List of regional and minority parties in Europe

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This is a list of regional and minority parties in Europe.

Most of them are regionalist, some are autonomist or separatist, others represent minority interests. To be included in the list, parties need to gain at least 3.0% at the country-level or 3.0% in regional entities with at least 500,000 inhabitants or 6.0% in those with at least 100,000 inhabitants.

Country Party Region / constituency Electoral results European party
 Austria Team Carinthia  Carinthia Carinthia 2018: 5.7% none
 Austria Free Party Salzburg  Salzburg Salzburg 2018: 4.5% none
 Austria Citizens' Forum Tyrol  Tyrol Tyrol 2018: 5.5% none
 Belgium New Flemish Alliance  Flanders Belgium 2019: 16.0%
Flanders 2019: 24.8%
EFA
 Belgium Flemish Interest  Flanders Belgium 2019: 12.0%
Flanders 2019: 18.5%
none
 Belgium Democratic Federalist Independent Brussels Brussels Brussels 2019: 11.7% none
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Alliance of Independent Social Democrats ethnic Serbs Bosnia–Herzegovina 2018: 16.0%
Republika Srpska 2018: 39.1%
none
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Serb Democratic Party ethnic Serbs Bosnia–Herzegovina 2018: 9.8%
Republika Srpska 2018: 24.3%
none
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Party of Democratic Progress ethnic Serbs Bosnia–Herzegovina 2018: 5.1%
Republika Srpska 2018: 12.6%
EPP
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Democratic People's Alliance ethnic Serbs Bosnia–Herzegovina 2018: 4.2%
Republika Srpska 2018: 10.3%
none
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Socialist Party ethnic Serbs Bosnia–Herzegovina 2018: 1.9%
Republika Srpska 2018: 4.7%
none
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Party of Democratic Action ethnic Bosniaks Bosnia–Herzegovina 2018: 17.0%
BH Federation 2018: 25.6%
EPP
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Union for a Better Future of BiH ethnic Bosniaks Bosnia–Herzegovina 2018: 4.2%
BH Federation 2018: 6.8%
none
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Independent Bloc ethnic Bosniaks Bosnia–Herzegovina 2018: 2.5%
BH Federation 2018: 4.2%
none
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Movement of Democratic Action ethnic Bosniaks Bosnia–Herzegovina 2018: 2.3%
BH Federation 2018: 3.9%
none
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Party of Democratic Activity ethnic Bosniaks Bosnia–Herzegovina 2018: 1.8%
BH Federation 2018: 3.0%
none
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Croatian Democratic Union ethnic Croats Bosnia–Herzegovina 2018: 9.1%
BH Federation 2018: 14.7%
EPP
 Bulgaria Movement for Rights and Freedoms Turkey ethnic Turks Bulgaria 2017: 9.0%
Kardzhali 2017: 44.9%
ALDE
 Bulgaria Democrats for Responsibility, Solidarity and Tolerance Turkey ethnic Turks Bulgaria 2017: 2.9%
Kardzhali 2017: 21.6%
none
 Croatia Istrian Democratic Assembly Istria Istria 2017: 56.8% ALDE
 Croatia Democratic Alliance of Slavonia and Baranja Slavonia, Baranja Osijek-Baranja 2013: 33.4%
Brod-Posavina 2013: 10.9%
Vukovar-Srijem 2013: 8.3%
none
