Jump to content

Solar eclipse of October 24, 1995

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Yobot (talk | contribs) at 08:18, 27 April 2015 (WP:CHECKWIKI error fixes using AWB (10903)). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Solar eclipse of October 24, 1995
Corona during total solar eclipse by Fred Espenak from Dundlod, India
Map
Type of eclipse
NatureTotal
Gamma0.3518
Magnitude1.0213
Maximum eclipse
Duration130 s (2 min 10 s)
Coordinates8°24′N 113°12′E / 8.4°N 113.2°E / 8.4; 113.2
Max. width of band78 km (48 mi)
Times (UTC)
Greatest eclipse4:33:30
References
Saros143 (22 of 72)
Catalog # (SE5000)9498

A total solar eclipse occurred on October 24, 1995. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. The path of totality went through the Middle East, Asia, Indonesia.

Images

Solar eclipses 1993-1996

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[1]

Solar eclipse series sets from 1993 to 1996
Descending node   Ascending node
Saros Map Gamma Saros Map Gamma
118 May 21, 1993

Partial
1.1372 123 November 13, 1993

Partial
−1.0411
128

Partial in Bismarck, ND, USA
May 10, 1994

Annular
0.4077 133

Totality in Bolivia
November 3, 1994

Total
−0.3522
138 April 29, 1995

Annular
−0.3382 143

Totality in Dundlod, India
October 24, 1995

Total
0.3518
148 April 17, 1996

Partial
−1.058 153 October 12, 1996

Partial
1.1227

Solar 143

This eclipse is a part of Saros series 143, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 72 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on March 7, 1617. It contains total eclipses from June 24, 1797 through October 24, 1995; hybrid eclipses from November 3, 2013 through December 6, 2067; and annular eclipses from December 16, 2085 through September 16, 2536. The series ends at member 72 as a partial eclipse on April 23, 2897. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

The longest duration of totality was produced by member 16 at 3 minutes, 50 seconds on August 19, 1887, and the longest duration of annularity will be produced by member 51 at 4 minutes, 54 seconds on September 6, 2518. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit.[2]

Series members 12–33 occur between 1801 and 2200:
12 13 14

July 6, 1815

July 17, 1833

July 28, 1851
15 16 17

August 7, 1869

August 19, 1887

August 30, 1905
18 19 20

September 10, 1923

September 21, 1941

October 2, 1959
21 22 23

October 12, 1977

October 24, 1995

November 3, 2013
24 25 26

November 14, 2031

November 25, 2049

December 6, 2067
27 28 29

December 16, 2085

December 29, 2103

January 8, 2122
30 31 32

January 20, 2140

January 30, 2158

February 10, 2176
33

February 21, 2194

Metonic series

The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's ascending node.

22 eclipse events between January 5, 1935 and August 11, 2018
January 4–5 October 23–24 August 10–12 May 30–31 March 18–19
111 113 115 117 119

January 5, 1935

August 12, 1942

May 30, 1946

March 18, 1950
121 123 125 127 129

January 5, 1954

October 23, 1957

August 11, 1961

May 30, 1965

March 18, 1969
131 133 135 137 139

January 4, 1973

October 23, 1976

August 10, 1980

May 30, 1984

March 18, 1988
141 143 145 147 149

January 4, 1992

October 24, 1995

August 11, 1999

May 31, 2003

March 19, 2007
151 153 155

January 4, 2011

October 23, 2014

August 11, 2018

Notes

  1. ^ van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  2. ^ "NASA - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 143". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.

References

Photos: