List of photographs considered the most important
Appearance
(Redirected from List of iconic photographs)
This is a list of photographs considered the most important. Photos are included through surveys by at least two separate publications, the surveys not limited by time period, subject or other specific criteria. These images may be referred to as the most important, most iconic, most influential or greatest—but they are all considered key images in the history of photography.
19th century
[edit]Before 1850
[edit]Image | Title | Date | Photographer | Location | Notes | Cited survey(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
View from the Window at Le Gras (French: Point de vue du Gras) | 1826 | Nicéphore Niépce | Saint-Loup-de-Varennes, France | Considered the oldest surviving camera photograph.[1] | [2] | |
Windows From Inside South Gallery[a] | August 1835 | William Henry Fox Talbot | Lacock, England, United Kingdom | The earliest surviving photographic negative and the earliest surviving paper photograph.[5][6] | [7] | |
Boulevard du Temple | 1838 | Louis Daguerre | Paris, France | The earliest surviving photograph depicting people: a person working as a shoeshiner and an individual having his shoes shined.[8] | [9] | |
Robert Cornelius, Self-Portrait | 1839 | Robert Cornelius | The first selfie | [10] | ||
Self‐Portrait as a Drowned Man[b] | 18 October 1840 | Hippolyte Bayard | Paris, France[11] | Possibly the earliest known staged photograph, created in protest to the French government's apparent neglect of the invention of his photographic process.[12][13] | [14] | |
The Haystack | 1844[c] | William Henry Fox Talbot | Lacock, England, United Kingdom[17] | A photograph that appeared in The Pencil of Nature, the first photographically illustrated book to be commercially published.[18] | [19] | |
Portrait of Louis Daguerre | 1844 | Jean-Baptiste Sabatier-Blot | [20] | |||
The Seine, the Left Bank, and the Île de la Cité | 1844 | Frederic Martens | Paris, France | [21] | ||
Santa Lucia, Naples | 1845 | Calvert Richard Jones | Borgo Santa Lucia, Naples, Italy | [22] |
1850s
[edit]Image | Title | Date | Photographer | Location | Notes | Cited survey(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Torso of Bavaria | 1850 | Alois Löcherer | Munich, Germany | [23] | ||
The Ladder | 1853 | Henri-Victor Regnault | Sèvres, France | [24] | ||
Valley of the Shadow of Death | 23 April 1855 | Roger Fenton | Sevastopol, Crimea | Fenton's pictures during the Crimean War were one of the first cases of war photography, with Valley of the Shadow of Death considered "the most eloquent metaphor of warfare" by The Oxford Companion to the Photograph.[25][26] | [27] | |
Isambard Kingdom Brunel Standing Before the Launching Chains of the Great Eastern[d] | November 1857 | Robert Howlett | London, England | Landmark environmental portraiture and iconography of the Industrial Revolution and 19th century. | [28] | |
Two Ways of Life | 1857 | Oscar Gustave Rejlander | Wolverhampton, England[29] | [30] | ||
Fading Away | 1858 | Henry Peach Robinson | Warwickshire, England, United Kingdom[31] | [32] | ||
Alice Liddell as "The Beggar Maid" | 1859 | Lewis Carroll | Oxford, England | [33] |
1860s
[edit]Image | Title | Date | Photographer | Location | Notes | Cited survey(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abraham Lincoln | 27 February 1860 | Mathew Brady | New York City, United States | Taken shortly before Lincoln's Cooper Institute speech. Widely used in his campaign during the 1860 presidential election, both Brady's photo and the speech helped him become president.[34] | [35] | |
Boston, as the Eagle and the Wild Goose See It | 1860 | James Wallace Black | Boston, Massachusetts, United States | Oldest surviving aerial photograph | [36] | |
Tartan Ribbon | 1861 | James Clerk Maxwell | London, England | First color photograph | [37] | |
A Harvest of Death, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania | 1863 | Timothy O'Sullivan | Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, United States | [38] | ||
The Home of the Rebel Sharpshooter, Gettysburg | 1863 | Alexander Gardner | Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, United States | [39] | ||
The Scourged Back | c. 2 April 1863 | McPherson & Oliver | Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States | One of the most widely distributed photos of the abolitionist movement. | [40] | |
Sarah Bernhardt | 1864 | Nadar | Paris, France | [41] | ||
The Murderer | 1865 | Unknown | Wanted poster for the conspirators in the assassination of Abraham Lincoln | [42] | ||
Beatrice | 1866 | Julia Margaret Cameron | [43] | |||
Emperor Maximilian's Shirt | 1867 | Francois Aubert | Mexico | [44] | ||
Promontory Point | 1869 | Charles Phelps Cushing | Promontory, Utah, United States | [45] |
1870s
[edit]Image | Title | Date | Photographer | Location | Notes | Cited survey(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead Communards | 1871 | André-Adolphe-Eugène Disdéri | Paris, France | [46] | ||
Old Faithful | 1871 | William Henry Jackson | Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, United States | [47] | ||
The Crawlers | 1877 | John Thomson | London, England | [48] | ||
The Horse in Motion | June 1878 | Eadweard Muybridge | Palo Alto, California, United States | Series of cabinet cards regarded as a precursor to motion pictures. Pictured left is the variant Sallie Gardner at a Gallop, which further captured a horse's motion. | [49] |
1880s
[edit]Image | Title | Date | Photographer | Location | Notes | Cited survey(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gathering Water-Lilies | 1886 | Peter Henry Emerson | Norfolk, England | [50] | ||
Water Rats | 1886 | Frank Meadow Sutcliffe | Whitby, England, United Kingdom | [51] | ||
Bandits' Roost, 59 1/2 Mulberry Street | 1888 | Jacob Riis | Mulberry Bend, New York City, United States | Part of How the Other Half Lives, an early photojournalist publication pursuing better conditions for the lower class of New York City. The photo and publication's impact was such that they contributed to the crimeridden Bend's replacement with Columbus Park.[52][53] | [54] | |
Lodgers in Bayard Street Tenement, Five Cents a Spot | 1889 | Jacob Riis | New York City, United States | [55] |
1890s
[edit]Image | Title | Date | Photographer | Location | Notes | Cited survey(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
George Eastman on Board SS Gallia | 1890 | Frederick Fargo Church | Atlantic Ocean | [56] | ||
The Hand of Mrs. Wilhelm Röntgen | 1895 | Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen | Würzburg, Kingdom of Bavaria, Germany | The first X-ray, taken by its inventor, featured his wife's hand and ring. | [57] |
20th century
[edit]1900s
[edit]Image | Title | Date | Photographer | Location | Notes | Cited survey(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A Sea of Steps | 1903 | Frederick H. Evans | Wells Cathedral, England, United Kingdom | One of Evans's finest works in architectural photography. | [58] | |
First Flight | 17 December 1903 | John T. Daniels | Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina, United States | Captured flight of the first airplane, the Wright Flyer, flown by inventors Orville and Wilbur Wright. | [59] | |
