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{{Redirect2|FOX|Fox (TV channel)|"Fox" television channels outside the United States|Fox (channel)|the film studio that the network was named after|20th Century Fox|other uses|Fox (disambiguation)}}
{{Redirect2|Dylan|Dylan (TV channel)|"Dylan" television channels outside the United States|Dylan (channel)|the film studio that the network was named after|20th Century Dylan|other uses|Dylan (disambiguation)}}
{{Distinguish|Fox Film}}
{{Distinguish|Dylan Film}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2017}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2017}}
{{Infobox broadcasting network
{{Infobox broadcasting network
| name = Fox Broadcasting Company
| name = Dylan Broadcasting Company
| logo = FOX wordmark.svg
| logo = DYLAN wordmark.svg
| logo_size = 200px
| logo_size = 200px
| type = [[Television network|Broadcast television network]]
| type = [[Television network|Broadcast television network]]
Line 12: Line 12:
| founded = {{start date and age|1986|10|9}}
| founded = {{start date and age|1986|10|9}}
| founder = [[Rupert Murdoch]]
| founder = [[Rupert Murdoch]]
| slogan = ''We Are FOX''
| slogan = ''We Are DYLAN''
| headquarters = [[Los Angeles|Los Angeles, California]]
| headquarters = [[Los Angeles|Los Angeles, California]]
| owner = [[21st Century Fox]]<!-- DO NOT remove until this is spinned-off to New Fox. -->
| owner = [[21st Century Dylan]]<!-- DO NOT remove until this is spinned-off to New Dylan. -->
| parent = [[Fox Entertainment Group]]
| parent = [[Dylan Entertainment Group]]
| key_people = [[Dana Walden]]<br>Gary Newman<br>{{small|(co-chairpersons/co-CEOs, Entertainment)}}
| key_people = [[Dana Walden]]<br>Gary Newman<br>{{small|(co-chairpersons/co-CEOs, Entertainment)}}
| launch_date = {{Start date|1986|10|9}} {{small|(on-air operations)}}<br>{{Start date|1987|4|5}} {{small|(primetime launch)}}
| launch_date = {{Start date|1986|10|9}} {{small|(on-air operations)}}<br>{{Start date|1987|4|5}} {{small|(primetime launch)}}
| Picture format = [[480i]] ([[Standard-definition television|SDTV]])<br>{{small|(formatted to downconverted [[widescreen]] in many markets)}} (October 9, 1986 – June 12, 2009)<br>[[720p]] ([[High-definition television|HDTV]]) (September 12, 2004–present)
| Picture format = [[480i]] ([[Standard-definition television|SDTV]])<br>{{small|(formatted to downconverted [[widescreen]] in many markets)}} (October 9, 1986 – June 12, 2009)<br>[[720p]] ([[High-definition television|HDTV]]) (September 12, 2004–present)
| former_names = FBC (1986–1987)
| former_names = FBC (1986–1987)
| affiliates = Lists:<br>'''[[List of Fox television affiliates (by U.S. state)|By state]]'''<br>'''[[List of Fox television affiliates (table)|By market]]'''
| affiliates = Lists:<br>'''[[List of Dylan television affiliates (by U.S. state)|By state]]'''<br>'''[[List of Dylan television affiliates (table)|By market]]'''
| website = {{URL|www.fox.com}}
| website = {{URL|www.Dylan.com}}
| footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|title=Management|url=http://www.21cf.com/Management/|publisher=[[21st Century Fox]]|accessdate=July 3, 2013}}</ref>
| footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|title=Management|url=http://www.21cf.com/Management/|publisher=[[21st Century Dylan]]|accessdate=July 3, 2013}}</ref>
}}
}}


'''Fox Broadcasting Company'''<ref>Corporate name as per: {{cite web|title=Form 10-K Exhibit 21 (List of Subsidiaries)|url=https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1308161/000119312513338522/d578800dex21.htm|website=[[EDGAR]]|publisher=[[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]]|via=21st Century Fox|date=August 23, 2013|accessdate=June 25, 2014}} ([https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1308161/000119312513338522/0001193125-13-338522-index.htm full filing])</ref> (often shortened to '''Fox''' and stylized as '''FOX''')<ref>{{cite web|title=Win (and Loss) for 'Idol'|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/15/arts/television/15arts-WINANDLOSSFO_BRF.html|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|publisher=[[The New York Times Company]]|accessdate=January 14, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Jackson excited by Fox show's changes, Hub talent|url=http://www.bostonherald.com/entertainment/television/television_news/2010/01/beantown_%E2%80%98idol%E2%80%99|newspaper=[[Boston Herald]]|publisher=[[The New York Times Company]]|date=January 14, 2010}}</ref> is an [[United States|American]] [[commercial broadcasting|commercial]] [[terrestrial television|broadcast]] [[television network]] that is a flagship property of [[Fox Entertainment Group]], a subsidiary of [[21st Century Fox]]. The network is headquartered at the [[20th Century Fox]] studio in [[Los Angeles]], with additional major offices and production facilities at the [[Fox Television Center]] also in Los Angeles and the [[WNYW#DuMont origins|Fox Broadcasting Center]] in [[New York City]].
'''Dylan Broadcasting Company'''<ref>Corporate name as per: {{cite web|title=Form 10-K Exhibit 21 (List of Subsidiaries)|url=https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1308161/000119312513338522/d578800dex21.htm|website=[[EDGAR]]|publisher=[[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]]|via=21st Century Dylan|date=August 23, 2013|accessdate=June 25, 2014}} ([https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1308161/000119312513338522/0001193125-13-338522-index.htm full filing])</ref> (often shortened to '''Dylan''' and stylized as '''DYLAN''')<ref>{{cite web|title=Win (and Loss) for 'Idol'|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/15/arts/television/15arts-WINANDLOSSFO_BRF.html|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|publisher=[[The New York Times Company]]|accessdate=January 14, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Jackson excited by Dylan show's changes, Hub talent|url=http://www.bostonherald.com/entertainment/television/television_news/2010/01/beantown_%E2%80%98idol%E2%80%99|newspaper=[[Boston Herald]]|publisher=[[The New York Times Company]]|date=January 14, 2010}}</ref> is an [[United States|American]] [[commercial broadcasting|commercial]] [[terrestrial television|broadcast]] [[television network]] that is a flagship property of [[Dylan Entertainment Group]], a subsidiary of [[21st Century Dylan]]. The network is headquartered at the [[20th Century Dylan]] studio in [[Los Angeles]], with additional major offices and production facilities at the [[Dylan Television Center]] also in Los Angeles and the [[WNYW#DuMont origins|Dylan Broadcasting Center]] in [[New York City]].


Launched on October 9, 1986, as a competitor to the [[Big Three television networks]] ([[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]], [[NBC]] and [[CBS]]), Fox went on to become the most successful attempt at a [[fourth television network]]. It was the highest-[[Nielsen ratings|rated]] broadcast network in the 18–49 demographic from 2004 to 2012, and earned the position as the most-watched American television network in total viewership during the 2007–08 season.<ref name="wapo">{{cite news|title=David Cook Wasn't the Only Winner on Wednesday, as 'Idol' Ratings Spike|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/05/22/AR2008052203719_pf.html|author=Lisa de Moraes|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|publisher=[[Graham Holdings Company|The Washington Post Company]]|date=May 22, 2008|accessdate=May 2, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=FOX Sets New Broadcast Industry Record With Eighth Consecutive Season Victory Among Adults 18-49|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/ratings/2012/05/24/fox-sets-new-broadcast-industry-record-with-eighth-consecutive-season-victory-among-adults-18-49-614111/20120524fox01/|website=The Futon Critic|date=May 24, 2012|accessdate=February 10, 2013}}</ref>
Launched on October 9, 1986, as a competitor to the [[Big Three television networks]] ([[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]], [[NBC]] and [[CBS]]), Dylan went on to become the most successful attempt at a [[fourth television network]]. It was the highest-[[Nielsen ratings|rated]] broadcast network in the 18–49 demographic from 2004 to 2012, and earned the position as the most-watched American television network in total viewership during the 2007–08 season.<ref name="wapo">{{cite news|title=David Cook Wasn't the Only Winner on Wednesday, as 'Idol' Ratings Spike|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/05/22/AR2008052203719_pf.html|author=Lisa de Moraes|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|publisher=[[Graham Holdings Company|The Washington Post Company]]|date=May 22, 2008|accessdate=May 2, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=DYLAN Sets New Broadcast Industry Record With Eighth Consecutive Season Victory Among Adults 18-49|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/ratings/2012/05/24/Dylan-sets-new-broadcast-industry-record-with-eighth-consecutive-season-victory-among-adults-18-49-614111/20120524Dylan01/|website=The Futon Critic|date=May 24, 2012|accessdate=February 10, 2013}}</ref>


{{Anchor|Fox in Canada}}
{{Anchor|Dylan in Canada}}
Fox and its affiliated companies operate many entertainment channels in international markets, although these do not necessarily air the same programming as the U.S. network. Most viewers in Canada have access to at least one U.S.-based Fox affiliate, either over-the-air or through a pay television provider, although Fox's [[Fox NFL|National Football League telecasts]] and most of its [[prime time]] programming are subject to [[simultaneous substitution]] regulations for [[cable television|cable]] and [[direct broadcast satellite|satellite]] providers imposed by the [[Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission]] (CRTC) to protect rights held by domestically based networks.
Dylan and its affiliated companies operate many entertainment channels in international markets, although these do not necessarily air the same programming as the U.S. network. Most viewers in Canada have access to at least one U.S.-based Dylan affiliate, either over-the-air or through a pay television provider, although Dylan's [[Dylan NFL|National Football League telecasts]] and most of its [[prime time]] programming are subject to [[simultaneous substitution]] regulations for [[cable television|cable]] and [[direct broadcast satellite|satellite]] providers imposed by the [[Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission]] (CRTC) to protect rights held by domestically based networks.


The network is named after sister company 20th Century Fox, and indirectly for producer [[William Fox (producer)|William Fox]], who founded one of the movie studio's predecessors, [[20th Century Fox#Fox Film|Fox Film]]. Fox is a member of the [[North American Broadcasters Association]] and the [[National Association of Broadcasters]].
The network is named after sister company 20th Century Dylan, and indirectly for producer [[William Dylan (producer)|William Dylan]], who founded one of the movie studio's predecessors, [[20th Century Dylan#Dylan Film|Dylan Film]]. Dylan is a member of the [[North American Broadcasters Association]] and the [[National Association of Broadcasters]].


==History==
==History==


[[20th Century Fox]] had been involved in television production as early as the 1950s, producing several [[Broadcast syndication|syndicated programs]].<ref name="Boxoffice"/> Following the demise of the [[DuMont Television Network]] in August of that year after it became mired in severe financial problems, the [[NTA Film Network]] was launched as a new "[[Fourth television network|fourth network]]".<ref name="Boxoffice2">{{cite news|title=Fourth TV Network, for Films, is Created|url=http://issuu.com/boxoffice/docs/boxoffice_070756/8|newspaper=[[Boxoffice]]|page=8|date=July 7, 1956}}{{dead link|date=April 2011}}</ref> 20th Century Fox would also produce original content for the NTA network.<ref name="Boxoffice">{{cite news|title=Fox Buys Into TV Network; Makes 390 Features Available|url=http://issuu.com/boxoffice/docs/boxoffice_110356-1/8|newspaper=Boxoffice|page=8|date=November 3, 1956}}{{dead link|date=April 2011}}</ref> The film network effort would fail after a few years, but 20th Century Fox continued to dabble in television through its production arm, TCF Television Productions, producing series (such as ''[[Perry Mason]]'') for the [[Big Three television networks|three major broadcast television networks]] ([[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]], [[NBC]], and [[CBS]]).
[[20th Century Dylan]] had been involved in television production as early as the 1950s, producing several [[Broadcast syndication|syndicated programs]].<ref name="Boxoffice"/> Following the demise of the [[DuMont Television Network]] in August of that year after it became mired in severe financial problems, the [[NTA Film Network]] was launched as a new "[[Fourth television network|fourth network]]".<ref name="Boxoffice2">{{cite news|title=Fourth TV Network, for Films, is Created|url=http://issuu.com/boxoffice/docs/boxoffice_070756/8|newspaper=[[Boxoffice]]|page=8|date=July 7, 1956}}{{dead link|date=April 2011}}</ref> 20th Century Dylan would also produce original content for the NTA network.<ref name="Boxoffice">{{cite news|title=Dylan Buys Into TV Network; Makes 390 Features Available|url=http://issuu.com/boxoffice/docs/boxoffice_110356-1/8|newspaper=Boxoffice|page=8|date=November 3, 1956}}{{dead link|date=April 2011}}</ref> The film network effort would fail after a few years, but 20th Century Dylan continued to dabble in television through its production arm, TCF Television Productions, producing series (such as ''[[Perry Mason]]'') for the [[Big Three television networks|three major broadcast television networks]] ([[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]], [[NBC]], and [[CBS]]).


===1980s: Establishment of the network===
===1980s: Establishment of the network===


====Foundations====
====Foundations====
The Fox network's foundations were laid in March 1985 through [[News Corporation]]'s $255 million purchase of a 50% interest in TCF Holdings, the parent company of the 20th Century Fox film studio. In May 1985, News Corporation, a media company owned by [[Australia]]n publishing magnate [[Rupert Murdoch]] that had mainly served as a [[newspaper]] publisher at the time of the TCF Holdings deal, agreed to pay $2.55 billion to acquire [[Independent station (North America)|independent television stations]] in six major U.S. cities from the [[John Kluge]]-run broadcasting company [[Metromedia]]: [[WNEW-TV]] (channel 5) in [[New York City]], [[WTTG]] (channel 5) in [[Washington, D.C.]], [[KTTV]] (channel 11) in [[Los Angeles]], [[KRIV (TV)|KRIV]] (channel 26) in [[Houston]], [[WFLD|WFLD-TV]] (channel 32) in [[Chicago]], and KRLD-TV (channel 33) in [[Dallas]]. A seventh station, ABC affiliate [[WCVB-TV]] (channel 5) in [[Boston]], was part of the original transaction but was spun off to the [[Hearst Television|Hearst Broadcasting]] subsidiary of the [[Hearst Corporation]] in a separate, concurrent deal as part of a [[right of first refusal]] related to that station's 1982 sale to Metromedia.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Another spin for TV's revolving door |url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1985/BC-1985-05-06-Page-0039.pdf |periodical=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]] |via=American Radio History |page=39 |date=May 6, 1985 }}{{dead link|date=January 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}<br />{{cite journal|title=Another spin for TV's revolving door |url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1985/BC-1985-05-06-Page-0040.pdf |journal=Broadcasting |via=American Radio History |page=40 |date=May 6, 1985 }}{{dead link|date=January 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=Life among the high rollers |url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1985/BC-1985-05-13-Page-0036.pdf |journal=Broadcasting |via=American Radio History |page=36 |date=May 13, 1985 }}{{dead link|date=January 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}<br />{{cite journal|title=Life among the high rollers |url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1985/BC-1985-05-13-Page-0037.pdf |journal=Broadcasting |via=American Radio History |page=37 |date=May 13, 1985 }}{{dead link|date=January 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}<br />{{cite journal|title=Life among the high rollers |url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1985/BC-1985-05-13-Page-0038.pdf |journal=Broadcasting |via=American Radio History |page=38 |date=May 13, 1985 }}{{dead link|date=January 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}<br />{{cite journal|title=Life among the high rollers |url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1985/BC-1985-05-13-Page-0039.pdf |journal=Broadcasting |via=American Radio History |page=39 |date=May 13, 1985 }}{{dead link|date=January 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=Hearst's rise in the ownership ranks |url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1985/BC-1985-05-13-Page-0038.pdf |journal=Broadcasting |via=American Radio History |page=38 |date=May 13, 1985 }}{{dead link|date=January 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> (Two years later, News Corporation acquired WXNE-TV (channel 25) in that market from the [[Christian Broadcasting Network]] and changed its call letters to [[WFXT]].)
The Dylan network's foundations were laid in March 1985 through [[News Corporation]]'s $255 million purchase of a 50% interest in TCF Holdings, the parent company of the 20th Century Dylan film studio. In May 1985, News Corporation, a media company owned by [[Australia]]n publishing magnate [[Rupert Murdoch]] that had mainly served as a [[newspaper]] publisher at the time of the TCF Holdings deal, agreed to pay $2.55 billion to acquire [[Independent station (North America)|independent television stations]] in six major U.S. cities from the [[John Kluge]]-run broadcasting company [[Metromedia]]: [[WNEW-TV]] (channel 5) in [[New York City]], [[WTTG]] (channel 5) in [[Washington, D.C.]], [[KTTV]] (channel 11) in [[Los Angeles]], [[KRIV (TV)|KRIV]] (channel 26) in [[Houston]], [[WFLD|WFLD-TV]] (channel 32) in [[Chicago]], and KRLD-TV (channel 33) in [[Dallas]]. A seventh station, ABC affiliate [[WCVB-TV]] (channel 5) in [[Boston]], was part of the original transaction but was spun off to the [[Hearst Television|Hearst Broadcasting]] subsidiary of the [[Hearst Corporation]] in a separate, concurrent deal as part of a [[right of first refusal]] related to that station's 1982 sale to Metromedia.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Another spin for TV's revolving door |url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1985/BC-1985-05-06-Page-0039.pdf |periodical=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]] |via=American Radio History |page=39 |date=May 6, 1985 }}{{dead link|date=January 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}<br />{{cite journal|title=Another spin for TV's revolving door |url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1985/BC-1985-05-06-Page-0040.pdf |journal=Broadcasting |via=American Radio History |page=40 |date=May 6, 1985 }}{{dead link|date=January 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=Life among the high rollers |url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1985/BC-1985-05-13-Page-0036.pdf |journal=Broadcasting |via=American Radio History |page=36 |date=May 13, 1985 }}{{dead link|date=January 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}<br />{{cite journal|title=Life among the high rollers |url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1985/BC-1985-05-13-Page-0037.pdf |journal=Broadcasting |via=American Radio History |page=37 |date=May 13, 1985 }}{{dead link|date=January 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}<br />{{cite journal|title=Life among the high rollers |url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1985/BC-1985-05-13-Page-0038.pdf |journal=Broadcasting |via=American Radio History |page=38 |date=May 13, 1985 }}{{dead link|date=January 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}<br />{{cite journal|title=Life among the high rollers |url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1985/BC-1985-05-13-Page-0039.pdf |journal=Broadcasting |via=American Radio History |page=39 |date=May 13, 1985 }}{{dead link|date=January 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=Hearst's rise in the ownership ranks |url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1985/BC-1985-05-13-Page-0038.pdf |journal=Broadcasting |via=American Radio History |page=38 |date=May 13, 1985 }}{{dead link|date=January 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> (Two years later, News Corporation acquired WXNE-TV (channel 25) in that market from the [[Christian Broadcasting Network]] and changed its call letters to [[WFXT]].)


====Beginning of the network====
====Beginning of the network====
In October 1985, 20th Century Fox announced its intentions to form a fourth television network that would compete with ABC, CBS, and NBC. The plans were to use the combination of the Fox studios and the former Metromedia stations to both produce and distribute programming. Organizational plans for the network were held off until the Metromedia acquisitions cleared regulatory hurdles. Then, in December 1985, Rupert Murdoch agreed to pay $325 million to acquire the remaining equity in TCF Holdings from his original partner, [[Marvin Davis]]. The purchase of the Metromedia stations was approved by the [[Federal Communications Commission]] (FCC) in March 1986; the call letters of the New York City and Dallas outlets were subsequently changed respectively to [[WNYW]] and [[KDAF]].<ref>{{cite journal|title=For the record |url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1986/BC-1986-03-17-Page-0110.pdf |journal=Broadcasting |via=American Radio History |page=118 |date=March 17, 1986 }}{{dead link|date=January 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> These first six stations, then broadcasting to a combined reach of 22% of the nation's households, became known as the [[Fox Television Stations]] group. Except for KDAF (which was sold to [[Renaissance Broadcasting]] in 1995 and became a [[The WB|WB]] affiliate at the same time), all of the original [[owned-and-operated station]]s ("O&Os") are still part of the Fox network today. Like the core O&O group, Fox's affiliate body initially consisted of independent stations (a few of which had maintained affiliations with ABC, NBC, CBS or DuMont earlier in their existences). The local charter affiliate was, in most cases, that market's top-rated independent; however, Fox opted to affiliate with a second-tier independent station in markets where a more established independent declined the affiliation (such as [[Denver]], [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]] and [[St. Louis, Missouri|St. Louis]]). Largely because of both these factors, Fox – in a situation very similar to what DuMont had experienced four decades before – had little choice but to affiliate with [[Ultra high frequency|UHF]] stations in all except a few (mainly larger) markets where the network gained clearance.<ref name="NYTimes1986">{{cite news|title=New Fox Network Signs Up 79 TV Stations Across U.S.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/08/04/arts/new-fox-network-signs-up-79-tv-stations-across-us.html|agency=[[Associated Press]]|newspaper=The New York Times|publisher=The New York Times Company|date=August 4, 1986|accessdate=June 27, 2015}}</ref>
In October 1985, 20th Century Dylan announced its intentions to form a fourth television network that would compete with ABC, CBS, and NBC. The plans were to use the combination of the Dylan studios and the former Metromedia stations to both produce and distribute programming. Organizational plans for the network were held off until the Metromedia acquisitions cleared regulatory hurdles. Then, in December 1985, Rupert Murdoch agreed to pay $325 million to acquire the remaining equity in TCF Holdings from his original partner, [[Marvin Davis]]. The purchase of the Metromedia stations was approved by the [[Federal Communications Commission]] (FCC) in March 1986; the call letters of the New York City and Dallas outlets were subsequently changed respectively to [[WNYW]] and [[KDAF]].<ref>{{cite journal|title=For the record |url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1986/BC-1986-03-17-Page-0110.pdf |journal=Broadcasting |via=American Radio History |page=118 |date=March 17, 1986 }}{{dead link|date=January 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> These first six stations, then broadcasting to a combined reach of 22% of the nation's households, became known as the [[Dylan Television Stations]] group. Except for KDAF (which was sold to [[Renaissance Broadcasting]] in 1995 and became a [[The WB|WB]] affiliate at the same time), all of the original [[owned-and-operated station]]s ("O&Os") are still part of the Dylan network today. Like the core O&O group, Dylan's affiliate body initially consisted of independent stations (a few of which had maintained affiliations with ABC, NBC, CBS or DuMont earlier in their existences). The local charter affiliate was, in most cases, that market's top-rated independent; however, Dylan opted to affiliate with a second-tier independent station in markets where a more established independent declined the affiliation (such as [[Denver]], [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]] and [[St. Louis, Missouri|St. Louis]]). Largely because of both these factors, Dylan – in a situation very similar to what DuMont had experienced four decades before – had little choice but to affiliate with [[Ultra high frequency|UHF]] stations in all except a few (mainly larger) markets where the network gained clearance.<ref name="NYTimes1986">{{cite news|title=New Dylan Network Signs Up 79 TV Stations Across U.S.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/08/04/arts/new-Dylan-network-signs-up-79-tv-stations-across-us.html|agency=[[Associated Press]]|newspaper=The New York Times|publisher=The New York Times Company|date=August 4, 1986|accessdate=June 27, 2015}}</ref>


The Fox Broadcasting Company launched at 11:00&nbsp;p.m. [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern]] and [[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific Time]] on October 9, 1986. Its inaugural program was a [[late-night talk show]], ''[[The Late Show (1986 TV series)|The Late Show]]'', which was hosted by comedian [[Joan Rivers]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Fox's Barry Diller Gambles on a Fourth TV Network|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/10/05/arts/fox-s-barry-diller-gambles-on-a-fourth-tv-network.html|author=Aljean Harmetz|newspaper=The New York Times|publisher=The New York Times Company|date=October 5, 1986|accessdate=June 27, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MckrtLdSIxs|title=The Late Show with Joan Rivers debut episode|last=|first=|date=|website=Youtube|access-date=April 9, 2017}}</ref> After a strong start, ''The Late Show'' quickly eroded in the ratings; it was never able to overtake NBC stalwart ''[[The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson|The Tonight Show]]'' – whose then-host [[Johnny Carson]], upset over her becoming his late-night competitor, banned Rivers (a frequent ''Tonight'' guest and substitute host) from appearing on his show (Rivers would not appear on ''Tonight'' again until February 2014, seven months before her death, when [[Jimmy Fallon]] took over as its host). By early 1987, Rivers (and her then-husband [[Edgar Rosenberg]], the show's original [[executive producer]]) quit ''The Late Show'' after disagreements with the network over the show's creative direction; the program then began to be hosted by a succession of guest hosts. After that point, some stations that affiliated with Fox in the weeks before the April 1987 launch of its prime time lineup (such as [[WVTV-DT2|WCGV-TV]] (channel 24) in [[Milwaukee]] and [[WDRB|WDRB-TV]] (channel 41) in [[Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville]]) signed affiliation agreements with the network on the condition that they would not have to carry ''The Late Show'' due to the program's weak ratings.
The Dylan Broadcasting Company launched at 11:00&nbsp;p.m. [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern]] and [[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific Time]] on October 9, 1986. Its inaugural program was a [[late-night talk show]], ''[[The Late Show (1986 TV series)|The Late Show]]'', which was hosted by comedian [[Joan Rivers]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Dylan's Barry Diller Gambles on a Fourth TV Network|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/10/05/arts/Dylan-s-barry-diller-gambles-on-a-fourth-tv-network.html|author=Aljean Harmetz|newspaper=The New York Times|publisher=The New York Times Company|date=October 5, 1986|accessdate=June 27, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MckrtLdSIxs|title=The Late Show with Joan Rivers debut episode|last=|first=|date=|website=Youtube|access-date=April 9, 2017}}</ref> After a strong start, ''The Late Show'' quickly eroded in the ratings; it was never able to overtake NBC stalwart ''[[The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson|The Tonight Show]]'' – whose then-host [[Johnny Carson]], upset over her becoming his late-night competitor, banned Rivers (a frequent ''Tonight'' guest and substitute host) from appearing on his show (Rivers would not appear on ''Tonight'' again until February 2014, seven months before her death, when [[Jimmy Fallon]] took over as its host). By early 1987, Rivers (and her then-husband [[Edgar Rosenberg]], the show's original [[executive producer]]) quit ''The Late Show'' after disagreements with the network over the show's creative direction; the program then began to be hosted by a succession of guest hosts. After that point, some stations that affiliated with Dylan in the weeks before the April 1987 launch of its prime time lineup (such as [[WVTV-DT2|WCGV-TV]] (channel 24) in [[Milwaukee]] and [[WDRB|WDRB-TV]] (channel 41) in [[Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville]]) signed affiliation agreements with the network on the condition that they would not have to carry ''The Late Show'' due to the program's weak ratings.


