Jump to content

List of equipment of the Turkish Land Forces

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Ata Barış (talk | contribs) at 21:11, 3 February 2021 (→Future procurements: These are aircraft produced for the air force). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Turkish Land Forces
Components
History
Equipment

Modern equipment of the Turkish Land Forces. Totals in these tables do not necessary accurately reflect combat attrition sustained during the ongoing Syrian-Turkish clashes and Kurdish–Turkish conflict.

Infantry weapons

Handguns

Model Image Caliber Origin Details
SAR9 9×19mm Parabellum  Turkey New primary service pistol. 58k have been delivered. A total of 180k has been ordered. Based on Heckler & Koch VP9. Replacing Yavuz 16 in the future.[1]
TP9 9×19mm Parabellum  Germany
 Turkey		 New secondary service pistol. Based on Walther P99. Replacing Kılınç 2000 in the future.[2][3][4] 53k have been delivered. 100k ordered.[5][6]
Yavuz 16[7] 9×19mm Parabellum  Italy
 Turkey		 Former primary service pistol. Turkish-made variant of the Beretta 92F.
K2000[7] 9×19mm Parabellum  Czech Republic
 Turkey		 Former secondary service pistol. Turkish-made variant of the CZ 75.
USP9[citation needed] 9×19mm Parabellum  Germany Standard sidearm of Special Forces Command
M1911[8] .45 ACP  United States
 Turkey		 Turkish made variant by Girsan. Used by Special Forces Command.
P229[9] .40 S&W  Switzerland P229R variant used by Special Forces Command.
Glock 17[citation needed] 9×19mm Parabellum  Austria Used by commando brigades.

Shotguns

Model Image Caliber Origin Details
Sarsılmaz M204[citation needed] 12 Gauge  Turkey Primary service shotgun.
Sarsılmaz M212[citation needed] 12 Gauge  Turkey Secondary service shotgun.
MKA 1919[10] 12 Gauge  Turkey Used by Special Forces Command.

Submachine guns and personal defence weapons

Model Image Caliber Origin Details
SAR-109T[11] 9×19mm Parabellum  Turkey New primary service SMG. Slowly replacing the MP5.
MP5[7] 9×19mm Parabellum  West Germany
 Turkey		 Former primary service SMG. MP5A2, MP5A3, MP5SD3 and MP5K variants are in use. Produced under license by MKEK.
P90[12] FN 5.7×28mm  Belgium Used by Special Forces Command.
Uzi[13] 9×19mm Parabellum  Israel Used by Special Forces Command.

Assault and battle rifles

Model Image Caliber Origin Details
MPT[14] 7.62×51mm NATO
5.56×45mm NATO		  Turkey MPT-76 is the new primary and MPT-55 is the new secondary service rifle, replacing the G3s and HK33s respectively. So far, 70k of them have been delivered.

The only weapon in the world that successfully passed the 58 test.[15][16]

KCR-556[17] 5.56×45mm NATO  Turkey In limited use with Special Forces Command.
G3[7] 7.62×51mm NATO  West Germany
 Turkey		 Former primary service/battle rifle. G3A7 and G3A7A1 variants still widely in use. Produced under license by MKEK. Replaced by MPT-76.
HK33E[7] 5.56×45mm NATO  West Germany
 Turkey		 Former secondary assault rifle. Produced under license by MKEK. Replaced by MPT-55.
HK416[7] 5.56×45mm NATO  Germany
 Turkey		 Standard issue of Special Forces Command. Produced under license by MKEK.
M4A1[7] 5.56×45mm NATO  United States
 Turkey		 Used by Special Forces Command. Produced under license by Sarsılmaz Arms.
M16[7] 5.56×45mm NATO  United States M16A4 is used by commando units.
SCAR[18] File:Scar H Standard.jpg 7.62×51mm NATO  Belgium
 United States		 SCAR-H variant in use by Special Forces Command.
AUG[19] 5.56×45mm NATO  Austria AUG A2 variant in use by Special Forces Command.
TAR-21 5.56×45mm NATO  Israel In use by Special Forces Command in VIP protection role.
AKM[20] 7.62×39mm M43  Soviet Union
 East Germany		 Bought from ex-GDR stockpile after German reunification.[21] Some captured from PKK. Mostly kept in storage.
M1 Garand[22] .30-06 Springfield  United States Used as ceremonial rifle.

Sniper and anti-materiel rifles

Model Image Caliber Origin Details
JNG-90[7] 7.62×51mm NATO  Turkey Standard issue sniper rifle.
KNT-76 SASS[23] 7.62×51mm NATO  Turkey Standard issue DMR.
Arctic Warfare[7] File:Accuracy International AW.png .338 Lapua Magnum  United Kingdom AWM variant in use by Special Forces Command.
Intervention[24] .408 Chey Tac  United States M-310 variant in use by Special Forces Command.
İstiklal[25] 12.7×108mm  Azerbaijan
 Turkey		 Mubariz variant in use by Special Forces Command.

Anti-materiel rifle

AX 50 File:ACCURACY INTERNATIONAL AX-50 Rifle.jpg .50 BMG  United Kingdom

 Turkey

AX50 sniper rifle Used by Special Forces Command. Produced under license by Kale Kalıp.[26][27]
M82[28] File:M82A1 barrett.jpeg 50 BMG  United States M82A1 variant in use by Special Forces Command.
M110 7.62×51mm NATO  United States Used by Special Forces Command.[29][30]
KNT-308[7] 7.62×51mm NATO  Turkey Limited usage.
MSG-90[7] 7.62×51mm NATO  West Germany MSG90 variant in limited use.
TRG[7] .338 Lapua Magnum  Finland TRG-42 variant in limited use.
SVD[7] 7.62×54mmR  Russia Mostly captured from PKK.

Machine guns

Model Image Caliber Origin Details
PMT-76 7.62×51mm NATO  Turkey New standard issue GPMG. Based on FN MAG.[31][32] Mass production will commence in the end of 2019.[33]
MG3[7] 7.62×51mm NATO  West Germany
 Turkey		 Standard issue LMG. Produced in license by MKEK. To be Replaced by PMT-76 in the future.
M2[7] .50 BMG  United States Standard Issue HMG.

Used with M2HB ballistic shooting platform as well.[34]

MINIMI[7] 5.56×45mm NATO  Belgium Standard issue for the Infantry and Special Forces Command.
M60[7] 7.62×51mm NATO  United States M60E3 variant in limited use.
PKM[7] 7.62×54mmR  Soviet Union
 East Germany		 Bought from ex-GDR stockpile after German reunification.[21] Some captured from PKK.
KPV 14.5×114mm  Soviet Union Units captured from PKK and YPG. Used in a fixed position firing platform of Nurol Tech named 'KPV 14.5'[35]

Anti-armor weapons

Model Image Type Origin Details
Mızrak-O[36] Laser-guided  Turkey Standard issue mid-range AT missile.
Mızrak-U[36] Laser-guided  Turkey Standard issue long-range AT missile.
Cirit[37] Laser-guided  Turkey Standard issue air-to-ground guided missile with armour-piercing, incendiary and anti-personnel capabilities.
BGM-71 TOW[7] Wire-guided missile  United States 465+ launchers.[38]
ERYX[7] Wire-guided missile  France
 Turkey		 632 launchers, 390 missiles in service. Produced under license by MKEK.
9M113 Konkurs[39] Wire-guided missile  Soviet Union 74 launchers.[38]
MILAN[7] Wire-guided missile  France
 Turkey		 685+ launchers with 2550+ missiles.[38] Produced by Roketsan.
9M133 Kornet[40][41] Laser-guided  Russia 80 launchers with 800 missiles.[38]
Roketsan KARAOK[42] File:Karaok.jpg Anti-tank missile  Turkey Will be new standard AT weapon. 330 on order.
HAR-66[7] Rocket-propelled grenade  United States
 Turkey		 Standard issue portable AT weapon. 4000+ units.[38] Produced under license by MKEK.
RPG-7[43] Rocket-propelled grenade  Soviet Union
 East Germany		 Bought from ex-GDR stockpile after German unification.[21] 5,000+ units.[38] Some captured from PKK.
Carl Gustav[7] Recoilless rifle  Sweden In limited use.
M40[7] Recoilless rifle  United States 2,500+ M40A1.[38]

Grenade launchers

Model Image Origin Details
M203[7]  United States
 Turkey 		Standard issue underbarrel grenade launcher. Produced by MKEK as T-40
AK40-GL[44]  Turkey In use with MPT-76 and MPT-55. Standalone version is also available.
AG36[citation needed]  Germany In use with HK416.
AGS-17  East Germany Soviet Union Mounted on Otokar Akrep & Engerek vehicles mostly used in Cyprus Turkish Peace Force Command.[45][46]
MGL[7] File:Milkor MGL.jpg  South Africa
 Turkey		 Produced by MKEK.
Mk 19[47]  United States
 Turkey		 Produced by MKEK.
M79[20]  United States In limited use.