The Pond—Moonlight | 1904 | Edward Steichen | Mamaroneck, New York, United States | Pictorialist hand-colored photograph; only three versions exist. In 2006, a print became the most expensive photo sold.[60][61] | [62] | |
The Vanishing Race–Navaho | 1904 | Edward S. Curtis | Arizona, United States[63] | Taken during the cultural assimilation of Native Americans while also popularizing the Vanishing Indian stereotype. | [64] | |
The Flatiron | 1905 | Edward Steichen | New York City, United States | [65] | ||
The Steerage | 1907 | Alfred Stieglitz | Aboard the SS Kaiser Wilhelm II, possibly anchored at Plymouth, England, United Kingdom[66] | Landmark modernist photo depicting immigrants on the SS Kaiser Wilhelm II.[67] | [68] | |
Child Laborer in Newberry, South Carolina Cotton Mill[e] | 1908 | Lewis Hine | Newberry, South Carolina, United States | Part of a series by the National Child Labor Committee to have child labor laws passed. | [70] |
1910s
[edit]Image | Title | Date | Photographer | Location | Notes | Cited survey(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Breaker Boys | 1911 | Lewis Hine | Pittston, Pennsylvania, United States | Part of a series by the National Child Labor Committee to have child labor laws passed. | [71] | |
Grotto in a Berg, Terra Nova in the Distance | 1911 | Herbert Ponting | Antarctica | [72] | ||
Triangle Shirtwaist Fire | 25 March 1911 | Brown Brothers | New York City, United States | [73] | ||
Une Delage au Grand Prix de l'Automobile Club de France de 1912 | 1912 | Jacques-Henri Lartigue | Dieppe, France | This photo depicts René Croquet , with his riding mechanic.[f][74][75][76][77] | [78] | |
See article | Young Farmers | 1914 | August Sander | [79] | ||
Blind Woman, New York | 1916 | Paul Strand | New York City, United States | [80] | ||
Frances Griffiths with Fairies | 1916 | Elsie Wright | Cottingley, West Yorkshire, England | [81] | ||
Cut with the Kitchen Knife | 1919 | Hannah Hoch | Berlin, Germany | [82] |
1920s
[edit]Image | Title | Date | Photographer | Location | Notes | Cited survey(s) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mechanic and Steam Pump | 1921 | Lewis Hine | Unknown | [83] | ||||||||
The Constructor | 1924 | El Lissitzky | Unknown | [84] | ||||||||
|
Critic Osip Brik | 1924 | Alexander Rodchenko | Russia | [85] | |||||||
Le Violon d'Ingres | 1924 | Man Ray | Paris, France | The photograph depicts Alice Prin, known as Kiki de Montparnasse, from the back and nude to below her waist. Two f-holes are painted on her back to make her body resemble a violin. | [86] | |||||||
Black and White, Paris | 1926 | Man Ray | Paris, France | [87] | ||||||||
Workers' Parade | 1926 | Tina Modotti | Mexico City, Mexico | [88] | ||||||||
Criss-Crossed Conveyors, Ford Plant, Detroit | 1927 | Charles Sheeler | Dearborn, Michigan, United States | [89] | ||||||||
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Self-portrait (I am in Training, Don't Kiss Me) | 1927 | Claude Cahun | Paris, France | [90] | |||||||
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Meudon | 1928 | Andre Kertesz | Meudon, France | [91] | |||||||
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The Pastry Cook | 1928 | August Sander | Cologne, Germany | [92] | |||||||
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Big Toe | 1929 | Jacques-Andre Boiffard | Unknown | [93] |
1930s
[edit]Image | Title | Date | Photographer | Location | Notes | Cited survey(s) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pepper No. 30 | 2 August 1930 | Edward Weston | Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, United States | With carefully crafted tones of light, this photo of a pepper emphasizes third-dimensional depth while defying conventional interpretations of form. | [94] | |||||||
|
Divers | 1930 | George Hoyningen-Huene | Paris, France | [95] | |||||||
See article | Larmes | 1930 | Man Ray | Paris, France | The photograph is an extreme close-up of a woman's upturned face with glass droplets placed on her cheeks to imitate tears. | [96] | ||||||
See article | Behind the Gare Saint-Lazare | 1932 | Henri Cartier-Bresson | Paris, France | [97] | |||||||
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Couple in Raccoon Coats | 1932 | James Van Der Zee | New York City, United States | [98] | |||||||
Humanly Impossible | 1932 | Herbert Bayer | Berlin, Germany | [99] | ||||||||
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Io + gatto (I + Cat) | 1932 | Wanda Wulz | Trieste, Italy | [100] | |||||||
Nightview, New York | 1932 | Berenice Abbott | New York City, United States | [101] | ||||||||
Lunch atop a Skyscraper | 20 September 1932 | Photographer cannot be attributed with certainty – see article | New York City, United States | [102] | ||||||||
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Hitler at a Nazi Party Rally | 1934 | Heinrich Hoffmann | Bückeburg, Germany | [103] | |||||||
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Surgeon's photograph | 1934 | Ian Wetherell | Loch Ness, Scotland, United Kingdom | [104] | |||||||
Migrant Mother | 6 March 1936 | Dorothea Lange | Nipomo, California, United States | The photograph depicts Florence Owens Thompson, a destitute mother during the Great Depression.[105] | [106] | |||||||
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Fort Peck Dam | 1936 | Margaret Bourke-White | Fort Peck, Montana, United States | [107] | |||||||
See article | The Falling Soldier | 1936 | Robert Capa | Espejo, Spain | The photograph depicts the death of Republican soldier Federico Borrell García in the Spanish Civil War.[108] | [109] | ||||||
Jesse Owens, Olympic Games, Berlin | 1936 | Associated Press | Berlin, Germany | [110] | ||||||||
Sharecropper Family, Alabama | 1936 | Walker Evans | Hale County, Alabama, United States | [111] | ||||||||
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The Louisville Flood | 1937 | Margaret Bourke-White | Louisville, Kentucky, United States | [112] | |||||||
The Hindenburg Disaster | 6 May 1937 | Sam Shere | Manchester Township, New Jersey, United States | The photograph depicts the Hindenburg Zeppelin on fire at the mooring mast of Lakehurst.[113] | [114] | |||||||
Bloody Saturday | 28 August 1937 | H. S. Wong | Shanghai, China | The photograph depicts a baby in bombed-out ruins in Shanghai.[115] | [116] | |||||||
See article | Juvisy, France | 1938 | Henri Cartier‐Bresson | Juvisy-sur-Orge, France | [117] | |||||||
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Mainbocher Corset | 1939 | Horst P. Horst | Paris, France | [118] |
1940s
[edit]Image | Title | Date | Photographer | Location | Notes | Cited survey(s) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Victim of the Blitz | 1940 | Cecil Beaton | London, England | [119] | ||||||||
Moonrise, Hernandez, New Mexico | 1 November 1941 | Ansel Adams | Hernandez, New Mexico, United States | [120] | ||||||||
The Roaring Lion | 30 December 1941 | Yousuf Karsh | Ottawa, Canada | [121] | ||||||||
Cop Killer | 1941 | Weegee | New York City, United States | [122] | ||||||||
Anne Frank | 1941 | Unknown | Amsterdam, Netherlands | [123] | ||||||||
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Grief | 1942 | Dmitri Baltermants | Kerch, Ukraine | [124] | |||||||
The Tetons and the Snake River | 1942 | Ansel Adams | Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming, United States | [125] | ||||||||
