Talk:Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections

Title change proposal: Russian espionage and disinformation targeting the 2016 United States election

I'd propose this article be renamed "Russian espionage and disinformation targeting the 2016 United States election." The terms used, interference, intervention, influence, etc are too general and when used as umbrella terms they dilute what's documented by the WP:RS. - Scarpy (talk) 00:33, 20 December 2016 (UTC)

Though that is accurately what happened, a vast majority of the WP:RS sources use the words "election", and "interference", the most out of all the descriptors. Let's keep the title short and not large and burdensome. Sagecandor (talk) 00:35, 20 December 2016 (UTC)

The proposed title is not very concise, so I'd be reluctant to support such a change. The current title seems to suffice. Dustin (talk) 03:07, 20 December 2016 (UTC)

Both the proposed title and the current title are egregiously POV. We don't know who hacked the DNC.

Sagecandor, unless you have access to information that none of us in the public are privy to, you don't know if there was Russian interference in the US Presidential election. Reliable sources are reporting on claims made by American intelligence and government figures, and on denials by the Russian government. -Thucydides411 (talk) 18:21, 20 December 2016 (UTC)

Please don't make insinuations or assumptions in reference to individual contributors, and instead keep the discussion focused on content. Sagecandor (talk) 18:34, 20 December 2016 (UTC)

Sagecandor, I made no personal attacks or insinuations, and I don't see how you could possibly interpret the above as a personal attack. But now that we're on the subject of you, I am interested to know how a new editor is so familiar with Wikipedia policies, noticeboards, arbitration, article deletion procedures, etc. Forgive me, but something just doesn't click here. Maybe you can clear this up for everyone here. -Thucydides411 (talk) 18:42, 20 December 2016 (UTC)

Let's stop the off-topic accusations and inquisitions, please, thanks. This article talk page is for talking about improving this article. Let's discuss that together, thanks. Sagecandor (talk) 18:43, 20 December 2016 (UTC)

Let me just come out and ask you the obvious question: how do you know that Russia hacked the DNC? We don't have reliable source backing for that claim, despite the title of this article implying that we do. You took very quick offense at my above statement, that the origin of the hack is not publicly known, despite accusations that have been leveled by various American intelligence officials and politicians. It's just strange to me that you took such personal offense at a comment that wasn't a personal attack, and your touchiness reminded me of your curious editing history - so forgive my asking. -Thucydides411 (talk) 18:51, 20 December 2016 (UTC)

The proposed title is too verbose in my view. WP:TITLE advises to use titles that are concise and natural.- MrX 18:47, 20 December 2016 (UTC)

@MrX: Assuming I remember my English, it's a more common way of speaking to start the title with an adjective (Russian) rather than suffixing with an adverb and noun (by Russia). - Scarpy (talk) 09:33, 21 December 2016 (UTC)

@Scarpy: I agree that starting the title with "Russian" would be an improvement. The part I object to is "espionage and disinformation targeting" which can be concisely written as "interference in (or 'with')".- MrX 12:18, 21 December 2016 (UTC)

I don't know anything, other than what I've read in secondary sources. We should go by what is documented in the majority of reliable sources about the subject. Sagecandor (talk) 19:24, 20 December 2016 (UTC)

Indeed, and those reliable sources report on claims made by American intelligence officials and politicians. So unless our policy is to trust claims made by the CIA and FBI as fact, this article's title is POV. -Thucydides411 (talk) 19:28, 20 December 2016 (UTC)

No, not just "American intelligence officials and politicians", but ALL the "intelligence officials" in the entire intelligence community, 17 intelligence agencies, and now, including the FBI. [1]. Sagecandor (talk) 19:46, 20 December 2016 (UTC)

So are you saying that we should treat American intelligence agencies as reliable sources here on Wikipedia? To me, that would seem like an incredible change in policy. -Thucydides411 (talk) 20:06, 20 December 2016 (UTC)

Please don't put words in my mouth. Please don't assume what I am thinking. I am saying it is not just a few "American intelligence officials and politicians". Sagecandor (talk) 21:00, 20 December 2016 (UTC)

It's hard not to come to conclusions when you strongly imply something. The important point is this: reliable sources are reporting on claims made by American intelligence officials and politicians. For the most part, reliable sources are not saying that these claims are true. That means that this article should not treat the claims as if they were true, and in particular, the title of the article should not suggest the claims to be true. Do you agree? -Thucydides411 (talk) 02:55, 21 December 2016 (UTC)

Nope. Wrong. As our new leader friend says. Wrong. Not claims. Conclusions. Not by random individual officials. By the entirety of the whole of all of the intelligence community. All 17 agencies, plus the Department of Homeland Security, plus the FBI, all coming together to agree on the same conclusion. Sagecandor (talk) 03:11, 21 December 2016 (UTC)

Maybe it would help this discussion to clarify the status of the information. Did any reliable source say that there was 2016 United States election interference by Russia? --Bob K31416 (talk) 04:03, 21 December 2016 (UTC)

Getting dizzy going in circles here. Agree with Timothyjosephwood, below. Sagecandor (talk) 04:23, 21 December 2016 (UTC)

Okay, Sagecandor, now you're just confusing me. A second ago, when I asked you if American intelligence agencies count as "reliable sources" for Wikipedia, you accused me of putting words in your mouth. But now that I ask you if reliable sources have stated as a fact that Russia carried out the DNC hack, you say that US intelligence has come to that conclusion. You seem to want to dance around this issue. American intelligence agencies (nor Russian intelligence agencies, or any other government spy agencies) do not count as reliable sources. You can't say you're not claiming they're reliable sources on the one hand, but on the other hand cite them as reliable sources. -Thucydides411 (talk) 04:47, 21 December 2016 (UTC)

(edit conflict)From your response, it looks to me like the discussion is approaching the point that no reliable source has said that there was 2016 United States election interference by Russia. If that's the case, then the title is implying something that is not verifiable per WP:V. We might then consider changing the title to the less problematic and more concise form: 2016 United States election and Russia. --Bob K31416 (talk) 04:54, 21 December 2016 (UTC)

We have a multitude of reliable sources saying this. Sagecandor (talk) 05:08, 21 December 2016 (UTC)

Then quote an excerpt here from one of them and give a link to the reliable source that makes that statement. --Bob K31416 (talk) 05:12, 21 December 2016 (UTC)

Let's focus the move discussion on the move discussion section, above, on this page. Sagecandor (talk) 05:20, 21 December 2016 (UTC)

From your response, it looks to me that you don't know of any. --Bob K31416 (talk) 05:22, 21 December 2016 (UTC)

Wrong. But from this discussion, doesn't seem to be going anywhere, and doesn't seem likely to progress to a constructive outcome. Sagecandor (talk) 05:28, 21 December 2016 (UTC)

That's enough of this for me. Too bad. --Bob K31416 (talk) 05:35, 21 December 2016 (UTC)

For some reason the two accounts above seem to be ignoring the multiple other independent entities that came to the exact same conclusions as the 17 intelligence agencies did, months beforehand. Sagecandor (talk) 05:37, 21 December 2016 (UTC)

• Seriously ⇨ WP:CONCISE. TimothyJosephWood 20:11, 20 December 2016 (UTC)
  • Agree with Timothyjosephwood, thank you. Sagecandor (talk) 04:23, 21 December 2016 (UTC)
    • This is a lazy argument. We're discussing a difference of 28 characters (79 to 51). WP:CONCISE says "The goal of conciseness is to balance brevity with sufficient information to identify the topic to a person familiar with the subject area." Someone not familiar with this topic could conclude from the current title that accusations of hacking voting machines were mad or something like that. The term "interference" is too vague. Vague titles are not encyclopedic titles. - Scarpy (talk) 09:00, 21 December 2016 (UTC)

• Yes, it doesn't take much effort to make obvious arguments. The title is already too long, and making it even longer isn't a solution. Above and beyond that, (and we really should have an essay on this), these extended arguments that always pop up on articles about unfolding and especially politically charged articles (and has already happened a few times here including a brief move war requiring protect) are nearly always a complete waste of time. Whatever title individuals happen to prefer at the moment, which is usually only a marginal improvement one way or the other, are just as likely to be obsolete in a month as anything else. So have this discussion in a month, when it will almost certainly be more clear what exactly it is we're talking about. TimothyJosephWood 13:31, 21 December 2016 (UTC)

Note that the title could be made more concise and address criticisms here by making the change to 2016 United States election and Russia. --Bob K31416 (talk) 14:04, 21 December 2016 (UTC)

@Bob K31416: That proposed title would be an improvement. @Timothyjosephwood: I imagine that you before all others would be the first to recognize that a concise but misleading title is far worse than a verbose and accurate one. -Darouet (talk) 15:35, 21 December 2016 (UTC)

I don't see this in terms of verbosity and misleading...ness (words?). It is a compromise between verbosity and being WP:PRECISE. Additionally, being somewhat more vague does't actually make your title any less precise, so long as there are no other closely related topics that could be easily confused by your given title. 2016 United States election and Russia probably easily satisfies this. TimothyJosephWood 15:43, 21 December 2016 (UTC)

So far, it looks like me, Darouet, and Timothyjosephwood support a proposed change of the title to 2016 United States election and Russia. --Bob K31416 (talk) 15:50, 21 December 2016 (UTC)

I'm sorry, but that is terrible proposal. This article is not about the two subjects "'2016 United States election" and "Russia" as the conjunction would imply. The article is about Russia's interference with the election.- MrX 16:49, 21 December 2016 (UTC)

Using "and" is a routine way of making a connection between two subjects in a title. --Bob K31416 (talk) 17:10, 21 December 2016 (UTC)

I disagree. It's just really bad writing. The connection between Russia and the US election is interference, not "and". - MrX 17:18, 21 December 2016 (UTC)

You're entitled to your opinions but I don't see much backing them up. BTW, here's an example of a Wikipedia article that uses "and" to connect two subjects in the title, Constantine the Great and Christianity. --Bob K31416 (talk) 17:32, 21 December 2016 (UTC)

Prove to me there's not a big purple gorilla sitting in my bathtub right now. I'm not sure what hypothetical example source would be satisfactory at this point. Sagecandor (talk) 17:45, 21 December 2016 (UTC)

• @Thucydides411: In terms of disinformation, the Trolls from Olgino seems well documented to me. In terms of espionage, CrowdStrike, the company the DNC called in when they suspected a breach published their results. It's as detailed as the actual exploits used and the indicators that tied them back to Cozy Bear and Fancy Bear. CrowdStrike's conclusion was later supported by Fidelis, Mandiant, SecureWorks, ThreatConnect and the editor of Ars Technica: https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/ - Scarpy (talk) 09:00, 21 December 2016 (UTC)

@Scarpy: Crowdstrike's statements are notable, but it is a hired firm with links to the American intelligence community. Treating its statements as a source of truth is a major breach of ordinary editorial policy. -Darouet (talk) 15:37, 21 December 2016 (UTC)

There's, at least, three different definitions of reliable source being conflated in this discussion. (1) A reliable source as a publication with a reputation for fact-checking and accuracy (2) a person or organization that's reliable on a given topic (3) a source that provides the requested evidence of Russian intelligence agencies breaching the DNC for the purpose of answering the repeated requests for it on this talk page. I'm only providing (3) here because that's what was asked for in this discussion. If you want to insulate that very specific and detailed evidence that CrowdStrike provided in this report is a fabrication because they have "links to the American intelligence community" (which, by the way, you have completely failed to document) then I will use your argument against you. What can be asserted without evidence can be dismissed without evidence. - Scarpy (talk) 16:32, 21 December 2016 (UTC)

If it's of any help in this discussion, note that for the purpose of writing a Wikpedia article, a reliable source is one that can be put into a citation. --Bob K31416 (talk) 16:46, 21 December 2016 (UTC)

Cybersecurity firms, including CrowdStrike, Fidelis Cybersecurity, Mandiant, SecureWorks, and ThreatConnect, stated the leak of emails in the 2016 US elections was part of a series of cyberattacks on the DNC committed by two Russian intelligence groups. Sagecandor (talk) 17:30, 21 December 2016 (UTC)

References

I oppose a rename to the vague "2016 United States election and Russia" — that's unclear and not very descriptive, as others have noted, that isn't how the reliable sources have framed it. I oppose (mildly) a move to "Russian espionage and disinformation targeting the 2016 United States election" — this is, I think, unnecessarily lengthy. I support a move to Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections, as it reads better. Neutrality^talk 17:25, 21 December 2016 (UTC)

Agree with Neutrality, and oppose this vague title proposal change, and support move to Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections. Sagecandor (talk) 17:28, 21 December 2016 (UTC)

I also concur with Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections. WP:CONCISE, but also, it's in the active voice, as opposed to passive. Gabe Iglesia (talk) 14:22, 1 January 2017 (UTC)

From WP:NPOV , "*Avoid stating opinions as facts. Usually, articles will contain information about the significant opinions that have been expressed about their subjects. However, these opinions should not be stated in Wikipedia's voice. Rather, they should be attributed in the text to particular sources, or where justified, described as widespread views, etc."

Russian interference in the 2016 U. S. elections is a widespread view in U.S. intelligence agencies [and numerous cyber security firms], but it hasn't been stated as a fact in reliable sources or in the text of our article. So I think we should keep that in mind when considering an appropriate title. --Bob K31416 (talk) 18:16, 21 December 2016 (UTC)

Again left out NOT just U.S. intelligence agencies, but also numerous cyber security firms. Sagecandor (talk) 18:20, 21 December 2016 (UTC)

No problem, I'll add it to my above comment. --Bob K31416 (talk) 18:25, 21 December 2016 (UTC)

We can stop including U.S. intelligence agencies in any discussion of reliable sources. There's no reason to mention their statements in this context, because they're not reliable sources. Now, is someone here arguing that cyber security firms are reliable sources? I think we should stick to reputable media, and almost all reputable media stories on the subject describe "Russian hacking" as a claim that's been made by American intelligence agencies, rather than as a fact. -Thucydides411 (talk) 19:11, 21 December 2016 (UTC)

Comment again ignores assessments of Cybersecurity firms, including CrowdStrike, Fidelis Cybersecurity, Mandiant, SecureWorks, and ThreatConnect. Sagecandor (talk) 19:26, 21 December 2016 (UTC)

Neither the intelligence agencies nor the cybersecurity firms have published any reports on this that can be cited, much less something that passes other Wikipedia criteria for a reliable published source. The published reliable sources have not stated the results of these organizations as fact. Also, in the text of our article the results of these organizations have not been stated in Wikipedia's voice as fact. So I don't think we should imply in the title that it is a fact.

That will be the last thing I say in this discussion, so good luck to everyone. --Bob K31416 (talk) 21:54, 21 December 2016 (UTC)

The conclusions of Cybersecurity firms, including CrowdStrike, Fidelis Cybersecurity, Mandiant, SecureWorks, and ThreatConnect -- have indeed been covered by numerous WP:RS secondary sources. Sagecandor (talk) 22:01, 21 December 2016 (UTC)

Sagecandor, you repeatedly confuse two different things: whether reliable sources state as a fact that Russia hacked the DNC and leaked the emails (they do not, generally, state this), and whether reliable sources report on claims made by U.S. intelligence and certain cybersecurity firms (reliable sources do report on those claims). That distinction is very important, because the current title strongly suggests that Russian interference in the US election is a fact, when it is rather something that various organizations and people have claimed. Reliable sources report on those claims, which is very different from reliable sources stating unequivocally that those claims are correct. The current title, as well as your proposed title below, are therefore POV. -Thucydides411 (talk) 04:11, 22 December 2016 (UTC)

It's the conclusion of 17 intelligence agencies and Cybersecurity firms, including CrowdStrike, Fidelis Cybersecurity, Mandiant, SecureWorks, and ThreatConnect -- this is not a single individual person who performed a crime. This was another sovereign nation state. We won't ever get an opinion from a court of law. The fact is it is the conclusion of all of these bodies and that is the single strongest conclusion we will get, most likely. This is not opinion or POV. This is concluded analysis. Sagecandor (talk) 04:14, 22 December 2016 (UTC)

Sagecandor, you don't understand what WP:RS means. It's really as simple as that. There could be 100 intelligence agencies that all claimed the same thing, and 20 cybersecurity firms, but as long as reliable sources (e.g., reputable newspapers) did not report those claims as fact, then we would not be able to treat them as fact here in Wikipedia. Unless you can show that reputable newspapers generally state that Russia conducted the hacks and leaked the documents, then we can't treat those claims as fact. -Thucydides411 (talk) 09:44, 22 December 2016 (UTC)

Not sure why the ignoring here the conclusions of the Cybersecurity firms, including CrowdStrike, Fidelis Cybersecurity, Mandiant, SecureWorks, and ThreatConnect. They are not the United States government. These are reliable sources. Sagecandor (talk) 12:44, 22 December 2016 (UTC)

@Thucydides411: this was covered in Wired: https://www.wired.com/2016/07/heres-know-russia-dnc-hack/- Scarpy (talk) 07:59, 23 December 2016 (UTC)

At least one problem is that 'disinformation' implies the information put forth is false. There have generally been no serious claims that the published emails were false. The anger that's been displayed seems rather directed at Russia's nerve in exposing internal documents of an american organisation, and generally using espionage to publicly shame an maerican organisation, than at the specifics of the case. Using the messenger analogy, it's a matter of not of shooting the messenger because we don't like the message, but rather because we think no messaging should be done. This in turn, is hypocritical, since the US doesn't refrain from doing just the same as Russia is alleged to have done here (but it's okay when we do it because we're only trying to spread democracy, not interfere with it!).88.157.194.238 (talk) 20:05, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

Requested move 21 December 2016

The following is a closed discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

The result of the move request was: not moved. There is no consensus for this move, and there are several editors who expressed concern that both names violate WP:NPOV. There are other similar discussions happening on this talk page. (non-admin closure) Bradv 18:49, 1 January 2017 (UTC)

---

2016 United States election interference by Russia → Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections – This title conforms to the five criteria of WP:TITLE more than any other proposal that I've seen. It lacks ambiguity, reflects the coverage in reliable sources, and is is written in a such that a reader could easily find it via search and have an immediate understanding of what the article is about. - MrX 18:49, 21 December 2016 (UTC)

Survey

Feel free to state your position on the renaming proposal by beginning a new line in this section with #'''Support''' or #'''Oppose''', then sign your comment with ~~~~. Since polling is not a substitute for discussion, please explain your reasons, taking into account Wikipedia's policy on article titles.

Support

1. Support. Agree with the proposal exactly as written by MrX at [2]. The title Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections is the most descriptive, concise, and succinct title for this page. It happened in 2016, it impacted multiple elections, not just one, and the word "interference" is the word most used in a majority of secondary sources. Sagecandor (talk) 18:58, 21 December 2016 (UTC)
2. Support. More natural language, matches the sources out there; I agree that it is the most descriptive, concise, and succinct title. Neutrality^talk 19:38, 21 December 2016 (UTC)
3. Support per nomination. The current wording is awkwardly formed. —Roman Spinner (talk)(contribs) 20:15, 21 December 2016 (UTC)
4. Support this great improvement. -- BullRangifer (talk) 06:22, 22 December 2016 (UTC)
5. Support per nomination. The current wording is awkward. Coattail effect (talk) 15:50, 22 December 2016 (UTC)
6. Support This is more succinct and seems more likely to match users' search terms. SPECIFICO talk 23:01, 22 December 2016 (UTC)
7. Support This reads much more naturally. - Scarpy (talk) 21:40, 23 December 2016 (UTC)
8. Support – Easier to read title with better form. Dustin (talk) 21:56, 23 December 2016 (UTC)
9. Support Shorter and easier for the reader to find content.Casprings (talk) 02:32, 24 December 2016 (UTC)
10. Support per nom. Corkythehornetfan (ping me) 16:48, 25 December 2016 (UTC)
11. Support - better stylistically.Volunteer Marek (talk) 22:35, 25 December 2016 (UTC)
12. Support per my statement in the proposal.- MrX 12:33, 29 December 2016 (UTC)
13. Support. Active voice is preferable to passive. As for the supposedly "alleged Russian interference", there are numerous RS on who, what, and why, never mind how many times Mr. Peskov uses the word "ridiculous". Space4Time3Continuum2x (talk) 18:10, 1 January 2017 (UTC)

Oppose

1. Oppose. Attributing the hacks to Russia, as if that were a fact, is blatantly POV. We need a title that doesn't state accusations and claims made by unreliable sources (i.e., U.S. intelligence agencies) as if they were facts. -Thucydides411 (talk) 19:13, 21 December 2016 (UTC)
2. Oppose. Title should simply be 'Interference in the 2016 United States elections' without any reference to alleged offending country until such time as evidence has been presented to be public to be scrutinized by all. Attack seemingly originating from IP address within Russia does not constitute government involvement. In December interview with Edward Snowden, he too questioned why no evidence has been put forward by U.S. Intelligence agencies to support Russian Government involvement but moreover brought up great comparison. When Sony was hacked, U.S. Intelligence agencies quickly came forward and produced evidence to support their findings that the North Korean Government was responsible for the hack. Here, we have no evidence other than a simple allegation. And, not to take pot shots at the U.S. Intelligence agencies, but these are the same people who lied to Congress for years, about bulk date collection, so credibility is an issue that should not be overlooked. Wikipedia should avoid repeating unfounded allegations and not put itself in the position of becoming another 'fake news' outlet. The title can certainly be changed at a later date once the allegations have been proven. -Parajuris —Preceding undated comment added 19:36, 23 December 2016 (UTC)
3. Oppose – Both the current and proposed titles fail WP:POVTITLE. Either we call it Alleged Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections or we call it Intelligence reports of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections. I disagree with calling it just Interference in the 2016 United States elections because most sources do discuss Russia, either accusing its government or dismissing their involvement. — JFG ^talk 00:10, 24 December 2016 (UTC)
4. Oppose per JFG.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 00:12, 24 December 2016 (UTC)
5. Oppose per JFG. Assigning guilt in article's title violates WP:POVTITLE, especially since the Russian government has denied these allegations. We include these statements in the article, but the article's title tells the reader that these statements are wrong. While that might be true, that's not the job of the article's title. ^Falling_Gravity 01:40, 24 December 2016 (UTC)

   I now think that the article should be titled Grizzly Steppe because that's what US intelligence is calling it. ^Falling_Gravity 06:46, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

6. Oppose – Nowhere in this article's text does it say in Wikipedia's voice that Russia interfered in the 2016 U.S. Elections, so the title shouldn't say so either. I think that this proposal is for changing something bad to something else that's bad, and reinforces a bad title idea. --Bob K31416 (talk) 04:09, 24 December 2016 (UTC)
7. Oppose per Bob K31416, Thucydides411 and JFG. I consider it practically disruptive that Sagecandor is repeatedly proposing name changes that are practically identical, and all suffer the exact same flaw. The effect is that nobody is able to propose a real change - namely, one that doesn't manufacture a fact from an allegation. -Darouet (talk) 04:55, 24 December 2016 (UTC)
8. Oppose Any of the titles offered by JFG and Parajuris work better than the current title or the proposed alternative.LM2000 (talk) 06:50, 24 December 2016 (UTC)
9. Oppose - article titles should not be manipulated into making unproven claims appear to be undisputed facts. The current title is wrong too, obviously, for the same reason. Tiptoethrutheminefield (talk) 04:01, 29 December 2016 (UTC)
10. Oppose - There is already an active redirect with the proposed new name, so it matters little whether this article gets a name change or not. Octoberwoodland (talk) 02:42, 30 December 2016 (UTC)
11. Oppose - Oppose per JFG. Even the USA government are only making allegations and that without any evidence provided at all. Govindaharihari (talk) 12:56, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

This is not true — "The F.B.I. and Department of Homeland Security released a report on Thursday detailing the ways that Russia acted to influence the American election through cyberespionage." (Full text of report here; related article here: "The F.B.I. and the Department of Homeland Security on Thursday also released samples of malware and other indicators of Russian cyberactivity, including network addresses of computers commonly used by the Russians to start attacks. "). Neutrality^talk 20:24, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

Discussion

This title change doesn't assign any more or any less guilty the then previous one, it just improves the readability of the title. If you want to have a discussion about POV, have it not within a discussion about readability. - Scarpy (talk) 06:01, 24 December 2016 (UTC)

• For reference, there have been several alternate titles suggested in the Oppose section:

Interference in the 2016 United States elections – Parajuris

Alleged Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections – JFG

Intelligence reports of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections – JFG

and there was also an alternate title suggested in a previous section

2016 United States election and Russia – Bob K31416.

--Bob K31416 (talk) 22:09, 24 December 2016 (UTC)

Many of the above opposes pertain to the inclusion of "Russia" in the title. These opposes make little sense considering Russia is already in the title. The new suggested title still contains Russia, but why not come up with a reason why it is worse than the current title? It seems more like blocking a better even if still-flawed title just to make a point. Dustin (talk) 21:26, 26 December 2016 (UTC)

@Dustin V. S.: it's not reasonable to ask editors to choose between two more or less equally poor titles. The problem of the title has been discussed since this article was first created, and that is the primary issue that should be discussed. Debating between two deeply flawed wordings, by contrast, would just give them legitimacy they don't have. -Darouet (talk) 07:01, 28 December 2016 (UTC)

I suggest you carefully read the oppose remarks. --Bob K31416 (talk) 00:42, 27 December 2016 (UTC)

Nope, Dustin is exactly right. The RfC specifies two alternatives. If you want to do something else, then let's finish up that RfC and you can start another. Your comment is not actually helpful.Volunteer Marek (talk) 04:27, 28 December 2016 (UTC)

@Bob K31416: I would tend to support the last option you listed - your suggestion - because it is pithy and can contain all relevant material. I'm wondering what your thoughts are on these different proposals you've mentioned? -Darouet (talk) 04:17, 28 December 2016 (UTC)

In Dustin's above message he compared the present title to the RfC's proposed title when he referred to the RfC's proposed title as "a better even if still-flawed title". If that's the case, then simply remove the flaw by adding "Alleged" to the beginning of the proposed title, as one of JFG's proposals did. (Alleged Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections) Maybe some of the editors who are supporting the RfC's proposal might go along with that. --Bob K31416 (talk) 09:21, 28 December 2016 (UTC)

I'm all for changing the title to make it more neutral, but I don't think "alleged" is the right way to go per WP:ALLEGED. If we were to go this route, I think a better way would be "allegations," as in Allegations of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections. ^Falling_Gravity 19:00, 28 December 2016 (UTC)

I think FallingGravity's suggested title, Allegations of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections, is a good one. It's explicit and NPOV. -Thucydides411 (talk) 19:57, 28 December 2016 (UTC)

Re FallingGravity's comment, "I don't think 'alleged' is the right way to go per WP:ALLEGED" – The guideline WP:ALLEGED says, "alleged and accused are appropriate when wrongdoing is asserted but undetermined". They are assertions that have not been accepted by reliable sources (publications) as having been determined to be fact. So I think "alleged" is appropriate. --Bob K31416 (talk) 00:24, 29 December 2016 (UTC)

" They are assertions that have not been accepted by reliable sources (publications) as having been determined to be fact" - hmmmmm...

"president Obama struck back at Russia on Thursday for its efforts to influence the 2016 election" Right there you got a reliable source (publication) accepting it as "determined to be fact". It doesn't say "alleged", it doesn't say "reported", nothing like that, just straight up "Russia () for its efforts to influence the 2016 election".

"how federal investigators linked the Russian government to hacks of Democratic Party organizations." Right there you got another reliable source accepting it as "determined to be fact". It doesn't say "alleged", it doesn't say "reported", nothing like that, just straight up "linked the Russian government to hacks".

So there you go. Anyway, this RfC is not going to change the title to anything that isn't being proposed in the wording of the rfc itself.Volunteer Marek (talk) 04:01, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

As more info comes out from the intelligence community, the reliable sources may trend towards stating it more as a fact than attributing it. Although not being able to release highly classified info by the intelligence community may limit that trend. We'll just have to wait and see how the trend develops. --Bob K31416 (talk) 15:20, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

I guess in the end they mean the same thing, though there is a slight semantic difference in the article's main subject (alleged makes it about the interference itself, while allegations makes it primarily about the intelligence reports). I see a lot of articles that use "allegations" or "alleged" in their titles anyways. ^Falling_Gravity 03:32, 29 December 2016 (UTC)

Support from me for Allegations of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections as the title. It is well worded and seems factually descriptive of the article's subject. Tiptoethrutheminefield (talk) 04:06, 29 December 2016 (UTC)

Support from me also for Allegations of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections as the title. Factually descriptive as Tiptoe states above. Govindaharihari (talk) 12:58, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

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The above discussion is preserved as an archive of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page or in a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

RfC: Should Putin's December 23 press conference statement be included or excluded?

At a December 23 press conference, Vladimir Putin responded to claims of Russian involvement in the 2016 U.S. election: "[The Democrats] are losing on all fronts and looking elsewhere for things to blame. In my view this, how shall I say it, degrades their own dignity. You have to know how to lose with dignity." Does Putin's response belong in the article? (I am doing this as an RfC because the existing discretionary sanctions on American Politics effectively give anyone veto power over any material merely by deleting it, regardless of how flimsy the rationale for deletion may be—although in practice this is constantly abused and inconsistently enforced.)TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 03:33, 24 December 2016 (UTC)

References

Survey – Putin response

• Support adding Putin's response. This material was deleted as "wp:undue" by User:Volunteer Marek, but it's hard for me to imagine how WP:UNDUE could apply to Putin's own response to allegations that he personally interfered in the U.S. election.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 03:37, 24 December 2016 (UTC)
• Support This direct quote by Putin directly pertaining to the issue (in an article devoid of quotes by Putin) certainly is appropriate under the "Commentary and Reaction" section, the "Russian Government" sub-section, as originally entered by TheTimesAreAChanging. There currently is no direct quote by the man directly implicated in these actions and this one is notable, well-sourced, and encyclopedic. Marteau (talk) 04:25, 24 December 2016 (UTC)
• Oppose this is a distraction. Obviously, Russia denies this and is trying to make this about the election and not about the violations committed by their intelligence and disinformation agencies. - Scarpy (talk) 05:57, 24 December 2016 (UTC)

You have cited a political, but not an encyclopedic, reason for excluding the statement of an alleged perpetrator of the action the article is devoted to. Your guess as to what Putin's motives are is irrelevant. The direct statement of the alleged perpetrator of the activity the article is devoted to is 100% completely relevant and 100% deserving of inclusion in the "Reaction and Commentary" sub-section. Marteau (talk) 06:31, 24 December 2016 (UTC)

Obviously US politicians and officials never do this. That's what makes their opinions so reliable. Guccisamsclub (talk) 11:58, 24 December 2016 (UTC)

I'm hesitant to respond here. I will remind you to assume good faith, and to pay close attention to comments before responding. If you'd like to have a two-sided conversation, I'm all for it. If you want to go off on tangents, there are other contributors to this article what will likely indulge you. - Scarpy (talk) 06:44, 24 December 2016 (UTC)

• Support. It is clearly one of the more notable statements in the "Commentary and Reaction" section. It has received more than enough enough coverage in the non-Russian press. This despite the fact that (a) it's very recent (b) national media coverage is necessarily skewed toward reporting on statements made by domestic politicians (i.e. not Putin), something which has to be taken into account per wp:systemicbias. If it were up to me, the "reaction" section would be down to a paragraph, and a lot of the less-than-informative commentary (including this taunting by Putin) would go. since that does not appear to be in the cards, Putin's statement from his major annual press conference must be kept per WP:DUE. Guccisamsclub (talk) 11:52, 24 December 2016 (UTC)
• Support - I think we have to include a brief mention of this based on the widespread coverage in reliable sources, even though it's empty posturing and diversionary.- MrX 18:29, 24 December 2016 (UTC)

Can you be a little bit more specific about what you mean by "brief"? Volunteer Marek (talk) 22:34, 25 December 2016 (UTC)

Yes. We can simply summarize what he said. For example, "Putin accused Democrats of seeking someone to blame for their defeat". Quoting him directly is just lazy writing.- MrX 15:02, 26 December 2016 (UTC)

That seems like a good idea, especially since we weren't quoting him directly but rather giving a translation of what he said in Russian. (There's a different translation with essentially the same or similar meaning on the President of Russia webcite.[3]) --Bob K31416 (talk) 16:08, 26 December 2016 (UTC)

• Support – Statement is obviously relevant, and widely cited in RS, Volunteer Marek's POV notwithstanding. Suggest a WP:SNOW close. — JFG ^talk 08:42, 25 December 2016 (UTC)
• Oppose – It wasn't specified what "all fronts" meant. For example, one of those fronts could be the war in Syria. Putin's comments about the elections accusations came a little later in the reliable source.

" Putin dismissed suggestions Moscow had helped Trump to victory in any way however.