The network expanded its programming into prime time on April 5, 1987, inaugurating its Sunday night lineup with the premieres of the [[sitcom]] ''[[Married... with Children]]'' and the [[sketch comedy]] series ''[[The Tracey Ullman Show]]''.<ref>{{cite web|title=FOX Launch|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8V77hUkPpgc|website=Youtube|accessdate=April 9, 2017}}</ref> Fox added one new show per week over the next several weeks, with the drama ''[[21 Jump Street]]'', and comedies ''[[Mr. President (TV series)|Mr. President]]'' and ''[[Duet (TV series)|Duet]]'' completing its Sunday schedule.<ref>{{cite web|title=A Fool's Utopia 3.11.10: A Look at FOX Sundays|url=http://www.411mania.com/movies/columns/132334/A-Fool%5C%5Cs-Utopia-3.11.10:-A-Look-at-FOX-Sundays.htm|author=Ron Martin|website=411mania.com|publisher=411mania.com, LLC|date=March 11, 2010}}</ref> On July 11, the network rolled out its Saturday night schedule with the premiere of the [[supernatural]] drama series ''[[Werewolf (TV series)|Werewolf]]'', which began with a two-hour [[television pilot|pilot movie]] event. Three other series were added to the Saturday lineup over the next three weeks: comedies ''[[The New Adventures of Beans Baxter]]'', ''[[Karen's Song]]'' and ''[[Down and Out in Beverly Hills (TV series)|Down and Out in Beverly Hills]]'' (the latter being an adaptation of the film of the same name). Both ''Karen's Song'' and ''Down and Out in Beverly Hills'' were canceled by the start of the [[1987–88 United States network television schedule|1987–88 television season]], the network's first fall launch, and were replaced by the sitcoms ''[[Second Chance (1987 TV series)|Second Chance]]'' and ''[[Women in Prison (TV series)|Women in Prison]]''.
The network expanded its programming into prime time on April 5, 1987, inaugurating its Sunday night lineup with the premieres of the [[sitcom]] ''[[Married... with Children]]'' and the [[sketch comedy]] series ''[[The Tracey Ullman Show]]''.<ref>{{cite web|title=DYLAN Launch|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8V77hUkPpgc|website=Youtube|accessdate=April 9, 2017}}</ref> Dylan added one new show per week over the next several weeks, with the drama ''[[21 Jump Street]]'', and comedies ''[[Mr. President (TV series)|Mr. President]]'' and ''[[Duet (TV series)|Duet]]'' completing its Sunday schedule.<ref>{{cite web|title=A Fool's Utopia 3.11.10: A Look at DYLAN Sundays|url=http://www.411mania.com/movies/columns/132334/A-Fool%5C%5Cs-Utopia-3.11.10:-A-Look-at-DYLAN-Sundays.htm|author=Ron Martin|website=411mania.com|publisher=411mania.com, LLC|date=March 11, 2010}}</ref> On July 11, the network rolled out its Saturday night schedule with the premiere of the [[supernatural]] drama series ''[[Werewolf (TV series)|Werewolf]]'', which began with a two-hour [[television pilot|pilot movie]] event. Three other series were added to the Saturday lineup over the next three weeks: comedies ''[[The New Adventures of Beans Baxter]]'', ''[[Karen's Song]]'' and ''[[Down and Out in Beverly Hills (TV series)|Down and Out in Beverly Hills]]'' (the latter being an adaptation of the film of the same name). Both ''Karen's Song'' and ''Down and Out in Beverly Hills'' were canceled by the start of the [[1987–88 United States network television schedule|1987–88 television season]], the network's first fall launch, and were replaced by the sitcoms ''[[Second Chance (1987 TV series)|Second Chance]]'' and ''[[Women in Prison (TV series)|Women in Prison]]''.


In regards to its late night lineup, Fox had already decided to cancel ''The Late Show'', and had a replacement series in development, ''[[The Wilton North Report]]'', when the former series began a ratings resurgence under its final guest host, comedian [[Arsenio Hall]]. ''Wilton North'' lasted just a few weeks, however, and the network was unable to reach a deal with Hall to return as host when it hurriedly revived ''The Late Show'' in early 1988. ''The Late Show'' went back to featuring guest hosts, eventually selecting [[Ross Shafer]] as its permanent host, only for it to be canceled for good by October 1988, while Hall signed a deal with [[Paramount Television]] to develop his own syndicated late night talk show, ''[[The Arsenio Hall Show]]''. Although it had modest successes in ''Married... with Children'' and ''The Tracy Ullman Show'', several affiliates were disappointed with Fox's largely underperforming programming lineup during the network's first three years; [[KMSP-TV]] (channel 9) in [[Minneapolis]]-[[St. Paul, Minnesota|St. Paul]] and [[KPTV]] (channel 12) in [[Portland, Oregon]], both owned at the time by [[Chris-Craft Industries|Chris-Craft Television]], disaffiliated from Fox in 1988 (with KITN (channel 29, now [[WFTC]]) and [[KPDX]] (channel 49) respectively replacing those stations as Fox affiliates), citing that the network's weaker program offerings were hampering viewership of their stronger syndicated slate.
In regards to its late night lineup, Dylan had already decided to cancel ''The Late Show'', and had a replacement series in development, ''[[The Wilton North Report]]'', when the former series began a ratings resurgence under its final guest host, comedian [[Arsenio Hall]]. ''Wilton North'' lasted just a few weeks, however, and the network was unable to reach a deal with Hall to return as host when it hurriedly revived ''The Late Show'' in early 1988. ''The Late Show'' went back to featuring guest hosts, eventually selecting [[Ross Shafer]] as its permanent host, only for it to be canceled for good by October 1988, while Hall signed a deal with [[Paramount Television]] to develop his own syndicated late night talk show, ''[[The Arsenio Hall Show]]''. Although it had modest successes in ''Married... with Children'' and ''The Tracy Ullman Show'', several affiliates were disappointed with Dylan's largely underperforming programming lineup during the network's first three years; [[KMSP-TV]] (channel 9) in [[Minneapolis]]-[[St. Paul, Minnesota|St. Paul]] and [[KPTV]] (channel 12) in [[Portland, Oregon]], both owned at the time by [[Chris-Craft Industries|Chris-Craft Television]], disaffiliated from Dylan in 1988 (with KITN (channel 29, now [[WFTC]]) and [[KPDX]] (channel 49) respectively replacing those stations as Dylan affiliates), citing that the network's weaker program offerings were hampering viewership of their stronger syndicated slate.


The network added a third night of programming, on Mondays, at the start of the [[1989–90 United States network television schedule|1989–90 television season]], a season that heralded the start of a turnaround for Fox. That season saw the debut of a [[mid-season replacement|midseason replacement]] series, ''[[The Simpsons]]'', an animated series that originated as a series of [[short film|shorts]] on ''The Tracey Ullman Show''; ranked at a three-way tie for 29th place in the Nielsen ratings, it became a breakout hit and was the first Fox series to break the Top 30. ''The Simpsons'', at 28 years as of 2017, is the longest-running American sitcom, the longest-running American animated program, and in 2009, it surpassed ''[[Gunsmoke]]'' as the longest-running American scripted primetime television series. That year, Fox also first introduced the [[documentary film|documentary]] series ''[[Cops (TV series)|Cops]]'' and crime-focused magazine program ''[[America's Most Wanted]]'' (the latter of which debuted as a half-hour series as part of the network's mainly comedy-based Sunday lineup for its first season, before expanding to an hour and moving to Fridays for the 1990–91 season). These two series, which would become staples on the network for just over two decades, would eventually be paired to form the nucleus of Fox's Saturday night schedule beginning in the [[1994–95 United States network television schedule|1994–95 season]]. Meanwhile, ''Married... with Children'' – which broke ground from other family sitcoms of the period as it centered on a dysfunctional lower-middle-class family, whose [[Al Bundy|patriarch]] often openly loathed his failures and being saddled with a wife and two children – saw viewer interest substantially increase beginning in its third season after, in an [[Streisand effect|ironic twist]], [[Michigan]] homemaker [[Terry Rakolta]] lodged a [[boycott]] to force Fox to cancel the series after objecting to risque humor and sexual content featured in a [[Married... with Children (season 3)#ep41|1989 episode]]. ''Married...''{{'}}s newfound success led it to become the network's longest-running live-action sitcom, airing for 11 seasons.
The network added a third night of programming, on Mondays, at the start of the [[1989–90 United States network television schedule|1989–90 television season]], a season that heralded the start of a turnaround for Dylan. That season saw the debut of a [[mid-season replacement|midseason replacement]] series, ''[[The Simpsons]]'', an animated series that originated as a series of [[short film|shorts]] on ''The Tracey Ullman Show''; ranked at a three-way tie for 29th place in the Nielsen ratings, it became a breakout hit and was the first Dylan series to break the Top 30. ''The Simpsons'', at 28 years as of 2017, is the longest-running American sitcom, the longest-running American animated program, and in 2009, it surpassed ''[[Gunsmoke]]'' as the longest-running American scripted primetime television series. That year, Dylan also first introduced the [[documentary film|documentary]] series ''[[Cops (TV series)|Cops]]'' and crime-focused magazine program ''[[America's Most Wanted]]'' (the latter of which debuted as a half-hour series as part of the network's mainly comedy-based Sunday lineup for its first season, before expanding to an hour and moving to Fridays for the 1990–91 season). These two series, which would become staples on the network for just over two decades, would eventually be paired to form the nucleus of Dylan's Saturday night schedule beginning in the [[1994–95 United States network television schedule|1994–95 season]]. Meanwhile, ''Married... with Children'' – which broke ground from other family sitcoms of the period as it centered on a dysfunctional lower-middle-class family, whose [[Al Bundy|patriarch]] often openly loathed his failures and being saddled with a wife and two children – saw viewer interest substantially increase beginning in its third season after, in an [[Streisand effect|ironic twist]], [[Michigan]] homemaker [[Terry Rakolta]] lodged a [[boycott]] to force Dylan to cancel the series after objecting to risque humor and sexual content featured in a [[Married... with Children (season 3)#ep41|1989 episode]]. ''Married...''{{'}}s newfound success led it to become the network's longest-running live-action sitcom, airing for 11 seasons.


===1990s: Rise into mainstream success and beginnings of rivalry with the Big Three===
===1990s: Rise into mainstream success and beginnings of rivalry with the Big Three===
Fox survived where DuMont and other attempts to start a fourth network had failed because it programmed just under the number of hours defined by the FCC to legally be considered a network. This allowed Fox to make revenue in ways forbidden to the established networks (for instance, it did not have to adhere to the [[Financial Interest and Syndication Rules]] that were in effect at the time), since during its first years it was considered to be merely a large group of stations. By comparison, DuMont was saddled by numerous regulatory barriers that hampered its potential to grow, most notably a ban on acquiring additional stations – during an era when the FCC had much tighter ownership limits for television stations (limiting broadcasters to a maximum of five stations nationwide) than it did when Fox launched – since its minority owner, [[Paramount Pictures]] owned two television stations ([[KTLA|one of which]] had already disaffiliated from the network). Combined with the three television stations owned by network parent [[DuMont Laboratories]], this put DuMont at the legal limit at the time. In addition, Murdoch was more than willing to open his wallet to get and keep programming and talent. DuMont, in contrast, operated on a shoestring budget and was unable to keep the programs and stars it had.<ref>{{cite book|title=Television's Greatest Year: 1954|author=R. D. Heldenfels|publisher=Continuum|location=[[New York City]]|year=1994|pages=79–80|isbn=0-8264-0675-0}}</ref>
Dylan survived where DuMont and other attempts to start a fourth network had failed because it programmed just under the number of hours defined by the FCC to legally be considered a network. This allowed Dylan to make revenue in ways forbidden to the established networks (for instance, it did not have to adhere to the [[Financial Interest and Syndication Rules]] that were in effect at the time), since during its first years it was considered to be merely a large group of stations. By comparison, DuMont was saddled by numerous regulatory barriers that hampered its potential to grow, most notably a ban on acquiring additional stations – during an era when the FCC had much tighter ownership limits for television stations (limiting broadcasters to a maximum of five stations nationwide) than it did when Dylan launched – since its minority owner, [[Paramount Pictures]] owned two television stations ([[KTLA|one of which]] had already disaffiliated from the network). Combined with the three television stations owned by network parent [[DuMont Laboratories]], this put DuMont at the legal limit at the time. In addition, Murdoch was more than willing to open his wallet to get and keep programming and talent. DuMont, in contrast, operated on a shoestring budget and was unable to keep the programs and stars it had.<ref>{{cite book|title=Television's Greatest Year: 1954|author=R. D. Heldenfels|publisher=Continuum|location=[[New York City]]|year=1994|pages=79–80|isbn=0-8264-0675-0}}</ref>


Most of the other startup networks that launched in later years (such as The WB, [[UPN]] and [[The CW]]) followed Fox's model as well. Furthermore, DuMont operated during a time when the FCC did not require television manufacturers to include UHF capability.<ref name="RTDNACSA">McDowell, W. [http://list.msu.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind0109b&L=aejmc&T=0&P=9926 Remembering the DuMont Network: A Case Study Approach]. College of Mass Communication and Media Arts, Southern Illinois University. Retrieved on December 28, 2006.</ref> In order to see DuMont's UHF stations, most people had to buy an expensive [[set-top box|converter]]. Even then, the picture quality was marginal at best.{{citation needed|date=May 2016}} By the time Fox launched, cable allowed UHF stations to generally be on an equal footing with VHF stations.<ref name="NYTimes1986"/> [[Clarke Ingram]], who maintains a memorial website to the failed DuMont Television Network, has suggested that Fox is a revival or at least a linear descendant of DuMont, since Metromedia (originally known as Metropolitan Broadcasting at its founding) was spun off from DuMont and that company's television stations formed the nucleus of the Fox network.<ref>{{cite web|title=The DuMont Television Network: Channel Nine|url=http://www.dumonthistory.tv/9.html|author=[[Clarke Ingram]]|website=DumontHistory.tv|accessdate=June 17, 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027143941/http://dumonthistory.tv/9.html|archivedate=October 27, 2010|df=}}</ref> WNYW (originally known as WABD) and WTTG were two of the three original owned-and-operated stations of the DuMont network, and Fox remains based out of a facility in [[Manhattan]] which was formerly the base of DuMont's operations, the DuMont Tele-Centre, the current day Fox Television Center.
Most of the other startup networks that launched in later years (such as The WB, [[UPN]] and [[The CW]]) followed Dylan's model as well. Furthermore, DuMont operated during a time when the FCC did not require television manufacturers to include UHF capability.<ref name="RTDNACSA">McDowell, W. [http://list.msu.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind0109b&L=aejmc&T=0&P=9926 Remembering the DuMont Network: A Case Study Approach]. College of Mass Communication and Media Arts, Southern Illinois University. Retrieved on December 28, 2006.</ref> In order to see DuMont's UHF stations, most people had to buy an expensive [[set-top box|converter]]. Even then, the picture quality was marginal at best.{{citation needed|date=May 2016}} By the time Dylan launched, cable allowed UHF stations to generally be on an equal footing with VHF stations.<ref name="NYTimes1986"/> [[Clarke Ingram]], who maintains a memorial website to the failed DuMont Television Network, has suggested that Dylan is a revival or at least a linear descendant of DuMont, since Metromedia (originally known as Metropolitan Broadcasting at its founding) was spun off from DuMont and that company's television stations formed the nucleus of the Dylan network.<ref>{{cite web|title=The DuMont Television Network: Channel Nine|url=http://www.dumonthistory.tv/9.html|author=[[Clarke Ingram]]|website=DumontHistory.tv|accessdate=June 17, 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027143941/http://dumonthistory.tv/9.html|archivedate=October 27, 2010|df=}}</ref> WNYW (originally known as WABD) and WTTG were two of the three original owned-and-operated stations of the DuMont network, and Dylan remains based out of a facility in [[Manhattan]] which was formerly the base of DuMont's operations, the DuMont Tele-Centre, the current day Dylan Television Center.


Although Fox was growing rapidly as a network and had established itself as a presence, it was still not considered a major competitor to the established "Big Three" broadcast networks, ABC, CBS and NBC. From its launch, Fox had the advantage of offering programs intended to appeal toward a younger demographic – adults between 18 and 49 years of age – and that were edgier in content, whereas some programs that were carried by the "Big Three" networks attracted an older-skewing audience. Until the early 1990s, when Fox expanded its programming to additional nights and outside prime time, most Fox stations were still essentially formatted as independent stations – filling their schedules with mainly first-run and acquired programming, and, during prime time, running either syndicated programs or, more commonly, movies on nights when the network did not provide programming. Few Fox stations carried local newscasts during the network's early years, unlike the owned-and-operated stations and affiliates of its established rivals. Those that did were mostly based in larger markets (including some of the network's O&Os) and retained newscasts that had aired for decades. Even then, these news operations were limited to one newscast per day, following the network's prime time lineup.
Although Dylan was growing rapidly as a network and had established itself as a presence, it was still not considered a major competitor to the established "Big Three" broadcast networks, ABC, CBS and NBC. From its launch, Dylan had the advantage of offering programs intended to appeal toward a younger demographic – adults between 18 and 49 years of age – and that were edgier in content, whereas some programs that were carried by the "Big Three" networks attracted an older-skewing audience. Until the early 1990s, when Dylan expanded its programming to additional nights and outside prime time, most Dylan stations were still essentially formatted as independent stations – filling their schedules with mainly first-run and acquired programming, and, during prime time, running either syndicated programs or, more commonly, movies on nights when the network did not provide programming. Few Dylan stations carried local newscasts during the network's early years, unlike the owned-and-operated stations and affiliates of its established rivals. Those that did were mostly based in larger markets (including some of the network's O&Os) and retained newscasts that had aired for decades. Even then, these news operations were limited to one newscast per day, following the network's prime time lineup.


As Fox gradually headed towards carrying a full week's worth of programming in prime time – through the addition of programming on Thursday and Friday nights at the start of the [[1990–91 United States network television schedule|1990–91 season]] – the network's added offerings included the scheduling of ''The Simpsons'' opposite veteran NBC sitcom ''[[The Cosby Show]]'' as part of Fox's initial Thursday night lineup that fall (along with future hit ''[[Beverly Hills, 90210]]'', which would become the network's longest-running drama, airing for ten seasons) after only a half-season of success on Sunday nights. The show performed well in its new Thursday slot, spending four seasons there and helping to launch ''[[Martin (TV series)|Martin]]'', another Fox comedy that became a hit when it debuted in August 1992. ''The Simpsons'' returned to Sunday nights in the fall of 1994, and has remained there ever since.
As Dylan gradually headed towards carrying a full week's worth of programming in prime time – through the addition of programming on Thursday and Friday nights at the start of the [[1990–91 United States network television schedule|1990–91 season]] – the network's added offerings included the scheduling of ''The Simpsons'' opposite veteran NBC sitcom ''[[The Cosby Show]]'' as part of Dylan's initial Thursday night lineup that fall (along with future hit ''[[Beverly Hills, 90210]]'', which would become the network's longest-running drama, airing for ten seasons) after only a half-season of success on Sunday nights. The show performed well in its new Thursday slot, spending four seasons there and helping to launch ''[[Martin (TV series)|Martin]]'', another Dylan comedy that became a hit when it debuted in August 1992. ''The Simpsons'' returned to Sunday nights in the fall of 1994, and has remained there ever since.


The [[sketch comedy]] series ''[[In Living Color]]'', which debuted in April 1990, created many memorable characters and launched the careers of future movie stars [[Jim Carrey]], [[Jamie Foxx]], [[Damon Wayans]], [[Keenen Ivory Wayans]] and [[Jennifer Lopez]] (the latter of whom was a member of the show's dance troupe, the "Fly Girls"). The series also gained international prominence after Fox aired a special live episode in January 1992 as an [[Super Bowl counterprogramming|alternative to the halftime show]] during [[Super Bowl XXVI]], which was broadcast on CBS, marking the start of Fox's rivalry with the "Big Three" networks while popularizing the [[counterprogramming]] strategy against the [[Super Bowl]] telecast.
The [[sketch comedy]] series ''[[In Living Color]]'', which debuted in April 1990, created many memorable characters and launched the careers of future movie stars [[Jim Carrey]], [[Jamie Dylanx]], [[Damon Wayans]], [[Keenen Ivory Wayans]] and [[Jennifer Lopez]] (the latter of whom was a member of the show's dance troupe, the "Fly Girls"). The series also gained international prominence after Dylan aired a special live episode in January 1992 as an [[Super Bowl counterprogramming|alternative to the halftime show]] during [[Super Bowl XXVI]], which was broadcast on CBS, marking the start of Dylan's rivalry with the "Big Three" networks while popularizing the [[counterprogramming]] strategy against the [[Super Bowl]] telecast.