 Croatia Alliance of Primorje-Gorski Kotar Primorje-Gorski Kotar Primorje-Gorski Kotar 2013: 11.6% none
 Croatia Independent Democratic Serb Party Serbia ethnic Serbs Lika-Senj 2013: 7.9%
Šibenik-Knin 2013: 7.8%
Vukovar-Syrmia 2013: 7.3%
none
 Finland Swedish People's Party of Finland Sweden ethnic Swedes Finland 2019: 4.5%
Vaasa 2019: 21.1%
ALDE
 France Our Land  Alsace Grand Est 2015: 4.7% EFA
 France Breton Democratic Union  Brittany Brittany 2015: 6.7% EFA
 France Pè a Corsica (incl. PNC)  Corsica Corsica 2017: 45.4% EFA (PNC)
 France Rinnovu  Corsica Corsica 2017: 6.9% none
 Germany Christian Social Union in Bavaria  Bavaria Germany 2017: 6.2%
Bavaria 2018: 37.2%
EPP
 Germany Free Voters of Bavaria  Bavaria Bavaria 2018: 11.6% none
 Germany Free Voters of Hessen  Hesse Hessen 2018: 3.0% none
 Germany Free Voters of Saxony  Saxony Saxony 2018: 3.4% none
 Germany South Schleswig Voters' Association Denmark ethnic Danes, Frisians Schleswig-Holstein 2017: 3.3% EFA
 Italy Lega Nord  Padania Italy 2018: 17.4% none
 Italy Valdostan Union  Aosta Valley Aosta Valley 2018: 19.3% none
 Italy Lega Nord Valle d'Aosta  Aosta Valley Aosta Valley 2018: 17.1% none
 Italy EdelweissFor Our Valley  Aosta Valley Aosta Valley 2018: 10.7% none
 Italy Progressive Valdostan Union  Aosta Valley Aosta Valley 2018: 10.6% none
 Italy Autonomy Liberty Participation Ecology Aosta Valley Aosta Valley Aosta Valley 2018: 9.0% EFA
 Italy Civic Commitment  Aosta Valley Aosta Valley 2018: 7.5% none
 Italy Mouv'  Aosta Valley Aosta Valley 2018: 7.1% none
 Italy South Tyrolean People's Party  South Tyrol South Tyrol 2018: 41.9% EPP
 Italy Team Köllensperger  South Tyrol South Tyrol 2018: 15.2% none
 Italy Greens of South Tyrol  South Tyrol South Tyrol 2018: 6.8% EGP
 Italy Die Freiheitlichen  South Tyrol South Tyrol 2018: 6.2% none
 Italy South Tyrolean Freedom  South Tyrol South Tyrol 2018: 6.0% EFA
 Italy Lega Nord Trentino  Trentino Trentino 2018: 27.1% none
 Italy Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party  Trentino Trentino 2018: 12.6% EPP
 Italy Trentino Civic List  Trentino Trentino 2018: 4.6% none
 Italy Union for Trentino  Trentino Trentino 2018: 4.0% none
 Italy Trentino Project  Trentino Trentino 2018: 3.2% none
 Italy Popular Autonomists  Trentino Trentino 2018: 3.0% none
 Italy Lega Nord Piemont  Piedmont Piedmont 2019: 37.1% none
 Italy Lega Lombarda Lombardy Lombardy 2018: 31.1%[a] none
 Italy Liga Veneta  Veneto Veneto 2015: 40.9%[b] none
 Italy Tosi List for Veneto  Veneto Veneto 2015: 7.1%[c] none
 Italy Lega Nord Friuli-Venezia Giulia  Friuli-Venezia Giulia Friuli-Venezia Giulia 2018: 34.9% none
 Italy FVG Project  Friuli-Venezia Giulia Friuli-Venezia Giulia 2018: 6.3% none
 Italy Pact for Autonomy  Friuli-Venezia Giulia Friuli-Venezia Giulia 2018: 4.1% none
 Italy Civic Freedom  Friuli-Venezia Giulia Friuli-Venezia Giulia 2018: 4.1% none
 Italy Responsible Autonomy  Friuli-Venezia Giulia Friuli-Venezia Giulia 2018: 4.0% none
 Italy Lega Nord Emilia
Lega Nord Romagna
Emilia
Romagna
Emilia-Romagna 2020: 32.0% none
none
 Italy Lega Nord Liguria  Liguria Liguria 2015: 20.3% none
 Italy Lega Nord Toscana  Tuscany Tuscany 2015: 16.1% none
