Heretaunga (New Zealand electorate)
Heretaunga is a former New Zealand parliamentary electorate, in the city of Upper Hutt, that existed from 1954 until 1996.
Population centres
The First Labour Government was defeated in the 1949 election and the incoming National Government changed the Electoral Act, with the electoral quota once again based on total population as opposed to qualified electors, and the tolerance was increased to 7.5% of the electoral quota. There was no adjustments in the number of electorates between the South and North Islands, but the law changes resulted in boundary adjustments to almost every electorate through the 1952 electoral redistribution; only five electorates were unaltered.[1] Five electorates were reconstituted and the Heretaunga electorate was newly created, and a corresponding six electorates were abolished; all of these in the North Island.[2] These changes took effect with the 1954 election.[3]
The Heretaunga electorate was urban and was based on Heretaunga, a suburb of Upper Hutt in the northern Hutt Valley. Other places included Haywards and Birchville.[4]
History
The electorate was created in 1954, and lasted to 1996, with the introduction of MMP, when it was replaced with Rimutaka.
In the 1951 election, Upper Hutt had belonged to the Otaki electorate, and Labour's Phil Holloway had been defeated by National's incumbent, James Joseph Maher. In the 1954 election, Upper Hutt belonged to the newly formed Heretaunga electorate, and Holloway stood against National's Allan McCready. Holloway's win was decisive.[5]
Up to 1990 when it was won by Peter McCardle for National, Heretaunga had been held by Labour. In 1993, McCardle held the seat against a challenge from Labour candidate Heather Simpson (who went on to be Helen Clark's Chief of Staff, known as H2 - Clark was H1). Then McCardle left National and joined New Zealand First.
Members of Parliament
Key
| Election | Winner | |
|---|---|---|
| 1954 election | rowspan=2 Template:Meta color | Phil Holloway |
| 1957 election | ||
| 1960 election | rowspan=7 Template:Meta color | Ron Bailey |
| 1963 election | ||
| 1966 election | ||
| 1969 election | ||
| 1972 election | ||
| 1975 election | ||
| 1978 election | ||
| 1981 election | rowspan=3 Template:Meta color | Bill Jeffries |
| 1984 election | ||
| 1987 election | ||
| 1990 election | rowspan=2 Template:Meta color | Peter McCardle |
| 1993 election | ||
Election results
1954 election
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | Phil Holloway | 8,911 | 63.78 | ||
| National | Allan McCready | 4,105 | 29.38 | ||
| Social Credit | Tait | 955 | 6.84 | ||
| Majority | 4,806 | 34.40 | |||
| Informal votes | 128 | 0.91 | |||
| Turnout | 14,099 | 94.01 | |||
| Registered electors | 14,997 | ||||
Notes
- ^ McRobie 1989, pp. 99f.
- ^ McRobie 1989, pp. 95–100.
- ^ McRobie 1989, p. 99.
- ^ McRobie 1989, p. 98.
- ^ a b "Large Majority for Labour". Upper Hutt Leader. Vol. XI, no. 48. 18 November 1954. p. 2. Retrieved 13 November 2014.
References
- McRobie, Alan (1989). Electoral Atlas of New Zealand. Wellington: GP Books. ISBN 0-477-01384-8.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.
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