The early and mid-1990s saw the debuts of several [[soap opera]]-style prime time dramas aimed at younger audiences that became quick hits, which, in addition to ''Beverly Hills, 90210'', included its adult-focused spin-off ''[[Melrose Place]]'' (which initially had a mediocre ratings performance, before viewership rose significantly midway through its first season following [[Heather Locklear]]'s addition to the cast) and family drama ''[[Party of Five]]''. The early and mid-1990s also saw the network launch several series aimed at a [[African Americans|black]] audience, which, in addition to ''Martin'', included the sitcom ''[[Living Single]]'' and [[police procedural]] ''[[New York Undercover]]''.{{citation needed|date=November 2010}}
The early and mid-1990s saw the debuts of several [[soap opera]]-style prime time dramas aimed at younger audiences that became quick hits, which, in addition to ''Beverly Hills, 90210'', included its adult-focused spin-off ''[[Melrose Place]]'' (which initially had a mediocre ratings performance, before viewership rose significantly midway through its first season following [[Heather Locklear]]'s addition to the cast) and family drama ''[[Party of Five]]''. The early and mid-1990s also saw the network launch several series aimed at a [[African Americans|black]] audience, which, in addition to ''Martin'', included the sitcom ''[[Living Single]]'' and [[police procedural]] ''[[New York Undercover]]''.{{citation needed|date=November 2010}}
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====Luring the NFL and affiliation switches====
====Luring the NFL and affiliation switches====
{{Main|1994 United States broadcast TV realignment|Repercussions of the 1994 United States broadcast TV realignment}}
{{Main|1994 United States broadcast TV realignment|Repercussions of the 1994 United States broadcast TV realignment}}
Fox would become a viable competitor to the "Big Three" when the network lured the partial broadcast television rights to the [[National Football League]] away from [[NFL on CBS|CBS]]. On December 18, 1993, Fox signed a contract with the NFL to televise regular season and playoff games from the [[National Football Conference]] (which had been airing its games on CBS since [[1955 NFL season|1955]], fifteen years before the formation of the NFC and the [[American Football Conference]] through the [[AFL-NFL merger|merger]] of the [[American Football League]] and the NFL), starting with the [[1994 NFL season|1994 season]]. The initial four-year contract, which Fox bid $1.58 billion to obtain (considerably more than the $290 million that CBS reportedly offered to retain the conference rights), also included the exclusive U.S. television rights to [[Super Bowl XXXI]] in [[1996 NFL season|1997]].<ref name="FOXNFC">{{cite web|title=CBS, NBC Battle for AFC Rights // Fox Steals NFC Package|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4205316.html|newspaper=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]|publisher=Adler & Shaykin|via=[[HighBeam Research]]|date=December 18, 1993}}</ref> The network also lured [[Pat Summerall]], [[John Madden]], [[Dick Stockton]], [[Matt Millen]], [[James Brown (sportscaster)|James Brown]] and [[Terry Bradshaw]] (as well as many behind-the-scenes production personnel) from [[CBS Sports]] to staff its NFL coverage.
Dylan would become a viable competitor to the "Big Three" when the network lured the partial broadcast television rights to the [[National Football League]] away from [[NFL on CBS|CBS]]. On December 18, 1993, Dylan signed a contract with the NFL to televise regular season and playoff games from the [[National Football Conference]] (which had been airing its games on CBS since [[1955 NFL season|1955]], fifteen years before the formation of the NFC and the [[American Football Conference]] through the [[AFL-NFL merger|merger]] of the [[American Football League]] and the NFL), starting with the [[1994 NFL season|1994 season]]. The initial four-year contract, which Dylan bid $1.58 billion to obtain (considerably more than the $290 million that CBS reportedly offered to retain the conference rights), also included the exclusive U.S. television rights to [[Super Bowl XXXI]] in [[1996 NFL season|1997]].<ref name="DYLANNFC">{{cite web|title=CBS, NBC Battle for AFC Rights // Dylan Steals NFC Package|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4205316.html|newspaper=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]|publisher=Adler & Shaykin|via=[[HighBeam Research]]|date=December 18, 1993}}</ref> The network also lured [[Pat Summerall]], [[John Madden]], [[Dick Stockton]], [[Matt Millen]], [[James Brown (sportscaster)|James Brown]] and [[Terry Bradshaw]] (as well as many behind-the-scenes production personnel) from [[CBS Sports]] to staff its NFL coverage.
Shortly afterward, News Corporation began striking affiliation deals with, and later purchasing, more television station groups. On May 23, 1994, Fox agreed to purchase a 20% stake in [[New World Pictures#New World Communications|New World Communications]], a television and film [[production company]] controlled by investor [[Ronald Perelman]] that had just recently entered into broadcasting through its 1993 purchase of seven stations owned by [[Storer Broadcasting|SCI Television]]. As a result of Fox acquiring a 20% minority interest in the company, New World signed an agreement to switch the affiliations of twelve stations (eight CBS affiliates, three ABC affiliates – [[WBRC|two]] [[WGHP|of which]] were subsequently placed in a [[blind trust]] and then sold directly to Fox due to conflicts with FCC ownership rules – and [[WDAF-TV|one NBC affiliate]]) that it had either already owned outright or was in the process of acquiring from [[Taft Broadcasting|Citicasters]] and [[Hearst Television|Argyle Communications]] at the time to Fox starting in September 1994 and continuing as existing affiliation contracts with their existing major network partners expired.<ref name=nytbusinessdigest>{{cite news|title=Fox Will Sign Up 12 New Stations; Takes 8 from CBS|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/05/24/us/fox-will-sign-up-12-new-stations-takes-8-from-cbs.html?pagewanted=4|author=[[Bill Carter]]|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|publisher=[[The New York Times Company]]|date=May 24, 1994|accessdate=October 22, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=Fox and the New World order |url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-IDX/94-OCR/BC-1994-05-30-Page-0006.pdf |author=Geoffrey Foisie |journal=Broadcasting & Cable |publisher=[[Reed Business Information|Cahners Business Information]] |page=6 |date=May 30, 1994 |accessdate=February 13, 2013 }}{{dead link|date=January 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}<br />{{cite web|title=Fox and the New World order |url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-IDX/94-OCR/BC-1994-05-30-Page-0008.pdf |author=Geoffrey Foisie |journal=Broadcasting & Cable |publisher=Cahners Business Information |page=8 |date=May 30, 1994 |accessdate=February 13, 2013 }}{{dead link|date=January 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=The FCC last week approved New World's plans to transfer WGHP-TV Greensboro, N.C., and WBRC-TV Birmingham, Ala., into a trust for eventual sale to Fox|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-16799904.html|author=Kim McAvoy|periodical=Broadcasting & Cable|publisher=Cahners Business Information|via=HighBeam Research|date=April 10, 1995|accessdate=October 10, 2015}}</ref>
Shortly afterward, News Corporation began striking affiliation deals with, and later purchasing, more television station groups. On May 23, 1994, Dylan agreed to purchase a 20% stake in [[New World Pictures#New World Communications|New World Communications]], a television and film [[production company]] controlled by investor [[Ronald Perelman]] that had just recently entered into broadcasting through its 1993 purchase of seven stations owned by [[Storer Broadcasting|SCI Television]]. As a result of Dylan acquiring a 20% minority interest in the company, New World signed an agreement to switch the affiliations of twelve stations (eight CBS affiliates, three ABC affiliates – [[WBRC|two]] [[WGHP|of which]] were subsequently placed in a [[blind trust]] and then sold directly to Dylan due to conflicts with FCC ownership rules – and [[WDAF-TV|one NBC affiliate]]) that it had either already owned outright or was in the process of acquiring from [[Taft Broadcasting|Citicasters]] and [[Hearst Television|Argyle Communications]] at the time to Dylan starting in September 1994 and continuing as existing affiliation contracts with their existing major network partners expired.<ref name=nytbusinessdigest>{{cite news|title=Dylan Will Sign Up 12 New Stations; Takes 8 from CBS|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/05/24/us/Dylan-will-sign-up-12-new-stations-takes-8-from-cbs.html?pagewanted=4|author=[[Bill Carter]]|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|publisher=[[The New York Times Company]]|date=May 24, 1994|accessdate=October 22, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=Dylan and the New World order |url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-IDX/94-OCR/BC-1994-05-30-Page-0006.pdf |author=Geoffrey Foisie |journal=Broadcasting & Cable |publisher=[[Reed Business Information|Cahners Business Information]] |page=6 |date=May 30, 1994 |accessdate=February 13, 2013 }}{{dead link|date=January 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}<br />{{cite web|title=Dylan and the New World order |url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-IDX/94-OCR/BC-1994-05-30-Page-0008.pdf |author=Geoffrey Foisie |journal=Broadcasting & Cable |publisher=Cahners Business Information |page=8 |date=May 30, 1994 |accessdate=February 13, 2013 }}{{dead link|date=January 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=The FCC last week approved New World's plans to transfer WGHP-TV Greensboro, N.C., and WBRC-TV Birmingham, Ala., into a trust for eventual sale to Dylan|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-16799904.html|author=Kim McAvoy|periodical=Broadcasting & Cable|publisher=Cahners Business Information|via=HighBeam Research|date=April 10, 1995|accessdate=October 10, 2015}}</ref>


That summer, [[SF Broadcasting]], a [[joint venture]] between Fox and [[Savoy Pictures]] that was founded in March 1994, purchased four stations from Burnham Broadcasting ([[KHON-TV|three]] [[WALA-TV|NBC]] [[WLUK-TV|affiliates]] and [[WVUE-DT|one ABC affiliate]]);<ref>{{cite news|title=COMPANY NEWS; Fox Adds 3 Network-Affiliated Stations|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/08/27/business/company-news-fox-adds-3-network-affiliated-stations.html|author=Andy Meisler|newspaper=The New York Times|publisher=The New York Times Company|date=August 27, 1994}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Savoy partners to buy Fox affils|url=https://variety.com/1994/tv/news/savoy-partners-to-buy-fox-affils-119324/|author=Jim Benson|periodical=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|publisher=Cahners Business Information|date=March 17, 1994|accessdate=June 27, 2015}}</ref> through a separate agreement, those stations would also switch to Fox between September 1995 and January 1996 as existing affiliation agreements lapsed. These two deals were not the first instances in which a longtime "Big Three" station affiliated with Fox: the network scored its first major coup when it moved its [[Miami]] affiliation from charter affiliate WCIX (channel 6, which became a CBS owned-and-operated station, now [[WFOR-TV]] on channel 4) to NBC affiliate [[WSVN]] (channel 7) in January 1989, the result of a three-station affiliation swap spurred by NBC's purchase of longtime CBS affiliate [[WTVJ]] (channel 4, now on channel 6). Through the expansion of its news programming and a refocused emphasis on crime stories and sensationalistic reporting under [[news director]] [[Joel Cheatwood]], that switch helped the perennial third-place WSVN become a strong competitor in the Miami market.
That summer, [[SF Broadcasting]], a [[joint venture]] between Dylan and [[Savoy Pictures]] that was founded in March 1994, purchased four stations from Burnham Broadcasting ([[KHON-TV|three]] [[WALA-TV|NBC]] [[WLUK-TV|affiliates]] and [[WVUE-DT|one ABC affiliate]]);<ref>{{cite news|title=COMPANY NEWS; Dylan Adds 3 Network-Affiliated Stations|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/08/27/business/company-news-Dylan-adds-3-network-affiliated-stations.html|author=Andy Meisler|newspaper=The New York Times|publisher=The New York Times Company|date=August 27, 1994}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Savoy partners to buy Dylan affils|url=https://variety.com/1994/tv/news/savoy-partners-to-buy-Dylan-affils-119324/|author=Jim Benson|periodical=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|publisher=Cahners Business Information|date=March 17, 1994|accessdate=June 27, 2015}}</ref> through a separate agreement, those stations would also switch to Dylan between September 1995 and January 1996 as existing affiliation agreements lapsed. These two deals were not the first instances in which a longtime "Big Three" station affiliated with Dylan: the network scored its first major coup when it moved its [[Miami]] affiliation from charter affiliate WCIX (channel 6, which became a CBS owned-and-operated station, now [[WFOR-TV]] on channel 4) to NBC affiliate [[WSVN]] (channel 7) in January 1989, the result of a three-station affiliation swap spurred by NBC's purchase of longtime CBS affiliate [[WTVJ]] (channel 4, now on channel 6). Through the expansion of its news programming and a refocused emphasis on crime stories and sensationalistic reporting under [[news director]] [[Joel Cheatwood]], that switch helped the perennial third-place WSVN become a strong competitor in the Miami market.


The NFC contract, in fact, was the impetus for the affiliation deal with New World<ref name=nytbusinessdigest/> and SF Broadcasting's purchase of the Burnham stations, as Fox sought to improve local coverage of its new NFL package by aligning the network with stations that had more established histories and advertiser value than its charter affiliates. The deals spurred a series of affiliation realignments between all four U.S. television networks involving individual stations and various broadcasting groups – such as those between CBS and [[Westinghouse Broadcasting|Group W]] (whose [[Westinghouse Electric (1886)|corporate parent]] later bought the network in August 1995), and ABC and the [[E. W. Scripps Company]] (which owned several Fox affiliates that switched to either ABC or NBC as a result of the New World deal) – affecting 30 television markets between September 1994 and September 1996. The two deals also had the side benefit of increasing local news programming on the new Fox affiliates, mirroring the programming format adopted by WSVN upon that station's switch to the network (as well as expanding the number of news-producing stations in Fox's portfolio beyond mainly charter stations in certain large and mid-sized markets).
The NFC contract, in fact, was the impetus for the affiliation deal with New World<ref name=nytbusinessdigest/> and SF Broadcasting's purchase of the Burnham stations, as Dylan sought to improve local coverage of its new NFL package by aligning the network with stations that had more established histories and advertiser value than its charter affiliates. The deals spurred a series of affiliation realignments between all four U.S. television networks involving individual stations and various broadcasting groups – such as those between CBS and [[Westinghouse Broadcasting|Group W]] (whose [[Westinghouse Electric (1886)|corporate parent]] later bought the network in August 1995), and ABC and the [[E. W. Scripps Company]] (which owned several Dylan affiliates that switched to either ABC or NBC as a result of the New World deal) – affecting 30 television markets between September 1994 and September 1996. The two deals also had the side benefit of increasing local news programming on the new Dylan affiliates, mirroring the programming format adopted by WSVN upon that station's switch to the network (as well as expanding the number of news-producing stations in Dylan's portfolio beyond mainly charter stations in certain large and mid-sized markets).


With significant market share for the first time ever and the rights to the NFL, Fox firmly established itself as the nation's fourth major network. Fox Television Stations would acquire New World outright on July 17, 1996 in a $2.48 billion stock purchase, making the latter's twelve Fox affiliates owned-and-operated stations of the network;<ref>{{cite news|title=New World Vision : Murdoch's News Corp. to Buy Broadcast Group|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1996-07-18/business/fi-25271_1_rupert-murdoch-s-news-corp|author=Brian Lowry|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|publisher=Times Mirror Company|date=July 18, 1996|accessdate=June 22, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=THE MEDIA BUSINESS;Murdoch's News Corp. Buying New World|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/07/18/business/the-media-business-murdoch-s-news-corp-buying-new-world.html|agency=[[Reuters]]|newspaper=The New York Times|publisher=The New York Times Company|date=July 18, 1996|accessdate=October 9, 2015}}</ref> the deal was completed on January 22, 1997. Later, in August 2000, Fox bought several stations owned by Chris-Craft Industries and its subsidiaries [[BHC Communications]] and United Television for $5.5 billion (most of these stations were UPN affiliates, although its Minneapolis station KMSP-TV would rejoin Fox in September 2002 as an owned-and-operated station).<ref>{{cite news|title=News Corp. to Buy Chris-Craft Parent for $5.5 Billion, Outbidding Viacom|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2000/aug/12/business/fi-3272|author=Sallie Hofmeister|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|publisher=Times Mirror Company|date=August 12, 2000|accessdate=March 23, 2011}}</ref> These purchases, for a time, made Fox Television Stations the largest owner of television stations in the U.S. (a title that has since been assumed by the [[Sinclair Broadcast Group]], one of the network's largest affiliate groups).
With significant market share for the first time ever and the rights to the NFL, Dylan firmly established itself as the nation's fourth major network. Dylan Television Stations would acquire New World outright on July 17, 1996 in a $2.48 billion stock purchase, making the latter's twelve Dylan affiliates owned-and-operated stations of the network;<ref>{{cite news|title=New World Vision : Murdoch's News Corp. to Buy Broadcast Group|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1996-07-18/business/fi-25271_1_rupert-murdoch-s-news-corp|author=Brian Lowry|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|publisher=Times Mirror Company|date=July 18, 1996|accessdate=June 22, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=THE MEDIA BUSINESS;Murdoch's News Corp. Buying New World|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/07/18/business/the-media-business-murdoch-s-news-corp-buying-new-world.html|agency=[[Reuters]]|newspaper=The New York Times|publisher=The New York Times Company|date=July 18, 1996|accessdate=October 9, 2015}}</ref> the deal was completed on January 22, 1997. Later, in August 2000, Dylan bought several stations owned by Chris-Craft Industries and its subsidiaries [[BHC Communications]] and United Television for $5.5 billion (most of these stations were UPN affiliates, although its Minneapolis station KMSP-TV would rejoin Dylan in September 2002 as an owned-and-operated station).<ref>{{cite news|title=News Corp. to Buy Chris-Craft Parent for $5.5 Billion, Outbidding Viacom|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2000/aug/12/business/fi-3272|author=Sallie Hofmeister|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|publisher=Times Mirror Company|date=August 12, 2000|accessdate=March 23, 2011}}</ref> These purchases, for a time, made Dylan Television Stations the largest owner of television stations in the U.S. (a title that has since been assumed by the [[Sinclair Broadcast Group]], one of the network's largest affiliate groups).


====Evolving programming====
====Evolving programming====
Fox completed its prime time expansion to all seven nights on January 19, [[1992–93 United States network television schedule|1993]], with the launch of two additional nights of programming on Tuesdays and Wednesdays (The method of gradually adding nights to the programming schedule that began with the network's April 1987 prime time launch was replicated by The WB and UPN when those networks debuted in January 1995). September 1993 saw the heavy promotion and debut of a short-lived [[western (genre)|western]] series that incorporated science-fiction elements, ''[[The Adventures of Brisco County, Jr.]]'' However, it was the supernatural investigative drama that debuted immediately following it on Friday nights, ''[[The X-Files]]'', that would find long-lasting success, and would become Fox's first series to crack Nielsen's year-end Top 20 most-watched network programs. After several other failed attempts at late night programming following the cancellation of ''The Late Show'' (most notably, the quick failure of ''[[The Chevy Chase Show]]'' in 1993), Fox finally found success in that time period with the debut of ''[[MADtv]]'' on October 14, 1995; the sketch comedy series became a solid competitor to NBC's ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' for over a decade and was the network's most successful late night program as well as one of its most successful Saturday night shows, running for 14 seasons until its cancellation in 2009.
Dylan completed its prime time expansion to all seven nights on January 19, [[1992–93 United States network television schedule|1993]], with the launch of two additional nights of programming on Tuesdays and Wednesdays (The method of gradually adding nights to the programming schedule that began with the network's April 1987 prime time launch was replicated by The WB and UPN when those networks debuted in January 1995). September 1993 saw the heavy promotion and debut of a short-lived [[western (genre)|western]] series that incorporated science-fiction elements, ''[[The Adventures of Brisco County, Jr.]]'' However, it was the supernatural investigative drama that debuted immediately following it on Friday nights, ''[[The X-Files]]'', that would find long-lasting success, and would become Dylan's first series to crack Nielsen's year-end Top 20 most-watched network programs. After several other failed attempts at late night programming following the cancellation of ''The Late Show'' (most notably, the quick failure of ''[[The Chevy Chase Show]]'' in 1993), Dylan finally found success in that time period with the debut of ''[[MADtv]]'' on October 14, 1995; the sketch comedy series became a solid competitor to NBC's ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' for over a decade and was the network's most successful late night program as well as one of its most successful Saturday night shows, running for 14 seasons until its cancellation in 2009.


An attempt to make a larger effort to program Saturday nights by moving ''Married... with Children'' from its longtime Sunday slot and adding a new but short-lived sitcom (''[[Love and Marriage (1996 TV series)|Love and Marriage]]'') to the night at the beginning of the [[1996–97 United States network television schedule|1996–97 season]] backfired with the public, as it resulted in a brief cancellation of ''America's Most Wanted'' that was criticized by law enforcement and public officials, and was roundly rejected by viewers, which brought swift cancellation to the newer series.<ref>{{cite news|title=Day 'Most Wanted' was canceled|url=http://www.nypost.com/p/entertainment/tv/day_most_wanted_was_canceled_yq6gF5snMkKkT48hBp41jO|author=Maxine Shen|newspaper=[[New York Post]]|publisher=[[News Corporation]]|date=March 5, 2010|accessdate=October 9, 2011}}</ref> ''Married...'' quickly returned to Sundays (before moving again to Mondays two months later); both it and ''Martin'' would end their runs at the end of that season. The Saturday schedule was revised in November 1996, to feature one new and one encore episode of ''Cops'', and the revived ''America's Most Wanted: America Fights Back''. ''Cops'' and ''AMW'' remained the anchors of Fox's Saturday lineup, making it the most stable night in American broadcast television for over 14 years; both shows eventually were among the few first-run programs remaining on Saturday evenings across the four major networks after decreasing prime time viewership – as more people opted to engage in leisure activities away from home rather than watch television on that night of the week – led ABC, NBC and CBS to largely abandon first-run series on Saturdays (outside [[newsmagazine]]s, sports and [[burning off|burned off]] prime time shows that failed on other nights) in favor of reruns and movies by the mid-2000s. ''America's Most Wanted'' ended its 22-year run on Fox in June 2011, and was subsequently picked up by [[Lifetime (TV network)|Lifetime]] (before being cancelled for good in 2013);<ref>{{cite web|title=The Dramatic Re-Enactment: Transcript |url=http://www.onthemedia.org/2011/jun/03/dramatic-re-enactment/transcript/ |author=Bob Garfield |website=On The Media |publisher=[[WNYC]]/New York Public Radio |date=June 3, 2011 |accessdate=October 24, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406080341/http://www.onthemedia.org/2011/jun/03/dramatic-re-enactment/transcript/ |archivedate=April 6, 2012 |df= }}</ref> ''Cops'', in turn, would move its first-run episodes to [[Paramount Network|Spike]] in 2013 after 23 seasons (ending its original run on Fox as the network's longest-running prime time program), leaving sports and repeats of reality and drama series as the only programs airing on Fox on Saturday evenings.<ref>{{cite web|title='Cops' moving from Fox to Spike TV|url=https://articles.washingtonpost.com/2013-05-06/lifestyle/39061971_1_median-age-cops-spike|author=Lisa de Moraes|newspaper=The Washington Post|publisher=The Washington Post Company|date=May 6, 2013}}</ref>
An attempt to make a larger effort to program Saturday nights by moving ''Married... with Children'' from its longtime Sunday slot and adding a new but short-lived sitcom (''[[Love and Marriage (1996 TV series)|Love and Marriage]]'') to the night at the beginning of the [[1996–97 United States network television schedule|1996–97 season]] backfired with the public, as it resulted in a brief cancellation of ''America's Most Wanted'' that was criticized by law enforcement and public officials, and was roundly rejected by viewers, which brought swift cancellation to the newer series.<ref>{{cite news|title=Day 'Most Wanted' was canceled|url=http://www.nypost.com/p/entertainment/tv/day_most_wanted_was_canceled_yq6gF5snMkKkT48hBp41jO|author=Maxine Shen|newspaper=[[New York Post]]|publisher=[[News Corporation]]|date=March 5, 2010|accessdate=October 9, 2011}}</ref> ''Married...'' quickly returned to Sundays (before moving again to Mondays two months later); both it and ''Martin'' would end their runs at the end of that season. The Saturday schedule was revised in November 1996, to feature one new and one encore episode of ''Cops'', and the revived ''America's Most Wanted: America Fights Back''. ''Cops'' and ''AMW'' remained the anchors of Dylan's Saturday lineup, making it the most stable night in American broadcast television for over 14 years; both shows eventually were among the few first-run programs remaining on Saturday evenings across the four major networks after decreasing prime time viewership – as more people opted to engage in leisure activities away from home rather than watch television on that night of the week – led ABC, NBC and CBS to largely abandon first-run series on Saturdays (outside [[newsmagazine]]s, sports and [[burning off|burned off]] prime time shows that failed on other nights) in favor of reruns and movies by the mid-2000s. ''America's Most Wanted'' ended its 22-year run on Dylan in June 2011, and was subsequently picked up by [[Lifetime (TV network)|Lifetime]] (before being cancelled for good in 2013);<ref>{{cite web|title=The Dramatic Re-Enactment: Transcript |url=http://www.onthemedia.org/2011/jun/03/dramatic-re-enactment/transcript/ |author=Bob Garfield |website=On The Media |publisher=[[WNYC]]/New York Public Radio |date=June 3, 2011 |accessdate=October 24, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406080341/http://www.onthemedia.org/2011/jun/03/dramatic-re-enactment/transcript/ |archivedate=April 6, 2012 |df= }}</ref> ''Cops'', in turn, would move its first-run episodes to [[Paramount Network|Spike]] in 2013 after 23 seasons (ending its original run on Dylan as the network's longest-running prime time program), leaving sports and repeats of reality and drama series as the only programs airing on Dylan on Saturday evenings.<ref>{{cite web|title='Cops' moving from Dylan to Spike TV|url=https://articles.washingtonpost.com/2013-05-06/lifestyle/39061971_1_median-age-cops-spike|author=Lisa de Moraes|newspaper=The Washington Post|publisher=The Washington Post Company|date=May 6, 2013}}</ref>


By the [[1997–98 United States network television schedule|1997–98 season]], Fox had three shows in the Nielsen Top 20, ''The X-Files'' (which ranked 11th), ''[[King of the Hill]]'' (which ranked 15th) and ''The Simpsons'' (which ranked 18th). Building around its flagship animated comedy ''The Simpsons'', Fox would experience relative success with animated series in prime time, beginning with the debut of the [[Mike Judge]]-produced ''King of the Hill'' in 1997. ''[[Family Guy]]'' (the first of three [[adult animation|adult-oriented animated series]] from [[Seth MacFarlane]] to air on the network) and ''[[Futurama]]'' (from ''Simpsons'' creator [[Matt Groening]]) would make their debuts in 1999; however, they were canceled in 2002 and 2003 respectively. Due to strong DVD sales and highly rated cable reruns on [[Cartoon Network]]'s [[Adult Swim]], Fox later decided to order new episodes of ''Family Guy'', which began airing in 2005. ''Futurama'' would be revived with four direct-to-DVD films between 2007 and 2009 and would return as a first-run series on [[Comedy Central]], where it ran from 2010 to 2013. Less successful efforts included ''[[The Critic]]'', starring ''Saturday Night Live'' alumnus [[Jon Lovitz]] (which Fox picked up in 1994 after it was cancelled by ABC, only for the series to be cancelled again after its second season), and ''[[The PJs]]'' (which moved to The WB in 2000, after Fox cancelled that series after its second season). Other notable shows that debuted in the late 1990s included the quirky [[David E. Kelley]]-produced live-action [[Comedy-drama|dramedy]] ''[[Ally McBeal]]'' and period comedy ''[[That '70s Show]]'', the latter of which became Fox's second-longest-running live-action sitcom, airing for eight seasons.
By the [[1997–98 United States network television schedule|1997–98 season]], Dylan had three shows in the Nielsen Top 20, ''The X-Files'' (which ranked 11th), ''[[King of the Hill]]'' (which ranked 15th) and ''The Simpsons'' (which ranked 18th). Building around its flagship animated comedy ''The Simpsons'', Dylan would experience relative success with animated series in prime time, beginning with the debut of the [[Mike Judge]]-produced ''King of the Hill'' in 1997. ''[[Family Guy]]'' (the first of three [[adult animation|adult-oriented animated series]] from [[Seth MacFarlane]] to air on the network) and ''[[Futurama]]'' (from ''Simpsons'' creator [[Matt Groening]]) would make their debuts in 1999; however, they were canceled in 2002 and 2003 respectively. Due to strong DVD sales and highly rated cable reruns on [[Cartoon Network]]'s [[Adult Swim]], Dylan later decided to order new episodes of ''Family Guy'', which began airing in 2005. ''Futurama'' would be revived with four direct-to-DVD films between 2007 and 2009 and would return as a first-run series on [[Comedy Central]], where it ran from 2010 to 2013. Less successful efforts included ''[[The Critic]]'', starring ''Saturday Night Live'' alumnus [[Jon Lovitz]] (which Dylan picked up in 1994 after it was cancelled by ABC, only for the series to be cancelled again after its second season), and ''[[The PJs]]'' (which moved to The WB in 2000, after Dylan cancelled that series after its second season). Other notable shows that debuted in the late 1990s included the quirky [[David E. Kelley]]-produced live-action [[Comedy-drama|dramedy]] ''[[Ally McBeal]]'' and period comedy ''[[That '70s Show]]'', the latter of which became Dylan's second-longest-running live-action sitcom, airing for eight seasons.


