Jump to content

Manchester City F.C.

Page semi-protected
Listen to this article
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Bgwhite (talk | contribs) at 07:34, 1 March 2016 (borked tag). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

This article is about the men's football club. For the women's football club, see Manchester City W.F.C. For the Sierra Leonean football club, see Manchester City F.C. (Sierra Leone).

Manchester City
A badge depicting a shield with an eagle behind it. On the shield is a picture of a ship, the initials M.C.F.C. and three diagonal stripes. Below the shield is a ribbon with the motto "Superbia in Proelia". Above the eagle are three stars.
Full nameManchester City Football Club
Nickname(s)City, The Citizens, The Sky Blues
Short nameMCFC
Founded1880 as St. Mark's (West Gorton)
16 April 1894 as Manchester City[1]
GroundCity of Manchester Stadium
CapacityApprox. 55,097[2]
OwnerCity Football Group
ChairmanKhaldoon Al Mubarak
ManagerManuel Pellegrini
LeaguePremier League
2014–15Premier League, 2nd
Websitehttp://www.mcfc.co.uk/
Current season

Manchester City Football Club is a football club in Manchester, England. Founded in 1880 as St. Mark's (West Gorton), they became Ardwick Association Football Club in 1887 and Manchester City in 1894. The club moved to the City of Manchester Stadium in 2003, having played at Maine Road since 1923.

The club's most successful period was in the late 1960s and early 1970s when they won the League Championship, FA Cup, League Cup and European Cup Winners' Cup under the management team of Joe Mercer and Malcolm Allison. After losing the 1981 FA Cup Final, the club went through a period of decline, culminating in relegation to the third tier of English football for the only time in their history in 1998. Having regained their Premier League status in the early 2000s, the club was purchased in 2008 by Abu Dhabi United Group and has become one of the wealthiest in the world. Since 2011 the club have won six major honours, most notably the Premier League twice in 2012 and 2014.

By 2014–15, Manchester City had the sixth-highest revenue in the footballing world with an annual revenue of €463.5 million,[3] and were the world's fifth most valuable football team with an estimated valuation of $1.38 billion according to Forbes magazine.[4]

History

Main article: History of Manchester City F.C.
Fifteen men posing across three rows. Eleven of the men are wearing a football kit with a Maltese Cross on the breast. The other four are wearing suits and top hats.
St. Marks (Gorton) in 1884 – the reason for the Maltese cross is now unknown[5]

City gained their first honours by winning the Second Division in 1899; with it came promotion to the highest level in English football, the First Division. They went on to claim their first major honour on 23 April 1904, beating Bolton Wanderers 1–0 at Crystal Palace to win the FA Cup; City narrowly missed out on a League and Cup double that season after finishing runners-up in the League but City became the first club in Manchester to win a major honour.[6] In the seasons following the FA Cup triumph, the club was dogged by allegations of financial irregularities, culminating in the suspension of seventeen players in 1906, including captain Billy Meredith, who subsequently moved across town to Manchester United.[7] A fire at Hyde Road destroyed the main stand in 1920, and in 1923 the club moved to their new purpose-built stadium at Maine Road in Moss Side.[8]

A group of thirteen men, eleven in association football attire typical of the early twentieth century and two in suits. A trophy sits in front of them
The Manchester City team which won the FA Cup in 1904

In the 1930s, Manchester City reached two consecutive FA Cup finals, losing to Everton in 1933, before claiming the Cup by beating Portsmouth in 1934.[9] During the 1934 cup run, Manchester City broke the record for the highest home attendance of any club in English football history, as 84,569 fans packed Maine Road for a sixth round FA Cup tie against Stoke City in 1934 – a record which still stands to this day.[10] The club won the First Division title for the first time in 1937, but were relegated the following season, despite scoring more goals than any other team in the division.[11] Twenty years later, a City team inspired by a tactical system known as the Revie Plan reached consecutive FA Cup finals again, in 1955 and 1956; just as in the 1930s, they lost the first one, to Newcastle United, and won the second. The 1956 final, in which Manchester City beat Birmingham City 3–1, is one of the most famous finals of all-time, and is remembered for City goalkeeper Bert Trautmann continuing to play on after unknowingly breaking his neck.[12]

After relegation to the Second Division in 1963, the future looked bleak with a record low home attendance of 8,015 against Swindon Town in January 1965.[13] In the summer of 1965, the management team of Joe Mercer and Malcolm Allison was appointed. In the first season under Mercer, City won the Second Division title and made important signings in Mike Summerbee and Colin Bell.[14] Two seasons later, in 1967–68, Manchester City claimed the League Championship for the second time, clinching the title on the final day of the season with a 4–3 win at Newcastle United and beating their close neighbours Manchester United into second place.[15] Further trophies followed: City won the FA Cup in 1969, before achieving European success by winning the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1970, beating Górnik Zabrze 2–1 in Vienna.[16] City also won the League Cup that season, becoming the second English team to win a European trophy and a domestic trophy in the same season.

The club continued to challenge for honours throughout the 1970s, finishing one point behind the league champions on two occasions and reaching the final of the 1974 League Cup.[17] One of the matches from this period that is most fondly remembered by supporters of Manchester City is the final match of the 1973–74 season against arch-rivals Manchester United, who needed to win to have any hope of avoiding relegation. Former United player Denis Law scored with a backheel to give City a 1–0 win at Old Trafford and confirm the relegation of their rivals.[18][19] The final trophy of the club's most successful period was won in 1976, when Newcastle United were beaten 2–1 in the League Cup final.

