List of titular churches
(Redirected from List of Titular Churches in Rome)
_-_Fa%C3%A7ade.jpg)
In the Catholic Church, a member of the clergy who is created a cardinal is assigned a titular church in Rome, Italy. These are Catholic churches in the city, within the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Rome, that serve as honorary designations signifying the relationship between cardinals and the pope, the bishop of Rome.[1][2] According to the Code of Canon Law, a cardinal may assist his titular church through counsel or patronage, although "he has no power of governance over it, and he should not for any reason interfere in matters concerning the administration of its good, or its discipline, or the service of the church".[3]
There are two ranks of titular churches: titles and deaconries. A title (Latin: titulus) is a titular church that is assigned to a cardinal priest, whereas a deaconry (Latin: diaconia) is normally assigned to a cardinal deacon.[a][3] A cardinal may request that he be transferred to another titular church in a consistory; in addition, when a cardinal deacon opts to become a cardinal priest (usually after ten years), he may request either that his deaconry be elevated pro hac vice ('for this occasion') to a title or that he be transferred from his deaconry to a vacant title.[2][3] Occasionally, a titular church may be retained in commendam ('in trust') by a cardinal who has been transferred to another titular church or a suburbicarian diocese.[2][5]
If a cardinal priest or a cardinal deacon is later made a cardinal bishop, he may be transferred from his deaconry or titular church and assigned the title of a suburbicarian diocese in the vicinity of Rome.[b]
The only cardinals who are assigned neither a titular church nor the title of a suburbicarian diocese are patriarchs of Eastern Catholic Churches: their respective patriarchates are considered to be their titles.[3][8][c]
As of 25 November 2024,[update] there are 246 extant titular churches, 175 of which are titles and 71 of which are deaconries, and 7 suburbicarian dioceses. Currently, 21 titular churches (12 titles and 9 deaconries) and one title of a suburbicarian diocese are vacant. The tables below also indicate the 58 titular churches (45 titles and 13 deaconries) that are designated as basilicas.
Titles
[edit]As of 21 October 2024,[update] there are 175 titles, 12 of which are vacant.
† Vacant
Deaconries
[edit]As of 25 November 2024,[update] there are 71 deaconries, 9 of which are vacant.
† Vacant
Suburbicarian dioceses
[edit]As many as six cardinal bishops may be assigned titles not to a titular church or deaconry but instead to suffragan dioceses known as suburbicarian dioceses. These are dioceses located within the ecclesiastical province of the Diocese of Rome. Suburbicarian dioceses are not titular churches, but serve a similar function as honorary assignments that signifying the cardinals' relationship with the pope.[277]
Since 1914, the title of a seventh suburbicarian diocese, that of Ostia, has been assigned ex officio to the dean of the College of Cardinals, in addition to that of his first suburbicarian diocese.[3][278]
As of 27 May 2022,[update] one title of a suburbicarian diocese is vacant.