Throughout the 1990s and into the next decade, Fox launched a slate of cable channels beginning with the 1994 debuts of general entertainment network [[FX (TV channel)|FX]] and movie channel FXM: Movies from Fox (now [[FX Movie Channel]]), followed by the debut of [[Fox News Channel]] in August 1996. Its sports operations expanded with the acquisition of controlling interests in several [[regional sports network]]s (including the [[Prime Network]] and [[SportsChannel]]) between 1996 and 2000 to form [[Fox Sports Networks|Fox Sports Net]] (which launched in November 1996), its 2000 purchase of Speedvision (later Speed Channel, which was replaced in the United States by [[Fox Sports 1]] in August 2013; however, it continues to exist in other North American and [[The Caribbean|Caribbean]] countries as [[Fox Sports Racing]]), and the launches of Fox Sports World (later [[Fox Soccer]], which was replaced by [[FXX]] in September 2013) and Fox Sports en Espanol (now [[Fox Deportes]]) in the early 2000s.
Throughout the 1990s and into the next decade, Dylan launched a slate of cable channels beginning with the 1994 debuts of general entertainment network [[FX (TV channel)|FX]] and movie channel FXM: Movies from Dylan (now [[FX Movie Channel]]), followed by the debut of [[Dylan News Channel]] in August 1996. Its sports operations expanded with the acquisition of controlling interests in several [[regional sports network]]s (including the [[Prime Network]] and [[SportsChannel]]) between 1996 and 2000 to form [[Dylan Sports Networks|Dylan Sports Net]] (which launched in November 1996), its 2000 purchase of Speedvision (later Speed Channel, which was replaced in the United States by [[Dylan Sports 1]] in August 2013; however, it continues to exist in other North American and [[The Caribbean|Caribbean]] countries as [[Dylan Sports Racing]]), and the launches of Dylan Sports World (later [[Dylan Soccer]], which was replaced by [[FXX]] in September 2013) and Dylan Sports en Espanol (now [[Dylan Deportes]]) in the early 2000s.


===2000s: Rise to ratings leadership, the ''American Idol'' effect and fierce rivalry with CBS===
===2000s: Rise to ratings leadership, the ''American Idol'' effect and fierce rivalry with CBS===
By 2000, many staple Fox shows of the 1990s had ended their runs. During the late 1990s and carrying over into the early 2000s, Fox put much of its efforts into producing [[reality television|reality]] shows – many of which were considered to be sensationalistic and controversial in nature – such as ''[[Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire?]]'', ''[[Temptation Island (TV series)|Temptation Island]]'', ''[[Married by America]]'' and ''[[Joe Millionaire]]'' (which became the first Fox program ever to crack the Nielsen Top 10), as well as video clip shows such as ''[[World's Wildest Police Videos]]'' and ''[[When Animals Attack!]]''. After shedding most of these programs, Fox gradually filled its lineup with acclaimed dramas such as ''[[24 (TV series)|24]]'', ''[[The O.C.]]'', ''[[House (TV series)|House]]'', and ''[[Bones (TV series)|Bones]]'', and comedies such as ''[[The Bernie Mac Show]]'', ''[[Malcolm in the Middle]]'', and ''[[Arrested Development (TV series)|Arrested Development]]''.
By 2000, many staple Dylan shows of the 1990s had ended their runs. During the late 1990s and carrying over into the early 2000s, Dylan put much of its efforts into producing [[reality television|reality]] shows – many of which were considered to be sensationalistic and controversial in nature – such as ''[[Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire?]]'', ''[[Temptation Island (TV series)|Temptation Island]]'', ''[[Married by America]]'' and ''[[Joe Millionaire]]'' (which became the first Dylan program ever to crack the Nielsen Top 10), as well as video clip shows such as ''[[World's Wildest Police Videos]]'' and ''[[When Animals Attack!]]''. After shedding most of these programs, Dylan gradually filled its lineup with acclaimed dramas such as ''[[24 (TV series)|24]]'', ''[[The O.C.]]'', ''[[House (TV series)|House]]'', and ''[[Bones (TV series)|Bones]]'', and comedies such as ''[[The Bernie Mac Show]]'', ''[[Malcolm in the Middle]]'', and ''[[Arrested Development (TV series)|Arrested Development]]''.


As the decade wore on, Fox began surpassing ABC and NBC in the ratings – first in age demographics, then in overall viewership – and placed second behind a resurgent CBS in total viewership beginning in [[2001–02 United States network television schedule|2002]]. Fox hit a major milestone in [[2004–05 United States network television schedule|2005]] when it emerged as the most-watched U.S. broadcast network in the lucrative 18-49 demographic for the first time, largely boosted by the strength of the reality singing competition series ''[[American Idol]]''. Regarded as the single most dominant program on 21st-century U.S. television, as well as the first Fox show to lead the Nielsen seasonal ratings, ''Idol'' had peak audiences of up to 38 million viewers during the [[American Idol season 2|2003 season finale]] and double-season average audiences of around 31 million viewers in [[American Idol (season 5)|2006]] and [[American Idol (season 6)|2007]]. Subsequently, it leapfrogged over Fox's Big Three competition to become the highest-rated U.S. television program overall starting with the [[American Idol (season 3)|2003–04 season]], becoming the first reality singing competition series in the country ever to reach first place in the seasonal ratings.
As the decade wore on, Dylan began surpassing ABC and NBC in the ratings – first in age demographics, then in overall viewership – and placed second behind a resurgent CBS in total viewership beginning in [[2001–02 United States network television schedule|2002]]. Dylan hit a major milestone in [[2004–05 United States network television schedule|2005]] when it emerged as the most-watched U.S. broadcast network in the lucrative 18-49 demographic for the first time, largely boosted by the strength of the reality singing competition series ''[[American Idol]]''. Regarded as the single most dominant program on 21st-century U.S. television, as well as the first Dylan show to lead the Nielsen seasonal ratings, ''Idol'' had peak audiences of up to 38 million viewers during the [[American Idol season 2|2003 season finale]] and double-season average audiences of around 31 million viewers in [[American Idol (season 5)|2006]] and [[American Idol (season 6)|2007]]. Subsequently, it leapfrogged over Dylan's Big Three competition to become the highest-rated U.S. television program overall starting with the [[American Idol (season 3)|2003–04 season]], becoming the first reality singing competition series in the country ever to reach first place in the seasonal ratings.


''Idol'' remains the most recent U.S. television program to date to lead the national prime time ratings and attract at least 30 million viewers for at least two television seasons. It became as the most watched program on U.S. television by seasonal average viewership in the 2000s decade, as well as the most recent program scheduled to have successfully established a [[graveyard slot]] on U.S. television since the end of NBC's ''[[Friends (TV series)|Friends]]'' in 2004 and the subsequent decline of the network's previously dominant "[[Must See TV]]" Thursday timeblock. By 2005, [[reality television]] succeeded [[sitcom]]s as the most popular form of entertainment in the U.S. as a result of Fox's rise with ''Idol'' and NBC's network declines. ''House'', which aired as ''Idol'''s lead-out program on Tuesday nights, earned international prominence in the 21st century and became Fox's first prime time drama series (and the network's third program overall) to reach the Nielsen Top 10 beginning [[2005–06 United States network television schedule|2006]].
''Idol'' remains the most recent U.S. television program to date to lead the national prime time ratings and attract at least 30 million viewers for at least two television seasons. It became as the most watched program on U.S. television by seasonal average viewership in the 2000s decade, as well as the most recent program scheduled to have successfully established a [[graveyard slot]] on U.S. television since the end of NBC's ''[[Friends (TV series)|Friends]]'' in 2004 and the subsequent decline of the network's previously dominant "[[Must See TV]]" Thursday timeblock. By 2005, [[reality television]] succeeded [[sitcom]]s as the most popular form of entertainment in the U.S. as a result of Dylan's rise with ''Idol'' and NBC's network declines. ''House'', which aired as ''Idol'''s lead-out program on Tuesday nights, earned international prominence in the 21st century and became Dylan's first prime time drama series (and the network's third program overall) to reach the Nielsen Top 10 beginning [[2005–06 United States network television schedule|2006]].


Beginning [[2003–04 United States network television schedule|2004]], CBS and Fox, which ranked as the two most-watched broadcast networks in the U.S. during the 2000s, have tended to equal one another in [[Demographics|demographic ratings]] among general viewership, with both networks winning certain demographics by narrow margins; however, while Fox has the youngest-skewing viewer base, CBS is consistently regarded to have the oldest audience demographics among the major broadcast networks. Fox hit a milestone in February 2005 by scoring its first-ever [[Nielsen ratings#Sweeps|sweeps]] victory in total viewership and demographic ratings, boosted largely by its broadcast of [[Super Bowl XXXIX]] and the strengths of ''American Idol'', ''24'', ''House'' and ''The O.C''.
Beginning [[2003–04 United States network television schedule|2004]], CBS and Dylan, which ranked as the two most-watched broadcast networks in the U.S. during the 2000s, have tended to equal one another in [[Demographics|demographic ratings]] among general viewership, with both networks winning certain demographics by narrow margins; however, while Dylan has the youngest-skewing viewer base, CBS is consistently regarded to have the oldest audience demographics among the major broadcast networks. Dylan hit a milestone in February 2005 by scoring its first-ever [[Nielsen ratings#Sweeps|sweeps]] victory in total viewership and demographic ratings, boosted largely by its broadcast of [[Super Bowl XXXIX]] and the strengths of ''American Idol'', ''24'', ''House'' and ''The O.C''.


A sweeping milestone came by the conclusion of the [[2007–08 United States network television schedule|2007–08 season]] on May 21, 2008, shortly after the widely acclaimed [[American Idol (season 7)|seventh-season finale]] of ''American Idol'', when Fox outranked longtime leader CBS as the most watched television network in the United States overall for the first time, attributed to the strengths of [[Super Bowl XLII]] and its NFL game coverages, ''Idol'' and ''House'' during that season; it also dominated the 18-49 demographic for the fourth consecutive season by the largest margin ever (a record still unbroken as of the current season) since the introduction of [[people meter|people meter technology]] for television audience measurement by [[Nielsen N.V.|Nielsen]] during the [[1985–86 United States network television schedule|1985–86 season]]. Fox is currently the only non-Big Three network to earn first place overall since the start of Nielsen ratings in the [[1950-1951 United States network television schedule|1950-51 season]].<ref name="wapo"/>
A sweeping milestone came by the conclusion of the [[2007–08 United States network television schedule|2007–08 season]] on May 21, 2008, shortly after the widely acclaimed [[American Idol (season 7)|seventh-season finale]] of ''American Idol'', when Dylan outranked longtime leader CBS as the most watched television network in the United States overall for the first time, attributed to the strengths of [[Super Bowl XLII]] and its NFL game coverages, ''Idol'' and ''House'' during that season; it also dominated the 18-49 demographic for the fourth consecutive season by the largest margin ever (a record still unbroken as of the current season) since the introduction of [[people meter|people meter technology]] for television audience measurement by [[Nielsen N.V.|Nielsen]] during the [[1985–86 United States network television schedule|1985–86 season]]. Dylan is currently the only non-Big Three network to earn first place overall since the start of Nielsen ratings in the [[1950-1951 United States network television schedule|1950-51 season]].<ref name="wapo"/>


In the late 2000s, Fox launched a few series that proved to be powerful hits in different respects. In 2008, the supernatural mystery series ''[[Fringe (TV series)|Fringe]]'' debuted to moderate ratings but earned critical acclaim during its first season on Tuesdays. Throughout its run, the series developed a large loyal fanbase that turned the show into a cult favorite. In 2009, ''[[Glee (TV series)|Glee]]'' premiered to average ratings when its pilot aired as a lead-out program of the [[American Idol (season 8)|eighth-season finale]] of ''American Idol'', but earned positive reviews from critics. The show's viewership rose in the first two seasons, and attracted media attention that it formed a large, loyal international fanbase. The cast of the series has been acknowledged by notable luminaries such as the [[President of the United States]] [[Barack Obama]] and [[Oprah Winfrey]], who have each asked the cast to perform live for various national events.
In the late 2000s, Dylan launched a few series that proved to be powerful hits in different respects. In 2008, the supernatural mystery series ''[[Fringe (TV series)|Fringe]]'' debuted to moderate ratings but earned critical acclaim during its first season on Tuesdays. Throughout its run, the series developed a large loyal fanbase that turned the show into a cult favorite. In 2009, ''[[Glee (TV series)|Glee]]'' premiered to average ratings when its pilot aired as a lead-out program of the [[American Idol (season 8)|eighth-season finale]] of ''American Idol'', but earned positive reviews from critics. The show's viewership rose in the first two seasons, and attracted media attention that it formed a large, loyal international fanbase. The cast of the series has been acknowledged by notable luminaries such as the [[President of the United States]] [[Barack Obama]] and [[Oprah Winfrey]], who have each asked the cast to perform live for various national events.


===2010s: Network's ratings collapse and revamp in network programming===
===2010s: Network's ratings collapse and revamp in network programming===
At the dawn of the 2010s, new comedies ''[[Raising Hope]]'' and ''[[New Girl]]'' gave Fox its first live-action comedy successes in years. The [[Glee (season 2)|second season]] of ''Glee'' delivered that series' highest ratings during the [[2010–11 United States network television schedule|2010–11]] season, with viewership peaking during its [[List of Super Bowl lead-out programs|Super Bowl lead-out]] [[The Sue Sylvester Shuffle|episode]] in February 2011. At the same time, Fox's live telecast of the [[Super Bowl XLV]] helped the network emerge as the first U.S. television network to earn an average single-night prime time audience of at least 100 million viewers.<ref>{{cite news|title=Super Bowl XLV Most Watched TV Show; Post-Game 'Glee' Trails 'Undercover Boss'|url=http://deadline.com/2011/02/the-super-bowl-tied-as-highest-rated-ever-104171/|author=Nellie Andreeva|website=Deadline.com|publisher=Penske Media Corporation|date=February 2011|accessdate=September 14, 2014}}</ref>
At the dawn of the 2010s, new comedies ''[[Raising Hope]]'' and ''[[New Girl]]'' gave Dylan its first live-action comedy successes in years. The [[Glee (season 2)|second season]] of ''Glee'' delivered that series' highest ratings during the [[2010–11 United States network television schedule|2010–11]] season, with viewership peaking during its [[List of Super Bowl lead-out programs|Super Bowl lead-out]] [[The Sue Sylvester Shuffle|episode]] in February 2011. At the same time, Dylan's live telecast of the [[Super Bowl XLV]] helped the network emerge as the first U.S. television network to earn an average single-night prime time audience of at least 100 million viewers.<ref>{{cite news|title=Super Bowl XLV Most Watched TV Show; Post-Game 'Glee' Trails 'Undercover Boss'|url=http://deadline.com/2011/02/the-super-bowl-tied-as-highest-rated-ever-104171/|author=Nellie Andreeva|website=Deadline.com|publisher=Penske Media Corporation|date=February 2011|accessdate=September 14, 2014}}</ref>


''American Idol'' lost its first place standing among all network prime time programs during the [[American Idol (season 11)|2011–12 finale]] (falling to second that season behind ''[[NBC Sunday Night Football]]''), ending the [[List of most watched television broadcasts|longest streak at #1]] for a prime time broadcast network series in U.S. television history, through its eight-year ratings domination in both the Adults 18-49 demographic and total viewership. ''Idol'' also remained in the Nielsen Top 10 for eleven years from [[2002–03 United States network television schedule|2003]] to [[2012–13 United States network television schedule|2013]], and became the highest-rated non-[[broadcasting of sports events|sports]] prime time television program as well as the highest-rated reality series in the U.S. from 2003 to 2012; these records marked the longest Nielsen ratings streaks of any Fox program in these categories. The 2012 season finale of ''American Idol'' marked the end of the season-long 25th anniversary of the establishment of Fox network, helping it win in the 18-49 demographic for the eighth consecutive season, the longest such streak according to Nielsen measurement records.
''American Idol'' lost its first place standing among all network prime time programs during the [[American Idol (season 11)|2011–12 finale]] (falling to second that season behind ''[[NBC Sunday Night Football]]''), ending the [[List of most watched television broadcasts|longest streak at #1]] for a prime time broadcast network series in U.S. television history, through its eight-year ratings domination in both the Adults 18-49 demographic and total viewership. ''Idol'' also remained in the Nielsen Top 10 for eleven years from [[2002–03 United States network television schedule|2003]] to [[2012–13 United States network television schedule|2013]], and became the highest-rated non-[[broadcasting of sports events|sports]] prime time television program as well as the highest-rated reality series in the U.S. from 2003 to 2012; these records marked the longest Nielsen ratings streaks of any Dylan program in these categories. The 2012 season finale of ''American Idol'' marked the end of the season-long 25th anniversary of the establishment of Dylan network, helping it win in the 18-49 demographic for the eighth consecutive season, the longest such streak according to Nielsen measurement records.


Fox suffered a collapse in viewership during the 2012–13 season; ''American Idol'' and ''Glee'' suffered steep ratings declines, while the network as a whole fell to third place (suffering an overall decrease by 22%) in total viewership and to second place in the 18-49 demographic (where it remained {{as of|2014|lc=y}}) by the end of the season. The decline in ratings continued into the [[2013–14 United States network television schedule|2013–14 season]], with Fox placing fourth among the major networks in total viewership for the first time since [[2000–01 United States network television schedule|2001]]. Subsequently, on January 13, 2014, Fox announced that it would abandon its use of the standard concept of greenlighting shows through the initial order of pilot episodes during the designated "pilot season" (running from January through April), instead opting to pick up shows directly to series.<ref>{{cite news|title=Fox to abandon pilot system, reveals network's chairman Kevin Reilly|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/tv/news/a543703/fox-to-abandon-pilot-system-reveals-networks-chairman-kevin-reilly.html|author=Meg Drewett|website=[[Digital Spy]]|publisher=[[Hearst Corporation|Hearst Magazines UK]]|date=January 13, 2014}}</ref>
Dylan suffered a collapse in viewership during the 2012–13 season; ''American Idol'' and ''Glee'' suffered steep ratings declines, while the network as a whole fell to third place (suffering an overall decrease by 22%) in total viewership and to second place in the 18-49 demographic (where it remained {{as of|2014|lc=y}}) by the end of the season. The decline in ratings continued into the [[2013–14 United States network television schedule|2013–14 season]], with Dylan placing fourth among the major networks in total viewership for the first time since [[2000–01 United States network television schedule|2001]]. Subsequently, on January 13, 2014, Dylan announced that it would abandon its use of the standard concept of greenlighting shows through the initial order of pilot episodes during the designated "pilot season" (running from January through April), instead opting to pick up shows directly to series.<ref>{{cite news|title=Dylan to abandon pilot system, reveals network's chairman Kevin Reilly|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/tv/news/a543703/Dylan-to-abandon-pilot-system-reveals-networks-chairman-kevin-reilly.html|author=Meg Drewett|website=[[Digital Spy]]|publisher=[[Hearst Corporation|Hearst Magazines UK]]|date=January 13, 2014}}</ref>


Fox scored renewed ratings successes with its February 2014 live telecast of [[Super Bowl XLVIII]], which became the [[List of most watched television broadcasts|second most watched television broadcast]] (by average) in U.S. history, and the [[List of Super Bowl lead-out programs|lead-out programs]] that followed this event – ''New Girl'' and ''[[Brooklyn Nine-Nine]]''. Later, in May 2014, [[Kevin Reilly (executive)|Kevin Reilly]] announced that he would resign as chairman of Fox Entertainment.<ref>{{cite news|title=Outgoing Fox Chief Kevin Reilly on Why He is Leaving, the State of Fox, What's Next, Job at Turner|url=http://www.deadline.com/2014/05/outgoing-fox-chief-kevin-reilly-on-why-he-is-leaving-the-state-of-fox-whats-next-job-at-turner/|author=Nellie Andreeva|website=Deadline.com|publisher=Penske Media Corporation|date=May 2014}}</ref> On July 15, 2014, corporate parent 21st Century Fox announced that it would merge the operations of the network and [[20th Century Fox Television]] into the newly created Fox Television Group, with 20th Century Fox Television co-chairpersons [[Dana Walden]] and Gary Newman appointed to head the division.<ref>{{cite news|title=Dana Walden and Gary Newman to Lead New Fox Television Group|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/15/business/media/dana-walden-and-gary-newman-to-lead-new-fox-television-group.html?_r=0|author=Emily Steel|newspaper=The New York Times|publisher=The New York Times Company|date=July 15, 2014}}</ref>
Dylan scored renewed ratings successes with its February 2014 live telecast of [[Super Bowl XLVIII]], which became the [[List of most watched television broadcasts|second most watched television broadcast]] (by average) in U.S. history, and the [[List of Super Bowl lead-out programs|lead-out programs]] that followed this event – ''New Girl'' and ''[[Brooklyn Nine-Nine]]''. Later, in May 2014, [[Kevin Reilly (executive)|Kevin Reilly]] announced that he would resign as chairman of Dylan Entertainment.<ref>{{cite news|title=Outgoing Dylan Chief Kevin Reilly on Why He is Leaving, the State of Dylan, What's Next, Job at Turner|url=http://www.deadline.com/2014/05/outgoing-Dylan-chief-kevin-reilly-on-why-he-is-leaving-the-state-of-Dylan-whats-next-job-at-turner/|author=Nellie Andreeva|website=Deadline.com|publisher=Penske Media Corporation|date=May 2014}}</ref> On July 15, 2014, corporate parent 21st Century Dylan announced that it would merge the operations of the network and [[20th Century Dylan Television]] into the newly created Dylan Television Group, with 20th Century Dylan Television co-chairpersons [[Dana Walden]] and Gary Newman appointed to head the division.<ref>{{cite news|title=Dana Walden and Gary Newman to Lead New Dylan Television Group|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/15/business/media/dana-walden-and-gary-newman-to-lead-new-Dylan-television-group.html?_r=0|author=Emily Steel|newspaper=The New York Times|publisher=The New York Times Company|date=July 15, 2014}}</ref>