American Gothic | August 1942 | Gordon Parks | Washington, D.C., United States | [126] | ||||||||
Betty Grable | 1943 | Frank Powolny | Los Angeles, California, United States | [127] | ||||||||
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The Critic | 1943 | Weegee | New York City, United States | [128] | |||||||
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Three American Soldiers Ambushed on Buna Beach | 1943 | George Strock | Buna, Papua New Guinea | [129] | |||||||
Warsaw Ghetto boy | 1943 | Unknown | Warsaw, Poland | Originally titled Mit Gewalt aus Bunkern hervorgeholt ("Forcibly pulled out of bunkers") | [130] | |||||||
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The Magnificent Eleven (collection of 11 photographs) | 6 June 1944 | Robert Capa | Normandy, France | [131] | |||||||
Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima | 23 February 1945 | Joe Rosenthal | Iwo Jima, Japan | The photograph depicts the raising of the U.S. flag on Mount Suribachi during the Battle of Iwo Jima.[132] | [133] | |||||||
Raising a Flag over the Reichstag | 2 May 1945 | Yevgeny Khaldei | Berlin, Germany | The photograph depicts the raising of the Soviet flag during Battle of Berlin.[134] | [135] | |||||||
Atomic Cloud Rises Over Nagasaki | 9 August 1945 | Charles Levy | Nagasaki, Japan | [136] | ||||||||
V-J Day in Times Square | 14 August 1945 | Alfred Eisenstaedt (pictured: same event taken by Victor Jorgensen) | New York City, United States | The photograph depicts a U.S. Navy sailor embracing and kissing a total stranger on Victory over Japan Day.[137] | [138] | |||||||
Vengeance in Dessau | 1945 | Henri Cartier-Bresson | Paris, France | [139] | ||||||||
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Gandhi at his Spinning Wheel | 1946 | Margaret Bourke-White | India | The photograph depicts Mahatma Gandhi reading beside his spinning wheel.[140] | [141] | ||||||
The Walk to Paradise Garden | 1946 | W. Eugene Smith | Westchester County, New York, United States | [142] | ||||||||
Returning Prisoners of War | 1947 | Ernst Haas | Vienna, Austria | [143] | ||||||||
Babe Ruth Bows Out | 13 June 1948 | Nat Fein | New York City, United States | [144] | ||||||||
Dalí Atomicus | 1948 | Philippe Halsman | New York City, United States | [145] | ||||||||
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Country Doctor | 1948 | W. Eugene Smith | Kremmling, Colorado, United States | [146] | |||||||
Pablo Picasso | 1949 | Gjon Mili | Vallauris, France | [147] |
1950s
[edit]Image | Title | Date | Photographer | Location | Notes | Cited survey(s) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Death in a Spanish Village | 1950 | W. Eugene Smith | Deleitosa, Spain | [148] | ||||||||
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The Kiss at the Hôtel de Ville (French: Les Amants de l'Hôtel de Ville) | 1950 | Robert Doisneau | Paris, France | [149] | |||||||
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Albert Einstein | 1951 | Arthur Sasse | New York City, United States | [150] | |||||||
Photo 51 | May 1952 | Raymond Gosling and Rosalind Franklin | London, England | The photograph depicts an X-ray diffraction image providing key to DNA structure.[151] | [152] | |||||||
3D Movie Audience | 1952 | J. R. Eyerman | Los Angeles, United States | [153] | ||||||||
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Camelot | 1953 | Hy Peskin | Cape Cod, Massachusetts, United States | [154] | |||||||
Monroe | 9 September 1954 | Matty Zimmerman | New York City, United States | The photograph depicts Marilyn Monroe while her white dress blows upwards during a shot for a scene in the 1955 film The Seven Year Itch. | [155] | |||||||
Emmett Till's mother at his funeral. | 1955 | David Jackson | Chicago, Illinois, United States[156] | [157] | ||||||||
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Dovima with Elephants | 1955 | Richard Avedon | Paris, France | [158] | |||||||
James Dean on Times Square | 1955 | Dennis Stock | New York City, United States | [159] | ||||||||
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Trolley – New Orleans | 1955 | Robert Frank | New Orleans, Louisiana, United States | [160] | |||||||
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Hot Shot Eastbound at Iaeger Drive‐In | 1956 | O. Winston Link | Iaeger, West Virginia, United States | [161] | |||||||
Elizabeth Eckford | 1957 | Johnny Jenkins | [162] | |||||||||
Milk Drop Coronet | 1957 | Harold E. Edgerton | Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States | Two drops of milk imaged by fast-film stroboscopic photography | [163] | |||||||
The Kitchen Debate | 1959 | Elliott Erwitt | [164] |
1960s
[edit]Image | Title | Date | Photographer | Location | Notes | Cited survey(s) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Guerrillero Heroico | 5 March 1960 | Alberto Korda | Havana, Cuba | The photograph depicts Che Guevara at a funeral for the victims of the La Coubre explosion. The portrait is commonly displayed as a symbol of student protest and revolutionary movements, and has appeared on clothing and other merchandise.[165][166][167] | [168] | |||||||
Assassination of Inejiro Asanuma | 12 October 1960 | Yasushi Nagao | Tokyo, Japan | [169] | ||||||||
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Case Study House no. 22, Los Angeles | 1960 | Julius Shulman | Los Angeles, California, United States | [170] | |||||||
Leap into Freedom | 15 August 1961 | Peter Leibing | Berlin, Germany | The photograph depicts Hans Conrad Schumann, an East German soldier running away over barbed-wire in Berlin.[171] | [172] | |||||||
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Birmingham, Alabama | 3 May 1963 | Charles Moore | Birmingham, Alabama, United States | Nonviolent civil rights movement student activists sprayed by high-pressure fire hoses during the Birmingham campaign's Children's Crusade. | [173] | ||||||
The Burning Monk | 11 June 1963 | Malcolm Browne | Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam | The photograph depicts the Vietnamese Buddhist monk Thích Quảng Đức protesting the persecution of Buddhists under the government of Ngo Dinh Diem by committing self-immolation. | [174] | |||||||
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I Have a Dream | 28 August 1963 | Agence France-Presse | Washington, D.C., United States | The photograph depicts Martin Luther King Jr. waving to supporters during the March on Washington, where he gave his "I Have a Dream" speech, considered the most famous American oration of the twentieth century.[175] | [176] | ||||||
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Zapruder film | 22 November 1963 | Abraham Zapruder | Dallas, Texas, United States | The film depicts the most complete view of the assassination of US president John F. Kennedy.[177] | [178] | ||||||
Lee Harvey Oswald Shot by Jack Ruby | 24 November 1963 | Jack Beers | Dallas, Texas, United States | [179] | ||||||||
Jack Ruby Shoots Lee Harvey Oswald | 24 November 1963 | Robert H. Jackson | Dallas, Texas, United States | The photograph depicts the murder of Lee Harvey Oswald by Jack Ruby while Oswald was being escorted by police two days after he had assassinated US president John F. Kennedy.[180] | [181] | |||||||
John F. Kennedy Jr. Salutes His Father's Coffin | 25 November 1963 | Dan Farrell | [182] | |||||||||