† Vacant
| Suburbicarian diocese | Cardinal | Since | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albano † | Vacant on the death of Angelo Sodano | 27 May 2022 | [279][280] |
| Frascati | Tarcisio Bertone | 10 May 2008 | [281][282] |
| Ostia | Giovanni Battista Re | 18 January 2020 | [283][284] |
| Palestrina | José Saraiva Martins | 24 February 2009 | [268][285] |
| Porto–Santa Rufina | Beniamino Stella | 1 May 2020 | [286][287] |
| Sabina–Poggio Mirteto | Giovanni Battista Re | 1 October 2002 | [283][288] |
| Velletri–Segni | Francis Arinze | 25 April 2005 | [289][290] |
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ The body of all cardinals, collectively known as the College of Cardinals, is divided into three orders: cardinal bishops, cardinal priests and cardinal deacons, with precedence in that sequence.[3][4]
- ^ On occasion, cardinal priests or cardinal deacons may be "co-opted" as cardinal bishops without being transferred from their titular churches or deaconries. This first occurred on 28 June 2018, with no change to the status of three titular churches and one deaconry when their assigned cardinals being made cardinal bishops.[6] On 1 May 2020, one titular church was unchanged in similar circumstances.[7]
- ^ As of 28 March 2022,[update] two Eastern Catholic patriarchs are cardinals: Béchara Boutros Raï[9] and Louis Raphaël I Sako.[10]
- ^ Of suburbicarian rank pro hac vice since 1 May 2020
- ^ a b c Of suburbicarian rank pro hac vice since 28 June 2018
- ^ Created a cardinal on 21 February 1998; transferred from the deaconry of Gesù Buon Pastore alla Montagnola
- ^ Created a cardinal on 25 May 1985; transferred from the deaconry of Sant'Eugenio
- ^ Originally created a cardinal in pectore on 21 February 1998
- ^ a b c d e f g h Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 3 May 2021
- ^ a b c Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 1 July 2024
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 4 March 2022
- ^ Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 19 May 2018
- ^ a b c d Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 19 May 2018
- ^ Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 20 May 2006
- ^ Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 12 June 2014
- ^ Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 20 June 2016
- ^ Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 21 February 2011
- ^ Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 24 February 2009
References
[edit]- ^ Cossio, Aluigi (1913). . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ^ a b c Witte, Arnold (2019). "Cardinals and Their Titular Churches". A Companion to the Early Modern Cardinal. Brill. pp. 333–350. doi:10.1163/9789004415447_023. ISBN 9789004415447. S2CID 213779632.
- ^ a b c d e f "The College of Cardinals General Documentazion". Holy See Press Office. 17 February 2014. The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Archived from the original on 17 March 2013. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ Sägmüller, Johannes Baptist (1913). . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ^ Ott, Michael (1913). . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ^ "Rescriptum ex Audientia Ss.mi: Rescriptum of the Holy Father Francis by which he has decided to co-opt into the Order of Bishops, equating them in all respects with the Cardinals holding the title of a suburbicarian Church, Cardinals Parolin, Sandri, Ouellet and Filoni". Holy See Press Office. 26 June 2018. Archived from the original on 26 June 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
- ^ "Rescriptum ex Audientia Ss.mi: Rescritto del Santo Padre Francesco con cui ha deciso di cooptare nell'Ordine dei Vescovi, equiparandolo in tutto ai Cardinali insigniti del titolo di una Chiesa suburbicaria, l'Em.mo Cardinale Luis Antonio G. Tagle" [Rescriptum ex Audientia Ss.mi: Rescript of the Holy Father Francis, by which he decides to co-opt into the Order of Bishops His Eminence Cardinal Luis Antonio G. Tagle, equating him in all respects to the Cardinals who have been awarded the title of a suburbicarian Church]. Sala Stampa della Santa Sede (in Italian). 1 May 2020. Archived from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ Pope Paul VI (11 February 1965). "Ad purpuratorum Patrum Collegium". The Holy See (Motu proprio) (in Latin). Libreria Editrice Vaticana. Archived from the original on 17 November 2019. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ a b c d e "Titles and Deaconry of the new Cardinals". The Holy See. Office for the Liturgical Celebrations of the Supreme Pontiff. 24 November 2012. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Assignment of Titles to the new Cardinals". Holy See Press Office. 28 June 2018. Archived from the original on 2 July 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
- ^ "Ruini Card. Camillo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f "Assegnazione dei Titoli e delle Diaconie ai nuovi Cardinali" [Assignment of Titles and Deaconries to the new Cardinals]. The Holy See (in Italian). Ufficio delle Celebrazioni Liturgiche del Sommo Pontefice. 24 March 2006. Archived from the original on 28 July 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Ricard Card. Jean-Pierre". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s "Assegnazione dei Titoli e delle Diaconie ai nuovi Cardinali" [Assignment of Titles and Deaconries to the new Cardinals]. The Holy See (in Italian). Ufficio delle Celebrazioni Liturgiche del Sommo Pontefice. 27 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
- ^ "do Carmo da Silva Card. Virgilio, S.D.B." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
- ^ "Tettamanzi Card. Dionigi". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ Giangravè, Claire (5 August 2017). "Progressive champion once seen as papal candidate dies in Milan". Crux. Crux Catholic Media Inc. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2017.
