The Weather Channel
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| The Weather Channel | |
|---|---|
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| TWC logo | |
| Launched | May 2, 1982 |
| Owned by | NBC Universal Blackstone Group Bain Capital [1] |
| Picture format | 480i (SDTV) 1080i (HDTV) |
| Slogan | "The Sounds of Weather: Hear It. See It. Live It." |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Broadcast area | National, affiliated services available internationally |
| Headquarters | Atlanta, Georgia |
| Sister channel(s) | Weatherscan NBC MSNBC Telemundo |
| Website | www.weather.com |
| Availability | |
| Terrestrial | |
| UHF-TV Inc. (Willmar, MN) |
34 |
| Satellite | |
| DirecTV | 362 (SD/HD) |
| Dish Network | 214 (SD/HD) |
| Cable | |
| Verizon FiOS | 119 (SD) 619 (HD) |
| AT&T U-Verse | 225 |
| Available on most other US cable systems | Check local listings |
| IPTV over ADSL | |
| Sky Angel | Channel 320 |
The Weather Channel (also TWC) is a U.S. cable and satellite television network that broadcasts weather forecasts and weather-related news 24 hours a day. In addition to its cable TV programming, TWC also provides forecasts for terrestrial and satellite radio stations, newspapers, and websites, and maintains an extensive online presence at weather.com. The Weather Channel debuted its high-definition simulcast on September 26, 2007.
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[edit] History
The Weather Channel was founded in 1981 by Frank Batten of Virginia. It was launched on May 2, 1982.
[edit] Current
TWC uses special proprietary equipment that inserts local weather forecast and warning information if it is viewed on a cable TV system. The original Weather Star technology has been upgraded on most cable systems to the IntelliStar, including Vocal Local to announce the current conditions, weather bulletins, and the detailed local forecast. Satellite viewers see a roundup of local TWC forecasts for major cities across the U.S., as well as satellite and radar images, and severe weather watch and warning maps when active. For both cable and satellite viewers, smooth jazz music plays in the background during these segments.
The Weather Channel produces a service, based on modified versions of Weather Star technology called Weatherscan, on which a separate channel constantly displays local and regional conditions and forecasts along with The Weather Channel's logo and advertisements.
The Weather Channel is headquartered in the Cumberland/Galleria area, immediately northwest of Atlanta, overlooking the "Cobb Cloverleaf" interchange from a high-rise in the Interstate North complex. TWC's sister channel in Canada is The Weather Network in English and MétéoMédia in French, which use similar technology that is currently in use in the USA. TWC also runs websites in Brazil (Canal do Tempo), the United Kingdom (Weather Channel), France (Météo 123) and Germany (Wetter 123). Apart from its stake in The Weather Network/MétéoMédia, TWC only runs their US channel, although it does produce international forecasts.
A definitive history of the network, The Weather Channel: The Improbable Rise of a Media Phenomenon, by Frank Batten and Jeffrey L. Cruikshank, was published by Harvard Business Press in May 2002, on TWC's 20th anniversary.
On July 6, 2008, NBC Universal, Bain Capital and Blackstone Group agreed to purchase The Weather Channel from Landmark Communications.[2][3] NBC Universal also owned NBC Weather Plus, a rival service which was carried by and featured content from its local affiliates; that service announced its discontinuation three months later. Subchannels carrying Weather Plus have moved to The Local AccuWeather Channel, kept the Weather Plus engine, or switched programs (e.g. to This TV or the Retro Television Network). Some have shut down entirely.
From November 2008 through February 2009, The Weather Channel terminated seven long-time on-camera meteorologists: Kristina Abernathy, Eboni Deon, Kristin Dodd, Rich Johnson, Cheryl Lemke, Mark Mancuso and Dave Schwartz. With the exception of Eboni Deon, all had been on the air for more than ten years. Three of them had been employed by the network for more than twenty years.
Inevitably, the merger of NBC on-air meteorologists began in May, 2009. Todd Santos, formerly of NBC Weather Plus, first appeared on the network on the second day of the month. Al Roker of NBC's "Today" show will begin a one-hour morning program with meteorologist Stephanie Abrams as co-host, later in the summer.
[edit] International versions
Over the years, attempts to broadcast international versions of TWC (apart from Canada's The Weather Network/MétéoMédia and the Australian version of the Weather Channel) have failed. TWC also operates websites for online localized forecasts in Brazil, France, Germany, India, Latin America, and the United Kingdom, but some of these sites appear to have not been developed further since 2003. The Weather Channel also shares radar and forecasts with The Weather Network, particularly for the Weather Channel's Canadian forecasts.