  'It's not like that,' he said. 'All of this (the accusations) speaks of the current administration's systemic problems.' "

--Bob K31416 (talk) 16:59, 25 December 2016 (UTC)

• @Bob K31416: You should really withdraw your oppose, as it is based on false pretenses. "One of those fronts could be the war in Syria." No, Russia actually is involved in the war in Syria. In context, Putin was quite clearly referring to the U.S. elections: "Democrats are losing on every front and looking for people to blame everywhere. They need to learn to lose with dignity. The Democratic Party lost not only the presidential elections, but elections in the Senate and Congress. ... Is that also my work?" (Or use Russia's official translation: "The current US Administration and leaders of the Democratic Party are trying to blame all their failures on outside factors. I have questions and some thoughts in this regard. We know that not only did the Democratic Party lose the presidential election, but also the Senate, where the Republicans have the majority, and Congress, where the Republicans are also in control. Did we, or I also do that? ... This is not the way things really are. All this goes to show that the current administration faces system-wide issues.") More importantly, none of our reliable sources thought to misinterpret Putin's words in the highly creative manner you suggest, as I will document below.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 03:04, 26 December 2016 (UTC)

The quote you just gave, together with his point elsewhere about the the substance of the leaks being more important than the identity of the leakers, is IMO more substantive and measured than the stuff about politicians not being "graceful." The latter is too close to the shrill rants from ex-spies about the "hideousness" of Trump's treatment of their courageous colleagues. Guccisamsclub (talk) 10:18, 26 December 2016 (UTC)

I think there's a problem with your RfC proposal because the given source doesn't clearly indicate that the quote is about the elections. The fact that you had to go to other sources, seems to admit that your given source is inadequate. You might try making a proposal that is correctly sourced by using material from the sources in your recent message above and we'll see if it works. --Bob K31416 (talk) 04:20, 26 December 2016 (UTC)

I had no idea that the one source I gave could be so misconstrued, or that we were going to be this pedantic. I have replaced Reuters with the Washington Post of the same day, which uses the same Putin quote but is even more unequivocal regarding its meaning.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 05:48, 26 December 2016 (UTC)

• Oppose While it would be appropriate to include a well-sourced statement that Putin denies Russian involvement in the hacking, that is not what this RfC would provide. This RfC promotes the clearly UNDUE and irrelevant fact that Putin denigrates the Democrats. Per my statement and others in the discussion section below, editors should oppose this WP:POINTy RfC and we should instead follow policy to include appropriate accounts of Putin's denial. SPECIFICO talk 19:12, 25 December 2016 (UTC)
• Oppose to including as direct quotation. This should be mentioned, but only briefly summarized as the fact that Putin denied the claim. I do not see any reason for including direct quotation here. He is not a Cicero, and the statements adds nothing to the simple fact of denial beyond disparaging other people. The only reason to include quotation is to disparage democrats, which is not the purpose of WP.My very best wishes (talk) 21:03, 25 December 2016 (UTC)

It's also not the purpose of Wikipedia to exclude quotes just because they disparage Democrats. If the quote is notable enough, it should be included, either in direct or paraphrased form. -Thucydides411 (talk) 22:17, 25 December 2016 (UTC)

So, why exactly anyone would consider this quotation notable? This is just a slander that provides zero information. Saying that, I realize that certain slander can be notable (e.g. "shoot the rabid dogs!" by Andrey Vyshinsky or "kill them in an toilet" by Putin) as described in numerous books. However, I do not see why that particular slander would be notable. My very best wishes (talk) 05:48, 26 December 2016 (UTC)

If the Russian President makes a public statement on alleged Russian hacking, then it's inherently notable. The evidence for that notability is the wide press coverage Putin's remarks have received. It doesn't matter if you consider the content of those remarks to be "slander that provides zero information." A lot of people think President Obama's statements on the issue, and the statements of his intelligence agencies, are also slander that provide zero information. But they're notable, as evidenced by the press coverage they've received. The only possible reason to exclude this information, that I can see, is political. -Thucydides411 (talk) 17:54, 26 December 2016 (UTC)

Yes, the claim (the denial) is notable or at least deserve to be noted on the page. However, the quotation is not notable. It might became notable in a year from now (just as in two my examples above) if it will be mentioned in books on the subject. My very best wishes (talk) 16:05, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

• Support: These statements have been widely reported, and they deal directly with the content of this article. I think it's obvious they belong in the article. -Thucydides411 (talk) 22:24, 25 December 2016 (UTC)
• Oppose including the quotation, which is undue. Of course Putin's denial of involvement, properly sourced, should be included.Volunteer Marek (talk) 22:32, 25 December 2016 (UTC)

@Volunteer Marek: Could you please help me understand your reasoning behind invoking WP:UNDUE on this? "UNDUE" is of course very broadly writter, and it is not clear to me what aspect of the "undue" policy you think including this quote violates. Marteau (talk) 22:55, 25 December 2016 (UTC)

Sure. This isn't an article about "Putin's opinions about the Democratic Party of the United States". Which makes inclusion of this quote POVFORKish. Like I said, his denial of Russian involvement is of course DUE, but his opinions about the Dems, is not.Volunteer Marek (talk) 22:58, 25 December 2016 (UTC)

• Comment: If this is "undue" for the reasons given by Volunteer Marek et al., so is roughly 90% of the "Reactions" section, which has little to do with the narrow question of whether or not the hackers were employed by the Russian state. Editors are being highly selective--per wp:systemicbias--in what they consider "undue." Putin's other point was that it's not who stole the emails, but what's in them. Remember that Putin himself tried push the same "our enemies did it" line as the Democrats when the Panama papers came out, to distract from the contents of the docs. Would pointing that out also be "undue"? Remember that this article is about Russian "interference in the election", not Russia's "interference in the DNC's IT infrastructure." Therefore the broader political issues can't be dismissed, and in fact are not dismissed by RS. Guccisamsclub (talk) 01:15, 26 December 2016 (UTC)

Ummmmmm.... that's actually not true at all. Blatantly not true. Can you *specifically* which parts of the "Reactions" section have "little to do" with the Russian interference in the US election? Because when I read it, it looks like all of is precisely about that. (And seriously, trying to distinguish between "Russian interference in US election" and "Russian interference in DNC structure" is just silly) Volunteer Marek (talk) 06:29, 26 December 2016 (UTC)

"Former CIA director Michael Morell said foreign interference in U.S. elections was an existential threat and called it the "political equivalent" of the September 11 attacks". Let's see: an ex-spy saying "its 911!" is wp:due and relevant; a sitting president saying that the Democrats have used the "Russian interference" angle as a distraction from their political mistakes and from the content of the emails is off-topic. Did I get that about right? Finally there is nothing silly about the distinction: Russian "interference in the election" encompasses everything from hacking to fundamentally compromising the electoral process. Some others (rough irrelevance score, with Putin's remarks as the 60% baseline): Trump on WMD (60%); Trump on China (100%); ex-CIA Little on Trump disrespecting CIA heroes (100%); ex-CIA Harlow on Trump's "hideousness" (100%); Clinton on Putin's personal vendetta (50%); McElvaine calling for intervention by the electoral college (50%) because it's the worst scandal ever (a year ago, the worst was "Benghazi-gate", if memory serves); probably a few others I was too lazy to cite. Guccisamsclub (talk) 10:05, 26 December 2016 (UTC)

You said, quote, "90% of the "Reactions" section, which has little to do with the narrow question of whether or not the hackers were employed by the Russian state". You haven't actually managed to substantiate that at all, just made up some numbers. Here, let me respond (irrelevance score, with Putin's remarks as the 87.456% baseline):

Ex-CIA director (3.455%), Trump on WMD (8.334%), Trump on China (actually barely mentioned) (100*(sqr(2)/5.7)%), ex-CIA Little on Trump disrespecting CIA heroes (actually disrespecting CIA assessment of the hack) (2x+y=2.8, x=y, .01*x%), ex-CIA Harlow (actually not Trump's hideousness, but that the dispute is hideousness, please read that correctly) (.01*(e^2)/2*e^1.1%), Clinton on Putin's vendetta (.01*lim (x--> inf) (5*(x^4)+6)/(6*(x^4)+3*(x^3)+2x)... %), McElvaine calling for intervention (4.9494949494949494949494949494949494949494949494949494949439494949494%).

See how that works? Volunteer Marek (talk) 04:10, 28 December 2016 (UTC)

FWIW, it doesn't look like the two of you are discussing your issue in terms of the policy WP:UNDUE, which begins with,

"Neutrality requires that each article or other page in the mainspace fairly represent all significant viewpoints that have been published by reliable sources, in proportion to the prominence of each viewpoint in the published, reliable sources."

--Bob K31416 (talk) 03:46, 28 December 2016 (UTC)

• Support including mention of this. However the 'quote' is not a quote, but a translation, so it doesn't really seem to belong. I think we can describe his statements as blaming and criticizing the Democrats and denying the Russia's involvement (as opposed to simply saying that he denied Russian involvement), but any English version of what he said cannot, by definition be a quote. We shouldn't try to present it as such. MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 16:15, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

FYI, MrX suggested above, "Putin accused Democrats of seeking someone to blame for their defeat." --Bob K31416 (talk) 17:53, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

* Support including the citation as proposed by TheTimesAreAChanging. There is a whole section of the article dedicated to whether Putin personally or not directed the hacks. He has responded to these accusations, which makes it relevant, and he has been quoted by a number of WP:RS. It's a no-brainer.XavierItzm (talk) 10:33, 31 December 2016 (UTC)

• Support but shorten. I agree with Volunteer Marek about WP:UNDUE. Half of this quote isn't really about Russia's involvement in the U.S. election but a snarky comment about Democrats' dignity. And the remaining part can probably be adequately summarized without quotation. Putin denied Russia's involvement and criticized the Democrats for casting blame. That should do it. --Dr. Fleischman (talk) 22:27, 5 January 2017 (UTC)
• Support Since we have an entire article devoted to an unproven allegation against Putin, it is due weight to include the few sentences where he responds. TFD (talk) 04:18, 6 January 2017 (UTC)
• Support As Trump and Putin are the two main accused, any statement by them is relevant. JS (talk) 19:28, 6 January 2017 (UTC)
• Support but shorten (significantly). I agree with Dr. Fleischman & Volunteer Marek re: UNDUE. Neutrality^talk 22:15, 6 January 2017 (UTC)
• Support but paraphrase per MrX suggestion above (Putin accused Democrats of seeking someone to blame for their defeat). Pincrete (talk) 01:05, 8 January 2017 (UTC)
• Support (summoned by bot) as an aspect of the incident that has been widely reported, but ideally with the quote shortened or paraphrased. Cordless Larry (talk) 15:39, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

Threaded discussion

References

• WP:DUEWEIGHT has nothing to do with who made the response, and everything to do with the extent of coverage in reliable sources. If you would like to convince other editor that this material should be added to the article, you might start by showing that other reliable sources are treating it as important and that it helps readers understand the subject.- MrX 03:44, 24 December 2016 (UTC)
  • Okay—I gave you Reuters—here's Huffington Post, Slate, Business Insider, CNN, Fox News, and USA Today. A Google search for "Putin sore losers" gets 263,000 hits. And this story just broke a few hours ago.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 04:02, 24 December 2016 (UTC)
  • ... Washington Post, Daily Mail, Politico, CNBC Marteau (talk) 05:07, 24 December 2016 (UTC)
• I'm changing the RfC title from the highly argumentative "Is Putin's own response UNDUE?" to "Should Putin's December 23 press conference statement be included or excluded?" PEr Wikipedia:Requests for comment, the question presented in an RfC should be brief, neutral, and specific. The original title was none of these. And TheTimesAreAChanging, you should put your argument/perspective under "survey" or "threaded discussion" — not under the question presented. These are pretty simple and important rules for RfCs.

Separately but relatedly, it's also incorrect to frame the issue of whether "Putin's own response should be included" — his response already is included, under "Reactions: Russian government," we clearly and specifically note what Putin's representatives have said (denied that Russia participated, termed accusation "nonsense") and additional quote Russian foreign minister Lavrov as well. Neutrality^talk 03:52, 24 December 2016 (UTC)

Why would it be preferable to cite only "Putin's representatives," but not the man himself—especially when a CIA-connected journalist told ABC Putin was "personally involved"?TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 04:02, 24 December 2016 (UTC)

In light of the malformed presentation, I suggest somebody archive this and that if OP wishes to pursue the RfC a properly stated and formatted version be presented. SPECIFICO talk 03:58, 24 December 2016 (UTC)

Only in American Politics, folks.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 04:02, 24 December 2016 (UTC)

If you move your argumentation out of the question section (to the comments or threaded discussion section), that would in my view fix the problem. This is a pretty simple thing to do to follow pretty simple RfC rules. Neutrality^talk 04:12, 24 December 2016 (UTC)

We're only going to have a problem a month from now if this RfC is not properly set forth. I am going to post on AN asking for assistance. The cherrypicked statement by Putin on the 23rd is not about the hacking, it's another in his denigrations of the Democrats and by implication Sec'y Clinton, for whom he has longstanding animosity. There are RS accounts of Putin denying Russian involvement in the hacking and it's appropriate to say Russia denied the conclusions of the US Gov't, but this RfC is misstated and cites Putin's off-topic dissembling on a different subject. This needs to be closed and a proper RfC or edit -- on the topic of this article -- added to the talk page or article. SPECIFICO talk 16:27, 25 December 2016 (UTC)

The premise of the RfC that "Vladimir Putin responded to claims of Russian involvement in the 2016 U.S. election" with the given quote, is not supported by the reliable source. Presentation of Putin's response to accusations came a little later in the reliable source, as indicated in my comment in the survey section. --Bob K31416 (talk) 17:14, 25 December 2016 (UTC)

That's why this RfC is a hot mess. Even if the putative outcome were "support" it would not relate to the relevant matter, namely that Putin has denied involvement. So any supporting !votes here are supporting an undue off-topic and irrelevant statement. That's why we need to shut this down and mount a properly stated RfC, although frankly, as others have stated, the posting of this RfC seems like an argumentative and WP:POINTy reaction to @Volunteer Marek:'s appropriate reversion of the off-topic content. Is there an Admin in the house? Please can't we get this straight? OP has been asked to edit, but at this point we have responses and it is too late for OP to correct this. SPECIFICO talk 17:41, 25 December 2016 (UTC)

Not sure if admins intervene in this type of situation. In the meantime, you might consider adding your opinion to the survey section and hope that more will see the problem with this RfC and oppose it --Bob K31416 (talk) 18:01, 25 December 2016 (UTC)

I will do that, thank you, but I will also challenge any close that purports to endorse off-topic article content due to the disruptive malformed statement of the RfC. SPECIFICO talk 19:08, 25 December 2016 (UTC)

As documented below, Bob K31416 and SPECIFICO are playing with fantasies rather than facts, and SPECIFICO is the only one being disruptive (while threatening further disruption). Putin's remarks are apparently so damaging to the narrative these editors seek to promote that they find it easier to assimilate them into their worldview by assiduously denying that Putin said what everyone else heard him say (Russia's official transcript be damned!).TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 03:55, 26 December 2016 (UTC)

I'm not sure what kind of alternate universe Bob K31416 and SPECIFICO are living in when they claim "The premise of the RfC that 'Vladimir Putin responded to claims of Russian involvement in the 2016 U.S. election' with the given quote, is not supported by the reliable source." Here is Russia's official transcript of the press conference:

• Yevgeny Primakov: Our western colleagues often tell us that you have the power to manipulate the world, designate presidents, and interfere in elections here and there. How does it feel to be the most powerful person on Earth? Thank you.
• Vladimir Putin: I have commented on this issue on a number of occasions. If you want to hear it one more time, I can say it again. The current US Administration and leaders of the Democratic Party are trying to blame all their failures on outside factors. I have questions and some thoughts in this regard. We know that not only did the Democratic Party lose the presidential election, but also the Senate, where the Republicans have the majority, and Congress, where the Republicans are also in control. Did we, or I also do that? We may have celebrated this on the "vestiges of a 17th century chapel," but were we the ones who destroyed the chapel, as the saying goes? This is not the way things really are. All this goes to show that the current administration faces system-wide issues, as I have said at a Valdai Club meeting. ... The outstanding Democrats in American history would probably be turning in their graves though. Roosevelt certainly would be because he was an exceptional statesman in American and world history, who knew how to unite the nation even during the Great Depression’s bleakest years, in the late 1930s, and during World War II. Today’s administration, however, is very clearly dividing the nation. The call for the electors not to vote for either candidate, in this case, not to vote for the President-elect, was quite simply a step towards dividing the nation. Two electors did decide not to vote for Trump, and four for Clinton, and here too they lost. They are losing on all fronts and looking for scapegoats on whom to lay the blame. I think that this is an affront to their own dignity. It is important to know how to lose gracefully.

And here is how this was reported in reliable sources:

• "Putin to Democratic Party: You lost, get over it," The Washington Post, December 23, 2016: "Russian President Vladi­mir Putin has a message for the White House and Democratic leaders who accuse him of stealing their candidate’s victory: Don't be sore losers. That was how Putin answered a question Friday at his nationally televised annual news conference about whether Russia interfered in the U.S. presidential election in favor of Donald Trump. The Democrats 'are losing on all fronts and looking elsewhere for things to blame,' he told the nearly 1,400 journalists packed into a Moscow convention hall for the nearly four-hour event. 'In my view, this, how shall I say it, degrades their own dignity. You have to know how to lose with dignity.'"
• "Putin says Democrats are being sore losers: 'It is important to know how to lose gracefully'," Business Insider, December 23, 2016: "Russian President Vladimir Putin said Friday that top Democrats are being sore losers by, in part, looking to blame Hillary Clinton's stunning election loss on hacks said to have been orchestrated by the Kremlin. 'They are losing on all fronts and looking for scapegoats on whom to lay the blame,' Putin said. 'I think that this is an affront to their own dignity.' 'It is important to know how to lose gracefully,' he added, suggesting Clinton's loss was a result of a 'gap between the elite's vision of what is good and bad' and the 'broad popular masses.'"
• "Putin reaches out to Trump, while thumping Dems," Fox News, December 23, 2016: "Russian President Vladimir Putin followed up a warm letter to Donald Trump with a more terse message for U.S. Democrats Friday: Don't blame me for your November drubbing. ... 'Democrats are losing on every front and looking for people to blame everywhere,' he said. 'They need to learn to lose with dignity.' 'The Democratic Party lost not only the presidential elections, but elections in the Senate and Congress. ... Is that also my work?' he said. He went on to ridicule Democrats for never-say-die efforts to overturn the Nov. 8 presidential election, first by calling for recounts, then trying to get electors to flip. 'The fact that the current ruling party called Democratic has blatantly forgotten the original definition of its name is evident if one takes into consideration unscrupulous use of administrative resource and appeals to electors not to concede to voters' choice,' Putin said, according to the Russian news agency Tass."

Do I really need to go on? There is no serious argument that this material has nothing to do with "claims of Russian involvement in the 2016 U.S. election"; as both the official transcript and the cited RS make clear, Putin chose to respond to the question about interfering in the election by emphasizing the Democrats's need for an external scapegoat. The real argument is simply that some editors don't like how Putin chose to respond, citing WP:NOCRITICISMOFTHEDEMOCRATICPARTYCANEVER,EVER,EVERBEALLOWED—red link very much intended.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 03:38, 26 December 2016 (UTC)

That wasn't my argument. Maybe my recent message responding to you in the Survey section might clarify that. [4] --Bob K31416 (talk) 05:06, 26 December 2016 (UTC)

• I don't understand. How is this content off-topic? Putin discussed the hacking scandal - isn't that directly relevant to this article? -Thucydides411 (talk) 22:22, 25 December 2016 (UTC)

@Marteau:It was not the Democrats accusing the Russians of this or that. It was the official intelligence assessment of the US Government, accepted by both parties in Congress and just about everywhere else except the Trump team, who endorsed and requested Russian interference. SPECIFICO talk 00:37, 26 December 2016 (UTC)

@SPECIFICO: It is not our task to judge the correctness, or incorrectness, of Putin's statement. It is his opinion and his reply to the accusations he has faced, and it belongs in the "Reaction and Commentary" section. But besides that, the Democrats certainly DID accuse the Russians "of this or that". They actually made quite a big to-do about it, as I recall. Marteau (talk) 01:04, 26 December 2016 (UTC)

But my point is that his "accusers" are not the Democrats, it is the US Government. Only the Trump campaign and associates deny this. SPECIFICO talk 01:22, 26 December 2016 (UTC) SPECIFICO talk 01:21, 26 December 2016 (UTC)

"Obama administration accuses Russian government of election-year hacking" Marteau (talk) 01:52, 26 December 2016 (UTC)

I was attempting to respond to your statement above that Putin's derogation of the Democrats is on topic for this article because it was the Democratic Party that accused/determined that the Russians hacked. But it was not the Democratic Party, it was the US Government -- the Obama Administration for the executive branch based on the National Intelligence Assessment, and a broad bi-partisan array of US members of Congress. So Putin's snarky put-down presumably of the campaign of Sec'y Clinton, whom he despises, is not relevant to this article. It might be relevant to an article about Secretary Clinton's campaign, since it is a meme that various talking heads on the cable networks have also presented. SPECIFICO talk 02:06, 26 December 2016 (UTC)

We're going to have to agree to disagree on that one, then. Marteau (talk) 02:10, 26 December 2016 (UTC)

Please specify the disagreement. Do you doubt that mainstream RS all report that it was the US Gov't intelligence assessment that Russia hacked? SPECIFICO talk 02:14, 26 December 2016 (UTC)

This article is about Russian interference in the election. Democrats, using US intelligence as a basis, have in fact accused Russia of interference. Putin has addressed Democratic criticism. I feel that these issues are worthy of inclusion in an article about Russian interference in the election. I think it has foundation and rationale for inclusion based on policy and guidelines. Thats my stance, you disagree. Now, I'll resume agreeing to disagree if you don't mind :) Marteau (talk) 02:35, 26 December 2016 (UTC)

If we treated the U.S. government like any other government—for example, the former Soviet regime—we would be far more skeptical of official U.S. government statistics on GDP, inflation, or anything else—and we would be particularly cautious when reporting on classified CIA intelligence analyses anonymously leaked to CIA-connected journalists working for CIA-connected newspapers with no supporting evidence. If we were capable of looking at the U.S. government objectively, we would recognize that it has the same feuding power centers and careerist incentives to the tow the line as any other state—that the CIA is perfectly capable of fabricating intelligence to suit the needs of the incumbent administration—indeed, that the CIA has a long history of doing exactly that. Recall, for example, Richard Helms's bowing to pressure from LBJ to reduce the CIA's estimate of North Vietnamese/Viet Cong troop strength: "At one point the CIA analysts estimated enemy strength at 500,000, while the military insisted it was only 270,000. No amount of discussion could resolve the difference. Eventually, in September 1967, the CIA under Helms went along with the military's lower number for the combat strength of the Vietnamese Communist forces." (That illusion was, of course, shattered in spectacular fashion next January.) (SPECIFICO even recently cited "George W. Bush’s CIA briefer admits Iraq WMD 'intelligence' was a lie"—but I'm sure that could never happen today!) The publicly available facts are as follows:

• As of October 31, 2016—just days before the election (and at a time when pundits were still postulating a 90-98% chance that Clinton would win)—the consensus of the U.S. intelligence community was that "even the hacking into Democratic emails ... was aimed at disrupting the presidential election rather than electing Donald Trump." This assessment was radically altered following Trump's surprise victory (and shortly before the Electoral College voted), but—so far as is known—the intelligence community has not acquired any new information on Russia's actions or intentions since October 31.
• On December 9—the same day that President Obama ordered a full investigation into Russia's alleged role in the election—the CIA leaked its apparently predetermined conclusion that Russia intentionally helped Trump to its favorite newspaper—The Washington Post.
• After leaking these shocking new claims to the press, the intelligence community refused to share any of the underlying evidence with Congress—citing the ongoing review ordered by Obama! In another hate fact purged from this article, Representative Peter T. King called the intelligence community's conduct "absolutely disgraceful," adding: "It's almost as if people in the intelligence community are carrying out a disinformation campaign against the president-elect of the United States." (The CIA has violated its charter to manipulate U.S. public opinion many times in the past—and has a history of rigging democratic elections across the globe, from Italy to Chile.)
• Whatever the current official U.S. government position, the U.S. "free press" unquestioningly towed the government line in a coordinated and Orwellian manner, resulting in headlines such as the following: "No, the presidential election can't be hacked," CNN, October 19, 2016. cf. "Where's the outrage over Russia's hack of the US election?," CNN, December 10, 2016.
• Finally, on December 23, Putin pointed out the obvious: Claims that "Russia hacked the election" look suspiciously like a trumped-up (pardon the pun) attempt to obfuscate the Democrats's stunning repudiation by invoking a sinister foreign bogeyman as the scapegoat. This is consistent with the above facts, as well as the broader psychological phenomenon of the Western Left incessantly blaming "the Russians!" for its continual series of defeats. (See, e.g., "Russian hackers 'probably swayed Brexit vote', says Ben Bradshaw MP," Sky News, December 14, 2016; "Russia Pushing Migrant Rapes': Russia may organise migrant sex attacks in Europe to make Angela Merkel lose German elections, EU experts claim," The Sun, December 14, 2016.)

Because Putin's remarks are so profoundly damaging to the current official U.S. government position (itself likely to suddenly, inexplicably change yet again after January 20, 2017), editors are pretending that Putin didn't really say what the official transcript says he said, or couldn't possibly have meant it—and, in any case, doubting the accuracy and integrity of the CIA is inherently WP:UNDUE, or something.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 06:06, 26 December 2016 (UTC)

The last point too accurate to be said out loud. I can't wait to see what will be considered "due" and "reliable" for this article after January 20th, 2017. US officials say... Guccisamsclub (talk) 10:33, 26 December 2016 (UTC)

I frankly can't believe that we're arguing over whether a widely covered statement by the Russian President on the hacking scandal and election is relevant to this article. Even more than that, I can't believe that there are people who are arguing that it isn't related to "2016 United States election interference by Russia." I feel like I've stepped into an alternate reality. Really, can we just step back and try to approach this article with less blatant POV battling? -Thucydides411 (talk) 04:35, 26 December 2016 (UTC)

Agree _{Adotchar| reply here} 10:36, 26 December 2016 (UTC)

Indeed. The thrashing and wailing accompanying the proposed inclusion of a quote by the man directly accused of involvement in this issue, in the "Commentary and Reactions - Russian Government" subsection is becoming ludicrous and at this point I have to believe POV pushing is involved. The proposed quote does more than simply deny Russian involvement; it ascribes a purported motive and is something anyone who hopes to fully understand the dynamics of this issue should be exposed to. His words also capture the tenor of the issue and the animosity present beyond which what a sterile paraphrase can capture. That this statement is Putin's POV is clear, and any bemoaning about how it casts Democrats in a bad light insults the intelligence of the reader... the source and his bias is obvious and the reader needs no protection from such a quote in a "Commentary" subsection. Marteau (talk) 13:11, 26 December 2016 (UTC)

Re "The proposed quote does more than simply deny Russian involvement" – If you read it carefully, it does not deny Russian involvement. Here it is for reference, "[The Democrats] are losing on all fronts and looking elsewhere for things to blame. In my view this, how shall I say it, degrades their own dignity. You have to know how to lose with dignity."

Also note that it is not a quote of what he said, which was in Russian, but rather a translation. It differs from the translation given on the President of Russia webcite, although it essentially has the same or similar meaning. Here it is for reference, "They are losing on all fronts and looking for scapegoats on whom to lay the blame. I think that this is an affront to their own dignity. It is important to know how to lose gracefully."[5]

--Bob K31416 (talk) 15:43, 26 December 2016 (UTC)

Fair enough. Putin's comment could be more properly considered a comment, or reaction. Which actually makes it perfectly appropriate material for the "Commentary and Reaction" section, which is of course what this RfC is about. Marteau (talk) 21:08, 26 December 2016 (UTC)

Any opinion polls about this topic?

- 0x5849857 (talk) 00:53, 27 December 2016 (UTC)

@0x5849857: Fox News did a poll on this. Politico/Morning Consult did another poll more recently. ^Falling_Gravity 02:04, 27 December 2016 (UTC)

@FallingGravity: Any way to introduce this to the text? - 0x5849857 (talk) 17:26, 27 December 2016 (UTC)

I would be opposed to including any opinion polls in this article. Polls are notoriously unreliable and really have no bearing on the factual veracity of the subject.- MrX 19:15, 27 December 2016 (UTC)

It is worth putting in. BTW polls are very reliable, it's just that they are not precise enough to predict close elections. In the U.S. presidential election for example, they showed Clinton beating Trump in the popular vote by 4%, she beat him by 2%, which was within the 4% margin of error. TFD (talk) 20:52, 27 December 2016 (UTC)

The polls in question ask whether members of the public think the interference made any difference, which is a notoriously difficult question to answer (despite most folk's willingness to try). A poll of political science experts would be better, but still asking a basically unanswerable question because no-one truly knows what would have happened absent the interference. The fact is that we don't know the extents of the interference, we don't know the specific tactics of those engaged in it, and the vast majority of us don't know what effect those tactics would have, or how they would play off each other. "What would have happened if..." is one of the most hypothetical questions ever, which rarely produces answers which are in any way useful.

Hell, the very numbers of the polls might be telling. If just under half of the 1/3 of voters mentioned (the number who, in the polls, believed the interference affected the outcome divided by the percentage of voters who supported Clinton, a highly conservative estimate given what I'm figuring) had turned to Trump over Clinton as a result of the interference, then Clinton would have won by an absolute landslide if not for the interference.

At the end of the day, the public lacks the expertise and information necessary to draw an informed conclusion on this, and informed conclusions to such a hypothetical question are extremely unreliable, anyways. MrX is absolutely right that the polls have no bearing on the 'truth' of this subject. That being said, I'm not convinced that invalidates them from being used in the article. I think a brief mention would be quite acceptable. MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 21:33, 27 December 2016 (UTC)

The purpose of the polls isn't to determine the correct answer to the question but to determine what people's opinions are. --Bob K31416 (talk) 01:15, 28 December 2016 (UTC)

That's correct, and it has very little to do with the subject of this article which is is Russian interference. Mentioning the polls is a red herring that attempts to lead readers to believe that Russia was not able to influence the election, so their attempts to do so should be dismissed. If Russia was able to influence the election, polling the people who were influenced would tend to produce meaningless results. Show me a poll of Canadians and then we will have something to talk about.- MrX 12:17, 28 December 2016 (UTC)

@MrX: Mentioning the polls is a red herring... That's certainly possible, but not necessarily inevitable. I think a single sentence, at the end of the Experts and scholars subsection would sufficiently contextualize the information. something like "In contrast to the expert reaction, public polls taken by Fox News and Politico showed that only about 1/3 of the general population felt that the interference had an impact on the election."

