1558

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	15th century – 16th century – 17th century
Decades:	1520s 1530s 1540s – 1550s – 1560s 1570s 1580s
Years:	1555 1556 1557 – 1558 – 1559 1560 1561

This article is about the year 1558.

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Year 1558 (MDLVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events [edit]

January 7 – French troops led by Francis, Duke of Guise take Calais, the last continental possession of the Kingdom of England.
January 9 – Geneva becomes independent from the Canton of Bern.
January 22 – Beginning of the Livonian War.
February 2 – The University of Jena is founded in Thuringia, Germany.
February 5 – during the Arauco War, Pedro de Avendaño with sixty men capture Caupolicán, the Mapuche Gran Toqui leading their first revolt against the Spanish Empire, nearby Antihuala encamped with a small band of followers.

July 13 – Battle of Gravelines: In France, Spanish forces led by Count Lamoral of Egmont defeat the French forces of Marshal Paul des Thermes at Gravelines.
July 18 – The city of Tartu, capital of the Bishopric of Dorpat, now in Estonia, surrenders to Russia.
April 24 – Mary, Queen of Scots, marries Francis II of France.
November 17 – The Elizabethan era begins: Queen Mary I of England dies and is succeeded by her younger half-sister Elizabeth.

Queen Elizabeth grants rest and refreshment to pilgrims and travellers who pass by the Holy Well Spring, Malvern.

February 25 – Eleonore of Austria, Queen of Portugal and France (b. 1498)
March 24 – Anna of Egmond, Countess of Egmond and Buren (b. c. 1533)
March 25 – Marcos de Niza, French Franciscan explorer (b. c. 1495)
April 18 – Roxelana, wife of Suleiman the Magnificent (b. c. 1500)
April 20 – Johannes Bugenhagen, German reformer (b. 1485)
April 26 – Jean Fernel, French physician (b. 1497)
May 17 – Francisco de Sa de Miranda, Portuguese poet (b. 1485)
May 31 – Philip Hoby, English politician (b. 1505)
September 21 – Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1500)
October – Mellin de Saint-Gelais, French poet (b. c. 1491)
October 18 – Maria of Austria, queen of Louis II of Hungary and Bohemia (b. 1505)
October 21 – J.C. Scaliger, Italian scholar (b. 1484)
November – Hugh Aston, English composer (b. 1485)
November 17
- Queen Mary I of England (b. 1516)
- Reginald Pole, Cardinal Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1500)
December 15 – Thomas Cheney, Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports (b. c. 1485)
December 28 – Hermann Finck, German composer (b. 1527)
date unknown
- Archibald Campbell, 4th Earl of Argyll, Scottish nobleman and politician (b. 1507)
- Robert Recorde, Welsh physician and mathematician (b. c. 1512)

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