List of state leaders in the 6th century
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This is a list of state leaders in the 6th century (501–600) AD.
Africa
[edit]Africa: East
[edit]Africa: Northcentral
[edit]- Thrasamund, King (496–523)
- Hilderic, King (523–530)
- Gelimer, King (530–534)
Americas
[edit]Americas: Mesoamerica
[edit]Maya civilization
- Yuknoom Ch'een I, King (early 6th century)
- Tuun K'ab' Hix, King (520–546)
- Sky Witness, King (561–572)
- Yax Yopaat, King (572–579)
- Scroll Serpent, King (579–611)
- Copán (complete list) –
- B'alam Nehn, King (504–544)
- Wil Ohl K'inich, King (532–551)[1]
- Sak-Lu, King (551–553)
- Tzi-B'alam, King (553–578)
- K'ak' Chan Yopaat, King (578–628)[2]
- B'utz Aj Sak Chiik, Ajaw (487–501)
- Ahkal Mo' Nahb I, Ajaw (501–524)
- K'an Joy Chitam I, Ajaw (529–565)
- Ahkal Mo' Nahb II, Ajaw (565–570)
- Kan Bahlam I, Ajaw (572–583)
- Yohl Ik'nal, Queen (583–604)
- Tikal (complete list) –
- Chak Tok Ich'aak II, Ajaw (c.486–508)
- Lady of Tikal, Ajaw, co-ruler (511–c.527)
- Kaloomte' Bahlam, Ajaw, co-ruler (c.511–527)
- Bird Claw, Ajaw (early 6th century)
- Wak Chan K'awiil, Ajaw (c.537–c.562)
- Animal Skull, Ajaw (post-562–c.593)
Asia
[edit]Asia: Central
[edit]- Toramana, Tegin (c.490–515)
- Mihirakula, Tegin (c.502–530)
- Yujiulü Nagai, Khan (492–506)
- Yujiulü Futu, Khan (506–508)
- Yujiulü Chounu, Khan (508–520)
- Yujiulü Anagui, Khan (520–552)
- Yujiulü Poluomen, Khan (521–524)
- Yujiulü Tiefa, Khan (552–553)
- Yujiulü Dengzhu, Khan (553)
- Yujiulü Kangti, Khan (553)
- Yujiulü Anluochen, Khan (553–554)
- Yujiulü Dengshuzi, Khan (555)
- Drongnyen Deu, King (?)
- Tagbu Nyasig, King (579–619)
- Mǎ Rú, ruler (496-501)
- Qú Jiā, ruler (501-525)
- Qú Guāng, ruler (525-530)
- Qú Jiān, ruler (530-548)
- Qú Xuánxǐ, ruler (549-550)
- unnamed son of Qu Xuanxi, ruler (551-554)
- Qú Bǎomào, ruler (555-560)
- Qú Qiángù, ruler (560-601)
Asia: East
[edit]China: Northern dynasties
- Xiaojing, Emperor (534–550)
China: Southern dynasties
- Xiao Baojuan, Emperor (499–501)
- He, Emperor (501–502)
- Wu, Emperor (557–559)
- Wen, Emperor (560–566)
- Xuan, Emperor (569–582)
- Chen Shubao, Emperor/Duke (582–589)
China: Sui dynasty
- Wen, Emperor (581–604)
Japan
Korea
- Baekje (complete list) –
- Munja, King (491–519)
- Anjang, King (519–531)
- An-won, King (531–545)
- Yang-won, King (545–559)
- Pyeong-won, King (559–590)
- Yeong-yang, King (590–618)
- Silla (complete list) –
Asia: Southeast
[edit]Cambodia