Also, it is relevant precisely because it is a reaction to these events. Which is a different way of saying that it is only relevant as a reaction to these events. It barely warrants a sentence, but barely counts, IMHO. MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 13:44, 28 December 2016 (UTC)

MjolnirPants, I guess I could live with that, but no more.- MrX 13:58, 28 December 2016 (UTC)

Do the "experts and scholars" even agree that it "had an impact on the election"? For example, just because an expert believes that Russia interfered doesn't necessarily mean that they believe it made a significant difference. ^Falling_Gravity 18:51, 28 December 2016 (UTC)

We may not be able to say, "In contrast to the expert reaction" unless there is a reliable source that makes that comparison. (WP:NOR) Maybe someone can find such a reliable source? --Bob K31416 (talk) 00:36, 29 December 2016 (UTC)

@FallingGravity and Bob K31416: Do the "experts and scholars" even agree that it "had an impact on the election"? From my exposure to the RSes, it seems so. That being said, I admit that it's an assumption on my part based on the nature of the opinions the experts have given. However, there's a case to be made for contrasting the certainty expressed in the polls vs the ambiguity of the exact quotes from the experts. MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 01:30, 29 December 2016 (UTC)

I didn't see anything in your message addressing the problem re WP:NOR, which I mentioned in my last message. You need to address that before continuing. --Bob K31416 (talk) 01:54, 29 December 2016 (UTC)

You should have read the last sentence of my comment, then. MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 22:20, 29 December 2016 (UTC)

I reread it and it doesn't address the previously mentioned problem re WP:NOR. This may be my last message with you regarding this. --Bob K31416 (talk) 00:53, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

In fact, it directly addresses it. The sentence preceding it directly addressed it as well, though in a completely different sense. If you would like me to explain, I'd be happy to, but since you've indicated otherwise, I don't see the point in going ahead with doing so. MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 00:57, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

Balance

This is BALANCE that is sorely missing in this entire article. It needs a section describing WHAT was exposed by said interference. Many citizens would be happy to have that information regardless of who hacked it, others would prefer it have never been exposed, the point being the WHOLE story is NOT the Russians interfered it is more the Russians expose democratic party's misdeeds.Aceruss (talk) 07:49, 28 December 2016 (UTC)

If you want the article to discuss the content of the leaks, here is what you should do: find a number of news articles (not opinion pieces) in reputable sources (think major newspapers) that discuss the contents of the leaks. Then list those sources below, and perhaps write a paragraph or two that summarizes those sources, using neutral language. I suspect that the inclusion of this topic will be contentious, so laying out your proposed addition here on the talk page first would be best. -Thucydides411 (talk) 07:59, 28 December 2016 (UTC)

This article is not about what was exposed by the emails stolen from the DNC. We already have an article about that.- MrX 12:23, 28 December 2016 (UTC)

Surely some description of what is alleged to have been stolen in these hacks is relevant here. After all, the content of the leaks is integral to the accusation of election interference. -Thucydides411 (talk) 20:00, 28 December 2016 (UTC)

Honestly, this article is really retarded and just repeatedly states that "U.S. officials were confident Russia had interfered with the election" followed by references. Where's the proof that Russia did? Seriously, stupid. This article, atleast the intro, needs to be re-written. Ghoul flesh • talk 01:51, 29 December 2016 (UTC)

Please use the talk page to make constructive comments and read WP:SOAPBOX.Volunteer Marek (talk) 21:30, 31 December 2016 (UTC)

The title of this thread was "The FACT that democrats cheating, lying, unethical and unlawful behaviors were WHAT was exposed" and someone changed it to "balance". This is my POINT! The powers that be want everyone to be aware Russia interfered with U.S. elections by hacking, but what was it they hacked? SHHHHH keep it quiet, it was The democratic party's cheating, lying, unethical and unlawful behaviors! And there SHOULD BE a section explaining that in this aricle it is incomplete without itAceruss (talk) 03:28, 31 December 2016 (UTC)

Please use the talk page to make constructive comments and read WP:NOTAFORUM.Volunteer Marek (talk) 21:30, 31 December 2016 (UTC)

If Adrian Chen's "observation" about a pattern of trolling can be quoted, then it would be reasonable to quote the Transition Team's characterization of the Intelligence Community's report

There's a section in the article entitled Russian troll's support for Trump, which starts off with this musing:

Adrian Chen observed a pattern in December 2015 where pro-Russian accounts became supportive of 2016 U.S. presidential candidate Donald Trump.[41] Chen noted the trolls "have turned into conservatives, like fake conservatives... all tweeting about Donald Trump and stuff", and wrote "maybe it's some really opaque strategy of like, electing Donald Trump to undermine the U.S. or something, like false flag kind of thing."[41][42]

If this is sort of speculation is appropriate, then surely the Transition Team's much more succinct reminder that the (presumed) originators of the election interference idea, were, after all, the same guys who proclaimed that Hussein had WMD should surely also merit quoting.

(What the article currently says is that Trump "rejected" the report and "attacked" the intelligence services. This is needlessly non-specific and i think incomplete enough to be misleading. There are a lot of quotes in the article, but not sure there are any from the Transition Team.)

Son of eugene (talk) 08:49, 28 December 2016 (UTC)

It's already in the article. It's always a good idea to read the article before pointing out what's wrong with it.- MrX 12:33, 28 December 2016 (UTC)

Ah, great, thanks Mr. X. I searched for the string "WMD" and didn't see it, and so wrongly concluded that the quote wasn't in there. Son of eugene (talk) 04:40, 29 December 2016 (UTC)

Also, they weren't "the same guys".Volunteer Marek (talk) 21:33, 31 December 2016 (UTC)

Requested move 29 December 2016

The following is a closed discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

The result of the move request was: not moved. There is strong opposition to this proposal, although there is some agreement that a more neutral title may be desirable. (non-admin closure) Bradv 00:56, 5 January 2017 (UTC)

---

2016 United States election interference by Russia → Intelligence reports of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections – After numerous chaotic title changes for this article, the latest move request is not heading towards consensus, as Support arguments advocate better grammar, while Oppose arguments are aimed at the inconsistency between the title and the article contents, an issue that has been present ever since the article was created. WP:POVTITLE has been cited, arguing that the current title states Russian interference in the US elections as fact in WP voice, whereas the article contents and sources attribute the accusations to US intelligence reports and discuss other points of view as well.

Some alternative titles have been proposed in the discussion, and I would like to submit the (imho) most neutral one to a formal move request. Here is my evaluation of this proposal according to the five WP titling criteria:

• Recognizability – The proposed title explicitly names the subject matter (interference in US elections), the alleged perpetrator (Russia) and the source of such allegations (intelligence reports), thereby accurately reflecting article contents and cited sources.
• Naturalness – The proposed title is grammatically clearer and better worded than the current one.
• Precision – The proposed title incorporates elements that have been debated earlier, i.e. the word "interference" rather than "involvement", the scope of 2016 US elections (not limited to the presidency), the discussion of Russia as the main focus of investigators and the attribution of accusations to intelligence reports. All these elements contribute to precision.
• Conciseness – Prior discussions have established that we cannot remove any element of this title without appearing biased.
• Consistency – In most election-related articles, the title does not begin with the year. As this event is rather exceptional, there is not much consistency to expect, although we could cite Russian involvement in the Syrian Civil War and Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War as similarly-structured titles.

Let the discussion begin! — JFG ^talk 09:51, 29 December 2016 (UTC)

• Strong oppose - Thank you for citing the five title criteria, but your assertions that your proposed title satisfies the first two of those criteria is easily refuted. First of all, this article is not about "intelligence reports"; it is about the much broader topic of Russian interference in the election, its impact, reaction, reports, congressional actions, executive actions, and so on. It would be like renaming Watergate scandal to Burglary arrests at the Watergate office complex. Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections is by far the better title. The main argument opposing it is WP:POVTITLE because Russia denies it. That's almost comical in that it ignores WP:V and the fact that sources overwhelmingly accept that Russia actually did actual interfere with the US elections. Unfortunately, we have editors who use POV to mean anything that deviates from their own personal point of view, and that is very wrong. When these oppose arguments are in the previous move request are appropriately discounted, as well as the suspicious vote by a user whose only edit in the past seven years was to the move request, I think it has a good chance of achieving consensus. Also, it's only been active for eight days, so creating another move request seems out of process.- MrX 12:29, 29 December 2016 (UTC)

@MrX: WP:Move requests normally run for 7 days, so the one above should get closed soon, and I don't see how a reasonable closer would assess anything but "no consensus" given the state of the discussion, thus offering a new MR for consideration is legitimate, although I must admit it's a bit hasty on my part. Besides, you shouldn't have added a !vote in your own move request; the closer knows that you support yourself.

Regarding the meat of the matter, we obviously disagree about the current title's neutrality or lack thereof. Note that "Watergate scandal" isn't titled "Richard Nixon's spying activities on his political opponents" and Nixon White House tapes isn't titled "Nixon's destruction of evidence in the Watergate scandal", although strong facts have been established in this historical case. At this point in the "Russia is undermining US elections" story, we don't know if Russia intervened and how, we know that US intelligence agencies say so and that Russian government denies it. We know that Democrats accuse Russia of leaking their emails and that WikiLeaks and Guccifer 2.0 say Russia is not the source. We know that Trump was elected and that many people have done and will do whatever they can to make him appear illegitimate. Most importantly in my opinion, we know that both Trump and Putin want to rebuild confidence in relations between their countries whereas their political opponents want to pursue an adversarial strategy and continue the defiant posturing on both sides as in the heydays of the Cold War (which, being neither Russian nor American, worries me). All of this is great WP:FORUM material but shouldn't influence how we name articles. And when I read this article again and again, it talks mostly about which intelligence agency said what when, and how various politicians reacted, but it's quite short on discussing the actual interference process or evidence thereof. Hence my proposal to focus on "intelligence reports" in the title as well. The proposed title doesn't discredit those reports and it doesn't call the interference "alleged", so I believe that it is the most neutral title that has been floated so far. — JFG ^talk 21:39, 29 December 2016 (UTC)

@MrX:: There's an important difference between the hacking in the 2016 US election and the Watergate scandal. In the latter case, we know exactly what happened. The sources are certain that the Watergate break-in was part of Nixon's re-election campaign, that the Nixon administration attempted a cover-up, etc. In the 2016 election, most reliable sources do not claim certainty about what happened. They describe claims by the US intelligence agencies or cybersecurity firms that Russia was involved in the DNC hacks and Podesta email leaks, but unlike in the case of Watergate, most sources do not claim to know whether those allegations are true. Maybe with years (or less) of hindsight, we'll know as much about the hacks during the 2016 election as we do about the Watergate break-in and cover-up, but right now, our certainty about 2016 isn't anywhere near what it is for Watergate. Again, reliable sources report on US intelligence claims that Russia hacked the DNC and Podesta's emails, they report on cybersecurity firms' assessments, they report on Russian denials of involvement, and they report on Assange's claims that the leaks did not come from Russia. We can cover all those claims, with appropriate attribution to US intelligence agencies, cybersecurity firms, the Russian government, Julian Assange, and so on. But we shouldn't have a title which implies that US intelligence claims are correct. -Thucydides411 (talk) 07:26, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

• Oppose for all the reasons identified by MrX. Additionally, this should not have been opened as a separate requested move, but rather should be added to the already-existed requested move as an alternative proposal, so editors may discuss the competing proposals side-by-side. Neutrality^talk 13:53, 29 December 2016 (UTC)

Move requests with several proposals tend to get bogged down and end up inconclusive. It's much easier and efficient to decide on a particular title proposal. — JFG ^talk 21:50, 29 December 2016 (UTC)

• Oppose Per the arguments above, and per the simple fact that the RSes are reporting Russian involvement (and have been since August at least). This is clearly yet another attempt to whitewash deprecate Russia's involvement. MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 15:38, 29 December 2016 (UTC)

Your WP:Aspersions are not constructive. — JFG ^talk 21:52, 29 December 2016 (UTC)

Ignoring for now the fact that I did not cast any aspersions, your response is 'equally' nonconstructive. MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 22:15, 29 December 2016 (UTC)

How is this not an aspersion? "This is clearly yet another attempt to whitewash Russia's involvement." You should strike through that statement in your above comment. -Thucydides411 (talk) 22:33, 29 December 2016 (UTC)

WP:ASPERSIONS and dictionary.com - aspersion are how. I made a comment about this proposal while implying that it was one of multiple reasons why I disagree with the proposal in the context of explaining the previous sentence. The fact that it offended you in some way is frankly, not my problem. WP:AGF and get over it. MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 22:50, 29 December 2016 (UTC)

You accused JFG of trying to "whitewash Russia's involvement." That's a direct statement about JFG's supposed motives, and therefore an aspersion on that user. I did assume good faith initially, but you can't openly accuse another editor of trying to whitewash the article and then protest that others should assume your good faith. You should see the irony in your position: accusing another editor of trying to whitewash the article, and then protesting that others don't assume good faith on your part. -Thucydides411 (talk) 23:16, 29 December 2016 (UTC)

You might have had a point if the proposed title wasn't yet another in a long line of proposals which exclude any reference to Russia. You might have had a point if JFG hadn't previously made clear his views on the current title. You might have had a point if I had called him out explicitly, or implied that he shouldn't be allowed to edit this article, or impugned upon his reputation or character in any way, or done literally anything else covered under WP policy. You might have had a point if I hadn't already made a good faith effort to appease you even after making it clear that I think your complaint is bunk. Finally, you might have had a point if you'd literally discussed any part of this proposal in any way in this section instead of derailing the whole thing with this pointless bickering. At this point, you're the one being disruptive because you insist upon holding to your own interpretation of what I meant in the face of me explicitly telling you otherwise, then using that as an excuse to derail this discussion. After this, I got no more use for ya, sweetheart. MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 23:34, 29 December 2016 (UTC)

When you accuse other editors of trying to whitewash the article, you poison the editing environment here. You can't simply make such accusations, and then turn around and try to use WP:AGF as an argument that others shouldn't ask you to withdraw those accusations. It's positive that you've struck through "whitewash" now, and I hope that the conversation here will remain focused on content, rather than on accusations about editors' motives. -Thucydides411 (talk) 00:53, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

@MPants at work: How is this yet another in a long line of proposals which exclude any reference to Russia? The proposed title explicitly mentions Russia. In the previous MR, I even explained why I think Russia must be in the title. And indeed I am not whitewashing or deprecating anything, just trying to find a title that reflects article contents. Would you care to address my arguments for a title change instead of questioning my motives? — JFG ^talk 02:44, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

Damn! You caught me! I got a bit hyperbolic and said "exclude" when I should have said "downplay" which makes my whole argument invalid! Worse, it makes my whole world view invalid! Oh the shame! The shaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaammmmmmmmeeeee!!!!!!!!!!11!1!!1`!!!1!11``111!!oneoneone.

Actually, because it shifts the subject from "Russian interference" to "Intelligence reports". Not sure why you're asking me this; I'm sure you were quite aware of it when you came up with this proposal. If not, then you're essentially admitting that you didn't understand that the subject of the article is not the intelligence reports specifically, but the interference itself. This would bespeak a level of ignorance which I would not ascribe to you, given your level of participation here.

I actually had one of my trademark giant walls of text here, but I deleted it because I'm sure no-one wants to read it. Suffice it to say, regarding your second sentence: There's a world of different between "questioning your motives" and making a separate point that incidentally implies that your intent happens to be something you said yourself was your intent. If you happen to get offended at the notion that someone thinks you're trying to accomplish something you've previously said you're trying to accomplish, then you go right ahead and get as offended as you want. I ain't gonna stop ya. MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 04:10, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

Thanks for the humorous disclaimer; glad we can both AGF each other. Now I hear your disagreement about shifting the title's focus from Russian interference to reports thereof. And I would be perfectly happy with the title if the prose actually discussed not the intelligence reports specifically, but the interference itself. But have you read the article? The lead section, which is supposed to be a summary of the whole thing, talks only about those intelligence reports and reactions to them. Not a word on what Russians did to influence the election(s), except "CIA said Russia is the source of DNC leaks". So either we rewrite the article or we adopt an appropriate title. This is the whole extent of my intent. — JFG ^talk 05:17, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

glad we can both AGF each other.Took ya long enough... I admit that I enjoy winning an argument from time to time, but this almost feels like you're sabotaging yourself. So there's...

• the last two sentences of the lead,
• the entire second paragraph of the lead,
• the entire "Background" section,
• the entire "Cybersecurity analysis" section,
• the entire "Government response" section,
• and the entire "Commentary and reactions" section.

I suppose an article about the reports would likely have a "Government response" sections and a "Commentary and reactions" section, and probably a "Background" section as well (though not necessarily). But those sections wouldn't read like the ones in the article, especially the background section. And of course, that doesn't change that they're not about the intelligence reports, nor are they limited to reactions to the intelligence reports. They're about the background to the interference, the government response to the interference and the reports and the commentary and reactions to the interference and the reports. In fact, the only parts of the article which are about the intelligence reports are the first few sentences of the lead and the U.S. intelligence analysis section. And if the article were about the reports.. Why would it need a dedicated section about the reports?

And of course, there are the all-important sources. Have you read any of the sources? Wait, I think you've already answered that. Well, you should. The sources talk predominantly about the actual interference with the reports being just one aspect of the story. So yeah, you're just plain wrong. MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 07:10, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

Can you please start treating your fellow editors with some civility? The disrespectful way you write above doesn't do anything to help us achieve consensus. It just serves to poison the environment here. -Thucydides411 (talk) 07:17, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

• Comment Since there are multiple requests to change the article's title, it might be better to close these discussions and start a Request for Comment so we can reach a consensus title. ^Falling_Gravity 22:28, 29 December 2016 (UTC)

I agree with the above. There are too many proposed moves that don't get consensus, and a lot of the reason for that is the variety of proposals for the new name. I don't have much hope that such an RfC would produce a consensus, but I have no hope that continuous proposals to move will ever reach one. MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 23:14, 29 December 2016 (UTC)

• Nyet - Doesn't reflect mainstream content or article subject. SPECIFICO talk 23:16, 29 December 2016 (UTC)
• Oppose. I am not much of a fan of the current title, and like the proposed one even less. I'd choose something with the word "hacking" since it's in virtually every headline on the subject, and there was definitely a hacking involved, whether a government involved or not. Perhaps "Russian hacking during the 2016 United States elections"? --RaffiKojian (talk) 02:15, 30 December 2016 (UTC)
• Oppose. The name of the article should be a no-brainer now: Grizzly Steppe. ^Falling_Gravity 06:42, 30 December 2016 (UTC)
• Oppose, per the reasons cited by MrX. --Tataral (talk) 07:00, 30 December 2016 (UTC)
• Comment: I agree that the current title is highly POV, but the title proposed above is too long. I prefer Allegations of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections, which FallingGravity proposed above. We are talking about allegations, rather than something that is known with certainty to be true, and those allegations are of Russian interference in the 2016 US elections. -Thucydides411 (talk) 07:15, 30 December 2016 (UTC)
  • According to reliable sources, they are not "allegations," but proven facts, so for Wikipedia's purposes they are not allegations. --Tataral (talk) 07:28, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

That's simply not true. Most reliable sources attribute these claims to specific parties: US intelligence or certain cybersecurity firms. They don't state Russian interference as a fact. -Thucydides411 (talk) 07:30, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

(ec) Well, no, *that* is not true. It's possible for sources to BOTH attribute the phenomenon AND state it as fact. I gave some examples here.Volunteer Marek (talk) 07:48, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

• Oppose The current title is quite clear and accurate. Every authoritative body has said Russia interfered, it is not "allegations", there are no credible organization saying they didn't interfere. Russia's denial means nothing of course they would deny it. -- GreenC 16:10, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

As I showed below, reliable sources are not treating the claims of US intelligence as fact. They are being very careful to attribute claims of Russian hacking or interference to US intelligence or US government officials. Intelligence agencies are not authoritative bodies, but rather highly political agencies that act on behalf of the US government. We have to go by what reliable sources, like reputable newspapers, write. Reliable sources treat "Russian hacking" as a claim being made by US intelligence and US officials, rather than as fact. -Thucydides411 (talk) 17:30, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

• Oppose - redirect already exists with the new title which should suffice. Octoberwoodland (talk) 22:49, 1 January 2017 (UTC)
• Oppose. The title puts the responsibility where it belongs, according to numerous experts and RS, never mind how many times Mr. Peskov uses the word "ridiculous". This combined expert opinion/RS hasn't made it into the article as a reference (yet): Thomas Rid, How Russia Pulled Off the Biggest Election Hack in U.S. History, Oct 20, 2016, Esquire. I also agree with MrX that "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections" would be better (if for no other reason than style - active voice is preferable to passive), but that discussion seems to have been closed rather arbitrarily. Space4Time3Continuum2x (talk) 13:07, 2 January 2017 (UTC)
• Oppose - per above. Also, I agree that the current title should be changed to "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections".--FutureTrillionaire (talk) 18:57, 4 January 2017 (UTC)
• Oppose - it is too limiting (not reflecting the article content), and is still pov, presenting what are allegations to be facts. The previously mentioned Allegations of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections is still the best option I have seen. Tiptoethrutheminefield (talk) 21:46, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

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The above discussion is preserved as an archive of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page or in a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

Allegations vs. Fact: Considering Verifiability Carefully

There's been a lot of argument here as to whether Russian interference in the 2016 US elections is an allegation or a fact. This boils down to how reliable sources describe the subject. If they describe it as a known fact, then we can treat it as such. If they describe it as something that is alleged by specific parties, then we should treat it as allegations, and attribute those allegations to whoever made them.

So in that spirit, I'll just list the top three hits I got from a Google News search of "Russian interference in us election":

• The Guardian: Obama expels 35 Russian diplomats as part of sanctions for US election hacking: This article attributes the claim to US intelligence services: "US intelligence services believe Russia ordered cyber-attacks on the Democratic National Committee (DNC), Hillary Clinton’s campaign and other political organizations, in an attempt to influence the election in favor of the Republican candidate, Donald Trump." It also cites Trump's dismissal of the claim: "On Thursday, Trump, who has previously dismissed reports of Russian interference in the election, said in a statement: 'It’s time for our country to move on to bigger and better things.'"
• Washington Post: Obama administration announces measures to punish Russia for 2016 election interference: The Washington Post is pretty clear: "The Obama administration announced sweeping new measures against Russia on Thursday in retaliation for what U.S. officials have characterized as interference in this fall’s presidential election." The claim is attributed to "U.S. officials."
• Reuters: U.S. evicts Russians for spying, imposes sanctions after election hacks: Reuters attributes the claim to US intelligence officials: "Obama, a Democrat, had promised consequences after U.S. intelligence officials blamed Russia for hacks intended to influence the 2016 election. Officials pointed the finger directly at Russian President Vladimir Putin for personally directing the efforts and primarily targeting Democrats, who put pressure on Obama to respond," and "U.S. intelligence agencies say Russia was behind hacks into Democratic Party organizations and operatives ahead of the Nov. 8 presidential election. U.S. intelligence officials say the Russian cyber attacks were aimed at helping Trump defeat Democrat Hillary Clinton." The article also covers Trump's dismissal of those claims: "Trump has brushed aside allegations from the CIA and other intelligence agencies that Russia was behind the cyber attacks." It also covers Russia's denials of the allegations: "Moscow denies the hacking allegations."

I didn't cherry-pick these articles. I literally took the top three hits from Google News. From my general reading, these results are representative of major English-language news outlets. They generally attribute the claims specifically, and so should we. That implies that a title change is in order, to remove the impression that we're stating the allegations to be unequivocally correct. -Thucydides411 (talk) 07:46, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

As I point out above, just because something is attributed to some agency does not make it an "allegation". It could, but not necessarily. If I say "according to Andrew Wiles, Fermat's Last Theorem is indeed a valid theorem", I am attributing it to Wiles, but it doesn't mean that the proof is only "alleged" and not actually true. On that note, here is New York Times "president Obama struck back at Russia on Thursday for its efforts to influence the 2016 election". So it is indeed stated as fact, not an allegation.

Likewise just because Trump calls it "an allegation" that does not mean that that is all that it is. Which is exactly why we go by (secondary) sources, not the words of politicians.Volunteer Marek (talk) 07:53, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

Most reliable sources (as evidenced above and below) are very careful to attribute the claim that Russia interfered in US elections specifically to the people and agencies that have made those claims. There's a reason that reliable sources are being careful about that attribution, rather than stating the claims as fact. I think we should go with how the large majority of reliable sources treat the claims. As I said, I chose the top three English-language articles arising from a Google search, and the top hit for Le Monde and top hit for the Süddeutsche Zeitung, so I should have a pretty representative sample. We're dealing with small-number statistics here, but five out of five articles chosen by that unbiased process carefully attribute the claims of Russian interference. If that's the case, then we should do so as well, rather than treating Russian interference as a fact. -Thucydides411 (talk) 08:09, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

I know this probably isn't completely kosher, but I thought it might also be useful to see how international media is covering the hacks, to see how they're treating the claims of Russian hacking. I figure it can't hurt, so I'll just give the results I get for a major German and French newspaper.

• Süddeutsche Zeitung: USA weisen nach Hacker-Attacke 35 russische Diplomaten aus: The Süddeutsche Zeitung (one of Germany's two major newspapers) clearly attributes the claims of Russian hacking to the US government: "Die Maßnahmen richten sich gegen den russischen Militärgeheimdienst GRU und den Inlandsgeheimdienst FSB, die die USA für Hackerangriffe auf Computer politischer Organisationen verantwortlich machen."

• Le Monde: Obama sanctionne la Russie, accusée d’avoir voulu « influencer » la présidentielle: Le Monde (one of France's two major newspapers) attributes the claims of Russian hacking to US officials, whenever those claims are mentioned. For example, in the opening to the article, "Le président américain, Barack Obama, a annoncé, jeudi 29 décembre, avoir lancé des sanctions contre la Russie, dont « les cyberactivités avaient pour but d’influencer l’élection » présidentielle américaine de novembre 2016." The article also covers Russian denials of involvement: "Un peu plus tard, le porte-parole du Kremlin, Dmitri Peskov, cité par l’agence de presse publique RIA Novosti, a annoncé que la Russie rejetait « catégoriquement » ces « accusations infondées »."

Again, apologies for the foreign-language sources, but I think it is helpful to see that international media is also attributing claims of Russian hacking very specifically to the US government. Again, I didn't cherry-pick these articles. I typed in what I thought were the most relevant search phrases for this subject ("sueddeutsche russland us wahl" and "le monde russie elections"), and picked the first article (published in the last 24 hours) that popped up from the Süddeutsche Zeitung and Le Monde. -Thucydides411 (talk) 08:02, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

• Instead of picking sources that simply don't disagree with your claim that this is nothing more than an allegation, why don't you try to find some sources that explicitly state that it's not certain whether Russia was involved/the attacks actually happened/whatever the hell else you're complaining about? We've got sources that state it as fact explicitly (VM gave you one), and lots more sources that discuss the subject as if it were a certain without bothering to explicitly say so. There's a lot of reason to state this as a fact, and only a couple of weak arguments for stating it as the opinion of damn near every expert that's weighed in on it. MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 14:01, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

As I wrote above, I did not cherry pick sources. I chose sources by doing a Google News search for the relevant terms, and picking the first three articles that popped up. I also picked the first Süddeutsche Zeitung and Le Monde articles that popped up in a search. So instead of looking for articles that support one outcome or another, I chose them in an unbiased fashion. The result was that all five articles were very careful not to state Russian interference or hacking as a fact, but rather specifically attributed claims of Russian interference to US agencies or officials. Since the reliable sources are careful to treat these claims as just that, claims, we should as well. -Thucydides411 (talk) 17:22, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

One more time - just because something is attributed does not make it "alleged". I mean, who other than intelligence agencies is suppose to be making the assessment that Russia interfered in US elections? The US Department of Health and Human Services? The National Endowment for the Arts? Team Nutrition? OF COURSE sources are are going to say "according to US intelligence community". Just like when discussing, I don't know, the dangers of smoking tobacco they might say "According to the Surgeon General of the US...". That doesn't mean that the dangers of smoking tobacco are "alleged".Volunteer Marek (talk) 16:09, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

@Volunteer Marek:I mean, who other than intelligence agencies is suppose to be making the assessment that Russia interfered in US elections? I'm going to go with Dis guy. MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 16:19, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

And again, there's a reason why reliable sources are careful to attribute the claims of Russian hacking to US intelligence and officials. They aren't treating it as a proven fact, but rather as a claim made by certain agencies and individuals. You ask, "who other than intelligence agencies is suppose to be making the assessment that Russia interfered in US elections?" The answer is "reliable sources," like reputable newspapers. The intelligence agencies are not reliable sources, and the reliable sources we have are overwhelmingly treating claims of Russian hacking as something that US officials and agencies claim, rather than as fact. I've shown that five of five randomly chosen articles carefully attribute the claims, rather than treating them as fact. So should we. -Thucydides411 (talk) 17:26, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

There are some technical details here as described here. 35 diplomats are sent away because of that [6] (sorry, I am using Russian publications). This is all a highly notable fact. My very best wishes (talk) 16:28, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

It is simply not the case that the majority of mainstream sources doubt the assessment of the US Government that Russian officials hacked for the purpose of disrupting the US election. This should not be controversial to any editor who approaches this article from the touchstone of WP sourcing policy. I'm not saying that the Russians have sent editors to WP or anything. I mean they might have, but we have no evidence that they did. Of course they did in the past, but I haven't seen anybody link to a source that says they did it this year. We would do better to improve the detail and narrative of this article than to deny the central fact. SPECIFICO talk 16:35, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

I just showed that five of five somewhat randomly chosen articles from reliable sources carefully attribute claims of Russian hacking or interference to the specific agencies that made those claims. They don't treat it as a fact, but rather as something that specific people/agencies have claimed. Does anyone care to actually recognize that, or to respond to it? -Thucydides411 (talk) 17:19, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

And it's not the three top hits I get.

http://edition.cnn.com/2016/12/12/politics/russian-hack-donald-trump-2016-election/

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/dec/29/barack-obama-sanctions-russia-election-hack

https://www.bloomberg.com/politics/articles/2016-12-29/u-s-hits-russian-officials-with-sanctions-over-election-hacks

As the US government has not explicitly stated (and acted upon) that Russia did hack and it was aimed at helping Putin it's all rather moot.Slatersteven (talk) 17:28, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

One of those articles (the Guardian one) is in the top three hits I got. The other two do, however, also treat Russian interference as a claim made by US intelligence. The CNN article goes over what different notable people are saying about the issue, without stating any view to be factual. The Bloomberg article very explicitly treats Russian involvement as an allegation made by the US government:

"Russia vowed a 'proportional' response after President Barack Obama expelled 35 Russian diplomats from the U.S. and imposed sanctions on top intelligence officials and agencies over cyberattacks allegedly backed by the Kremlin and aimed at interfering with the 2016 election campaign."

So between our findings, the count is that seven of seven articles carefully attribute the claims of Russian interference to US intelligence and officials. -Thucydides411 (talk) 18:09, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

Chancellor Marek did just respond above. Perhaps you could address his refutation of your claim? SPECIFICO talk 17:38, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

Marek is arguing that we should treat claims of Russian interference in the US election differently from how most reliable sources treat those claims. He's arguing that just because most reliable sources carefully attribute the claim, rather than stating it to be true, we shouldn't do the same. For someone who claims to want to go by the reliable sources, that position is baffling to me. Reliable sources, as shown above (by seven randomly chosen articles), consistently treat Russian hacking as a claim made by the US government. So should we. -Thucydides411 (talk) 18:13, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

Bullshit. Marek is claiming that you're wrong about how the sources treat the accusations. Don't put words in another editor's mouth when they have explicitly told you quite the opposite of what you claim they said. MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 18:38, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

@MPants at work:, again, watch how you talk to other editors. I think I accurately described Marek's position. They've said that even though reliable sources are careful to attribute claims of Russian interference to US intelligence and officials, we should treat such claims as fact. Again, I think we should go with how the sources treat these claims - as allegations made by the US government, which are as yet unproven. -Thucydides411 (talk) 19:30, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

No you didn't. You missed the point, either purposefully or otherwise. And the point is that just because sources "attribute" the info to the intelligence community does not make the info "alleged". I thought I was pretty clear on that. Or another way. You can BOTH attribute a statement and treat it as fact. "There are at least four moons orbiting Jupiter, the largest of which were discovered by Galileo". Or should it be" Galileo made the allegations that there were at least four moons orbiting Jupiter"? Volunteer Marek (talk) 08:00, 31 December 2016 (UTC)

What is the suggested improvement to the article?

Not sure who I'm replying to, but the suggested improvement is to change the title to one that doesn't imply Russian interference in the US elections is an established fact. The other point is to generally make editors here aware that these claims are not generally being treated as fact in reliable sources. That will have implications more broadly for how editors here modify the article. -Thucydides411 (talk) 19:48, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

This article faces the issue of how to deal with propaganda when your touchstone is WP:RS. Clearly there has been an effort to adjudicate two routine incidents, i.e., the successful phishing of John Podesta's and the DNC e-mail accounts, into a concerted campaign to discredit a U.S. election and its outcome. The old propaganda aphorism is working: if you repeat a lie often enough, it becomes the truth. As Thucydides411 has carefully proven, the propaganda effort has succeeded to the point that the WP:RS clarify only once (in their own voice) that it is all an allegation, and struggle with the awkwardness of further clarifying on each heading, and each paragraph that the underlying issue is an allegation. And so the propaganda effort wins, and has probably won already, until historians properly re-assess the issue, a generation o three from now. XavierItzm (talk) 11:08, 31 December 2016 (UTC)

How the sources treat the subject

Sources which treat the hacks and Russian involvement as proven facts

Site	Source	Quote
Tech Crunch	Did Russian government hackers leak the DNC emails?	By now, it’s pretty clear that Russian hackers are responsible for breaches of the Democratic National Committee networks that occurred last summer and in April of this year... NB: This is from TechCruch, which doesn't really belong in a list of reliable sources. Let's stick to reputable newspapers and wire agencies, rather than tech websites with questionable editorial quality. -Thucydides411 (talk) 00:17, 31 December 2016 (UTC)
Crowdstrike blog	Bears in the Midst: Intrusion into the Democratic National Committee	[The hackers] engage in extensive political and economic espionage for the benefit of the government of the Russian Federation and are believed to be closely linked to the Russian government’s powerful and highly capable intelligence services. NB: This is a company blog. We can (and do) cite their opinion in the article, but they aren't a reliable source. -Thucydides411 (talk) 00:19, 31 December 2016 (UTC)
The Guardian	Hillary Clinton campaign blames leaked DNC emails about Sanders on Russia	The Russian president, Vladimir Putin, has claimed Russia does not meddle in other countries’ domestic affairs, despite overwhelming evidence... NB: This sentence actually reads: "The Russian president, Vladimir Putin, has claimed Russia does not meddle in other countries’ domestic affairs, despite overwhelming evidence and the Kremlin's admission that it has helped rebels in eastern Ukraine." As this source is from July 2016, the portion dealing with the DNC hacks reflects consensus from that time, cautiously attributing the allegations to "Hillary Clinton's campaign": "Hilary Clinton's campaign has accused Russia of meddling in the 2016 presidential election, saying its hackers stole Democratic National Committee (DNC) emails and released them to foment disunity in the party and aid Donald Trump. Clinton's campaign manager, Robby Mook, said on Sunday that 'experts are telling us that Russian state actors broke into the DNC, stole these emails, [and are] releasing these emails for the purpose of helping Donald Trump'." It's right there in the headline!TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 00:00, 31 December 2016 (UTC)
	The Guardian - Obama expels 35 Russian diplomats in retaliation for US election hacking	The Obama administration on Thursday announced its retaliation for Russian efforts to interfere with the US presidential election, ordering sweeping new sanctions that included the expulsion of 35 Russians. NB: This is paraphrasing the Obama admin's reasoning for the sanctions. In the voice of the paper, the Guardian is careful throughout the article to attribute claims of Russian interference. See above, where I covered this article. -Thucydides411 (talk) 00:23, 31 December 2016 (UTC)
The Washington Post	Obama administration announces measures to punish Russia for 2016 election interference	The response, unveiled just weeks before President Obama leaves office, culminates months of internal debate over how to react to Russia’s election-year provocations. NB: As with the Guardian article directly above, the Washington Post is careful to attribute claims to those who made them. I covered this article above. -Thucydides411 (talk) 00:24, 31 December 2016 (UTC)
The New York Times	Obama Strikes Back at Russia for Election Hacking	President Obama struck back at Russia on Thursday for its efforts to influence the 2016 election...