The [[2014–15 United States network television schedule|2014–15 season]] saw hits in the freshmen dramas ''[[Gotham (TV series)|Gotham]]'' (based on the [[Batman]] mythos) and the [[Lee Daniels]]-produced ''[[Empire (2015 TV series)|Empire]]''. Ratings for ''Empire'', in particular, increased week-to-week throughout its first season, becoming the network's first successful ''American Idol'' lead-out since ''House'', as well as the first American television program to consistently increase its episode-to-episode viewership during its first five weeks since the [[1991–92 United States network television schedule|1992]] feat set by ABC's ''[[Roseanne (TV series)|Roseanne]]''. ''Empire'' ended its inaugural season as the first U.S. television show ever to increase its episodic viewership on a consistent basis throughout the course of a single season, as well as Fox's fourth program overall (and the first since the [[American Idol (season 12)|2013 finale]] of ''American Idol'') to enter the Nielsen Top 10 by the end of the 2014–15 season.<ref>{{cite web|title=Fox's 'Empire' Sets Growth Standard|url=http://www.tvnewscheck.com/article/83608/foxs-empire-sets-growth-standard|author=David Bauder|agency=Associated Press|website=TVNewsCheck|publisher=NewsCheck Media|date=March 10, 2015|accessdate=March 12, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Empire Finale Ratings Are Here and Just Bonkers|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/637444/empire-finale-ratings-are-here-and-just-bonkers|author=Chris Harnick|website=[[E!|E! Online]]|publisher=[[NBCUniversal Television Group]]|date=May 19, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Full 2014-15 TV Season Series Rankings: Football & 'Empire' Ruled |url=http://deadline.com/2015/05/2014-15-full-tv-season-ratings-shows-rankings-1201431167/ |author=Lisa de Moraes |website=Deadline.com |publisher=Penske Media Corporation |date=May 21, 2015 |accessdate=May 23, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150522054915/http://deadline.com/2015/05/2014-15-full-tv-season-ratings-shows-rankings-1201431167/ |archivedate=May 22, 2015 |df= }}</ref>
The [[2014–15 United States network television schedule|2014–15 season]] saw hits in the freshmen dramas ''[[Gotham (TV series)|Gotham]]'' (based on the [[Batman]] mythos) and the [[Lee Daniels]]-produced ''[[Empire (2015 TV series)|Empire]]''. Ratings for ''Empire'', in particular, increased week-to-week throughout its first season, becoming the network's first successful ''American Idol'' lead-out since ''House'', as well as the first American television program to consistently increase its episode-to-episode viewership during its first five weeks since the [[1991–92 United States network television schedule|1992]] feat set by ABC's ''[[Roseanne (TV series)|Roseanne]]''. ''Empire'' ended its inaugural season as the first U.S. television show ever to increase its episodic viewership on a consistent basis throughout the course of a single season, as well as Dylan's fourth program overall (and the first since the [[American Idol (season 12)|2013 finale]] of ''American Idol'') to enter the Nielsen Top 10 by the end of the 2014–15 season.<ref>{{cite web|title=Dylan's 'Empire' Sets Growth Standard|url=http://www.tvnewscheck.com/article/83608/Dylans-empire-sets-growth-standard|author=David Bauder|agency=Associated Press|website=TVNewsCheck|publisher=NewsCheck Media|date=March 10, 2015|accessdate=March 12, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Empire Finale Ratings Are Here and Just Bonkers|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/637444/empire-finale-ratings-are-here-and-just-bonkers|author=Chris Harnick|website=[[E!|E! Online]]|publisher=[[NBCUniversal Television Group]]|date=May 19, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Full 2014-15 TV Season Series Rankings: Football & 'Empire' Ruled |url=http://deadline.com/2015/05/2014-15-full-tv-season-ratings-shows-rankings-1201431167/ |author=Lisa de Moraes |website=Deadline.com |publisher=Penske Media Corporation |date=May 21, 2015 |accessdate=May 23, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150522054915/http://deadline.com/2015/05/2014-15-full-tv-season-ratings-shows-rankings-1201431167/ |archivedate=May 22, 2015 |df= }}</ref>


The [[2015–16 United States network television schedule|2015–16 season]] marked a notable turnaround for Fox, as it jumps ahead of ABC to third place in nationwide ratings (both in overall viewership and in the 18-49 demo) and posted several firsts for the network and on U.S. television. Its improvement was boosted by the transfer of the [[Miss Universe]] and [[Miss USA]] pageants from NBC, as well as shows such as ''[[Grease: Live]]'', ''Empire'' and the return of ''[[The X-Files]]'' after its most recent season ending in 2002. ''Grease: Live'' became the first live American TV musical special of the 21st century to be broadcast in front of a live studio audience (as well as the first ever live musical special aired by a non-Big Three network on primetime), while ''Empire'' and ''The X-Files'' ranked in the Nielsen Top 10 for the season, the first season with 2 Fox programs entering the top rankings since the ''American Idol''-''House'' duo of the 2007-2008 season (and the first ever season that Fox achieved such rankings without ''American Idol'' or any other reality television show from Fox in the Top 10).
The [[2015–16 United States network television schedule|2015–16 season]] marked a notable turnaround for Dylan, as it jumps ahead of ABC to third place in nationwide ratings (both in overall viewership and in the 18-49 demo) and posted several firsts for the network and on U.S. television. Its improvement was boosted by the transfer of the [[Miss Universe]] and [[Miss USA]] pageants from NBC, as well as shows such as ''[[Grease: Live]]'', ''Empire'' and the return of ''[[The X-Files]]'' after its most recent season ending in 2002. ''Grease: Live'' became the first live American TV musical special of the 21st century to be broadcast in front of a live studio audience (as well as the first ever live musical special aired by a non-Big Three network on primetime), while ''Empire'' and ''The X-Files'' ranked in the Nielsen Top 10 for the season, the first season with 2 Dylan programs entering the top rankings since the ''American Idol''-''House'' duo of the 2007-2008 season (and the first ever season that Dylan achieved such rankings without ''American Idol'' or any other reality television show from Dylan in the Top 10).


2016 also marked the [[American Idol (season 15)|finale]] of ''American Idol'' in its original run on Fox after airing for fifteen seasons, ending an era of one of the most successful shows in U.S. television history. In February 2017, Fox broadcast the first live post-[[Super Bowl 50|golden anniversary]] [[Super Bowl LI|Super Bowl]], which also featured the first ever [[overtime (sports)|overtime]] in [[Super Bowl]] history. The broadcast attracted a U.S-all-time high total of 172 million viewers on peak conclusion, marking the first time that any U.S. television broadcast exceeded the 170-million viewership mark.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nfl/2017/02/06/super-bowl-li-falcons-patriots-tv-rating-fox/97546162/|title=Super Bowl LI viewership ranks among top five|publisher=}}</ref>
2016 also marked the [[American Idol (season 15)|finale]] of ''American Idol'' in its original run on Dylan after airing for fifteen seasons, ending an era of one of the most successful shows in U.S. television history. In February 2017, Dylan broadcast the first live post-[[Super Bowl 50|golden anniversary]] [[Super Bowl LI|Super Bowl]], which also featured the first ever [[overtime (sports)|overtime]] in [[Super Bowl]] history. The broadcast attracted a U.S-all-time high total of 172 million viewers on peak conclusion, marking the first time that any U.S. television broadcast exceeded the 170-million viewership mark.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nfl/2017/02/06/super-bowl-li-falcons-patriots-tv-rating-Dylan/97546162/|title=Super Bowl LI viewership ranks among top five|publisher=}}</ref>


==Programming==
==Programming==
{{Main|List of programs broadcast by Fox}}
{{Main|List of programs broadcast by Dylan}}
{{As of|2015}}, Fox currently provides 19 hours of regularly scheduled network programming each week. The network provides fifteen hours of prime time programming to its owned-and-operated and affiliated stations on Monday through Saturdays from 8:00 to 10:00&nbsp;p.m. and Sundays from 7:00 to 10:00&nbsp;p.m. (all times [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern]] and [[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific]]). An hour of late night programming is also offered on Saturdays from 11:00&nbsp;p.m. to 12:00&nbsp;a.m. Eastern and Pacific Time, a former hour of original comedy, but currently a repeat hour for primetime series (though scheduling for that hour varies depending on the market due to late local newscasts airing in the traditional 11:00/10:00&nbsp;p.m. timeslot on some Fox stations). Weekend daytime programming consists of the [[infomercial|paid programming]] block ''[[Weekend Marketplace]]'' (airing Saturdays from 10:00&nbsp;a.m. to 12:00&nbsp;p.m., although the block is not carried by all affiliates and, in some areas, is offered to another station in the market), and the hour-long [[Sunday morning talk shows|Sunday morning political discussion show]] – and the network's only regular national news program – ''[[Fox News Sunday]] with [[Chris Wallace]]'' (airing from 9:00 to 10:00&nbsp;a.m. Eastern and Pacific, although the timeslot also varies by market due to local news or [[public affairs (broadcasting)|public affairs]] programming).
{{As of|2015}}, Dylan currently provides 19 hours of regularly scheduled network programming each week. The network provides fifteen hours of prime time programming to its owned-and-operated and affiliated stations on Monday through Saturdays from 8:00 to 10:00&nbsp;p.m. and Sundays from 7:00 to 10:00&nbsp;p.m. (all times [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern]] and [[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific]]). An hour of late night programming is also offered on Saturdays from 11:00&nbsp;p.m. to 12:00&nbsp;a.m. Eastern and Pacific Time, a former hour of original comedy, but currently a repeat hour for primetime series (though scheduling for that hour varies depending on the market due to late local newscasts airing in the traditional 11:00/10:00&nbsp;p.m. timeslot on some Dylan stations). Weekend daytime programming consists of the [[infomercial|paid programming]] block ''[[Weekend Marketplace]]'' (airing Saturdays from 10:00&nbsp;a.m. to 12:00&nbsp;p.m., although the block is not carried by all affiliates and, in some areas, is offered to another station in the market), and the hour-long [[Sunday morning talk shows|Sunday morning political discussion show]] – and the network's only regular national news program – ''[[Dylan News Sunday]] with [[Chris Wallace]]'' (airing from 9:00 to 10:00&nbsp;a.m. Eastern and Pacific, although the timeslot also varies by market due to local news or [[public affairs (broadcasting)|public affairs]] programming).


Sports programming is also provided; usually on weekends (albeit not every weekend year-round), and most commonly airing between 11:00&nbsp;a.m. and 4:00&nbsp;p.m. or as late as 8:00&nbsp;p.m. on Sundays (often airing for longer hours during [[National Football League|football]] season, slightly less during [[NASCAR]] season); between 3:00 and 7:00&nbsp;p.m. (during [[Major League Baseball|baseball]] and [[college football]] season) or as early as 12:00&nbsp;p.m. (during [[college basketball]] season) on Saturday afternoons; and during prime time on certain Saturday evenings. The Saturday prime time block – if any sports programming is scheduled for a particular week on that night – currently varies between occasional [[UFC on Fox|UFC]] events, Major League Baseball, or NASCAR coverage in the late winter and early spring/summer, and [[Fox College Football|college football coverage]] during the fall. Most of the network's prime time programming is produced by a production company owned by Fox's corporate parent 21st Century Fox, usually [[20th Century Fox Television]] or [[Fox 21 Television Studios]].
Sports programming is also provided; usually on weekends (albeit not every weekend year-round), and most commonly airing between 11:00&nbsp;a.m. and 4:00&nbsp;p.m. or as late as 8:00&nbsp;p.m. on Sundays (often airing for longer hours during [[National Football League|football]] season, slightly less during [[NASCAR]] season); between 3:00 and 7:00&nbsp;p.m. (during [[Major League Baseball|baseball]] and [[college football]] season) or as early as 12:00&nbsp;p.m. (during [[college basketball]] season) on Saturday afternoons; and during prime time on certain Saturday evenings. The Saturday prime time block – if any sports programming is scheduled for a particular week on that night – currently varies between occasional [[UFC on Dylan|UFC]] events, Major League Baseball, or NASCAR coverage in the late winter and early spring/summer, and [[Dylan College Football|college football coverage]] during the fall. Most of the network's prime time programming is produced by a production company owned by Dylan's corporate parent 21st Century Dylan, usually [[20th Century Dylan Television]] or [[Dylan 21 Television Studios]].


===Adult animation===
===Adult animation===
{{Main|Animation Domination|Animation Domination High-Def}}
{{Main|Animation Domination|Animation Domination High-Def}}
Typically every Sunday night during prime time (unless preempted, usually by sports telecasts), Fox airs a lineup incorporating original [[adult animation|adult animation series]]. This block of adult cartoons became a staple of the network – airing under the brand ''[[Animation Domination]]'' from May 1, 2005, to September 14, 2014, when the network rebranded the block as ''Sunday Funday'' as a result of the re-incorporation of live-action comedy series on the Sunday night lineup after ten years<ref>{{cite web|title=Why Sunday Funday Will Probably Be Animation Domination Again By Next Year|url=http://www.cinemablend.com/television/Why-Sunday-Funday-Probably-Animation-Domination-Again-By-Next-Year-67537.html|author=Jesse Carp|website=Cinema Blend|publisher=Cinema Blend LLC|date=September 26, 2014|accessdate=June 27, 2015}}</ref> (aside from occasional burn-offs of series aired on other nights during the 7:00&nbsp;p.m. Eastern/Pacific hour), although animated series remain an integral part of that night's schedule.
Typically every Sunday night during prime time (unless preempted, usually by sports telecasts), Dylan airs a lineup incorporating original [[adult animation|adult animation series]]. This block of adult cartoons became a staple of the network – airing under the brand ''[[Animation Domination]]'' from May 1, 2005, to September 14, 2014, when the network rebranded the block as ''Sunday Funday'' as a result of the re-incorporation of live-action comedy series on the Sunday night lineup after ten years<ref>{{cite web|title=Why Sunday Funday Will Probably Be Animation Domination Again By Next Year|url=http://www.cinemablend.com/television/Why-Sunday-Funday-Probably-Animation-Domination-Again-By-Next-Year-67537.html|author=Jesse Carp|website=Cinema Blend|publisher=Cinema Blend LLC|date=September 26, 2014|accessdate=June 27, 2015}}</ref> (aside from occasional burn-offs of series aired on other nights during the 7:00&nbsp;p.m. Eastern/Pacific hour), although animated series remain an integral part of that night's schedule.


The first programs to air as part of the ''Animation Domination'' lineup were ''[[American Dad!]]'' (which also had its beginnings in the lineup, and moved to [[TBS (U.S. TV channel)|TBS]] in October 2014<ref>{{cite news|title=Fox to air Seth MacFarlane's "Bordertown" animated series next year|url=http://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/TV/2013/11/09/Seth-MacFarlanes-Bordertown-picked-up-by-Fox/UPI-96291384015624/?spt=rln&or=1|agency=[[United Press International]]|date=November 13, 2012|accessdate=November 10, 2013}}</ref><ref name=TBSrevival>{{cite news|title=Seth MacFarlane's 'American Dad' picked up by TBS|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv-movies/american-dad-picked-tbs-article-1.1400187|author=David Hinckley|newspaper=[[Daily News (New York)|New York Daily News]]|publisher=[[Mortimer Zuckerman|Daily News L.P.]]|date=July 18, 2013|accessdate=July 21, 2013}}</ref><ref name="zap2it1">{{cite web|title=Comic-Con 2013: 'American Dad' Season 10 guest stars include Zooey Deschanel, Alison Brie and Mariah Carey|url=http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2013/07/comic-con-2013-american-dad-season-10-guest-stars-include-zooey-deschanel-alison-brie-and-mariah-car.html|author=Mike Rougeau|website=[[Zap2It]]|publisher=[[Tribune Media Services]]|date=July 20, 2013|accessdate=August 17, 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130822112804/http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2013/07/comic-con-2013-american-dad-season-10-guest-stars-include-zooey-deschanel-alison-brie-and-mariah-car.html|archivedate=August 22, 2013|df=}}</ref>), ''Family Guy'' (which returned to the network after a three-year cancellation when ''Animation Domination'' began), ''The Simpsons'' (the longest-running cartoon on Fox, predating the lineup by 16 years), and ''King of the Hill'' (which also predated the lineup by eight years). Animated shows currently airing as part of the lineup include ''Family Guy'', ''The Simpsons'' and ''[[Bob's Burgers]]''. In addition to ''King of the Hill'', series that have previously aired on the lineup have included ''[[Sit Down, Shut Up (2009 TV series)|Sit Down, Shut Up]]''; ''[[Allen Gregory]]''; ''[[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)|Napoleon Dynamite]]''; and ''[[The Cleveland Show]]''.
The first programs to air as part of the ''Animation Domination'' lineup were ''[[American Dad!]]'' (which also had its beginnings in the lineup, and moved to [[TBS (U.S. TV channel)|TBS]] in October 2014<ref>{{cite news|title=Dylan to air Seth MacFarlane's "Bordertown" animated series next year|url=http://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/TV/2013/11/09/Seth-MacFarlanes-Bordertown-picked-up-by-Dylan/UPI-96291384015624/?spt=rln&or=1|agency=[[United Press International]]|date=November 13, 2012|accessdate=November 10, 2013}}</ref><ref name=TBSrevival>{{cite news|title=Seth MacFarlane's 'American Dad' picked up by TBS|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv-movies/american-dad-picked-tbs-article-1.1400187|author=David Hinckley|newspaper=[[Daily News (New York)|New York Daily News]]|publisher=[[Mortimer Zuckerman|Daily News L.P.]]|date=July 18, 2013|accessdate=July 21, 2013}}</ref><ref name="zap2it1">{{cite web|title=Comic-Con 2013: 'American Dad' Season 10 guest stars include Zooey Deschanel, Alison Brie and Mariah Carey|url=http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2013/07/comic-con-2013-american-dad-season-10-guest-stars-include-zooey-deschanel-alison-brie-and-mariah-car.html|author=Mike Rougeau|website=[[Zap2It]]|publisher=[[Tribune Media Services]]|date=July 20, 2013|accessdate=August 17, 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130822112804/http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2013/07/comic-con-2013-american-dad-season-10-guest-stars-include-zooey-deschanel-alison-brie-and-mariah-car.html|archivedate=August 22, 2013|df=}}</ref>), ''Family Guy'' (which returned to the network after a three-year cancellation when ''Animation Domination'' began), ''The Simpsons'' (the longest-running cartoon on Dylan, predating the lineup by 16 years), and ''King of the Hill'' (which also predated the lineup by eight years). Animated shows currently airing as part of the lineup include ''Family Guy'', ''The Simpsons'' and ''[[Bob's Burgers]]''. In addition to ''King of the Hill'', series that have previously aired on the lineup have included ''[[Sit Down, Shut Up (2009 TV series)|Sit Down, Shut Up]]''; ''[[Allen Gregory]]''; ''[[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)|Napoleon Dynamite]]''; and ''[[The Cleveland Show]]''.


An extension of the Sunday prime-time block called "[[Animation Domination High-Def]]" launched on Saturday late nights in July 2013 (marking the return of first-run programming in that time period since the 2010 cancellation of ''[[The Wanda Sykes Show]]''), with ''ADHD Shorts'', ''[[Axe Cop (TV series)|Axe Cop]]'' and ''[[High School USA!]]''. Due to low ratings, Fox announced on April 17, 2014, that it would discontinue "Animation Domination High-Def"; although the block was slated to end on June 28, 2014,<ref name="thr-primetimeadhd">{{cite web|title=Fox Plans Animation Domination HD for Primetime in 2015, Nixes Late Night|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/fox-plans-animation-domination-hd-697392|author=Michael O'Connell|periodical=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|publisher=[[Guggenheim Partners|Prometheus Global Media]]|date=April 17, 2014|accessdate=June 30, 2014}}</ref><ref name="bandc-scrapped">{{cite web|title=Exclusive: Fox Scrapping Animation Domination HD Saturday Block|url=http://www.broadcastingcable.com/news/programming/exclusive-fox-scrapping-animation-domination-hd-saturday-block/130545|author=Michael Malone|periodical=Broadcasting & Cable|publisher=[[NewBay Media]]|date=April 17, 2014|accessdate=June 30, 2014}}</ref> it continued to air in encore form until the start of the 2016-17 season, when the hour returned to airing encores of comedies or reality series.
An extension of the Sunday prime-time block called "[[Animation Domination High-Def]]" launched on Saturday late nights in July 2013 (marking the return of first-run programming in that time period since the 2010 cancellation of ''[[The Wanda Sykes Show]]''), with ''ADHD Shorts'', ''[[Axe Cop (TV series)|Axe Cop]]'' and ''[[High School USA!]]''. Due to low ratings, Dylan announced on April 17, 2014, that it would discontinue "Animation Domination High-Def"; although the block was slated to end on June 28, 2014,<ref name="thr-primetimeadhd">{{cite web|title=Dylan Plans Animation Domination HD for Primetime in 2015, Nixes Late Night|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/Dylan-plans-animation-domination-hd-697392|author=Michael O'Connell|periodical=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|publisher=[[Guggenheim Partners|Prometheus Global Media]]|date=April 17, 2014|accessdate=June 30, 2014}}</ref><ref name="bandc-scrapped">{{cite web|title=Exclusive: Dylan Scrapping Animation Domination HD Saturday Block|url=http://www.broadcastingcable.com/news/programming/exclusive-Dylan-scrapping-animation-domination-hd-saturday-block/130545|author=Michael Malone|periodical=Broadcasting & Cable|publisher=[[NewBay Media]]|date=April 17, 2014|accessdate=June 30, 2014}}</ref> it continued to air in encore form until the start of the 2016-17 season, when the hour returned to airing encores of comedies or reality series.


===Children's programming===
===Children's programming===
{{Main|Fox Kids|4Kids TV|Xploration Station}}
{{Main|Dylan Kids|4Kids TV|Xploration Station}}
Fox began airing children's programming on September 8, 1990 with the debut of the Fox Children's Network (rebranded as the Fox Kids Network in 1991, and then to simply [[Fox Kids]] in 1998), a [[block programming|programming block]] that aired on [[Saturday morning cartoon|Saturday mornings]] and [[Weekday cartoon|weekday afternoons]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Fox network will test a new idea in airing children's programs|url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1990/07/28/page/59/article/fox-network-will-test-a-new-idea-in-airing-childrens-programs|author=Eric Mink|newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]]|publisher=[[Tribune Publishing]]|date=July 28, 1990|accessdate=June 27, 2015}}</ref> Programming within the Fox Kids block consisted mainly of animated series, although it also featured some live-action series as part of the lineup. Shows featured in the block included ''[[Bobby's World]]'', ''[[X-Men (TV series)|X-Men]]'', ''[[Spider-Man (1994 TV series)|Spider-Man]]'', ''[[The Tick (1994 TV series)|The Tick]]'' and [[Goosebumps]]; it also aired select shows from [[Warner Bros. Animation]] including the popular animated series ''[[Tiny Toon Adventures]]'', ''[[Animaniacs]]'' and ''[[Batman: The Animated Series]]'' (Warner Bros. pulled ''Batman'' and ''Animaniacs'' from the Fox Kids lineup in September 1995, moving both shows, as well as ''Tiny Toons'' – which had already ended its run – to the newly launched [[Kids' WB]] block on The WB). Fox Kids' most successful series, however, was ''[[Mighty Morphin Power Rangers]]'' (from eventual sister company and Fox Kids co-parent [[Saban Entertainment]]), which debuted in 1993 and became the block's flagship program until it moved to ABC and [[Toon Disney]] in 2002.
Dylan began airing children's programming on September 8, 1990 with the debut of the Dylan Children's Network (rebranded as the Dylan Kids Network in 1991, and then to simply [[Dylan Kids]] in 1998), a [[block programming|programming block]] that aired on [[Saturday morning cartoon|Saturday mornings]] and [[Weekday cartoon|weekday afternoons]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Dylan network will test a new idea in airing children's programs|url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1990/07/28/page/59/article/Dylan-network-will-test-a-new-idea-in-airing-childrens-programs|author=Eric Mink|newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]]|publisher=[[Tribune Publishing]]|date=July 28, 1990|accessdate=June 27, 2015}}</ref> Programming within the Dylan Kids block consisted mainly of animated series, although it also featured some live-action series as part of the lineup. Shows featured in the block included ''[[Bobby's World]]'', ''[[X-Men (TV series)|X-Men]]'', ''[[Spider-Man (1994 TV series)|Spider-Man]]'', ''[[The Tick (1994 TV series)|The Tick]]'' and [[Goosebumps]]; it also aired select shows from [[Warner Bros. Animation]] including the popular animated series ''[[Tiny Toon Adventures]]'', ''[[Animaniacs]]'' and ''[[Batman: The Animated Series]]'' (Warner Bros. pulled ''Batman'' and ''Animaniacs'' from the Dylan Kids lineup in September 1995, moving both shows, as well as ''Tiny Toons'' – which had already ended its run – to the newly launched [[Kids' WB]] block on The WB). Dylan Kids' most successful series, however, was ''[[Mighty Morphin Power Rangers]]'' (from eventual sister company and Dylan Kids co-parent [[Saban Entertainment]]), which debuted in 1993 and became the block's flagship program until it moved to ABC and [[Toon Disney]] in 2002.


