Exmor
Exmor is the name of a technology Sony implemented on some of their CMOS image sensors. It performs on-chip analog/digital signal conversion and two-step noise reduction in parallel on each column of the CMOS sensor.
Exmor R is a back-illuminated version of Sony's CMOS image sensor.[1] Exmor R was announced by Sony on 11 June 2008 and was the world's first mass-produced implementation of the back-illuminated sensor technology[2] Sony claims that Exmor R is approximately twice as sensitive as a normal front illuminated sensor. This active pixel sensor is found in several Sony mobile phones and cameras as well as Apple's iPhone 2G and 5.[3][4] The Exmor R sensor allows the camera of the smartphone to capture high definition movies and stills in low light areas.
Originally, Exmor R was limited to smaller sensors for camcorders, compact cameras and mobile phones, but the Sony ILCE-7RM2 full-frame camera introduced on the 10 June 2015 features an Exmor R sensor as well.
Exmor RS is a stacked CMOS image sensor announced by Sony on 20 August 2012.[5]
List of Exmor sensors
Model number | Number of effective pixels | Sensor size (diagonal) | Pixel size | Max Frame Rate
[fps] |
Sensitivity (typical value f/5.6) | Sensor saturation signal (minimum value) | Output | Subpixel layout | Release date | Utilizing devices |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IMX012[6][7] | 1296 x 985
1.28 MP |
4.74 mm (1/3.8") | 2.925 μm | 290 mV | 550 mV | MIPI 2 lane
RAW/YUV/JPEG |
RGB | |||
IMX035[6][7] | 1329 x 1049
1.39 MP |
6.08 mm (1/3") | 3.63 μm | 460 mV | 830 mV | RGB | ||||
IMX036[8] | 2096 x 1561
3.27 MP |
6.49 mm (1/2.8") | 2.5 μm | 200 mV | 400 mV | RGB | ||||
ISX005[9][10] | 2064 x 1544
3.19 MP |
3.6 mm (1/5") | MIPI 2 lane | RGB | List
| |||||
ISX006[9][10] | 2592 x 1944
5.04 MP |
4.5 mm (1/4") | MIPI 2 lane | RGB | ||||||
IMX071 | 4928 x 3264
16 MP |
APS-C | RGB | |||||||
IMX080 | 4928 x 3264
16 MP |
APS-C | RGB | |||||||
IMX094[15] | 7360 x 4912
36.4 MP |
Full-frame | 4.88 μm | sub-LVDS 8 channels | RGB | |||||
IMX100 | 4952 x 3056
14 MP |
APS-C | RGB | |||||||
IMX128[15] | 6000 x 4000
24.3 MP |
Full-frame | 5.97 μm | 6.9 | sub-LVDS 8 channels | RGB | ||||
IMX157 | 6000 x 4000
24.3 MP |
Full-frame | 5.97 μm | sub-LVDS 8 channels | RGB | |||||
IMX168CQK | 2616 x 1968
5.15 MP |
4.58 mm | 1.4 μm | 120 mV | 428 mV | MIPI 2/1 lane | September 2013 | |||
IMX169CQK | 4216 x 3128
13.19 MP |
7.35 mm | 1.4 μm | 120 mV | 428 mV | MIPI 4/2 lane | September 2013 | |||
IMX193 | 6000 x 4000
24.3 MP |
APS-C | 3.91 μm | 8.7 | sub-LVDS 8 channels | RGB | ||||
IMX210 | 6000 x 4000
24.3 MP |
APS-C | 3.91 μm | RGB | ||||||
IMX235 | 4240 x 2832
12.2 MP |
Full-frame | RGB | |||||||
IMX284 | 6000 x 4000
24.3 MP |
APS-C | 3.91 μm | RGB | List |
List of Exmor R sensors
Backlit.