MANPADS

Model Image Origin Details
FIM-92 Stinger[40]  United States
 Turkey		 Standard issue MANPADS. 4,500+ units. Produced under license by ROKETSAN.
9K38 Igla[7]  Soviet Union 40 SA-18 variant launchers bought for evaulation.
PORSAV[48] [1]  Turkey Portable Air Defense Missile System Project ( Turkish : Portatif Hava Savunma Füze Sistemi Projesi PORSAV)

produced out in cooperation with Aselsan and ROKETSAN.[49][50][51][52] In production.

Sungur[53] [2]  Turkey has two PORSAV missile launcher pods. In production.
9K34 Strela-3  Soviet Union Some Strela-3 MANPADS captured from PKK during operation Operation Claw (2019).[54][55]

Grenades and mines

Model Image Origin Details
AN/M14[56]  United States
 Turkey
Claymore[56]  United States
 Turkey 		M18 AP Mine
M14[57]  United States
 Turkey
M15[58]  United States
 Turkey
M19[21]  United States
 Turkey
M21[58]  United States
 Turkey
M67[56]  United States
 Turkey
M68[56]  United States
 Turkey
M69[56]  United States
 Turkey
MKE CS Tear Gas Grenade[59]  Turkey MKE MOD 56 Riot

Control Hand Grenade[60]

MKE MK2-3 Hand Grenade[61]  Turkey Variants;
  • MK2 MKE MOD 44
  • MK2 MKE MOD 46
  • MKE MOD 48
  • MK3 A2
EBK-M44[62][63]  Turkey

Mortars

Model Image Origin Details
HY-12[7]  France Turkey
K6[7]  Israel
M19[7]  Turkey
M29[7]  United States
M30[7]  United States
MKE 60mm

Commando mortar[64]

 Turkey
MKE 81mm UT1[65]  Turkey
MKE 81mm NT1[66]  Turkey

Protective gear

Model Image Origin Type Details
M1 helmet[67]  United States

 Turkey

Combat helmet Used as ceremonial helmet. Local production.
FAST[68]  United States

 Turkey

Combat helmet Standard issue helmet. Local production.
MICH[69]  United States
 Turkey 		Combat helmet Secondary standard issue helmet. Local production.
PASGT[70][71]  United States

 Turkey

Combat helmet Mainly used by reserves. Local production.
Type III and Type IIIA ballistic vests[72][73]  Turkey Ballistic vest Standard issue in combat zones and on duty personnel. With varying versions.

Vehicles

Tanks

Model Image Origin Type Variant Number Details
Main Battle Tanks
Altay  Turkey Main battle tank T1
T2
T3(Unmanned tower)		 10+ Serial production will start in 2023 with the first batch consisting of 250 units and estimated to cost $2B. Three more similar batches are expected to be ordered.[74][75][76]
Leopard 2  West Germany Main battle tank NG
A4
Total		 1
341
342[7][40]		 Bought from the German Bundeswehr in 2005.[77][78] 84 units are being modernized by ASELSAN and BMC, dubbed as Leo2A4TR.[79]
Leopard 1  West Germany Main battle tank 1T
A3
Total		 170[80]
227
397[81]		 Under an agreement signed in Bonn in November 1980, Turkey would obtain a first batch of 77 tanks by 1983. A further 150 were delivered by the end of 1991, and the last units were received by the end of 1994.[82] In 2002 Turkey reached an agreement with ASELSAN Corporation to upgrade the Leopard 1 tanks, prolonging their service life by another 20 years.[83] This modernization ended suddenly in 2009 as a result of the Financial crisis of 2008 and only 170 out of the 397 units were modernized.[80]
M60 Patton  United States Main battle tank Sabra
TM
A3 TTS
Total 		170 752[84]
610[85]
1532[40]
 Obtained through Conventional Forces in Europe Treaty. Some upgraded to 'Sabra'. Contract was signed on 29 March 2002, estimated to be worth $688 million USD.[86][87]

M60TM modernization started after the lessons learned from the Operation Euphrates Shield. M60A3 tanks started to be equipped with new ASELSAN systems since 2017. SARP[88] UKSS 12.7mm remote control weapon systems, YAMGOZ[89][90] 360° close range surveillance system,TLUS[91][92] Laser warning system, ADİS[93] tank driver vision system, ERA additional armor plates, AKKOR PULAT[94] 360° active protection system,additional internal protection coating,new fire suppression system,audible warning system, behind turret cage armor and 76mm smoke grenade launchers.

M48 Patton  United States Main battle tank A5T2 758[85] The M48 was by far the most fielded tank of the Turkish Armed Forces with 3,008 units active during the Cold War, with the runner-up being the M47 Patton of which Turkey fielded 1,347.[95] All modernized.[96]
  • M48A5T1: Turkish M48 variant upgraded along similar lines to the M60A1, with an M68 105 mm main gun, passive night vision, M60A1 fire control system and an AVDS-1790 diesel engine. Used mainly for supporting ground forces. 400 in storage.[97]
  • M48A5T2: Improved version of the M48A5T1 upgraded along similar lines to the M60A3 with thermal imaging, M60A3 fire control system and a laser rangefinder.

Armored vehicles

Model Image Origin Type Variant Number Details
FNSS ACV-15  Turkey IFV
APC
TD
MC		 ACV-AIFV
ACV-AAPC
ACV-ATV
ACV-AMV
Total		 650
1,400
50
700
2,800[98]		 ACV-15 is license built variant of the American AIFV[99]

A modernization agreement was signed for the ACV-15s, which were developed in the late 1980s in line of needs of the Turkish Armed Forces. With the agreement signed on 31 December 2019, FNSS will also take part in the project as the subcontractor of ASELSAN.[100]

M113  United States APC
TD
MC
Ambulance		 M113T1/T2
M1064
M113TOW
M113MEV
Total 		3,200
180
160
10
3,550[40]		 187 units bought from Germany's stock in 1993.[101] In use with some local variants, as well as original US and German variants. In storage.
FNSS PARS 6x6 File:Pars-iii-6x6-02.jpg  Turkey Armoured personnel carrier KOMANDO
Command vehicle
Radar carrier
Total		 12
30
15
700[102]		 Special Forces Command will receive 12 PARS 6x6 KOMANDO variant, equipped with two remote controlled weapon stations and electronic countermeasure systems. Alongside with Command Vehicle and Radar Carriers. It will enter inventory starting 2020.
FNSS PARS 8X8  Turkey Armored personnel carrier Scout
CBRN
IFV
Total		 45
5
5
320[103]
BTR-80  East Germany
 Soviet Union		 Armoured personnel carrier BTR-80M 180[40] Bought 110 from ex-GDR and 70 from ex-USSR stockpile between 1993 and 1999.[104][105] All are modernized with thermal sight, new engine and electronics including climate control. In storage.
BMC Kirpi  Turkey MRAP Kirpi
Kirpi SARP
Kirpi JMR[106]
Kirpi II[107]
Kirpi II MEV[108]
Total 		1000+
200
300
290[109]
30
~2000[98] 		Starting mid-2020, various Kirpi II's will be integrated with 20 kW high power laser defense system (YGLS).[110] Aselsan Armol laser defense system will be also integrated to various armored tactic vehicles such as BMC Kirpi and Otokar Cobra.[111] With CBRN capabilities.
Nurol Ejder File:Ejder 4x4 in Hungarian service.webp  Turkey MRAP Ejder Yalçın 500+
BMC Vuran  Turkey MRAP
 Vuran 4X4
Vuran ALKAR MC
Total 		230[112]
80+[113]
300+
Katmerciler Hızır  Turkey MRAP
 ATEŞ 57[114] Border reconnaissance vehicle.
Otokar Cobra  Turkey Infantry mobility vehicle Cobra
Cobra II
Total 		1200+[98]
300[98]
1500+ 		Variants such as forward observation vehicle, armoured ambulance, armoured command post, 20 mm autocannon and ground surveillance radar vehicle are in use. In late 2015, the Turkish Armed Forces ordered 82 Cobra II vehicles plus related systems, maintenance and support worth $52 million. In June 2016, the Turkish Armed Forces ordered an undisclosed number of Cobra II vehicles plus related systems, maintenance and support worth $120.8 million. Assuming the same value to vehicle ratio as the 2015 order, this would imply an order of about 180 vehicles.[115] With CBRN capabilities.
Otokar Akrep  Turkey Infantry mobility vehicle Akrep I 550+[98] Variants such as forward observation vehicle, armoured ambulance, remote turret and ground surveillance radar vehicle are in use.
FNSS PARS 4x4[116]  Turkey Tank destroyer Pars 4x4 Unknown FNSS PARS 4X4 will be equipped with anti-tank controlled turret. 76 vehicles were ordered with remote controlled ATGM turret.[117]
FNSS Kaplan STA (Turkish) KaplanSTA  Turkey Tank destroyer Kaplan STA Unknown The first two KAPLAN STA vehicles were delivered to the Land Forces Command with a ceremony on 25 December 2019.[118]

184 vehicles are produced.[118]

FNSS ZAHA  Turkey Amphibious combat vehicle MAV 27 planned[119] Marine Assault Vehicle (MAV) is developed by FNSS to meet the amphibious armored vehicle requirement of the Turkish Army.[120][121] This vehicle will be granted to Amphibious Marine Brigade (Turkish Armed Forces) to improve mobility requirements of brigade. ZAHA abbreviation in Turkish: Zırhlı Amfibi Hucum Aracı full meaning : Marine Assault Vehicle. The MAV owes its fire power to its 12.7 mm MG & 40 mm AGL remote controlled turret.[122]