- ^ "Dal Corso Card. Eugenio, P.S.D.P." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
- ^ "Cardinale Eugenio Dal Corso". Opera Don Calabria. 21 October 2024. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Titular Churches of the new Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church". The Holy See. Office of Papal Liturgical Celebrations. 24 November 2007. Archived from the original on 28 July 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Scherer Card. Odilo Pedro". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Titular churches and diaconates of the new cardinals". Holy See Press Office. 19 November 2016. Archived from the original on 20 November 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Nzapalainga Card. Dieudonné, C.S.Sp". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 20 November 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Assignment of the Titles or the Deaconries to the new Cardinals". The Holy See. Office of Papal Liturgical Celebrations. 21 October 2003. Archived from the original on 19 August 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Antonelli Card. Ennio". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "Assegnazione dei Titoli e delle Diaconie ai nuovi Cardinali" [Assignment of Titles and Deaconries to the new Cardinals]. The Holy See (in Italian). Ufficio delle Celebrazioni Liturgiche del Sommo Pontefice. 14 February 2015. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Montenegro Card. Francesco". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Ordinary Public Consistory: Assignment of Titles". Holy See Press Office. 5 October 2019. Archived from the original on 16 October 2019. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
- ^ "Tamkevičius Card. Sigitas, S.I." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u "Assignation of Titles and Deaconries to the new Cardinals, 30.09.2023" (Press release). Holy See Press Office. 30 September 2023. Archived from the original on 1 October 2023. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
- ^ a b c d e "Ordinary Public Consistory: Assignment of Titles". Holy See Press Office. 28 June 2017. Archived from the original on 2 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Zerbo Card. Jean". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Clemente Card. Manuel". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 29 October 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "García Rodríguez Card. Juan de la Caridad". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 6 October 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Assegnazione dei Titoli e delle Diaconie ai nuovi Cardinali" [Assignment of Titles and Deaconries to the new Cardinals]. The Holy See (in Italian). Ufficio delle Celebrazioni Liturgiche del Sommo Pontefice. 18 February 2012. Archived from the original on 21 July 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Mureşan Card. Lucian". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Zubeir Wako Card. Gabriel". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ a b "Ferenc pápa új címtemplomot jelölt ki Erdő Péter bíboros számára" [Pope Francis designated a new church for Cardinal Péter Erdő]. Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Esztergom–Budapest. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
- ^ "Cupich Card. Blase J." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Karlic Card. Estanislao Esteban". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Okogie Card. Anthony Olubunmi". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Alencherry Card. George". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Coutts Card. Joseph". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
- ^ "Costa Card. Paulo Ceza". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
- ^ "Eijk Card. Willem Jacobus". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f Pope John Paul II (21 February 2001). "Concistoro Ordinario Pubblico per la creazione dei nuovi Cardinali" [Ordinary Public Consistory for the creation of new Cardinals]. The Holy See (Homily) (in Italian). Libreria Editrica Vaticana. Assegnazione dei Titoli o delle Diaconie ai nuovi Cardinali. Archived from the original on 20 November 2019. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Cipriani Thorne Card. Juan Luis". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Assegnazione dei Titoli e delle Diaconie ai nuovi Cardinali" [Assignment of Titles and Deaconries to the new Cardinals]. The Holy See (in Italian). Ufficio delle Celebrazioni Liturgiche del Sommo Pontefice. 22 February 2014. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Bassetti Card. Gualtiero". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Puljić Card. Vinko". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Miglio Card. Arrigo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f "Assegnazione dei Titoli e delle Diaconie ai nuovi Cardinali" [Assignment of Titles and Deaconries to the new Cardinals]. The Holy See (in Italian). Ufficio delle Celebrazioni Liturgiche del Sommo Pontefice. 20 November 2010. Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
- ^ "Marx Card. Reinhard". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Yeom Soo-jung Card. Andrew". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Omella Card. Juan José". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "da Rocha Card. Sérgio". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Toppo Card. Telesphore Placidus". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "India's first tribal Cardinal Toppo dies". UCA News. 4 October 2023. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- ^ "Darmaatmadja Card. Julius Riyadi, S.I." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Menichelli Card. Edoardo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Scola Card. Angelo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Jiménez Carvajal Card. Jorge Enrique, C.I.M." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
- ^ "Zuppi Card. Matteo Maria". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 16 July 2020. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
- ^ "Kutwa Card. Jean-Pierre". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "DiNardo Card. Daniel Nicholas". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Aguiar Retes Card. Carlos". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Tagle Card. Luis Antonio Gokim". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Rivera Carrera Card. Norberto". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Napier Card. Wilfrid Fox, O.F.M." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "McElroy Card. Robert Walter". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
- ^ "Ambongo Besungu Card. Fridolin, O.F.M. Cap". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 23 October 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
- ^ "Langa Card. Júlio Duarte". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Sturla Berhouet Card. Daniel Fernando, S.D.B." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Salazar Gómez Card. Rubén". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Schönborn Card. Christoph, O.P." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Williams Card. Thomas Stafford". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "RIP Thomas Cardinal Williams 20 March 1930 – 22 December 2023". Scoop News. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
- ^ "Langlois Card. Chibly". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Brenes Solórzano Card. Leopoldo José". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Porco Ticona Card. Toribio". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
- ^ "Martínez Flores Card. Adalberto". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
- ^ "Ribat Card. John, M.S.C." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Petrocchi Card. Giuseppe". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
- ^ "Hollerich Card. Jean-Claude, S.I." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 6 October 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
- ^ "De Kesel Card. Jozef". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Ramazzini Imeri Card. Álvaro Leonel". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 6 October 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
- ^ "Porras Cardozo Card. Baltazar Enrique". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Woelki Card. Rainer Maria". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Villalba Card. Luis Héctor". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Bozanić Card. Josip". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Marengo Card. Giorgio, I.M.C." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
- ^ "Lacroix Card. Gérald Cyprien". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Lacunza Maestrojuán Card. José Luis". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Pham Minh Mân Card. Jean-Baptiste". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Bagnasco Card. Angelo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Thottunkal Card. Baselios Cleemis". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Tsarahazana Card. Désiré". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
- ^ "Agnelo Card. Geraldo Majella". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Si è spento il cardinale Geraldo Majella Agnelo, aveva 89 anni". Vatican News (in Italian). 26 August 2023. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
- ^ "Assis Card. Raymundo Damasceno". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Concistoro Ordinario Pubblico: Assegnazione dei Titoli" [Ordinary Public Consistory: Assignment of Titles]. Sala Stampa della Santa Sede (in Italian). 28 November 2020. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
- ^ "Gregory Card. Wilton Daniel". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
- ^ "Dew Card. John Atcherley". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 16 October 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Bo Card. Charles Maung, S.D.B." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 31 October 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Steiner Card. Leonardo Ulrich, O.F.M." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
- ^ "López Romero Card. Cristóbal, S.D.B." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 26 October 2019. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
- ^ "Turkson Card. Peter Kodwo Appiah". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Rouco Varela Card. Antonio María". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Patabendige Don Card. Albert Malcolm Ranjith". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Kitbunchu Card. Michael Michai". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Sarr Card. Théodore-Adrien". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Vingt-Trois Card. André". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Arizmendi Esquivel Card. Felipe". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
- ^ "Duka Card. Dominik, O.P." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Betori Card. Giuseppe". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "De Donatis Card. Angelo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
- ^ "do Nascimento Card. Alexandre". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Kovithavanij Card. Francis Xavier Kriengsak". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Aveline Card. Jean-Marc". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
- ^ "Ouédraogo Card. Philippe Nakellentuba". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Arborelius Card. Anders, O.C.D." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Lojudice Card. Augusto Paolo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
- ^ "Dziwisz Card. Stanisław". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Errázuriz Ossa Card. Francisco Javier". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Robles Ortega Card. Francisco". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Felix Card. Kelvin Edward". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Catholic Church mourns the loss of His Eminence Cardinal Kelvin Felix". Dominica News Online. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
- ^ "Rodríguez Maradiaga Card. Óscar Andrés, S.D.B." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "O'Malley Card. Seán Patrick, O.F.M. Cap". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Tobin Card. Joseph William, C.SS.R." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 20 November 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "De Giorgi Card. Salvatore". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Ouellet Card. Marc, P.S.S." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Osoro Sierra Card. Carlos". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 20 November 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Blázquez Pérez Card. Ricardo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Ferrão Card. Filipe Neri António Sebastião do Rosário". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
- ^ "Zen Ze-kiun Card. Joseph, S.D.B." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Tempesta Card. Orani João, O.Cist". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Quevedo Card. Orlando Beltran, O.M.I." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Cantoni Card. Oscar". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
- ^ "Goh Card. William Seng Chye". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
- ^ "Marto Card. António Augusto dos Santos". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
- ^ "Okpaleke Card. Peter Ebere". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
- ^ "Bačkis Card. Audrys Juozas". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Aós Braco Card. Celestino, O.F.M. Cap". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
- ^ "Rosales Card. Gaudencio Borbon". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Pengo Card. Polycarp". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "D'Rozario Card. Patrick, C.S.C." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Dolan Card. Timothy Michael". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 5 April 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Sandoval Íñiguez Card. Juan". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Cañizares Llovera Card. Antonio". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Mafi Card. Soane Patita Paini". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Gracias Card. Oswald". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Collins Card. Thomas Christopher". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Barreto Jimeno Card. Pedro Ricardo, S.I." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
- ^ "Concistoro Ordinario Pubblico per il voto su alcune cause di Canonizzazione" [Ordinary Public Consistory for the vote on several Causes of Canonization]. Sala Stampa della Santa Sede (in Italian). 1 March 2008. Archived from the original on 30 June 2015. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Stafford Card. James Francis". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Wuerl Card. Donald William". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "López Rodríguez Card. Nicolás de Jesús". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Suárez Inda Card. Alberto". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Poupard Card. Paul". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Njue Card. John". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Rigali Card. Justin Francis". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Poola Card. Anthony". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
- ^ "Maeda Card. Thomas Aquino Manyo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
- ^ "Mahony Card. Roger Michael". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Brady Card. Seán Baptist". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Ezzati Andrello Card. Ricardo, S.D.B." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Nichols Card. Vincent Gerard". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Tong Hon Card. John". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Poli Card. Mario Aurelio". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Souraphiel Card. Berhaneyesus Demerew, C.M." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Tomko Card. Jozef". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Cardinal Jozef Tomko dies at 98". Vatican News. 8 August 2022. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
- ^ "Rosa Chávez Card. Gregorio". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Onaiyekan Card. John Olorunfemi". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Martínez Sistach Card. Lluís". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Nycz Card. Kazimierz". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Mangkhanekhoun Card. Louis-Marie Ling, I.V.D." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Pujats Card. Jānis". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Parolin Card. Pietro". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Kambanda Card. Antoine". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
- ^ "Husar Card. Lubomyr, M.S.U." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 21 July 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Major Archbishop emeritus Cardinal Lubomyr Husar dies". Vatican Radio. 1 June 2017. Archived from the original on 6 June 2017. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
- ^ "Suharyo Hardjoatmodjo Card. Ignatius". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 6 October 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
- ^ "Wetter Card. Friedrich". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Law Card. Bernard Francis". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ McFadden, Robert D. (19 December 2017). "Bernard Law, Powerful Cardinal Disgraced by Priest Abuse Scandal, Dies at 86". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 20 December 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
- ^ "Piat Card. Maurice, C.S.Sp". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Furtado Card. Arlindo Gomes". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Nguyên Văn Nhon Card. Pierre". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Rubiano Sáenz Card. Pedro". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Murió el cardenal Pedro Rubiano Sáenz". El Nuevo Siglo (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 April 2024.