- A UK version of The Weather Channel ran from September 1, 1996 to January 30, 1998, when it was closed due to low viewership. It timeshared with Sky Movies Gold/Sky Box Office 2, The Racing Channel, and Galavision, airing five hours a day.
- TWC also ran The Weather Channel Latin America, which operated in Spanish in Mexico, Puerto Rico and South America; this network ceased operations in December 2002. The service's three original anchors were Paola Elorza, Sal Morales, and Mari Carmen Ramos; they left the channel within a year of its launch and went on to work for Univision in Miami, Telemundo in Los Angeles, and CNN International, respectively. At one point, there was also a Portuguese version in Brazil.
[edit] Logos
The Weather Channel's original and most recognized logo was a blue rectangular box that debuted on TWC’s first broadcast on May 2, 1982. This logo was revised in 1998, with the corners less rounded and the logo slightly flat. The URL text weather.com was permanently added underneath the logo in 2000. On August 15, 2005, the logo was overhauled again; the blue rectangle’s corners are straight with no white trim on the edge and "The Weather Channel" text is now in title-case and left-justified, similar to The Weather Network. A 25th anniversary logo used in 2007 featured a white rectangle edged in blue connected to the current logo with "25 YEARS" inside it in blue.
Since the NBC buyout, The Weather Channel has colored its logo green twice for Green is Universal Weeks, one in November 2008 and one in April 2009. Only IntelliStars have the TWC logo changed to green; as such, the only situation during a Green is Universal Week when the logo is not green is on The Weather Channel with a working Weather Star XL, 4000, or Jr. unit.
 1982 to 1996: The first Weather Channel logo |
 1996 to 2005: This logo is still used on the WeatherStar 4000 |
The current Weather Channel logo, debuted August 15, 2005 |
 The current Weather Channel logo with "weather.com" web address underneath |
 Green is Universal/Earth Week version of logo |
 The current Weather Channel High Definition logo debuted 2008 |
[edit] Local on the 8s
[edit] Radio and newspaper presence
The Weather Channel provides forecasts for the Sirius XM Radio satellite radio services in the United States. Both services run regional forecasts on one station and have a block of combined local weather and traffic stations for major metropolitan areas.
TWC also has content partnerships with a number of local radio stations in the USA to provide local forecasts, using announcers separate from the TV service. For some affiliates, TWC actually provides a limited amount of live coverage during local severe weather (with the Georgia-based announcers connected via ISDN). Similarly, TWC also provides weather reports for a number of US newspapers, including a half-page national forecast for USA Today.
[edit] Online services
TWC provides numerous customized forecasts for online users, including home and garden and event planning forecasts. They also provide WAP access for mobile phone users, desktop widgets for quick reference by computer users, and customized weather feeds for individual websites. They follow a two-tiered service model, with the free service bearing advertisements and their pay ("Desktop Max") service lacking ads and having enhanced radar and mapping functions. Cell Phone customers can even have their local forecast sent to their mobile handsets from TWC for a fee via SMS by sending a text message with their ZIP code to 42278 which spells 4cast. Other services include Yahoo!, in which the weather pages are produced by TWC.[4]
[edit] 2007 global-warming controversy
The web site Capital Weather published an interview with WJLA meteorologist Brian van de Graaff.[5] In this interview, Mr. van de Graaff stated:
The subject of global warming definitely makes headlines in the media and is a topic of much debate. I try to read up on the subject to have a better understanding, but it is complex. Often, it is so politicized and those on both sides don't always appear to have their facts straight. History has taught us that weather patterns are cyclical and although we have noticed a warming pattern in recent time, I don't know what generalizations can be made from this with the lack of long-term scientific data. That's all I will say about this.
Global warming was voted the #1 in 100 Biggest Weather Moments.
On December 21, 2006, Dr. Heidi Cullen reacted to this by posting "Junk Controversy not Junk Science" in a blog on The Weather Channel's web site.[6] In her blog, Dr. Cullen reacted by stating:
If a meteorologist has an American Meteorological Society Seal of Approval which is used to confer legitimacy to TV meteorologists, then meteorologists have a responsibility to truly educate themselves on the science of global warming . . . . If a meteorologist can’t speak to the fundamental science of climate change, then maybe the AMS shouldn’t give them a Seal of Approval. Clearly, the AMS doesn’t agree that global warming can be blamed on cyclical weather patterns. It’s like allowing a meteorologist to go on-air and say that hurricanes rotate clockwise... It’s not a political statement... it’s just an incorrect statement.