Model number | Number of effective pixels | Sensor size (diagonal) | Pixel size | Max Frame Rate
[fps] |
Sensitivity (typical value f/5.6) | Sensor saturation signal (minimum value) | Output | Subpixel layout | Release date | Utilizing devices |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IMX055CHL | 2048 x 1536
3.15 MP (gross 4.2 MP) |
4.5 mm (1/4") | LVDS 4 pair for signal+1 pair for clock | RGB | List
| |||||
IMX078CQK | 4072 x 3044
12.4 MP |
7.81 mm (1/2.3") | 1.55 μm | 42 | RGB | February 2011 | ||||
IMX081PQ[29] | 4656 x 3496
16.28 MP |
6.52 mm (1/2.8") | 1.12 μm | MIPI 4/2/1 lane | RGB | |||||
IMX091PQ[29] | 4208 x 3120
13 MP |
5.87 mm (1/3.06") | 1.12 μm | MIPI 4/2/1 lane | RGB | List
| ||||
IMX111PQ[29] | 3280 x 2464
8.08 MP |
4.6 mm (1/4") |
1.12 μm | MIPI 2/1 lane | RGB | |||||
IMX117 | 4000 x 3000
12 MP |
7.81 mm (1/2.3") | 1.55 μm | 35 | RGB | |||||
IMX119 |
1.3 MP |
3.256 mm (1/7.8") | 1.4 μm | |||||||
IMX132[35] | 1992 × 1216
2.42 MP |
2.59 mm (1/6.95") | 1.2 μm | MIPI 2 lane
RAW |
RGB | List
| ||||
IMX136 LQJ/LLJ[37] | 1944 x 1224
2.38 MP |
6.40 mm (1/2.8") | 2.8 μm | 425 mV (LQJ)
637 mV (LLJ) |
812 mV | RGB (LQJ)
BW (LLJ) |
||||
IMX145 | 3264 x 2448
8 MP |
5.68 mm (1/3.2") | 1.4 μm | RGB | ||||||
IMX149[40] | 3280 x 2464
8 MP |
5.7 mm (1/3.2") | 1.4 μm | RGB | List
| |||||
IMX174[41][42][43] | 1920 x 1200
2.3 MP |
13.4 mm (1/1.2") | 5.86 μm | RGB | ||||||
IMX175[44] | 3280 x 2464
8.08 MP |
5.77 mm (1/3.2") | 1.4 μm | RGB | List | |||||
IMX179 | 3264 x 2448
8 MP |
5.68 mm (1/3.2") | 1.4 μm | MIPI 4 lane
RAW |
RGB | List
| ||||
IMX183 | 20 MP | 1" | 2.4 μm | 22 | List | |||||
IMX188[51][52] | 1328 x 832
1.1 MP |
2.16 mm (1/8.3") | 1.4 μm | MIPI 1 lane
RAW |
RGB | |||||
IMX206[53] | 4672 x 3500
16.35 MP |
7.77 mm (1/2.3") | 1.34 μm | 10 | sub LVDS 4ch | RGB | December 2013 | |||
IMX208[55] |
2.1 MP |
3.11 mm (1/5.8") | 1.4 μm | MIPI 2 lane
RAW |
RGB | |||||
IMX219PQ[57] | 3280 x 2464
8.08 MP |
4.60 mm (1/4") | 1.12 μm | MIPI 4 lane
RAW |
RGB | List
| ||||
IMX241[61] | 2592 x 1944
5.1 MP |
3.6 mm (1/5") | 1.12 μm | List
| ||||||
IMX251 | 7952 x 5304 42.4 MP | Full-frame | RGB | June 2015 | ||||||
IMX277 | 4032 x 3024 12.2 MP | 7.81 mm (1/2.3") | 1.55 μm | 44 | SLVS-EC 8Lane | Gopro Hero 6 | ||||
IMX290/291[64] | 1945 x 1097
2.13 MP |
6.46 mm | 2.9 μm | 120 | 1300 mV | 914 mV | RGB / Monochrome | February 2015 | ||
IMX326 | 3096 × 2202
6.82M |
6.15 mm | 1.62 µm | 60 | 237 mV | 645 mV |
| |||
IMX377[65] | 4032 x 3024 12.2 MP | 7.81 mm (1/2.3") | 1.55 μm | 35 | MIPI 4Lane | RGB | April 2015 | List |
List of Exmor RS sensors
Backlit + Stacked.