- Funan (complete list) –
- Qiáochénrú Shéyébámó, King (484–514)
- Rudravarman, King (514–c.545)
- Chenla (complete list) –
- Bhavavarman I, King (c.550-590)
- Mohendravarman, King (c.590–611)
Indonesia
- Indonesia: Java
- Indrawarman, King (455–515)
- Candrawarman, King (515–535)
- Suryawarman, King (535–561)
- Kertawarman, King (561–628)
- Indonesia: Sumatra
- Kantoli –
- Vijayavarman, King (c.519)[8]: 55
Malaysia: Peninsular
- Karna DiMaharaja, Maharaja (c.465–512)
- Karma, Maharaja (c.512–580)
- Maha Dewa II, Maharaja (c.580–620)[citation needed]
Vietnam
- Champa (complete list) –
- Fan Wenkuan, King (c.502–c.510)
- Devavarman, King (c.510–c.526)
- Vijayavarman, King (c.526–c.529)
- Rudravarman I, King (c.529)
- Sambuvarman, King (mid 6th century)
- Lý Nam Đế, Emperor (544–548)
- Triệu Việt Vương, Emperor (548–571)
- Đào Lang Vương, Emperor (549–555)
- Hậu Lý Nam Đế, Emperor (571–603)
Asia: South
[edit]Bengal and Northeast India
- Shashanka, King (c.590–625)
- Narayanavarman, King (494–518)
- Bhutivarman, King (518–542)
- Chandramukhavarman, King (542–566)
- Sthitavarman, King (566–590)
- Susthitavarman, King (590–595)
- Supratisthitavarman, King (595–600)
- Bhaskaravarman, King (600–650)
India
- Vasu-deva, King (6th century)
- Jayasimha, King (c.500–c.520)
- Ranaraga, King (c.520–c.540)
- Pulakeshin I, King (c.540–c.567)
- Kirttivarman I, King (c.567–c.592)
- Mangalesha, King (c.592–c.610)
- Indravarman I, King (496–535)[9]
- Samantavarman, King (537–562)
- Hastivarman, King (562–578)
- Indravarman II, King (578–589)
- Danarnava, King (589–652)
- Indravarman III, King (589–652)
- Narasimhagupta Baladitya, Emperor (c.495–?)
- Kumaragupta III, Emperor
- Vishnugupta, Emperor (c.540–c.550)
- Vainyagupta, Emperor (c.551–c.554)
- Bhanugupta, Emperor (c.510–?)
- Kadamba dynasty: Banavasi branch (complete list) –
- Ravivarma, Maharaja (485–519)
- Harivarma, Maharaja (519–530)
- Kadamba dynasty: Triparvatha branch (complete list) –
- Simhavarma, Maharaja (485–516)
- Krishna Varma II, Maharaja (516–540)
- Dronasinha, Maharaja (c.500–c.520)
- Dhruvasena I, Maharaja (c.520–c.550)
- Dharapatta, Maharaja (c.550–c.556)
- Gruhasena, Maharaja(dhiraja) (c.556–c.570)
- Dharasena II, Maharaja (c.570–c.595)
- Śīlāditya I, Maharaja (c.595–c.615)
- Ishana-varman, King (c.550–560)
- Sharva-varman, King (c.560–575)
- Avanti-varman, King (c.575–600)
- Graha-varman, King (c.600–605)[10]
- The Pallava dynasty has two chronologies of rulers.