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Pillow Fight | 1964 | Harry Benson | Paris, France | [183] | |||||||
Mao Tse-Tung, Official Portrait | 1964 | [184] | ||||||||||
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New View of Life, Fetus 18 Weeks | 1965 | Lennart Nilsson | Stockholm, Sweden[185] | [186] | |||||||
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Muhammad Ali vs. Sonny Liston | 1965 | Neil Leifer | Lewiston, Maine, United States | [187] | |||||||
Chairman Mao Swims in the Yangtze | 1966 | Hou Bo | Wuhan, Hubei, China[188] | [189] | ||||||||
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Reaching Out | 5 October 1966 | Larry Burrows | Mutter's Ridge, Vietnam | [190] | |||||||
See article | Flower Power | 21 October 1967 | Bernie Boston | Washington D.C., United States | [191] | |||||||
Bigfoot | 1967 | Roger Patterson | Del Norte County, California, United States | [192] | ||||||||
Central Park Zoo, New York City | 1967 | Garry Winogrand | New York City, United States | [193] | ||||||||
Death Picture of Che Guevara | 1967 | Freddy Alborta | Vallegrande, Bolivia | [194] | ||||||||
Saigon Execution | 1 February 1968 | Eddie Adams | Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam | [195] | ||||||||
Massacre of Villagers in My Lai | 16 March 1968 | Ronald L. Haeberle | Sơn Mỹ, Vietnam | [196] | ||||||||
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Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. | 4 April 1968 | Joseph Louw | Memphis, Tennessee, United States | [197] | |||||||
See article | Assassination of Robert Kennedy | 5 June 1968 | Bill Eppridge | Los Angeles, California, United States | [198] | |||||||
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Invasion of Prague | August 1968 | Josef Koudelka | Prague, Czechia | [199] | |||||||
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Black Power Salute, Mexico City Olympics | 16 October 1968 | John Dominis | Mexico City, Mexico | [200] | |||||||
Earthrise | 24 December 1968 | William Anders | The Moon | The photograph depicts the Earth and Moon's surface from Apollo 8.[201] | [202] | |||||||
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Albino Boy, Biafra | 1969 | Don McCullin | Biafra | [203] | |||||||
Buzz Aldrin on the Moon | 21 July 1969 | Neil Armstrong | Sea of Tranquility, the Moon | [204] | ||||||||
Yucatan Mirror Displacements | 1969 | Robert Smithson | Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico | [205] |
1970s
[edit]Image | Title | Date | Photographer | Location | Notes | Cited survey(s) | ||||||
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See article (cropped) | Kent State Shootings | 4 May 1970 | John Paul Filo | Kent, Ohio, United States | [206] | |||||||
Tomoko in Her Bath, Japan | 1971 | W. Eugene Smith | Minamata, Japan | [207] | ||||||||
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Windblown Jackie | 1971 | Ron Galella | New York City, United States | [208] | |||||||
Napalm attack[g] | 8 June 1972 | Nick Ut | Trảng Bàng, Vietnam | The photograph depicts a crowd of Vietnamese people running from napalm, among them a girl (later identified as Phan Thi Kim Phuc) who survived by tearing off her burning clothes.[209] | [210] | |||||||
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Munich Massacre | 5 September 1972 | Kurt Strumpf | Munich, Germany | [211] | |||||||
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Allende's Last Stand | 1973 | Orlando Lagos | Chile | [212] | |||||||
Burst of Joy | 17 March 1973 | Sal Veder | Travis Air Force Base, California, United States | [213] | ||||||||
Felix, Gladys and Rover | 1974 | Elliott Erwitt | New York City, United States | [214] | ||||||||
Patty Hearst Surveillance | 1974 | San Francisco, United States | [215] | |||||||||
A Sunny Sunday Afternoon, Whitby, England | 1974 | Ian Berry | Whitby, England | [216] | ||||||||
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Water‐Towers | 1974–2009 | Bernd and Hilla Becher | Various locations across Europe and the United States[217] | [218] | |||||||
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Nixon Resignation | 9 August 1974 | Rolls Press | Washington D.C., United States | [219] | |||||||
Helicopter Evacuation of the US Embassy, Saigon | 30 April 1975 | Khac Chuong Thai | Saigon, South Vietnam | [220] | ||||||||
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Soweto Uprising | 16 June 1976 | Sam Nzima | Soweto, Gauteng, South Africa | [221] | |||||||
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Untitled Film Stills | 1977–1980 | Cindy Sherman | New York City, United States[222] | [223] | |||||||
Firing Squad in Iran | 27 August 1979 | Jahangir Razmi | Kurdistan province, Iran[224] | [225] |
1980s
[edit]Image | Title | Date | Photographer | Location | Notes | Cited survey(s) | ||||||
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John Lennon and Yoko Ono | 1980 | Annie Leibowitz | New York City, United States | [226] | |||||||
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Miracle on Ice | 1980 | Heinz Kluetmeier | Lake Placid, New York, United States | [227] | |||||||
See article | Afghan Girl | 1984 | Steve McCurry | Nasir Bagh, Pakistan | [228] | |||||||
The Challenger Explosion | 1986 | Bruce Weaver | [229] | |||||||||
Serra Pelada Gold Mine | 1986 | Sebastiao Salgado | Serra Pelada, Brazil | [230] | ||||||||
See article | Immersion (Piss Christ) | 1987 | Andres Serrano | United States | [231] | |||||||
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Air Jordan | 1988 | Walter Iooss | Chicago, Illinois, United States | [232] | |||||||
See article | Tank Man | 5 June 1989 | Jeff Widener | Beijing, China | The photograph depicts an unidentified protestor confronting column of Chinese military tanks. | [233] | ||||||
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Untitled (Cowboy) | 1989 | Richard Prince | United States | [234] |
1990s
[edit]Image | Title | Date | Photographer | Location | Notes | Cited survey(s) | ||||||
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The Face of AIDS | 1990 | Therese Frare | Columbus, Ohio, United States | [235] | |||||||
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Operation Desert Storm | 27 February 1991 | David Turnley | Iraq | [236] | |||||||
See article | Dead Troops Talk | 1992 | Jeff Wall | Vancouver, Canada | [237] | |||||||
I'm Desperate | 1992–1993 | Gillian Wearing | London, United Kingdom | [238] | ||||||||
Lutz & Alex Sitting in the Trees | 1992 | Wolfgang Tillmans | United Kingdom | [239] | ||||||||
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Bosnia | 2 April 1992 | Ron Haviv | Bijeljina, Bosnia and Herzegovina | [240] | |||||||
Hilton Head Island, South Carolina | 24 June 1992 | Rineke Dijkstra | Hilton Head Island, South Carolina, United States | [241] | ||||||||
See article | The Vulture and the Little Girl | March 1993 | Kevin Carter | Ayod, Sudan (now South Sudan) | [242] | |||||||
Paris, Montparnasse | 1993 | Andreas Gursky | Montparnasse, Paris, France | [243] | ||||||||
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Oklahoma City Bombing | 19 April 1995 | Charles Porter IV | Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States | [244] | |||||||