Rockets and artillery

Model Image Origin Type Variants Number Details
Ballistic Missiles
Bora  Turkey SRBM Bora 1 & 2 Unknown It was tested and entered service in May 2017. First used in 2019 intervention to Syria.[123] Bora 1 has a range of 500 km while 2 has 1100 km
J-600T Yıldırım  Turkey SRBM Yıldırım I & II & III & IV(Under development) 20 Similar to the Chinese B-611. 100 missiles in stock.[7] They are launched from the German MAN 26.372[7] trucks. Mark I has a range of 150 km, Mark II has 300 km, III has 900 km and IV has 2500 km.
MGM-140 ATACMS  United States SRBM Block 1A[124] 72 With 120 missiles in stock.[125][126]
Multiple Rocket Launcher
M270  United States MRL M270A1 12[7] In 1992 Turkey purchased 12 units from US. Later during the mid 90s further 24 units were requested but under the condition that they and the rockets were to be produced in Turkey. US refused and no further acquisition followed.[127]
T-300 Kasırga  China
 Turkey		 MRL

TR300S & E & K

135[7] Similar to the WS-1B variant of the Chinese Weishi Rockets family that Turkey purchased the license to produce in the 1997 after US refused to sell the license to produce the M270,[127] installed on the German MAN 26.372 trucks.[7] TR300S is unguided with 36-65 km, E is unguided with 65-100 km and K is guided with 30-120 km.[128]
T-122 Sakarya  Turkey MRL

TR-122 & TRB-122 & TRG-122

160+[7] Development for the T-122 Sakarya began in 1995 with mass production commencing in 1997. It is similar to the BM-21 with MRL with modern fire control and range that Turks doubled to 40 km.[129] The German contribution was the MAN 26.372[7] truck on which the system rests.
T-107  China
 Turkey		 MRL 100+[7] Is a license built version of the Chinese Type 63 MRL.
Self-propelled Howitzer
M110  United States 203mm SPG M110A2 219[40]
M107  United States 175mm SPG 36[7]
T-155 Fırtına  Turkey 155mm SPG Fırtına I
Fırtına II		 300[7]
3[130]		 The T-155 Fırtına has a maximum firing range of 40 km depending on the type of ammunition and can fire up to 8 rounds for per minute. An upgraded version dubbed "Fırtına 2" begun production in 2021, featuring improvement to range, rate of fire and survivability. The new 140 vehicles were to be fitted with remote weapons stations capable of carrying 12.7mm, 7.62mm machine guns and 40 mm grenade launchers.[131]
M52 (Spanish)  United States
 Germany		 155mm SPG M52T 362[7] Originally obtained from the US during the 1950s, by the 1990s the system became woefully obsolete so in 1995 Turkey began a modernization program which saw the SPG get a new turret, digital command and fire control, German 155-mm / L39 gun which replaced the original 105-mm gun, and a new more powerful German diesel engine replacing the original fuel guzzling petrol engine.[132]
M44  United States
 Germany		 155mm SPG M44T 26[133] In 1986, 222 Turkish Army M44s were extensively upgraded with 36 caliber 155mm howitzers by Rheinmetall with an increased range of 24.7 km. An MTU MB 833 Aa-501 V-6 water-cooled diesel developing 450 hp at 2,300 rpm coupled to the original Allison CD-500-3 transmission via a ZF gearbox was fitted. There were numerous other improvements such as upgraded suspension, tracks and fire control and increased fuel capacity. The driver's position was moved into the hull. The last was delivered in 1992.[134] Withdrawn from active service.
Towed Howitzer
M115  United States 203mm howitzer 162[7]
Panter  Turkey 155mm howitzer 400[7] In the mid 1990s, and with the help of Singapore Technologies Kinetics, Turkey developed a new 155mm howitzer - The Panther - which entered serial production in 2002.
M114  United States 155mm howitzer M114A2 535[7]
MKEK Boran  Turkey 105mm field gun 7+ MKE launched the 105 mm Air Transportable Light Towed Howitzer (BORAN) project to fulfill the operational requests of the Commando and Infantry units for Airborne Operations. The system can calculate its own position and identify targets without usual deployment procedures thanks to its modern command and fire control systems. It has a minimum range of 17 kilometers and 6400 NATO mils (360°) firing capability. The howitzer weights around 1800 kg and can be airlifted with a medium-lift utility helicopter and deployed in a short time for fire missions. Based on L118.[135][136][137]
M101  United States 105mm field gun M101A1 75[40]
M116  United States 75mm field gun ?[7]

Anti-aircraft

Most of the Anti-aircraft equipment is in the inventory of Turkish Air Force.

See also: List of active weapons of the Turkish Air Force
Model Image Origin Type Number Details
Hisar-O[138]  Turkey Medium range SAM x Vertical launcher mounted on the Mercedes Zetros chassis. Minimum range: 3 km, maximum range: 60 km.
Hisar-A[139] Hisarmissile  Turkey Short range SAM x Vertical launcher mounted on ACV-30 chassis. Minimum range: 2 km, maximum range: 15 km.
ATILGAN PMSS  Turkey Short range air defense 150+[7] Stinger launch platform. Mounted on M113, ACV-15 and ACV-30.
Zıpkın PMADS  Turkey Short range air defense 80+[7] Stinger launch platform. Mounted mostly on Range Rover Defenders and also on other wheeled utility vehicles.
ACV-30 Korkut  Turkey SPAAG 13 Each Korkut system compromises of 1 command and control vehicle and 3 weapons platforms. The Turkish Armed Forces has ordered 40 weapons systems, deliveries are scheduled to complete in 2022.[140]
M42A1 Duster  United States SPAAG 262[7][40] In storage.
M45 Quadmount  United States AA gun 160 All 160 M45's modernized with new powerful generator and usually mounted on the top of M113T1-2[141] vehicles. The rest outsite 160 units are used for ground support in bases with M55[142][143] Maxon Mount trailer and tracked by Unimog vehicles.[144][145][146]
M51 towed AA gun 75 mm[143]  United States AA gun Unknown In storage.[147]
Bofors 40 mm  Sweden
 Turkey 		AA autocannon 803 Locally produced. L70 variant modernised with ASELSAN radar capabilities.
Oerlikon 35mm  Switzerland
 Turkey 		AA autocannon 120 Locally produced. GDF-003's were modernised to Skyguard variant.
Oerlikon 20mm  Switzerland
 Turkey 		AA autocannon 439 Locally produced. FFS variant modernised with ASELSAN radar capabilities.
Rheinmetall 20 mm  West Germany
 Turkey 		AA autocannon 432 Locally produced. Zwillingsflak variant modernised with ASELSAN radar capabilities.
ALKA DEWS  Turkey Directed-energy weapon/Counter unmanned air system 6 ALKA Directed Energy Weapon System (DEWS) neutralizes or totally destructs targets such as Improvised Explosive Devices (IED), mini/micro unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), drones, mini/micro unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) carrying a variety of payloads (camera, explosives, etc.) as well as swarm attacks.[148]

Engineering vehicles

Model Image Origin Type Number Details
AZMİM  Turkey Armored bulldozer x[149] A Turkish license built variant of the American M9 ACE.[150]
TOSUN[151]  Turkey Armored bulldozer 100+[152] Built to withstand against IED and other threats of high level terror zones at Turkish Border.[152] most of vehicles equipped with KORALP RCWS (Remote Controlled Weapon Station).
Božena 5  Slovakia Demining vehicle x[153] Unmanned[154]
Husky VMMD  South Africa Demining vehicle 10[155]
SYHK  Turkey Armoured vehicle-launched bridge 52[156] The equipment was developed and produced for the Turkish Armed Forces (TSK) by the Turkish company FNSS Defence Systems. After six years of development work, four units were delivered on 14 September 2011 in Ankara. With 50 more on order.[157][158][159]
Leguan  West Germany Armoured vehicle-launched bridge 36[7][40] Bought from the German Bundeswehr in 2008.[160]
M48 AVLB  United States
 West Germany		 Armoured vehicle-launched bridge x[161] On M48 Patton chassis.
M48A5T5 Tamay  United States
 Turkey 		Armored recovery vehicle 105[7][40] On M48 Patton chassis.
MPG M4K  Turkey Mine-resistant armored recovery vehicle 29 Evaluations are completed. Commencing mass production.[162][163]
M88A1  United States Armored recovery vehicle 33[7][40] On M60 Patton chassis.
Bergepanzer 2  Germany Armored recovery vehicle 20+[164] On Leopard 1 chassis.
MKEK POYRAZ  Turkey Ammunition resupply vehicle 71 To maintain the firepower of the self propelled howitzers (SpH) in the battle field, fast supply of ammunition is very crucial. POYRAZ Ammunition Resupply Vehicle is capable of loading ammunition in supply area and transferring ammunition to the FIRTINA SpH within the required time and location in all kind of terrain and battlefield. POYRAZ Ammunition Resupply Vehicle has the necessary mobility and survivability capabilities for operation within the tactical operational environment of FIRTINA SpH. Therefore, Ammunition Resupply Vehicles enhances the FIRTINA SpH's mobility and provides capability for rapid deployment without being exposed to enemy counter-firing thus enables higher firing rate and shoot and scoot tactical requirements.

Ammunition Transfer System which has been indigenously developed by ASELSAN performs loading and unloading of ammunition automatically by means of a four-stage mechanism. Control of the mechanism is performed via servo control system.[165]

Utility vehicles

Model Image Origin Number Details
Wrangler  United States
 Turkey		 5,700[7] Produced under license by Otokar. Used by all armed forces branches.
Defender  United Kingdom
 Turkey		 9,800[7] Produced under license by Otokar. Used by all armed forces branches.
Engerek  Turkey 2,550[7] Based on Land Rover Defender 110 with different variants such as Engerek anti-tank model. Used by all armed forces branches.
M151  United States x[166] Bought from US surplus. Also some M825 M40 carriers.
CJ-3B  United States
 Turkey		 x[167][168] Produced under license in Tuzla Military Factory as Tuzla 1013. Only used in ceremonies.
Sisu Nasu  Finland NA-110 model Tracked All-Terrain Vehicle[169]

Cargo vehicles

Model Image Origin Type Number Details
Anadolu ISUZU Seyit  Turkey Very heavy truck
(19,000 kg) 		x Armored truck configured mainly for vehicle recovery. Deliveries starting in 2020[170][171]
PLS  United States Very heavy truck
(16,500 kg)		 x[172]
HEMTT  United States Very heavy truck
(12,000 kg)		 80[38][173]
MAN LX and FX  Germany Heavy truck
(5-10,000 kg)		 x[174]
BMC 380-26  Turkey Heavy truck
(10,000 kg) 		403[7]
BMC 235-16  Turkey Heavy truck
(5,000 kg) 		282[7]
BMC 185-09  Turkey Medium truck
(2,500 kg) 		706[7] Also known as BMC EFE[175]
Mercedes Unimog  West Germany
 Turkey		 Medium truck
(2,500 kg)		 5,500[56][176] Produced by Mercedes-Benz Türk.
Mercedes-Benz Actros  Germany
 Turkey		 Truck tractor 380[38] Produced by Mercedes-Benz Türk.
Mercedes Axor  Germany
 Turkey		 Truck tractor 140[38] Produced by Mercedes-Benz Türk.
BMC TUĞRA  Turkey Truck tractor 72[177]
BMC AKTAN  Turkey Fuel tanker x[178] AKTAN can carry 12,000 litres of fuel. The vehicle can both pump the fuel in its tank into the recipient air platform, and can also pump fuel out of a tank on another vehicle and pump it to a different point. The vehicle is capable of refuelling up to four aircraft, either simultaneously or separately.

The tank has been designed on an incline to fully transfer the fuel when necessary, and contains baffles to prevent sloshing while on the move. The tank body is made of aluminium alloy and is coated with a ballistic sealing material and fire-retardant paint. Designed in compliance with the railway loading gauge, the size of the vehicle permits its transportation aboard an A400M cargo aircraft.[179]

BMC Water Tanker[180]  Turkey Water tanker Unknown The BMC Water Tanker has a tanker with a capacity of 20,000 lt and a maximum loaded weight of 32,000 kg. The BMC Water Tanker (8x2), can a speed of 114 km per hour.[180]

Unmanned ground vehicles

Model Image Origin Type Number Details
UKAP  Turkey Unmanned ground vehicle 25+ ordered Weapon Platform (UKAP), developed by defense contractors Katmerciler and ASELSAN.

[181][182][183]

KAPLAN  Turkey Unmanned ground vehicle 10+ KAPLAN Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV) Family is the new generation multi-purpose product family based on a rugged high-mobility vehicle platform and a modular operator control unit. The KAPLAN UGV Family can be equipped with various mission specific payload kits and a unique structure providing seamless interoperability.[184]

Radar systems

These are radars in Turkish Land Forces command. For other radars see List of active weapons of the Turkish Air Force.

Model Image Origin Type Details
ACAR[185]  Turkey Ground surveillance radar
AN/TPQ-36  United States
 Turkey		 Mobile radar Produced under license by ASELSAN[186]
AN/TPQ-37  United States
 Turkey		 Mobile radar Produced under license by ASELSAN[187]
Beagle (radar)  Germany Mobile radar
COBRA (radar)  Germany Mobile radar
EL/M-2226[188]  Israel Mobile radar
KALKAN[187]  Turkey Mobile radar
SERHAT[189]  Turkey Counter-mortar radar
SERHAT II  Turkey Counter-mortar radar Deliveries continuing 2020.[190]

Electronic warfare

Model Image Origin Description Quantity
MILKAR 3A3  Turkey Interception of V/UHF frequencies. Project undertaken by the SSB. 11[191]
REDET II[192]  Turkey Mobile radar electronic support/Electronic attack system (Radar ES/EA) ?
KORAL Electronic Warfare System[193]  Turkey Electronic support systems (ED) and one electronic attack system (ET), 200 km range[193] ?
ASELSAN RF Jammer[194]  Turkey
ASELSAN Compact Mobile ESM/ELINT System[195]  Turkey
ASELSAN Man-Pack ESM/ELINT System ARES-2LC/T[196]  Turkey
KİRPİ - Software Defined Manpack RCIED Jammer System[197]  Turkey
ASELSAN PUHU[198]  Turkey The PUHU Manpack Direction Finding (DF) System has been developed by ASELSAN to support tactical combat units in operational areas. This portable, compact equipment provides accurate line of bearings with its signal processing capabilities and DF algorithms[199][200][201]

Aircraft

These are aircraft in Turkish Land Forces command. For other aircraft see List of active aircraft of the Turkish Air Force page.

Unmanned aircraft vehicles

See also: These are UAV's in Turkish Land Forces command. For other UAV's see List of active aircraft of the Turkish Air Force page.
Model Image Origin Type Number Details
Bayraktar TB2[202][203]  Turkey UCAV 110 Standard Armed UAV. Block A and Block B variants in use.
Bayraktar Mini[7]
 Turkey SUAV 150 Standard recon UAV. Block A and Block B variants in use.
AeroVironment RQ-20 Puma[204]  Turkey
 United States 		SUAV 30[205] Puma 3 AE variant in use. 30 Purchased in 2016. Produced under license[206] by Altoy.[207][208][209][210] In use by Special Forces Command.[211]

Besides 30 units, a few pieces of Puma, were captured from PKK[212][213]

STM Kargu [3]  Turkey Loitering munition 356 Also can be used as Mini UAV[214][215]
Harpy[40]  Israel Loitering munition 108[216]
TAI ŞİMŞEK [4]  Turkey Target drone x ŞİMŞEK (Thunder) High Speed Target Drone System was initiated in 2009.[217][218] There is also smaller versions of TAI ŞİMŞEK.[219]
TAI TURNA  Turkey Target drone x TURNA (Crane) Target Drone Systems program was initiated in 1995.[218]

Designed and produced TURNAs, which entered the inventory of TAF in 2001, are being actively used in training of air defense units' trainings.[217]

Black Hornet Nano[220]  Norway Micro UAV x PD-100 Black Hornet variant in use by Special Forces Command and Explosive Ordnance Disposal EOD units.[221][222][223][224]

Otokar ARMA 6x6 wheeled armoured vehicle using Black Hornet Nano UAV for Vehicle Reconnaissance.[225]

Helicopters

See also: These are helicopters in Turkish Land Forces command. For other helicopters see List of active aircraft of the Turkish Air Force page.
Model Image Origin Type Number Details
T-129 ATAK[226][227]  Turkey Attack helicopter 57[228] Produced by TAI.
AH-1 SuperCobra[7][40]  United States Attack helicopter 10[229] AH-1W variant in use. All modernized.
AH-1 Cobra[7][227]  United States Attack helicopter 34[229] AH-1F variant in use. All modernized.
CH-47 Chinook[230]  United States Transport helicopter 11 CH-47F variant in use.
S-70 Black Hawk[227]  United States
 Turkey		 Utility helicopter 57 T-70 variant in use. 50+ more on order. Produced under license by TAI.
UH-60 Black Hawk[7]  United States Utility helicopter 86 UH-60A variant in use. All modernized.
AS532 Cougar[7]  France Utility helicopter 40 AS532UL MkII variant in use. All modernized.
Mi-17[40]  Soviet Union Utility helicopter 19 Mi-8MT variant in use. All modernized.
206 JetRanger[40][227]  United States
 Italy		 Utility helicopter 28 AB206 variant in use.
UH-1 Iroquois[7][231]  United States Utility helicopter 177 UH-1H variant in use. Being replaced by T-70. All modernized.
UH-1N Twin Huey[40]  United States
 Italy		 Utility helicopter 18 AB 212 variant in use. Being replaced by T-70. All modernized.
OH-58 Kiowa[40]  United States Observation helicopter 3 OH-58C variant in use.
TH-55 Osage[40]  United States Trainer helicopter 28 TH-300C variant in use. All modernized.