Note that a couple of those have appeared in this thread already. The authors of these articles clearly go back and forth between describing them as allegations and describing them in factual terms. This is because there is no doubt in the minds of anyone who doesn't have a political POV to push that Russia hacked the DNC during the election season. There may be some doubt as to their motivations (whether or not they intended to help Trump win or simply disrupt them), but there is no real doubt expressed anywhere in the RSes that this was state sponsored hacking by Russia. So even if most of the sources point out that the CIA and others have accused Russia of doing this, that doesn't imply or require that the accusations are unproven. This has been explained many times. The Clinton campaign was accused of colluding with the DNC to deny Bernie Sanders a victory in the primaries. Does that mean there's any doubt that they did those things? No. MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 18:38, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

@MPants at work: Half the sources you've listed aren't reliable, and most of the others attribute the claims to the US government. -Darouet (talk) 15:43, 31 December 2016 (UTC)

I've already addressed your arguments below or above. So have others. I'm not repeating myself because you can't be bothered to read them. MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 16:20, 31 December 2016 (UTC)

You've "addressed" them, but your statements and those of others distort what reliable sources actually relate. I'm not asking you to respond further. -Darouet (talk) 16:32, 31 December 2016 (UTC)

No, they don't. MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 16:37, 31 December 2016 (UTC)

The reason to call them allegations is that no evidence has been presented (that doesn't mean it doesn't exist, only that it hasn't been presented) (and that includes today's JAR, which is notoriously thin on data). As time goes by, either the evidence will show up or this whole matter will be relegated to the status of speculation. It's really got nothing to do with the claim being put forward by intelligence agencies, rather with its being as of yet unsupported. There is no doubt that there were cyberattacks, there is no doubt that cyberattacks don't happen without a perpetrator, but that's not evidence that a specific foreign government did it, nor - especially - that it was done with the purpose of helping one of the candidates. What RS present as a FACT is that the intelligence community SAYS Russia was behind it. RS also present as a fact that religious peeps believe in a god - that's not the same as presenting that given god as a fact.88.157.194.238 (talk) 19:49, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

Okay, first, a question: how did you select these sources? When I compiled my above list, I didn't set out to select sources with any specific opinion. I entered very general search terms into Google and chose the top results. I did that in order to remove my own biases in how I might personally select sources.

Next, we can disregard two of those sources, TechCruch and the CrowdStrike blog, which are not reliable sources. I cited reputable newspapers (plus Reuters, a respected wire agency) above - not tech blogs. These are sources of exceedingly poor quality, and they definitely do not belong in this discussion.

Thirdly, I think you're mischaracterizing two of the sources:

• The Guardian - Obama expels 35 Russian diplomats in retaliation for US election hacking: This source only talks about Russian interference in the context of American government statements. The quotation you give is paraphrasing Obama's reasoning for expelling diplomats, but when the Guardian itself raises those claims, it is careful to attribute them to the people making them - US intelligence, for example.
• Washington Post: Obama administration announces measures to punish Russia for 2016 election interference: The same goes for this article. Again, only in describing the US government's rationale does the WP talk about Russian interference. The WP does not, itself, state those claims to be true, but rather carefully attributes them. It's right there in the first sentence of the article, where the WP clearly sets up Russian "interference" as a characterization made by "U.S. officials."

I don't think cherry picking articles, or misrepresenting their description of the Obama administration's rationale as the voice of the newspaper, is helpful here. As I've shown above, seven somewhat randomly chosen articles from reputable newspapers do not treat the claims as facts, but rather as allegations made by American intelligence and American officials. -Thucydides411 (talk) 19:45, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

By the way, you also misinterpreted the statement in the first Guardian article you posted about "overwhelming evidence." That was in reference to Russian involvement in Eastern Ukraine, not in the US election. You cut the sentence off at just the right point to miss what it was saying: "[...] despite overwhelming evidence and the Kremlin’s admission that it has helped rebels in eastern Ukraine." So we can strike that article from your above list, as well. -Thucydides411 (talk) 19:50, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

Okay, first, a question: how did you select these sources? By randomly grabbing sources from this discussion and the article, then checking to see if they ever mentioned the incident without framing it as an allegation. I left out one source that never did that.

When I compiled my above list, I didn't set out to select sources with any specific opinion. I don't believe for one second that you just put all your previous beliefs aside and took a truly neutral approach, purely to find out if you were right, and were shocked to discover that, yes, indeed, you have been right all along! Not for one second. You and I both know damn well that you went looking for sources to support your argument.

Next, we can disregard two of those sources, TechCruch and the CrowdStrike blog, which are not reliable sources. Bullshit. This is exactly what both of those groups do for a living. They are experts in cybersecurity, and their opinion is an expert opinion.

This source only talks about Russian interference in the context of American government statements. Do you understand that's the introductory sentence? There is no established context which changes the meaning of the phrase. The article opens by referring to "...Russian efforts to interfere with the US presidential election..." without ever qualifying that statement.

Again, only in describing the US government's rationale does the WP talk about Russian interference. No, this is quite the opposite case. This article opens by referring to the allegations, then makes numerous references to the incident without qualification. it makes references to reactions and hacks that date back to well before the CIA announcement, as well. At no point does it ever express any doubt over the accuracy of the claims, nor ever even imply that the facts are not yet known.

By the way, you also misinterpreted the statement in the first Guardian article Do you know what the word "and" means? Seriously, your response hinges upon ignoring the obvious use of that word. I took it from a paragraph that was about Russian response to the hacks, not about Russia's involvement in the Ukraine. The sentence reads (in full, with emphasis added) "The Russian president, Vladimir Putin, has claimed Russia does not meddle in other countries’ domestic affairs, despite overwhelming evidence and the Kremlin’s admission that it has helped rebels in eastern Ukraine." I cut off the quote right before the word "and" for a reason; the rest of the sentence is an entirely different clause, a different item in the list. In case you can't puzzle it out: there are two (count em, two) items in a list following the opening statement. It read: "Russia said X despite Y and Z." The "overwhelming evidence" being referred to is overwhelming evidence that Russia interferes in other country's domestic affairs. The fact that the article never qualifies this part this with any links (despite using another link in that very sentence), nor any aside shows that it refers to the only subject that, if left unsaid, would make sense: the Russian hacks. MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 21:18, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

I chose sources exactly as I said. It may surprise you, but I'm not here to support any particular political party or country. I'm here to try to make the article reflect reliable sources. When I say I chose sources according to a certain procedure, I'm telling you exactly how I chose them. I resent you calling me a liar, and would appreciate it if you struck through those comments.

As for the first Guardian article you cited, I'm fairly certain you misinterpreted the quote you gave: "The Russian president, Vladimir Putin, has claimed Russia does not meddle in other countries' domestic affairs, despite overwhelming evidence and the Kremlin's admission that it has helped rebels in eastern Ukraine." The word "and" is not just used to separate clauses. I think it's pretty clear that if we were to expand out the above sentence to make it more explicit, it would read, "The Russian president, Vladimir Putin, has claimed Russia does not meddle in other countries' domestic affairs, despite overwhelming evidence [that it has helped rebels in eastern Ukraine] and the Kremlin's admission that it has helped rebels in eastern Ukraine." Instead of repeating the last phrase twice ("that it has helped rebels in eastern Ukraine"), the author writes it only once, which I think is still clear and is obviously more succinct. The author is writing that there is overwhelming evidence "that [Russia] has helped rebels in eastern Ukraine" and that the Kremlin has admitted "that [Russia] has helped rebels in eastern Ukraine." Given that the sentence doesn't mention hacking in the 2016 US elections at all, I think the interpretation I give is obviously what the author meant.

Finally, we can't use company blogs and a low-quality publication like TechCruch to make factual claims that reliable sources (e.g., reputable newspapers) don't. -Thucydides411 (talk) 21:32, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

The sources are very clear that (1) there was a hack and (2) Russia was behind it. Sources are not hesitant to express these two views as established fact in their own voice. There may be some uncertainty as to whether the hacking was done with the intention of getting Trump elected, or merely done to discredit the process, both within the USG and within reliable sources. Geogene (talk) 22:23, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

@Geogene: That's easy to say, but when I actually lined up a random assortment of reliable sources and looked what they said, they didn't claim that Russia was behind the hacks. They said that US officials and intelligence agencies were claiming that Russia was behind the hack. I actually did the work above to go see what a representative sample of reliable sources say, and the response so far seems to be to just ignore the conclusions. A lot of editors here are a lot more certain on Russian involvement than reputable newspapers are. -Thucydides411 (talk) 23:29, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

I'm looking at the same sources you gave above. There is no sign of any skepticism of the fact that Russia is behind the hacks, and they take it as established fact. They quote officials as sources, but repeat the assertion in their own voices, including both titles.

For example, the Guardian: The Obama administration on Thursday announced its retaliation for Russian efforts to interfere with the US presidential election, ordering sweeping new sanctions that included the expulsion of 35 Russians. Here Guardian treats as a fact that Russia interfered with the election in some way. There is some lingering uncertainty as to the Russians' intent, which is shown in the next line: US intelligence services believe Russia ordered cyber-attacks on the Democratic National Committee (DNC), Hillary Clinton’s campaign and other political organizations, in an attempt to influence the election in favor of the Republican candidate, Donald Trump. Bolding is mine. Guardian attributes that POV to US intelligence services. Some readers might be tempted to think that Guardian was casting doubt on the prior assertion that Russia is involved, but there is no basis for that in the actual text. To apply Guardian's doubts on motive (why they did it) to matters of fact (whether they did it) is an error. Geogene (talk) 01:28, 31 December 2016 (UTC)

It's clear in the first line that the Guardian is paraphrasing the Obama administration's rationale for the sanctions against Russia. The alternate formulation, The Obama administration on Thursday announced its retaliation for Russian efforts [asserted by US intelligence agencies] to interfere with the US presidential election, is very awkward. To most readers, given that the claim is attributed everywhere else in the article, and given that the above sentence is discussing the Obama administration's rationale, it should be clear that the above sentence is stating the view of the Obama administration. Other newspapers really do use the more awkward formulation to make this as explicit as possible (see, for example, the awkward formulation in the Süddeutsche Zeitung above, which comes to something like, "The measures are directed against the Russian military intelligence agency GRU and the domestic intelligence agency FSB, to which the USA assigns responsibility for hacking attacks against computers of political organizations"). When the claim is explicitly attributed everywhere but in the description of the Obama admin's rationale, I think we have to assume that the newspapers are doing so because that's their editorial line - to attribute these claims. -Thucydides411 (talk) 01:49, 31 December 2016 (UTC)

No. If that were what they intended to say, that is what they would have written. Anything more than that is ESP. Geogene (talk) 02:34, 31 December 2016 (UTC)

We don't insert words into quotes in order to decide what the author really meant. We take it as a given that the author meant exactly what they said. MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 03:20, 31 December 2016 (UTC)

Reading articles carefully is not WP:OR. You're trying to interpret a paraphrase of the Obama administration's rationale for sanctions as a statement of fact by the author, which is inconsistent with how the author treats the claims by the Obama admin throughout the article. I can see a very strong desire on your part, MjolnirPants, to interpret these articles as if the authors were agreeing with your conviction that Russia is behind the leaks, but most papers apparently have an editorial line that requires them to attribute such claims, rather than making them as fact. -Thucydides411 (talk) 03:31, 31 December 2016 (UTC)

Reading articles carefully is not WP:OR. No, it's not. I suggest you start doing it, then. You're not going to shove words into a sentence to change its meaning then tell me that all you're doing is "carefully reading" it. Try that bullshit on someone else, it doesn't work on me. MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 16:20, 31 December 2016 (UTC)

I wonder, MjolnirPants, if you're capable of discussing this article without constantly letting your foul mouth run on. I've asked you nicely enough times to cut the abusive language and accusations, but now you're really wearing out your welcome here.

About the sentence we're discussing, I don't think you can interpret it as a statement by the Guardian, in the voice of the newspaper, that the allegations made by US intelligence and officials are true. In the sentence in question, the Guardian is describing Obama's rationale for sanctions, so it's a real stretch to claim that they're stating the newspaper's opinion on the veracity of the Obama admin's allegations. If the Guardian wanted to make such a statement, it would be very simple. They could write, for example, "During the 2016 US Presidential election, Russia hacked DNC servers and Podesta's email account, and leaked information to the press through Wikileaks and Guccifer 2.0." But they don't write anything straightforward of that sort, so we're left parsing their language to determine whether their description of the Obama administration's rationale implies they agree with it. You're going on very weak sourcing, which requires a highly dubious reading of the Guardian's article. If this were as clear as you think, we wouldn't be here arguing over the exact implications of the Guardian sentence at issue. There isn't any clear statement by the Guardian of Russian culpability in that article, and the same goes for most reliable sources. Given that most reliable sources are refraining from declaring the allegations of Russian involvement to be true, we should as well. -Thucydides411 (talk) 20:56, 31 December 2016 (UTC)

I wonder, MjolnirPants, if you're capable of discussing this article without constantly letting your foul mouth run on. I've asked you nicely enough times to cut the abusive language and accusations, but now you're really wearing out your welcome here. SO, not only are you constantly prattling on about me personally instead of addressing the content, you're resorting to personal attacks now? Nice. Really helps to make your point for you. As the for rest of your comment: I've literally already addressed everything you said. Your inability to either read or understand my comments is not my problem. MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 03:24, 1 January 2017 (UTC)

At least one source has directly addressed "How the sources treat the subject issue. Matt Taibi of the Rolling Stone writes: "Some news agencies seemed split on whether to unequivocally declare that Russian hacking took place, or whether to hedge bets and put it all on the government to make that declaration, using "Obama says" formulations." It may be worth considering including in the article something about the very debate we are having here, namely, the different levels of attributing Russian action, with some sources such as the NY Times unequivocally calling it "Russian hacking" while other sources continue to equivocate. Marteau (talk) 00:40, 31 December 2016 (UTC)

I think there's room in the article for a sentence or two about that article. Obviously, we can't put any of our own commentary about this issue, but a Rolling Stone author writing about it seems WP:DUE. MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 01:59, 31 December 2016 (UTC)

@XavierItzm: A careful analysis of available WP:RS shows that the vast majority of U.S. papers attribute the claim to US officials and agencies - that this is also the approach taken by international media - and that RS declarations of Russian culpability as fact are either haphazard, or in the context of describing the US position. This has been a straightforward issue since this article was first created, and we need to continue trying to bring the article title back in line with policy. -Darouet (talk) 15:40, 31 December 2016 (UTC)

• I have to ask: Where are the RSes that express any doubt over whether Russian hackers interfered in the election? Where are the RSes that describe the allegations as "unproven" or that call out the absence of any evidence? The vast majority of reliable sources treat the claims as if they are true. They attribute the claims to the government (and the cybersecurity firms which keep getting ignored here) because it was the allegations that brought this story to light. But nowhere in the RSes that I've examined are they treated with anything less than total credulity. The idea that we must be incredulous because of the literary quirks of journalism is ridiculous. MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 16:30, 31 December 2016 (UTC)

Alleged Russian interference in the 2016 United States election

As I've stated before, the title of this article currently takes allegations that are attributed in major newspapers, and inappropriately converts Russian culpability for these leaks into a fact. To the many users who've expressed this same concern on this talk page, including XavierItzm, @JFG, Thucydides411, Bob K31416, Ghoul flesh, Aceruss, 0x5849857, TheTimesAreAChanging, Guccisamsclub, Govindaharihari, Tiptoethrutheminefield, LM2000, Parajuris, Keith-264, BrxBrx, BlueSalix, and Yoshiman6464: would you support the proposed title Alleged Russian interference in the 2016 United States election ? Also, when we propose an article title change, is it appropriate to also post a notice at WP:NPOVN or some other large, neutral venue to attract discussion from a large number of uninvolved, experienced editors? -Darouet (talk) 16:06, 31 December 2016 (UTC)

Wow. canvass much? I don't see a single ping to any user who has expressed doubt about this proposal (which has been proposed before and failed to gain consensus). MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 16:32, 31 December 2016 (UTC)

The proper process is to open a new move request (supposing the 3 currently open ones would fail and be closed). Posting at WP:NPOV/N may be appropriate as well, but can be done independently of the move request, as the neutrality dispute on this article goes beyond the titling discussion. And indeed, one-sided WP:CANVASSing shouldn't happen… — JFG ^talk 16:36, 31 December 2016 (UTC)

@JFG: it would be absurd to ask those who maintain the allegations are fact for their opinion as to what title best summarizes the allegations. If I were calling for a vote, I'd ping everyone who'd participated in the page, or none of them. -Darouet (talk) 17:08, 31 December 2016 (UTC)

So not just canvassing, but blatant, self-admitted canvassing, complete with excuses. For the record; I'd actually prefer a different title than the one we have now. I don't like the "by Russia" bit, and I'm not completely convinced that the word "Russia" even needs to be in the title. But I also don't think the arguments presented in this thread and the previous one hold any water at all. Your side of the argument has dismissed sources which fit perfectly well into the RS framework, has altered quotes to make their point, has argued that tricks of prose constitute implications of logic, has attempted to derail arguments into personal squabbles, has made bald assertions without bothering to back them up with anything and has engaged in numerous other rhetorical tricks that set off every WP:POV alarm I've developed in my time here. And now you're adding canvassing to your list of tactics. Everything I've seen on this talk page from the right-wing side of the political isle just screams "wedge strategy!" at the top of its lungs. MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 17:23, 31 December 2016 (UTC)

Look MjolnirPants, I honestly want to know what the best title is that accurately reflects that these are allegations, whether they're true or not. Your comments now constitute the vast bulk of the section I created to ask that question, but don't address it. I'll think about your suggestion that the title might exclude the word "Russia," though given the content of this article, I'm skeptical. I can respond more shortly. -Darouet (talk) 17:47, 31 December 2016 (UTC)

I literally just addressed the issue of the article title (in a way that should, by all rights appeal to you no less), and you're whining about me not addressing it? Really? And if you "honestly" wanted to know, you'd have not exclusively pinged a group whom you already knew agreed with you. In addition to violating behavioral guides by doing that, your insistence that you "honestly" want to get to a good title instead of doing anything at all to correct the problems with your comment make it very hard to WP:AGF here. MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 03:27, 1 January 2017 (UTC)

I agree that is by no means a settled fact Russia was involved. But if this article is going to state as fact Russia interfered by hacking then we MUST have a section of the FACT of WHAT was hacked and leaked out- the democratic party's lying, cheating, unethical and in some cases illegal behaviors. And that is how the election was 'influenced'- the American people found out what was REALLY going on and voted accordingly.Aceruss (talk) 16:58, 31 December 2016 (UTC)

The Electoral College decided the election, not Putin, the popular vote (sic) was for Clinton and subverted.Keith-264 (talk) 17:39, 31 December 2016 (UTC)

Guys, please read WP:NOTAFORUM. Non-constructive comments which don't specifically address this article will be removed.Volunteer Marek (talk) 17:41, 31 December 2016 (UTC)

I think the situation is changing as more information is being released by the U. S. government. I suggest temporarily ending the discussion for now, transferring our efforts to the rest of the article, and revisiting the title issue in a month. --Bob K31416 (talk) 20:39, 31 December 2016 (UTC)

I'm sympathetic to the idea of not arguing too much about titles that will likely change with events, but I think the title as it is is such an egregious WP:NPOV violation, we should really fix it now. The fix is simple, in my opinion: either Allegations of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections or Alleged Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections would be fine. In a few months, when we know more, we can revisit the title and make whatever changes are needed then. -Thucydides411 (talk) 20:44, 31 December 2016 (UTC)

The change is simple, but getting a consensus isn't. --Bob K31416 (talk) 20:47, 31 December 2016 (UTC)

I think some people are worried that "alleged" is a weasel word, in which case I would support JFG's Intelligence reports of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 20:53, 31 December 2016 (UTC)

"Allegations" (not weasel) and "alleged" (often used for weasel purposes) do not necessarily mean the same thing. There are no alleged allegations! It is a fact that the allegations exist, that they have been made - so it is not weasel to refer to them in an article title as allegations because that is what they are. Content worded like "X alleged Russian hackers did it" would be weasel, but that is not the issue. Allegations of ... is the better wording, imo. Tiptoethrutheminefield (talk) 21:57, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

Bob, you read my mind. Thucydides411, the fact that you and a handful of others think that this is such an egregious violation is the huge red flag that makes sure that those of us who disagree with you will argue against any change in title. The problem is the number of articles in which new, SPA and POVish editors have used the article title to argue for massive POV shifts to the article itself. With this article getting so much attention, putting the word "alleged" in the title, or making some other change that explicitly doubts the veracity of the narrative is an invitation to every alt-right editor with a hard-on for Putin/Trump slashfic to start tossing liberal handfuls of weasel words into the article under the auspices of "ensuring an NPOV". So take Bob's advice and just wait for the attention to die down. At that point, (as I've previously said but I'm quite sure you didn't read), I'd vote for an article title that would make you happy. But now? Hell no. MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 03:35, 1 January 2017 (UTC)

Happy New Year! Be nice everyone. --Bob K31416 (talk) 05:31, 1 January 2017 (UTC)

Stop defending this stupid article and do not say I agree with this article. How dare you put words in our mouths, MjolnirPants. The fact is, this article was made by asshurt Democrats and its being defended by asshurt Democrats. I'm not even a Republican and I can see this article is borderline retarded. CNN even said in October that the election can't be hacked, then later made an article asking why more people weren't outraged by the election being 'hacked'. This is all a pathetic excuse for Clinton's loss. Ghoul flesh • talk 21:04, 1 January 2017 (UTC)

I think accusing others of being "asshurt" in the same comment in which you earnestly use the phrase "how dare you" is a level of irony you might have difficulty comprehending, but rest assured that I see and appreciate it. ;) I'm not sure what else to say, as you've added literally nothing productive to the discussion, nor even managed to wrap your head around my own contributions. MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 04:42, 2 January 2017 (UTC)

Please see WP:TALKNO, WP:NPA, and WP:NOTAFORUM. --Bob K31416 (talk) 14:21, 2 January 2017 (UTC)

@Darouet: I would support that title (Alleged Russian interference in the 2016 United States election).

@MjolnirPants: The political implications of changing the article's title are irrelevant. It really doesn't matter if changing the title would somehow appease the Alt Right, Putin fans, Trump fans, or anyone else. If anyone comes by and starts disruptively editing the article, there are more than enough competent editors to deal with it here. But your objection seems entirely political, and such considerations are inappropriate here. What matters is WP:NPOV, and the article title clearly violates neutrality. If the title violates WP:NPOV, it should be changed now, rather than at some unspecified point in the future, after attention dies down. In fact, I'd say that now that attention is high, the maintenance of WP:NPOV is more important than ever. -Thucydides411 (talk) 23:50, 1 January 2017 (UTC)

I think you should read WP:IAR. Which is a policy page by the way, not an essay. My objections aren't based on politics, but on human nature and avoiding bigger problems with the article than simple vandalism. Oh, how come you aren't whining about Ghoul flesh's comments? You whine an awful lot about mine... MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 04:42, 2 January 2017 (UTC)

We can readily deal with possible problems that disruptive editors might cause. There are plenty of editors here. The WP:NPOV problem inherent in the article's title needs to be addressed, and predicting that fixing the the title will attract trolls isn't a good argument for ignoring WP:NPOV.

For the record, I don't condone how Ghoul flesh chooses to write here. I think that both your abusive comments and those of Ghoul flesh are counterproductive. -Thucydides411 (talk) 06:35, 2 January 2017 (UTC)

Well, you're the only one who seems to think my comments are "abusive". Note that you seem to continue to think so after I explicitly told you they were not intended that way, but I guess you know my thoughts better than I do. But getting back to the point: Ignoring what I said and repeating yourself isn't helping. I've explicitly described a problem. You responded by asserting that we have means of dealing with a different problem. I mean, you yourself are arguing that this article's title suffers from POV problems, yet you're arguing here that POV is not a problem we need to worry about. MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 19:03, 2 January 2017 (UTC)

I guess they're not as sensitive as you, MjolnirPants. Did you expect me to react kindly to being silenced, along with a list full of others? Ghoul flesh • talk 05:39, 2 January 2017 (UTC)

Nobody's "silencing" - you're just not really contributing to the discussion in a constructive manner. And who are these "list full of others" (sic)? Volunteer Marek (talk) 05:51, 2 January 2017 (UTC)

(edit conflict)That's right. My butt hurts so much right now. You got me spot on. I'm so sensitive that your 'biting' commentary has changed my mind completely. I now think there's no way Russia would ever try to hack a US election and am ready to blame it on (((you know who))). MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 05:54, 2 January 2017 (UTC)

Comment: Quite a few reliable sources still use "alleged" or "allegations" to refer to the Russian hacking: ABC News ("the alleged cyberassault that the U.S. says was intended to interfere with the 2016 election", "punishing Russia for alleged hacking interference in the U.S. presidential election", "U.S. officials have dubbed the alleged Russian campaign Grizzly Steppe"), Mic ("(Russia's) alleged cyberattacks during the 2016 election"), NBC ("alleged Russian interference") Wall Street Journal ("alleged hacking of U.S. institutions", "allegations that Russia hacked into Democratic email accounts in an attempt to scramble the presidential race"), Arutz Sheva ("allegations that the Russian government was behind the hacking"), etc. Those who say they want to follow reliable sources should do likewise. ^Falling_Gravity 20:54, 2 January 2017 (UTC)

Anyone here? ^Falling_Gravity 03:18, 7 January 2017 (UTC)

Is this subject notable?

I'm questioning the notability of this article. Putting things into perspective, should there be a 'US interference...' article for every election in other countries? After all, the CIA regularly puts out the dirt it has on unfriendly foreign incumbents. What's the difference between what happened here and, say, American agents publishing information hacked from Russian government circles regarding their unsavoury activities? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 109.48.144.91 (talk) 09:34, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

If there are a vast amount of RS establishing said interference as notable yes (so create the articles) but if you think this article should be deleted then nominate it for AFD.Slatersteven (talk) 11:14, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

Though I hate this article, yes it is notable. It is full blown in the media, regardless of if its true. Ghoul flesh • talk 00:57, 2 January 2017 (UTC)

Yeah, no, of course not, not in the least. It is interesting though and arguably what your average person would expect to find in a quality encyclopedia. Besides, I dont think youre going to have much luck getting rid of it at this point. We just need some political fluff to tide us over for the next few weeks. 55378008a (talk) 20:55, 6 January 2017 (UTC)

From WP:GNG of the Notability guideline:

"If a topic has received significant coverage in reliable sources that are independent of the subject, it is presumed to be suitable for a stand-alone article or list."