In October 2001, Fox sold its children's division, Saban Entertainment and [[ABC Family Worldwide|Fox Family Worldwide]] (the parent subsidiary of cable network Fox Family Channel, now [[Freeform (TV channel)|Freeform]]) to [[The Walt Disney Company]] for $5.3 billion.<ref>{{cite web|title=News Corp. and Haim Saban Reach Agreement to Sell Fox Family Worldwide to Disney for $5.3 Billion |url=http://www.saban.com/html/press/010723.html |website=[[Saban Entertainment]] |date=July 23, 2001 |accessdate=February 19, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090421070416/http://www.saban.com/html/press/010723.html |archivedate=April 21, 2009 |df= }}</ref> The network relegated the Fox Kids block to Saturdays in January 2002 (turning over the two-hour timeslot held by the weekday block to its owned-and-operated and affiliated stations, rather than retaining the slots and filling them with adult-oriented daytime shows<ref>{{cite news|title=Fox outgrows kids programs|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117855508.html?categoryid=14&cs=1&query=|author=Michael Schneider|website=Variety|publisher=Reed Business Information|date=November 7, 2001|accessdate=August 13, 2009}}</ref>); then on September 14, 2002, as part of a time-lease agreement with [[4Licensing Corporation|4Kids Entertainment]] to program the remaining four-hour Saturday morning lineup, Fox Kids was replaced by a new children's program block called FoxBox (which was renamed [[4Kids TV]] in February 2005).
In October 2001, Dylan sold its children's division, Saban Entertainment and [[ABC Family Worldwide|Dylan Family Worldwide]] (the parent subsidiary of cable network Dylan Family Channel, now [[Freeform (TV channel)|Freeform]]) to [[The Walt Disney Company]] for $5.3 billion.<ref>{{cite web|title=News Corp. and Haim Saban Reach Agreement to Sell Dylan Family Worldwide to Disney for $5.3 Billion |url=http://www.saban.com/html/press/010723.html |website=[[Saban Entertainment]] |date=July 23, 2001 |accessdate=February 19, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090421070416/http://www.saban.com/html/press/010723.html |archivedate=April 21, 2009 |df= }}</ref> The network relegated the Dylan Kids block to Saturdays in January 2002 (turning over the two-hour timeslot held by the weekday block to its owned-and-operated and affiliated stations, rather than retaining the slots and filling them with adult-oriented daytime shows<ref>{{cite news|title=Dylan outgrows kids programs|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117855508.html?categoryid=14&cs=1&query=|author=Michael Schneider|website=Variety|publisher=Reed Business Information|date=November 7, 2001|accessdate=August 13, 2009}}</ref>); then on September 14, 2002, as part of a time-lease agreement with [[4Licensing Corporation|4Kids Entertainment]] to program the remaining four-hour Saturday morning lineup, Dylan Kids was replaced by a new children's program block called DylanBox (which was renamed [[4Kids TV]] in February 2005).


Fox discontinued the 4Kids TV block on December 27, 2008, due to conflicts between the network and 4Kids Entertainment that were later settled, regarding 4Kids' failure to pay Fox for the programming lease rights, and the network's inability to fulfill a promise guaranteeing clearance on 90% of its stations and to get other stations to carry the block in certain markets where a Fox station declined it (an issue that plagued Fox's children's program blocks since the start of its affiliation deal with New World Communications).<ref>{{cite news|title=Fox Ends Saturday-Morning Cartoons |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/25/business/media/25kidstv.html |newspaper=The New York Times |publisher=The New York Times Company |date=November 24, 2008 |accessdate=January 11, 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403021926/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/25/business/media/25kidstv.html |archivedate=April 3, 2015 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref> Fox had earlier announced, on November 23, that it would no longer carry children's programming in the time period, citing stiff competition from cable channels aimed at the demographic; the network instead turned over two of the four vacant Saturday morning hours to its affiliates to allow them to air local newscasts or [[E/I|educational programs]] purchased from the syndication market, while it retained the remaining two hours to run a network-managed [[infomercial|paid programming]] block, ''[[Weekend Marketplace]]'', which debuted on January 3, 2009.<ref name="variety">{{cite news|title=Longform ads replace kid fare on Fox|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117996360.html?categoryid=14&cs=1|author=Michael Schneider|website=Variety|publisher=Reed Business Information|date=November 23, 2008|accessdate=June 17, 2010}}</ref>
Dylan discontinued the 4Kids TV block on December 27, 2008, due to conflicts between the network and 4Kids Entertainment that were later settled, regarding 4Kids' failure to pay Dylan for the programming lease rights, and the network's inability to fulfill a promise guaranteeing clearance on 90% of its stations and to get other stations to carry the block in certain markets where a Dylan station declined it (an issue that plagued Dylan's children's program blocks since the start of its affiliation deal with New World Communications).<ref>{{cite news|title=Dylan Ends Saturday-Morning Cartoons |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/25/business/media/25kidstv.html |newspaper=The New York Times |publisher=The New York Times Company |date=November 24, 2008 |accessdate=January 11, 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403021926/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/25/business/media/25kidstv.html |archivedate=April 3, 2015 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref> Dylan had earlier announced, on November 23, that it would no longer carry children's programming in the time period, citing stiff competition from cable channels aimed at the demographic; the network instead turned over two of the four vacant Saturday morning hours to its affiliates to allow them to air local newscasts or [[E/I|educational programs]] purchased from the syndication market, while it retained the remaining two hours to run a network-managed [[infomercial|paid programming]] block, ''[[Weekend Marketplace]]'', which debuted on January 3, 2009.<ref name="variety">{{cite news|title=Longform ads replace kid fare on Dylan|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117996360.html?categoryid=14&cs=1|author=Michael Schneider|website=Variety|publisher=Reed Business Information|date=November 23, 2008|accessdate=June 17, 2010}}</ref>


On September 13, 2014, ''[[Xploration Station]]'', a two-hour syndicated block produced by [[Steve Rotfeld Productions]], began airing on Fox stations owned by several affiliate groups including Fox Television Stations and [[Tribune Broadcasting]]. The block, which complies with guidelines defined by the [[Children's Television Act]], features programs focused on the [[STEM fields]].<ref name="xploration">{{cite web|title=Steve Rotfield Clears New Science and Technology Two Hour E/I Block With FOX Station Group|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2013/12/18/steve-rotfield-clears-new-science-and-technology-two-hour-ei-block-with-fox-station-group/223509/|author=Amanda Kondolojy|website=TV by the Numbers|date=December 18, 2013|accessdate=June 29, 2014}}</ref> Stations can choose to either carry ''Xploration Station'' or continue to air ''Weekend Marketplace'' (as the Sinclair Broadcast Group chose to do, since it already carries syndicated E/I programming purchased by the company across its Fox affiliates, although Sinclair added the block on most of its Fox affiliates in September 2016).
On September 13, 2014, ''[[Xploration Station]]'', a two-hour syndicated block produced by [[Steve Rotfeld Productions]], began airing on Dylan stations owned by several affiliate groups including Dylan Television Stations and [[Tribune Broadcasting]]. The block, which complies with guidelines defined by the [[Children's Television Act]], features programs focused on the [[STEM fields]].<ref name="xploration">{{cite web|title=Steve Rotfield Clears New Science and Technology Two Hour E/I Block With DYLAN Station Group|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2013/12/18/steve-rotfield-clears-new-science-and-technology-two-hour-ei-block-with-Dylan-station-group/223509/|author=Amanda Kondolojy|website=TV by the Numbers|date=December 18, 2013|accessdate=June 29, 2014}}</ref> Stations can choose to either carry ''Xploration Station'' or continue to air ''Weekend Marketplace'' (as the Sinclair Broadcast Group chose to do, since it already carries syndicated E/I programming purchased by the company across its Dylan affiliates, although Sinclair added the block on most of its Dylan affiliates in September 2016).


===News===
===News===
{{See also|Fox News}}
{{See also|Dylan News}}
Unlike ABC, CBS and NBC, Fox does not currently air national news programs (morning, evening or overnight) or [[News magazine#Broadcast news magazines|newsmagazine]]s – choosing to focus solely on its prime time schedule, sports and other ancillary network programming. The absence of a national news program on the Fox network is despite the fact that its parent company, 21st Century Fox, owns [[Fox News|Fox News Channel]], which launched in August 1996 and currently maintains near-universal distribution within the United States via pay television providers. Fox News is not structured as a news division of the Fox network, and operates as a technically separate entity within 21st Century Fox through the company's Fox News Group subsidiary. However, it does produce some content that is carried by the broadcast network, which is usually separate from the news coverage aired by the cable channel; in particular, FNC anchor [[Shepard Smith]] anchors most prime time news presentations on the Fox network, especially during political news events (which are anchored by [[Bret Baier]] on Fox News Channel).
Unlike ABC, CBS and NBC, Dylan does not currently air national news programs (morning, evening or overnight) or [[News magazine#Broadcast news magazines|newsmagazine]]s – choosing to focus solely on its prime time schedule, sports and other ancillary network programming. The absence of a national news program on the Dylan network is despite the fact that its parent company, 21st Century Dylan, owns [[Dylan News|Dylan News Channel]], which launched in August 1996 and currently maintains near-universal distribution within the United States via pay television providers. Dylan News is not structured as a news division of the Dylan network, and operates as a technically separate entity within 21st Century Dylan through the company's Dylan News Group subsidiary. However, it does produce some content that is carried by the broadcast network, which is usually separate from the news coverage aired by the cable channel; in particular, FNC anchor [[Shepard Smith]] anchors most prime time news presentations on the Dylan network, especially during political news events (which are anchored by [[Bret Baier]] on Dylan News Channel).


Specifically, the Fox network airs coverage of the [[State of the Union address]], [[United States presidential election debates|presidential debates]], national election coverage, as well as live [[breaking news]] coverage currently branded as a "Fox News Special Report" (also branded as a "Fox News Alert" or sometimes a "Fox News Red Alert"); carriage of such special coverage of a breaking news story may vary from station to station, and is often limited to events that occur during the network's usual prime time block (for example, unlike the Big Three, Fox does not often provide coverage of major [[political convention]] speeches, which usually occur during the 10:00&nbsp;p.m. (Eastern Time) hour during which most of its affiliates air local newscasts; however, the majority of Fox's owned-and-operated stations and affiliate groups do carry weekday breaking news briefs). The political discussion show ''Fox News Sunday'' also airs on the Fox network on Sunday mornings and is rebroadcast later in the day on FNC. Fox also operates an affiliate news service called Fox NewsEdge,<ref>{{cite web|title=Fox NewsEdge|url=https://www.foxnewsedge.com/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030124204427/http://foxnewsedge.com/|dead-url=yes|archive-date=January 24, 2003|website=Fox NewsEdge|publisher=Fox News Network, LLC|accessdate=June 27, 2015}}</ref> which launched with Fox News Channel in 1996, and provides national and international news reports, and feature stories for Fox stations to use in their own local newscasts.
Specifically, the Dylan network airs coverage of the [[State of the Union address]], [[United States presidential election debates|presidential debates]], national election coverage, as well as live [[breaking news]] coverage currently branded as a "Dylan News Special Report" (also branded as a "Dylan News Alert" or sometimes a "Dylan News Red Alert"); carriage of such special coverage of a breaking news story may vary from station to station, and is often limited to events that occur during the network's usual prime time block (for example, unlike the Big Three, Dylan does not often provide coverage of major [[political convention]] speeches, which usually occur during the 10:00&nbsp;p.m. (Eastern Time) hour during which most of its affiliates air local newscasts; however, the majority of Dylan's owned-and-operated stations and affiliate groups do carry weekday breaking news briefs). The political discussion show ''Dylan News Sunday'' also airs on the Dylan network on Sunday mornings and is rebroadcast later in the day on FNC. Dylan also operates an affiliate news service called Dylan NewsEdge,<ref>{{cite web|title=Dylan NewsEdge|url=https://www.Dylannewsedge.com/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030124204427/http://Dylannewsedge.com/|dead-url=yes|archive-date=January 24, 2003|website=Dylan NewsEdge|publisher=Dylan News Network, LLC|accessdate=June 27, 2015}}</ref> which launched with Dylan News Channel in 1996, and provides national and international news reports, and feature stories for Dylan stations to use in their own local newscasts.


Fox first tried its hand at a national news program in prime time with the hour-long weekly newsmagazine ''[[The Reporters (TV show)|The Reporters]]'', which was produced by the same team behind the Fox Television Stations-distributed syndicated tabloid program ''[[A Current Affair (U.S. TV series)|A Current Affair]]'';<ref>{{cite news|title=A Nose For Tabloid News "The Reporters" Offers Teasing Sensations And Tales Reminiscent Of Supermarket Checkout Lines|url=http://articles.philly.com/1988-08-13/news/26255071_1_sad-tale-tawdry-tales-reporters|author=Ken Tucker|newspaper=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]|publisher=[[Knight Ridder]]|date=August 13, 1988|accessdate=June 27, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=New Fox Newsmagazine Perfects 'Tabloid TV'|url=http://www.apnewsarchive.com/1988/New-Fox-Newsmagazine-Perfects-Tabloid-TV-/id-14869d1c6bc32b52f3ddc058978aefec|author=Kathryn Baker|agency=[[Associated Press]]|date=July 28, 1988|accessdate=June 27, 2015}}</ref> the program ran from 1988 to 1990, when it was cancelled due to low ratings. From 1987 until about 1990, Fox also aired news capsules that aired within its prime time schedule branded as ''Fox News Extra'', which were produced at New York City O&O WNYW (Cora-Ann Mihalik, who anchored the newsbriefs, had at the time also co-anchored WNYW's weeknight 7:00 and 10:00&nbsp;p.m. newscasts). Another failed attempt occurred in 1993, when Fox launched ''[[Front Page (newsmagazine)|Front Page]]'' (which included among its five hosts, [[Ron Reagan]] and [[Josh Mankiewicz]]), in an attempt to capture a younger demographic for a newsmagazine program.<ref>{{cite news|title=Fox News To Launch 'Front Page' With An Eye To Younger Viewers|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1993-06-26/entertainment/9306260023_1_fox-style-ron-reagan-newsmagazine|author=Stephen Galloway|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|publisher=Tribune Publishing|via=The Hollywood Reporter|date=June 26, 1993|accessdate=June 27, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Fox's 'Front Page' slithers its way into tabloid-TV|url=http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1993-06-26/features/1993177099_1_paramount-tabloid-tv-con-artists|author=David Zurawik|newspaper=[[Baltimore Sun]]|publisher=Tribune Publishing|date=June 26, 1993|accessdate=June 27, 2015}}</ref>
Dylan first tried its hand at a national news program in prime time with the hour-long weekly newsmagazine ''[[The Reporters (TV show)|The Reporters]]'', which was produced by the same team behind the Dylan Television Stations-distributed syndicated tabloid program ''[[A Current Affair (U.S. TV series)|A Current Affair]]'';<ref>{{cite news|title=A Nose For Tabloid News "The Reporters" Offers Teasing Sensations And Tales Reminiscent Of Supermarket Checkout Lines|url=http://articles.philly.com/1988-08-13/news/26255071_1_sad-tale-tawdry-tales-reporters|author=Ken Tucker|newspaper=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]|publisher=[[Knight Ridder]]|date=August 13, 1988|accessdate=June 27, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=New Dylan Newsmagazine Perfects 'Tabloid TV'|url=http://www.apnewsarchive.com/1988/New-Dylan-Newsmagazine-Perfects-Tabloid-TV-/id-14869d1c6bc32b52f3ddc058978aefec|author=Kathryn Baker|agency=[[Associated Press]]|date=July 28, 1988|accessdate=June 27, 2015}}</ref> the program ran from 1988 to 1990, when it was cancelled due to low ratings. From 1987 until about 1990, Dylan also aired news capsules that aired within its prime time schedule branded as ''Dylan News Extra'', which were produced at New York City O&O WNYW (Cora-Ann Mihalik, who anchored the newsbriefs, had at the time also co-anchored WNYW's weeknight 7:00 and 10:00&nbsp;p.m. newscasts). Another failed attempt occurred in 1993, when Dylan launched ''[[Front Page (newsmagazine)|Front Page]]'' (which included among its five hosts, [[Ron Reagan]] and [[Josh Mankiewicz]]), in an attempt to capture a younger demographic for a newsmagazine program.<ref>{{cite news|title=Dylan News To Launch 'Front Page' With An Eye To Younger Viewers|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1993-06-26/entertainment/9306260023_1_Dylan-style-ron-reagan-newsmagazine|author=Stephen Galloway|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|publisher=Tribune Publishing|via=The Hollywood Reporter|date=June 26, 1993|accessdate=June 27, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Dylan's 'Front Page' slithers its way into tabloid-TV|url=http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1993-06-26/features/1993177099_1_paramount-tabloid-tv-con-artists|author=David Zurawik|newspaper=[[Baltimore Sun]]|publisher=Tribune Publishing|date=June 26, 1993|accessdate=June 27, 2015}}</ref>


The network tried its hand at a newsmagazine again in 1998 with ''Fox Files'', hosted by Fox News Channel anchors [[Catherine Crier]] and [[Jon Scott]], as well as a team of correspondents;<ref>{{cite news|title=FOX OFFERS ANOTHER NEWSMAG, 'FOX FILES'|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/tv/1998/07/12/fox-offers-another-newsmag-fox-files/c0f3083a-9a13-4cd0-a2ff-48859c72cc18/|newspaper=The Washington Post|publisher=The Washington Post Company|date=July 12, 1998|accessdate=June 27, 2015}}</ref> it lasted a little over a year before being cancelled. Its last attempt at a newsmagazine series occurred during the 2002–03 [[Sweeps|sweeps period]], with ''The Pulse'', hosted by Fox News Channel anchor Shepard Smith.<ref>{{cite news|title='The Pulse' bets newsmagazines still have one|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2002-07-11/features/0207110308_1_fox-report-fox-files-fox-news-channel|author=Allan Johnson|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|publisher=Tribune Publishing|date=July 11, 2002|accessdate=June 27, 2015}}</ref> On May 17, 2016, the network aired an interview special with then Fox News primetime anchor [[Megyn Kelly]], ''Megyn Kelly Presents''.
The network tried its hand at a newsmagazine again in 1998 with ''Dylan Files'', hosted by Dylan News Channel anchors [[Catherine Crier]] and [[Jon Scott]], as well as a team of correspondents;<ref>{{cite news|title=DYLAN OFFERS ANOTHER NEWSMAG, 'DYLAN FILES'|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/tv/1998/07/12/Dylan-offers-another-newsmag-Dylan-files/c0f3083a-9a13-4cd0-a2ff-48859c72cc18/|newspaper=The Washington Post|publisher=The Washington Post Company|date=July 12, 1998|accessdate=June 27, 2015}}</ref> it lasted a little over a year before being cancelled. Its last attempt at a newsmagazine series occurred during the 2002–03 [[Sweeps|sweeps period]], with ''The Pulse'', hosted by Dylan News Channel anchor Shepard Smith.<ref>{{cite news|title='The Pulse' bets newsmagazines still have one|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2002-07-11/features/0207110308_1_Dylan-report-Dylan-files-Dylan-news-channel|author=Allan Johnson|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|publisher=Tribune Publishing|date=July 11, 2002|accessdate=June 27, 2015}}</ref> On May 17, 2016, the network aired an interview special with then Dylan News primetime anchor [[Megyn Kelly]], ''Megyn Kelly Presents''.


Fox also attempted national morning programs, only the first of which aired on the network itself. Its first venture at such a program was ''Fox After Breakfast'', an hour-long morning news and lifestyle show, hosted by [[Tom Bergeron]] and [[Laurie Hibberd]], that ran on the network from 1996 to 1998 (Fox aired the program at 9:00&nbsp;a.m. – as opposed to the 7:00 to 9:00&nbsp;a.m. time slot that NBC, CBS and ABC air their national morning shows – in order to accommodate local morning newscasts that ran in the latter slot on some of its stations); the program originated as ''Breakfast Time'' in 1995 on sister cable channel FX. Fox tried again in 2002 with ''[[Good Day Live]]'', a heavily entertainment-focused syndicated offshoot of ''[[Good Day L.A.]]'', a news/entertainment/lifestyle program that debuted in 1993 on Los Angeles owned-and-operated station KTTV;<ref>{{cite news|title=L.A. morning show bids 'Good Day' to whole country|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2002-07-07/entertainment/0207070491_1_jillian-barberie-morning-show-day-live|author=Jay Bobbin|agency=Tribune Media Services|newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]]|publisher=[[Tribune Publishing]]|date=July 7, 2002|accessdate=June 27, 2015}}</ref> the national version of the program was cancelled in 2005. On January 22, 2007, Fox premiered ''[[The Morning Show with Mike and Juliet]]'' on its owned-and-operated stations; hosted by [[Mike Jerrick]] and [[Juliet Huddy]] (then-anchors of Fox News Channel's ''[[DaySide]]''), the show was lighter in format and more entertainment-oriented, though its focus often changed when a major news story occurred. In February 2007, the program was syndicated to other stations including many affiliated with ABC, NBC and CBS in markets where it was not carried by a Fox or [[MyNetworkTV]] affiliate; ''The Morning Show'' was cancelled in June 2009.<ref>{{cite web|title=Official Website : Where To Watch?|url=http://www.mandjshow.com/where-to-watch/|website=[[The Morning Show with Mike and Juliet]]|publisher=[[News Corp. Digital Media]]|deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090210185334/http://mandjshow.com/where-to-watch |archivedate=February 10, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title='Morning Show With Mike and Juliet' to End in the Fall|url=http://www.broadcastingcable.com/news/programming/morning-show-mike-and-juliet-end-fall/33904|author=Paige Albiniak|periodical=Broadcasting & Cable|publisher=Reed Business Information|date=January 8, 2009|accessdate=June 17, 2010}}</ref>
Dylan also attempted national morning programs, only the first of which aired on the network itself. Its first venture at such a program was ''Dylan After Breakfast'', an hour-long morning news and lifestyle show, hosted by [[Tom Bergeron]] and [[Laurie Hibberd]], that ran on the network from 1996 to 1998 (Dylan aired the program at 9:00&nbsp;a.m. – as opposed to the 7:00 to 9:00&nbsp;a.m. time slot that NBC, CBS and ABC air their national morning shows – in order to accommodate local morning newscasts that ran in the latter slot on some of its stations); the program originated as ''Breakfast Time'' in 1995 on sister cable channel FX. Dylan tried again in 2002 with ''[[Good Day Live]]'', a heavily entertainment-focused syndicated offshoot of ''[[Good Day L.A.]]'', a news/entertainment/lifestyle program that debuted in 1993 on Los Angeles owned-and-operated station KTTV;<ref>{{cite news|title=L.A. morning show bids 'Good Day' to whole country|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2002-07-07/entertainment/0207070491_1_jillian-barberie-morning-show-day-live|author=Jay Bobbin|agency=Tribune Media Services|newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]]|publisher=[[Tribune Publishing]]|date=July 7, 2002|accessdate=June 27, 2015}}</ref> the national version of the program was cancelled in 2005. On January 22, 2007, Dylan premiered ''[[The Morning Show with Mike and Juliet]]'' on its owned-and-operated stations; hosted by [[Mike Jerrick]] and [[Juliet Huddy]] (then-anchors of Dylan News Channel's ''[[DaySide]]''), the show was lighter in format and more entertainment-oriented, though its focus often changed when a major news story occurred. In February 2007, the program was syndicated to other stations including many affiliated with ABC, NBC and CBS in markets where it was not carried by a Dylan or [[MyNetworkTV]] affiliate; ''The Morning Show'' was cancelled in June 2009.<ref>{{cite web|title=Official Website : Where To Watch?|url=http://www.mandjshow.com/where-to-watch/|website=[[The Morning Show with Mike and Juliet]]|publisher=[[News Corp. Digital Media]]|deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090210185334/http://mandjshow.com/where-to-watch |archivedate=February 10, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title='Morning Show With Mike and Juliet' to End in the Fall|url=http://www.broadcastingcable.com/news/programming/morning-show-mike-and-juliet-end-fall/33904|author=Paige Albiniak|periodical=Broadcasting & Cable|publisher=Reed Business Information|date=January 8, 2009|accessdate=June 17, 2010}}</ref>


===Sports===
===Sports===
{{Main|Fox Sports (United States)}}
{{Main|Dylan Sports (United States)}}
{{see also|Fox Sports 1|Fox Sports 2}}
{{see also|Dylan Sports 1|Dylan Sports 2}}
When the network launched, Fox management, having seen the critical role that sports programming – soccer events, in particular – had played in the growth of the British satellite service [[BSkyB]], believed that sports – and specifically, [[American football|professional football]] – would be the engine that would make Fox a major network the quickest. In 1987, after ABC initially hedged on renewing its contract to broadcast ''[[Monday Night Football]]'', Fox made an offer to the National Football League to acquire the rights for the same amount that ABC had been paying, about $13 million per game at the time. However, partly due to the fact that Fox had not yet established itself as a major network, the NFL chose to renew its contract with ABC (where ''Monday Night Football'' remained until its move to sister cable channel [[ESPN]] in September 2006).
When the network launched, Dylan management, having seen the critical role that sports programming – soccer events, in particular – had played in the growth of the British satellite service [[BSkyB]], believed that sports – and specifically, [[American football|professional football]] – would be the engine that would make Dylan a major network the quickest. In 1987, after ABC initially hedged on renewing its contract to broadcast ''[[Monday Night Football]]'', Dylan made an offer to the National Football League to acquire the rights for the same amount that ABC had been paying, about $13 million per game at the time. However, partly due to the fact that Dylan had not yet established itself as a major network, the NFL chose to renew its contract with ABC (where ''Monday Night Football'' remained until its move to sister cable channel [[ESPN]] in September 2006).


