A Janya raga of Carnatic music
Yamunakalyani is the janya raga of Mechakalyani , the 65th Melakarta ragam.[ 1] [ 2] It brings out Bhakthi, Sringara, Gambheera and Shantha rasas.
Yamunakalyani / Yaman kalyan / Yaman Kalyani is a Sampoorna Bhashanga Raga.It is said to be borrowed from Hindustani music and is the Carnatic adaptation of the Hindustani raga: Yaman Kalyan . Its arohana -avarohana is as follows:
Arohana: S R₂ G₃ P M₂ G₃ P D₂ N₃ D₂ Ṡ [ a]
Avarohana: Ṡ N₃ D₂ P M₂ G₃ M₁ R₂ S [ b]
The swaras are Shadjam, Chathusruthi Rishabham, Antara Gandharam, Panchamam, Prathi Madhyamam, Chathusruthi Dhaivatham, Kakali Nishadam. Shudha Madhyama is seen in avarohana, but it must be used sparingly. Usually the avarohana is sung with a brief instance of M1[ 3] between G3 and R2.
The jeeva swaras are– R, G, M, D and N.
S, G, P and N forms the Graha swaras. M1 is the anya swara. The characteristic phrases of this raga are NDNR -NRNG – DNRG. PMRGR – GMR SNRS(Ranjaka prayogas).
Another type of this raga, with shadava-shadava scale, according to some sources[ 1] [ 2] is as follows:
Arohana: S R₂ G₃ P M₂ P D₂ Ṡ [ c]
Avarohana: Ṡ D₂ P M₂ P G₃ R₂ S [ d]
Jamboopathe by Muthuswamy Dikshitar , set to Rupaka talam is a famous composition. Some other famous compositions in Yamunakalyani are Krishna Nee Begane by Vyasatirtha , Bhavayami Gopalam by Annamacharya, Pibare Ramarasam by Sadashiva Brahmendra, O Rama Nee Nama by Bhadrachala Ramadasu , Sri Ramachandra Kripalu by Sant Tulsidas , Haridasulu by Tyagaraja and Kadana Vatsava Hari by Vijayadasa in Kannada , Bideno Ninnangri By Prasanna Venkata Dasaru .Also the Bhajan that India presented before the UNGA (Maithreem Bhajatham) in 1966 composed by the Kanchi Periyava and sang by Amma (MS Subbalaxmi) is set to this Ragam at certain parts of the Bhajan.
Song
Movie
Composer
Singer
Dheena Karunakarane
Thiruneelakantar
Papanasam Sivan
M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar
Sindhanai Sei Maname
Ambikapathy
G. Ramanathan
T. M. Soundararajan
Ennarumai Kadhalikku Vennilaave
Ellarum Innattu Mannar
T. G. Lingappa
Vennila Vaanil Varum
Mannippu
S. M. Subbaiah Naidu
T. M. Soundararajan , P. Susheela
Mannavan Vandhaanadi
Thiruvarutchelvar
K. V. Mahadevan
P. Susheela
Naan Anuppuvadhu
Pesum Dheivam
T. M. Soundararajan
Kan Pona Pokile
Panam Padaithavan
Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy
Naan Enna Soliviten
Bale Pandiya
Athikkai Kai Kai
T. M. Soundararajan , P. B. Sreenivas , P. Susheela , K. Jamuna Rani
Indha Mandrathil Odi Varum
Policekaran Magal
P. B. Sreenivas , S. Janaki
Kalaimangai Uruvam Kandu
Maganey Kel
Sirkazhi Govindarajan , M. L. Vasanthakumari
Mugathil Mugam Paarkalam
Thanga Padhumai
T. M. Soundararajan , P. Leela
Vetkamaai Irukudhadi
Paar Magaley Paar
P. Leela , Soolamangalam Rajalakshmi
Paar Magale Paar
T. M. Soundararajan , M. S. Viswanathan
Maalai Soodum Mananaal
Nichaya Thaamboolam
P. Susheela
Isaikettal puvi
Thavapudhalavan
M. S. Viswanathan
T. M. Soundararajan
Madhurayil Parantha
Poova Thalaiya
Kettadhum Koduppavane Krishna
Deiva Magan
Chithirai Maadham
Raman Ethanai Ramanadi
P. Susheela
Kannan Vandhan
Ramu
Seerkazhi Govindarajan , T. M. Soundararajan
Azhagenum Ooviyam
Oorukku Uzhaippavan
K. J. Yesudas , P. Susheela
Varuvaan Vadivelan
Varuvan Vadivelan
Vani Jairam
Then Sindhuthey
Ponnukku Thanga Manasu
G. K. Venkatesh
S. P. Balasubrahmanyam , S. Janaki
Vellai Pura Onru
Puthukavithai
Ilaiyaraaja
K. J. Yesudas , S. Janaki
Kannale Kadhal Kavithai
Athma
Janani Janani
Thaai Mookaambikai
Ilaiyaraaja
Nathiyil Aadum
Kaadhal Oviyam
S. P. Balasubrahmanyam , S. Janaki , Deepan Chakravarthy