- ^ "Barbarin Card. Philippe". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Wamala Card. Emmanuel". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Advincula Card. Jose Fuerte". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
- ^ "Maida Card. Adam Joseph". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Concistoro Ordinario Pubblico per il Voto su alcune Cause di Canonizzazione" [Ordinary Public Consistory for the Vote on Causes of Canonisation]. Sala Stampa della Santa Sede (in Italian). 3 May 2021. Archived from the original on 3 May 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
- ^ "Burke Card. Raymond Leo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 5 April 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ a b c "Ordinary Public Consistory for the vote on some Causes for Canonization, 01.07.2024". Holy See Press Office. 4 March 2022. Archived from the original on 20 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
- ^ "Müller Card. Gerhard Ludwig". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Cacciavillan Card. Agostino". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Cardinal Agostino Cacciavillan passes away". Vatican News. 5 March 2022. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Ordinary Public Consistory for the vote on some Causes for Canonization". Holy See Press Office. 4 March 2022. Archived from the original on 4 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
- ^ "Calcagno Card. Domenico". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 15 August 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Baldisseri Card. Lorenzo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 11 January 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Rauber Card. Karl-Josef". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "German Cardinal Rauber, long-serving diplomat, passes away". Vatican News. 27 March 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
- ^ "Cantalamessa Card. Raniero, O.F.M. Cap". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
- ^ a b c d e "Concistoro per il voto su alcune Cause di Canonizzazione" [Consistory for the vote on several Causes for Canonization]. Sala Stampa della Santa Sede (in Italian). 19 May 2018. Archived from the original on 19 May 2018. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
- ^ "Sandri Card. Leonardo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Vegliò Card. Antonio Maria". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Grech Card. Mario". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
- ^ "Ryłko Card. Stanisław". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Versaldi Card. Giuseppe". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Rinunce e nomine" [Resignations and Appointments]. Sala Stampa della Santa Sede (in Italian). 20 May 2006. Archived from the original on 17 February 2018. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Sepe Card. Crescenzio". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Monteiro de Castro Manuel". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Mendonça Calaça de Card. José Tolentino". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 6 October 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
- ^ "Aviz Card. João Braz de". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Assegnazione del Titolo Presbiterale ad alcuni Cardinali Diaconi creati nel Concistoro del 21 ottobre 2003" [Assignment of Presbyteral Titles to several Cardinal Deacons created in the Consistory of 21 October 2003]. The Holy See (in Italian). Ufficio delle Celebrazioni Liturgiche del Sommo Pontefice. 12 June 2014. Archived from the original on 25 June 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Herranz Card. Julián". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Sebastiani Card. Sergio". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Morto il cardinale Sebastiani. Il Papa: una vita al servizio del Vangelo". Vatican News (in Italian). 16 January 2024. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
- ^ "Nicora Card. Attilio". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Morto Nicora, inventò l'8 per mille". Vatican Insider. La Stampa (in Italian). GEDI Gruppo Editoriale S.p.A. 22 April 2017. Archived from the original on 22 April 2017. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
- ^ "Martino Card. Renato Raffaele". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "E' morto il cardinale Renato Raffaele Martino". Adnkronos (in Italian). 28 October 2024. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
- ^ "Consistory for the canonisation of five blesseds". Holy See Press Office. 20 June 2016. Archived from the original on 25 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Rodé Card. Franc, C.M." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "You Heung-sik Card. Lazzaro". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
- ^ "Ravasi Card. Gianfranco". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Sarah Card. Robert". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Farina Card. Raffaele, S.D.B." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Ayuso Guixot Card. Miguel Ángel, M.C.C.J." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 6 October 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
- ^ "Muere el cardenal sevillano Miguel Ángel Ayuso Guixot". Diario ABC (in Spanish). 25 November 2024. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
- ^ "Brandmüller Card. Walter". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Farrell Card. Kevin Joseph". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 20 November 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Coccopalmerio Card. Francesco". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 6 March 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Ladaria Ferrer Card. Luis Francisco, S.I." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
- ^ "Becciu Card. Giovanni Angelo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
- ^ "Cordes Card. Paul Josef". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Deutscher Kurienkardinal Paul Josef Cordes gestorben". www.katholisch.de (in German). Retrieved 15 March 2024.