- Nandivarman I, King (480–500/510)
- Kumaravishnu II, King (early 6th century)
- Buddhavarman, King (early 6th century)
- Kumaravishnu III, King (early 6th century)
- Simhavarman III, King (early/mid 6th century)
- Simhavishnu, King (mid/late 6th century)[11]
- Mahendravarman I, King (6th/7th century)[11]
- Kadungon, King (590–620)
- Naravardhana, King (c.500–525)
- Rajyavardana, King (c.525–555)
- Adityavardhana, King (c.555–580)
- Prabhakara-vardhana, King (c.580–605)[12]
- Vikramendra Varma I, Maharaja (c.508–528)
- Vikramendra Varma II, Maharaja (555–569)
- Janssraya Madhava Varma IV, Maharaja (573–621)
Sri Lanka
- Anuradhapura Kingdom, Sri Lanka (complete list) –
- Moggallana I, King (497–515)
- Kumara Dhatusena, King (515–524)
- Kittisena, King (524–524)
- Siva II, King (524–525)
- Upatissa II, King (525–526)
- Silakala Ambosamanera, King (526–539)
- Dathappabhuti, King (539–540)
- Moggallana II, King (540–560)
- Kittisiri Meghavanna, King (560–561)
- Maha Naga, King (561–564)
- Aggabodhi I, King (564–598)
- Aggabodhi II, King (598–608)
Asia: West
[edit]Turks
-
- Yabgu (575–581)
- Qaghan (581–603)
Persia
- Kavadh I, Shahanshah, King of Kings (498–496, 499–531)
- Khosrow I, Shahanshah, King of Kings (531–579)
- Hormizd IV, Shahanshah, King of Kings (579–590)
- Khosrow II, Shahanshah, King of Kings (590)
- Bahram VI Chobin,§ Shahanshah, King of Kings (590–591)
- Khosrow II, Shahanshah, King of Kings (591–628)
- Vistahm,§ Shahanshah, King of Kings (591–596)
Arabia
- al-Nu'man II ibn al-Aswad (497–503)
- Abu Ya'fur ibn Alqama (503–505)
- al-Mundhir III ibn al-Nu'man (503/5–554)
- 'Amr III ibn al-Mundhir (554–569)
- Qabus ibn al-Mundhir (569–573)
- Suhrab (Persian governor) (573–574)
- al-Mundhir IV ibn al-Mundhir (574–580)
- al-Nu'man III ibn al-Mundhir (580–602)
Europe
[edit]Europe: Balkans
[edit]- Anastasius I, Emperor (491–518)
- Justin I, Emperor (518–527)
- Justinian I, Emperor (527–565)
- Justin II, Emperor (565–578)
- Tiberius II, Emperor (578–582)
- Maurice, Emperor (582–602)
- Theodosius, Co-Emperor (590–602)
Europe: British Isles
[edit]Great Britain: Scotland
- Loarn, King (474–500)
- Fergus Mór, King (500–501)
- Domangart Réti, King (?–c.507)
- Comgall mac Domangairt, King (?–c.540)
- Gabrán mac Domangairt, King (?–c.560)
- Conall mac Comgaill, King (?–c.574)
- Áedán mac Gabráin, King (?–c.606)
- Picts (complete list) –
- Galam Cennalath, King (550–555)
- Bridei I, King (554–584)
- Gartnait II, King (584–595)
- Nechtan nepos Uerb, King (595–616)
- Dyfnwal Hen, King (early 6th century)
- Clinoch of Alt Clut, King (6th century)
- Tutagual, King (mid 6th century)
- Rhydderch Hael, King (6th–7th century)
- Sennylt Hael , King (c.550)
- Neithon , King (c.575)
Great Britain: Northumbria
- Ida, King (c.547–559)
- Glappa, King (559–560)
- Adda, King of Bernicia (560–568)
- Aethelric, King (568–572)
- Theodric, King (572–579)
- Frithuwald, King (579–585)
- Hussa, King (585–592)
- Æthelfrith, King (593–616)
- Deira (complete list) –
Great Britain: England
- Ambrosius Aurelianus, Leader (late 5th century)
- Maelgwn Gwynedd, King (?–c.549)
- Selyf ap Cynan, King (?–c.613)
- Geraint, King (c.480–c.514)
- Cador, King (c.514–c.530)
- Constantine, King (c.530–c.560)
- Gerren rac Denau, King (c.560–c.598)
- Bledric ap Custennin, King (c.598–c.613)
- Wehha, King (?–571)
- Wuffa of East Anglia, King (571–578)
- Tytila of East Anglia, King (578–593)
- Raedwald of East Anglia, King (593–624)
- Oisc, King (488–c.512)
- Octa, King (512/516–534/540)
- Eormenric, King (534/540–c.590)
- Æthelberht I, King (c.590–616)
Great Britain: Wales
- Serwyl ap Usai , King (490–523)
- Boddw ap Serwyl , King (523–560)
- Arthfoddw ap Boddw, King (560–595)
- Arthlwys ap Arthwfoddw, King (595–630)
- Cadwallon Lawhir ap Einion, King (c.500–534)
- Maelgwn Gwynedd, King (c.520–c.547)
- Rhun Hir ap Maelgwn, King (c.547–c.580)
- Beli ap Rhun, King (c.580–c.599)
- Iago ap Beli, King (c.599–c.616)
- Meurig ap Tewdrig, King (493/517–530–540)
- Cyngen Glodrydd, King (c.500)
- Pasgen ap Cyngen, King (c.530)
- Morgan ap Pasgen, King (c.540)
- Brochwel Ysgithrog, King (c.550)
- Cynan Garwyn, King (582–610)
Ireland
- Ireland (complete list) –
- These kings are generally though historical, but dates are uncertain and naming some High Kings may be anachronistic or inaccurate.
