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Solar eclipse of April 19, 1958

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Solar eclipse of April 19, 1958
Map
Type of eclipse
NatureAnnular
Gamma0.275
Magnitude0.9408
Maximum eclipse
Duration427 s (7 min 7 s)
Coordinates26°30′N 123°36′E / 26.5°N 123.6°E / 26.5; 123.6
Max. width of band228 km (142 mi)
Times (UTC)
Greatest eclipse3:27:17
References
Saros128 (55 of 73)
Catalog # (SE5000)9416

An annular solar eclipse occurred on April 19, 1958. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide. Annularity was visible in the Maldives, Nicobar Islands, Burma, Thailand including the capital city Bangkok, Cambodia, Laos, North Vietnam and South Vietnam (now belonging to Vietnam), China, British Hong Kong, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands and Japan. It was the fourth central solar eclipse visible from Bangkok from 1948 to 1958, where it is rare for a large city to witness 4 central solar eclipses in just 10 years.

Related eclipses

Solar eclipses of 1957–1960

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[1]

Solar eclipse series sets from 1957 to 1960
Descending node   Ascending node
Saros Map Gamma Saros Map Gamma
118
1957 April 30
Annular (non-central)
0.99918 123
1957 October 23
Total (non-central)
-1.00218
128
1958 April 19
Annular
0.27499 133
1958 October 12
Total
-0.29506
138
1959 April 08
Annular
-0.45463 143
1959 October 02
Total
0.42075
148
1960 March 27
Partial
-1.15375 153
1960 September 20
Partial
1.20565

Saros 128

This eclipse is a member of the Solar Saros cycle 128, which includes 73 eclipses occurring in intervals of 18 years and 11 days. The series started with partial solar eclipse on August 29, 984 AD. From May 16, 1417, through June 18, 1471, the series produced total solar eclipses, followed by hybrid solar eclipses from June 28, 1489, through July 31, 1543, and annular solar eclipses from August 11, 1561, through July 25, 2120. The series ends at member 73 as a partial eclipse on November 1, 2282. All eclipses in this series occurs at the Moon's descending node.

Series members 52–68 occur between 1901 and 2200
52 53 54

March 17, 1904

March 28, 1922

April 7, 1940
55 56 57

April 19, 1958

April 29, 1976

May 10, 1994
58 59 60

May 20, 2012

June 1, 2030

June 11, 2048
61 62 63

June 22, 2066

July 3, 2084

July 15, 2102
64 65 66

July 25, 2120
August 5, 2138 (Partial) August 16, 2156 (Partial)
67 68
August 27, 2174 (Partial) September 6, 2192 (Partial)

Metonic series

The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's descending node.

22 eclipse events between September 12, 1931 and July 1, 2011.
September 11-12 June 30-July 1 April 17-19 February 4-5 November 22-23
114 116 118 120 122

September 12, 1931

June 30, 1935

April 19, 1939

February 4, 1943

November 23, 1946
124 126 128 130 132

September 12, 1950

June 30, 1954

April 19, 1958

February 5, 1962

November 23, 1965
134 136 138 140 142

September 11, 1969

June 30, 1973

April 18, 1977

February 4, 1981

November 22, 1984
144 146 148 150 152

September 11, 1988

June 30, 1992

April 17, 1996

February 5, 2000

November 23, 2003
154 156

September 11, 2007

July 1, 2011

Notes

  1. ^ van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.

References