Pillars of Creation | 1995 | Hubble Space Telescope / NASA | Low Earth orbit | The photograph depicts a region of star formation.[245] | [246] | |||||||
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Bill Clinton hugs Monica Lewinsky | 1996 | Dirck Halstead | Washington, D.C., United States | [247] | |||||||
Good Memory, The Classmates | 1996 | Marcelo Brodsky | Buenos Aires, Argentina | [248] | ||||||||
First Cell-Phone Picture | 11 June 1997 | Philippe Kahn | Santa Cruz, California, United States | [249] | ||||||||
See article | 99 Cent | 1999 | Andreas Gursky | Los Angeles, California, United States | [250] | |||||||
|
World Cup Winners | 1999 | Robert Beck | Pasadena, California, United States | [251] |
21st century
[edit]2000s
[edit]Image | Title | Date | Photographer | Location | Notes | Cited survey(s) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Elian Gonzalez Federal Raid | 22 April 2000 | Alan Diaz | Miami, Florida, United States | [252] | |||||||
|
September 11, 2001 | 11 September 2001 | Patrick Witty | New York City, United States | [253] | |||||||
See article | The Falling Man | 11 September 2001 | Richard Drew | New York City, United States | [254] | |||||||
See article | Raising the Flag at Ground Zero | 11 September 2001 | Thomas E. Franklin | New York City, United States | [255] | |||||||
See article | The Dust Lady | 11 September 2001 | Stan Honda | New York City, United States | [256] | |||||||
See article | View of Manhattan from Williamsburg, Brooklyn | 11 September 2001 | Thomas Hoepker | Williamsburg, New York City, United States | [257] | |||||||
Saddam Toppled | 9 April 2003 | Goran Tomasevic | Baghdad, Iraq | [258] | ||||||||
The Hooded Man | 2004 | Ivan Frederick | Abu Ghraib, Iraq | The photograph depicts Abdou Hussain Saad Faleh, an Abu Ghraib prisoner, being subjected to torture.[259] | [260] | |||||||
|
Coffin Ban | 2004 | Tami Silicio | Kuwait International Airport, Farwaniya Governorate, Kuwait[261] | [262] | |||||||
|
Iraqi Girl at Checkpoint | 18 January 2005 | Chris Hondros | Tal Afar, Iraq | [263] | |||||||
|
The Power of One | 1 February 2006 | Oded Balilty | Amona, West Bank | [264] | |||||||
|
Gorilla in the Congo | 2007 | Brent Stirton | Virunga National Park, North Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo[265] | [266] | |||||||
|
The Photo Finish | 16 August 2008 | Heinz Kluetmeier | Beijing, China | [267] |
2010s
[edit]Image | Title | Date | Photographer | Location | Notes | Cited survey(s) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Situation Room | 1 May 2011 | Pete Souza | Washington, D.C., United States | The photograph depicts U.S. president Barack Obama and his national security team in the White House Situation Room receiving live updates from Operation Neptune Spear, which led to the killing of al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden in Abbottabad, Pakistan. | [268] | |||||||
|
Sandy Hook Shooting | 14 December 2012 | Shannon Hicks | Newtown, Connecticut, United States | [269] | |||||||
|
Boston Marathon Bombing | 15 April 2013 | John Tlumacki | Boston, Massachusetts, United States | [270] | |||||||
|
Oscars Selfie | 2 March 2014 | Bradley Cooper | Los Angeles, California, United States | The photograph is a selfie taken at the 2014 Oscars. The image shows Ellen DeGeneres, Meryl Streep, Bradley Cooper, Jennifer Lawrence, Julia Roberts, Kevin Spacey, Channing Tatum, Brad Pitt, Angelina Jolie, Lupita Nyong'o, and her brother, Peter Nyong'o. | [271] | ||||||
See article | The Death of Alan Kurdi | 2 September 2015 | Nilufer Demir | Bodrum, Muğla Province, Turkey | [272] | |||||||
See article | Baton Rouge, Black Lives Matter Protest | 9 July 2016 | Jonathan Bachman | Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States | [273] |
Surveys
[edit]These surveys of the history of photography determine which images are included in the list.
- "What Was the Most Influential Photograph in History?". The Atlantic. 9 December 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
- "25 of the most iconic photographs". CNN. 27 September 2016. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
- Goldberg, Vicki (1993). The Power of Photography: How Photographs Changed Our Lives. Abbeville Press. ISBN 1-55859-039-0.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Goldsmith, Arthur (September 1989). "Are These the 15 Greatest Pictures Ever Made?". Popular Photography.
{{cite magazine}}
: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Griffin, Elizabeth (28 March 2016). "50 of the World's Most Remarkable Photographs". Esquire. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Hacking, Juliet, ed. (2012). Photography: The Whole Story. Prestel Publishing. ISBN 978-3-7913-4734-9.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Koetzle, Hans-Michael (2011). 50 Photo Icons: The Story Behind the Pictures. Taschen. ISBN 9783836526937.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Lenman, Robin, ed. (2005). "Chronology". Oxford Companion to the Photograph. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-866271-6. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Life: 100 Photographs That Changed the World. Life Books. 2011.
- Life: 100 Photographs That Changed the World. Life Books. 2003.
- "The 100 Most Important Photos Ever". Life. 2021 – via Libby.
- Lowe, Paul, ed. (2017). 1001 Photographs You Must See in Your Lifetime. Universe Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7893-2768-0.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Monk, Lorraine (1989). Photographs That Changed the World. Macfarlane Walter & Ross. ISBN 0-921912-01-3.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Perricone, Kathleen (2022). Popular Photography: Pictures That Changed History. Centennial Books. ISBN 978-1955703000.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Smith, Ian Haydn (2018). The Short Story of Photography. Laurence King Publishing. ISBN 9781786272010.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Thomson, Ruth (2013). Photos First. Franklin Watts. ISBN 9781445119120.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - "100 Photographs: The Most Influential Images of All Time". Time. 2016.
- "100 Photographs | The Most Influential Images of All Time". Time (online version). 2016. Archived from the original on 19 February 2020.
See also
[edit]- List of most expensive photographs
- Lists of photographs
- 100 Photographs that Changed the World, 2003 book by the editors of Life
- Fine-art photography
- History of the camera
- History of photography
- Monkey selfie copyright dispute
- People notable for being the subject of a specific photograph
- Pulitzer Prize for Photography
- Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography
- Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography
- Timeline of first images of Earth from space
- World Press Photo of the Year
Notes
[edit]- ^ Talbot's 1835 photograph has also been referred to as Lacock Oriel Window (Latticed Window)[3] or simply Latticed Window.[4]
- ^ Also known as Le Noyé (lit. 'The drowned man').
- ^ The Metropolitan Museum of Art dates their copy of Talbot's Haystack as "probably 1841".[15] The National Gallery of Canada dates it to April 1844.[16]
- ^ Robert Howlett's image is referred to as Isambard Kingdom Brunel before the Launch of the Leviathan in The Oxford Companion to the Photograph.