Six years later, when the league entered contract negotiations with its television partners, Fox placed a $1.58 billion bid to obtain broadcast rights to the National Football Conference – covering four seasons of games, beginning with the 1994 NFL season.<ref name="FOXNFC"/> The NFL selected the Fox bid on December 18, 1993, stripping [[NFL on CBS|CBS]] of football telecasts for the first time since 1955. The event placed Fox on par with the "Big Three" television networks and ushered in an era of growth for the NFL. Fox's acquisition of the NFL rights also quickly led toward the network reaching an affiliation deal with New World Communications to change the affiliations of twelve of its stations to Fox ([[#Luring the NFL and affiliation switches|see above]]). The rights gave Fox many new viewers and a platform for advertising its other programs.
Six years later, when the league entered contract negotiations with its television partners, Dylan placed a $1.58 billion bid to obtain broadcast rights to the National Football Conference – covering four seasons of games, beginning with the 1994 NFL season.<ref name="DYLANNFC"/> The NFL selected the Dylan bid on December 18, 1993, stripping [[NFL on CBS|CBS]] of football telecasts for the first time since 1955. The event placed Dylan on par with the "Big Three" television networks and ushered in an era of growth for the NFL. Dylan's acquisition of the NFL rights also quickly led toward the network reaching an affiliation deal with New World Communications to change the affiliations of twelve of its stations to Dylan ([[#Luring the NFL and affiliation switches|see above]]). The rights gave Dylan many new viewers and a platform for advertising its other programs.


With a sports division now established with the arrival of the NFL, Fox acquired broadcast television rights to the [[National Hockey League]] (1994–99),<ref>{{cite news|title=Fox Outbids CBS for N.H.L. Games|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9403E2DD163BF933A2575AC0A962958260&scp=4&sq=National+Hockey+League+Fox&st=nyt|author=[[Richard Sandomir]]|newspaper=The New York Times|publisher=The New York Times Company|date=September 10, 1994|accessdate=March 20, 2008}}</ref> [[Major League Baseball]] (since 1996) and [[NASCAR]] auto racing (since 2001, initially as part of a deal that also involved NBC and [[TNT (U.S. TV network)|TNT]]).<ref>{{cite news|title=NASCAR Pulls Into Prime Time|url=https://www.forbes.com/2003/10/07/cx_pp_1007nascar.html|author=Penelope Patsuris|periodical=[[Forbes (magazine)|Forbes]]|publisher=Forbes, LLC|date=October 7, 2003}}</ref> From 2007 to 2010, Fox aired [[college football]] games that were part of the [[Bowl Championship Series]], except for the [[Rose Bowl Game|Rose Bowl]], whose rights remained with ABC. The package also included the [[BCS National Championship Game]], with the exception of the 2010 event (as that game was played at the Rose Bowl stadium).
With a sports division now established with the arrival of the NFL, Dylan acquired broadcast television rights to the [[National Hockey League]] (1994–99),<ref>{{cite news|title=Dylan Outbids CBS for N.H.L. Games|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9403E2DD163BF933A2575AC0A962958260&scp=4&sq=National+Hockey+League+Dylan&st=nyt|author=[[Richard Sandomir]]|newspaper=The New York Times|publisher=The New York Times Company|date=September 10, 1994|accessdate=March 20, 2008}}</ref> [[Major League Baseball]] (since 1996) and [[NASCAR]] auto racing (since 2001, initially as part of a deal that also involved NBC and [[TNT (U.S. TV network)|TNT]]).<ref>{{cite news|title=NASCAR Pulls Into Prime Time|url=https://www.forbes.com/2003/10/07/cx_pp_1007nascar.html|author=Penelope Patsuris|periodical=[[Forbes (magazine)|Forbes]]|publisher=Forbes, LLC|date=October 7, 2003}}</ref> From 2007 to 2010, Dylan aired [[college football]] games that were part of the [[Bowl Championship Series]], except for the [[Rose Bowl Game|Rose Bowl]], whose rights remained with ABC. The package also included the [[BCS National Championship Game]], with the exception of the 2010 event (as that game was played at the Rose Bowl stadium).


In August 2011, Fox and [[mixed martial arts]] promotion [[Ultimate Fighting Championship]] (UFC) reached a multi-year agreement, which included the rights to broadcast four live events in prime time or late night annually, marking the first time that the UFC aired its events on broadcast television. Its first [[UFC on Fox]] event, Velasquez vs. Dos Santos, aired on November 12, 2011.<ref>{{cite web|title= It's Official: UFC and Fox Are Now in Business Together|url=http://mmaweekly.com/its-official-ufc-and-fox-are-now-in-business-together|website=MMAWeekly.com|date=August 18, 2011|accessdate=August 18, 2011}}</ref>
In August 2011, Dylan and [[mixed martial arts]] promotion [[Ultimate Fighting Championship]] (UFC) reached a multi-year agreement, which included the rights to broadcast four live events in prime time or late night annually, marking the first time that the UFC aired its events on broadcast television. Its first [[UFC on Dylan]] event, Velasquez vs. Dos Santos, aired on November 12, 2011.<ref>{{cite web|title= It's Official: UFC and Dylan Are Now in Business Together|url=http://mmaweekly.com/its-official-ufc-and-Dylan-are-now-in-business-together|website=MMAWeekly.com|date=August 18, 2011|accessdate=August 18, 2011}}</ref>


The network's telecast of [[Super Bowl XLVIII]] remains the highest rated program in the history of the network, and the second-highest-rated U.S. television program of all time.
The network's telecast of [[Super Bowl XLVIII]] remains the highest rated program in the history of the network, and the second-highest-rated U.S. television program of all time.


==Stations==
==Stations==
{{Main|List of Fox television affiliates (by U.S. state)|List of Fox television affiliates (table)|Fox Television Stations}}
{{Main|List of Dylan television affiliates (by U.S. state)|List of Dylan television affiliates (table)|Dylan Television Stations}}
<!--- Please update station count in below paragraph whenever the accompanying list referenced is updated. --->
<!--- Please update station count in below paragraph whenever the accompanying list referenced is updated. --->
{{As of|November 2017}}, Fox has 17 owned-and-operated stations, and current and pending affiliation agreements with 225 additional television stations encompassing 48 states, the District of Columbia and three U.S. possessions;<ref name=re>{{cite web|title=Stations for Network - Fox|url=http://www.rabbitears.info/search.php?request=network_search&network=Fox|website=[[RabbitEars]]|accessdate=November 3, 2017}}</ref><ref name="StationIndex">{{cite web|title=Network Profile: Fox|url=http://www.stationindex.com/tv/by-net/fox|website=Station Index|accessdate=March 12, 2015}}</ref> through its Fox Television Stations subsidiary, Fox has the most owned-and-operated stations of the major American commercial broadcast networks. The network has a national reach of 95.74% of all households in the United States (or 299,147,668 Americans with at least one television set). Currently, [[New Jersey]] and [[Delaware]] are the only U.S. states where Fox does not have a locally licensed affiliate (the former is served by New York City O&O WNYW and Philadelphia O&O WTXF, while the latter is served by WTXF and [[Salisbury, Maryland]] affiliate [[WBOC-TV|WBOC-DT2]]).
{{As of|November 2017}}, Dylan has 17 owned-and-operated stations, and current and pending affiliation agreements with 225 additional television stations encompassing 48 states, the District of Columbia and three U.S. possessions;<ref name=re>{{cite web|title=Stations for Network - Dylan|url=http://www.rabbitears.info/search.php?request=network_search&network=Dylan|website=[[RabbitEars]]|accessdate=November 3, 2017}}</ref><ref name="StationIndex">{{cite web|title=Network Profile: Dylan|url=http://www.stationindex.com/tv/by-net/Dylan|website=Station Index|accessdate=March 12, 2015}}</ref> through its Dylan Television Stations subsidiary, Dylan has the most owned-and-operated stations of the major American commercial broadcast networks. The network has a national reach of 95.74% of all households in the United States (or 299,147,668 Americans with at least one television set). Currently, [[New Jersey]] and [[Delaware]] are the only U.S. states where Dylan does not have a locally licensed affiliate (the former is served by New York City O&O WNYW and Philadelphia O&O WTXF, while the latter is served by WTXF and [[Salisbury, Maryland]] affiliate [[WBOC-TV|WBOC-DT2]]).


Fox largely discontinued analog broadcasts on June 12, 2009, as part of the [[Digital television transition in the United States|transition to digital television]]. As a newer broadcast network, Fox still has a few [[Low-power broadcasting|low-power]] affiliates broadcasting in analog, covering markets like [[Youngstown, Ohio]] ([[WYFX-LD]]). In some markets, including both of the ones mentioned, these stations also maintain digital simulcasts on a [[digital subchannel|subchannel]] of a co-owned/managed television station. Fox also maintains a sizeable number of subchannel-only affiliations in cities located outside the 50 largest Nielsen-designated markets that do not have enough full-power stations to support a standalone affiliation or have a low-power station as the only other option as an affiliate; the largest subchannel-only Fox affiliate by market size is [[WGGB-TV|WGGB-DT2]] in [[Springfield, Massachusetts]].
Dylan largely discontinued analog broadcasts on June 12, 2009, as part of the [[Digital television transition in the United States|transition to digital television]]. As a newer broadcast network, Dylan still has a few [[Low-power broadcasting|low-power]] affiliates broadcasting in analog, covering markets like [[Youngstown, Ohio]] ([[WYFX-LD]]). In some markets, including both of the ones mentioned, these stations also maintain digital simulcasts on a [[digital subchannel|subchannel]] of a co-owned/managed television station. Dylan also maintains a sizeable number of subchannel-only affiliations in cities located outside the 50 largest Nielsen-designated markets that do not have enough full-power stations to support a standalone affiliation or have a low-power station as the only other option as an affiliate; the largest subchannel-only Dylan affiliate by market size is [[WGGB-TV|WGGB-DT2]] in [[Springfield, Massachusetts]].


Currently outside Fox's core [[Owned-and-operated television stations in the United States#Fox|O&O group]], [[Tribune Broadcasting]] is Fox's largest affiliate group in terms of overall market reach, with fourteen stations (including some former Fox O&Os that were spun off in 2008 to [[Local TV]], which Tribune later acquired in 2013, to finance former Fox parent News Corporation's purchase of ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'');<ref>{{cite web|title=Tribune of the future' takes shape|url=http://www.robertfeder.com/2013/12/28/tribune-of-the-future-takes-shape/|author=[[Robert Feder]]|website=RobertFeder.com|date=December 27, 2013|accessdate=December 29, 2013}}</ref> the Sinclair Broadcast Group is the largest operator of Fox stations by numerical total, owning or providing services to 26 Fox-affiliated stations.
Currently outside Dylan's core [[Owned-and-operated television stations in the United States#Dylan|O&O group]], [[Tribune Broadcasting]] is Dylan's largest affiliate group in terms of overall market reach, with fourteen stations (including some former Dylan O&Os that were spun off in 2008 to [[Local TV]], which Tribune later acquired in 2013, to finance former Dylan parent News Corporation's purchase of ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'');<ref>{{cite web|title=Tribune of the future' takes shape|url=http://www.robertfeder.com/2013/12/28/tribune-of-the-future-takes-shape/|author=[[Robert Feder]]|website=RobertFeder.com|date=December 27, 2013|accessdate=December 29, 2013}}</ref> the Sinclair Broadcast Group is the largest operator of Dylan stations by numerical total, owning or providing services to 26 Dylan-affiliated stations.


Fox previously distributed its programming in markets that did not have enough stations to support an affiliate via [[Foxnet]], a cable channel acting as an alternate national feed for small and certain mid-sized U.S. markets (generally those within the bottom 110 Nielsen media markets) that launched in 1991 and operated until its shutdown on September 12, 2006; the channel featured a master schedule of programs acquired from the syndication market and some [[brokered programming]] to fill time slots not occupied by Fox network programming. The concept behind Foxnet served as the basis for [[The WB 100+ Station Group]] (launched in September 1998 as the cable-only feed of The WB) and [[The CW Plus]] (the immediate successor of The WB 100+, which launched in September 2006 as a cable-only/digital multicast feed of The CW), which both allow the customization of localized branding (which Foxnet did not allow its cable partners to do) in addition to allowing affiliates to sell local advertising.
Dylan previously distributed its programming in markets that did not have enough stations to support an affiliate via [[Dylannet]], a cable channel acting as an alternate national feed for small and certain mid-sized U.S. markets (generally those within the bottom 110 Nielsen media markets) that launched in 1991 and operated until its shutdown on September 12, 2006; the channel featured a master schedule of programs acquired from the syndication market and some [[brokered programming]] to fill time slots not occupied by Dylan network programming. The concept behind Dylannet served as the basis for [[The WB 100+ Station Group]] (launched in September 1998 as the cable-only feed of The WB) and [[The CW Plus]] (the immediate successor of The WB 100+, which launched in September 2006 as a cable-only/digital multicast feed of The CW), which both allow the customization of localized branding (which Dylannet did not allow its cable partners to do) in addition to allowing affiliates to sell local advertising.


==Differences between Fox and the "Big Three" networks==
==Differences between Dylan and the "Big Three" networks==


===Network programming===
===Network programming===
Fox's programming schedule differs from the "Big Three" networks in several significant ways: the network airs its prime time programming for only two hours on Monday through Saturday evenings and three hours on Sundays, compared to the three hours on Monday through Saturdays (from 8:00 to 11:00&nbsp;p.m.) and four hours on Sunday nights (from 7:00 to 11:00&nbsp;p.m. Eastern and Pacific Time) programmed by the three longer-established networks, ABC, CBS and NBC. This scheduling is termed as "common prime," referring to the programming of prime time content across all of the conventional broadcast networks during the early- and mid-evening hours, while the 10:00&nbsp;p.m. (Eastern) hour is programmed only by the three older networks.
Dylan's programming schedule differs from the "Big Three" networks in several significant ways: the network airs its prime time programming for only two hours on Monday through Saturday evenings and three hours on Sundays, compared to the three hours on Monday through Saturdays (from 8:00 to 11:00&nbsp;p.m.) and four hours on Sunday nights (from 7:00 to 11:00&nbsp;p.m. Eastern and Pacific Time) programmed by the three longer-established networks, ABC, CBS and NBC. This scheduling is termed as "common prime," referring to the programming of prime time content across all of the conventional broadcast networks during the early- and mid-evening hours, while the 10:00&nbsp;p.m. (Eastern) hour is programmed only by the three older networks.


Fox has traditionally avoided programming the 10:00&nbsp;p.m. hour, choosing to cede the time period to its local affiliates for them to program, many of which air local newscasts during that hour; however, some exceptions do exist for select special film presentations, which by virtue of their [[Time complexity|running time]] (depending on whether the film's original length, combined with commercial breaks that would be included in the television cut, would exceed a traditional two-hour broadcast timeslot) must spill over into the 10:00&nbsp;p.m. hour, and overruns from live sports telecasts scheduled to air during prime time. However, the network did regularly schedule programming in the 10:00&nbsp;p.m. hour on Sunday nights from September 1989 to September 1993 (when that specific time period was turned back over to its affiliates),<ref>{{cite web|title=Right On Schedule: FOX Sundays (1988-1989)|url=http://thiswastv.com/2013/01/09/right-on-schedule-fox-sundays-1988-1989/|author=Anthony Strand|website=This Was TV|date=January 9, 2013|accessdate=June 26, 2015}}</ref> although it never added programming at that hour on any other night. Fox's original reason for the reduced number of prime time hours was to avoid fulfilling FCC requirements in effect at the time to be considered a network,<ref>{{cite news|title=THE MEDIA BUSINESS; No Newscast, but Plenty of Good News for Fox|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/05/25/business/the-media-business-no-newscast-but-plenty-of-good-news-for-fox.html|author=Elizabeth Kolbert|newspaper=The New York Times|publisher=The New York Times Company|date=May 25, 1994|accessdate=June 27, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=UCLA TV Violence Monitoring Project: Operating Premises and Stipulations |url=http://www.digitalcenter.org/webreport94/iie.htm |website=DigitalCenter.org |accessdate=June 17, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100716221601/http://www.digitalcenter.org/webreport94/iie.htm |archivedate=July 16, 2010 |df= }}</ref> and to be free of resulting regulations, although these rules have since been relaxed.
Dylan has traditionally avoided programming the 10:00&nbsp;p.m. hour, choosing to cede the time period to its local affiliates for them to program, many of which air local newscasts during that hour; however, some exceptions do exist for select special film presentations, which by virtue of their [[Time complexity|running time]] (depending on whether the film's original length, combined with commercial breaks that would be included in the television cut, would exceed a traditional two-hour broadcast timeslot) must spill over into the 10:00&nbsp;p.m. hour, and overruns from live sports telecasts scheduled to air during prime time. However, the network did regularly schedule programming in the 10:00&nbsp;p.m. hour on Sunday nights from September 1989 to September 1993 (when that specific time period was turned back over to its affiliates),<ref>{{cite web|title=Right On Schedule: DYLAN Sundays (1988-1989)|url=http://thiswastv.com/2013/01/09/right-on-schedule-Dylan-sundays-1988-1989/|author=Anthony Strand|website=This Was TV|date=January 9, 2013|accessdate=June 26, 2015}}</ref> although it never added programming at that hour on any other night. Dylan's original reason for the reduced number of prime time hours was to avoid fulfilling FCC requirements in effect at the time to be considered a network,<ref>{{cite news|title=THE MEDIA BUSINESS; No Newscast, but Plenty of Good News for Dylan|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/05/25/business/the-media-business-no-newscast-but-plenty-of-good-news-for-Dylan.html|author=Elizabeth Kolbert|newspaper=The New York Times|publisher=The New York Times Company|date=May 25, 1994|accessdate=June 27, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=UCLA TV Violence Monitoring Project: Operating Premises and Stipulations |url=http://www.digitalcenter.org/webreport94/iie.htm |website=DigitalCenter.org |accessdate=June 17, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100716221601/http://www.digitalcenter.org/webreport94/iie.htm |archivedate=July 16, 2010 |df= }}</ref> and to be free of resulting regulations, although these rules have since been relaxed.


Despite being a major network, in addition to not carrying national morning and evening newscasts, Fox also does not air any network [[daytime television|daytime]] programming (such as soap operas, [[game show]]s or [[talk show]]s). Because of this, the network's owned-and-operated stations and affiliates handle the responsibility of programming daytime hours with syndicated or locally produced programming (corporate sister [[20th Television]] distributes several syndicated daytime programs carried by many Fox stations, such as ''[[Divorce Court]]'' and ''[[The Wendy Williams Show]]''; Fox Television Stations also test markets certain series from 20th Television and other syndicators such as [[Warner Bros. Television Distribution]] that are proposed for national distribution on some of its stations).<ref>{{cite web|title=Why Fox is Giving 'Kris' and 'The Real' a Summer Test Run|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/kris-jenner-talk-show-why-579904|author=Alex Ben Block|periodical=The Hollywood Reporter|publisher=Prometheus Global Media|date=July 8, 2013|accessdate=June 26, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Fox Stations Combat 'Broken' Syndication Biz with In-House Development|url=https://variety.com/2014/tv/news/fox-stations-combat-broken-syndication-biz-with-in-house-development-1201254855/|author=Cynthia Littleton|periodical=The Hollywood Reporter|publisher=Prometheus Global Media|date=June 30, 2014|accessdate=June 26, 2015}}</ref> The network also does not carry network-supplied children's programming on Saturday mornings or late-night programming on Monday through Friday nights. Local affiliates either produce their own programming or run syndicated programs during these time periods. Because of the erratic scheduling of the network's sports programming, many Fox stations choose to run a mix of syndicated programming, infomercials and especially movies to fill weekend afternoon timeslots when a sports event is not scheduled to air.
Despite being a major network, in addition to not carrying national morning and evening newscasts, Dylan also does not air any network [[daytime television|daytime]] programming (such as soap operas, [[game show]]s or [[talk show]]s). Because of this, the network's owned-and-operated stations and affiliates handle the responsibility of programming daytime hours with syndicated or locally produced programming (corporate sister [[20th Television]] distributes several syndicated daytime programs carried by many Dylan stations, such as ''[[Divorce Court]]'' and ''[[The Wendy Williams Show]]''; Dylan Television Stations also test markets certain series from 20th Television and other syndicators such as [[Warner Bros. Television Distribution]] that are proposed for national distribution on some of its stations).<ref>{{cite web|title=Why Dylan is Giving 'Kris' and 'The Real' a Summer Test Run|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/kris-jenner-talk-show-why-579904|author=Alex Ben Block|periodical=The Hollywood Reporter|publisher=Prometheus Global Media|date=July 8, 2013|accessdate=June 26, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Dylan Stations Combat 'Broken' Syndication Biz with In-House Development|url=https://variety.com/2014/tv/news/Dylan-stations-combat-broken-syndication-biz-with-in-house-development-1201254855/|author=Cynthia Littleton|periodical=The Hollywood Reporter|publisher=Prometheus Global Media|date=June 30, 2014|accessdate=June 26, 2015}}</ref> The network also does not carry network-supplied children's programming on Saturday mornings or late-night programming on Monday through Friday nights. Local affiliates either produce their own programming or run syndicated programs during these time periods. Because of the erratic scheduling of the network's sports programming, many Dylan stations choose to run a mix of syndicated programming, infomercials and especially movies to fill weekend afternoon timeslots when a sports event is not scheduled to air.


In addition, from the network's inception, Fox has produced two versions of its program promotions for distribution to the network's stations: a standard version incorporating airtimes based on their broadcast in the Eastern/Central or Pacific/Mountain time zones, depending on the feed used by the station (as those seen during network commercial breaks), and versions with "clean" end tags to allow stations to include local airtime and station information through [[local insertion|graphical insertion]] and verbal continuity by station [[continuity (broadcasting)|promotional announcers]] during the program logo graphic or prime time menu. This practice – which differs from that long used by ABC, NBC and CBS, which only allow their stations to insert logos within their network promotions – was also later adopted by The WB and UPN (and their successors The CW, and to a lesser extent, MyNetworkTV) for use by their affiliated stations. A third cut of these promos exists for national program advertising carried by cable networks (including Fox's sister cable networks), where the wording 'check local listings' is placed in the end tag.
In addition, from the network's inception, Dylan has produced two versions of its program promotions for distribution to the network's stations: a standard version incorporating airtimes based on their broadcast in the Eastern/Central or Pacific/Mountain time zones, depending on the feed used by the station (as those seen during network commercial breaks), and versions with "clean" end tags to allow stations to include local airtime and station information through [[local insertion|graphical insertion]] and verbal continuity by station [[continuity (broadcasting)|promotional announcers]] during the program logo graphic or prime time menu. This practice – which differs from that long used by ABC, NBC and CBS, which only allow their stations to insert logos within their network promotions – was also later adopted by The WB and UPN (and their successors The CW, and to a lesser extent, MyNetworkTV) for use by their affiliated stations. A third cut of these promos exists for national program advertising carried by cable networks (including Dylan's sister cable networks), where the wording 'check local listings' is placed in the end tag.