- Lugaid mac Lóegairi, High King (479–503)
- Muirchertach mac Ercae, High King (504–527)
- Túathal Máelgarb, High King (528–538
- Diarmait mac Cerbaill, High King (539–558)
- Domhnall and Fearghus, High Kings (559–561)
- Eochaidh and Baedan, High Kings (562–563)
- Ainmuire mac Sétnai, High King (564–566)
- Báetán mac Ninnedo, High King (567)
- Áed mac Ainmuirech, High King (568–594)
- Áed Sláine and Colmán Rímid, High King (595–600)
- Colga mac Loite mac Cruinn, King (?–513)
- Cairpre Daim Argat, King (?–514)
- Daimine Daim Argat, King (?–565)
- Conall Derg mac Daimine)
- Bec mac Cuanu, King (?–594)
- Aed mac Colgan, King (?–606)
Europe: Central
[edit]- Bavaria (complete list) –
- Garibald I, Duke (555–591)
- Tassilo I, Duke (591–610)
- Hadugato, Duke (fl.531)
- Baderich, King (500–530)
- Berthachar, King (500–530)
- Herminafried, King (500–531)
Europe: East
[edit]- Thraustila, fl. 488
- Thrasaric , fl. 505
- Elemund, ?–548
- Thurisind, 548–c.560
- Cunimund, c.560–567
Europe: Nordic
[edit]- Sweden (complete list) –
Europe: Southcentral
[edit]- Lombards in Pannonia (complete list) –
- Alboin, King (568–572)
- Cleph, King (572–574)
- Rule of the Dukes (574–584)
- Authari, King (584–590)
- Agilulf, King (590–616)
Europe: Southwest
[edit]- Alaric II, King (484–507)
- Gesalec, King (507–511)
- Theoderic the Great, Regent (511–526)
- Amalaric, King (526–531)
- Theudis, King (531–548)
- Theudigisel, King (548–549)
- Agila I, King (549–554)
- Athanagild, King (554–568)
- Liuva I, King (568–572)
- Liuvigild, King (569–586)
- Hermenegild, King (580–585)
- Reccared I, King (580–601)
- Segga, King (586–587)
- Argimund, King (589–590)
Europe: West
[edit]- Austrasia of the Franks (complete list) –
- Theuderic I, King (511–533)
- Theudebert I, King (533–548)
- Theudebald, King (548–555)
- Chlothar I, King (555–561)
- Sigebert I, King (561–575)
- Childebert II, King (575–595)
- Theudebert II, King (595–612)
- Guntram, King (561–592)
- Childebert II, King (592–595), also King of Austrasia
- Theuderic II, King (595–613), also King of Austrasia
- Lupus , Duke (570s)
- Clovis I, King (481–511)
- Childebert I, King (511–558)
- Chlodomer, King (511–524)
- Theuderic I, King (511–533)
- Theudebert I, King (533–548)
- Theudebald, King (548–555)
- Chlothar I, King (511–561)
- Charibert I, King (561–567)
- Guntram, King (561–592)
- Sigebert I, King (561–575)
- Childebert II, King (575–595)
- Theudebert II, King (595–612)
Eurasia: Caucasus
[edit]- Anos, King (c.510–530)
- Ghozar, King (c.530–550)
- Istvine, King (c.550–580)
- Phinictios, King (c.580–610)
- Vakhtang I Gorgasali, King (447–522)
- Dachi, King (522–534)
- Bacurius II, King (534–547)
- Pharasmanes V, King (547–561)
- Pharasmanes VI, King (561–?)