- ^ Also titled Cotton Mill Girl. The collection item for the Library of Congress gives a much longer title that includes commentary from the photographer: A little spinner in the Mollahan Mills, Newberry, S.C. She was tending her "sides" like a veteran, but after I took the photo, the overseer came up and said in an apologetic tone that was pathetic, "She just happened in." Then a moment later he repeated the information. The mills appear to be full of youngsters that "just happened in," or " are helping sister." Dec. 3, 08. Witness Sara R. Hine. Location: Newberry, South Carolina.[69]
- ^ Also titled Grand Prix of the Automobile Club de France, 1912 or Automobile Delage, Grand Prix de l'Automobile-Club de France, Le Tréport, 26 juin 1912 Sources including the Oxford University Press, erronously claimed this photograph to be taken in 1912 (as dated by Lartique himself later) when it took place in 1913. The driver, identified as René Croquet, raced as No. 20 in 1912; he was driving a Théophile Schneider in both races, neither in a Delage. There was no No. 6 in the 1912 race.
- ^ Huynh Cong "Nick" Ut's 1972 Napalm attack is also referred to as The Terror of War, Phan Thị Kim Phúc, or Vietnam children after napalm attack.
References
[edit]- ^ "100 Photographs that Changed the World". The Digital Journalist. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
- ^ Koetzle 2011, pp. 8–13; Lenman 2005, p. 710; Life 2011, pp. 12–13; Life 2021, pp. 106–107; Lowe 2017, p. 20; Monk 1989, p. 1; Perricone 2022, pp. 9–10; Smith 2018, pp. 46–47; Time 2016a, pp. 170–171.
- ^ Lenman 2005.
- ^ Clarke, Graham (8 May 1997). The Photograph. Oxford ; New York: Oxford University Press. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-19-284200-8.
- ^ "[The Oriel Window, South Gallery, Lacock Abbey]". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
- ^ "Windows From Inside South Gallery, Lacock Abbey. 1937-361. Science Museum Group Collection Online". Science Museum Group. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
- ^ Lenman 2005, p. 702; Life 2011, p. 13; Lowe 2017, pp. 20–21; Monk 1989, p. 2.
- ^ Dhaliwal, Ranjit. "The birth of the daguerrotype – picture of the day". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
- ^ Goldsmith 1989, p. 58; Hacking 2012, pp. 22–23; Koetzle 2011, pp. 14–19; Lenman 2005, p. 702; Lowe 2017, p. 22; Monk 1989, p. 3; Perricone 2022, p. 10; Time 2016a, pp. 172–173.
- ^ Lowe 2017, p. 23; Perricone 2022, p. 11.
- ^ Lerner, Jullian (2021). Experimental self-portraits in early French photography. Routledge history of photography. Abingdon, Oxon New York: Routledge. p. 27. ISBN 978-1-5013-4495-4.
- ^ Fletcher, Jane (2005), Nicholson, Angela (ed.), "staged photography", The Oxford Companion to the Photograph, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780198662716.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-866271-6, retrieved 16 February 2024
- ^ Keeler, Nancy B. (2005), Nicholson, Angela (ed.), "Bayard, Hippolyte", The Oxford Companion to the Photograph, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780198662716.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-866271-6, retrieved 24 February 2024
- ^ Koetzle 2011, pp. 20–25; Lenman 2005, p. 702; Lowe 2017, p. 25.
- ^ "William Henry Fox Talbot | The Haystack". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
- ^ "William Henry Fox Talbot | The Haystack". National Gallery of Canada. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
- ^ "The Haystack (The J. Paul Getty Museum Collection)". The J. Paul Getty Museum Collection. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
- ^ Glasgow University Library, Special Collections Department. Book of the month. February 2007. William Henry Fox Talbot. The Pencil of Nature. Archived 2011-06-11 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 6 October 2008.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 24–25; Lenman 2005, p. 703.
- ^ Goldberg 1993, p. 6; Thomson 2013, pp. 6–7.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 32–33; Lowe 2017, pp. 32–33.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 48–49; Lowe 2017, p. 31.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 68–69; Koetzle 2011, pp. 26–31.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 78–79; Lowe 2017, p. 43.
- ^ Travis, David (2003), The Valley of the Shadow of Death, retrieved 25 February 2024
- ^ Taylor, Roger (2005), Nicholson, Angela (ed.), "Fenton, Roger", The Oxford Companion to the Photograph, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780198662716.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-866271-6, retrieved 25 February 2024
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 52–53; Life 2011, pp. 100–101; Lowe 2017, pp. 48–49; Perricone 2022, pp. 12–13; Time 2016a, pp. 174–175.
- ^ Koetzle 2011, pp. 42–47; Lenman 2005, p. 704; Lowe 2017, p. 58.
- ^ "Oscar Gustav: The Early Years at Wolverhampton Rejlander". www.historywebsite.co.uk.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 116–117; Lenman 2005, p. 704; Lowe 2017, p. 56.
- ^ "Fading Away (x1984-1)". artmuseum.princeton.edu. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
- ^ Lenman 2005, p. 704; Lowe 2017, p. 64.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 110–111; Lowe 2017, p. 67.
- ^ "Abraham Lincoln | 100 Photographs | The Most Influential Images of All Time". TIME. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
- ^ Atlantic 2017; Goldberg 1993, p. 74; Life 2011, p. 36; Monk 1989, p. 6; Time 2016a, pp. 24–25.
- ^ Life 2011, pp. 154–155; Lowe 2017, p. 70.
- ^ Lowe 2017, p. 71; Perricone 2022, p. 14.
- ^ Goldberg 1993, p. 29; Hacking 2012, pp. 130–131; Perricone 2022, pp. 24–25; Smith 2018, pp. 52–55.
- ^ Life 2011, pp. 102–103; Lowe 2017, p. 77.
- ^ Life 2021, p. 72; Lowe 2017, p. 78.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 106–107; Life 2011, pp. 16–17; Lowe 2017, p. 81.
- ^ Goldberg 1993, p. 58; Life 2011, p. 38.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 126–127; Smith 2018, pp. 56–57.
- ^ Koetzle 2011, pp. 58–61; Lowe 2017, p. 95.
- ^ Life 2011, pp. 40–41; Perricone 2022, pp. 26–27.
- ^ Koetzle 2011, pp. 62–67; Lowe 2017, p. 107.
- ^ Life 2011, pp. 158–159; Lowe 2017, pp. 102–103; Monk 1989, p. 8.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 152–153; Lowe 2017, p. 108.
- ^ Goldberg 1993, p. 18; Life 2011, pp. 152–153; Life 2021, pp. 108–109; Lowe 2017, p. 111; Monk 1989, p. 9; Thomson 2013, pp. 18–19; Time 2016a, pp. 176–177.
- ^ Lowe 2017, p. 121; Monk 1989, p. 11.
- ^ Lenman 2005, p. 706; Lowe 2017, p. 121.
- ^ "Jacob Riis Paintings, Bio, Ideas". The Art Story.
