2008 Tripura Legislative Assembly election
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60 seats in the Assembly 31 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 2008 Tripura Legislative Assembly election took place in a single phase on 23 February to elect the Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from each of the 60 Assembly Constituencies (ACs) in Tripura, India. Counting of votes occurred on 7 March 2008; with the use of electronic voting machines (EVMs) in this election, the results were ready within the day.
The Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M))-led alliance, the Left Front, retained control of the Assembly by winning 49 seats and securing a more than a two-thirds majority.[1] This provided the CPI(M) with a fourth consecutive governing term.[2]
CPI(M) leader Manik Sarkar was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Tripura for the fourth time on 10 March 2008 along with 11 other cabinet Ministers.[3]
Highlights
Election to the Tripura Legislative Assembly were held on February 23, 2008. The election were held in a single phase for all the 60 assembly constituencies.
Participating Political Parties
| # | Partytype Abbreviation | Party |
|---|---|---|
| National Parties | ||
| 1 | BJP | Bhartiya Janta Party |
| 2 | CPI | COMMUNIST PARTY OF INDIA |
| 3 | CPM | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
| 4 | INC | Indian National Congress |
| 5 | NCP | Nationalist Congress Party |
| State Parties | ||
| 6 | INPT | Indigenous Nationalist Party of Twipra |
| State Parties - Other States | ||
| 7 | AIFB | All India Forward Bloc |
| 8 | AITC | All India Trinamool Congress |
| 9 | CPI(ML)(L) | Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) (Liberation) |
| 10 | JD(U) | Janata Dal (United) |
| 11 | LJP | Lok Jan Shakti Party |
| 12 | RSP | Revolutionary Socialist Party |
| Registered (Unrecognised) Parties | ||
| 13 | AMB | Amra Bangalee |
| 14 | PDS | Party For Democratic Socialism |
| Independents | ||
| 15 | IND | Independent |
No. of Constituencies
| Type of Constituencies | GEN | SC | ST | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of Constituencies | 33 | 7 | 20 | 60 |
Electors
| Men | Women | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No.of Electors | 1,038,782 | 999,219 | 2,038,001 |
| No.of Electors who Voted | 942,604 | 916,518 | 1,859,122 |
| Polling Percentage | 90.74% | 91.72% | 91.22% |
Performance of Women Candidates
| Men | Women | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No.of Contestants | 282 | 31 | 313 |
| Elected | 57 | 03 | 60 |
Background
Except for a one term period of Congress government between 1988 and 1993, the CPI(M) was the dominant governing party in the state since 1978.
The previous elections to the 9th Tripura Legislative Assembly was held in 2003 and the term for this Assembly was set to expire on 19 March 2008. The Election Commission of India (ECI) announced fresh elections for the 10th Tripura Legislative Assembly on 14 January 2008. Of the 60 constituencies for the 2008 election, 20 were reserved for Scheduled Tribes and seven reserved for Scheduled Castes. Elections in all polling stations were held using electronic voting machines.
The CPI(M), headed by Manik Sarkar, had formed the Government in the 9th Tripura Assembly after being re-elected in 2003. The Left Front had won 41 of the 60 seats.[5]
Campaign
A total of 313 candidates contested this election.
Election Day
Election Day (23 Feb 2008) was peaceful and passed without any incidents of violence in this state that has traditionally faced insurgency from militant outfits. Unprecedented security arrangements were in place for this election - 20,000 paramilitary personnel from the Border Security Force, Indo-Tibetan Border Police and Central Reserve Police Force supported by air surveillance.[6]
Voter turnout across the state was over 90%, a record high for any state in India. This beat the previous record of around 86% set in Sikkim during the Assembly Elections in 2002.[7][8]
Results
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| Party | Seats Contested | Seats Won | No. of Votes | % of Votes | % in Seats contested | Seats Forfeited | 2003 Seats | ||
| Bharatiya Janata Party | 49 | 0 | 28,102 | 1.49% | 1.79% | 49 | 0 | ||
| Communist Party of India | 2 | 1 | 27,891 | 1.48% | 48.65% | 0 | 1 | ||
| Communist Party of India (Marxist) | 56 | 46 | 903,009 | 48.01% | 51.21% | 0 | 38 | ||
| Indian National Congress | 48 | 10 | 684,207 | 36.38% | 44.38% | 1 | 13 | ||
| Nationalist Congress Party | 5 | 0 | 1,882 | 0.10% | 0.92% | 5 | 0 | ||
| All India Forward Bloc | 12 | 0 | 2,961 | 0.16% | 0.74% | 12 | 0 | ||
| All India Trinamool Congress | 22 | 0 | 6,620 | 0.35% | 0.92% | 22 | 0 | ||
| Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation | 14 | 0 | 5,261 | 0.28% | 1.11% | 14 | 0 | ||
| Indigenous Nationalist Party of Twipra | 11 | 1 | 116,761 | 6.21% | 38.23% | 2 | 6 | ||
| Janata Dal (United) | 2 | 0 | 1,081 | 0.06% | 1.74% | 2 | 0 | ||
| Lok Janshakti Party | 8 | 0 | 2,738 | 0.15% | 1.07% | 8 | 0 | ||
| Revolutionary Socialist Party | 2 | 2 | 31,717 | 1.69% | 52.58% | 0 | 2 | ||
| Amra Bangalee | 19 | 0 | 5,532 | 0.29% | 0.96% | 19 | 0 | ||
| Party of Democratic Socialism | 1 | 0 | 2,062 | 0.11% | 6.13% | 1 | 0 | ||
| Independents | 62 | 0 | 61,010 | 3.24% | 4.94% | 58 | 0 | ||
| Total | 313 | 60 | 1,880,834 | 193 | |||||
| Source: ECI[5] | |||||||||
Constituency wise winners
| AC No | Assembly Constituency Name | Winner Candidates Name | Gender | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Simna (ST) | Pranab Debbarma | M | CPM |
| 2 | Mohanpur | Ratan Lal Nath | M | INC |
| 3 | Bamutia (SC) | Haricharan Sarkar | M | CPM |
| 4 | Barjala | Sankar Prasad Datta | M | CPM |
| 5 | Khayerpur | Pabitra Kar | M | CPM |
| 6 | Agartala | Sudip Roy Barman | M | INC |
| 7 | Ramnagar | Surajit Datta | M | INC |
| 8 | Town Bordowali | Sudhir Ranjan Majumder | M | INC |
| 9 | Banamalipur | Gopal Chandra Roy | M | INC |
| 10 | Majlishpur | Manik Dey | M | CPM |
| 11 | Mandaibazar (ST) | Monoranjan Debbarma | M | CPM |
| 12 | Takarjala (ST) | Niranjan Debbarma | M | CPM |
| 13 | Pratapgarh (SC) | Anil Sarkar | M | CPM |
| 14 | Badharghat | Dilip Sarkar | M | INC |
| 15 | Kamalasagar | Narayan Chandra Choud | M | CPM |
| 16 | Bishalgarh | Bhanulal Saha | M | CPM |
| 17 | Golaghati (ST) | Kesab Debbarma | M | CPM |
| 18 | Charilam (ST) | Narayan Rupini | M | CPM |
| 19 | Boxanagar | Sahid Choudhuri | M | CPM |
| 20 | Nalchar (SC) | Sukumar Barman | M | CPM |
| 21 | Sonamura | Subal Bhowmik | M | INC |
| 22 | Dhanpur | Manik Sarkar | M | CPM |
| 23 | Ramchandraghat (ST) | Padma Kumar Debbarma | M | CPM |
| 24 | Khowai | Samir Deb Sarkar | M | CPM |
| 25 | Asharambari (ST) | Sachindra Debbarma | M | CPM |
| 26 | Pramodenagar (ST) | Aghore Debbarma | M | CPM |
| 27 | Kalyanpur | Manindra Chandra Das | M | CPM |
| 28 | Krishnapur (ST) | Khagendra Jamatia | M | CPM |
| 29 | Teliamura | Gouri Das | F | CPM |
| 30 | Bagma (ST) | Naresh Chandra Jamatia | M | CPM |
| 31 | Salgarh (SC) | Partha Das | M | RSP |
| 32 | Radhakishorepur | Joygobinda Deb Roy | M | RSP |
| 33 | Matarbari | Madhab Chandra Saha | M | CPM |
| 34 | Kakraban | Keshab Majumder | M | CPM |
| 35 | Rajnagar (SC) | Sudhan Das | M | CPM |
| 36 | Belonia | Basu Dev Majumder | M | CPM |
| 37 | Santirbazar (ST) | Manindra Reang | M | CPI |
| 38 | Hrishyamukh | Badal Choudhury | M | CPM |
| 39 | Jolaibari (ST) | Jashabirtripura | M | CPM |
| 40 | Manu (ST) | Jitendra Choudhury | M | CPM |
| 41 | Sabroom | Rita Kar (Majumder) | F | CPM |
| 42 | Ampinagar (ST) | Daniel Jamatia | M | CPM |
| 43 | Birganj | Manoranjanacharjee | M | CPM |
| 44 | Raima Valley (ST) | Sri Lalit Mohan Tripura. | M | CPM |
| 45 | Kamalpur | Sri Manoj Kanti Deb | M | INC |
| 46 | Surma (SC) | Sri Sudir Das | M | CPM |
| 47 | Salema (ST) | Prasanta Debbarma | M | CPM |
| 48 | Kulai (ST) | Sri Bijoy Kumar Harngkhawl | M | INPT |
| 49 | Chhawmanu (ST) | Sri Nirajoy Tripura | M | CPM |
| 50 | Pabiachhara (SC) | Bidhu Bhusan Malakar | M | CPM |
| 51 | Fatikroy | Bijoy Roy | M | CPM |
| 52 | Chandipur | Tapan Chakraborty | M | CPM |
| 53 | Kailasahar | Birajit Sinha | M | INC |
| 54 | Kurti | Fayzur Rahman | M | CPM |
| 55 | Kadamtala | Bijita Nath | F | CPM |
| 56 | Dharmanagar | Biswa Bandhu Sen | M | INC |
| 57 | Jubarajnagar | Ramendra Chandra Debnath | M | CPM |
| 58 | Pencharthal (ST) | Arun Kumar Chakma | M | CPM |
| 59 | Panisagar | Subodh Das | M | CPM |
| 60 | Kanchanpur (ST) | Rajendra Reang | M | CPM |
References
- ^ Gokhale, Nitin (7 March 2008). "Red march in Tripura, hung House in Meghalaya". ndtv.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2008. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
- ^ "Red carpet welcome for CPM in Tripura - India News - IBNLive". 22 May 2011. Archived from the original on 22 May 2011.
- ^ "Manik Sarkar sworn in as Tripura CM for 4th time". www.rediff.com.
- ^ a b c d "ECI". Election Commission of India.
- ^ a b "Statistical Report on General Election, 2003 to the Legislative Assembly of Tripura" (PDF). eci.gov.in. Election Commission of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 May 2005. Retrieved 18 December 2008.
- ^ "Tripura CM says polling peaceful, women voters coming out in large numbers | TopNews". topnews.in.
- ^ "Tripura sets record for maximum voter turnout". www.rediff.com.
- ^ "Tripura Assembly Election 2008 - Voter turn out in %". tripurainfo.com. Archived from the original on 8 August 2008. Retrieved 18 December 2008.