Devan Thantha Veenai
Unnai Naan Santhithen
S. P. Balasubrahmanyam (Solo Ver), (P. Jayachandran , S. Janaki ) (Duet Ver)
Oru Vanavil pole
Kaatrinile Varum Geetham
P. Jayachandran , S. Janaki
Devan Kovil Deepam ondru
Naan Paadum Paadal
S. N. Surendar , S. Janaki
Aararo Aararo
Anand
Lata Mangeshkar
Malaiyoram Mayile
Oruvar Vaazhum Aalayam
Malaysia Vasudevan , K. S. Chitra
Siru Koottile Ulla
Paandi Nattu Thangam
K. S. Chitra , Mano
Naan Embathu Nee Allava
Soora Samhaaram
Arunmozhi , K. S. Chithra
Odai Kuyil Oru
Thalattu Padava
Amma Endruzhakatha
Mannan
K. J. Yesudas
Kalaivaniye
Sindhu Bhairavi
Yamunai Aatrile
Thalapathy
Mitali Banerjee Bhawmik
Kaatril Varum Geethame
Oru Naal Oru Kanavu
Ilaiyaraaja , Hariharan , Shreya Ghoshal , Sadhana Sargam , Bhavatharini
Yaar Veetil Roja
Idaya Kovil
S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Vanthal Mahalakshmi
Uyarndha Ullam
Vizhigal Meeno
Raagangal Maaruvathillai
Aazh Kadalil
Raagam Thedum Pallavi
T. Rajendar
Pasamalare
Neethibathi
Gangai Amaran
T. M. Soundararajan , P.Susheela
Om Ganapathiye Ganapathiye
Marumagal
Chandrabose
Vani Jairam & Chorus
Varaga Nadhikaraiyoram
Sangamam
A. R. Rahman
Shankar Mahadevan
Azhagu Nilave
Pavithra
K. S. Chitra
Enthan Vaanil
Kadhal Virus
S. P. Balasubrahmanyam , Swarnalatha (Humming only)
Kadhal Niagara
En Swasa Kaatre
Palakkad Sreeram, Harini , Annupamaa
Neethan En Desiya Geetham
Paarthale Paravasam
P. Balram, K. S. Chitra
Sakthi Kodu
Baba
Karthik
Methuvagathan
Kochadaiiyaan
S. P. Balasubrahmanyam , Sadhana Sargam
Ey Maanburu Mangaiye
Guru
Srinivas , Sujatha Mohan , A. R. Rahman
Yaarumilla Thaniarangil
Kaaviya Thalaivan
Swetha Mohan , Srinivas
Kathal Ennum Keerthanam
En Aasai Rasathi
Dr. Chandilyan
S. P. Balasubrahmanyam , K. S. Chitra
Mudhan Mudhalil
Aahaa..!
Deva
Hariharan , K. S. Chitra
Gokulathu kanna
Gokulathil Seethai
S. P. Balasubrahmanyam , K. S. Chitra , Deva
Enthan Uyire Enthan Uyire
Unnaruge Naan Irundhal
Krishnaraj, K. S. Chitra
Katrin Mozhi
Mozhi
Vidyasagar
Balram, Sujatha Mohan
Pudhu Malar Thottu
Poovellam Un Vasam
Sriram Parthasarathy
Naan Mozhi Arindhen
Kanden Kadhalai
Suresh Wadkar
Yen Pennendru
Love Today
Shiva
Mohammed Aslam , Bombay Jayashri
Kaadhal Aasai
Anjaan
Yuvan Shankar Raja
Yuvan Shankar Raja , Sooraj Santhosh
Never let me go
Pyaar Prema Kaadhal
Suranjan, Shweta Pandit
Kannanai Thedi
Marupadiyum Oru Kadhal
Srikanth Deva
Shreya Ghoshal
Vizhigalin Aruginil
Azhagiya Theeye
Ramesh Vinayakam
Mun Andhi
7aum Arivu
Harris Jayaraj
Karthik , Megha
Mellinamae Mellinamae
Shahjahan
Mani Sharma
Harish Raghavendra
Ennena Seidhom Ingu
Mayakkam Enna
G. V. Prakash Kumar
Yen Aala Paakkaporaen
Kayal
D. Imman
Shreya Ghoshal , Ranjith
Sara Sara Saara Kaathu
Vaagai Sooda Vaa
Ghibran
Chinmayi
Kadhale Kadhale
Konjam Koffee Konjam Kaadhal
Phani Kalyan
Prasanna, Neha Nair
^ Alternate notations:Hindustani: S R G P M̄ G P D N D Ṡ Western: C D E G F♯ E G A B A C
^ Alternate notations:Hindustani: Ṡ N D P M̄ G M R S Western: C B A G F♯ E F D C
^ Alternate notations:Hindustani: S R G P M̄ P D Ṡ Western: C D E G F♯ G A C
^ Alternate notations:Hindustani: Ṡ D P M̄ P G R S Western: C A G F♯ G E D C
^ a b Rao, B.Subba (1996). Raganidhi: A Comparative Study Of Hindustani And Karnatak Ragas. Volume Four (Q to Z) . Madras: The Music Academy. p. 220.
^ a b Ragas in Carnatic music by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications
^ Rao, B.Subba (1996). Raganidhi: A Comparative Study Of Hindustani And Karnatak Ragas. Volume Four (Q to Z) . Madras: The Music Academy. p. 219.
Shuddha Madhyama Ragas
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Prati Madhyama Ragas