- ^ Michael Burgan, Exposing Hidden Worlds: How Jacob Riis' Photos Became Tools for Social Reform, Compass Point Books, 2018, pp. 8–9
- ^ Perricone 2022, pp. 125–126; Time 2016a, pp. 178–179.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 154–155; Lowe 2017, p. 126.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 158–159; Monk 1989, p. 12.
- ^ Goldberg 1993, p. 49; Life 2011, p. 163; Life 2021, p. 54; Perricone 2022, p. 18; Time 2016a, pp. 180–181.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 200–201; Lenman 2005, p. 707; Lowe 2017, p. 150.
- ^ Life 2011, pp. 44–45; Life 2021, pp. 56–57; Lowe 2017, p. 148; Perricone 2022, pp. 28–29.
- ^ "Important Photographs from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Including Works from the Gilman Paper Company Collection / Lot 6". Sotheby's. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
- ^ Tooth, Roger (15 February 2006). "At $2.9m, Pond-Moonlight becomes world's most expensive photograph". The Guardian.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 180–181; Lowe 2017, p. 155; Time 2016a, pp. 182–183.
- ^ The Photographic times. Getty Research Institute. New York : Photographic Times Pub. Assn. 1905. p. 125.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ Lenman 2005, p. 707; Time 2016a, pp. 90–91.
- ^ Goldsmith 1989, p. 52; Life 2011, p. 29.
- ^ Stieglitz, Alfred (1907), The Steerage, retrieved 18 February 2024
- ^ Arikoglu, Lale (5 November 2015). "Who Were They? The Truth Behind Stieglitz's Iconic Photograph 'The Steerage' Revealed". Observer. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017.
- ^ Goldsmith 1989, p. 54; Hacking 2012, pp. 182–183; Koetzle 2011, pp. 92–95; Lenman 2005, p. 707; Lowe 2017, p. 162; Smith 2018, pp. 60–61; Time 2016a, pp. 92–93.
- ^ "A little spinner in the Mollahan Mills, Newberry, S.C. She was tending her "sides" like a veteran, but after I took the photo, the overseer came up and said in an apologetic tone that was pathetic, "She just happened in." Then a moment later he repeated the information. The mills appear to be full of youngsters that "just happened in," or " are helping sister." Dec. 3, 08. Witness Sara R. Hine. Location: Newberry, South Carolina / Photo by Lewis W. Hine". Library of Congress. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
- ^ Goldberg 1993, p. 175; Koetzle 2011, pp. 96–103; Monk 1989, p. 14; Perricone 2022, p. 140; Time 2016a, pp. 94–95.
- ^ Life 2011, pp. 46–47; Life 2021, pp. 74–75; Perricone 2022, pp. 138–139.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 186–187; Lowe 2017, p. 177.
- ^ Life 2011, pp. 48–49; Life 2021, pp. 8–9; Perricone 2022, p. 126.
- ^ "[5] Le Grand Prix Automobile de l'ACF 1913 à Amiens – Les publicités d'antan". pubdantan.canalblog.com (in French). 31 May 2014. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ^ "Jacques-Henri Lartigue | Le Grand Prix A.C.F." The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ^ "The story of a photography". memento. 18 September 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ^ "Automobile Delage, Grand Prix de l'Automobile-Club de France, Le Tréport, 26 juin 1912 | Classic Photographs | 2021". Sotheby's.
- ^ Koetzle 2011, pp. 104–109; Lenman 2005, p. 707; Lowe 2017, p. 185.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 300–301; Koetzle 2011, pp. 110–115.
- ^ Koetzle 2011, pp. 116–119; Lowe 2017, pp. 190–191; Time 2016a, pp. 184–185.
- ^ Life 2011, pp. 94–95; Thomson 2013, pp. 38–39.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 194–195; Lowe 2017, p. 204.
- ^ Lowe 2017, p. 208; Smith 2018, pp. 64–65.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 214–215; Lowe 2017, p. 216.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 212–213; Lowe 2017, p. 216.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 236–237; Lenman 2005, p. 708; Lowe 2017, p. 214; Smith 2018, pp. 66–67.
- ^ Koetzle 2011, pp. 120–125; Life 2011, p. 30.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 242–243; Lowe 2017, p. 224.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 206–207; Lowe 2017, p. 230.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 248–249; Lowe 2017, p. 231.
- ^ Koetzle 2011, pp. 130–135; Lowe 2017, pp. 238–239.
- ^ Lenman 2005, p. 708; Lowe 2017, p. 233.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 238–239; Lowe 2017, p. 242.
- ^ Goldsmith 1989, p. 53; Hacking 2012, pp. 282–283; Life 2003, p. 30; Life 2021, p. 111; Lowe 2017, p. 246; Smith 2018, pp. 74–75.
- ^ Lowe 2017, p. 247; Smith 2018, pp. 72–73.
- ^ Lenman 2005, p. 708; Life 2021, pp. 112–113.
- ^ Lenman 2005, p. 708; Life 2011, pp. 30–31; Lowe 2017, pp. 258–259; Time 2016a, pp. 190–191.
- ^ Lowe 2017, p. 256; Time 2016a, pp. 28–29.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 250–251; Lowe 2017, p. 267.
- ^ Lenman 2005, p. 708; Lowe 2017, p. 264; Thomson 2013, pp. 30–31.
- ^ Lowe 2017, p. 261; Smith 2018, pp. 78–79.
- ^ Perricone 2022, pp. 34–35; Thomson 2013, pp. 40–41; Time 2016a, pp. 26–27.
- ^ Life 2011, pp. 104–105; Perricone 2022, pp. 65–67; Time 2016a, pp. 98–99.
- ^ Life 2011, pp. 96–97; Time 2016a, pp. 192–193.
- ^ "Girl from iconic Great Depression photo: 'We were ashamed'". CNN. 3 December 2008. Archived from the original on 5 December 2008. Retrieved 4 December 2008.
- ^ Atlantic 2017; CNN 2016, slide 16; Goldberg 1993, p. 134; Goldsmith 1989, p. 53; Hacking 2012, pp. 310–311; Koetzle 2011, pp. 144–149; Lenman 2005, p. 709; Life 2011, pp. 54–55; Life 2021, p. 75; Lowe 2017, pp. 284–285; Monk 1989, p. 20; Perricone 2022, p. 127; Smith 2018, pp. 80–81; Thomson 2013, pp. 42–43; Time 2016a, pp. 30–31.
- ^ Life 2021, p. 76; Time 2016a, pp. 32–33.
- ^ Jamieson, Alastair (21 September 2008). "Robert Capa 'faked' war photo new evidence produced". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 5 June 2009. Retrieved 26 July 2009.
Looking at the photos it is clear that it is not the heat of battle. It is likely the soldiers were carrying out an exercise either for Capa or themselves.
- ^ CNN 2016, slide 9; Goldsmith 1989, p. 54; Hacking 2012, pp. 190–191; Koetzle 2011, pp. 136–143; Lenman 2005, p. 709; Life 2011, pp. 108–109; Life 2021, p. 36; Lowe 2017, pp. 290–291; Monk 1989, p. 22; Time 2016a, pp. 194–195.
- ^ Life 2011, p. 71; Monk 1989, p. 21.
