No. 621 Squadron RAF
No. 621 Squadron RAF | |
---|---|
Active | 12 Sep 1943 – 1 Sep 1946 |
Country | United Kingdom |
Branch | Royal Air Force |
Role | Reconnaissance Air-sea rescue |
Part of | British Forces Aden[1] |
Motto(s) | Ever Ready to Strike |
Insignia | |
Squadron Badge heraldry | A hooded cobra[2] |
No. 621 Squadron RAF was a reconnaissance squadron of the Royal Air Force during World War II, flying from Somaliland and Aden. It was after the war stationed in Egypt and Palestine and tasked with air-sea rescue and was also active in Operation Sunburn, looking for illegal immigrants.
History
No. 621 Squadron RAF was at Port Reitz, Kenya, on 12 September 1943[3] as a general reconnaissance unit. The most unusual sortie flown by the squadron was in November 1943, when it had to look for four thousand stolen camels on behalf of the army.[4] In a more serious series of sorties the squadron managed to knock-out the U-852, but at the beginning of 1945 activities had dropped so low that the squadron was reduced from 16 to 8 aircraft. In November the squadron converted to Warwicks and started in Operation Sunburn, looking for illegal immigrants into Palestine. In April to squadron moved to Palestine and converted to Lancasters. Shortly after it had completed that conversion the squadron was disbanded at RAF Ein Shemer by being re-numbered to No. 18 Squadron RAF on 1 September 1946.[2][3][5]
The present 621 Volunteer Gliding Squadron has no links with 621 Squadron, and in fact traces its lines back to No. 87 Glider School RAF.[6][7]
Aircraft operated
From | To | Aircraft | Variant |
---|---|---|---|
September 1943 | January 1945 | Vickers Wellington | Mk.XIII |
January 1945 | December 1945 | Vickers Wellington | Mk.XIV |
March 1945 | November 1945 | Vickers Warwick | GR.5 |
April 1946 | September 1946 | Avro Lancaster | ASR.3 (special air-sea rescue version) |
Squadron bases
From | To | Base | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
12 September 1943 | 4 November 1943 | Port Reitz, Kenya | Detachment at Mogadishu, Italian Somaliland |
4 November 1943 | 5 December 1943 | Mogadishu, Italian Somaliland | Detachments at Scusciuban, Italian Somaliland; Bandar Kassim, Italian Somaliland and RAF Riyan, Aden Protectorate |
5 December 1943 | 12 November 1945 | RAF Khormaksar, Aden | Detachments at Scuscuiban, Italian Somaliland; Bandar Kassim, Italian Somaliland; Riyan, Aden Protectorate; RAF Socotra, Aden Protectorate and Mogadishu, Italian Somaliland |
12 November 1945 | 20 April 1946 | RAF Mersa Matruh, Egypt | Detachments at RAF Aqir, Palestine and RAF Benina, Libya |
20 April 1946 | 6 June 1946 | RAF Aqir, Palestine | |
6 June 1946 | 1 September 1946 | RAF Ein Shemer, Palestine |
Commanding officers
From | To | Name |
---|---|---|
September 1943 | December 1944 | W/Cdr. P. Green, OBE, AFC |
December 1944 | November 1945 | W/Cdr. F.T. Gardiner, DFC |
November 1945 | February 1946 | S/Ldr. G. Schofield |
February 1946 | September 1946 | W/Cdr. B.E. Peck, DFC |
References
- Notes
- ^ Delve 1994, pp. 76, 83.
- ^ a b c d Halley 1988, p. 438.
- ^ a b Lake 1999, pp. 272–273.
- ^ a b c d Rawlings 1982, p. 242.
- ^ a b c Jefford 2001, p. 102.
- ^ "History of 621 VGS". 621 Volunteer Gliding Squadron. 2015. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
- ^ Lake 1999, p. 113.
- Bibliography
- Delve, Ken. The Source Book of the RAF. Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing, 1994. ISBN 1-85310-451-5.
- Halley, James J. The Squadrons of the Royal Air Force & Commonwealth, 1918–1988. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd., 1988 ISBN 0-85130-164-9.
- Jefford, Wing Commander C.G., MBE, BA, RAF (Retd). RAF Squadrons: A Comprehensive Record of the Movement and Equipment of all RAF Squadrons and their Antecedents since 1912. Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing Ltd., 2001. ISBN 1-84037-141-2.
- Lake, Alan. Flying Units of the RAF: The ancestry, formation and disbandment of all flying units from 1912. Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing, 1999. ISBN 1-84037-086-6.
- Rawlings, John D.R. Coastal, Support and Special Squadrons of the RAF and their Aircraft. London: Jane's Publishing Company Ltd., 1982. ISBN 0-7106-0187-5.
External links
- Military units and formations of the Royal Air Force in World War II
- Royal Air Force aircraft squadrons
- Military units and formations established in 1943
- Military units and formations disestablished in 1946
- Military units and formations in Aden in World War II
- Military units and formations in British Somaliland in World War II