Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
---|---|
Location | People's Republic of China |
Criteria | Cultural: (i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi) |
Reference | 1004ter |
Inscription | 2000 (24th Session) |
Extensions | 2003, 2004 |
Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties (simplified Chinese: 明清皇家陵寝; traditional Chinese: 明清皇家陵寢; pinyin: Míng Qīng Huángjiā Língqǐn) is the designation under which the UNESCO has included several tombs and burial complexes into the list of World Heritage Sites (WHS). These tombs date from the Ming and Qing dynasties of China.
Tombs were included in the list in 2000, 2003 and 2004. Three Imperial tombs in Liaoning Province, all built in the 17th century, were added in 2004: the Yongling tomb, the Fuling tomb and the Zhaoling tomb were constructed for the founding emperors of the Qing dynasty and their ancestors. These tombs feature rich decoration of stone statues and carvings and tiles with dragon motifs, illustrating the development of the funerary architecture of the Qing dynasty. The three tomb complexes, and their numerous edifices, combine traditions inherited from previous dynasties and new features of Manchu culture.[citation needed]
Properties included in the World Heritage Site
WHS No. 1004ter includes the following tombs or tomb groups:
Other Imperial tombs
The UNESCO World Heritage Site does not include the mausoleum complexes which the Hongwu Emperor (Ming dynasty) had built for his ancestors:
- Ming Ancestors Mausoleum (Zuling) in Xuyi County, Jiangsu
- Huangling Mausoleum in Fengyang, Anhui
References
External links
- Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties on the World Heritage Sites website
- Advisory Body Evaluation (for the Liaoning Tombs, January 22, 2003)
- Original Decision Document (October 29, 2004 - see p. 38, 39)
- Locational Information: Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties (for the sites listed in 2000 and 2003)