- ^ "Bocos Merino Card. Aquilino, C.M.F." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
- ^ "Feroci Card. Enrico". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
- ^ "Vérgez Alzaga Card. Fernando, L.C." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
- ^ "Simoni Card. Ernest". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Zenari Card. Mario". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 20 November 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Krajewski Card. Konrad". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
- ^ "Amato Card. Angelo, S.D.B." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ Sacrum Concistorium Secretum (PDF). Acta Apostolicae Sedis (in Latin). Vol. LIX. Romae: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis. 26 June 1967. p. 715. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 June 2018. Retrieved 16 February 2018 – via the Holy See.
- ^ "Semeraro Card. Marcello". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
- ^ "Fitzgerald Card. Michael Louis, M. Afr". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
- ^ "Frezza Card. Fortunato". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
- ^ "Lajolo Card. Giovanni". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Romeo Card. Paolo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Czerny Card. Michael, S.I." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 16 July 2020. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
- ^ "Tomasi Card. Silvano Maria, C.S." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
- ^ "Ghirlanda Card. Gianfranco, S.I." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
- ^ "Gambetti Card. Mauro, O.F.M. Conv". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
- ^ "De Magistris Card. Luigi". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Mourning for the Sardinian Church: farewell to Cardinal Luigi De Magistris". L'Unione Sarda. 16 February 2022. Archived from the original on 16 February 2022. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
- ^ "Koch Card. Kurt". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 13 November 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Filoni Card. Fernando". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Concistoro per il voto su alcune Cause di Canonizzazione" [Consistory for the vote on several Causes of Canonization]. Sala Stampa della Santa Sede (in Italian). 21 February 2011. Archived from the original on 15 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Kasper Card. Walter". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Monterisi Card. Francesco". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Piacenza Card. Mauro". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ a b "Rinunce e nomine" [Resignations and Appointments]. Sala Stampa della Santa Sede (in Italian). 24 February 2009. Archived from the original on 16 February 2018. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Vallini Card. Agostino". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Harvey Card. James Michael". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Abril y Castelló Card. Santos". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Roche Card. Arthur". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
- ^ "Comastri Card. Angelo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "O'Brien Card. Edwin Frederick". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Mamberti Card. Dominique". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Bertello Card. Giuseppe". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ Benigni, Umberto (1913). . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ^ Pope Pius X (5 May 1914). Edita a Nobis (PDF) (Motu proprio). Acta Apostolicae Sedis (in Latin). Vol. VI. Romae: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis. pp. 219–220. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018 – via the Holy See.
- ^ "Sodano Card. Angelo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 22 December 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ Brockhaus, Hannah (28 May 2022). "Cardinal Angelo Sodano, former Vatican secretary of state, dies at 94". Catholic News Agency. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
- ^ "Rinunce e nomine" [Resignations and Appointments]. Sala Stampa della Santa Sede (in Italian). 10 May 2008. Archived from the original on 16 February 2018. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Bertone Card. Tarcisio, S.D.B." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ a b "Re Card. Giovanni Battista". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Resignations and Appointments". Holy See Press Office. 25 January 2020. Archived from the original on 25 January 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
- ^ "Saraiva Martins Card. José, C.M.F." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Stella Card. Beniamino". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Resignations and Appointments". Holy See Press Office. 1 May 2020. Archived from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ "Rinunce e nomine" [Resignations and Appointments]. Sala Stampa della Santa Sede (in Italian). 1 October 2002. Archived from the original on 15 May 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Rinunce e nomine" [Resignations and Appointments]. Sala Stampa della Santa Sede (in Italian). 25 April 2005. Archived from the original on 17 February 2018. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Arinze Card. Francis". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
External links
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Titular churches.
- GCatholic.org, Suburbicarian Sees, Cardinal Titles, Cardinal Deaconries
- Catholic-Hierarchy, Cardinal Titular Titles
- The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Suburbicarian Sees Archived 24 May 2018 at archive.today, Titles Archived 26 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Deaconries Archived 3 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine
- Diocesi di Roma, Enti