Fixed wing aircraft

See also: These are aircrafts in Turkish Land Forces command. For other aircrafts see List of active aircraft of the Turkish Air Force page.
Model Image Origin Type Number Details
Do 28[40]  West Germany Transport aircraft 2 Do 28D-2 variant in use. All modernized.
Super King Air 350[231]  United States Transport aircraft 6 B300C variant in use. All modernized.
Cessna 185[7]  United States Utility aircraft 98 U-17B variant in use. All modernized.
Citabria[40]  United States Observation aircraft 34 7GCBC variant in use. All modernized.
T-41 Mescalero[40]  United States Trainer aircraft 25 T-41D variant in use. All modernized.
Cessna 421[7]  United States VIP transport 3 421B variant. All modernized.
Baron[40]  United States VIP transport 4 T-42A variant in use. All modernized.

Future procurements

Name Type Quantity Notes
Modern National Machine Gun Project General-purpose machine gun TBD 12 prototypes of MKE PMT-76 were delivered to army. Mass production is expected at the end of 2019.[32]
Utility Helicopter Programme Utility helicopter 109-300[232] A version of AgustaWestland AW149 named TUHP149, and the Turkish T-70 version of the S-70i Black Hawk, were candidates for the programme which worth $4 billion.[232] On 21 April 2011 the Turkish defence minister announced that the Sikorsky T-70 Black Hawk had been declared the winner.[233]
Indigenous Helicopter Project Utility helicopter TBD Under Development by TAI.[234][235]
Next Gen APC Armored personnel carrier TBD A competition exists between Turkeys two largest arms producers in winning the contract to supply Turkey's next generation APC which is intended to replace all of the BTR-80 and M113s. The FNSS Defence Systems is offering the Pars[40] while the Otokar Corporation is offering the Arma.[40] The results of the competitions will be announced in 2016, however, Azerbaijan has already demonstrated interest in the Arma which may sway the final ruling in Otokar's favor.
Special Purpose Tactical Wheeled Armored Vehicles Procurement Project CBRN armored vehicle 428 Procurement of Special Purpose Tactical Wheeled Armored Vehicles and related mission equipment for tactical reconnaissance, surveillance and CBRN (Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear) reconnaissance missions of Turkish Land Forces.[236]
Low-level Airborne Ground Surveillance Zeppelin Project Airborne ground surveillance zeppelin TBD Probably the Tethered Aerostat Radar System.[237] To meet the "low-level border surveillance" requirement of Turkish Land Forces Command.[238]
Man Portable Fire and Forget Short Range Anti-Tank Weapon Project Anti-tank missile TBD Delivery of man portable fire and forget short range anti-tank weapon.[239]
Mine Cleaning System Project Demining equipment 50 Fast breaching of the minefield in the combat field to create a safe path for troops.[240]
Multispectral Camouflage System Project Multi-spectral camouflage TBD Multispectral camouflage net and mobile multispectral camouflage systems will be indigenously developed in order to increase the hiding capabilities of troops in the field and weapons/systems/tactical vehicles.[241]
Flexible Layer Cage Armour System Project Cage armor TBD Flexible layer cage armour system will be indigenously developed in order to increase the survivability capability of tanks and armoured vehicles against anti-tank rockets.[242]
Atak 2 (T929) Heavy attack helicopter TBD Developed by Turkish Aerospace industries, Atak 2 will be better than the Atak T129 in terms of payload, overall performance, speed, range and avionics.[243] First flight will be in 2023 and deliveries will start in 2025. [244]
Otokar Tulpar LT[245] Light Tank TBD[246] LT model mounted with 105 mm[247] CMI Cockerill gun[248] mass production started in October 2020 and it will enter inventory starting 2021.[249][250][251][252][253][254]
Atak T629 Attack helicopter TBD Atak T629 will be developed using the design aspects of the Gokbey utility helicopter, it is expected to perform similarily to the Atak T129 but with little more payload capability and more indigenous systems.[255] A mock has been revealed in 2020 [256]
Gokbey (T625) Utility Helicopter TBD Gökbey is a utility helicopter that has a full indigenous design. For the first time in the Turkish history, turkey was able to design and manufacture its own turboshaft engine which produces about 1400 horsepower and burns less fuel compared to its rivals. [257] (TS1400).[258]