Since this article presently has 173 references,[7] the topic is suitable for a stand-alone article. --Bob K31416 (talk) 03:28, 7 January 2017 (UTC)

Requested move 30 December 2016

The following is a closed discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

The result of the move request was: not moved. The consensus is that this name is too obscure and not self-explanatory. (Closing this one at the same time as the previous discussion, a little less than 7 days.) (non-admin closure) Bradv 00:59, 5 January 2017 (UTC)

---

2016 United States election interference by Russia → Grizzly Steppe – It's the official code name given by the US government, not a title made up by a bunch of Wikipedians. ^Falling_Gravity 17:22, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

Addendum: Okay, yes, I know that there are two other move discussions going on right now. However, those don't seem to be going anywhere, and I believe this is fundamentally different from both the current title and all the requested title changes so far. The problem with those titles (whether they be "Russian interference", "Russian influence", "allegations", "Intelligence reports", etc.) is that they're made up by a bunch of Wikipedians. On the other hand, we could use the code name for the Russian cyber-campaign given by the US government: Grizzly Steppe. This name has been reported by multiple international media outlets to refer to Russia's meddling. ^Falling_Gravity 18:52, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

"operation Grizzly Steppe" seems fair.Slatersteven (talk) 17:17, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

I can imagine seeing that name catching on because some sources are describing it as an "operation" but I think it's too soon to determine. ^Falling_Gravity 22:53, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

No. Even if this was used as a codename, it's not a very widely known name and for most readers it's not self-explanatory. It's better to stick with the descriptive title than to obfuscate it with a title that seems meaningless to most readers. This article is, plain and simple, about election interference by Russia. --Tataral (talk) 17:26, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

What Wikipedia policy says that are article titles supposed to be "self-explanatory"? The codename is "not a very widely known name" because it was only revealed yesterday (see WP:NAMECHANGES). Also, it's not supposed to "obfuscate" what the article is truly about. ^Falling_Gravity 18:03, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

I have no idea why you are linking to Wikipedia:Casting aspersions. "Grizzly Steppe" as a title would obfuscate the subject, as in making it more difficult for readers to find, not telling readers what is is about in a clear way etc. etc. I have not said it is your intention, but it would be result of using such a title. As you point out, this codename only became known yesterday, so it's a mostly unknown term. --Tataral (talk) 03:33, 31 December 2016 (UTC)

Oh sorry, I was confused about what you it would obfuscate. While I understand that it's a relatively new name, in my opinion it only obfuscates the subject as much as other code name articles such as Fancy Bear or Cozy Bear (I'm guessing the bear theme inspired the code name "Grizzly Steppe"). In the end I was hoping this title would solve the title debates happening in other threads. ^Falling_Gravity 04:03, 31 December 2016 (UTC)

No. not well known at all Govindaharihari (talk) 18:31, 30 December 2016 (UTC)

No - I concur. Prior to reading this discussion, I was completely unfamiliar with the name "Grizzly Steppe" and I do try to be informed on the subject. William H. Magill 21:11, 30 December 2016 (UTC) — Preceding unsigned comment added by Whmagill (talk • contribs)

No - I created a redirect with the term Grizzly Steppe, which suffices to point readers to this article with both search terms, the current title and a redirect. Octoberwoodland (talk) 22:46, 1 January 2017 (UTC)

The existence of a redirect doesn't necessarily mean that the article's current title is the best one for the subject. ^Falling_Gravity 01:23, 2 January 2017 (UTC)

I view articles kind of the way an inode based file system works supporting namespaces. A collection of data for a file is assigned an inode number, then various namespaces and individual names can all be setup to link to this object by inode number. It really does not matter which title links to the article, if the titles are notable and all of them to point to the same mediawiki "inode" through this simple redirect mechanism. This is an incredibly powerful feature and capability and editors should take advantage of it. It kind of makes the discussion moot on renaming an article. Just make a redirect and if folks don't think its notable, delete it. Octoberwoodland (talk) 02:50, 2 January 2017 (UTC)

• Oppose. Not widely known and not self-explanatory. Space4Time3Continuum2x (talk) 13:16, 2 January 2017 (UTC)
• Oppose -- You could add a redirect if you think that anyone continues to refer to it by the code name at a future date. SPECIFICO talk 21:36, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

---

The above discussion is preserved as an archive of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page or in a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

Forbes article on CrowdStrike

Useful info here.Volunteer Marek (talk) 21:45, 31 December 2016 (UTC)

Useful for a good laugh or for what else? The link has no/any connection or evidence to United States election interference by Russia at all and is just laughable trash journalism, the kind that some users are insistent on edit warring into WP:BLP articles. Hey, "but we follow the sources" Govindaharihari (talk) 22:05, 31 December 2016 (UTC)

The reliable source terms this as "The most convincing evidence yet" which is a compelling reason to include it, along with that categorization. As this is considered the most convincing evidence yet, it deserves its own subsection and complete description of why this evidence is so compelling. Perhaps you could come up with a rough draft because to be honest, I don't really understand how this evidence is so damning, but perhaps someone who does could come up with some good prose. Marteau (talk) 02:01, 1 January 2017 (UTC)

@Volunteer Marek:, @Govindaharihari:, @Marteau: You might be interested to learn that Crowdstrike's claim has been thoroughly debunked: "The GRU, according to Crowdstrike, developed a variant of X-Agent to infect an Android mobile app in order to geolocate and destroy Ukraine's D-30 howitzers. To do this, they chose an artillery app which had no way to send or receive data, and wrote malware for it that didn't ask for GPS position information? Bitch, please. Crowdstrike never contacted the app's developer to inform him about their findings. Had they performed that simple courtesy, they might have learned from Jaroslav Sherstuk how improbable, if not impossible, their theory was. Instead, they worked inside of their own research bubble, performed no verification of infected applications or tablets used by Ukraine's artillery corps, and extrapolated an effect of 80% losses based upon a self-proclaimed pro-Russian propagandist and an imaginary number of infected applications."TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 23:41, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

Disputed? Yes. "Thoroughly debunked"? No.Volunteer Marek (talk) 23:55, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

Süddeutsche Zeitung Article

@Volunteer Marek: About the Süddeutsche Zeitung article I cited: I've included both the information that you added, and the statement about criticism of American agencies. There's a problem with how the section is now written, though: the details you added are from the part of the SZ article that discusses private cybersecurity reports, while the criticism is from the section of the article (the 2nd page) that discusses the Joint Analysis Report. As it is, the text you added makes it look like the technical details come from the JAR, while they actually come from private cybersecurity reports. -Thucydides411 (talk) 09:15, 2 January 2017 (UTC)

I'll just add that normally, I would remove the part about the technical details, because it's misleading (they come from private cybersecurity reports, not from the JAR, and are discussed elsewhere). But since this article is under 1RR, I'd appreciate it if you'd remove the relevant sentence, just so it's clear that there's consensus to do so. -Thucydides411 (talk) 09:18, 2 January 2017 (UTC)

Consensus? SPECIFICO talk 14:03, 2 January 2017 (UTC)

I noticed this talk section after rearranging parts of the article section. Is it OK now? If not, which sentence(s) is the problem? --Bob K31416 (talk) 14:12, 2 January 2017 (UTC)

The sentence beginning with, "Some of the released indicators include ..." Those indicators actually come from private cybersecurity reports, rather than the US government's Joint Analysis Report. The Süddeutsche Zeitung article makes this clear. I've removed the sentence. I noticed that the rest of the article doesn't mention these particular details, so if they're important, they can be added to the section, "Cybersecurity Analysis." -Thucydides411 (talk) 17:19, 2 January 2017 (UTC)

I'll study your comment, but first you may need to self revert what appears to be a violation of the ACTIVE ARBITRATION REMEDIES. [8] --Bob K31416 (talk) 17:31, 2 January 2017 (UTC)

Sure, I've self-reverted. I see no reason why the material shouldn't be included, though. The opinion of an Ars Technica writer is as relevant as many of the others cited on this page. -Thucydides411 (talk) 17:51, 2 January 2017 (UTC)

That writer is not a technical expert, he is a journalist and not a WP:NOTABLE one. It's fine to say, as the article did before you inexplicably tried to restore reverted content prior to consensus, that he (as a journalist at a notable publication) cited experts' opinions. His own opinion, however, would be WP:UNDUE. If I may say so, I think that editors on this page need to consider that not everyone is checking this thing 24/7 and that the edit and talk cycles need to slow down enough to ensure that a wider range of editors have the chance to comment. SPECIFICO talk 18:50, 2 January 2017 (UTC)

The specific criticisms in the diff Bob linked to above (an edit by Thucydides) were not from the author, but from the source the author interviewed, Robert M. Lee who is a credible cybersecurity expert. So I think this information is not undue. I approve of the edit by Thucydides, with the caveat that it is altered to make clear that it is the Lee, not Goodin who made them. MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 19:11, 2 January 2017 (UTC)

Edit: I agree with SPECIFICO that slowing down the pace of editing to this article would be a great benefit. Hell, I think slowing down the pace of RfCs and RfMs would help a lot, too. For the record, I usually don't ping people who are involved in these discussions because it seems pointless: absent a massive influx of comments, they're almost certain to see them. If anyone would prefer I ping them whenever I mention them, let me know here or on my talk page and I will do so from now on." MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 19:15, 2 January 2017 (UTC)

I mostly agree with SPECIFICO and do not see why this single publication was described in such detail. This could be briefly noted if (a) it were an opinion of a notable expert and (b) it provided some specific details why exactly the assessment by agencies was wrong. However, this is not the case. Therefore, let's remove or shorten this. In addition, recent insertions, such as that one, must be included only by consensus if they are disputed, as they actually are. My very best wishes (talk) 20:08, 2 January 2017 (UTC)

MjolnirPants, You need to self revert a violation [9] of the ACTIVE ARBITRATION REMEDIES, specifically:

• Consensus required: All editors must obtain consensus on the talk page of this article before reinstating any edits that have been challenged (via reversion). If in doubt, don't make the edit.

--Bob K31416 (talk) 20:19, 2 January 2017 (UTC)

Bob, I missed that remedy and thought you were earlier referring to a 1RR restriction. I will revert now. MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 02:00, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

It appears the the discussion to reach consensus on whether to add this source is still ongoing. As such, I reverted an edit by User:My very best wishes which removed the source under discussion in addition to another, separate source by Ars Technica that had not been under discussion. Joshbunk (talk) 21:49, 2 January 2017 (UTC)

I have removed insertion of this content in the lead section. While this content may arguably be worth noting in the body, it is completely undue weight for the lead. Please obtain consensus before reinserting. Neutrality^talk 22:30, 2 January 2017 (UTC)

I think Bob was right and agree with your removal in lede. Speaking about the corresponding text in the body of page, some of it hardly causes anyone's objections, but the disputed part was added only recently, starting from this edit and therefore including it also requires consensus. My very best wishes (talk) 22:51, 2 January 2017 (UTC)

There has been quite a lot of criticism of the US government's 29 December report, focusing on its lack of convincing proof or new information. This has been covered by reliable sources, including the Süddeutsche Zeitung (one of Germany's two leading daily newspapers), Ars Technica (a widely read news website that focuses on technology and the law), and Fortune. It's also been discussed by Matt Taibbi, who is a well known commentator. This criticism is therefore WP:DUE, and it should also be included in the lede, which, after all, does go at length into which individual private cybersecurity firms have given their opinions. -Thucydides411 (talk) 01:27, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

Yes, this is a well sourced opinion by a number of experts. I am now convinced this should appear in body of the page. But I still do not think that nonspecific criticism (there was no sufficient detail/proof) should appear in lede given that vast majority of indirect evidence and publications leave practically no doubts that the operation was indeed directed by the Russian government (and successful!). My very best wishes (talk) 01:45, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

What about the Süddeutsche Zeitung article that I linked, which directly says that there's no proof (in the voice of the newspaper, by the way)? The editorial line of most reliable sources appears, right now, to attribute claims of Russian hacking, rather than stating that they're true. And I've just cited an article from a reliable source that flatly says that the evidence isn't strong enough to prove the case. -Thucydides411 (talk) 02:24, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

The prominence given to this non-English article is unwarranted. "Cybersecurity experts speaking with the Süddeutsche Zeitung stated ...": The article doesn't say which one of the experts, if any, the two journalists, neither of whom has a technical/cyber background, interviewed themselves. The anonymous German "Behördenmitarbeiter" (this could be anyone in civil service or employed by a federal or local authority/agency) "with technical expertise"? The French entrepreneur and former hacker? The Dutch security expert? The rest of the article is a summation of information that is also available in English-language publications, Thomas Rid's Motherboard and Esquire articles, for example. You've omitted the long section on page 1 with the "Indizien" (several meanings in English, from sign/indication to evidence) for a "Russian attack": The nickname of the last modifier, Feliks Edmundovits (as in Dzerzhinsky?), in Cyrillic script on one of the published documents; the hackers keeping Russian business hours; the same malware, i.e., "digital fingerprint", used by the hackers over the course of several years, in the Ukraine, spying on NATO, the German parliament, generally in areas of interest to Russia. The article also says that politicians want the kind of evidence you get in crime fiction, i.e., a perpetrator with blood on his hands, and that computer forensics can't deliver that. Space4Time3Continuum2x (talk) 09:33, 3 January 2017 (UTC) Space4Time3Continuum2x (talk) 09:46, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

I omitted page one of the SZ article because it doesn't deal with the Joint Analysis Report. Including "Indizien" (pieces of evidence, indicators) from the private cybersecurity reports would be inappropriate in the "December 29 Joint Analysis Report" section. They can go in the "Cybersecurity analysis" section.

The article doesn't say which one of the experts, if any, the two journalists, neither of whom has a technical/cyber background, interviewed themselves. Whether or not the journalists have a technical background is irrelevant. They're journalists at one of the best respected European newspapers, so we should assume they're competent to do their job, and that there is a competent editorial staff checking their work. But it's true that the article doesn't make clear if the SZ directly spoke with the two named experts, so we can change that phrasing. The anonymous civil servant ("Behördenmitarbeiter") has technical knowledge in the field, and they're cited by a reliable source, so their opinion is certainly notable.

You'll also note that I didn't include one part of the article which I suspect a lot of editors here won't like: the article points out that Crowdstrike, from whose analysis most of the evidence comes, was hired by the Democratic party to do the analysis (and is therefore potentially partisan) and stands to benefit financially from increased fear about cyber attacks. I actually think that this is a notable criticism, coming from a RS, and that it probably should be included in the "Cybersecurity analysis" section. -Thucydides411 (talk) 18:17, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

@Volunteer Marek: You reverted the reinsertion of material that was earlier removed in error. You comment in your edit summary that this material is contested. The original removal came along with the edit summary, "article does not mention this." That summary, was, however, in error, as the source article does, in fact, state exactly what the sentence claims. Here, from the source article: "Angesichts der Behauptungen der US-Dienste verweisen Kritiker auf deren Lügen vor dem Irakkrieg und in der NSA-Affäre" (my translation: "In light of the claims of US [intelligence] agencies, critics point to their [the agencies'] lies before the Iraq War and in the NSA affair"). Given the edit summary, the original removal of the clause you just re-removed was clearly a mistake by an editor who didn't see the relevant paragraph in the source article (perhaps they didn't click through to page 2, but that's just my guess). That's why I restored the clause. Given that the removal was a mistake, I'd appreciate if you'd re-insert the relevant clause. -Thucydides411 (talk) 23:58, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

Even if that removal was based on an error, the content itself is obviously being challenged so you still shouldn't have reinstated it.Volunteer Marek (talk) 23:59, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

Being challenged how? All I see is SPECIFICO complaining that criticism of the intelligence services is somehow a Trump meme. I don't see any policy-based objection to its inclusion - just some political complaints about the statement. But the criticism is documented by reliable sources, so it's notable. -Thucydides411 (talk) 00:09, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

What is "documented by reliable sources" is the fact that Trump brought it up. And that's already in there. This extra stuff is just turning the article into a COATRACK of something like The quality of CIA intelligence assessments over the years. And whatever your personal opinions of the quality of SPECIFICO's arguments, the fact remains that s/he's challenging the content, you're aware of this challenge, so per discretionary sanctions, you shouldn't be restoring it until there's consensus to include.Volunteer Marek (talk) 00:14, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

The SZ refers to critics. It doesn't mention Trump at all. As you can see from the Matt Taibbi article, there are more critics than just Trump. As for SPECIFICO's political objections to including the content, some policy-based objection is required. A user can't just state, "I object to this content for political reasons" and have it removed. Reliable sources have covered that criticism, specifically in relation to the 29 December Joint Analysis Report, so it deserves some mention, political objections of individual editors notwithstanding.

I think it would be helpful if you would make some sort of statement on these sorts of political objections to sourced content, because allowing them to constitute "objection" is just a recipe for anarchy in the article. -Thucydides411 (talk) 00:34, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

The SZ journalists haven't done their homework; they are citing unspecified "critics" but they missed the point that it wasn't "US-Dienste" (US intelligence agencies) spreading lies about WMD, it was the Bush administration's (Rumsfeld, Rove, Cheney, in particular) selective use of the intelligence reports. Getting back to my original objection: Why is this media opinion given undue prominence in the section entitled "US intelligence analysis"? It needs to be moved to the "Commentary and reactions" section, either as a new paragraph under "Experts and scholars" or as a new sub-section "International news media". Space4Time3Continuum2x (talk) 07:07, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

You can register your disagreement with the Süddeutsche Zeitung, but it is a reliable source. For what it's worth, I happen to think you're simplifying too much in your view of the US intelligence agencies. Yes, the Bush administration cherry picked intelligence and promoted false intelligence, but the US intelligence agencies were complicit in that. They loyally issued National Intelligence Estimates that played up the supposed threat from Iraq and oversold the case that Iraq had WMD. For whatever internal discord there was inside the CIA in the run-up to the Iraq War, the CIA went along with the Bush administration's dissembling. I think the SZ journalists did indeed do their homework and got this right. -Thucydides411 (talk) 07:27, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

I don’t have a problem with SZ. I just don’t think that en.wikipedia should use a reference most readers will have to Google-translate when there are RS available in English, these, for example. The experts cited in SZ are also from private security firms with an interest in tooting their own horns and just as trustworthy or untrustworthy as the security firms hired by the DNC and other victims. Space4Time3Continuum2x (talk) 19:14, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

@Thucydides411:"...Süddeutsche Zeitung (one of Germany's two leading daily newspapers)..." - been meaning to ask: According to whom and which one is the other one? Space4Time3Continuum2x (talk) 19:25, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

@Space4Time3Continuum2x: The other leading newspaper is the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. This is just a widespread opinion in Germany, similar to how the New York Times and Wall Street Journal are viewed as leading papers in the United States. The German article on the Süddeutsche Zeitung mentions a 2005 study in which German journalists named the SZ as the number one paper they read, but as I said, the recognition of the paper goes beyond an individual study - it's just a widespread opinion.

I agree that a lot of cybersecurity firms are likely tooting their own horns. Jeffrey Carr (another cybersecurity consultant) suggested that Crowdstrike is trying to benefit from free publicity and selling "attribution-as-a-service" ([10]). But these firms are being cited in news media, so their claims - self-serving or not - are notable. We should just be careful about attribution when we cite them. -Thucydides411 (talk) 19:51, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

Gotta agree about the Zeitung cite scraping the bottom of the barrel. aka Cherrypicking marginal "experts". Kinda like citing the Miami Herald for inside news about the Oktoberfest Attack of 1980. SPECIFICO talk 19:46, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

@SPECIFICO: SZ is a high-quality foreign publication. I don't see any problem with including it, especially since Wikipedia is supposed to represent a global perspective. Given your openly political comments throughout this talk page, I can see why you want to exclude it. But you shouldn't be here to push a particular political perspective, and I really do wish that you would behave more neutrally when editing here. It is very frustrating to try to edit alongside someone who so openly argues from a political, rather than Wikipedia-policy-based, perspective. -Thucydides411 (talk) 19:59, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

How terribly disappointing it is to see you engaging in a personal attack about me instead of concentrating on the substance of this discussion. Did you look at Graham's stripey pyramid as I requested? If not, please do. I have no political opinions and little interest in politics. That's what enables me to focus on what mainstream RS say and not to fish around the edges for borderline sources and content. More importantly, you seem to misunderstand basic WP policy. We don't use everything written in every reputable publication. RS depends on the content and the context, and the content here must also conform to WP:WEIGHT and other standards. Please redact your personal attacks and please do respond to the substantive objections many editors have articulated with respect to your proposals. SPECIFICO talk 21:25, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

@SPECIFICO: Thucydides didn't attack you, and that allegation is just a dodge from the fact that you're trying to exclude one of Germany's major newspapers as a source. -Darouet (talk) 21:33, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

In addition, a bunch of random personal opinions about the SZ article don't constitute "substantive criticisms." -Darouet (talk) 22:29, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

How terribly unkind! Those are not "random" opinions, they are simply the ones I have to offer. To channel Don Rumsfeld, we appear here with the opinions we have. At any rate, to recapitulate: The paper is out of the mainstream for the 2d biggest US story of the year, so if the content is good you should easily be able to source it to mainstream US pubs. Then, the indivduals cited are not IMO at the top of the heap of informed experts, not even close. They're simply the ones who were free and prepared to talk on the record with very limited public information. Those are 2 of the opinions I've already stated. I also stated a few others, as have several of our colleagues. Please consider them and factor them into your thinking on the subject. SPECIFICO talk 22:55, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

I've sourced the material to a mainstream German newspaper. That's good enough. Now, unless you have any policy-based objection to including well-sourced material, we should add back in the SZ comparison with the Iraq War and NSA scandals. -Thucydides411 (talk) 23:00, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

I think we can wrap this up and wind it down. Half a dozen editors have disagreed and given policy-based reasons why your view is rejected. So you have not established consensus for your position. If you feel strongly about this, I suggest you mount an RfC so that uninvolved editors may join the discussion and give us the benefit of their fresh views. SPECIFICO talk 23:07, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

Actually, I only see you and Marek objecting to the SZ's statement about the Iraq War and NSA scandal. And both of you say you object because Trump brought it up, and because there's supposedly nobody else making the Iraq War/NSA criticism (which is factually false, as editors have shown you - Matt Taibbi, Scott Ritter, Andrew Cockburn and others have made this criticism as well). In other words, I see only political objections from two editors, but no policy-based objections. I don't think Discretionary Sanctions are supposed to allow individual editors to wield political veto over content, so unless you can show some policy-based reason why the SZ's statement is not allowable, we should include it. -Thucydides411 (talk) 23:59, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

Let's put this puppy to bed. Since you don't see that you lack consensus, I think the only way to resolve this is for you to mount an RfC with a brief, specific, and neutrally worded proposal as to article text and source. Then we can more or less reprise this bloated thread and enlist some poor soul to close the RfC. Sounds good? SPECIFICO talk 00:08, 5 January 2017 (UTC)

@SPECIFICO: Why the sudden change of heart? Just a moment ago you were arguing that citing the SZ is "scraping the bottom of the barrel," but now you've expanded the SZ summary to several sentences (diff). I notice that you expanded it to downplay the main thrust of the SZ article - that proof of Russian involvement is lacking. Your change of heart is a little bit strange, but I take it now that you have no objections to including the part of the article that points to criticism of the intelligence agencies over the Iraq War and the NSA scandal. -Thucydides411 (talk) 05:10, 5 January 2017 (UTC)

Actually I trimmed it. I do think the whole thing should be removed, but that will happen in due course. SPECIFICO talk 05:28, 5 January 2017 (UTC)

You massively expanded the section that is based on the SZ article. You deleted content sourced from other articles. Given that you've been arguing that the SZ article shouldn't be cited at all, it's just a bit strange that you'd suddenly add several clauses based on it. It's even stranger that you say you want the material you just added to eventually be reverted. That's an interesting way to edit, but the logic of it is beyond my comprehension. -Thucydides411 (talk) 05:32, 5 January 2017 (UTC)

Whatever. Meanwhile, please undo your 1rr violation. SPECIFICO talk 05:43, 5 January 2017 (UTC)

"Whatever"? I'd really like to understand what rationale there is for adding material you say you want deleted. What edit do you think violates 1RR? -Thucydides411 (talk) 05:48, 5 January 2017 (UTC)

@SPECIFICO: the text you added on the SZ article maintains that, according to the paper, analysts might hype their results for attention. This might be true but I can't find the text. Can you paste that here when you have a moment, please? -Darouet (talk) 11:44, 5 January 2017 (UTC) P.S. SPECIFICO the wording you've used: "An article in the SZ discussed... The reporters stated..." fails to note specific comments to the paper from cybersecurity experts, and would suggest there were none. Robert Lee, former Air Force officer and head of Dragos Security: "This is by no means a proof. The technical details are very weak." Based on commentary from Maartin van Dantzig, security specialist for the Dutch company Fox-IT, SZ concludes: "Without knowing why these Internet addresses are supposed to be harmful, this statement is worthless." A German expert who is unnamed: the indicators are of quite bad quality." I've included a statement noting that multiple experts told the paper that evidence provided was weak. -Darouet (talk) 12:07, 5 January 2017 (UTC)

@Darouet: You have violated DS by reinserting the content I challenged prior to engaging here on talk. Please undo your violation and restore my last edit and we will work through any concerns here on talk. I'm not going to ratify edit warring behavior by engaging you until you undo what I presume was an error done in haste. I started a separate section at the bottom of this page for any concerns relating to the JAR bit. SPECIFICO talk 12:13, 5 January 2017 (UTC)

Hey @SPECIFICO:: as I also noted to you on my talk page, my edit doesn't seem to be a DS reversion: I haven't edited the SZ content previously, and kept some of the content you added (though it seems highly dubious to me), while modifying portions of it. I understand that, in general, the SZ topic is contested. But can you explain to me why you're allowed to edit it (e.g. why this edit [11] is OK) but why I can't (e.g. why this edit [12] is a violation)? The issue was just as contested when you edited as when I did. If you can explain this I'll gladly self-revert. -Darouet (talk) 12:20, 5 January 2017 (UTC)

Also, I'll also ask you to remove your "citation needed tag." The article states "Kommerzielle IT-Firmen sind dafür an Selbstvermarktung interessiert." -- clear enough. SPECIFICO talk 12:24, 5 January 2017 (UTC)

Thanks: I found the text. It strikes me that this comment should be placed in a section of the article that deals with analyses by cyber security firms. -Darouet (talk) 12:29, 5 January 2017 (UTC)

Also I asked Bishonen if they'd comment (they added the DS alert to the top of the page). -Darouet (talk) 12:44, 5 January 2017 (UTC)

Arstechnica:White House fails to make case that Russian hackers tampered with election

A good article, I recommend as source for this page [13]--MyMoloboaccount (talk) 20:02, 2 January 2017 (UTC)

WP:UNDUE for opinion of non-notable journalist Goodin. Any notable experts cited by any press accounts can be included with the opinions accurately summarized in proportion to their incidence and attributed to whichever notable expert. SPECIFICO talk 23:05, 2 January 2017 (UTC)

"Dan is the Security Editor at Ars Technica, which he joined in 2012 after working for The Register, the Associated Press, Bloomberg News, and other publications." -Darouet (talk) 23:34, 2 January 2017 (UTC)

That's right. We already knew that. He's a journalist. Not a cybersecurity expert. He's also not a WP:NOTABLE journalist. SPECIFICO talk 23:53, 2 January 2017 (UTC)

The security editor of one of the most widely read technology news websites isn't a valid source? That doesn't sound like a reasonable position to me. -Thucydides411 (talk) 02:21, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

Brief mention is fine but let's not give it undue weight.Volunteer Marek (talk) 00:15, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

(Also SPECIFICO said "not notable" not "not valid").Volunteer Marek (talk) 00:16, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

"commentary by non-experts"

"commentary by non-experts" was used by SPECIFICO to delete expert comments by Robert Lee, a former Air Force cyberwarfare officer and cybersecurity fellow at New America and by Jeffrey Carr, author of Inside Cyber Warfare (what, writing a book on the subject matter does not count these days?). SPECIFICO further questioned a Rolling Stone article cited by Fortune where journalist Matt Taibbi questioned the credibility of the report. Now, Taibbi may not be a cybersecurity expert, but he has his own Wikipedia page and his opinion was deemed noteworthy by another WP:RS. Something does not look quite right here. XavierItzm (talk) 00:35, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

Matt Taibbi is a journalist, not a cybersecurity expert. Most important, this article does not really explain why exactly the report by agencies was wrong, unless I am missing something. That's why I do not think it belongs here. My very best wishes (talk) 00:39, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

We must be on alternate realities here. The article specifically reads: "he highlights extensive sloppy mistakes and limited practical data in the Grizzly Steppe report. A list of names used to identify hacking campaigns, such as APT28 and COZYBEAR, inexplicably mingles in the names of both malware tools and capabilities," content provided by "Robert Lee, a former Air Force cyberwarfare officer and cybersecurity fellow at New America." If this is not a cybersecurity expert, then who is? XavierItzm (talk) 00:46, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

References

This is a different publication. It tells opinion by Jeffrey Carr, not by Matt Tallibi. He does not tell that reports were wrong. He only tells the reports did not provide enough detail and proof, possibly for security reasons. As about Lee, he "is much less skeptical of the White House, calling the accusations against the Russian government “a strong and accurate statement.” I do not think this edit properly summarizes these different opinions. To the contrary, this edit twists sources in a highly POV fashion. So, yes, I agree with removal by SPECIFICO. My very best wishes (talk) 01:01, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

SPECIFICO left a message on user talk and stated "You falsely attributed to me the revert of content relating the opinion of Mr. Lee, former cybersecurity officer" and asked me to clarify here. Per his request, I would like to clarify that yes, he deleted a Fortune ref containing the opinions of "Robert Lee, a former Air Force cyberwarfare officer and cybersecurity fellow at New America" using as reason for his edit: "This is weakly sourced and WP:UNDUE redundant commentary by non-experts on a technical matter". Thanks! XavierItzm (talk) 01:14, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

We can do w/o the snark here. This is the article talk page. SPECIFICO talk 01:20, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

If you read whole paragraph (diff above), it begins from Cybersecurity experts speaking with the Süddeutsche Zeitung stated that the technical details included in the Joint Analysis Report were not sufficient to prove that the Russian government was responsible for the intrusion. That's OK. I think this can be rephrased to make it clear that such opinion was shared not only by experts speaking with the Süddeutsche Zeitung, but also by other experts. But that is the essence of the criticism of this report, and it should be summarized in this way (i.e. essentially as already said on the page). My very best wishes (talk) 01:25, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

The last objection to the edit as originally entered is: "I do not think this edit properly summarizes these different opinions." Now, the edit that was reverted was «Other experts cited by Fortune called the Grizzly Steppe report “poorly done” and “fatally flawed,”» and observe this came straight from _the_title_ of the Fortune article. Quote the Forbes title «Grizzly Misstep: Security Experts Call Russia Hacking Report “Poorly Done,” “Fatally Flawed”». It is notable that an edit to a Wikipedia entry can be called an improper summary when the title of the WP:RS itself contains the edit! XavierItzm (talk) 02:18, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

Gentlemen, WP is charged with representing the weight of mainstream views and reaching for Suddeutche and Fortune.com and Taibbi on the second-biggest front page story of 2016 is not really very convincing. I know that there's plenty of Reddit chatter and techie inside-sports gossip going on, but we as editors need to stick to the weight of mainstream consensus. To me, John McCain and Paul Ryan trump Taibbi and VC start-up Dragos. And remember, journalists are not experts. They are reporters. SPECIFICO talk 03:15, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

Gentleman, citing one of the most respected international newspapers isn't "reaching." It's equivalent to the New York Times or Wall Street Journal. Do you know what's not convincing? Trying to rule out a major newspaper as a source. -Thucydides411 (talk) 03:25, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

WP isn't "charged with representing the weight of mainstream views," we're charged with representing the weight of views published in reliable sources per WP:UNDUE. Since these views are published in reliable sources they should be included somewhere. Also, John McCain and Paul Ryan? So the opinions of two political hacks trumps those of journalists who are non-experts because they're "reporters"? Give me a break. ^Falling_Gravity 04:09, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

Logic fail, 411. Picture a bell shaped curve of "views" -- we don't give prominence to the ones on the tail merely because they're in RS. If it's nowhere in RS, we don't represent that view at all -- but if it's fringe or if it's minority or if it is uninformed, we give it little weight. This is not Reddit or Twitter, where opinions, armchair history and fake news flow free. You may really be convinced that McCain is a "hack" but he's also a ranking member of Senate committees privy to all kinds of intelligence information and with seasoned judgment. That's not my view, that is the mainstream view. SPECIFICO talk 04:13, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

@SPECIFICO: You're confusing me with FallingGravity. I do, however, agree with FallingGravity that journalists writing for major newspapers are more credible sources than politicians. As far as I understand it, that's also how Wikipedia policy sees it. -Thucydides411 (talk) 04:37, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

411, I was looping back to your comment in the preceding section on this same matter. Journalists are not cited for their own opinions, they are cited for accurate representation of facts including facts concerning the opinions of identified expert or knowledgeable sources. In the latter group, we include even politicians we may not like -- provided their views are cited by a third party with a reputation for accuracy and thoughtful evaluation as to the significance of the cited view. SPECIFICO talk 04:44, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

I'm sorry, but we can't cite politicians for statements of fact (except, perhaps, to report their own political views). But when a reputable newspaper interviews cybersecurity experts (and whether or not they're experts is determined by the newspapers, not you), those experts' views are notable. The Süddeutsche Zeitung is eminently reputable, and we can trust them to find experts to interview. It looks to me like your argument boils down to WP:IJUSTDONTLIKEIT, which is not a good reason to exclude a reliable source. You're making the really amazing proposal that because John McCain's views conflict with the reporting of a reputable newspaper, we should exclude the latter. That's simply not an argument you can make here on Wikipedia. We go by reliable sources, like newspapers, not the say-so of politicians. -Thucydides411 (talk) 05:32, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

You're making the really amazing proposal that because John McCain's views conflict with the reporting of a reputable newspaper, we should exclude the latter. That's utterly absurd. It wasn't SPECIFICO who brought up McCain, it was Falling Gravity. SPECIFICO clearly put forth the argument that views which fall outside those of the mainstream of views, even if they come from reliable sources, should be given weight commiserate to their agreement with the mainstream view.

Now, I'm of the opinion that criticism needs to be included, because there is criticism out there in the RSes. But this criticism, despite being a minority view, has been added to multiple sections, including the lead. That is clearly undue weight. It's perfectly appropriate to add a brief mention of what a cybersecurity expert said in reaction to the JAR (as opposed to merely noting that he criticized it), but it's not appropriate to salt the article with minority-view criticisms. That's a serious POV shift that attempts to lead the reader to the conclusion that there is not wide acceptance of the common view. To that, I say "hell no." Taking a longer view at the section section about the JAR, I'm also beginning to seriously question if having more than 1/3 of the section being about criticism is due, when the majority of sources are reporting the contents with no hints of skepticism. MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 06:20, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

[T]he majority of sources are reporting the contents with no hints of skepticism. Reliable sources are reporting that the JAR was released, and what it says. It's not the typical job of a news report to state whether they agree or disagree with the conclusions of the report, and I haven't seen any news articles that state the report to be correct. In that sense, I don't know what you could mean by no hints of skepticism. The only news articles I have come across that comment specifically with the veracity or strength of the report, those in Ars Technica and the Süddeutsche Zeitung, describe it as weak. So I see no evidence that the "mainstream" view in reliable sources is to declare the hacking allegations against Russia true, or to see the JAR in particular as a strong/convincing report.

I think several editors here are perhaps confusing the opinion one reads in many American op-ed sections and sees on American political opinion shows (on CNN and other cable outlets), which I agree are largely believing of the American governments' claims, with the news sections of reputable newspapers, which by contrast generally attribute claims of Russian hacking, rather than treating them as fact (as I showed above with 5 randomly selected news articles). Hence, the mismatch between editors here claiming over and over again that the hacking allegations are proven fact, and suggesting that the Süddeutsche Zeitung is akin to "fake news," and the cautious tone generally taken by reliable sources. -Thucydides411 (talk) 06:40, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

Reliable sources are reporting that the JAR was released, and what it says. That's right. And there's no skepticism in that. If a dozen sources report "X happened" and one source reports "X happened, and it's some bullshit" then our article is going to say "X happened. One source thinks X is some bullshit." We're not going to say "X happened, and it's some bullshit."