Chart of yearly table positions of City in the Football League.

A long period of decline followed the success of the 1960s and 1970s. Malcolm Allison rejoined the club to become manager for the second time in 1979, but squandered large sums of money on unsuccessful signings, such as Steve Daley.[20] A succession of managers then followed – seven in the 1980s alone. Under John Bond, City reached the 1981 FA Cup final but lost in a replay to Tottenham Hotspur. The club were twice relegated from the top flight in the 1980s (in 1983 and 1987), but returned to the top flight again in 1989 and finished fifth in 1991 and 1992 under the management of Peter Reid.[21] However, this was only a temporary respite, and following Reid's departure Manchester City's fortunes continued to fade. City were co-founders of the Premier League upon its creation in 1992, but after finishing ninth in its first season they endured three seasons of struggle before being relegated in 1996. After two seasons in Division One, City fell to the lowest point in their history, becoming the second ever European trophy winners to be relegated to their country's third league tier, after 1. FC Magdeburg of Germany.

After relegation, the club underwent off-the-field upheaval, with new chairman David Bernstein introducing greater fiscal discipline.[22] Under manager Joe Royle, City were promoted at the first attempt, achieved in dramatic fashion in a play-off against Gillingham. A second successive promotion saw City return to the top division, but this proved to have been a step too far for the recovering club, and in 2001 City were relegated once more. Kevin Keegan replaced Royle as manager in the close season, and achieved an immediate return to the top division as the club won the 2001–02 Division One championship, breaking club records for the number of points gained and goals scored in a season in the process.[23] The 2002–03 season was the last at Maine Road, and included a 3–1 derby victory over rivals Manchester United, ending a run of 13 years without a derby win.[24] City also qualified for European competition for the first time in 25 years. In the 2003 close season the club moved to the new City of Manchester Stadium. The first four seasons at the stadium all resulted in mid-table finishes. Former England manager Sven-Göran Eriksson became the club's first manager from overseas when appointed in 2007.[25] After a bright start performances faded in the second half of the season, and Eriksson was sacked in June 2008.[26] Eriksson was replaced by Mark Hughes two days later on 4 June 2008.[27]

By 2008, the club was in a financially precarious position. Thaksin Shinawatra had taken control of the club a year before, but his political travails saw his assets frozen.[28] Then, in August 2008, the club was purchased by the Abu Dhabi United Group. The takeover was immediately followed by a flurry of bids for high-profile players; the club broke the British transfer record by signing Brazilian international Robinho from Real Madrid for £32.5 million.[29] Performances were not a huge improvement on the previous season despite the influx of money however, with the team finishing tenth, although they did well to reach the quarter-finals of the UEFA Cup. During the summer of 2009, the club took transfer spending to an unprecedented level, with an outlay of over £100 million on players Gareth Barry, Roque Santa Cruz, Kolo Touré, Emmanuel Adebayor, Carlos Tevez and Joleon Lescott.[30] In December 2009, Mark Hughes – who had been hired shortly before the change in ownership but was originally retained by the new board – was replaced as manager by Roberto Mancini.[31] City finished the season in fifth position in the Premier League, narrowly missing out on a place in the Champions League, and competed in the UEFA Europa League in season 2010–11.

Manchester City against Bayern Munich in the UEFA Champions League in 2011

Continued investment in players followed in successive seasons, and results began to match the upturn in player quality. City reached the 2011 FA Cup Final, their first major final in over thirty years, after defeating derby rivals Manchester United in the semi-final,[32] the first time they had knocked their rival out of a cup competition since 1975. They defeated Stoke City 1–0 in the final, securing their fifth FA Cup, the club's first major trophy since winning the 1976 League Cup. In the same week, the club qualified for the UEFA Champions League for the first time since 1968 with a 1–0 Premier League win over Tottenham Hotspur.[33] On the last day of the 2010–11 season, City passed Arsenal for third place in the Premier League, thereby securing qualification directly into the Champions League group stage.

Manchester City supporters invade the pitch following their 2011–12 Premier League title win.

Strong performances continued to follow in the 2011–12 season, with the club beginning the following season in commanding form, including beating Tottenham 5–1 at White Hart Lane and humbling Manchester United by a 6–1 scoreline in United's own stadium. Although the strong form waned half-way through the season, and City at one point fell eight points behind their arch rivals with only six games left to play, a slump by United allowed the blue side of Manchester to draw back level with two games to go, setting up a thrilling finale to the season with both teams going into the last day equal on points. Despite City only needing a home win against a team in the relegation zone, they fell a goal behind by the end of normal time, leading some of United's players to finish their game celebrating in the belief that they had won the league. Two goals in injury time – including one scored almost five minutes after normal time had elapsed – resulted in an almost-literal last-minute title victory, City's first in 44 years, and became only the fifth team to win the Premier League since its creation in 1992. In the aftermath that followed, the event was described by media sources from the UK and around the world as the greatest moment in Premier League history.[34][35] The game was also notable for former player Joey Barton's sending off, where he committed three separate red card-able incidents on three different players in the space of only a few seconds, resulting in a 12-game ban.[36]