 Italy Lega Nord Marche  Marche Marche 2015: 13.0% none
 Italy Lega Nord Umbria  Umbria Umbria 2019: 40.9%[d] none
 Italy Lega Sardegna  Sardinia Sardinia 2019: 11.4% none
 Italy Sardinian Action Party  Sardinia Sardinia 2019: 9.9% EFA
 Italy Sardinian Reformers  Sardinia Sardinia 2019: 5.1% none
 Italy Party of Sardinians  Sardinia Sardinia 2019: 3.7% none
 Italy Popular ConstructionParty of Sicilians  Sicily Sicily 2017: 7.1% none
 Italy Future Sicily  Sicily Sicily 2017: 6.0% none
 Lithuania Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania Poland ethic Poles Lithuania 2016: 5.5% AECR
 Montenegro New Serb Democracy/Democratic Front Serbia ethnic Serbs Montenegro 2016: 20.3% none
 Montenegro Socialist People's Party of Montenegro Serbia ethnic Serbs Montenegro 2016: 11.1% none
 Montenegro Bosniak Party ethnic Bosniaks Montenegro 2016: 3.2% none
 Netherlands Strong Local  Drenthe Drenthe 2019: 4.1%
 Netherlands Frisian National Party  Friesland, Frisians Friesland 2019: 7.9% EFA
 Netherlands Groninger Interest  Groningen Groningen 2019: 7.3% none
 Netherlands Party for the North  Groningen Groningen 2019: 4.1% none
 Netherlands Local Limburg Limburg (Netherlands) Limburg Limburg 2019: 4.1% none
 Netherlands Party for Zeeland  Zeeland Zeeland 2019: 6.2% none
 North Macedonia Democratic Union for Integration Albania ethnic Albanians North Macedonia 2016: 7.3% none
 North Macedonia Besa Movement Albania ethnic Albanians North Macedonia 2016: 4.9% none
 North Macedonia Alliance for Albanians Albania ethnic Albanians North Macedonia 2016: 3.0% none
 Poland Nonpartisan local government activists Poland Regional interests
Lower Silesian Voivodeship Lower Silesia
Poland 2018: 5.3%
Lower Silesia 2018: 15.0%
none
 Poland With Dutkiewicz for Lower Silesia Lower Silesian Voivodeship Lower Silesia Lower Silesia 2018: 8.3% none
 Poland German Minority Electoral Committee  Silesia, Germany ethnic Germans Opole 2018: 14.6% none
 Poland Silesian Regional Party  Silesia, Germany ethnic Germans Silesia 2018: 3.1% EFA
 Poland Świętokrzyskie Project Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship Świętokrzyskie Świętokrzyskie 2018: 5.3% none
 Romania Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania Hungary ethnic Hungarians Romania 2016: 6.2%
Harghita 2016: 61.4%
EPP
 Romania Hungarian Civic Party Hungary ethnic Hungarians Harghita 2016: 11.7% none
 Romania Hungarian People's Party of Transylvania Hungary ethnic Hungarians Harghita 2016: 10.8% EFA
 Romania Democratic Forum of Germans in Romania Germany ethnic Germans Sibiu 2016: 19.4% none
 Serbia League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina Hungary ethnic Hungarians,  Vojvodina Vojvodina 2016: 6.4% EFA
 Serbia Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians Hungary ethnic Hungarians,  Vojvodina Vojvodina 2016: 4.9% EPP
 Slovakia Most–Híd Hungary ethnic Hungarians Slovakia 2016: 6.5%
Nitra 2016: 12.4%
EPP
 Slovakia Party of the Hungarian Community Hungary ethnic Hungarians Slovakia 2016: 4.1%
Nitra 2016: 12.3%
EPP
 Spain Aragonese Union  Aragon Aragon 2019: 6.3% EFA
 Spain Aragonese Party  Aragon Aragon 2019: 5.1% none