While the anthropogenic view of global warming is aligned with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the position of decertifying or censuring dissenting meteorologists was perceived as a call to marginalize or silence opposing opinions. Cullen's position was derided by a large portion of her blog's responders as politically motivated. Responders included AMS meteorologists who also attacked her position, in particular James Spann a TV meteorologist in Alabama who also runs a weather/climate blog on his site and disagreed with Dr. Cullen's position.[7] In a follow up blog entry "A Very Political Climate", Dr. Cullen and The Weather Channel denied any political motivation.[8]
[edit] The Weather Channel HD
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This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding reliable references. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (March 2009) |
The Weather Channel HD is a 1080i high definition simulcast of The Weather Channel that launched on September 26, 2007. DirecTV was the first provider to add it. At that time, no programming was actually presented in high definition, except for a national "satellite" version of the Local on the 8s. On October 1, 2007, two new high definition programs, Epic Conditions and WeatherVentures, premiered. A new high definition series, When Weather Changed History, premiered on The Weather Channel on January 6, 2008.
Throughout the final months of 2007 to the early months of 2008, various cable companies had started to add The Weather Channel HD to their cable lineups, including the Boston, MA, Austin, TX, San Antonio, TX, and Baton Rouge, LA markets. [9] It was added to Dish Network systems on May 13, 2008. Recently, Comcast began adding the channel in some select markets like Chicago, IL. Time Warner Cable and Cablevision, both of which serve New York Metropolitan Area have also recently picked up the HD channel in late July 2008. No Weather Star currently serves the HD feed, but Cablevision New York viewers get an HD forecast produced by TWC master control in Atlanta.
TWC began studio HD programming on June 2, 2008. The new HD studio features various environmentally-friendly technologies. All of TWC's schedule (except It Could Happen Tomorrow, Full Force Nature, and older episodes of Storm Stories) is currently in HD.
[edit] Current programming
[edit] Forecasting programs
- Day Planner
- First Outlook
- PM Edition
- Sunrise Weather
- Wake Up With Al (premieres July 20)
- Weather Center
- Weekend Now
- Weekend View
- Your Weather Today
[edit] Long-form programs
- Full Force Nature
- It Could Happen Tomorrow
- Storm Stories
- The Weather Classroom (E/I)
- When Weather Changed History
[edit] Current personalities
[edit] On-camera meteorologists
- Stephanie Abrams A1 - Abrams came to The Weather Channel with several bachelors degrees. Her first was in geography from the University of Florida (with a minor in mathematics), and the second degree was a Bachelor of Science in Meteorology from Florida State University. She began on-air work for TWC in 2003 after having started at WTXL in Tallahassee, Florida.
- Jim Cantore A1 - Cantore graduated from Lyndon State College in 1986; The Weather Channel gave him his first job out of college in July of that year, and he has worked with the channel since. Since the sale of TWC to NBC he's been seen on NBC Nightly News.[3]
- Mike Seidel - Mike's experience covers both television and radio broadcasting. He worked for five local radio stations during high school and college.
[edit] Other personalities
- Dr. Greg Forbes (Severe Weather Expert) - Greg studied violent weather at the University of Chicago. He earned his Doctor of Philosophy there and studied under Dr. Theodore Fujita (the scientist who devised the Fujita scale).
- Danny Lipford (Home Improvement Expert) - Danny came to TWC in 2000 with a history as a home remodeling expert and provides tips on home improvements in short segments shown throughout the week.
- Bill Nye (Forecast Earth Contributor) - Bill is known for his many talents. He's worked as a stand-up comedian, but his contributions at The Weather Channel are more closely related to his in-depth knowledge of science, math, and engineering topics. Nye holds a bachelor of science degree in mechanical engineering from Cornell University and was awarded honorary doctorate degrees by Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Goucher College,[10] and The Johns Hopkins University.[11]
- P. Allen Smith (Gardening Expert) - Smith brings his love of perennials and garden design to short segments on TWC. He is also seen on other television shows where he passes on details of gardening and nursery topics. He majored in garden history and design at the University of Manchester in England.
[edit] Notable alumni
- Rich Johnson - Rich joined The Weather Channel in 1983. He worked as a graphics technician, a product coordinator, and then forecaster, before becoming a senior meteorologist. He graduated from the Florida State University in Tallahassee, Florida, with a B.S. in Meteorology.
- Mark Mancuso - Mark was one of TWC's first on-camera meteorologists. He had previously worked at WITN-TV in Washington, North Carolina.