Manchester City in 2013

The following season City failed to capitalise on the gains made in the first two full seasons of Mancini's reign. While City rarely seemed likely to drop below second in the table, they posed little title challenge all season. In the UEFA Champions League, the club was eliminated at the group stage for a second successive season, while a second FA Cup final in three seasons ended in a 1–0 defeat to relegated Wigan Athletic.[37] Mancini was dismissed two days later, ostensibly as he had failed to reach his targets for the season,[38] but BBC sports editor David Bond reported that he had been sacked for his poor communication and relationships with players and executives.[39] In his place was appointed the Chilean Manuel Pellegrini.[40] In Pellegrini's first season, City won the League Cup[41] and regained the Premier League title on the last day of the season.[42]

L1 = Level 1 of the football league system; L2 = Level 2 of the football league system; L3 = Level 3 of the football league system.

Club badge and colours

File:Man city badge 1960.jpg
Previously used club crest from the 1960s

Manchester City's home colours are sky blue and white. Traditional away kit colours have been either maroon or (from the 1960s) red and black; however, in recent years several different colours have been used. The origins of the club's home colours are unclear, but there is evidence that the club has worn blue since 1892 or earlier. A booklet entitled Famous Football Clubs – Manchester City published in the 1940s indicates that West Gorton (St. Marks) originally played in scarlet and black, and reports dating from 1884 describe the team wearing black jerseys bearing a white cross, showing the club's origins as a church side.[43] The red and black away colours used infrequently yet recurrently come from former assistant manager Malcolm Allison, who believed that adopting the colours of A.C. Milan would inspire City to glory.[44] Allison's theory worked, with City winning the 1969 FA Cup Final, 1970 League Cup Final and the 1970 European Cup Winners' Cup Final in red and black stripes as opposed to the club's home kit of sky blue.

The current club badge was adopted in 1997 as a result of the previous badge being ineligible for registration as a trademark. The badge is based on the arms of the city of Manchester, and consists of a shield in front of a golden eagle. The eagle is an old heraldic symbol of the city of Manchester; a golden eagle was added to the city's badge in 1958 (but has since been removed), representing the growing aviation industry. The shield features a ship on its upper half representing the Manchester Ship Canal, and three diagonal stripes in the lower half symbolise the city's three rivers – the Irwell, the Irk and the Medlock. The bottom of the badge bears the motto Superbia in Proelio, which translates as Pride in Battle in Latin. Above the eagle and shield are three stars, which are purely decorative.

City have previously worn two other badges on their shirts. The first, introduced in 1970, was based on designs which had been used on official club documentation since the mid-1960s. It consisted of a circular badge which used the same shield as the current badge, inside a circle bearing the name of the club. In 1972, this was replaced by a variation which replaced the lower half of the shield with the red rose of Lancashire. On occasions when Manchester City plays in a major cup final, the usual badge has not been used; instead shirts bearing a badge of the arms of the City of Manchester are used, as a symbol of pride in representing the city of Manchester at a major event. This practice originates from a time when the players' shirts did not normally bear a badge of any kind, but has continued throughout the history of the club.[45] For the 2011 FA Cup Final, City used the usual badge with a special legend, but the Manchester coat of arms was included as a small monochrome logo in the numbers on the back of players' shirts.[46]


On 15 October 2015, following years of criticism from the fans over the design of the 1997 badge,[47] the club announced that they intended to carry out a fan consultation on whether to disregard the club badge and institute a new design.[47] After the consultation, the club announced in late November 2015 that the current club badge would be replaced in due course by a new version which would be designed in the style of the older, circular variants.[48] A design purporting to be the new badge was unintentionally leaked two days early prior to the official unveiling on 26 December 2015 by the IPO when the design was trademarked on 22 December.[49] The new design was officially unveiled at the club's home match on 26 December against Sunderland.[50]

Kit manufacturers and shirt sponsors

Manchester City's shirts have been sponsored by Etihad Airways since 2009. Previous sponsors have been Saab (1982-84), Philips (1984-87), Brother (1987-99), Eidos (1999-2002), First Advice (2002-04), and Thomas Cook (2004-07). Their kits have been manufactured by Nike since 2013. Prior manufacturers have been Umbro (1974-97, 2009-13), Kappa (1997-99), Le Coq Sportif (1999-2003, 2007-09), and Reebok (2003-07).

Players

As of 12 August 2015.[51]

First team squad

See also: Manchester City F.C. Reserves and Academy and 2015–16 Manchester City F.C. season

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK England ENG Joe Hart
3 DF France FRA Bacary Sagna
4 DF Belgium BEL Vincent Kompany (captain)
5 DF Argentina ARG Pablo Zabaleta
6 MF Brazil BRA Fernando
7 MF England ENG Raheem Sterling
8 MF France FRA Samir Nasri
10 FW Argentina ARG Sergio Agüero
11 DF Serbia SRB Aleksandar Kolarov
13 GK Argentina ARG Willy Caballero
14 FW Ivory Coast CIV Wilfried Bony
15 MF Spain ESP Jesús Navas
No. Pos. Nation Player
17 MF Belgium BEL Kevin De Bruyne
18 MF England ENG Fabian Delph
20 DF France FRA Eliaquim Mangala
21 MF Spain ESP David Silva
22 DF France FRA Gaël Clichy
25 MF Brazil BRA Fernandinho
26 DF Argentina ARG Martín Demichelis
29 GK England ENG Richard Wright
30 DF Argentina ARG Nicolás Otamendi
42 MF Ivory Coast CIV Yaya Touré
72 FW Nigeria NGA Kelechi Iheanacho
— MF Australia AUS Luke Brattan

On loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
27 MF England ENG Patrick Roberts (at Celtic until 30 June 2017)
28 DF Belgium BEL Jason Denayer (at Galatasaray until 30 June 2016)
36 MF Argentina ARG Bruno Zuculini (at AEK Athens until 30 June 2016)
— MF Australia AUS Anthony Cáceres (at Melbourne City until 30 June 2016)

Retired numbers

Main article: Retired numbers in association football

23 Cameroon Marc-Vivien Foé, Midfielder (2002–03) – posthumous honour.

Since 2003, Manchester City have not issued the squad number 23. It was retired in memory of Marc-Vivien Foé, who was on loan to the club from Lyon at the time of his death on the field of play whilst playing for Cameroon in the 2003 Confederations Cup.[52]

Halls of Fame

See also: List of Manchester City F.C. players

Manchester City Hall of Fame

The following former Manchester City players and managers are inductees in the Manchester City F.C. Hall of Fame,[53] and are listed according to the year of their induction:

Last updated: 31 March 2011.
Source: list of MCFC Hall of Fame inductees

National Football Museum Hall of Fame

The following former Manchester City players and managers are inductees in the English Football Hall of Fame (a.k.a. the National Football Museum Hall of Fame) and are listed according to the year of their induction within the various categories:

Last updated: 1 May 2014.
Source: list of NFM Hall of Fame inductees

Scottish Football Museum Hall of Fame

The following former Manchester City players and managers are inductees in the Scottish Football Hall of Fame (a.k.a. the Scottish Football Museum Hall of Fame) and are listed according to the year of their induction within the various categories:

Last updated: 30 March 2011.
Source: list of SFM Hall of Fame inductees

Welsh Sports Hall of Fame

The following former Manchester City players are inductees in the Welsh Sports Hall of Fame and are listed according to the year of their induction:

Non-playing staff

Chairman Khaldoon Al Mubarak

Corporate management

Position Name
Chairman United Arab Emirates Khaldoon Al Mubarak
Chief Executive Officer Spain Ferran Soriano
Director of Football Spain Txiki Begiristain
Global Technical Director of the City Football Group Spain Rodolfo Borrell
Managing Director of the City Football Academy England Brian Marwood

Team management

Current City manager Manuel Pellegrini
Position Name
Manager Chile Manuel Pellegrini
Joint Assistant Manager Argentina Rubén Cousillas
Joint Assistant Manager England Brian Kidd
Goalkeeping coach Spain Xabier Mancisidor
Fitness coach Spain Jose Cabello
Head of Platt Lane Academy England Mark Allen
Under-21 Elite Development Manager France Patrick Vieira (Until 1 January 2016)
Academy Team Manager England Jason Wilcox

Notable managers

Main article: List of Manchester City F.C. managers
Table correct as of 6 July 2015[59][60]
Name From To Games Wins Draws Loss Win % Honours/notes
Scotland Tom Maley
 1902 1906 150 89 22 39 059.33 1904 FA Cup
England Wilf Wild
 1932 1946 352 158 71 123 044.89 1934 FA Cup
1936–37 First Division
1937 Charity Shield
Scotland Les McDowall
 1950 1963 592 220 127 245 037.16 1956 FA Cup
England Joe Mercer
 1965 1971 340 149 94 97 043.82 1965–66 Second Division
1967–68 First Division
1968 Charity Shield
1969 FA Cup
1970 European Cup Winners' Cup
1970 League Cup
England Tony Book
 1973 1980 269 114 75 80 042.38 1976 League Cup
Italy Roberto Mancini
 2009 2013 191 113 38 40 059.16 2011 FA Cup
2011–12 Premier League
2012 FA Community Shield
Chile Manuel Pellegrini
 2013 Incumbent 108 69 15 24 063.89 2014 League Cup
2013–14 Premier League
2016 League Cup

Supporters

Main article: Manchester City F.C. supporters

Manchester City has a large fanbase in relation to its comparative lack of success on the pitch. Since moving to the City of Manchester Stadium, Manchester City's average attendances have been in the top six in England,[61] usually in excess of 40,000. Even in the late 1990s, when the club were relegated twice in three seasons and playing in the third tier of English football (then Division Two, now Football League One), home attendances were in the region of 30,000, compared to an average for the division of fewer than 8,000.[62] Research carried out by Manchester City in 2005 estimates a fanbase of 886,000 in the United Kingdom and a total in excess of 2 million worldwide, although since the purchase of the club by Sheikh Mansour and the club's recent trophies, that figure has ballooned to many times that size.[63]

Manchester City's officially recognised supporters club is the Manchester City FC Supporters Club (1949), formed from a merger of two existing organisations in 2010: the Official Supporters Club (OSC) and the Centenary Supporters Association (CSA).[64] There have been several fanzines published by supporters; the longest running is King of the Kippax and it is the only one still published.[65] The City fans' song of choice is a rendition of "Blue Moon", which despite its melancholic theme is belted out with gusto as though it were a heroic anthem. City supporters tend to believe that unpredictability is an inherent trait of their team, and label unexpected results "typical City".[66][67] Events that fans regard as "typical City" include City's being the only reigning English champions ever to be relegated (in 1938), the only team to score and concede over 100 goals in the same season (1957–58),[68] or the more recent example that City were the only team to beat Chelsea in the 2004–05 Premier League, yet in the same season City were knocked out of the FA Cup by Oldham Athletic, a team two divisions lower.