- Bacurius III, King (?–580)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Sharer & Traxler 2006, p.336.
- ^ Sharer & Traxler 2006, p. 337.
- ^ Empress Dowager Hu initially declared Emperor Xiaoming's "son" (actually a daughter) emperor, but almost immediately after admitted that she was actually female and declared Yuan Zhao emperor instead. Emperor Xiaoming's unnamed daughter was therefore arguably an "emperor" and his successor, but is not commonly regarded as one. Indeed, Yuan Zhao himself is often not considered an emperor.
- ^ The Northern Wei imperial prince Yuan Hao, under support by rival Liang Dynasty's troops, declared himself emperor and captured the capital Luoyang in 529, forcing Emperor Xiaozhuang to flee. Yuan Hao carried imperial title and received pledges of allegiance from provinces south of the Yellow River for about three months before Erzhu Rong recaptured Luoyang. Yuan Hao fled and was killed in flight. Due to the briefness of Yuan Hao's claim on the throne and the limited geographic scope of his reign, he is usually not counted among the succession of Northern Wei emperors.
- ^ Emperor Wu's nephew Xiao Zhengde the Prince of Linhe, who joined Hou Jing's rebellion, was declared emperor by Hou in 548, but after Hou's victory over Emperor Wu in 549 was deposed and killed by Hou, and is not usually considered a true emperor.
- ^ Emperor Yuan's brother Xiao Ji the Prince of Wuling also declared himself emperor in 552, but was defeated and killed by Emperor Yuan in 553, and is usually not considered a true emperor.
- ^ In 558, a year after Emperor Jing had yielded the throne to Chen Baxian (and had been killed by Chen), his nephew Xiao Zhuang the Prince of Yongjia, with support from Northern Qi, was proclaimed the emperor of Liang by the general Wang Lin. In 560, Wang Lin defeated the Chen troops, and both he and Xiao Zhuang were forced to flee to Northern Qi. It is a matter of controversy whether Xiao Zhuang should be considered an emperor of Liang.
- ^ Coedès, George (1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.). The Indianized States of Southeast Asia. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-0368-1.
- ^ Sen, Sailendra (2013). A Textbook of Medieval Indian History. Primus Books. pp. 36–37. ISBN 978-93-80607-34-4.
- ^ Davidson, Ronald M. (2012). Indian Esoteric Buddhism: A Social History of the Tantric Movement. Columbia University Press. pp. 34–35. ISBN 978-0-231-50102-6.
- ^ a b Sen, Sailendra (2013). A Textbook of Medieval Indian History. Primus Books. pp. 41–42. ISBN 978-9-38060-734-4.
- ^ Davidson 2012, pp. 38–39.
- ^ According to the Chronicon of Marius of Avenches. Geuenich, Dieter. Geschichte der Alemannen. Verlag Kohlhammer: Stuttgart, 2004.
- ^ According to the Chronicon of Marius of Avenches. Geuenich, Dieter. Geschichte der Alemannen. Verlag Kohlhammer: Stuttgart, 2004.
- ^ According to the Chronicon of Marius of Avenches. Geuenich, Dieter. Geschichte der Alemannen. Verlag Kohlhammer: Stuttgart, 2004.
- ^ According to the Chronicon of Marius of Avenches. Geuenich, Dieter. Geschichte der Alemannen. Verlag Kohlhammer: Stuttgart, 2004.