- ^ Lowe 2017, p. 288; Monk 1989, p. 19.
- ^ Life 2021, p. 10; Lowe 2017, p. 297.
- ^ "See The Photo That Forever Changed Air Travel". 100 Photographs | The Most Influential Images of All Time. Archived from the original on 23 July 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
- ^ CNN 2016, slide 22; Goldberg 1993, p. 190; Goldsmith 1989, p. 55; Koetzle 2011, pp. 150–155; Lowe 2017, p. 296; Perricone 2022, pp. 128–129; Time 2016a, pp. 100–101.
- ^ "The Camera Overseas: 136,000,000 People See This Picture of Shanghai's South Station". Life. Vol. 3, no. 14. Time, Inc. 4 October 1937. pp. 102–103. ISSN 0024-3019.
- ^ Goldberg 1993, p. 245; Goldsmith 1989, p. 58; Life 2011, pp. 106–107; Lowe 2017, p. 300; Time 2016a, pp. 102–103.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 302–303; Lenman 2005, p. 709.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 266–267; Koetzle 2011, pp. 156–161; Lenman 2005, p. 709; Lowe 2017, p. 312.
- ^ Lowe 2017, p. 320; Thomson 2013, pp. 44–45.
- ^ Goldsmith 1989, p. 56; Lenman 2005, p. 709; Lowe 2017, p. 326.
- ^ CNN 2016, slide 10; Goldsmith 1989, p. 59; Lowe 2017, p. 329; Monk 1989, p. 26; Time 2016a, pp. 34–35.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 274–275; Smith 2018, pp. 86–89.
- ^ Life 2011, p. 118; Monk 1989, p. 31.
- ^ Lowe 2017, p. 332; Time 2016a, pp. 104–105.
- ^ Life 2021, pp. 104–105; Perricone 2022, p. 7; Thomson 2013, pp. 20–21.
- ^ Lenman 2005, p. 709; Life 2021, pp. 76–77; Lowe 2017, p. 334; Time 2016a, pp. 36–37.
- ^ Goldberg 1993, p. 123; Life 2011, p. 24; Life 2021, pp. 78–79; Time 2016a, pp. 38–39.
- ^ Goldsmith 1989, p. 59; Lenman 2005, p. 709; Lowe 2017, p. 338; Time 2016a, pp. 108–109.
- ^ Goldberg 1993, p. 197; Lenman 2005, p. 709; Life 2011, pp. 112–113; Life 2021, pp. 36–37; Lowe 2017, p. 335; Perricone 2022, pp. 130–131.
- ^ Lowe 2017, p. 339; Monk 1989, p. 27; Time 2016a, pp. 106–107.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 316–317; Life 2011, p. 113; Life 2021, p. 38; Lowe 2017, p. 345; Smith 2018, pp. 92–93; Time 2016a, pp. 110–111.
- ^ Buell, Hal (2006). Uncommon Valor, Common Virtue: Iwo Jima and the Photograph that Captured America. Berkeley, California: Berkeley Publishing Group/Penguin Group. pp. 104, 221. ISBN 978-0-425-20980-6. Archived from the original on 8 July 2014.
- ^ CNN 2016, slide 3; Goldberg 1993, p. 143; Goldsmith 1989, p. 59; Lenman 2005, p. 709; Life 2011, p. 122; Life 2021, pp. 42–43; Lowe 2017, p. 353; Monk 1989, p. 29; Perricone 2022, pp. 36–37; Time 2016a, pp. 40–41.
- ^ Sontheimer, Michael (5 July 2008). "The Art of Soviet Propaganda: Iconic Red Army Reichstag Photo Faked". Der Spiegel. Archived from the original on 13 September 2008. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 318–319; Lowe 2017, p. 357; Time 2016a, pp. 42–43.
- ^ Atlantic 2017; Life 2011, pp. 124–125; Lowe 2017, p. 362; Perricone 2022, pp. 68–69; Time 2016a, pp. 112–113.
- ^ "Greta Zimmer Friedman dies; kissed sailor in World War II iconic photo". The Washington Times. 11 September 2016. Archived from the original on 13 September 2016. Retrieved 14 September 2016.
- ^ CNN 2016, slide 1; Koetzle 2011, pp. 162–165; Life 2021, p. 43; Lowe 2017, pp. 358–359; Perricone 2022, pp. 38–39; Time 2016a, pp. 44–45.
- ^ Koetzle 2011, pp. 166–173; Life 2011, p. 121; Lowe 2017, p. 359.
- ^ "How One Photo Turned Gandhi Into An Icon". 100 Photographs | The Most Influential Images of All Time. Archived from the original on 20 July 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
- ^ Life 2021, pp. 80–81; Monk 1989, p. 34; Time 2016a, pp. 46–47.
- ^ Lowe 2017, p. 364; Monk 1989, p. 33.
- ^ Koetzle 2011, pp. 180–183; Lowe 2017, p. 374.
- ^ Perricone 2022, p. 170; Time 2016a, pp. 48–49.
- ^ Lenman 2005, p. 710; Life 2021, pp. 118–119; Lowe 2017, p. 376; Perricone 2022, p. 152; Time 2016a, pp. 196–197.
- ^ Life 2021, pp. 116–117; Time 2016a, pp. 50–51.
- ^ Lowe 2017, p. 384; Thomson 2013, pp. 8–9.
- ^ Goldsmith 1989, p. 58; Lowe 2017, p. 388.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 324–325; Koetzle 2011, pp. 184–189; Lenman 2005, p. 710; Lowe 2017, p. 391; Smith 2018, pp. 96–97; Thomson 2013, pp. 46–47.
- ^ CNN 2016, slide 25; Lowe 2017, p. 393; Perricone 2022, pp. 143–144.
- ^ Krock, Lexi (22 April 2003). "Anatomy of Photo 51". NOVA online. PBS. Archived from the original on 29 July 2010.
- ^ Atlantic 2017; Life 2011, p. 166; Life 2021, p. 60; Perricone 2022, p. 19.
- ^ Lowe 2017, p. 404; Perricone 2022, pp. 105–107.
- ^ Life 2021, pp. 86–87; Time 2016a, pp. 52–53.
- ^ CNN 2016, slide 15; Goldberg 1993, p. 126; Monk 1989, p. 36.
- ^ "The Photo That Changed the Civil Rights Movement". TIME. 10 July 2016. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
- ^ Atlantic 2017; Time 2016a, pp. 114–115.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 346–347; Life 2021, pp. 120–121; Time 2016a, pp. 54–55.
- ^ Koetzle 2011, pp. 190–195; Lowe 2017, pp. 414–415.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 382–383; Lowe 2017, p. 413; Time 2016a, pp. 198–199.
- ^ Lenman 2005, p. 710; Lowe 2017, p. 418.
- ^ Life 2003, p. 65; Life 2021, p. 11; Perricone 2022, pp. 174–175.
- ^ Life 2011, p. 153; Life 2021, p. 119; Monk 1989, p. 18; Perricone 2022, p. 20; Time 2016a, pp. 200–201.
- ^ Goldberg 1993, p. 85; Lowe 2017, p. 438.
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