Manchester City's biggest rivalry is with neighbours Manchester United, against whom they contest the Manchester derby. Before the Second World War, when travel to away games was rare, many Mancunian football fans regularly watched both teams even if considering themselves "supporters" of only one. This practice continued into the early 1960s but as travel became easier, and the cost of entry to matches rose, watching both teams became unusual and the rivalry intensified. A common stereotype is that City fans come from Manchester proper, while United fans come from elsewhere. A 2002 report by a researcher at Manchester Metropolitan University found that while it was true that a higher proportion of City season ticket holders came from Manchester postcode areas (40% compared to United's 29%), there were more United season ticket holders, the lower percentage being due to United's higher overall number of season ticket holders (27,667 compared to City's 16,481); not highlighted in the report was that within the City of Manchester itself, there were more City season ticket holders (approximately 4 for every 3 United). The report noted that since the compiling of data in 2001, the number of both City and United season ticket holders had risen; expansion of United's ground and City's move to the City of Manchester Stadium have caused season ticket sales to increase further.[69]

In the late 1980s, City fans started a craze of bringing inflatable objects to matches, primarily oversized bananas. One disputed explanation for the craze is that in a match against West Bromwich Albion chants from fans calling for the introduction of Imre Varadi as a substitute mutated into "Imre Banana". Terraces packed with inflatable-waving supporters became a frequent sight in the 1988–89 season as the craze spread to other clubs (inflatable fish were seen at Grimsby Town), with the phenomenon reaching a peak at City's match at Stoke City on 26 December 1988, a match declared by fanzines as a fancy dress party.[70] In August 2006, the club became the first to be officially recognised as a "gay-friendly" employer by campaign group Stonewall (UK).[71] In 2010, City supporters adopted an exuberant dance, dubbed The Poznań, from fans of Polish club Lech Poznań.[72]

Ownership and finances

Main article: Manchester City F.C. ownership and finances

The holding company of Manchester City F.C., Manchester City Limited, is a private limited company, with approximately 54 million shares in issue. The club has been in private hands since 2007, when the major shareholders agreed to sell their holdings to UK Sports Investments Limited (UKSIL), a company controlled by former Thailand prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra. UKSIL then made a formal offer to buy the shares held by several thousand small shareholders.

Prior to the Thaksin takeover, the club was listed on the specialist independent equity market PLUS (formerly OFEX),[73] where it had been listed since 1995. On 6 July 2007, having acquired 75% of the shares, Thaksin de-listed the club and re-registered it as a private company.[74] By August UKSIL had acquired over 90% of the shares, and exercised its rights under the Companies Act to "squeeze out" the remaining shareholders, and acquire the entire shareholding. Thaksin Shinawatra became chairman of the club and two of Thaksin's children, Pintongta and Oak Chinnawat also became directors. Former chairman John Wardle stayed on the board for a year, but resigned in July 2008 following Nike executive Garry Cook's appointment as executive chairman in May.[75] The club made a pre-tax loss of £11m in the year ending 31 May 2007, the final year for which accounts were published as a public company.[76]

Thaksin's purchase prompted a period of transfer spending at the club,[77] spending in around £30 million,[78] whereas over the previous few seasons net spending had been among the lowest in the division. A year later, this investment was itself dwarfed by larger sums. On 1 September 2008, Abu Dhabi-based Abu Dhabi United Group Investment and Development Limited completed a takeover of Manchester City. The deal, worth a reported £200 million, was announced on the morning of 1 September. It sparked various transfer "deadline-day" rumours and bids such as the club's attempt to gazump Manchester United's protracted bid to sign Dimitar Berbatov from Tottenham Hotspur for a fee in excess of £30 million.[79][80] Minutes before the transfer window closed, the club signed Robinho from Real Madrid for a British record transfer fee of £32.5 million.[81] The wealth of the new owners meant that in the summer of 2009, the club was able to finance the purchase of several experienced international players prior to the new season, spending more than any other club in the Premier League.[82]

In January 2013, the club was nominated for the Business of the Year award at the British Muslim Awards.[83]

City Football Group

Main article: City Football Group

Created in the 2013–14 season to manage the global footballing interests of Abu Dhabi United Group, the City Football Group is an umbrella corporation owning stakes in a network of global clubs for the purposes of resource sharing, academy networking and marketing. Through the City Football Group, City owns stakes in a number of clubs:

On 23 January 2014 it was announced that Manchester City had partnered with the Australian rugby league franchise Melbourne Storm, purchasing a majority stake in A-League team Melbourne City FC.
On 20 May 2014 it was announced that Manchester City had partnered with the Japanese Automotive company Nissan to become a minority shareholder in Yokohama based J-League side, Yokohama F. Marinos.
On 21 May 2013 it was announced that Manchester City had partnered with the American baseball franchise New York Yankees to introduce the 20th Major League Soccer expansion team, New York City FC as its majority shareholder. The club began play in the 2015 Major League Soccer season.