 Spain Asturias Forum  Asturias Asturias 2019: 6.5% none
 Spain More for Majorca (incl. PSM)  Balearic Islands, Catalan Countries Balearic Islands 2019: 10.6% EFA
 Spain Proposal for the Islands  Balearic Islands, Catalan Countries Balearic Islands 2019: 7.3% none
 Spain Basque Nationalist Party Basque Country (autonomous community) Basque Country Basque Country 2016: 37.7% EDP
 Spain EH Bildu (incl. Sortu, Alternatiba, EA, Aralar) Basque Country (autonomous community) Basque Country Basque Country 2016: 21.2% EFA
 Spain Yes to the Future (incl. PNV) Basque Country (autonomous community) Basque Country Navarre 2019: 17.3% EDP
 Spain EH Bildu (incl. EA, Aralar) Basque Country (autonomous community) Basque Country Navarre 2019: 14.5% EFA
 Spain Canarian Coalition  Canary Islands Canary Islands 2019: 21.8% none
 Spain New Canaries  Canary Islands Canary Islands 2019: 9.0% EFA
 Spain Regionalist Party of Cantabria  Cantabria Cantabria 2019: 37.7% none
 Spain Catalan European Democratic Party Catalonia, Catalan Countries Catalonia 2017: 21.8% none
 Spain Republican Left of Catalonia Catalonia, Catalan Countries Spain 2019: 3.9%
Catalonia 2017: 21.5%
EFA
 Spain Catalonia in Common–We Can, including also:
Initiative for Catalonia Greens
Catalonia, Catalan Countries 2017: 7.5%
EGP
 Spain Popular Unity Candidacy Catalonia, Catalan Countries Catalonia 2017: 4.5% none
 Spain En Masse (incl. Anova)  Galicia Galicia 2016: 19.1% none
 Spain Galician Nationalist Bloc  Galicia Galicia 2016: 8.4% EFA
 Spain Commitment Coalition (incl. BNV) Valencian Community Valencian Country, Catalan Countries Valencian Country 2019: 16.4% EFA
  Switzerland Geneva Citizens' Movement Canton of Geneva Geneva Geneva 2018: 9.4% none
  Switzerland Ticino League  Ticino Ticino 2019: 27.8% none
 Turkey Peoples' Democratic Party ethnic Kurds Turkey 2018: 11.7% PES
 Ukraine Hungarian Party in Ukraine Hungary ethnic Hungarians Zakarpattia 2015: 15.6% none
 Ukraine Hungarian Democratic Party Hungary ethnic Hungarians Zakarpattia 2015: 7.7% none
 United Kingdom Scottish National Party  Scotland United Kingdom 2019: 3.9%
Scotland 2016: 41.7%
none
 United Kingdom Scottish Green Party  Scotland Scotland 2016: 6.6% EGP
 United Kingdom Plaid Cymru  Wales Wales 2016: 20.8% EFA
 United Kingdom Democratic Unionist Party Northern Ireland Northern Ireland 2017: 28.1% none
 United Kingdom Sinn Féin Northern Ireland Northern Ireland 2017: 27.9% none
 United Kingdom Social Democratic and Labour Party Northern Ireland Northern Ireland 2017: 11.9% PES
 United Kingdom Ulster Unionist Party Northern Ireland Northern Ireland 2017: 12.9% ACRE
 United Kingdom Alliance Party of Northern Ireland Northern Ireland Northern Ireland 2017: 9.1% ALDE
 United Kingdom Mebyon Kernow  Cornwall Cornwall 2017: 3.5% EFA

Notes

† = Observer or associate member.

  1. ^ Combined result of party list (29.4%) and Attilio Fontana's personal list (1.5%).
  2. ^ Combined result of party list (17.8%) and Luca Zaia's personal list (23.1%).
  3. ^ Combined result of party list (5.7%) and sister list (1.4%).
  4. ^ Combined result of party list (37.0%) and Donatella Tesei's personal list (3.9%).

Sources