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A '''chakara''' (also '''Chaakara''' & in [[Malayalam language|Malayalam]] '''ചാകര''') is a peculiar marine phenomenon in which a large number of fish and prawns throng together during a particular season as a result of mud bank formations. It is derived from Sanskrit Chakra which has similar meanings. This rare phenomenon is observed only along the coastal waters of the [[India]]n state of [[Kerala]], especially around the coast of [[Purakkad]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mathrubhumi.com/travel/news.php?id%3D1098%26sub%3D11 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-10-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101021112310/http://www.mathrubhumi.com/travel/news.php?id=1098&sub=11 |archivedate=2010-10-21 |df= }}</ref> and in [[South America]], where it has proved to be a boon for the local fisherfolk.
A '''chakara''' (also '''Chaakara''' & in [[Malayalam language|Malayalam]] '''ചാകര''') is a peculiar marine phenomenon in which a large number of fish and prawns throng together during a particular season as a result of mud bank formations. It is derived from Sanskrit Chakra which has similar meanings. This rare phenomenon is observed only along the coastal waters of the [[India]]n state of [[Kerala]], especially around the coast of [[Purakkad]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mathrubhumi.com/travel/news.php?id%3D1098%26sub%3D11 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-10-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101021112310/http://www.mathrubhumi.com/travel/news.php?id=1098&sub=11 |archivedate=2010-10-21 |df= }}</ref> and in [[South America]], where it has proved to be a boon for the local fisherfolk.


A correct scientific explanation about the formation of a chakara is debatable. However, a strongly supported theory is that during the [[monsoon]]s, the water level of the [[backwater (river)|backwater]]s rises which facilitates the movement of fine clay particles into the sea through the subterranean channels. The accumulation of organic material by this process in relatively calm regions of the sea during the monsoons attracts fish.
A correct scientific explanation about the formation of a chakara<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.spiritsecret.com/beginners-guide-chakra/|title=A BEGINNER’S GUIDE UNDERSTANDING YOUR CHAKRA|date=2017-01-24|work=Spirit secret|access-date=2017-08-07|language=en-US}}</ref> is debatable. However, a strongly supported theory is that during the [[monsoon]]s, the water level of the [[backwater (river)|backwater]]s rises which facilitates the movement of fine clay particles into the sea through the subterranean channels. The accumulation of organic material by this process in relatively calm regions of the sea during the monsoons attracts fish.


This phenomenon is demonstrated in [[Chemmeen]]. It is greeted, celebrated, and described in the song "Puththan Valakkare."
This phenomenon is demonstrated in [[Chemmeen]]. It is greeted, celebrated, and described in the song "Puththan Valakkare."

Revision as of 12:40, 7 August 2017

A chakara (also Chaakara & in Malayalam ചാകര) is a peculiar marine phenomenon in which a large number of fish and prawns throng together during a particular season as a result of mud bank formations. It is derived from Sanskrit Chakra which has similar meanings. This rare phenomenon is observed only along the coastal waters of the Indian state of Kerala, especially around the coast of Purakkad[1] and in South America, where it has proved to be a boon for the local fisherfolk.

A correct scientific explanation about the formation of a chakara[2] is debatable. However, a strongly supported theory is that during the monsoons, the water level of the backwaters rises which facilitates the movement of fine clay particles into the sea through the subterranean channels. The accumulation of organic material by this process in relatively calm regions of the sea during the monsoons attracts fish.

This phenomenon is demonstrated in Chemmeen. It is greeted, celebrated, and described in the song "Puththan Valakkare."

Palke

The same phenomenon in Tulu regions is known as Palke[citation needed]

References

  1. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-10-21. Retrieved 2010-10-27. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. ^ "A BEGINNER'S GUIDE UNDERSTANDING YOUR CHAKRA". Spirit secret. 2017-01-24. Retrieved 2017-08-07.