Stadium

Main article: City of Manchester stadium
See also: Hyde Road Football Stadium and Maine Road

Manchester City's stadium is the City of Manchester Stadium, also known as Eastlands and the Etihad Stadium since July 2011 because of sponsorship commitments. The stadium is situated in East Manchester and is part of a 200-year operating lease from Manchester City Council after the 2002 Commonwealth Games. The stadium has been City's home since the end of the 2002–03 season, when the club moved from Maine Road.[87] Before moving to the stadium, Manchester City spent in excess of £30 million to convert it to football use. The field of play was lowered by several metres, adding another tier of seating around the entire pitch. A new North Stand was also built.[88] The inaugural match at the new stadium was a 2–1 win over FC Barcelona in a friendly match.[89] The current capacity as of summer 2013 stands at 47,405 after various stadium renovations under the new owners since 2008.[90]

Manchester City have used several grounds during their history: after playing home matches at five stadiums between 1880 and 1887, the club settled at Hyde Road Football Stadium, its home for 36 years.[91] After a fire destroyed the Main Stand in 1920, the club started to seek a new site and moved to the 84-000 capacity Maine Road three years later. Maine Road, nicknamed the "Wembley of the North" by its designers, hosted the largest-ever crowd at an English club ground when 84,569 attended an FA Cup tie against Stoke City on 3 March 1934.[92] Though Maine Road was redeveloped several times over its 80-year lifespan, by 1995 its capacity was restricted to 32,000, prompting the search for a new ground which culminated in the move to the City of Manchester Stadium in 2003.

A panorama of the City of Manchester Stadium

Honours

Domestic

Leagues

Manuel Pellegrini with the Premier League trophy after the victorious 2013–14 season.

Cups

European

Doubles

Club records

Main article: List of Manchester City F.C. records and statistics

Record transfer fee received – £22 million from Valencia for Álvaro Negredo, July 2015[100]

See also

Template:Wikipedia books

Bibliography

  • Buckley, Andy; Burgess, Richard (2000). Blue Moon Rising: The Fall and Rise of Manchester City. Bury: Milo. ISBN 0-9530847-4-4.
  • Gardner, Peter (1970). The Manchester City Football Book No. 2. London: Stanley Paul. ISBN 0-09-103280-6.
  • Inglis, Simon (1987). The Football Grounds of Great Britain (2nd ed.). London: Collins Willow. ISBN 0-00-218249-1.
  • James, Gary (2002). Manchester: The Greatest City. Polar Publishing. ISBN 1-899538-09-7.
  • James, Gary (2005). The Official Manchester City Hall of Fame. Hamlyn. ISBN 0-600-61282-1.
  • James, Gary (2006). Manchester City – The Complete Record. Derby: Breedon. ISBN 1-85983-512-0.
  • James, Gary (2008). Manchester – A Football History. Halifax: James Ward. ISBN 978-0-9558127-0-5.
  • Penney, Ian (2008). Manchester City: The Mercer-Allison Years. Derby: Breedon. ISBN 978-1-85983-608-8.
  • Rowlands, Alan (2005). Trautmann: The Biography. Derby: Breedon. ISBN 1-85983-491-4.
  • Tossell, David (2008). Big Mal: The High Life and Hard Times of Malcolm Allison, Football Legend. Edinburgh: Mainstream. ISBN 978-1-84596-478-8.
  • Wallace, David (2007). Century City – Manchester City Football Club 1957/58. Leigh: King of the Kippax. ISBN 978-0-9557056-0-1.
  • Ward, Andrew (1984). The Manchester City Story. Derby: Breedon. ISBN 0-907969-05-4.