I think several editors here are perhaps confusing the opinion one reads in many American op-ed sections and sees on American political opinion shows (on CNN and other cable outlets), which I agree are largely believing of the American governments' claims, with the news sections of reputable newspapers, I think at least one editor here is confusing op-eds with non-reliable sources for claims about beliefs. Op-eds are perfectly reliable for their own opinions, and their opinions are largely credulous. This isn't just CNN though, this is NPR and a dozen reliable web outlets as well. As is summarized in the criticisms by Suddeutsche Zeitung, the explanation for the problems could be that the evidence is weak, or it could be that the CIA is protecting its sources, or it could be that the report was written by an analyst who doesn't know hacking, or it could be some combination of the above. I never heard any commentary from any expert prior to its release suggesting the report would be a smoking gun; everyone I heard from said it was likely to not add all that much, due to the heavy bureaucracy involved in preparing it and the CIA's interest in protecting its sources. The issue now is whether the preponderance of sources (notable in and of themselves or acknowledged experts) still thinks this or thinks that the report shows how flimsy the evidence is. So far, I've heard a lot of the former and little of the latter, until I come here. On this talk page, and in the article, I'm seeing a lot of the latter and only a little of the former. MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 14:26, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

The issue is not whether reporters are better experts than politicians but whether we can rely on mainstream news media to determine the weight of opinion of experts or whether Wikipedia editors are better able to make that determination. Obviously reliable sources are better able to make that determination. Note also that the issue is not whether there is proof about Russian hacking, but whether the Grizzly Steppe report provides the proof. TFD (talk) 06:43, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

Getting back to this edit, which was deleted by SPECIFICO for the reason of "commentary by non-experts" and with whom «My very best wishes» agreed because of does not "properly summarizes these different opinions," I'd like to summarize how each objection has been responded to:

• (1) The commentary came from "2" experts
• (2) The edit consisted of the title of the citation (i.e., it was the summary of the opinions by the WP:RS)

The objections then switched tacks and questioned other aspects, which were responded as follows:

• (3) That the citation does not describe "why" Grizzly Steppe is wrong: it does, with extremely literal examples
• (4) That Taibbi is not a cybersecurity exp - yes, but his Rolling Stone article is specifically cited by the WP:RS

The objections have now further switched tacks and now the issue is that the original edit is not so bad anymore, but needs to be "rephrased" and that somehow the original edit is "reaching". One finds the goalpost switching quite interesting to see. XavierItzm (talk) 08:32, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

• @Thucydides411: and everyone: Hadn't noticed that there is another discussion on Sueddeutsche Zeitung in this section. Please see my remarks here. Space4Time3Continuum2x (talk) 16:58, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

This particular thread has nothing to do with Süddeutsche Zeitung. If there are no further objections, the abusively deleted edit should be re-posted, as all questions have been answered. XavierItzm (talk) 08:59, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

Excellent! Unless notice is posted that people still disagree with the edit, the edit will be re-posted, as there seem to be no outstanding objections, not that any objections were ever sustained by anyone (apparently people simply had not read the sources). XavierItzm (talk) 08:24, 5 January 2017 (UTC)

I agree with the re-posting of the deleted material. JS (talk) 19:39, 6 January 2017 (UTC)

There's plenty of disagreement with your view, so this should not be in the article until there's demonstrated consensus. Putting a note on talk and then reinstating shortly thereafter with no affirmative consensus is at best gaming the Discretionary Sanctions here. We are not all notified by our smart watches, cellphones, or toe implants to reply immediately to "if there is no objection." There was clearly no consensus to reinsert it and numerous objections explained on this page. Despite that, @XavierItzm: reinserted it at 07:36 6 Jan here, This reinsertion of challenged content without demonstrated consensus was a violation of the DS as stated in the template at the top of this talk page. The reinsertion should be removed and any further advocacy of should be made on this talk page, per the requirements of DS. This is the second recent violation of this reinstatement sanction. In general, editors here should be able to collaborate within the rules we are given. If editors here cannot uphold self-governance, the alternative will be to cede this page as occupied territory patrolled by Admins and Arbcom to restore the principles we all must uphold as editors on this Project. SPECIFICO talk 19:43, 6 January 2017 (UTC) SPECIFICO talk 20:03, 6 January 2017 (UTC)

It is demonstrably false that "There's plenty of disagreement" with the edit, as each and every actual objection has been addressed as of 3 January. Specifically, the objection raised by User:SPECIFICO (lack of expert commentary) was proven to be quite spurious. Calls for any additional objections were raised on 4 January 2017. On 5 January, it was advised that unless objections are raised, the edit would be re-instated. On 6 January, the edit was re-instated.

If no further objections are raised, this edit will be re-instated. XavierItzm (talk) 00:57, 7 January 2017 (UTC)

I of course agree, but SPECIFICO's sole reason for editing Wikipedia is to delete well-sourced material on spurious grounds and then get their opponents blocked on some technicality, so tread carefully.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 01:01, 7 January 2017 (UTC)

That "technicality" here would be WP:NPA - discuss content not editors.Volunteer Marek (talk) 08:24, 7 January 2017 (UTC)

Taking a quick look, I see statements of disagreement alongside mine from several editors dispute you. I am looking on this thread and also on the thread captioned SZ article. It does not matter whether there are "further objections". There are already objections that demonstrate you haven't achieved consensus for your version. Jn order to show consensus, you would need is to change the minds of those of us who have explained our non-approval. This is simple logic. If you wish to reinsert, don't declare that the default is you will do as you please. You could say something like "will those who have previously opposed reinsertion now please state that you have reconsidered your objections and now agree that the content should be reinserted." That would be the least you'd need to do before you deny all the previously stated objections on this page. Alternatively, you could post an RfC with your proposed edit stated and ask for a record of our current views on the matter. But you can't just declare that you're going ahead in the face of opposition unless those who disagree read your message and repeat their opposition. That's just not the way things are done on WP. SPECIFICO talk 02:55, 7 January 2017 (UTC)

No Russian link to JAR malware

Wordfence Security was able to capture a full sample of the PHP malware mentioned in the Department of Homeland Security/FBI Joint Analysis Report (JAR) from the Yara signature provided. It turns out that the malware in question is an outdated version of an open source hacking tool with an "About" and "FAQ" page written in English, that any random nine-year-old can download off a Ukrainian website for free: "The PHP malware sample they have provided appears to be P.A.S. version 3.1.0 which is commonly available and the website that claims to have authored it says they are Ukrainian. It is also several versions behind the most current version of P.A.S which is 4.1.1b. One might reasonably expect Russian intelligence operatives to develop their own tools or at least use current malicious tools from outside sources." In addition, of the 876 IP addresses listed, "they are globally distributed with most of them in the USA." Where is the Russian fingerprint?TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 06:58, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

Yes, SPECIFICO, we already know "talk page is for article improvement." Wordfence is a small company, but its software has been downloaded over 22 million times, its employees are experts in their field, and its conclusions can be replicated. Given that most journalists writing about the DNC and Podesta email hacks lack the technical competence to evaluate the data presented in the JAR report, Wordfence seems like a far more reliable source in this context than the staff of the Times or the Post. The Wordfence analysis has also received coverage in secondary sources, such as the tech site ZDNet and the opinion site Bloomberg View ([14], [15]), so I can see no reason why it should be excluded.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 18:11, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

This is a... blog? Volunteer Marek (talk) 00:18, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

Angry Birds has been downloaded two billion times! SPECIFICO talk 01:31, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

Most of the cybersecurity analyses we mention in the article were originally published on blogs. The question is whether news media has picked up those analyses. Wordfence's analysis has been covered by news media, so it's notable. -Thucydides411 (talk) 20:08, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

Please review WP:WEIGHT and WP:NOTABLE. SPECIFICO talk 21:34, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

Their analysis has not been picked up by mainstream media so currently lacks weight. There is no deadline, so we can add information about the evidence in this case if and when it becomes reported there. Mind you it's starting to sound a lot like 2003 with the same politicians leading. TFD (talk) 05:34, 6 January 2017 (UTC)

Iraq WMD Trump meme DS etc

this edit is the third or fourth time that editors have had to remove this nonsense, which is an undocumented meme of the Trump camp. RS plainly state that the Bush administration misrepresented the intelligence consensus concerning Saddam's WMD program. Even if this smear could be documented, the preemptive re-insertions of it are a violation of the DS we are all bound to on this page. SPECIFICO talk 17:31, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

To be fair, it is an accusation made by the president elect. But we already have that covered. But have any RS made the connection with the fact that it was Bush who manipulated the data, if so we need to make that clear.Slatersteven (talk) 17:34, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

"RS plainly state that the Bush administration misrepresented the intelligence consensus concerning Saddam's WMD program." Not a single RS says anything of the kind. That SPECIFICO believes the CIA never said Iraq had WMD only proves that that user knows absolutely nothing about the Iraq War or the CIA, and should therefore not be editing on the topic. Let's examine this edit, in which SPECIFICO "refutes" the Trump transition team's statement about the CIA being "the same people that said Saddam Hussein had weapons of mass destruction" by adding the qualifier: "A 2008 Senate Intelligence Committee report concluded that the Bush Administration's claims on the subject were 'not substantiated by the intelligence'." Really, SPECIFICO? What an astonishing—one might say highly improbable—fact! Unsurprisingly, the cited Washington Post source says exactly the opposite of what SPECIFICO wants readers to believe:

• "Before the October 2002 NIE, some intelligence agencies assessed that the Iraqi government was reconstituting a nuclear weapons program, while others disagreed. The NIE reflected a majority view that it was being reconstituted." cf. 2008 Senate report: "Statements by the president, vice president, secretary of state, and the national security advisor regarding a possible Iraqi nuclear weapons program were generally substantiated by the intelligence community, but did not convey the substantial disagreements that existed in the intelligence community."
• "The intelligence community consistently stated between the late 1990s and 2003 that Iraq retained biological warfare agents and the capability to produce more." cf. 2008 Senate report: "Statements in the major speeches analyzed, as well as additional statements, regarding Iraq's possession of biological agents, weapons, production capability and use of mobile biological laboratories were substantiated by intelligence information."
• "The October NIE said that Iraq retained between 100 and 500 metric tons of chemical weapons. The intelligence community assessed that Hussein wanted to have chemical weapons capability and that Iraq was seeking to hide its capability in its dual-use chemical industry. However, intelligence assessments clearly stated that analysts could not confirm that production [emphasis added] was ongoing." cf. 2008 Senate report: "Statements in the major speeches analyzed, as well as additional statements, regarding Iraq's possession of chemical weapons were substantiated by intelligence information. Statements by the president and vice president prior to the October 2002 NIE ... did not [reflect] the intelligence community's uncertainties as to whether such production was ongoing."
• Michael Morell: "Does the CIA get everything right? Absolutely not. Was Iraq WMD one of our biggest failures? Yes. But the CIA gets most things right."
• How, then, does SPECIFICO generate the extraordinary conclusion that the CIA never claimed Iraq had WMD? Apparently, SPECIFICO based their edit on the Nancy Pelosi tweet Glenn Kessler is fact-checking: "The intel didn't state that Iraq had WMDs. The Bush-Cheney WH made that misrepresentation." Pelosi's talking point is obviously a revision worthy of Orwell's 1984, but SPECIFICO has a history of uncritically regurgitating talking points from top Democratic Party officials and then demanding that Wikipedia be rewritten based on those talking points: See, e.g., "the Trump team ... endorsed and requested Russian interference" (implying that the release of 19,252 DNC emails on July 22, 2016 may have been inspired by a joke Trump made on July 27—rather than the reverse—a meme Hilary Clinton personally went to considerable lengths to propagate); "Putin's snarky put-down presumably of the campaign of Sec'y Clinton, whom he despises, is not relevant to this article" (is there any actual evidence that Putin "despises" Clinton besides the post-election speech in which she blamed Putin's "personal beef" for her failures?—If not, why does SPECIFICO think Wikipedia should regard HRC's every word as gospel truth?).
• The rest is simple fraud: The "not substantiated by the intelligence" quote has nothing to do with WMDs, but rather "Saddam Hussein's links to al Qaeda and by extension the 9/11 attacks, which were thin and nonexistent"—and the source specifically notes "the Trump team kept its complaint isolated to intelligence findings that Hussein had weapons of mass destruction."

SPECIFICO, please, please stop wasting everyone's time with your manifest ignorance and incompetence.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 17:57, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

Comment on content not users.Slatersteven (talk) 18:02, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

If SPECIFICO hadn't been twice topic banned for systematically misrepresenting sources and POV-pushing, it would be easier to assume good faith when that user makes outrageous and absurd claims like the CIA never said Iraq had WMD.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 18:11, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

I said nothing about AGF, I said comment on content not on users. You can assume bad faith as much as you like, you just do not say it. If you think they are a problem user launch an ANI, do not insult them.Slatersteven (talk) 18:17, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

(edit conflict) That "meme" comes directly from a reliable source: "Angesichts der Behauptungen der US-Dienste verweisen Kritiker auf deren Lügen vor dem Irakkrieg und in der NSA-Affäre" (SZ). That comes to something like, "In light of the claims of US [intelligence] agencies, critics point to their [the agencies'] lies before the Iraq War and in the NSA affair." This is a prominent criticism that has been made of the intelligence agencies in regards to the DNC hacking affair, and it's covered by reliable sources. Complaining that Trump also made the criticism doesn't seem like a legitimate reason to exclude it. -Thucydides411 (talk) 18:03, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

Just a heads up, a NYT investigation in 2014 documented soldiers affected by chemical weapons and their destruction during the 2000s Iraq invasion. Don't know how true it is or if there are any criticisms about the investigation. MonsterHunter32 (talk) 20:34, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

Those WMDs were old, dating back to the Iran–Iraq War of the 1980s. They weren't the active WMD program(s) the U.S. was expecting to find when it invaded.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 20:39, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

As TheTimesAreAChanging said, those chemical weapons were old and unusable. They were old artillery shells that were found scattered around the country. While still dangerous to handle in person (partly because they were old and sometimes damaged), they weren't a usable arsenal. -Thucydides411 (talk) 21:20, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

How does stale gas justify re-inserting contested content without consensus? BTW the CIA does a heck of a job SPECIFICO talk 21:40, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

Your Salon article by Sidney Blumenthal cites Tyler Drumheller and two anonymous CIA agents as making the entirely self-interested claim "that the agency had received documentary intelligence from Naji Sabri, Saddam's foreign minister, that Saddam did not have WMD." Drumheller's account is contradicted by former CIA Director George Tenet and by Senators Pat Roberts, Orrin Hatch, and Saxby Chambliss, who wrote in a September 8, 2006 report of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence: "We can say that there is not a single document related to this case which indicates that the source said Iraq had no WMD programs. On the contrary, all of the information about this case so far indicates that the information from this source was that Iraq did have WMD programs" (p. 144). Supposing this to be a whitewash and Drumheller to be telling the truth, it's hard to see how it helps your case. Blumenthal writes:

"The CIA officers working on the Sabri case kept collecting information. 'We checked on everything he told us.' French intelligence eavesdropped on his telephone conversations and shared them with the CIA. These taps 'validated' Sabri's claims, according to one of the CIA officers. The officers brought this material to the attention of the newly formed Iraqi Operations Group within the CIA. But those in charge of the IOG were on a mission to prove that Saddam did have WMD and would not give credit to anything that came from the French. 'They kept saying the French were trying to undermine the war,' said one of the CIA officers. The officers continued to insist on the significance of Sabri's information, but one of Tenet's deputies told them, 'You haven't figured this out yet. This isn't about intelligence. It's about regime change.' ... The information provided by Sabri was considered so sensitive that it was never shown to those who assembled the NIE on Iraqi WMD. Later revealed to be utterly wrong, the NIE read: 'We judge that Iraq has continued its weapons of mass destruction (WMD) programs in defiance of UN resolutions and restrictions. Baghdad has chemical and biological weapons as well as missiles with ranges in excess of UN restrictions; if left unchecked, it probably will have a nuclear weapon during this decade.' ... The CIA officers assigned to Sabri still argued within the agency that his information must be taken seriously, but instead the administration preferred to rely on Curveball. ... When Curveball's information was put into Bush's Jan. 28, 2003, State of the Union address, McLaughlin and Tenet allowed it to pass into the speech."

In other words, the CIA is perfectly willing to tell the President whatever he wants to hear. I don't know why you are so confident that history can't be repeating itself—especially when that's exactly what it looks like!TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 23:01, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

BTW: "How does stale gas justify re-inserting contested content without consensus?" That's not what MonsterHunter32 is saying, SPECIFICO. (You really need to learn how to read things more carefully.) Like you, MonsterHunter32 is trying to "fact-check" Trump's statement about the CIA's past blunders. You are arguing that the problem lies not with the CIA or the U.S. government as an institution, but solely with mean old Dubya—that as long as the man at the top is half-black and a Democrat, we can go back to uncritically believing whatever the CIA says, regardless of how flimsy the evidence is. MonsterHunter32 is trying a different angle—i.e., that the CIA was vindicated—that Iraq had WMDs after all! On this matter, however, neither of you are likely to persuade anyone. The justification for restoring the Süddeutsche Zeitung material deleted by FallingGravity is straightforward: FallingGravity only deleted it on the mistaken impression that it failed verification; that user overlooked the article's second page.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 23:46, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

The only reason the Iraq WMD thing is relevant is because Trump brought it up. Otherwise it's a bit like saying, "look in the 1880's the Supreme Court supported segregation! That's how much we can trust the Supreme Court today!". Anyway, because Trump brought it up, we mention it, and move on to more relevant and DUE material. Not engage in polemics and COATRACKIN'. So I agree that once it's mentioned once, there's no point in belaboring it.Volunteer Marek (talk) 23:45, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

2003 wasn't that long ago.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 23:47, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

A lot has changed since then. But anyway, it's sort of irrelevant to the point. Or points.Volunteer Marek (talk) 00:00, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

The reason why the Iraq WMD thing is relevant is because multiple critics have brought it up, and that criticism has been reported on by reliable sources in news articles. How anyone here feels about the reliability or reputation of the CIA is irrelevant to the question of whether the criticism should be included. We go by the reliable sources, after all. At least, that's what someone once told me. -Thucydides411 (talk) 00:36, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

Who are these multiple critics? If they're notable then yeah we can mention it, but like I already said, the fact that the critic Donald Trump brought it up is *already* mentioned. And the point about "How anyone here feels about the reliability... of the CIA" is exactly the point - this isn't an article about the reliability of the CIA so devoting to much space to polemics on the topic is UNDUE/COATRACK. Volunteer Marek (talk) 00:39, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

Trump isn't the only reason. Matt Taibbi writes for the Rolling Stone, "Many reporters I know are quietly freaking out about having to go through that again. We all remember the WMD fiasco. "It's déjà vu all over again" is how one friend put it. You can see awkwardness reflected in the headlines that flew around the Internet Thursday. Some news agencies seemed split on whether to unequivocally declare that Russian hacking took place, or whether to hedge bets and put it all on the government to make that declaration, using "Obama says" formulations... The problem with this story is that, like the Iraq-WMD mess, it takes place in the middle of a highly politicized environment during which the motives of all the relevant actors are suspect."

Even if Trump said it first, that doesn't mean other authors can't own it. Scott Ritter writes in the Huffington Post, "as had been the case regarding the collapse of the Soviet Union, the CIA had developed a mindset where its analysis was corrupted by pre-ordained conclusions dictated by desired political outcomes, as opposed to reality. The end result was a “slam dunk” (to quote CIA Director George Tenet’s claim to President George W. Bush that there were WMD in Iraq) that was anything but... The case against Russia is far from being a “slam dunk.” As Stella Rimington, the former head of Britain’s MI-5 Security Service, told NPR about the hacks, “But then there are many people who could have hacked into those files, not only the Russian intelligence service. So you have to remember that, you know, there are many people with that capacity and many reasons for leaking. I very much doubt that it’s all as straightforward as it might appear.”" -Darouet (talk) 00:39, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

On the Scott Ritter thing. He says, quote, " the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) has (according to anonymous sources) authored a report that concludes that Russia actively intervened in the American electoral process for the purpose of influencing the outcome of an election in favor of Donald Trump. " Does anyone seriously doubt that the CIA authored a report? Volunteer Marek (talk) 00:43, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

I don't understand your comment directly above, Marek. But to the more important point, we've now identified three prominent critics who raise the Iraq War: Donald Trump, Matt Taibbi and Scott Ritter. And we have the SZ reporting on this criticism in a news article. So at this point, I don't see what the objection is. The original removal of the Iraq War criticism from the "29 December Joint Analysis Report" section was a clear mistake (the editor didn't see the relevant paragraph, and so thought the SZ didn't mention the Iraq War criticism), so I think it's high time to re-include this well-sourced content. -Thucydides411 (talk) 01:01, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

I agree with Thucydides411.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 01:10, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

@Thucydides411: Lookie here. Now please read the DS template, which says "challenged (by revert). The point I made at the beginning of this thread was that edits like yours, which was not reverting my edit btw, (it was @FallingGravity:'s) violated DS and is not the sort of thing that will promote collaboration here. And the soapbox and off-topic personal rumination that's followed only confirms that. At any rate we have a macro-synth of galactic proportions here, fueled by the false equivalence broadcast by Trump and his team. SPECIFICO talk 01:22, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

Here's another article (from Harper's Magazine) that goes over criticism of the Russian hacking allegations from a whole number of former intelligence officials and cybersecurity analysts: [16].

@SPECIFICO: Yes, I reverted FallingGravity's edit because the edit summary showed it to be a mistake. There's a difference between making a mistake and challenging material. -Thucydides411 (talk) 01:36, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

Nope. That's the stuff of edit wars. Please review the relevant policy and guideline pages. Yours is one of the 31 flavors of "I'm right". SPECIFICO talk 01:43, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

@Thucydides411: While my original edit was based on a cursory glance of the source, I still stand beside it. The clause was confusing and didn't seem to have anything to do with the JAR, just a side comment parroting criticism of the CIA. Anyways, this kind of commentary belongs somewhere in the "Commentary and reactions" section, not necessarily in the JAR section. ^Falling_Gravity 02:29, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

@FallingGravity: I'm afraid I don't understand how you can stand by your original removal of the text. Your edit summary said that the criticism isn't in the source, but it is. We could move it within the article, but removing it doesn't seem justified to me. -Thucydides411 (talk) 03:24, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

@Thucydides411: Please have a look at the colorful triangle at WP:TPNO. Unless I've missed something, it seems like you are stuck at the mint chocolate chip layer in the middle. Could you take a shot at the little gray thing on the top? Thanks. SPECIFICO talk 03:38, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

I have no objections to moving the discussed text. However, in the section about the JAR, it's just a tangential side comment, regardless if it is mentioned in the source. ^Falling_Gravity 03:44, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

This is all off-topic and undue for the subject of this article. There has been a lot of ink spilled on the deceptions and distortions of various Bush Administration officials at the time of the Iraq War #2. But it is only Trump and his claque who have promoted the false equivalence between that willful deception and the current intelligence assessment. Unfortunately, editors will need to set aside their personal quests for new truths and revelations, stop second-guessing the publicly available detail, and stick to what the weight of the RS references tell us. SPECIFICO talk 03:52, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

But it is only Trump and his claque who have promoted the false equivalence between that willful deception and the current intelligence assessment. That's patently untrue. Matt Taibbi, Scott Ritter, William Binney and Pierre Sprey aren't Trump's "claque." Even if they were, I don't see how it would matter - we don't censor out political views of people we dislike here. They're well-known figures, and their opinions have been published in reliable sources.

Unfortunately, editors will need to set aside their personal quests for new truths and revelations, stop second-guessing the publicly available detail, and stick to what the weight of the RS references tell us. I read this as an exhortation to not include "second-guessing" of American intelligence agencies and Crowdstrike. Did I get that right? As it happens, reliable sources are reporting on criticism of the case that's been made about Russian hacking. We have the Süddeutsche Zeitung news article I cited above, as well as a number of columns either written by or which cite well-known figures: Matt Taibbi, Scott Ritter, William Binney and Pierre Sprey. -Thucydides411 (talk) 05:19, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

"Well known" is not WP's standard for expertise on any subject. SPECIFICO talk 22:02, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

Are you suggesting that Scott Ritter, William Binney and Pierre Sprey don't have any relevant expertise? We already cite all sorts of non-experts in this article: Barack Obama, Mitch McConnell, Hillary Clinton, Michael McFaul and Robert S. McElvaine, for example. What's the rationale for including their opinions, but not those of technical experts like Ritter, Binney and Sprey? Is it that they're well-known public figures? In that case, Matt Taibbi's commentary should certainly be included as well, since he's a well-known political commentator. -Thucydides411 (talk) 22:34, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

Cold War II

I think this will be fappropriate for Cold War II article and can have its own subsection seeing as how it was referred to "Cold War-like" especially in face of expulsion of Russian officials. Any suggestions or edits to that article are welcome. MonsterHunter32 (talk) 20:30, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

Craig Murray

At what point was there a consensus to reinsert this? Space4Time3Continuum2x (talk) 07:16, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

I didn't reinsert it, but it looks fine to me. I don't think anyone can plausibly argue that Craig Murray's claim about the sourcing of the leaks is not notable. In my humble opinion, it would be absolutely crazy to remove that item from the article. -Thucydides411 (talk) 07:32, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

This should not be in the article. There was/is no consensus to re-insert it. SPECIFICO talk 16:24, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

I don't understand your objection to mentioning Craig Murray. He claimed that the emails came from an insider. That claim has been covered by news media ([17] [18]), so it's notable. So what's your objection to it? -Thucydides411 (talk) 18:42, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

For starters, the emails and other documents were published in July, and Murray said that he personally picked them up in a secluded wooded area in D.C. in September (the link to the Daily Mail interview - not a reliable source, but what the hey - is in the archived discussion). Also, Assange kinda disowned him. Space4Time3Continuum2x (talk) 19:56, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

That sounds like WP:OR to me. You may not believe what Craig Murray says, but it is notable. I think Assange's statement that he can't comment on Murray's claims is also notable. To my knowledge, Assange hasn't contradicted Murray's claims, but rather said that Wikileaks can't comment any further about its sources. But again, the fact that someone's statements might be false does not mean that they're not notable. Crowdstrike's analysis might be completely wrong, but we cover it here. Obama's statements about Putin directing the DNC hack might be completely wrong, but we cover it here. A lot of statements that we cite in the article might be completely wrong, but they've received coverage, and are therefore notable. Craig Murray's statement is notable, and that's really the crux of the matter. -Thucydides411 (talk) 20:05, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

Please, please. We do not use the term "notable" to discuss choices regarding WP:WEIGHT -- that is simply not the standard that we use. Please review the policies regarding weight and the definition of WP:NOTABLE. SPECIFICO talk 21:32, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

Craig Murray is currently mentioned in the article (or rather, Assange's refusal to comment on his claims), which is good. All noteworthy allegations from all sides should be included. There should be no room for WP:IDONTLIKEIT here. Esn (talk) 11:58, 6 January 2017 (UTC)

Replaced it with current Assange assertion. Murray is irrelevant to the article’s subject, and there was no consensus to reinsert. Multiple unreliable and unverifiable sources, from Murray to the anonymous intermediary to the anonymous source. Cloak-and-dagger handover story in a British tabloid may be a juicy morsel for a mention in a publication that didn’t take Murray seriously, but it’s not suitable for inclusion in an encyclopedia. Weakileaks seems to be pushing several alternate storylines to deflect suspicion from their Russian bankrollers/sources. Alleged handover took place several months after publication of tens of thousands of documents in June and July, so it’s clearly not related to DNC server hack. And, if Podesta breach, which is it - the 14-year old spearphisher or the insider with "authorized access" to Podesta’s personal gmail account? Space4Time3Continuum2x (talk) 15:47, 7 January 2017 (UTC)

Following reference

Is the following reference a left-over from deleted content? Space4Time3Continuum2x (talk) 07:16, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

@Space4Time3Continuum2x: Fixed now? - Ryk72 ^'c.s.n.s.' 08:41, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

@Ryk72: Yes, thanks. I should have figured out that it had to be a reference from somewhere on the Talk page, but even if I had I wouldn’t have known how and where to make a text box for it. Space4Time3Continuum2x (talk) 18:52, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

To-do list

Since the most active current threads on this page appear unlikely to reach consensus without RfC, I suggest we focus on some easily RS'ed details that need to be added to this article. We can keep a checklist of new items to be addressed and focus our efforts. Here is a start: SPECIFICO talk 16:24, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

Consider including Trumps July request for Russia to "find the 30,000 emails that are missing" [19] — Preceding unsigned comment added by 65.48.199.190 (talk) 03:24, 7 January 2017 (UTC)

• Trump's false assertion that the his intelligence briefing regarding the Russian hacking has been delayed until Friday this week, when that was the originally scheduled date. — Preceding unsigned comment added by SPECIFICO (talk • contribs) 16:24, 4 January 2017 (UTC)
  • You have no way of knowing when the intelligence agencies told Trump he was getting a private briefing. In fact, this is recent history, so you really shouldn't try to rewrite it: I remember hearing news stories that Trump was being briefed on Wednesday (i.e., today) just a few days ago, and those aren't going down the memory hole. NBC News, in its latest report on the topic, says the following: "Trump has promised to reveal what he proclaims to know this week but there has been some confusion over when he will receive new intelligence briefings. He initially said he would be meeting with high-level intel briefers mid-week but that it was delayed. However, a senior U.S. intelligence official with direct knowledge of the situation told NBC News Tuesday night that the heads of the NSA, CIA, FBI and the director of national intelligence were always scheduled to meet with Trump on Friday. Another official had previously told NBC News that the briefing was scheduled for Wednesday, but that was apparently wrong." How can you refute Trump—who was there and is on the record—by way of conflicting anonymous leaks? Have you cultivated CIA sources yourself?TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 18:48, 4 January 2017 (UTC)
    • Well, there’s AP, The New York Times, and The Washington Post, for example, all citing their reliable confidential sources. They’re all lying, I suppose? Space4Time3Continuum2x (talk) 19:11, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

The AP, NY Times and Washington Post are not lying, and nobody here is accusing them of doing so. They're reporting that administration officials told them the meeting was scheduled for Friday. There's a difference, however, between reporting, "Administration officials told us XYZ" and reporting, "XYZ is true." However, I've seen those two ideas conflated over and over again in this talk page. When newspapers report that US officials told them something, we can write, "US officials said X" or "US officials told the NY Times that X." But we can't jump to "X is true." This is a very basic distinction that every editor here should start observing from now on. -Thucydides411 (talk) 20:17, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

Also, for the umpteenth time, opinion articles are not reliable sources for statements of fact. They're reliable sources for relaying opinions. The Washington Post aritcle posted just above is an opinion piece. It says so right above the headline. -Thucydides411 (talk) 20:21, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

The line between news reporting and opinion isn't all that clear-cut. Even when journalists do not appear to present their personal opinions, they can slant their supposedly straight news reporting just by presenting the opinions of some experts or by selecting interview partners who get to push their POV while the opinions of dissenting experts do not get a public forum. Change of subject and getting back to the prominently featured SZ article: This part ought to be cited: "Was weiß die US-Regierung? Das bleibt unklar, zumindest bis der umfassende Geheimdienst-Bericht fertig ist, den Barack Obama angeordnet hat." (What does the US Government know? That remains unclear, at least until the completion of the comprehensive intelligence services' report Barack Obama has ordered [them to do]). With all the "this ain't no evidence" brouhaha, it took me a while to realize that the Dec 29 JAR isn't the detailed report ordered by Pres. Obama.Space4Time3Continuum2x (talk) 09:13, 5 January 2017 (UTC)

• Trump's ongoing denigration of the US intelligence agencies' and their capabilities, on Twitter and in media quotes and TV bites. — Preceding unsigned comment added by SPECIFICO (talk • contribs) 16:24, 4 January 2017 (UTC)
  • From the same NBC report: "Trump continued to cast doubt on intelligence findings as he cited WikiLeaks' founder Julian Assange's claim that a '14-year-old kid could have hacked' the emails of Hillary Clinton's campaign chairman John Podesta. ... Trump's tweets came after Assange ... told Fox News' Sean Hannity that our 'source is not the Russian government and it is not a state party' and that 'a 14-year-old kid could have hacked Podesta.'" I absolutely agree that this should be included—especially since what Trump said is 1,000% correct!TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 18:48, 4 January 2017 (UTC)
    • So could several people on Trump's campaign staff, for all I know, and no, I'm not insinuating that they did. But the DNC servers were hacked by more than one intruder and their contents surreptitiously observed and exfiltrated for a long time, and then published at opportune moments. 14-year old kid? Hardly. Space4Time3Continuum2x (talk) 19:11, 4 January 2017 (UTC)
      • Assange and Trump were talking about the phishing scam Podesta fell for. Not exactly the sort of thing that screams "sophisticated state-sponsored espionage!"TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 20:27, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

Yeah, except "those URLs “were created with a Bitly account linked to a domain under the control of Fancy Bear,” a group of Russian hackers" Volunteer Marek (talk) 23:54, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

Yeah, except those "sophisticated state-sponsored" hackers forgot to set their Bitly account to "private". Had they done so (it's a simple account setting) this alleged linkage would not have been possible. Those are some elite hackers, alright ;) Marteau (talk) 01:16, 5 January 2017 (UTC)

Also, the CBS article you cite references "Motherboard" which broke the story. Motherboard says: "None of this new data constitutes a smoking gun that can clearly frame Russia as the culprit behind the almost unprecedented hacking campaign that has hit the DNC and several other targets somewhat connected to the US presidential election." For some reason, CBS did not mention that. Marteau (talk) 01:28, 5 January 2017 (UTC)

Removal of WP:RECENTISM RE:denials, JAR chatter, etc.