See also

References

  1. ^ https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/savunma-sanayisinde-yerli-silah-mesaisi/yerli-tabanca-uretiminde-seri-donem/1561163
  2. ^ https://apexgunsmithing.com/overview-canik-tp-9-walther-p99-clone/
  3. ^ https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/buy-gun-if-you-cant-get-sig-sauer-or-glock-63752
  4. ^ https://www.gunsamerica.com/digest/evolution-canik-tp9-everymans-combat-handgun-becomes-apex-predator/
  5. ^ "Güvenlik güçleri yerli tabanca 'Mete'yle kuşanıyor". aa.com.tr. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
  6. ^ "53 BİN ADET ÖZGÜN YERLİ TABANCA METE TESLİM EDİLDİ - SSB". ssb.gov.tr. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq Army Recognition. "Turkish Military Forces". Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  8. ^ Standard Catalog of Military Firearms: The Collector's Price and Reference Guide, p. 323, at Google Books
  9. ^ "SIG-Sauer P226 - Semi-Automatic Handgun - History, Specs and Pictures - Military, Security and Civilian Guns and Equipment". militaryfactory.com. Archived from the original on 13 October 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  10. ^ "American Rifleman - Akdal MKA 1919 Shotgun". americanrifleman.org. Archived from the original on 3 February 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  11. ^ https://www.savunmasanayist.com/mp-5in-yerini-sar-109t-aliyor/
  12. ^ "'Hayata Dönüş' ilk kez gün ışığına çıktı - Türkiye Haberleri". radikal.com.tr. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  13. ^ "Imgur". Archived from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 11 May 2016.
  14. ^ MKEKs Modern Infantry Rifle MPT 76 has been delivered to Turkish Land Forces Archived 17 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine - Defence-Turkey.com, 9 May 2014
  15. ^ https://www.trthaber.com/haber/bilim-teknoloji/58-testi-basari-ile-gecen-dunyadaki-tek-silah-mpt-76-331084.html
  16. ^ https://www.haberturk.com/2019-yilinda-54-bin-473-adet-mpt-76-ve-mpt-55-guvenlik-guclerine-teslim-edildi-2551208-ekonomi
  17. ^ http://www.millisavunma.com/kale-kcr556-piyade-tufegi/
  18. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 5 April 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  19. ^ "SURİYE'DEKİ MUHALİF ÖRGÜTLERİN ASKERİ KAPASİTESİ: SİLAH TÜRLERİ VE SİLAHLANMA - PDF". docplayer.biz.tr. Archived from the original on 13 May 2016. Retrieved 11 May 2016.
  20. ^ a b Jones, Richard D.; Ness, Leland S., eds. (27 January 2009). Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009–2010 (35 ed.). Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.
  21. ^ a b c d "reports/2000/uslm/USALM007-04". Human Rights Watch. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  22. ^ "Info" (JPG). ibb.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 12 May 2016. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
  23. ^ http://www.millisavunma.com/knt-76-manga-tipi-milli-keskin-nisanci-tufegi/
  24. ^ "CheyTac Intervention - Bolt-Action Sniper Rifle - History, Specs and Pictures - Military, Security and Civilian Guns and Equipment". militaryfactory.com. Archived from the original on 13 October 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  25. ^ "News.Az - Necessary to prepare for war inside the country even in Baku, military expert". news.az. Archived from the original on 8 June 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  26. ^ https://twitter.com/aybarsbtr/status/994479921383772160. Retrieved 8 December 2020 – via Twitter. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)[non-primary source needed]
  27. ^ "How British-made sniper rifles ended up in Yemen, Syria and Ukraine". bellingcat. 10 October 2020. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  28. ^ Gander, Terry (2006). Jane's Infantry Weapons 2006–2007. London: Jane's Information Group. p. 22. ISBN 0-7106-2755-6.
  29. ^ https://twitter.com/kirpivekobra/status/802445391606251521/photo/1. Retrieved 10 December 2020 – via Twitter. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)[non-primary source needed]
  30. ^ https://twitter.com/aybarsbtr/status/1183012913239543808. Retrieved 10 December 2020 – via Twitter. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)[non-primary source needed]
  31. ^ https://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2017/10/13/mkeks-7-62mm-pkm-mag-designs-production-ready/
  32. ^ a b https://www.bik.gov.tr/guvenlik-guclerine-yerli-makineli-tufek-pmt-76/
  33. ^ https://www.trthaber.com/haber/turkiye/yerli-makineli-tufek-pmt-76-icin-geri-sayim-basladi-441625.html
  34. ^ "M2HB".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)[non-primary source needed]
  35. ^ "turkish kppv 14.5".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)[non-primary source needed]
  36. ^ a b "Umtas füzesi hazır". kokpit.aero. Archived from the original on 21 July 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  37. ^ "İlk lazer güdümlü Türk füzesi TSK envanterinde-Gündem Haberleri – Zaman Gazetesi". zaman.com.tr. Archived from the original on 18 April 2013. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  38. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Turkish Army Inventory". turk-ordusu.weebly.com. Archived from the original on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
  39. ^ "AT-5 (Spandrel) / 9M113 (Contest) SACLOS Wire-Guided Anti-Tank Missile (WGATM) - Soviet Union". Archived from the original on 8 May 2016. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
  40. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Global Security. "Turkey Army Equipment". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  41. ^ "Россия передала Турции противотанковые комплексы (Russian)". Lenta.ru. 1 July 2010. Archived from the original on 2 May 2016. Retrieved 1 July 2010.
  42. ^ https://www.savunmasanayist.com/karaok-omuzdan-atilan-tanksavar-fuzesi/
  43. ^ John Pike. "The future of Russian-Turkish military-technical cooperation". globalsecurity.org. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  44. ^ "Yerli 'bomba atarlar' kışlada". aa.com.tr. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  45. ^ "AGS 17 TURKEY".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)[non-primary source needed]
  46. ^ "Haber Detayı - Güvenlik Kuvvetleri Komutanlığı". mucahit.net. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  47. ^ "Mehmetçik Bu Silahı İlk Kez Kullandı Videosu". video.milliyet.com.tr. Retrieved 5 September 2015. [permanent dead link‍]
  48. ^ "Turkey to replace Stinger MANPADS with local PorSav Very Low Altitude Air Defense Missile | May 2020 News Defense Global Security army industry | Defense Security global news industry army 2020 | Archive News year". www.armyrecognition.com. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  49. ^ ŞAHİN, Anıl (6 January 2020). "PORSAV hava savunma füzesi test atışına hazırlanıyor | SavunmaSanayiST" (in Turkish). Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  50. ^ https://twitter.com/armyrecognition/status/1260545462937038848. Retrieved 14 November 2020 – via Twitter. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)[non-primary source needed]
  51. ^ "Delivery of PorSav Very Low Altitude Air Defense Missile Starts". RayHaber | RaillyNews. 8 May 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  52. ^ "Turkey will replace the Stinger MANPADS from the US to their PorSav | Lemberger Zeitung" (in German). Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  53. ^ https://www.defenseworld.net/news/27327/Turkey_s_Sungur_Air_Defense_System_Ready_for_Induction#.X2ZAVzrVKUk
  54. ^ COIN_TR (19 June 2019). "SA-14 (9K34 Strela-3) MANPADS was found today in Hakurk belonging to the PKK. Additionally, multiple caves, shelters, ammunition and IED's have been found and destroyed in the last couple of days. #OperationClaw #PençeHarekatıpic.twitter.com/zcaG89889K". @ddsgf9876. Retrieved 8 February 2020.[non-primary source needed]
  55. ^ "PKK'lı teröristlerin ininde bulunan SA-14 MANPADS'in özelliği ne?". aksam.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  56. ^ a b c d e f Weapons Transfers and Violations of the Laws of War in Turkey. 1995. ISBN 9781564321619. Retrieved 13 March 2014. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  57. ^ "Mines M14". nolandmines.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  58. ^ a b John Pike. "M15, M19 and M21 Anti-Tank (AT) Mines". globalsecurity.org. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  59. ^ "MKEK - Mechanical and Chemical Industry Company". mkek.gov.tr. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  60. ^ "MKEK - Mechanical and Chemical Industry Company". mkek.gov.tr. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  61. ^ "MKEK - Mechanical and Chemical Industry Company". mkek.gov.tr. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  62. ^ "The EBK-M44 trigger pouch developed by STM is ready to enter TAF's inventory". The EBK-M44 trigger pouch developed by STM is ready to enter TAF’s inventory. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  63. ^ "Turkey hails arrival of EBK-44 grenade - Land Warfare - Shephard Media". shephardmedia.com. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  64. ^ "mke 60mm".
  65. ^ "mke ut1".
  66. ^ "MKEK - Mechanical and Chemical Industry Company". mkek.gov.tr. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  67. ^ "Military Collection of Peter Suciu". nyc-techwriters.com. Archived from the original on 15 April 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  68. ^ "Ops-Core Helmet Saves Turkish Soldier's Life - Soldier Systems Daily". Retrieved 1 July 2019.
  69. ^ Ajanshaber. "Kendini kurtaran miğferle operasyona katıldı!". Archived from the original on 7 April 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
  70. ^ Okan İşbecer Yazar Okan İşbecer. "Hükümetten kafatasçı uygulama – Türk Solu Gazetesi". Turksolu.com.tr. Archived from the original on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  71. ^ "References - Šestan - Busch". sestan-busch.hr. Archived from the original on 1 September 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  72. ^ "Protokol, Afyon'da Üretilen Çelik Yelek ve Başlıkları Test Etti". haberler.com. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  73. ^ "Savar Kompozit". Archived from the original on 28 May 2014. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
  74. ^ "Local tank production contract litmus test for Koç's defense business". 5 August 2014. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  75. ^ http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/contract-signed-for-mass-production-of-turkish-battle-tank-138733
  76. ^ https://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htarm/articles/20190929.aspx
  77. ^ "Leopard 2 Main Battle Tank, Germany". army-technology.com. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  78. ^ "Photo of upgrade Leopard 2NG by Aselsan of Turkey - Defence Blog". defence-blog.com. Archived from the original on 29 December 2015. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  79. ^ https://www.savunmasanayist.com/bmc-84-adet-leopard-2a4-modernize-edecek/
  80. ^ a b "Aselsan'ın Volkan sistemi ile Leopard'lar ilk atışta vuracak - Ekonomi Haberleri". sabah.com.tr. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  81. ^ "Leopard 1 main battle tank". Militaryperiscope.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2015.
  82. ^ "The German Leopard 1 Tank". TankNutDave.com. Archived from the original on 25 December 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
  83. ^ "TSK Leopard-1 tankı ile vuracak" (in Turkish). Internethaber.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2015.