- Norm Sebastian - Mr. Sebastian was one of the personalities during the early years of TWC. His later professional meteorology experience was at WNYT in Albany, New York. His health began to suffer and he died in 2000.[12]
- Bob Stokes - Stokes graduated from the University of Arkansas at Little Rock with a B.A. in radio, television and film. He joined TWC in 1996 after having spent his earlier career at stations in Arkansas, New York, and Tennessee. He is a native of Taipei, Taiwan, and holds a Certificate of Broadcast Meteorology from Mississippi State University. He was popular with viewers, but was dismissed in February 2008 after an arbitration ruling that favored the sexual harassment accusations of his co-anchor Hillary Andrews.[13]
[edit] Slogans
- "We Take The Weather Seriously, But Not Ourselves" (1982–1984)
- "Weatherproofing America" (1984–1986)
- "You Need Us, The Weather Channel, For Everything You Do" (June 1986–March 1991)
- "Weather You Can Always Turn To" (March 1991–March 1996) (U.K. October 1996 - April 1998)
- "No Place on Earth Has Better Weather" (March 1996–March 1998)
- "Weather fans you're not alone" (1997-1998, paired with The Front)
- "Live By It" (June 2001–August 15, 2005) (also currently used in Australian version)
- "Bringing Weather to Life" (August 15, 2005–February 2008) This slogan is still used on weather.com and certain other materials, e.g. mailing labels
- "The Weather Has Never Looked Better" June 2–late 2008 (also slogan for HD broadcasting)
- "The Sounds of Weather: Hear It. See It. Live It." (June 2009-Present)
[edit] Hurricane and winter coverage slogans
- "Hurricane Central" (August–October 2005)
- "Keeping You Ahead of the Storm" (used occasionally since the late 1990s)
- "Your Hurricane Authority" (2005, 2006 and 2008 season)
- "Your Winter Weather Authority" (January 2008-present)
- "The Winter Weather Authority" (2006-2007 winter season)
- "The Hurricane Authority" (2006, 2007 and 2009 seasons)
- "Your Severe Weather Authority" (March 2009-present)
[edit] See also
- List of DirecTV channels
- List of Dish Network channels
- List of Verizon FiOS channels
- The Weather Network - (the Canadian counterpart to TWC and 30% owned by it)
- Weatherscan
- WeatherStar
[edit] References
- ^ Blackstone Group (2008-07-06) (PDF). NBC Universal, Bain Capital, and The Blackstone Group Sign Agreement to Acquire The Weather Channel Properties from Landmark Communications. Press release. http://www.blackstone.com/news/press_releases/7-6-2008.pdf. Retrieved on 2008-07-08.
- ^ Robert Marich. "The Weather Channel Sale Wraps". Broadcasting & Cable. http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6595811.html. Retrieved on 2008-09-26.
- ^ a b Michael J. de la Merced. "Weather Channel Is Sold to NBC and Equity Firms". New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/07/business/media/07weather.html. Retrieved on 2008-09-17.
- ^ Kristi E. Swartz. "CNN, Weather Channel win on the Web". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. http://weather.yahoo.com. Retrieved on 2008-10-08.
- ^ Jason Somenow. "Up Close with Brian van de Graaff, Meteorologist, WJLA Channel 7". CapitalWeather.com. http://www.capitalweather.com/secondary.php?page=features/vandegraaff.capitalweather.
- ^ Heidi Cullen (2006-12-22). ""Junk Controversy not Junk Science"". The Weather Channel. http://climate.weather.com/blogs/9_11396.html.
- ^ James Spann (2007-01-18). ""The Weather Channel" Mess". WBMA (ABC 33/40). http://www.jamesspann.com/wordpress/?p=650.
- ^ Heidi Cullen (2007-01-18). "A Very Political Climate". The Weather Channel. http://climate.weather.com/blogs/9_11592.html.
- ^ Linda Moss. "Weather Channel Touts HD Launches". Multichannel News. http://www.multichannel.com/article/CA6608977.html?q=the+weather+channel+hd. Retrieved on 2008-11-01.
- ^ "Bill Nye to Speak at Commencement". Harvey Mudd College. http://www.hmc.edu/newsandevents/nye08.html. Retrieved on 2008-09-22.
- ^ "Johns Hopkins University Commencement Speakers 2008". Johns Hopkins University. http://www.jhu.edu/news/commence08/releases/speakers.html. Retrieved on 2008-09-22.
- ^ "Norman Sebastian Scholarship in Meteorology". Lyndon State College. http://apollo.lsc.vsc.edu/main/index.php/norman-sebastian-scholarship. Retrieved on 2008-10-08.
- ^ "Weather Channel In Sex Storm". The Smoking Gun. http://www.thesmokinggun.com/archive/years/2008/0506081weather1.html. Retrieved on 2008-09-26.
[edit] External links
- The Weather Channel Official Website
- Interactive tour of TWC's new studio powered by Cisco Systems
- Local forecast music
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