In only a week's time, it's clear that many of the content disagreements here about the SZ article, the JAR, and various pundit snippets are no longer significant details for an encyclopedic exposition of the topic here. I think we're now in a position to clean up a lot of the open items on this page by checking off and closing those discussions. It would be helpful, for example, if those who are urging the inclusion of the Murray bit, the SZ pundits, and the JAR disclosures would reconsider and affirm whether they feel these are no longer significant facts about Russian Interference, the topic of this article. There might be some sources there that could be used for a different article about intelligence operations, secrecy, disclosure, etc. Frankly, in my opinion, there will be much better references available if such and article is ever to be written. SPECIFICO talk 16:07, 7 January 2017 (UTC)

As ever, your comment only begs the question: What's changed? There's still no evidence!TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 18:42, 7 January 2017 (UTC)

Before you make any deletions, especially on subjects you suspect might be contentious, please gain consensus for them here. I think the Craig Murray story, the JAR and the criticisms of the JAR reported on by the SZ journalists and many others are still on topic. -Thucydides411 (talk) 07:05, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

JAR Report section

I've trimmed some misrepresentation of cited sources, SYNTH and UNDUE detail not directly related to the subject. The section still has an undue emphasis on general discussion of the difficulty of tracking cyberintrusion and not enough emphasis on the mainstream reporting and reaction to the report. SPECIFICO talk 04:48, 5 January 2017 (UTC)

What is "mainstream" reporting? You suggested above that the Süddeutsche Zeitung was not "mainstream," but if major newspapers aren't mainstream, what is? -Thucydides411 (talk) 05:16, 5 January 2017 (UTC)

Mainstream doesn't relate to a single paper, as in Fox's "mainstream media" thing. Mainstream has to do with the central tendency among published representation in RS. SPECIFICO talk 12:17, 5 January 2017 (UTC)

@SPECIFICO: Virtually all cyber-security experts on record agree that the JAR is a mess of little or no value when it comes to detecting Russian hacking. (The actual content contributors have documented this with a copious list of names—which you have literally laughed off: Robert Lee of Dragos Security, Maartin van Dantzig of Fox-IT, Mark Maunder of Wordfence, Rob Graham of Errata Security, Dmitri Alperovitch of CrowdStrike, ect.) If you disagree, where are the cyber-security experts praising the report? Your silence is deafening. This article should reflect the opinions of recognized experts, rather than your absurd (and entirely unsourced!) preconceived notions about what "mainstream" opinion must be. In effect, you are arguing that any criticism of the U.S. government is by definition not "mainstream," and arbitrarily deleting it while offering no sources that you believe are more representative of mainstream opinion or demonstrating even the slightest understanding of this complicated subject—and then crying "DS!" when anyone objects. This cannot stand. In your latest edit, for example, you purge The Washington Post (one of America's major newspapers, cited extensively when it supports the government) and CrowdStrike as insufficiently "mainstream" (or one of any number of constantly shifting rationales):

According to Ellen Nakashima and Juliet Eilperin, writing in The Washington Post, "at least 30 percent of the IP addresses listed were commonly used sites such as public proxy servers used to mask a user's location"; Micah Lee of The Intercept analyzed the 876 IPs flagged as suspicious, and found that "at least 367 of them (roughly 42%) are either Tor exit nodes right now, or were Tor exit nodes in the last few years." "Dmitri Alperovitch, chief technology officer of CrowdStrike" called the report a "jumbled mess."

CrowdStrike, like the Post, is cited extensively throughout this article when it supports the government. No-one previously considered that to be WP:UNDUE. Are you going to self-revert, or do I now have free reign to extirpate any hint of CrowdStrike at my whim? Moreover, in your edit summary and comment above you claim to have "trimmed some misrepresentation of cited sources [and] SYNTH"—yet (as usual) you haven't provided a single example of any of these alleged "misrepresentations." What material in the paragraph above, specifically, failed verification? If you remain unable or unwilling to answer this question, the content should be promptly reinstated, because you are gaming the DS by challenging RS under false pretenses.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 00:29, 6 January 2017 (UTC)

Unsurprisingly—despite taking the time to make numerous edits between my previous post and this one, and despite being pinged—SPECIFICO remains unable or unwilling to provide any of those supposed "misrepresentations"—or to provide any reliable sources or cyber-security experts contradicting the overwhelming consensus view that the JAR missed the mark. That should be the end of it, but since SPECIFICO's only actual purpose here is to report me if I reinstate the well-sourced content they "trimmed" (i.e., removed entirely) as "misrepresentations" (while refusing to elaborate), I need to "gain consensus" first. @Thucydides411:, @Darouet:, @Volunteer Marek: Any thoughts on the merits of the paragraph above that SPECIFICO deleted? Micah Lee is an expert in the area of cyber-security even if you don't like The Intercept—and I don't understand how anyone can maintain with a straight face, as SPECIFICO does, that The Washington Post and CrowdStrike are only WP:DUE if and when they agree with the U.S. government.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 22:42, 6 January 2017 (UTC)

The JAR was heavily criticized in more than just a few publications (Ars Technica, Süddeutsche Zeitung, Krebs on Security, The Washington Post and The Intercept, for example), so of course those criticisms should be included. I honestly don't understand what SPECIFICO's objection is. -Thucydides411 (talk) 00:32, 7 January 2017 (UTC)

References

Stunning new anonymous leaks

Although the following claims by anonymous U.S. officials should be taken with a grain of salt, considering the ludicrous fabrications anonymous U.S. officials have promulgated about Russia within recent memory, it is noteworthy that the U.S. Government is finally addressing some of the obvious holes in its story (while presenting President Obama in the most glowing light imaginable). Anonymous U.S. officials now say it was only "after the November election" that "U.S. intelligence agencies obtained what they considered to be conclusive evidence ... that Russia provided hacked material from the Democratic National Committee to WikiLeaks," even though "U.S. officials had concluded months earlier that Russian intelligence agencies had directed the hacking." In addition, we are told, "Obama ... declined to take action" in October because "such a move could be seen as an effort to help Clinton and discredit Republican Trump"—who Obama was lambasting as "singularly unfit for the Presidency" at the time, but whatever. Most importantly, anonymous U.S. officials concede that Russia did not directly provide the emails to WikiLeaks, but rather delivered them through an unnamed proxy, thus casting Assange and his denials in the role of Lenin's putative "useful idiot." "The officials declined to describe the intelligence obtained about the involvement of a third-party in passing on leaked material to WikiLeaks, saying they did not want to reveal how the US government had obtained the information."TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 23:35, 5 January 2017 (UTC)

In a nutshell: According to three officials, Russia provided hacked material from the Democratic National Committee to WikiLeaks through a third party. "The officials declined to describe the intelligence obtained about the involvement of a third-party in passing on leaked material to WikiLeaks, saying they did not want to reveal how the US government had obtained the information." This sounds like everything else. -Darouet (talk) 23:43, 5 January 2017 (UTC)

Russia's reply to the sanctions

Is it okay to add a sentence detailing Russia's reply to the new US sanctions, namely inviting a similar number of US diplomats in Moscow to attend Orthodox Christmas celebrations at the Kremlin? (Or was it already agreed by editors that mentioning the Russian reply is irrelevant?) A suitable reference might be this TASS article Esn (talk) 11:37, 6 January 2017 (UTC)

"Russian trolls' support for Trump" Section Biased

In this section, articles only from the Guardian and Daily Beast are cited. Both are well-known to be "progressive, liberal" sources of news, and to make things worse, the sources are unreliable. For example, source 44. Go there and read its claims that "RT" and "Sputnik" promoted "fake news" about an incident in Turkey. Now ACTUALLY GO READ THOSE ARTICLES ON RT AND SPUTNIK (they are still there), and the articles DO NOT claim that there was a 2nd coup attempt, but only say that there is speculation that a 2nd coup attempt may have occurred, and they specifically report that they asked a Turkish official what happened and that he denied a 2nd coup, and said it was just a security check. The article on RT DOES mention the protest, as well, in conjunction with what U.S. Government sources claim occurred, no one claims another coup occurred, only that there was speculation about it because of the 7,000 police forces that surrounded the base, and there is an open and on-going dispute about whether those police forces were there or not. The U.S. says "no", RT says "Yes", and the Turkish official appears to side with RT, claiming they were there but only doing a "security check". The numbers are also in dispute, whether it was 7,000 or fewer, but the problem here is that The Guardian and Daily Beast stories, used as "credible references" in this Wiki, are not credible because those particular stories claim that the RT article is one-sided and claims there was another coup atttempt, when it does not. It merely speculates that might have happened, but reports that Turkish officials deny it. The Guardian and Daily Beast also claim that, because the Pentagon said it didn't happen, then it factually did not happen. There are a number of high-profile cases of the Pentagon claiming something did not happen, or making statements that allude to something not having happened, when in fact it did happen. The Guardian and Daily Beast should be reporting that the Pentagon claims it was just a protest and did not happen, while Turkey and RT both are reporting the police did show up, and the facts are disputed. Just because you are a U.S. newspaper doesn't mean the U.S. Government always tells the truth (Iraq WMDs, claims that Iran and not Iraq gassed the Kurds in northern Iraq w/100% certaintly during Reagan's tenure, then flip-flopping and claiming it was Saddam w/100% certainty during W.'s tenure, etc., etc.).

Bizarre title

The article title implies the facts are established even though the allegations are presented without any evidence! Only on Wiki.....Sarah777

Political considerations

I dislike to be the one to bring this up, but has anyone considered Murder of Seth Rich? Are we observing the parents wish this not be politicised or has it just not occurred to anyone. I thought maybe we could just add it to the see also section or something, especially given people mentioned elsewhere have already, you know, politicized this thing. Mainly I just wondered if anyone had any thoughts. - 55378008a (talk) 21:31, 6 January 2017 (UTC)

Requested move 7 January 2017

2016 United States election interference by Russia → Allegations of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections – Given lack of consensus on prior title change requests and persistent criticisms of the current title (see for example new section #Bizarre title above), I am formally submitting the previously-suggested variant that gathered some informal support in prior discussions. It has been noted by some editors that many reliable sources now use some variant of "allegations" in their reporting about the story. In the real world, the debate over the nature, extent, sources and impact of election interference is still raging. Per WP:NPOV we must represent all significant opinions in a balanced way, and the current title favors a single version of the narrative. — JFG ^talk 15:37, 7 January 2017 (UTC)

• No dead horse. Previously rejected. Wait a while before reconsidering the same title. SPECIFICO talk 16:18, 7 January 2017 (UTC)

This title hasn't been proposed before. It follows that it also can't have been rejected before. Let's consider it on its merits, rather than dismissing it out-of-hand. -Thucydides411 (talk) 18:39, 7 January 2017 (UTC)

Actually, there have been proposals to add "alleged" the title here and here and in the other move request on this very page.- MrX 01:25, 9 January 2017 (UTC)

Right: a month has passed already since the title was changed repeatedly out of process, and judging by the volume of comments today, it doesn't look like the situation is settled. Hence this move request is legitimate and timely. It's not even a case of WP:CCC because there was never any consensus on the title, ever since this article was first written. Some editors are apparently confusing WP:DEADHORSE with WP:JUSTDONTLIKEIT#Title discussions… I'm seeing every discouraged tactic from this chapter being employed here. — JFG ^talk 03:25, 9 January 2017 (UTC)

• No. Dead horse. While the "nature, extent, and impact" of the Russian interference by the Russians is not yet fully understood, the fact that interference did take place is treated as fact by the reliable expert sources. This is not just the unanimous position of the U.S. authorities (who say there is "no doubt" that the interference occurred), but is also treated as fact by reliable non-governmental experts on both Russia and cybersecurity, e.g.:

PBS Frontline, "How Russia Looks to Gain Through Political Interference: "Russia experts say that Moscow's apparent attempts to interfere in the internal politics of the United States are a familiar sight. .... 'This is the kind of thing that Russia has been doing for a long time, you could argue going back to the 1940s,' said Jeffrey Mankoff, deputy director of the Russia and Eurasian Program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies").

New York Times: "'There's overwhelming evidence that the Russian government carried out these operations,' said Christopher Porter, a manager of analysis at the cybersecurity firm FireEye. He said that while some individual hacks might have been carried out by any number of actors, the overall pattern of attacks attributed to A.P.T. 28 pointed directly at the Russian government."

• Neutrality^talk 16:22, 7 January 2017 (UTC)

• (edit conflict) Oppose. I was all set to agree with this more neutral title, per comments at previous discussions, until I saw this article about a new report from US intelligence. There is no need to weaken the story here — this really happened. We can put alternative views and explanations in the article, but the title should be as clear as possible. Bradv 16:26, 7 January 2017 (UTC)
• Support this as a more neutral title, and supported by all available sources. -Darouet (talk) 16:39, 7 January 2017 (UTC)
• Support, there has been no evidence provided to date that Russia is involved in this; nor is there evidence that the intent was to interfere with the elections. 83.162.192.18 (talk) 18:26, 7 January 2017 (UTC)

The closing administrator should disregard the IP editor's comment. First, the IP editor has just six edits, including the one to our talk page. Second, the assertion that there's been "no evidence" flies in the face of the sources, which describe the evidence as overwhelming. Neutrality^talk 22:12, 7 January 2017 (UTC)

Is there a policy that says that IPs can't vote in move proposals? If not, I don't think we should remove the IP's vote. -Thucydides411 (talk) 22:58, 7 January 2017 (UTC)

Say what? Am I being judged on the number of edits I've done from this IP? and the second point, sorry - read the newspapers, for instance The Guardian - I think there is a general consensus there that there is no evidence at all in the latest report. Overwhelming certainly isn't the appropriate word. 83.162.192.18 (talk) 00:25, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

• Support: This is pretty self-explanatory. The truth of how the DNC and Podesta leaks came about isn't known with certainty, as reflected by coverage in reliable sources. Editors can have their personal opinions, but if we're being honest, none of us is certain about who is right. -Thucydides411 (talk) 18:37, 7 January 2017 (UTC)
• Support Even if we choose to present U.S. intelligence information as fact, they only claim medium to high confidence. TFD (talk) 18:41, 7 January 2017 (UTC)
• Oppose Represented in multiple sources as such. As already been discussed. Title is short and allows the reader to find the story. Casprings (talk) 19:59, 7 January 2017 (UTC)
• Oppose. Telling "allegations" is actually the way of saying that something was only an allegation (consider Allegations of United States support for the Khmer Rouge as an example). However, a lot of publications tells there was an actual interference by Russia (and a highly successful one!), not only in the form of hacking, but also as a state-sponsored propaganda campaign through RT TV and other media. My very best wishes (talk) 21:13, 7 January 2017 (UTC)
• Oppose. A slightly different version ("Intelligence reports" of Russian interference instead of "Allegations") of the proposed title was proposed by JFG on December 29 and rejected. Putting the word "alleged" in the title does not make the title more neutral; it slants it toward the opinion of the doubters, and that is the minority view, certainly after the Jan 6 Intelligence Community Assessment. An impartial title would have been "Russian interference in the 2016 United States election" because is anyone really doubting "Russian interference", even if they are doubting Russian government involvement and/or orders? And in about 10 years or so, the doubters can submit an FOIA request to see if any of the currently classified information can be unclassified and released to the public. Are you seriously expecting any intelligence agencies to disclose their current resources and methods to the public at large? Space4Time3Continuum2x (talk) 21:46, 7 January 2017 (UTC)

"Allegations" doesn't slant in either direction. It's an objective description of the content of this article. Look through the wiki article. Does it say anywhere, as a fact, that Russia interfered in the US elections? It describes allegations, denials and third-party commentary. -Thucydides411 (talk) 23:01, 7 January 2017 (UTC)

Slant: I beg to differ, but I won't go into a Monty Python "Yes, it does. No, it doesn't" routine here. "The unclassified report is unlikely to convince a single skeptic, as it offers none of the evidence intelligence officials say they have to back it up—none of those emails or transcripts of phone calls showing a clear connection between the Russian government and the political intrusions. The reason—revealing how U.S. spies know what they know could endanger U.S. spy operations".(Daily Beast) Also, it seems that this was a rushed draft of the report, not the final version, but at the moment I can't locate the source where I read that. Space4Time3Continuum2x (talk) 08:28, 8 January 2017 (UTC)Space4Time3Continuum2x (talk) 08:32, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

• Support. Seems common sense since they are allegations at this point. It would also be more precise and consistent with similar articles. PackMecEng (talk) 23:34, 7 January 2017 (UTC)
• Support I've mentioned before on how reliable sources still use "alleged" and "allegations" to refer to the hacking or the U.S. government's response. Following the sources shouldn't be a difficult choice to make. ^Falling_Gravity 00:15, 8 January 2017 (UTC)
• Support. Considering the DNI report has very little evidence and even the NSA was 'moderately confident', ie 50%.Along with the FBI and CIA disagree at first this should be 'Allegations' because there is obvious disagreements within the US government on whether it is 100% true or not. --Bongey (talk) 01:51, 8 January 2017 (UTC)
• Oppose title is needlessly cumbersome and weasel-ly, the article lead makes clear that these are allegations and the article itself has the job of identifying who is accusing and on the basis of what evidence. Shall we change the title of Posited as possibly existent supreme being? Or assume that readers have enough brain to come to their own assessments based on the strength of evidence offered? Present title is clear and close to a COMMONNAME, though some suggestions in prev. RfC's seem even simpler and as close to neutral as possible.— Preceding unsigned comment added by Pincrete (talk • contribs) 02:20, 8 January 2017 (UTC)
• Support - Objective evidence does not go beyond Russian influence on the elections through Russian controlled news sources. While some characterize this as "interference" with the elections, by that definition the UK "interfered" with US elections when then PM David Cameron made disparaging remarks about Trump as a candidate. That kind of thing is not what most readers think of as election interference. Anything beyond that is only alleged at this point.Warren Dew (talk) 02:45, 8 January 2017 (UTC)
• Oppose - Current title could be constructed better to be less clunky, but changing it to something that less accurately reflects the source-able, more verifiable version of reality does no good. All major news outlets that have been acceptable sources present this as 'what happened', not 'what possibly happened'. By the suggested logic, how can we confirm that Pres. JFK was murdered if our main sources of it happening were major newspapers, TV networks, radio stations from 1963? It is the most agreed upon version of reality that JFK was murdered in Dallas by Oswald, thus that is what should be presented as the single version of reality we agree on----credible differing viewpoints can certainly be included but unless that differing view becomes the most agreed-upon reality then it doesn't void the current known reality. We don't fully know that gravity exists and planets are attracted to one another, but we take it as the single-reality as it is the most likely outcome. It is up to those with dissenting minority views to present enough evidence to form a new majority. --Tunafizzle (talk) 03:03, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

This simply isn't true. Most reliable sources discuss present "Russian hacking" or "interference" as a claim made by US government officials. If you doubt this, go look again carefully at the news sections of reliable sources like the Wall Street Journal and The Guardian, or even major non-English newspapers, like Le Monde and Süddeutsche Zeitung. They generally refer to claims made by US government officials. One of the frustrating things here is that people keep claiming the reliable sources state "Russian interference" as a fact, but when we actually did an analysis of them above, that wasn't at all the case. -Thucydides411 (talk) 06:49, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

Nope, you're the one getting it wrong, the discussion is above. You're just doing the ol' WP:IDIDNTHEARTHAT.Volunteer Marek (talk) 06:54, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

Looks like there is some WP:IDHT on both sides. Most sources today do qualify the allegations. — JFG ^talk 09:33, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

Marek, I actually went through the effort to choose five articles at random from reliable sources, and see how they treat "Russian hacking." You choose to ignore the results, but then throw around WP:IDIDNTHEARTHAT. But what should I expect from one of Wikipedia's best known edit warriors? -Thucydides411 (talk) 18:21, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

Forgive me if I don't quite trust in your "random" sampling procedure. Also, I'm not sure which part you're exactly referring to, but above you were claiming that pretty much any source that says "US intelligence community said..." was equivalent to the source saying "it's alleged that..." Which is obviously a false equivalence. So yeah, WP:IDIDNTHEARTHAT.

And "best known"? Really? Awww, shucks, you're too kind. I'm not good at taking compliments, *blush* *swoon* *spin* *faint* *breathe heavily*... *dream*...

Seriously, discuss content not editors, keep your WP:ASPERSIONS to yourself, etc. etc. etc. etc. etc.... Volunteer Marek (talk) 23:57, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

Marek, you began the argument above by accusing Thucydides of IDHT. Don't throw stones if you live in a glass house. -Darouet (talk) 05:49, 9 January 2017 (UTC)

Saying "you're engaging in IDHT" in reference to a particular statement and calling someone "one of Wikipedia's best known edit warriors" are completely different. And you know it.Volunteer Marek (talk) 06:52, 10 January 2017 (UTC)

Marek if you look above, you'll see that you pulled out the IDHT ad hominem first, in reply to Thucydides' reply to Tunafizzle. It was after that first "stone" that he threw the second. All I'm saying is that if you don't want the argument to descend to ad hominem, don't take it there. -Darouet (talk) 12:01, 10 January 2017 (UTC)

• Oppose per WP:WEASEL. —David Eppstein (talk) 04:41, 8 January 2017 (UTC)
• Oppose it's an attempt to weasel.Volunteer Marek (talk) 05:32, 8 January 2017 (UTC)
• Support Calling CIA allegations of interference "allegations" is not WP:WEASEL. If we want to attribute it fully, we could move the article to whatever the final report's name will be. --Pudeo (talk) 06:27, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

Hi, remember me, the user whose edits you tracked for no apparent reason and whom you baselessly accused of being a paid editor? (Still waiting for an apology but not holding my breath.) So excuse me for asking whether you even read the article before posting an opinion. "CIA allegations of interference"? CIA, FBI, NSA, DHS, DNI, US government, House speaker Ryan, et al., all of them mentioned in the article and the references and all of them concluding that there was interference. Space4Time3Continuum2x (talk) 17:00, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

• Support. TFD put it well: "Reliable sources say ... that U.S. intelligence claims with medium to high certainty that the Russians hacked into the DNC." "Alleged" is a WP:WEASEL word, but "Allegations of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections" is simply what this article describes, based on the sources.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 06:59, 8 January 2017 (UTC)
• Support. There are two parties to this, on one side you have the Democrats, the US President, very few Republicans, many of the largest US newspapers and magazines, some international media and various US intelligence agencies, on the other side you have most Republicans, the US President Elect, the Russian, some US and international media and the Russian government. It doesn't take a whole lot of thinking to understand that those making the allegations are not obviously more honest than the other. In this situation, when there is a lack of objective evidence, these are just allegations and the title should say so. The current title suggests that the interference did happen, and that is POV and misleading. And yes, I have been editing Wiki for over 12 years and this is my real name. And by no means is this a "dead horse", this is very much an important current affair. JS (talk) 07:56, 8 January 2017 (UTC)
• Oppose and since seeing the evidence Donny has now changed his his argument from "it did not happen" to "it did not matter". Sorry seems like even he now accepts it did happen.Slatersteven (talk) 12:09, 8 January 2017 (UTC)
• Support. The proposed title is an incremental improvement over the current very bad one. 64.105.98.115 (talk) 12:52, 8 January 2017 (UTC)
• Comment With respect, far too many of the arguments here are about whether editors believe that sources have convincingly proven these allegations are true. The truth or otherwise is a proper subject for the content, it is not a necessary subject for the title, for which a clear, concise, common name is required. It is not necessary to believe that the allegations have been proven, nor indeed that the balance of probability is that the allegations are true, to recognise that the article subject is 'interference' or 'hacking'. International matters, especially those involving 'intelligence' matters, are different from ordinary crimes in many ways and are not susceptible to the same conditions as would apply on such articles. Pincrete (talk) 14:08, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

• Good comment. I think that current title does not make a statement that the interference actually happened. It only denotes what's the subject of the page. However, the suggested new title was constructed to say that the subject of the page actually does not exist using weasel wording. I agree that current title can be improved, but not as suggested above. My very best wishes (talk) 16:58, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

Right. The current title describes a phenomenon. It does not actually unequivocally state whether it did happen or not. These attempts at weaseling a title all have the same aim of very strongly implying that it did not happen. *That* is POV, not the current title.Volunteer Marek (talk) 19:18, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

• Oppose - Just today, Reince Priebus states that even Trump accepted that the Russia Hacks happened according to this Reuters article. Yoshiman6464 (talk) 17:04, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

Even that article calls them "allegations that Russia was behind the hacks." It never says that they suddenly didn't suddenly stopped being allegations once the president-elect reportedly accepted them. ^Falling_Gravity 23:33, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

• Support - The proposed title is neutral. This is a global wikipedia, not the "US Government POV" wikipedia. As the matter has not been adjudicated, the proposed title best addresses the current situation. XavierItzm (talk) 19:12, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

The current title is neutral, the proposed one is an attempt at WP:WEASEL. Reflecting what reliable sources say is not "US Gov PO", it's just... reflecting what reliable sources say.Volunteer Marek (talk) 19:18, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

Actually, no, it is not WP:WEASEL when the matter has not been adjudicated. XavierItzm (talk) 19:23, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

Quite a few reliable sources call them "allegations". I could list them out if needed. ^Falling_Gravity 23:33, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

• Oppose - A redirect for this title exists, if the redirect is not notable it can be deleted. Octoberwoodland (talk) 21:22, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

No redirect existed when the move request was submitted: you just created it a minute before !voting… The contention that the current title fails neutrality per WP:POVTITLE is not going to be solved by adding a redirect. — JFG ^talk 21:57, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

• Support - Wikipedia shouldn't select a name based on their own conclusions of the "evidence"--the fact remains that major governments disagree on what exactly happened and the topic is being currently discussed and acted upon on the international level. Some of the oppose comments above seem to suggest people think the name should stay because they "believe it really happened" after reading some newspapers. In other words, people seem to think it's okay to abandon the principle of being neutral because, in their judgment, it happened. Why not pick a neutral title and let people read what cited facts are collected here for and against it? Belmast (talk) 23:05, 8 January 2017 (UTC) — Belmast (talk • contribs) has made few or no other edits outside this topic.

@SPECIFICO: Every user's input matters here. So what if Belmast is new to Wikipedia? That doesn't mean we should disregard their vote. -Thucydides411 (talk) 23:38, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

Given how many topic banned/blocked users we have in this topic area, and how infested it is with sock puppets, and the canvassing and meat puppeting that goes on external sites, it's perfectly rational to be skeptical of an account which appears to have been created solely for the purpose of !voting in this RfC. Yes, we very much *should* disregard this !vote.Volunteer Marek (talk) 23:48, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

I'm new to editing, sure, but not to viewing/reading. The first vote on this list where someone tried very clearly to mislead people into thinking that a vote recently had happened on this request was what made me want to sign up. Again I'm kind of new so it took me like 10 minutes to sift through to find out the first guy was lying and then down below tried to close voting early. For those able to do so, I wholeheartedly volunteer to have my IP etc checked for being a sockpuppet. Belmast (talk) 01:21, 9 January 2017 (UTC)

• Oppose - There are more than enough RS that support the current title. The only way I'd support adding "Allegations" is if we substitute all of the current sourcing with golden bars from here -- Somedifferentstuff (talk) 23:17, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

@Somedifferentstuff: Which RSes are you talking about? CNN and AP both use "allegations" like it's no problem. ^Falling_Gravity 00:11, 9 January 2017 (UTC)

• Oppose per WP:WEASEL. In a WP:TITLE? How WEASEL can you get... --Iryna Harpy (talk) 00:05, 9 January 2017 (UTC)

It's not weaseling in this context. As part of the WP:AT article titling policy, the section on neutral descriptive titles WP:NDESC specifically says:

Avoid judgmental and non-neutral words; for example, allegation implies wrongdoing, and so should be avoided in a descriptive title. (Exception: articles where the topic is an actual accusation of illegality under law, discussed as such by reliable sources even if not yet proven in a court of law. These are appropriately described as "allegations".)

Most RS today discuss this affair as accusations by the US against Russia, so that's what we must work from. Opinions vary widely in RS on whether those accusations have been convincingly proven or are totally bunk, so WP can't take a firm position one way or the other, it is our duty to show the nuanced versions of the story, as attributed in sources, and let readers reach their own conclusions. And if you allow me a bit of wikilawyering: WP:WEASEL is a style guideline part of WP:MOS, whereas WP:NDESC and WP:POVTITLE are policies part of WP:AT (how to choose titles), which carry more weight. And of course WP:NPOV is one the WP:Five pillars of this wonderful project. — JFG ^talk 03:11, 9 January 2017 (UTC)

Thanks, JFG. I can appreciate your arguments, but I promise I know my policies, my guidelines, and my MOS very well. What trumps policies, hands down, is WP:COMMONSENSE. I think we both know that I could selectively pull pieces from the same policies and structure them to argue that the converse is true... to which you could respond to my wikilawyering, ad nauseam. In the spirit of how readers would understand "alleged" prefacing the title, common sense tells me that it is understood as 'that means the accusations are lies'. Per WP:PRECISION, this article is about Russian interference in the 2016 US election, and I credit the reader with understanding that it means the current event under scrutiny. I find the proposal to smack of the halo effect, and that such use of a potent signifier is making a heavy-handed point. --Iryna Harpy (talk) 04:37, 9 January 2017 (UTC)

@Iryna Harpy: I haven't viewed the word "alleged" as a signifier that the interference is false: only that the truth of the allegations remains unknown. Consider that the present title declares interference has occurred, period. By contrast, alleged interference may have, in reality, constituted interference. I think your reaction to the proposed title is what I would feel if the proposal was "Supposed interference..." i.e. editorially signifying the unlikelihood of the interference. -Darouet (talk) 05:56, 9 January 2017 (UTC)

@Darouet: I fully comprehend your point, which is why I took my time in casting a !vote. NPOV titles are problematic for WP:RECENTISM articles at the best of times, but I am honestly of the conviction that 'alleged' does read as 'supposed' in the context. Whatever my personal feelings on any given subject are, I am compelled to respond according to my best judgement on what I believe to be in the spirit of the project. I concede that my judgement may be wrong, as would be the case with anyone else who is genuinely making an effort to make the best call, but am not swayed from my distaste for the use of such descriptors as modifiers. --Iryna Harpy (talk) 00:05, 10 January 2017 (UTC)

Fair enough, thought I still disagree with your sense of the word "allegation." As Thucydides sort of points out below, RS use of the term allegation makes it hard to oppose its use, even if it does imply doubt (I think it does, but does not imply falsehood). Both Bob and Falling Gravity had proposed titles that avoided either the word/phrase "allegation" or "Russia did it" - somewhere up above - to the effect of "Russia and the 2016 elections," which I think would encompass the information in this article. -Darouet (talk) 12:05, 10 January 2017 (UTC)

• Oppose per WP:WEASEL. The proposed title is an attempt cast doubt on the widely-accepted fact that Russia did interfere with US elections. There is no credible doubt that it actually happened.- MrX 01:11, 9 January 2017 (UTC)

Newspapers all throughout the country and world - with few exceptions - refer to the statements made by US officials. If you read the "allegation" section of WP:WEASEL, you'll see that allegation is an appropriate word when misconduct has been alleged but is not definitively known to have occurred. -Darouet (talk) 05:56, 9 January 2017 (UTC)

But the misconduct is definitely known to have occurred, unless you believe that there is a massive conspiracy between multiple government agencies, legislators, the president and his staff, the news media, and cyber security experts. The only ones refuting any of this are the parties that participated in the interference, a handful of demagogues, and the fake new commentariat. - MrX 12:18, 9 January 2017 (UTC)

From the Wall Street Journal's news section, today: "The aerial anxiety adds to bilateral tensions between the U.S. and Russia, already rising over Moscow’s increasingly assertive role in propping up Mr. Assad, its alleged interference in the U.S. presidential campaign and its earlier seizure of Crimea" (emphasis added; [20]). What category does the WSJ fall into: party that participated in the interference, demagogue, or fake news commentariat? -Thucydides411 (talk) 19:33, 9 January 2017 (UTC)

• Oppose. Dead horse proposal that was just rejected. --Tataral (talk) 12:25, 9 January 2017 (UTC)
• Oppose This proposal (with minor changes in wording) has been made numerous times, and each time either shot down or failed to gain consensus. The fact that it continues to be made speaks only for the tendentiousness of the minority who continues to re-word and remake it. I've asked multiple times for editors who repudiate claims of Russian interference for reliable sources indicating any reasonable level of doubt in the body of reliable sources. I have yet to receive even a single response. What I see in the RSes is overwhelming credulity of the idea. The minority view in the reliable sources isn't even that there is some doubt, but that we can't dismiss the arguments of those unreliable sources who express doubt out of hand. So when there's no support in the RSes for this view, there can be no support on WP. MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 13:28, 9 January 2017 (UTC)

The Wall Street Journal describes the "inferference" as "alleged." From a news article published just today: "The aerial anxiety adds to bilateral tensions between the U.S. and Russia, already rising over Moscow’s increasingly assertive role in propping up Mr. Assad, its alleged interference in the U.S. presidential campaign and its earlier seizure of Crimea" (emphasis added; [21]). The WSJ isn't alone in this - most newspapers describe "Russian inteference" as an allegation or claim made by certain people and organizations e.g., (U.S. intelligence services). All this proposal is asking is for the title to reflect how reliable sources describe "Russian interference," namely as "alleged." -Thucydides411 (talk) 19:39, 9 January 2017 (UTC)

If you are implying that the word "alleged" implies doubt, or that attribution of the accusations imply doubt, then you are tacitly acknowledging the point many editors have made about "alleged" being a weasel word. You can't have it both ways. Also, I want to state clearly so you don't think I've conceded the point: none of those sources express any doubt whatsoever. Show me the reliable sources making a case for the hacks possibly not originating from Russia. Once they exist, we can acknowledge that this is in dispute in the RSes. Then, we would need to establish that the majority view is that the accusations are contentious in order for us to treat them as contentious. MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 19:56, 9 January 2017 (UTC)

"Alleged" implies that one doesn't know the truth of an accusation. The Wall Street Journal is using that word to signal that they don't know whether Russia interfered in the US elections. Show me the reliable sources making a case for the hacks possibly not originating from Russia. News articles in reputable newspapers are, overwhelmingly, not arguing the point either way. Those arguments are left to the opinion pages. The news articles call Russian interference "alleged," or attribute the claim specifically to whoever made it. There are plenty of opinion articles that argue both sides (and some are cited in this wiki article), but those opinion pieces aren't reliable sources for statements of fact. Again, all this proposal is asking is for the title to treat "Russian interference" in the way most reliable sources do: as an allegation. -Thucydides411 (talk) 20:06, 9 January 2017 (UTC)

I honestly believe you could stand to benefit from researching the difference between the way something is 'treated' in journalistic prose and the way something is 'framed' in journalistic prose. You constantly conflate the two. The allegations are treated as if they were true: No-one discusses the (hypothetical) raging debate among experts. But they are framed as allegations because Russia doesn't admit it and there hasn't been a smoking gun yet. This is very similar to the difference between grammar and syntax. And I'm still waiting for the RSes who express doubt. MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 20:28, 9 January 2017 (UTC)

You're creating a false distinction. The Wall Street Journal calls Russian interference "alleged." That's really the end of the story. "And I'm still waiting for the RSes who express doubt." And I'm still waiting for you to acknowledge that most RSes treat "Russian interference" as an allegation or claim, rather than a fact. You believe the allegations. That's fine. You have a right to an opinion. But because news articles don't explicitly declare your opinion wrong, you want to say they're implying your opinion is right. They aren't declaring your opinion right. Reliable sources use phrases like "alleged," "officals claim," and so on, and so should we. -Thucydides411 (talk) 21:55, 9 January 2017 (UTC)

It's not a false distinction, it's an important one. Numerous news stories on convicted criminals refer to them being "charged" with their crimes, "convicted" of their crimes and even go so far as to use those words you care so much about; "alleged" and "accused". That doesn't change the fact that no amount of attribution changes the facts that these stories are treated as if the criminal did, in fact, commit the crime. In many cases, when they discuss criminals who maintain their own innocence, they will never explicitly describe the criminal as a criminal or attribute guilt to them. This is journalism writing 101, here. Hell, even when the criminal admits their crimes, the writers rarely directly ascribe them. See [22] and [23] for two stories that never once directly attribute the crime to the subject of the work, yet nonetheless treat the subject as being guilty. (You probably won't notice the parallels to the way many of these articles about the hackings are written, but I and many others do.)