  84. ^ "Turkish Land Forces - Kara Kuvvetleri Komutan". globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
  85. ^ a b International Institute for Strategic Studies: The Military Balance 2013, p.183
  86. ^ Gelbart, Marsh (2004). Modern American Tanks and Infantry Carriers 1985-2004. Osprey Publishing. p. 29. ISBN 1-84176-579-1.
  87. ^ https://www.army-technology.com/projects/m60a3-main-battle-tank/
  88. ^ "SARP Stabilized Advanced Remote Weapon Platform | ASELSAN". www.aselsan.com.tr. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
  89. ^ "YAMGÖZ Close-Range Surveillance System". Azeridefence (in Azerbaijani). 14 April 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
  90. ^ "Aselsan info sheet" (PDF).
  91. ^ "TLUS - LASER WARNING RECEIVER SYSTEM | ASELSAN". www.aselsan.com.tr. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
  92. ^ "TLUS - Tank Lazer Uyarı Sistemi | ASELSAN". www.aselsan.com.tr. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
  93. ^ "ADIS - ASELSAN DRIVER'S VISION SYSTEM | ASELSAN". www.aselsan.com.tr. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
  94. ^ "IDEF 2019: Aselsan AKKOR Active Protection Systems for ALTAY". monch.com. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
  95. ^ "M47 (Patton II) Medium Tank (1951)". Militaryfactory.com. Archived from the original on 22 February 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
  96. ^ "Foto Galeri - Güncel Haber Fotoğrafları - Akşam". Archived from the original on 23 August 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
  97. ^ "TSK Envanterinde Bulunan Tanklar". Askeri Harekat (in Turkish). 23 December 2017. Retrieved 27 December 2019.
  98. ^ a b c d e "Türkiye – Yunanistan Kara Kuvvetleri karşılaştırması". savunmasanayist.com. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
  99. ^ "FNSS ACV-15 Infantry Fighting Vehicle (IFV) / Armored Personnel Carrier (APC) - Turkey". Archived from the original on 7 February 2016. Retrieved 6 February 2016.
  100. ^ "Modernisation Time for ACV-15s". c4news.me. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  101. ^ "Data". UN Register.org. Archived from the original on 30 January 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
  102. ^ ŞAHİN, ANIL (10 January 2020). "FNSS'ten Özel Kuvvetler'e özel zırhlı: PARS 6x6 KOMANDO". SavunmaSanayiST (in Turkish). Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  103. ^ "PARS SCOUT 8x8 and 6x6 Enter the Turkish Armed Forces' Inventory". Retrieved 27 March 2020.
  104. ^ "data". Moscow Defense Brief. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  105. ^ Weapons Transfers and Violations of the Laws of War in Turkey. 1995. ISBN 9781564321619.
  106. ^ "Kirpi 6x6 Mine Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicle | Military-Today.com". www.military-today.com. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  107. ^ "New version of Kirpi". BMC. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
  108. ^ "New version of Kirpi Ambulance". BMC. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
  109. ^ "BMC's KİRPİ II Deliveries Continue without Pause". Milscint. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
  110. ^ millisavunma (9 September 2016). "Yüksek Güçlü Lazer Sistemi (YGLS) Projesi". Millisavunma.com (in Turkish). Retrieved 26 January 2020.
  111. ^ Alemdar, Ahmet (30 September 2019). "TSK envanterine katılan lazer silahı: ARMOL". DefenceTurk (in Turkish). Retrieved 26 January 2020.
  112. ^ https://www.trmilitarynews.com/bmc-vuran-teslimati-tam-gaz-suruyor/
  113. ^ "IDEF 2019: Alkar 120 mm mortar enters Turkish service | Jane's 360". www.janes.com. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
  114. ^ https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/sinir-guvenligine-ates-takviyesi-/1676473
  115. ^ "A Look at the Turkish Defense Industry Land Platforms/Systems Sector - Defence Turkey Magazine". defenceturkey.com. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
  116. ^ "kaplan 4x4 sta".
  117. ^ "FNSS to deliver PARS and Kaplan anti-tank armored vehicles to Turkish Army". armyrecognition.com. 27 December 2019. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
  118. ^ a b https://www.fnss.com.tr/haber/fnss-ilk-iki-adet-kaplan-sta-aracini-25-aralik-tarihinde-gerceklestirilen-toren-ile-kara-kuvvetleri-komutanligina-teslim-etti
  119. ^ "IDEF 2019: FNSS Launches ZAHA Marine Assault Vehicle". monch.com. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  120. ^ "ZAHA".
  121. ^ "Zaha Marine Assault Vehicle (MAV), Turkey". Army Technology. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  122. ^ "info sheet" (PDF).
  123. ^ https://www.csavunma.com/turkiyenin-uzun-menzilli-fuzesi-kaan-bora/
  124. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20160108172744/http://www.deagel.com/search.aspx?key=atacms
  125. ^ "Sale of ATACMS Ballistic Missiles to Turkey". fas.org. Archived from the original on 9 April 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  126. ^ "MGM-140/-164/-168 ATACMS - Missile ThreatM39 - Missile Threat". missilethreat.com. Archived from the original on 10 October 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  127. ^ a b "Turkish Surface to Surface Rocket and Missile Systems - II". ACIG.org. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
  128. ^ "TR-300 Kasırga Güdümsüz – Güdümlü (K+) Roket". Millisavunma.com (in Turkish). 24 September 2016. Archived from the original on 22 July 2017. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  129. ^ "The T-122 Sakarya". Military-Today.com. Archived from the original on 8 November 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
  130. ^ https://www.savunmasanayist.com/firtina-2de-ilk-teslimat-tarihi-belli-oldu/
  131. ^ "TSK'ya 'Fırtına 2'ler geliyor". SVT | Savunma ve Teknoloji (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 15 July 2017. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
  132. ^ "M52T". Military-Today.com. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 1 December 2015.
  133. ^ Weapons Transfers and Violations of the Laws of War in Turkey. 1995. ISBN 9781564321619. Archived from the original on 19 January 2019. Retrieved 13 March 2014. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  134. ^ "M44 155mm Self-propelled gun". FAS.org. Federation of American Scientists. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
  135. ^ Fire resistance tests. Fire dampers for air distribution systems, BSI British Standards, doi:10.3403/bsiso10294
  136. ^ https://www.defenceturk.net/105mm-boran
  137. ^ https://www.haber365.com.tr/teknoloji-haberleri/tskda-boran-donemi-h171406.html
  138. ^ "HİSAR-O Orta İrtifa Hava Savunma Füze Sistemi | ASELSAN". www.aselsan.com.tr. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
  139. ^ "HİSAR-A Alçak İrtifa Hava Savunma Füze Sistemi | ASELSAN". www.aselsan.com.tr. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
  140. ^ "ilk-korkut-sistemi-teslim-edildI". Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
  141. ^ "M113T1 M45".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  142. ^ "M55".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)[non-primary source needed]
  143. ^ a b "Turkey Turkish army land ground armed defense forces military equipment armored vehicle intelligence | Turkey Turkish army land ground forces UK | West Europe army military land forces UK". web.archive.org. 8 August 2018. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
  144. ^ "M45 M113 Turkish".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)[non-primary source needed]
  145. ^ "M45 on M113 Turkey".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)[non-primary source needed]
  146. ^ "Avia.pro: турки сбили 2 российских разведывательных БПЛА в Сирии". ИАНЕД (in Russian). 4 June 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
  147. ^ "Turkish Air Defence Programs". Pakistan Defence. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
  148. ^ "ALKA DIRECTED ENERGY WEAPON SYSTEM – Roketsan". roketsan.com.tr. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
  149. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 22 March 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  150. ^ AZMIM AACE Amphibious Armoured Earthmover delivered to Turkish Army Archived 18 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine - Armyrecognition.com, 14 January 2013
  151. ^ "Turkey to export military vehicle remote control system". Hürriyet Daily News. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
  152. ^ a b "TOSUN Remote Controlled Armored Loader | Best Grup". Retrieved 5 November 2019.
  153. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 24 April 2016. Retrieved 24 April 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  154. ^ [www.styleweb.sk]., Styleweb. "BOZENA 5 - medium demining system - Božena". bozena.eu. Archived from the original on 13 April 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
  155. ^ Bekdil, Burak Ege (8 August 2017). "Turkey Moves To Demine, Contracts To Follow".
  156. ^ "Savunma aracı Seyyar Yüzücü Hücum Köprüsü Silahlı Kuvvetlere teslim edildi". İyi Günler (in Turkish). 14 September 2011. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
  157. ^ "20 yıl dediler 6 yılda üretildi". Yeni Şafak (in Turkish). 15 September 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
  158. ^ "Savunma aracı Seyyar Yüzücü Hücum Köprüsü Silahlı Kuvvetlere teslim edildi". İyi Günler (in Turkish). 14 September 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
  159. ^ "Savunma Sanayinin Kalbi Gölbaşında Atıyor". Gölbaşı Taraf (in Turkish). 15 September 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
  160. ^ "Turkey to Purchase 36 Leopard 2 Based Leguan Bridge Laying Systems". 27 April 2009. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 18 December 2015.
  161. ^ "Department of Defense Appropriations for Fiscal Year 1978: Hearings Before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations, United States Senate, Ninety-fifth Congress, First Session, on H.R. 7933". 1977.
  162. ^ https://c4defence.com/Gundem/yerli-kurtarici-testleri-gecti/9240/1
  163. ^ "MPG's 8×8 Vehicle for the Recovery of TAF'S Armoured Vehicles – MSI Turkish Defence Review / MSI TDR Reference Magazine of Turkish Defence and Aviation Industry". milscint.com (in Turkish). Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  164. ^ Stefan Marx: Die Bergepanzer der Bundeswehr und die deutsche Bergetechnik (= Tankograd Militärfahrzeuge Spezialr Nr. 5005) Tankograd Publishing, 2004.
  165. ^ "aselsan info".
  166. ^ "M151 MUTT". Military Factory. Archived from the original on 6 June 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
  167. ^ "Military Vehicle Photos - Jeep - Republic Day Parade". military-vehicle-photos.com. Archived from the original on 21 July 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  168. ^ "Turkish Army Jeeps on The CJ3B Page". cj3b.info. Archived from the original on 7 October 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  169. ^ "Sisu nasu turkish land forces".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)[non-primary source needed]
  170. ^ Alemdar, Ahmet (12 May 2019). "Anadolu Savunma Seyit için sözleşmeleri imzaladı". DefenceTurk (in Turkish). Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  171. ^ Approach, Positive A. Digital. "Anadolu Isuzu". Anadolu Isuzu. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  172. ^ "U.S. Army Weapons Systems Handbook 2013". U.S. Army. Archived from the original on 25 December 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
  173. ^ "Oshkosh M977 heavy expanded mobility tactical truck (HEMTT) and M989A1 heavy expanded mobility ammunition trailer (HEMAT)". IHS Jane's Shaun C Connors & Christopher F. Foss. 14 June 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