Model number | Number of effective pixels | Sensor size (diagonal) | Unit cell size | Sensitivity (typical value f/5.6) | Sensor saturation signal (minimum value) | Output | Subpixel layout | Phase detection autofocus | Gyro Image Stabilization | Built-in DRAM Memory | Release date | Utilizing devices |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IMX134[68][69] | 3280 x 2464
8.08 MP |
4.595 mm (1/4") | 1.12 μm | 84 mV | 260 mV | MIPI 4/2 lane | RGB | March 2013 | ||||
IMX135[68][69] | 4224 x 3176
13.42 MP |
5.867 mm (1/3.06") | 1.12 μm | 84 mV | 260 mV | MIPI 4/2 lane
RAW |
RGB | January 2013 | List
| |||
ISX014[68][79] | 3280 × 2464
8.08 MP |
6.00 mm (1/3") | 1.12 μm | 84 mV | 260 mV | MIPI 4/2/1 lane | RGB | October 2012 | ||||
IMX145-derived[80] | 3264 x 2448
8 MP |
6.00 mm (1/3") | 1.50 μm | RGB | ||||||||
IMX145-derived with PDAF | 3264 x 2448
8 MP |
6.12 mm (1/2.94") | 1.50 μm | RGB | Yes | September 2014 | List | |||||
IMX204[82] | Unknown
20 MP |
Unknown (1/1.7") | 1.43 μm | SLVS-EC 8Lane | RGB | |||||||
IMX214[83] | 4224 × 3200
13.51 MP |
5.867 mm (1/3.06") | 1.12 μm | MIPI 4/2 lane
RAW |
April 2014 | List
| ||||||
IMX220[95] | 5264 × 3960
20.7 MP |
7.87 mm (1/2.3") | 1.2 μm | MIPI 4 lane
RAW |
RGB | September 2013 | List
| |||||
IMX230[98][99][100] | 5344 х 4016
21 MP |
7.487 mm (1/2.4") | 1.12 μm | 78 mV | 330 mV | MIPI 4 lane
RAW |
RGB | Yes | April 2015 | List
| ||
IMX234 | 5312 x 2988
16 MP |
6.828 mm (1/2.6") | 1.12 μm | MIPI 4 lane
RAW |
RGB | April 2015 | List | |||||
IMX240 | 5312 x 2988
16 MP |
6.828 mm (1/2.6") | 1.12 μm | RGB | Yes | March 2015 | List
| |||||
IMX258[116] | 4224 x 3136
13 MP |
5.867 mm (1/3.06") | 1.12 μm | MIPI 4 lane RAW | RGB / Monochrome | Yes | September 2015 | List
| ||||
IMX260[125] | 4032 x 3024
12.2 MP |
7.06 mm (1/2.55") | 1.40 μm | RGB | Yes (Dual Pixel) | February 2016 | ||||||
IMX268 | 3840 x 2160
8 MP |
5.14 mm (1/3.61") | 1.12 μm | RGB | February 2016 | List
| ||||||
IMX278[129] | 4224 x 3136
13 MP |
5.867 mm (1/3.06") | 1.12 μm | MIPI 4 lane
RAW |
RGBW | July 2015 | List
| |||||
IMX286 | 3968 x 2976
12 MP |
6.2 mm (1/2.9") | 1.25 μm | RGB / Monochrome | April 2016 | |||||||
IMX298[138] | 4608 x 3456
16 MP |
6.521 mm (1/2.8") | 1.12 μm | MIPI 4 lane RAW | RGB | Yes | November 2015 | |||||
IMX300[148] | 5984 x 4140
25 MP[a] |
7.87 mm (1/2.3") | 1.08 μm | RGB | Yes | Yes | September 2015 | |||||
IMX315 | 4032 x 3024
12.2 MP |
6.15 mm (1/2.93") | 1.22 μm | RGB | Yes | September 2015 | ||||||
IMX318[156] | 5488 x 4112
22.5 MP |
6.858 mm (1/2.6") | 1.0 μm | 61 mV | 330 mV | MIPI 4/2 lane
RAW |
RGB | Yes | Yes | February 2016 | List | |
IMX333 | 4032 x 3024
12.2 MP |
7.06 mm (1/2.55") | 1.40 µm | RGB | Yes (Dual Pixel) | |||||||