References

  1. ^ On 16 April 1894, the name was changed to Manchester City.
  2. ^ "Premier League – Handbook Season 2015/16" (PDF). premierleague.com. Retrieved 8 August 2015.
  3. ^ "Deloitte Football Money League 2015". Deloitte. January 2015. Retrieved 8 August 2015.
  4. ^ "Real Madrid Tops Ranking Of The World's Most Valuable Soccer Teams". Forbes magazine. 6 May 2015. Retrieved 8 August 2015.
  5. ^ "Club History – The Club – Manchester City FC". mcfc.co.uk. Retrieved 9 September 2010.
  6. ^ James, Manchester City – The Complete Record, p32
  7. ^ James, Manchester:The Greatest City, pp 59–65.
  8. ^ Bevan, Chris (11 May 2003). "Maine Road through the ages". BBC Sport. Retrieved 10 September 2011.
  9. ^ Ward, The Manchester City Story, pp. 31–33
  10. ^ James, Gary (22 April 2011). "FA Cup special: Thrills, spills and a cast of thousands at Maine Road". menmedia.co.uk. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
  11. ^ "England 1937/38". league table from RSSSF. Retrieved 29 December 2005.
  12. ^ Rowlands, Trautmann – The Biography, pp. 178–184
  13. ^ Ward, The Manchester City Story, p. 57
  14. ^ Penney, Manchester City – The Mercer-Allison Years, pp. 27–36
  15. ^ Penney, Manchester City – The Mercer-Allison Years, pp. 37–56
  16. ^ Gardner, The Manchester City Football Book No. 2, pp. 13–22
  17. ^ James, Manchester City – The Complete Record, pp. 410–420
  18. ^ Other results meant United would have been relegated even if they had won or drawn, but neither team knew this at the time.
  19. ^ Ward, The Manchester City Story, p. 70
  20. ^ Tossell, Big Mal, Chapter 18
  21. ^ James, Manchester City – The Complete Record, p. 68
  22. ^ Buckley, Andy; Burgess, Richard (2000). Blue Moon Rising: The Fall and Rise of Manchester City. Bury: Milo. ISBN 0-9530847-4-4. p. 177
  23. ^ Manchester City – The Complete Record, p. 265
  24. ^ "Goater double gives City derby win". RTÉ. Archived from the original on 19 December 2007. Retrieved 28 May 2007.
  25. ^ "Eriksson named Man City manager". BBC Sport. 6 July 2007. Retrieved 20 July 2007.
  26. ^ "Eriksson's reign at Man City ends". BBC Sport. 2 June 2008. Retrieved 2 June 2008.
  27. ^ "Manchester City appoint Mark Hughes". Manchester City FC. 4 June 2008. Retrieved 21 October 2009.
  28. ^ Winrow, Ian (12 August 2008). "Thaksin Shinawatra's crisis ends Manchester City's European dream". London: Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 4 September 2010.
  29. ^ "Man City beat Chelsea to Robinho". BBC. 1 September 2008. Retrieved 19 September 2009.
  30. ^ "Lescott completes Man City move". BBC Sport. 25 August 2009. Retrieved 12 September 2009.
  31. ^ "Mark Hughes sacked as Man City appoint Mancini manager". BBC Sport. 19 December 2009. Retrieved 19 December 2009.
  32. ^ "Man City 1 – 0 Man Utd". BBC Sport. 16 April 2011.
  33. ^ "Man City 1 – 0 Tottenham". BBC Sport. 10 May 2011. Retrieved 10 May 2011.
  34. ^ "Is Man City's title win really the best Premier League moment ever? See the Top 50 here.. and then tell us yours". Daily Mirror. London. 9 August 2012. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
  35. ^ "Reconstructing The Most Exciting Day In The History Of Soccer (And Maybe Sports, Period)". deadspin.com. 16 May 2012. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
  36. ^ "Barton blow as bad boy is told he must serve ban at new club Marseille". Daily Mail. London. 6 September 2012. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
  37. ^ "REVEALED: Bitter dressing room battles that sealed the fate of preening Mancini". Daily Mail. London. 17 May 2013. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
  38. ^ "Club Statement". mcfc.co.uk. 13 May 2013. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
  39. ^ "Roberto Mancini: Man City exit because of poor relationships". BBC Sport. 14 May 2013. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
  40. ^ "Manuel Pellegrini: Manchester City appoint Chilean as manager". BBC Sport. 12 June 2013. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
  41. ^ O'Rourke, Pete (2 March 2014). "Capital One Cup final: Manchester City win Capital One Cup after beating Sunderland 3–1". Sky Sports News. Retrieved 11 May 2014.
  42. ^ "Manchester City crowned Premier League champions with 2–0 victory over West Ham". Sky Sports. 11 May 2014. Retrieved 11 May 2014.
  43. ^ James, Manchester: The Greatest City pp. 14–15
  44. ^ Turner, Georgina (23 November 2005). "Nicking the shirts off their backs". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 18 December 2006.
  45. ^ David Clayton, Everything Under the Blue Moon (Mainstream Publishing, 2002), 21
  46. ^ "Cup final shirt to feature coat of arms". Retrieved 18 May 2011.
  47. ^ a b "Badge Consultation". mcfc.co.uk. 16 October 2015. Retrieved 16 October 2015.
  48. ^ "Club badge to change". Manchester City F.C. 24 November 2015. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
  49. ^ "Manchester City's new club badge design leaked online". BBC. 24 December 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
  50. ^ McVeigh, Niall (26 December 2015). "Manchester City unveil new club crest before home game against Sunderland". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 December 2015.
  51. ^ "Players". Manchester City F.C. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  52. ^ "Man City retire number 23 shirt". BBC Sport. 27 June 2003. Retrieved 30 September 2008.
  53. ^ "Past Players". mcfc.co.uk. (Manchester City Football Club). Retrieved 23 March 2011.
  54. ^ "Starting line-up inducted into City Hall of Fame". menmedia.co.uk. Manchester Evening News. 23 January 2004. Archived from the original on 12 November 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2011.
  55. ^ "King Ken collects plaudits". menmedia.co.uk. Manchester Evening News. 9 February 2005. Retrieved 30 March 2011.