  174. ^ "MAN/RMMV FX, LX and SX ranges of tactical trucks". IHS Jane's. 27 May 2015. Retrieved 25 August 2015.
  175. ^ "TURKISH DEFENCE INDUSTRY PRODUCT CATALOGUE". ssb.gov.tr. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  176. ^ "Unimog". Military Factory. Archived from the original on 6 June 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
  177. ^ https://www.defenceturk.net/tskya-72-adetlik-8x8-tugra-tank-tasiyici-arac-teslimati
  178. ^ "Fuel Tanker". Retrieved 27 March 2020.
  179. ^ "BMC Unveils AKTAN – MSI Turkish Defence Review / MSI TDR Reference Magazine of Turkish Defence and Aviation Industry". milscint.com (in Turkish). Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  180. ^ a b https://www.bmc.com.tr/savunma-sanayi/lojistik-destek-araclari
  181. ^ "Turkey's New Armed Unmanned Armed Vehicle 'UKAP' To Be Exported To Asian Region". defenseworld.net. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
  182. ^ "Turkey says armed unmanned ground vehicles to be used in Afrin". The Defense Post. 22 February 2018. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
  183. ^ "Unmanned land vehicles to reinforce Turkish Army". aa.com.tr. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
  184. ^ "KAPLAN Unmanned Ground Vehicle Family | ASELSAN". www.aselsan.com.tr. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
  185. ^ "Radar Systems - Capabilities - ASELSAN". aselsan.com.tr. Archived from the original on 13 May 2016. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
  186. ^ "Hürriyet Daily News". Hürriyet Daily News. Archived from the original on 2 September 2011. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  187. ^ a b "Top mermisini havada izleyen TPQ-37 Firefinder Radar - Timeturk: Haber, Timeturk Haber, HABER, Günün haberleri, yorum, spor, ekonomi, politika, sanat, sinema". timeturk.com. Archived from the original on 25 April 2016. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
  188. ^ "cmano-db.com". cmano-db.com. Archived from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
  189. ^ "Radar Systems - Capabilities - ASELSAN". aselsan.com.tr. Archived from the original on 14 April 2016. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
  190. ^ "SERHAT II in Inventory". c4news.me. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
  191. ^ ŞAHİN, ANIL (13 August 2019). "TSK'ya elektronik harp sistemi teslimatı". SavunmaSanayiST (in Turkish). Retrieved 13 August 2019.
  192. ^ http://www.c4defence.com/Arsiv/korala-redetii-destegi/8940/1
  193. ^ a b https://www.yenisafak.com/dunya/baris-pinari-koral-ile-basladi-sistemin-menzili-200-km-3509713
  194. ^ "RF Jammer | ASELSAN". www.aselsan.com.tr. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
  195. ^ "ASELSAN Compact Mobile ESM/ELINT System | ASELSAN". www.aselsan.com.tr. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
  196. ^ "ASELSAN Man-Pack ESM/ELINT System ARES-2LC/T | ASELSAN". www.aselsan.com.tr. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
  197. ^ "KİRPİ - Software Defined Manpack RCIED Jammer System | ASELSAN". www.aselsan.com.tr. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
  198. ^ "Portable PUHU system boosts Turkey's electronic warfare capabilities". Daily Sabah. 3 October 2020. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
  199. ^ GDC (6 October 2020). "Turkish PUHU portable EW system". Global Defense Corp. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
  200. ^ raillynews.com https://www.raillynews.com/2020/10/eagle-listening-and-cutting-system-tskya-provides-superiority-in-electronic-warfare/. Retrieved 9 October 2020. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  201. ^ Merkezi, Haber (3 October 2020). "ASELSAN PUHU TSK'nın elektronik harp kabiliyetini arttırdı | SavunmaSanayiST" (in Turkish). Retrieved 9 October 2020.
  202. ^ "12 yerli İHA, TSK envanterinde! - GAZETE VATAN". Archived from the original on 15 May 2016. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
  203. ^ "Turkish company delivers 6 more drones to army". DailySabah. Archived from the original on 14 October 2017. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
  204. ^ https://twitter.com/aybarsbtr/status/1336407113049001986. Retrieved 10 December 2020 – via Twitter. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)[non-primary source needed]
  205. ^ https://twitter.com/tyrannosurusrex/status/811482375519670272. Retrieved 10 December 2020 – via Twitter. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)[non-primary source needed]
  206. ^ "license & agreements pdf" (PDF).
  207. ^ "TSK, Ülkemizde Üretilen İHA'nın Suriye'deki Görüntülerini Yayınladı". Webtekno. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  208. ^ https://twitter.com/gokturkreport/status/811571506622959616. Retrieved 10 December 2020 – via Twitter. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)[non-primary source needed]
  209. ^ "Puma 3 AE". altoy.com.tr. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  210. ^ "TSK, Suriye'de kullanılan RQ-20 Puma İHA'dan fotoğraf paylaştı". donanimhaber.com. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  211. ^ https://twitter.com/aybarsbtr/status/1336407113049001986. Retrieved 10 December 2020 – via Twitter. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)[non-primary source needed]
  212. ^ "Drone used by PKK found in southeast Turkey - Turkey News". Hürriyet Daily News. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  213. ^ Peck, Michael (8 August 2017). "Turkey says Kurds have US UAV". C4ISRNET. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  214. ^ "Hundreds of new-generation kamikaze mini drones to join security forces". DailySabah. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  215. ^ "SSB - TÜRK SAVUNMA SANAYİİ ÜRÜN KATALOĞU". ssb.gov.tr. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  216. ^ 2002-09-10T00:00:00+01:00. "Turkey to receive 108 radar-busting Harpys". Flightglobal. Retrieved 29 December 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  217. ^ a b "ŞİMŞEK | Turkish Aerospace". www.tusas.com. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  218. ^ a b "SSB - TÜRK SAVUNMA SANAYİİ ÜRÜN KATALOĞU". ssb.gov.tr. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  219. ^ "ŞİMŞEK target drone system integrated into ANKA UAV". English Defence News. 13 July 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  220. ^ https://twitter.com/aybarsbtr/status/1064951231536336897. Retrieved 10 December 2020 – via Twitter. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)[non-primary source needed]
  221. ^ https://twitter.com/aybarsbtr/status/1091336567615094789. Retrieved 10 December 2020 – via Twitter. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)[non-primary source needed]
  222. ^ "İşte TSK'nın İHA envanteri". Sabah (in Turkish). Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  223. ^ "Tuzakları bozuyor". haberturk.com (in Turkish). Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  224. ^ İşte TSK'nın yeni silahı: Eşek arısı (in Turkish), retrieved 10 December 2020
  225. ^ https://twitter.com/aybarsbtr/status/1068181815901458433. Retrieved 10 December 2020 – via Twitter. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)[non-primary source needed]
  226. ^ "T129 ATTACK HELICOPTER - Turkish Aerospace Industries, Inc". tai.com.tr. Archived from the original on 20 July 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  227. ^ a b c d "World Air Forces 2016". Flightglobal. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
  228. ^ https://www.ssb.gov.tr/Website/contentList.aspx?PageID=2587&LangID=1
  229. ^ a b https://www.savunmagünlüğü.com/2018/04/03/tsk-envanterinde-kac-saldiri-helikopteri-var/
  230. ^ "Chinook'ların ilki yüzünü gösterdi - Son Dakika Haberler". Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
  231. ^ a b "World Air Forces 2013". Flightglobal. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 12 April 2014.
  232. ^ a b "ECONOMY - Turkish defense panel may select new copter type Tuesday". Hürriyet Daily News. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  233. ^ "Sikorsky wins Turkish utility helicopter battle". Flightglobal. Archived from the original on 21 July 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  234. ^ John Pike. "Turkish Indigenous Helicopter Program". globalsecurity.org. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  235. ^ "STM Prepared Feasibility Report for Turkish Indigenous Helicopter - TR Defence". trdefence.com. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  236. ^ "HATA". SSM. Archived from the original on 3 June 2016. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  237. ^ "Sınıra zeplin". Archived from the original on 28 September 2016. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
  238. ^ "IŞİD'e karşı "Zeplin" gözü". Archived from the original on 13 May 2016. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
  239. ^ "HATA". SSM. Archived from the original on 3 June 2016. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  240. ^ "HATA". SSM. Archived from the original on 3 June 2016. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  241. ^ "HATA". SSM. Archived from the original on 3 June 2016. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  242. ^ "HATA". SSM. Archived from the original on 3 June 2016. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  243. ^ millisavunma (9 May 2020). "ATAK 2 Helikopteri". Millisavunma.com (in Turkish). Retrieved 3 February 2021.
  244. ^ "ATAK-II için teslimat tarihi 2025". Defence and Technology (in Turkish). 6 December 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
  245. ^ "info sheet Tulpar" (PDF).{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  246. ^ "tulpar".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  247. ^ "tulpar".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  248. ^ "Eurosatory 2018: Otokar from Turkey unveils Tulpar 105mm light tank | Eurosatory 2018 Official News Online | Defence security military exhibition 2018 daily news category". www.armyrecognition.com. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
  249. ^ Şafak, Yeni (17 October 2020). "Türkiye'nin yeni zırhlısı Tulpar göreve hazır: Otokar Tulpar zırhlı muharebe aracının özellikleri nelerdir?". Yeni Şafak (in Turkish). Retrieved 23 January 2021.
  250. ^ "İster Hafıf Tank, İster Zirhli Muharebe Araci: Otokar Tulpar". Savunma Sanayi (in Turkish). 9 July 2020. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
  251. ^ admin (13 July 2018). "Otokar Tulpar Light Tank". MilitaryLeak. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
  252. ^ "Yeni Zırhlımız Tulpar'ın Seri Üretime Hazır Olduğu Açıklandı". Webtekno. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
  253. ^ "New Turkish armored vehicle ready for mass production". Daily Sabah. 17 October 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
  254. ^ "Mehmetçiğin yeni zırhlısı 'Tulpar'". Milliyet (in Turkish). Retrieved 24 January 2021.
  255. ^ "Turkey to Develop New T629 Gunship". www.defenseworld.net. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
  256. ^ "T629 boy gösterdi". Tolga Özbek (in Turkish). 4 June 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
  257. ^ "Second Prototype of Turkey's TEI-TS1400 Helicopter Engine Gets Going". www.defenseworld.net. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
  258. ^ "Original Power System TS1400 Turboshaft Engine Developed by TEI's Seasoned Team of Experts for the T625 Helicopter". www.defenceturkey.com. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_equipment_of_the_Turkish_Land_Forces&oldid=1004682562"