IMX338 | 5344 х 4008
21 MP |
7.487 mm (1/2.4") | 1.12 μm | RGB | Yes | June 2016 | List | |||||
IMX345[159] | 4032 x 3024
12.2 MP |
7.06 mm (1/2.55") | 1.40 µm | RGB | Yes (Dual Pixel) | Yes | ||||||
IMX350 | 5120 x 3840
20 MP |
(1/2.8") | 1.0 μm | List
| ||||||||
IMX351[161] | 4608 x 3456
16 MP |
(1/3.09") | 1.0 μm | MIPI 4/2 lane
RAW |
RGB | Yes | ||||||
IMX362 | 4032 x 3024
12.2 MP |
7.06 mm (1/2.55") | 1.4 μm | RGB | Yes (Dual Pixel) | November 2016 | List
| |||||
IMX363 | 4032 x 3024
12.2 MP |
7.06 mm (1/2.55") | 1.4 μm | RGB | Yes (Dual Pixel) | List
| ||||||
IMX371 | 4608 x 3456
16 MP |
(1/3") | 1.0 μm | List
| ||||||||
IMX376 | 5120 x 3840
20 MP |
6.38 mm (1/2.78") | 1.0 μm | RGB | November 2016 | List
| ||||||
IMX378 [93] | 4056 x 3040
12.3 MP |
7.81 mm (1/2.3") | 1.55 μm | MIPD D-PHY (4 lane) | RGB | Yes | Yes | September 2016 | List
| |||
IMX380 | 4056 x 3040
12.3 MP |
7.81 mm (1/2.3") | 1.55 μm | RGB | Yes | |||||||
IMX386[179] | 4032 x 3016
12 MP |
6.2 mm (1/2.9") | 1.25 μm | RGB | Yes | July 2016 | List | |||||
IMX398 | 4608 x 3456
16 MP |
6.4 mm (1/2.8") | 1.12 μm | MIPI 4 lane RAW | RGB | Yes (Dual Core Autofocus but not Dual Pixel) | October 2016 | List
| ||||
IMX400 | 5520 x 3840
21.2 MP[b] |
7.73 mm (1/2.3") | 1.22 μm | RGB | Yes | Yes | Yes | February 2017 | ||||
IMX408 | 2.2 MP | 4.983 mm 1/3.61 | 2.24 μm | MIPI 4 lane RAW | RGB | |||||||
IMX486 | 4032 x 3016
12 MP |
6.2 mm (1/2.9") | 1.25 μm | RGB | Yes | February 2018 | ||||||
IMX499 | 16 MP | TBD | TBD | RGB | Yes | |||||||
IMX519 | 4656 x 3496
16 MP |
6.828 mm (1/2.6") | 1.22 μm | RGB | Yes | February 2018 | ||||||
IMX576 | 5760 x 4312
24.8 MP |
6.48 mm
(1/2.78") |
0.9 μm | RGB | TBD | List
| ||||||
IMX586[195] | 8000 x 6000
48 MP |
8.00 mm
(1/2") |
0.8 µm | 133 mV | MIPI D-PHY 4 lane | RGB | Yes | September 2018 |
List of Exmor imaging modules
Model number | Sensor | Module size (WxDxH) | AF actuator | Lens composition | F-number | Focal length
(35 mm conversion) |
Release date | Utilizing devices |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IUS014F-Z[68] | ISX014 | 8.5 mm x 8.5 mm × 4.65 mm | VCM (Voice coil motor) | Plastic
(4 groups, 4 elements) |
F2.4 | 28 mm | November 2012 | |
IU134F9-Z[68][69] | IMX134 | 8.5 mm x 8.5 mm × 4.2 mm | VCM (Voice coil motor) | Plastic
(4 groups, 4 elements) |
F2.4 | 28 mm | May 2013 | |
IU135F3-Z[68][69] | IMX135 | 8.5 mm x 8.5 mm × 5.5 mm | VCM (Voice coil motor) | Plastic
(5 groups, 5 elements) |
F2.2 | 28 mm | March 2013 |
See also
- Bionz – image processor
- HAD CCD – Sony
- Expeed – Nikon image/video processors
- Toshiba CMOS
- Samsung CMOS
- OmniVision
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