  56. ^ "City legends honoured". menmedia.co.uk. Manchester Evening News. 22 February 2006. Retrieved 30 March 2011.
  57. ^ "Academy honoured at Hall of Fame". mcfc.co.uk. (Manchester City Football Club). 6 March 2008. Retrieved 31 March 2011.
  58. ^ "Uwe Rosler exclusive interview". mcfc.co.uk. (Manchester City Football Club). 2 December 2009. Retrieved 31 March 2011.
  59. ^ The following managers have all won at least one major trophy (excluding Community Shields) with Manchester City (totals include competitive matches only)
  60. ^ "Managers". mcfcstats.com. Retrieved 29 March 2006.
  61. ^ "Top 30 English Football Clubs by League Attendances". footballeconomy.com attendance table 2002-2005. Retrieved 30 December 2005.
  62. ^ "Average Attendances – English Football Divisions – 1994/95–2004/05". footballeconomy.com division attendance table 1995–2005. Retrieved 30 December 2005.
  63. ^ "Customer Success – Manchester City Football Club". Hewlett-Packard case study. Archived from the original on 25 November 2005. Retrieved 4 April 2007. (archive.org mirror)
  64. ^ "New era for Manchester City Supporters Club". mcfc.co.uk. Retrieved 9 March 2011.
  65. ^ "King of the Kippax fanzine". Retrieved 13 March 2010.
  66. ^ "FA Cup preview". ESPN Star article. Archived from the original on 19 December 2007. Retrieved 24 September 2009. (archive.org mirror)
  67. ^ "Typical City!". Unofficial supporters homepage. Archived from the original on 11 January 2006. Retrieved 25 March 2006.
  68. ^ Wallace, Dave (2007). Century City – Manchester City Football Club 1957/58. Leigh: King of the Kippax. ISBN 978-0-9557056-0-1. page ix
  69. ^ "Do You Come From Manchester?" (PDF). Manchester Metropolitan University study. Retrieved 9 January 2008.
  70. ^ "The Inflatables Craze". Manchester City Football Club Supporters' Homepage. Retrieved 30 December 2005.[dead link‍]
  71. ^ Campbell, Denis (26 August 2006). "Top club backs gay rights". Premiership side set to change footballing attitudes by introducing 'gay-friendly' policy.'. London. Retrieved 27 August 2006.
  72. ^ Pitt-Brooke, Jack (20 April 2011). "Poles apart: how fans of Poznan inspired City's unlikely dance craze". The Independent. London. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
  73. ^ "Manchester City plc". PLUS Markets Group. Archived from the original on 5 February 2007. Retrieved 30 April 2007.
  74. ^ "Thaksin completes Man City buyout". BBC Sport. 6 July 2007. Retrieved 6 July 2007.
  75. ^ Taylor, Daniel (10 July 2008). "Wardle quits City". The Guardian. UK. Retrieved 28 August 2008.
  76. ^ "MCFC Annual Group Accounts published". Manchester City plc. Archived from the original on 5 July 2008. Retrieved 23 April 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  77. ^ "Eriksson continues Man City spending". Reuters. 2 August 2007. Retrieved 13 January 2008.
  78. ^ "Bojinov joins Man City". FIFA. Retrieved 13 January 2008.
  79. ^ Montague, James (1 September 2008). "Manchester City's new owners put national pride before profit". The Guardian. UK: Guardian News and Media Limited. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
  80. ^ "City Takeover Confirmed". Sky Sports. Retrieved 9 January 2008.
  81. ^ "Robinho joins City". mcfc.co.uk. (Manchester City Football Club). 1 September 2008. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
  82. ^ "English Transfer Window Ends With Man City As Biggest Spenders". goal.com. Retrieved 2 September 2009.
  83. ^ "Winners honoured at British Muslim Awards". Asian Image. 31 January 2013. Retrieved 1 November 2015. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  84. ^ "The resources and power of Sheikh Mansoor makes this deal a seismic moment for the A-League". Herald Sun. 23 January 2014. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
  85. ^ "City seal investment and partnership with Yokohama F Marinos". MCFC.co.uk. 20 May 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2013.
  86. ^ "New Soccer Team Introduces a Director of Operations". New York Times. 22 May 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2013.
  87. ^ Bailey, Chris (8 November 2006). "Why Blues must cash in on name game". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 22 April 2008.
  88. ^ James, Manchester: A Football History, p391.
  89. ^ "Man City vanquish Barca". BBC article. 10 August 2003. Retrieved 28 December 2005.
  90. ^ "Club Profile – Manchester City – Stadium". Premier League. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
  91. ^ Inglis, The Football Grounds of Great Britain, p62
  92. ^ "Club History". Manchester City FC. Retrieved 19 September 2009.
  93. ^ a b Up until 1992, the top division of English football was the Football League First Division; since then, it has been the FA Premier League. At the same time, the Second Division was renamed the First Division, and the Third Division was renamed the Second Division.
  94. ^ a b James, Manchester City – The Complete Record, p. 509
  95. ^ a b James, Manchester City – The Complete Record, p. 511
  96. ^ James, Manchester City – The Complete Record, p524
  97. ^ a b James, Manchester City – The Complete Record, p. 155
  98. ^ James, The Official Manchester City Hall of Fame, p. 48. Some sources state 178 goals, as Brook scored a goal in the abandoned 1939–40 season, the matches of which are generally excluded from statistical records
  99. ^ Clayton, Everything Under the Blue Moon, p. 112.
  100. ^ "€30 million for Negredo to then sell him on". Marca. 8 June 2015.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Manchester City FC.
Listen to this article
(2 parts, 28 minutes)
  2. Part 2
Spoken Wikipedia icon
These audio files were created from a revision of this article dated
Error: no date provided
, and do not reflect subsequent edits.
(Audio help · More spoken articles)

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manchester_City_F.C.&oldid=707695679"