As for what you're waiting for, I'd advise you not to hold your breath. Seeing as how I've acknowledged it multiple times and explained exactly why it doesn't mean what you keep insisting it means, seeing as how I've never denied it even implicitly and seeing as how you still have the audacity to sit here and demand I do so, I highly doubt anything I could possibly write would get through to you as anything other than "Blah blah Hillary Clinton, blah blah Russia sucks, blah blah blah, in the name of our Lord and Savior George Soros, Amen." MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 22:13, 9 January 2017 (UTC)

@Thucydides411: could we please keep questions and responses being posed about !votes in this section brief. As has already been pointed out, prolonged 'discussions' should be taken to the section below. Everyone understands that this is sticky issue, but anything outside of civil questions being posed to editors who have !voted, provided their rationale, and have made it clear that they are certainly not given to being swayed to someone else's way of thinking is inappropriate. --Iryna Harpy (talk) 00:29, 10 January 2017 (UTC)

I'm sorry Iryna Harpy, but MPants at work and I were discussing something here. If you don't have anything to add to it, please don't jump into thread. -Thucydides411 (talk) 06:55, 10 January 2017 (UTC)

Iryna had something to contribute: the advice that we both shut our stupid pie holes. I, for one, intend to heed her advice. Please join me. MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 13:34, 10 January 2017 (UTC)

• Oppose. This has been suggested multiple times and failed repeatedly. Since the previous attempts, the sources have only gotten stronger on this issue. ~ Rob₁₃^Talk 00:39, 10 January 2017 (UTC)
• Oppose. That weasel-worded horse is DEAD. --Calton | Talk 01:28, 10 January 2017 (UTC)
• Comment. Since there were discussions a lot about balanced weight of sources, I would like to suggest that reliable sources should be gathered as much as possible and let's see if the majority say it's an allegation or not. Personally I think it would be beneficial to those all interested. --Horus (talk) 17:34, 10 January 2017 (UTC)
• Oppose. No reason whatsoever to change this title, except that I am not a fan of beginning titles with years. But no "alleged." That's weasel-land. Coretheapple (talk) 18:06, 10 January 2017 (UTC)

Discussion – move Jan 7

RE: "The truth is not known..." The truth is never known, and WP doesn't care. WP:V That's why e.g. Lee Harvey Oswald is described as Pres. Kennedy's assassin. SPECIFICO talk 20:29, 7 January 2017 (UTC)

@SPECIFICO: WP:V indeed. Most reliable sources are reporting on claims made by the US government that Russia interfered with the 2016 Presidential election. You are personally convinced by those allegations, and that's fine. But what's not fine is trying to write your personal conviction into the article. I'm not 100% convinced that my view is correct, and I would view it as inappropriate to try to force an online encyclopedia to reflect my personal convictions. We need to treat this issue the same way that most reliable sources do - that is, with caution. We don't know whether the allegations made by US intelligence agencies are true, or whether Assange's statements about his source are true, or whether the Russian government denials are true, and we shouldn't pretend in the article that we know more than the reliable sources do. -Thucydides411 (talk) 22:56, 7 January 2017 (UTC)

411, I don't have any opinion as to what happened, just as I have no opinion as to who shot the President. I am not convinced of anything regarding the hacking. Please don't accuse another editor of trying to push POV into the article. This thread is about the title and I stated my opinion that this discussion about the title is stale and then made a civil and pertinient comment on your remark above. SPECIFICO talk 00:59, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

Indeed the truth is never known. However, we go by what reliable sources say. They say Oswald killed Kennedy and that U.S. intelligence claims with medium to high certainty that the Russians hacked into the DNC. It does not matter why reliable sources describe these two assertions differently. It could be that intelligence has couched its language or it could be the Warren Commission released sufficient evidence that allows for no doubt, while U.S. intelligence has released no evidence. Note too that U.S. intelligence has a long history of misinformation most significantly about Saddam Hussein having weapons of mass destruction. TFD (talk) 23:58, 7 January 2017 (UTC)

Referring to the Kennedy assassination is just a perfect example of a strawman argument. Only fringe people believe that Oswald didn't assassinate Kennedy. Here we have the US President Elect saying that he does not believe the allegations. JS (talk) 08:06, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

And now he is only saying they did not matter (As well as using a kind of "but the biog boys did it first" kind of argument). Hell he even admits it happens "“...While Russia, China, other countries, outside groups and people are consistently trying to break through the cyber infrastructure of our governmental institutions...". All he is now willing to say is that it made no difference.Slatersteven (talk) 13:25, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

Actually large numbers of (intelligent, rational) people are not satisfied with the 'lone gunman' account and feel it leaves too much unexplained. One does not need to be a fan of the JFK film, or any silly conspiracy theory (which often obfuscate rather than enlighten,) to feel that the whole story has never been adequately answered. Pincrete (talk) 13:53, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

This article is not about JFK, or his alleged assassination, so please stop talking about it.Slatersteven (talk) 13:58, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

• From previous attempts with other proposed titles, there does not appear to be a reasonable chance to reach consensus on any change, for now. So I would suggest postponing any of these title change proposals until there is some reason to believe that the situation regarding editors' preferences will change. --Bob K31416 (talk) 14:47, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

An analogy is not a "straw man", but the point can be restated in different terms:

No earthly facts are known with certainty. RS report (and the cited statements of nearly all persons who have access to the relevant non-public information confirm) that the best estimate is that the Russians and Putin are responsible for the hack. "Allegation" is a highly loaded weaselly word that has a very different connotation than "best estimate" "probable" or any of the expressions of confidence we've heard from the intelligence community, technical cybersecurity folks, and the bipartisan mainstream US political establishment. I haven't seen any editor here try to suppress any direct denial or refutation by any Russian. The article should include Russian dissent, but there's ample evidence to reject the move proposal here. SPECIFICO talk 15:49, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

If "allegation" is a "highly loaded weaselly word" here, then why does CNN use it in their headline? Why does the Associated Press call them allegations? ABC News calls it "alleged" multiple times. In fact, ABC News even calls it "alleged interference" while quoting anonymous officials who insist Russia's interference is "fact." If you have an RS which argues against using "allegation" to refer to Russian interference, please provide it here. ^Falling_Gravity 00:01, 9 January 2017 (UTC)

• "Alleged"/"allegations" aren't neutral terms, they're expressions of doubt, and when used in the name of the page it's Wikipedia expressing the doubt. Wikipedia isn't a court of law, and "interference by Russia"/"Russian interference" isn't a person whose reputation needs to be protected. As for the alternative theories out there (400-pound guy in NJ, 14-year old, China) propagated on Twitter etc., what facts do we have supporting them? Zilch, to my knowledge. Space4Time3Continuum2x (talk) 14:31, 9 January 2017 (UTC)

If you want to argue that "alleged" is an expression of doubt, then you'll have to accept that reliable news sources express doubt about the idea that Russia interfered in the US election. For example, the Wall Street Journal included this in a news article today: "The aerial anxiety adds to bilateral tensions between the U.S. and Russia, already rising over Moscow’s increasingly assertive role in propping up Mr. Assad, its alleged interference in the U.S. presidential campaign and its earlier seizure of Crimea" (emphasis added; [24]). You can't have it both ways: either "alleged" is an expression of doubt, in which case the reliable sources doubt Russian interference, or "alleged" isn't an expression of doubt, in which case it's completely neutral. -Thucydides411 (talk) 19:44, 9 January 2017 (UTC)

My arguments would be similar to MjolnirPants's at 20:28 and 22:13, 9 January 2017. Space4Time3Continuum2x (talk) 05:39, 10 January 2017 (UTC)

• The Washington Post associate editor David Ignatius's opinion: The released report on Russian meddling isn’t enough – Allegations without proof are a bad mix that fosters speculation Jan 9. --Pudeo (talk) 14:19, 10 January 2017 (UTC)

Proposal

Since we clearly do not have the required consensus to move the article at this time, I suggest OP withdraw this and revisit the issue in a month or two, if desired. SPECIFICO talk 16:32, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

How about letting the process run its course? The very fact that a lot of editors are commenting on what you called a "dead horse" issue is testament to the disputed nature of the current title. Frankly, and with all due respect to your positions, your constant attempts to police the discourse are tiresome. — JFG ^talk 17:41, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

It's not policing it's trying to cure dysfunction and minimize futile misallocation of editors' time. Once it's clear that the consensus requirement cannot be met, no amount of further comment is going to change the outcome. That's why I think it would be more productive for us all to reconsider the title after a little time has passed. SPECIFICO talk 17:51, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

Trying to close early - keeping your preferred title and POV - is disruptive. We let all the earlier, totally absurd title change requests to run their course. Finally we're proposing to make a reasonable and much needed change. I'd like to see what everyone has to say - including people who aren't editing here at this page regularly. -Darouet (talk) 18:55, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

With the current available information on the topic, what do you think are the chances of reaching a consensus on any change in the title? --Bob K31416 (talk) 02:13, 9 January 2017 (UTC)

@Bob K31416: Given the information available on the topic this article is meant to describe, I would think consensus would favor the title change. Given the discussion on the talk page, I think that the odds are pretty slim. -Darouet (talk) 05:47, 9 January 2017 (UTC)

@Darouet:Trying to close early - keeping your preferred title and POV - is disruptive. Is it as disruptive as a new RfM discussion every week? I'm not being sarcastic, I'm honestly asking you to consider whether or not you think the non-stop bickering over this proposal (and it is just one proposal, made numerous times) is more disruptive than an editor suggesting we... You know, maybe stop arguing about it for a bit. Because -sorry to be so blunt- but the answer is really fucking obvious. Suggesting we wait a while is even a good thing for the "Yes" side, because it will give any hotheads on the opposing side time to calm down and reflect more sedately on whether or not the move is really such a bad thing. MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 04:18, 10 January 2017 (UTC)

@MjolnirPants: I did consider a number of the previous move requests practically disruptive (I wouldn't go so far as to say they violated policy), because they ignored the major source of contention on this talk page since this article was first written: that these remain allegations made by senior US officials against the Russian government. Those previous move requests prevented us from formally proposing the much needed improvement so many editors have requested: a title that does not imply that we know for a fact the Russians interfered.

I understand that you are so convinced by statements by various officials, or the intelligence agencies, that it is ludicrous to doubt them. For my part however I consider them political actors just like the Russians. This consideration is supported not only by some knowledge of the history of these kind of pronouncements (e.g. WMD, an issue raised by some RS), but also by RS language that attributes the allegations to their sources. I acknowledge that some high quality RS - notably the NYT, and the WashPo - vacillate between describing interference as a fact, or as an allegation. However, the great number of articles that do attribute the allegations, and no not present interference as a fact, demand that we acknowledge this uncertainty here in our encyclopedia article. With all respect, the answer being "really fucking obvious" to you is an obstacle to recognizing the uncertainty that RS describe. Uncertainty which, I should point out, extends beyond RS to some substantial portion of the American population. -Darouet (talk) 11:56, 10 January 2017 (UTC)

I understand that you are so convinced by statements by various officials, or the intelligence agencies, that it is ludicrous to doubt them. You see, right there. That's where you go off the rails. I could not think of a worse caricature of what I've said here than that which would not be an unambiguous personal attack. Your 'understanding' is extremely flawed. You do not understand my arguments or positions in the slightest.

With all respect, the answer being "really fucking obvious" to you is an obstacle to recognizing the uncertainty that RS describe. This is (again) a vast misunderstanding of what I said. It's such a huge misinterpretation that I feel the need to ask if it would make any difference at all if I actually explained what I actually meant (even though it seems perfectly lucid and unambiguous to me), or if I should just drop it because you don't really care what I actually meant. MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 13:42, 10 January 2017 (UTC)

Recent edit

@SPECIFICO: has repeatedly fabricated sources to push their POV in this article, and it seems they just can't stop. Check out SPECIFICO's latest edit:

An article in The Daily Beast ... stated that, while there is solid evidence of Russia's interference, the incompleteness of the report encouraged skeptics it called "truthers" and those who argue that Trump's and Assange's denials are valid, despite years of cybersecurity industry research that invalidates their claims.

Here is the Daily Beast article in question. I've read it twice now, and used ctrl + f to search for keywords like "truthers" and "Assange"—desperate to find anything even remotely resembling SPECIFICO's edit. But there's just nothing there: Nothing about Assange or his "denials," no mention of "truthers," no conclusion that the "truthers" had been "invalidated." SPECIFICO made it all up (again).

• SPECIFICO has been topic banned twice for misrepresenting sources and POV-pushing; this is clearly something the user does systematically as part of their Wikipedia M.O. (But even if SPECIFICO is merely incompetent, their manifest need for a baby-sitter still proves they are a net negative to this project.) Are there any admins willing to say "SPECIFICO is allowed to fabricate x number of citations before being topic banned from American Politics"? It would save us all a lot of disruption.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 22:20, 7 January 2017 (UTC)

Actually the truth is much more boring. I screwed up and didn't add the second Daily Beast article that verifies the text I edited. I've now corrected my error and Bob's your uncle.

SPECIFICO talk 00:47, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

TTAAC, you really need to tone down the battleground language. And let's remember that you were almost topic banned from this topic yourself.Volunteer Marek (talk) 05:35, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

I checked SPECIFICO's new source. Still no "truthers" in the body of the article, although the term was added to the headline as clickbait. While SPECIFICO's edit is still misleading and inaccurate WP:SYNTH conflating two different sources, at least it's not as bad as I thought.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 06:27, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

Headlines are not reliable sources and per WP:WEIGHT even if the author used the term we would need sources to establish its significance, i.e., a source that says someone other than the writer had used the term. TFD (talk) 07:31, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

According to Breibart Joy Reid does [[25]], make of that what you will.Slatersteven (talk) 12:04, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

@Volunteer Marek: has intentionally reinserted errors into the article, after both SPECIFICO and I moved to correct them. (And not in a way that helps push his anti-Putin agenda, as he supposes—for example, he deleted mention of a cyber-security expert strongly supporting the allegations against Russia.) This is just sloppy editing; if Volunteer Marek has any concern for accuracy, he should promptly self-revert.

• As a sidenote, VM, if English is your second language and you are confused by the meaning of English words like "recounted," what follows is the definition I get from Google.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 21:07, 8 January 2017 (UTC)
  • "Tell someone about something; give an account of an event or experience."
  • "I recounted the tale to Steve"; "Gretchen recounted everything she could remember about what happened that night."
  • "Synonyms: tell, relate, narrate, give an account of, describe, report, outline, delineate, relay, convey, communicate, impart."

Jebus Forking Crust, you *really* need to chill out with the battleground language like "intentionally reinserted errors" or other nonsense or no one will take you seriously. I know I won't.Volunteer Marek (talk) 21:10, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

And I'm perfectly aware of what "recounted" means but in this context it is confusing and sloppy wording. It's about good, clear writing - so please take your condescension and stuff it in your Creative Writing for Dummies.Volunteer Marek (talk) 21:14, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

You commented above, so I assume that you read though the thread, in which case you must know you are misrepresenting a reliable source. In addition, you changed Wikipedia's summary of the source, so, again, I assume you read it first—which also implies your conduct is intentional. I am merely assuming that you are competent to edit: Are you really going to plead incompetence? That you routinely respond to comments without so much as skimming them, and routinely cite sources you haven't bothered to read? I hope that is not true. Either way, please fix your error. The intentionality will be incontestable if you refuse.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 21:24, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

Ok, look. First you accused another editor of "fabricating sources". Now that is actually pretty ridiculous since in the English language that would mean that he made up the very existence of the source. So it wasn't true. I guess what you meant was "misrepresented". Well, that turned out not to be true also. Then you accused them of "just making it up". Also false. All that happened is that there was a slight mistake in the formatting of the ref. Believe it or not, this makes YOU, not the other editor, look bad, because it clearly illustrates your WP:BATTLEGROUND mentality.

Then you go and start raving about how I "intentionally reinserted errors" along with some passive-aggressive condescending crap about English as second language. And you piled on with bullshit WP:ASPERSIONS about a supposed "agenda". I don't think so. If there were errors point out what they were. But really, all this is is just two different ways of summarizing the same article. So, again, if you want to be taken seriously, dropped the hyperbolic rhetoric and approach discussion with other editors in good faith (I guess asking you to assume it would be too optimistic, soft bigotry of low expectations and all that aside).Volunteer Marek (talk) 21:36, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

Here is your edit. Here is your "source." Try reading them. See the problem?TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 21:39, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

So what you mean is that all this time you could've simply added the other DB ref yourself, but instead chose to use this as an opportunity to make hyperbolic attacks (good faith, competence, English proficiency, etc.) on other editors? Sigh. Please, really, read WP:NOT.Volunteer Marek (talk) 21:44, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

EC: I'm not sure if I could have restored the deleted source or not—I might have been accused of a "1RR" violation or "reinstating challenged material" and taken to some noticeboard where my every action would be scrutinized by a hostile crowd. (If they didn't get me on the initial "violation," they might get me on something else.) That's the problem with American Politics: Users live in constant fear of being arbitrarily sanctioned for tripping over one silly regulation or another.

Now that you've fixed the more obvious error, can you explain why you removed almost all of the content of the source in favor of the inflammatory "truther" label found nowhere in the body of either article? Don't you know that headlines are often written by editors and frequently give a very poor or sensationalist account of the original story? Do you sincerely believe that you are contributing to building a neutral encyclopedia with edits like that? Because that's what most of us want (very few users have formed, say, off-wiki cabals to systematically push a given POV, for example an anti-Russian POV).TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 21:59, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

If you can reformulate your statement in a way which isn't chuck full of personal attacks, nasty insinuations and dishonest rhetorical questions, I might consider replying.Volunteer Marek (talk) 00:01, 9 January 2017 (UTC)

Also, the whole purpose behind bolding some text is to emphasize the parts which are really important or which have potentially ambiguous meaning. When you bold just some random words or clauses in your comments it doesn't do much except confuse the other people in the conversation.Volunteer Marek (talk) 00:05, 9 January 2017 (UTC)

Allegations?

Aren't these just allegations for now? There isn't any proof that Russia was involved in the DNC leaks at all. Julian Assange denies it. Cybersecurity expert, James McAfee says it didn't happen. Many people have said this is just an effort to delegitimize Trump and box him in on foreign policy like the recount, and trying to get the electors to switch their vote and hammering in that he lost the popular vote. I'm just looking for nuance. Thanks. ---- — Preceding unsigned comment added by 68.149.54.222 (talk) 08:15, 10 January 2017 (UTC)

@68.149.54.222: the source of your question has already been discussed above; additionally, discussion re Russia's interference with the US election has been raging on well past the electoral college's actual vote on 19 December, 2016 – so your latter argument is pretty void. Regards, —MelbourneStar☆^talk 08:30, 10 January 2017 (UTC)

Recent reinstatement of disputed text without consensus

Per DS, I have made the following request regarding a recent edit: [26]. SPECIFICO talk 19:09, 10 January 2017 (UTC)

Great powers frequently deploy partisan electoral interventions as a major foreign policy tool. For example, the U.S. and the USSR/Russia have intervened in one of every nine competitive national level executive elections between 1946 and 2000. Quick question...did you happen to read the actual source at all before misapplying WP:SYNTH? TimothyJosephWood 19:22, 10 January 2017 (UTC)

Yes I read it before I reverted and of course I do not believe that I am mistaken as to my revert. SPECIFICO talk 19:23, 10 January 2017 (UTC)

So...you forgot to read WP:SYNTH? TimothyJosephWood 19:45, 10 January 2017 (UTC)

That material does not belong in this article. It's WP:OR and obviously meant to posit a tu quoque argument in violation of WP:NPOV.- MrX 19:50, 10 January 2017 (UTC)

How exactly is it OR when it is very nearly a violation of Wikipedia:Close paraphrasing, and would likely be were it longer. TimothyJosephWood 19:53, 10 January 2017 (UTC)

1. Be civil. 2. That article does not refer to the current situation. The essence of SYNTH is the juxtaposition of two statements to lead the reader to a third statement that was not intended by either source. It's SYNTH and it's UNDUE wrt the subject of this article. SPECIFICO talk 19:57, 10 January 2017 (UTC)

1. That's not what SYNTH is, there is no implication, and the content wasn't stating anything that wasn't explicitly in the source.
2. Seems a lot to me like the LA Times, NPR, HuffPo, and The Guardian all thought it was pretty relevant. TimothyJosephWood 20:03, 10 January 2017 (UTC)

Plus Slate, Wash Post, Senator Thom Tillis, ect. There are too many secondary sources making the connection for this to be dismissed, even if facts are inconvenient to ideologists.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 21:45, 10 January 2017 (UTC)

(edit conflict)Reflecting SPECIFICO's response as I was just about to respond with the same. In fact, you can toss WP:OFFTOPIC and WP:GEVAL into the equation. This is an article specifically about the 2016 election, not an essay on generalised political practices. Throwing op-ed "background" content not pertaining to the RS discussing the actual event is op-ed nonsense designed specifically WP:COATRACK to manipulate the reader's understanding that, even if the RF did interfere, it's standard practice = it's okay 'cos the US and Russia do it all the time. --Iryna Harpy (talk) 20:11, 10 January 2017 (UTC)

Please see above sources referring this research in relation to the event. TimothyJosephWood 20:15, 10 January 2017 (UTC)

I did... and you are misrepresenting them as being the voice of the sources rather than the handful of op-ed pieces that they are. If they are of value as background info, they must be attributed INTEXT, not represented by a generalised statement. --Iryna Harpy (talk) 20:21, 10 January 2017 (UTC)

I was about to delete the paragraph but couldn't save my edit because MrX was faster. My reasons: Election meddling by anybody against anybody from 1946 to 2000 is WAY off-topic for an article on one specific election in 2016, two wrongs don't make a right, and nice "Soviet- era punch-line". Space4Time3Continuum2x (talk) 20:29, 10 January 2017 (UTC)

Seems a heckuva lot more encyclopedic for a background section that a particular spat between Clinton and Putin. TimothyJosephWood 20:31, 10 January 2017 (UTC)

No, it's a separate article altogether. --Iryna Harpy (talk) 20:36, 10 January 2017 (UTC)

So...let me just get this straight, you don't think that Russia attempting to interfere in 36 separate elections between WWII and 2000 is relevant information to the question of whether they attempted to interfere in the 2016 election? TimothyJosephWood 20:41, 10 January 2017 (UTC)

Seems rather commonsense that background information on US and Russian interfering in each others elections. Be included in the background section of the article about Russia interfering in the US election. PackMecEng (talk) 20:48, 10 January 2017 (UTC)

• Rabid lefty who doesn't buy the "Russia is totes innocent!!1!1" line here. I just want to say that this sentence provides context and should stay. This article is about a state interfering in the democratic process of another state. The sentence is about the recent (7 decade or so) history of the two states involved here interfering in the democratic processes of other states. As much as I believe SPECIFICO is correct in that this is an attempt to shift the POV and provide a tu quoque to the allegations, it's not at all undue. Saying it doesn't belong is the equivalent of supporters of evolution saying "No, evolution is not a theory! The problem isn't that the text is undue or SYNTH, it's that it shifts the POV. But since the information is accurate and since the information provides context it's just a POV shift we have to live with. MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 20:46, 10 January 2017 (UTC)

Note I think it's worth pointing out that this sentence does NOT require its own section. Giving it a new section is so blatantly obviously undue that I'm not surprised this is contentious. Just put the sentence into the background section and be done with it. Yeesh. MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 20:57, 10 January 2017 (UTC)

I'm pretty sure we have to have two RfCs and three AE reports before we can do that. TimothyJosephWood 21:00, 10 January 2017 (UTC)

Don't forget about the half-dozen ANI threads and 8-10 aborted mediation requests. And the partridge in a pear tree. MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 21:02, 10 January 2017 (UTC)

Note 2: The Return I just want to specify that the version quoted at the top of this thread is the one that's not synth. There was another, earlier version that gave specific numbers that didn't appear in the source. That was definitely synth. MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 20:59, 10 January 2017 (UTC)

I knew we would come to this: I never expected Wikipedians to bother reading through the entire peer-reviewed study, as opposed to pressing ctrl + f and searching for "81." For the record, Levin states that 69% (81) of the 117 U.S./Russian interventions studied were committed by the U.S., while 31% (36) were committed by the Soviet Union or Russia. Every single one of these interventions is documented in the appendix; feel free to count them for yourself. Or try one of numerous secondary sources.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 21:45, 10 January 2017 (UTC)

I knew we would come to this... Let me offer you a word of advice: Shut your stupid pie hole. The fact that you feel the need to jump in exclusively to whine about a mistake of mine (Yeah, ya caught me. I use Ctrl+F sometimes when I'm at work and don't have the ability to read through a lengthy source) while never once addressing any shortcomings of your own arguments (Still waiting for those RSes claiming Russia didn't do it to back up the repeated claims that these are "merely" allegations) or even recognizing the fact that I'm on your side in this particular issue for fuck's sake accomplishes absolutely nothing but undermining any credibility you may have managed to hang onto with every editor reading this thread who actually bothered to follow the arguments thus far. You're making it crystal clear that you're more focused on contributors than content with responses like these, and it's not only bad for winning an argument here, it's back for your block log in the long term, because (lest you forget) you're sitting at AE right now for this exact type of behavior with a case that isn't about to be shut with no action at this point. MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 22:21, 10 January 2017 (UTC)

(edit conflict)Personal politics and opinions are completely irrelevant to wp articles. This is not an article about the history of the world/the history of what happened between the US and Soviet Russia/geopolitics/global economics/everything you can shove into the subject that is even vaguely related... Read WP:HERE +WP:RIGHTGREATWRONGS. --Iryna Harpy (talk) 21:06, 10 January 2017 (UTC)

Honestly? Are we actually linking to WP:HERE? Has it gotten this toxic? Should I just go ahead and open an RfC? TimothyJosephWood 21:10, 10 January 2017 (UTC)

If you feel compelled to do so, then do so. These pie fights aren't going to go away amicably, so it's better to let the community decide than preach at each other. --Iryna Harpy (talk) 21:13, 10 January 2017 (UTC)

Sure, I'll put one together tonight or tomorrow if no one else does. Doesn't look like there's much collaborative spirit to be had here, not when the MO is to immediately throw out completely irrelevant policies with basically no substantive argument, and go from zero to WP:HERE in four comments. You all need to seriously examine your attitudes and take a good reminder that the purpose of WP:DS is to create an acceptable and collaborative editing environment, not...whatever this is. TimothyJosephWood 21:20, 10 January 2017 (UTC)

What 'this is' is, unfortunately, typical of all high traffic, contentious articles. Collegiality may be the aim, but it doesn't always work that way. As you can see, everyone thinks that they are correct in interpreting policy. If it can't be worked through, consulting with the broader community is the sensible approach. What I find bizarre is that you haven't even allowed time for the WP:BRD process. Personally, I think you are jumping the gun with an RfC only a couple of hours after the 'bold' introduction of the content... but, then, what would a toxic editor such as myself know about the machinations of wp... --Iryna Harpy (talk) 21:40, 10 January 2017 (UTC)

I don't think you in particular are toxic; I think the environment is toxic. I think you in particular obviously and overwhelmingly failed to AGF when you linked to HERE, and that you should probably refrain from doing so in the future, or at least stop for one second to check whether you're talking to an SPA or an experienced editor. And with that, I'll disengage with the conversation until I have a proposal. If the environment makes discussion useless, which it apparently has, then I will default to the next step in the DR process, rather than wasting more time here trying to explain what SYNTH is to editors who damn well should know better. TimothyJosephWood 22:10, 10 January 2017 (UTC)

• Iryna Harpy, I started my participation in this thread by describing myself as a "rabid lefty who doesn't buy the "Russia is totes innocent!!1!1" line". A quick perusal of this page will show that I have resisted attempts to add the word "alleged" into the article title, and taken the position that the RSes treat the subject of this article as if Russia were guilty. I have expressed at least once here that I lean rather strongly towards the "Russia did it" line. I've elsewhere argued against pro-Trump, anti-Clinton, pro-Republican, anti-Democrat, pro-Democrat-party-line, socially conservative and fiscally conservative positions. For you to link me to WP:HERE and WP:RIGHTGREATWRONGS because I disagree with you over this particular edit is one of the most ignorant, biased and dogmatic responses I could possibly imagine. You have literally sunk to the same level as banned editors who used to comment in all caps on talk pages about "KILLARY SHRILLS!!!1!1!11!1oneoneone", with the only distinction being that you did so with a tad bit more self-control. I don't know you from Eve (to use what appears to be the appropriate gender in the old idiom), but I would bet hard money that as an active wikipedian with years of experience and a clean block log, you are better than that. Please don't prove me wrong. MjolnirPants Tell me all about it. 21:51, 10 January 2017 (UTC)

Russian information that compromises Trump

I would suggest this needs to be added: Intel chiefs presented Trump with claims of Russian efforts to compromise him http://www.cnn.com/2017/01/10/politics/donald-trump-intelligence-report-russia/index.html