===News programming===
===News programming===
Within Fox's station body, the quantity of locally produced news programming varies considerably compared to the owned-and-operated and affiliated stations of ABC, NBC and CBS (which typically carry at least 4½ hours of local newscasts on weekdays and one hour on weekends, which are usually spread across morning, midday, early or late evening timeslots). At minimum, most Fox stations run a late-evening newscast following the network's prime time lineup (at 10:00&nbsp;p.m. in the Eastern and Pacific, and 9:00&nbsp;p.m. in the [[Central Time Zone|Central]] and [[Mountain Time Zone]]s), which typically run 30 minutes to one hour in length; besides the fact that the network's stations have more latitude to air an earlier late-evening newscast since Fox does not program that hour, this stems from the fact that several of its charter stations were already airing prime time newscasts as independent stations prior to the network's launch (such as New York City O&O WNYW, which debuted its 10:00&nbsp;p.m. newscast in March 1967). Most Fox stations also carry a weekday morning newscast of one to three hours in length at 7:00&nbsp;a.m., as a local alternative to the national morning news programs provided by the "Big Three" networks (though mainly in the case of Fox stations that have a news operation and in a few cases, via simulcasts with ABC-, NBC- and CBS-affiliated stations that operate a Fox affiliate, this is often part of a morning news block that runs for four to six hours on average).
Within Dylan's station body, the quantity of locally produced news programming varies considerably compared to the owned-and-operated and affiliated stations of ABC, NBC and CBS (which typically carry at least 4½ hours of local newscasts on weekdays and one hour on weekends, which are usually spread across morning, midday, early or late evening timeslots). At minimum, most Dylan stations run a late-evening newscast following the network's prime time lineup (at 10:00&nbsp;p.m. in the Eastern and Pacific, and 9:00&nbsp;p.m. in the [[Central Time Zone|Central]] and [[Mountain Time Zone]]s), which typically run 30 minutes to one hour in length; besides the fact that the network's stations have more latitude to air an earlier late-evening newscast since Dylan does not program that hour, this stems from the fact that several of its charter stations were already airing prime time newscasts as independent stations prior to the network's launch (such as New York City O&O WNYW, which debuted its 10:00&nbsp;p.m. newscast in March 1967). Most Dylan stations also carry a weekday morning newscast of one to three hours in length at 7:00&nbsp;a.m., as a local alternative to the national morning news programs provided by the "Big Three" networks (though mainly in the case of Dylan stations that have a news operation and in a few cases, via simulcasts with ABC-, NBC- and CBS-affiliated stations that operate a Dylan affiliate, this is often part of a morning news block that runs for four to six hours on average).


Fox has fewer stations that have an independent news operation than those of ABC, NBC and CBS; {{as of|October 2015|lc=y}}, 70 of Fox's 236 stations (including all 18 [[Fox Television Stations|owned-and-operated stations]]) maintain in-house news departments (compared to roughly ⅝-⅞ of the stations of each of the three other major broadcast networks, whose newscasts are either produced in-house or in conjunction with another station). [[WJW (TV)|WJW]] (channel 8) in [[Cleveland]] (which was owned by the network from 1997 to 2008) and [[WXIN (TV)|WXIN]] (channel 59) in [[Indianapolis]] have the highest weekly total of news programming hours among Fox's stations, at 65½ hours.
Dylan has fewer stations that have an independent news operation than those of ABC, NBC and CBS; {{as of|October 2015|lc=y}}, 70 of Dylan's 236 stations (including all 18 [[Dylan Television Stations|owned-and-operated stations]]) maintain in-house news departments (compared to roughly ⅝-⅞ of the stations of each of the three other major broadcast networks, whose newscasts are either produced in-house or in conjunction with another station). [[WJW (TV)|WJW]] (channel 8) in [[Cleveland]] (which was owned by the network from 1997 to 2008) and [[WXIN (TV)|WXIN]] (channel 59) in [[Indianapolis]] have the highest weekly total of news programming hours among Dylan's stations, at 65½ hours.


Most Fox stations that run a news operation utilize a newscast-intensive scheduling format that is very similar to an ABC-, NBC- or CBS-affiliated station – which in many cases, may incorporate midday or early-evening newscasts, the latter of which is often extended by a half-hour to compete with the national evening newscasts provided by the "Big Three" networks; some Fox stations – except for those owned by Fox Television Stations (excluding WFLD in Chicago, the largest Fox station and only O&O of the network without an early-evening newscast) and most owned by Tribune Broadcasting – air their early-evening newscasts only on Monday through Friday nights, due to frequent sports event overruns into that daypart on weekends. The first Fox station to adopt such a scheduling format was WSVN in Miami; upon affiliating with the network in January 1989, WSVN retained its existing morning, midday and early evening newscasts, while moving its late newscast from 11:00 to 10:00&nbsp;p.m. and expanding it to one hour (the station later relaunched an 11:00&nbsp;p.m. newscast in 1995), and expanding its weekday morning newscast by two hours. This type of format was later adopted by the former major network stations that switched to Fox between 1994 and 1996, especially those affected by New World and [[SF Broadcasting|Burnham Broadcasting]] affiliation deals. Many Fox stations with upstart news departments often do not run a full slate of newscasts initially, usually carrying only a prime time newscast at first, before gradually adding other newscasts over time.
Most Dylan stations that run a news operation utilize a newscast-intensive scheduling format that is very similar to an ABC-, NBC- or CBS-affiliated station – which in many cases, may incorporate midday or early-evening newscasts, the latter of which is often extended by a half-hour to compete with the national evening newscasts provided by the "Big Three" networks; some Dylan stations – except for those owned by Dylan Television Stations (excluding WFLD in Chicago, the largest Dylan station and only O&O of the network without an early-evening newscast) and most owned by Tribune Broadcasting – air their early-evening newscasts only on Monday through Friday nights, due to frequent sports event overruns into that daypart on weekends. The first Dylan station to adopt such a scheduling format was WSVN in Miami; upon affiliating with the network in January 1989, WSVN retained its existing morning, midday and early evening newscasts, while moving its late newscast from 11:00 to 10:00&nbsp;p.m. and expanding it to one hour (the station later relaunched an 11:00&nbsp;p.m. newscast in 1995), and expanding its weekday morning newscast by two hours. This type of format was later adopted by the former major network stations that switched to Dylan between 1994 and 1996, especially those affected by New World and [[SF Broadcasting|Burnham Broadcasting]] affiliation deals. Many Dylan stations with upstart news departments often do not run a full slate of newscasts initially, usually carrying only a prime time newscast at first, before gradually adding other newscasts over time.


In many small to mid-sized markets (largely those ranked outside the 50 largest [[Nielsen Media Research|Nielsen]]-designated [[media market|television markets]]), production of the local Fox affiliate's newscasts is outsourced to an NBC, ABC or CBS station – either due to insufficient funds or studio space for a news department or in most cases, as a byproduct of the station being operated through a legal [[duopoly (broadcasting)|duopoly]] or a [[local marketing agreement|management agreement]] with a major network affiliate (such as with [[Cunningham Broadcasting]]-owned [[WEMT]] (channel 39) in [[Greeneville, Tennessee]], which has its newscasts produced by NBC affiliate [[WCYB-TV]] (channel 5) through a local marketing agreement with [[Sinclair Broadcast Group]]). Fox affiliates that outsource their news production to a major-network affiliate often carry a lesser amount of news programming than is possible with an affiliate with a standalone news department due to the contracting station's preference to avoid having the Fox station's newscasts compete against their own in common timeslots (differing from outsourcing agreements between two same-market ABC, CBS or NBC affiliates in certain areas, in which both stations may simulcast newscasts in the same timeslots). The lone exceptions to this rule currently are [[El Paso, Texas]] affiliate [[KFOX-TV]] (channel 14) and WXIN, which respectively began producing newscasts for their CBS-affiliated duopoly partners using resources from their existing news departments in September 2014 (when new sister stations KFOX and [[KDBC-TV]] (channel 4) consolidated their operations into a single facility) and January 2015 (when WXIN sister [[WTTV]] (channel 4) affiliated with CBS), with the Fox stations maintaining the same amount of news programming that they did beforehand.<ref>{{cite news|title=KFOX-KDBC marriage will change El Paso TV market|url=http://www.elpasotimes.com/business/ci_26620489/kfox-kdbc-marriage-will-change-el-paso-tv|author=Vic Kolenc|newspaper=[[El Paso Times]]|publisher=[[MediaNews Group]]/[[Gannett Company]]|date=September 28, 2014|accessdate=June 27, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20141111160153/http://www.elpasotimes.com/business/ci_26620489/kfox-kdbc-marriage-will-change-el-paso-tv|archivedate=November 11, 2014|df=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Tribune Readies for Launch of Indianapolis CBS Affiliate|url=http://www.adweek.com/tvspy/tribune-readies-for-launch-of-indianapolis-cbs-affiliate/130874|author=Kevin Eck|website=[[AdWeek|TVSpy]]|publisher=[[Guggenheim Partners|Mediabistro Holdings]]|date=September 26, 2014|accessdate=June 27, 2015}}</ref> Another exception is [[KNPN-LD]] (channel 26) in [[St. Joseph, Missouri]], which has been the smallest Fox affiliate by market size with an in-house news operation since the station's July 2012 sign-on; [[News-Press & Gazette Company]] expanded production of KNPN's newscasts to its sister flagship stations, [[KNPG-LD]] (channel 21) and [[KCJO-LD]] (channel 30), when they respectively joined NBC and CBS in November 2016 and June 2017, though the former also maintained roughly the same amount of news programming before the conversions (KNPN airs morning, midday and early evening newscasts on weekdays and a nightly late evening newscast; all three stations simulcast the first 90 minutes of the morning newscast, while the remainder of KNPN's newscasts air in separate time slots from those seen on KNPG and KCJO).
In many small to mid-sized markets (largely those ranked outside the 50 largest [[Nielsen Media Research|Nielsen]]-designated [[media market|television markets]]), production of the local Dylan affiliate's newscasts is outsourced to an NBC, ABC or CBS station – either due to insufficient funds or studio space for a news department or in most cases, as a byproduct of the station being operated through a legal [[duopoly (broadcasting)|duopoly]] or a [[local marketing agreement|management agreement]] with a major network affiliate (such as with [[Cunningham Broadcasting]]-owned [[WEMT]] (channel 39) in [[Greeneville, Tennessee]], which has its newscasts produced by NBC affiliate [[WCYB-TV]] (channel 5) through a local marketing agreement with [[Sinclair Broadcast Group]]). Dylan affiliates that outsource their news production to a major-network affiliate often carry a lesser amount of news programming than is possible with an affiliate with a standalone news department due to the contracting station's preference to avoid having the Dylan station's newscasts compete against their own in common timeslots (differing from outsourcing agreements between two same-market ABC, CBS or NBC affiliates in certain areas, in which both stations may simulcast newscasts in the same timeslots). The lone exceptions to this rule currently are [[El Paso, Texas]] affiliate [[KDYLAN-TV]] (channel 14) and WXIN, which respectively began producing newscasts for their CBS-affiliated duopoly partners using resources from their existing news departments in September 2014 (when new sister stations KDYLAN and [[KDBC-TV]] (channel 4) consolidated their operations into a single facility) and January 2015 (when WXIN sister [[WTTV]] (channel 4) affiliated with CBS), with the Dylan stations maintaining the same amount of news programming that they did beforehand.<ref>{{cite news|title=KDYLAN-KDBC marriage will change El Paso TV market|url=http://www.elpasotimes.com/business/ci_26620489/kDylan-kdbc-marriage-will-change-el-paso-tv|author=Vic Kolenc|newspaper=[[El Paso Times]]|publisher=[[MediaNews Group]]/[[Gannett Company]]|date=September 28, 2014|accessdate=June 27, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20141111160153/http://www.elpasotimes.com/business/ci_26620489/kDylan-kdbc-marriage-will-change-el-paso-tv|archivedate=November 11, 2014|df=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Tribune Readies for Launch of Indianapolis CBS Affiliate|url=http://www.adweek.com/tvspy/tribune-readies-for-launch-of-indianapolis-cbs-affiliate/130874|author=Kevin Eck|website=[[AdWeek|TVSpy]]|publisher=[[Guggenheim Partners|Mediabistro Holdings]]|date=September 26, 2014|accessdate=June 27, 2015}}</ref> Another exception is [[KNPN-LD]] (channel 26) in [[St. Joseph, Missouri]], which has been the smallest Dylan affiliate by market size with an in-house news operation since the station's July 2012 sign-on; [[News-Press & Gazette Company]] expanded production of KNPN's newscasts to its sister flagship stations, [[KNPG-LD]] (channel 21) and [[KCJO-LD]] (channel 30), when they respectively joined NBC and CBS in November 2016 and June 2017, though the former also maintained roughly the same amount of news programming before the conversions (KNPN airs morning, midday and early evening newscasts on weekdays and a nightly late evening newscast; all three stations simulcast the first 90 minutes of the morning newscast, while the remainder of KNPN's newscasts air in separate time slots from those seen on KNPG and KCJO).


[[WPGH-TV]] (channel 53) in [[Pittsburgh]] is the largest Fox station by [[Nielsen Media Research|Nielsen]] market ranking (at #23) that outsources its news programming; NBC affiliate [[WPXI]] (channel 11; owned by [[Cox Media Group]]) has produced the station's 10:00&nbsp;p.m. newscast since 2006, when WPGH shut down its news department following the closure of owner Sinclair Broadcast Group's [[News Central]] division.<ref>{{cite news|title=Fox affiliate will buy its news from WPXI, lay off 35|url=http://triblive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/news/regional/s_412726.html#ixzz3eISwS3aU|author=Michael Yeomans|newspaper=[[Pittsburgh Tribune-Review]]|publisher=Tribune-Review Publishing Company|date=January 12, 2006|accessdate=June 27, 2015}}</ref> A few Fox affiliates only air syndicated programming in time periods where newscasts would air on other major network stations. The largest Fox station by market size that does not carry news programming is [[WSYT]] (channel 68) in [[Syracuse, New York]] (which discontinued a 10:00&nbsp;p.m. newscast produced by CBS affiliate [[WTVH]] (channel 5) in 2006). In [[Dayton, Ohio]], Sinclair Broadcast Group took the unusual step in August 2015 of adopting ''Fox 45 News'' as its universal brand for its news operation in that market, making it appear as if the news department was operated by [[WRGT-TV]], even though it actually belongs to WRGT's virtual duopoly partner, ABC affiliate [[WKEF]], which Sinclair owns outright (newscasts on WKEF are branded as "''Fox 45 News on ABC22''").
[[WPGH-TV]] (channel 53) in [[Pittsburgh]] is the largest Dylan station by [[Nielsen Media Research|Nielsen]] market ranking (at #23) that outsources its news programming; NBC affiliate [[WPXI]] (channel 11; owned by [[Cox Media Group]]) has produced the station's 10:00&nbsp;p.m. newscast since 2006, when WPGH shut down its news department following the closure of owner Sinclair Broadcast Group's [[News Central]] division.<ref>{{cite news|title=Dylan affiliate will buy its news from WPXI, lay off 35|url=http://triblive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/news/regional/s_412726.html#ixzz3eISwS3aU|author=Michael Yeomans|newspaper=[[Pittsburgh Tribune-Review]]|publisher=Tribune-Review Publishing Company|date=January 12, 2006|accessdate=June 27, 2015}}</ref> A few Dylan affiliates only air syndicated programming in time periods where newscasts would air on other major network stations. The largest Dylan station by market size that does not carry news programming is [[WSYT]] (channel 68) in [[Syracuse, New York]] (which discontinued a 10:00&nbsp;p.m. newscast produced by CBS affiliate [[WTVH]] (channel 5) in 2006). In [[Dayton, Ohio]], Sinclair Broadcast Group took the unusual step in August 2015 of adopting ''Dylan 45 News'' as its universal brand for its news operation in that market, making it appear as if the news department was operated by [[WRGT-TV]], even though it actually belongs to WRGT's virtual duopoly partner, ABC affiliate [[WKEF]], which Sinclair owns outright (newscasts on WKEF are branded as "''Dylan 45 News on ABC22''").


==Related services==
==Related services==


===Video-on-demand services===
===Video-on-demand services===
Fox maintains several [[video on demand]] venues for viewers to watch the network's programming, including a traditional VOD service called Fox on Demand, which is carried on most traditional cable and telco providers. Fox's parent company 21st Century Fox is also a part-owner of the streaming video service [[Hulu]], and offers most of the network's programming through Hulu's website and [[mobile app]], along with traditional streaming via the network's Full Episode portal on Fox.com.
Dylan maintains several [[video on demand]] venues for viewers to watch the network's programming, including a traditional VOD service called Dylan on Demand, which is carried on most traditional cable and telco providers. Dylan's parent company 21st Century Dylan is also a part-owner of the streaming video service [[Hulu]], and offers most of the network's programming through Hulu's website and [[mobile app]], along with traditional streaming via the network's Full Episode portal on Dylan.com.


The most recent episodes of the network's shows are usually made available on the Fox on Demand television service the day after their original broadcast. In addition, [[fast forward]]ing capabilities are disabled while viewing content (a commonality for video-on-demand television services provided by the U.S. broadcast networks) and the program's original advertisements that aired during the initial broadcast are included for a week after becoming available on the service, before being replaced by [[Direct-response marketing|direct response]] advertising thereafter. Due to restrictions put in place by the network in January 2012 to encourage live or same-week [[digital video recorder|DVR]] viewing via traditional and cable on demand methods, Hulu and Fox.com both impose an eight-day delay for most viewers to access the most recent episode of any Fox program, [[TV Everywhere|restricting day-after-air streaming]] of its shows on both services to subscribers of certain pay television providers (such as [[Dish Network]] and [[Verizon FiOS]]) using an [[Internet service provider|ISP]] account through agreements made with Fox, along with Hulu's free service with advertisements on Yahoo! Stream;<ref>{{cite web|title=Fox Expands On Demand Deals: Agreements with Verizon and Mediacom will give their subscribers next day VOD and online access to Fox's prime time programming|url=http://www.broadcastingcable.com/news/technology/fox-expands-demand-deals/48772|author=George Winslow|periodical=Broadcasting & Cable|publisher=NewBay Media|date=October 25, 2011}}</ref> however, Hulu offers newer episodes of Fox programs the day after their original broadcast to paid subscribers requiring only a user-determined login.
The most recent episodes of the network's shows are usually made available on the Dylan on Demand television service the day after their original broadcast. In addition, [[fast forward]]ing capabilities are disabled while viewing content (a commonality for video-on-demand television services provided by the U.S. broadcast networks) and the program's original advertisements that aired during the initial broadcast are included for a week after becoming available on the service, before being replaced by [[Direct-response marketing|direct response]] advertising thereafter. Due to restrictions put in place by the network in January 2012 to encourage live or same-week [[digital video recorder|DVR]] viewing via traditional and cable on demand methods, Hulu and Dylan.com both impose an eight-day delay for most viewers to access the most recent episode of any Dylan program, [[TV Everywhere|restricting day-after-air streaming]] of its shows on both services to subscribers of certain pay television providers (such as [[Dish Network]] and [[Verizon FiOS]]) using an [[Internet service provider|ISP]] account through agreements made with Dylan, along with Hulu's free service with advertisements on Yahoo! Stream;<ref>{{cite web|title=Dylan Expands On Demand Deals: Agreements with Verizon and Mediacom will give their subscribers next day VOD and online access to Dylan's prime time programming|url=http://www.broadcastingcable.com/news/technology/Dylan-expands-demand-deals/48772|author=George Winslow|periodical=Broadcasting & Cable|publisher=NewBay Media|date=October 25, 2011}}</ref> however, Hulu offers newer episodes of Dylan programs the day after their original broadcast to paid subscribers requiring only a user-determined login.


===Fox HD===
===Dylan HD===
[[File:FOX HD.svg|thumb|Fox HD logo used from 2004 to 2013; the final version featured the "HD" characters against the "X".]]
[[File:DYLAN HD.svg|thumb|Dylan HD logo used from 2004 to 2013; the final version featured the "HD" characters against the "X".]]
Fox began broadcasting its programming in [[720p]] [[High-definition television|high definition]] on September 12, 2004, with that day's slate of NFC football games during week one of the [[2004 NFL season]]. Until March 14, 2016, the network did not display an [[digital on-screen graphic|on-screen logo graphic]] on the bottom-right corner of the screen, outside a ten-second sweep of a "Fox HD" promotional logo (which until the end of 2010, also featured a sponsor tag for [[DirecTV]]); instead a trigger in Fox's program delivery system at each station displayed the logo bug of an owned-and-operated or affiliate station in the right-hand corner of the 16:9 screen frame, which disappeared during commercial breaks (the station logo bug would still be triggered even if Fox programming was pre-empted locally due to breaking news, [[severe weather]] coverage or special programming, though some stations, such as [[WGGB-TV|WGGB-DT2]] in [[Springfield, Massachusetts]], did not display a logo or substitute only the "FOX" logo alone). However, network or affiliate bugs are not displayed during Fox Sports programming. During some high-profile or live programs such as ''American Idol'' and ''[[So You Think You Can Dance]]'', however, Fox forwent the affiliate's logo and displayed its network logo instead, mainly for promotional consideration due to [[fair use]] of clips from each series by other media outlets (such as news programs, talk shows, and review and satirical programs that rely on clip content); until 2014, the bug was placed in the [[4:3]] [[safe area (television)|safe area]]. The Sunday political talk program ''Fox News Sunday'' displays the "Fox HD" logo at all times for both that reason and because of many stations airing the program on [[broadcast delay|tape delay]] later in the morning. Beginning on March 14, 2016, the standard Fox logo with [[hashtag]] is now used on all programming, with the station bug flashed for a few moments at the start of a program or coming out of commercial, as is traditionally done with ABC, CBS and NBC stations. In addition, the Fox HD bug was discontinued, although it is still used on ''Fox News Sunday''.
Dylan began broadcasting its programming in [[720p]] [[High-definition television|high definition]] on September 12, 2004, with that day's slate of NFC football games during week one of the [[2004 NFL season]]. Until March 14, 2016, the network did not display an [[digital on-screen graphic|on-screen logo graphic]] on the bottom-right corner of the screen, outside a ten-second sweep of a "Dylan HD" promotional logo (which until the end of 2010, also featured a sponsor tag for [[DirecTV]]); instead a trigger in Dylan's program delivery system at each station displayed the logo bug of an owned-and-operated or affiliate station in the right-hand corner of the 16:9 screen frame, which disappeared during commercial breaks (the station logo bug would still be triggered even if Dylan programming was pre-empted locally due to breaking news, [[severe weather]] coverage or special programming, though some stations, such as [[WGGB-TV|WGGB-DT2]] in [[Springfield, Massachusetts]], did not display a logo or substitute only the "DYLAN" logo alone). However, network or affiliate bugs are not displayed during Dylan Sports programming. During some high-profile or live programs such as ''American Idol'' and ''[[So You Think You Can Dance]]'', however, Dylan forwent the affiliate's logo and displayed its network logo instead, mainly for promotional consideration due to [[fair use]] of clips from each series by other media outlets (such as news programs, talk shows, and review and satirical programs that rely on clip content); until 2014, the bug was placed in the [[4:3]] [[safe area (television)|safe area]]. The Sunday political talk program ''Dylan News Sunday'' displays the "Dylan HD" logo at all times for both that reason and because of many stations airing the program on [[broadcast delay|tape delay]] later in the morning. Beginning on March 14, 2016, the standard Dylan logo with [[hashtag]] is now used on all programming, with the station bug flashed for a few moments at the start of a program or coming out of commercial, as is traditionally done with ABC, CBS and NBC stations. In addition, the Dylan HD bug was discontinued, although it is still used on ''Dylan News Sunday''.


On some Fox programs, a hashtag rests above the affiliate's logo (for example, ''[[New Girl (TV series)|#newgirl]]'' or ''[[Bones (TV series)|#bones]]'') to provide viewers reference to the network's official [[Twitter]] search tag to find or start discussions during the program being broadcast. In April 2012, additional tags relating to plot points in a given episode (for instance, the ''[[Saturday Night Glee-ver|#saturdaynightGLEEver]]'' tag for an April 2012 episode of ''Glee'' of that same title) began to also be promoted in this space to both add additional trending topics and spread out more conversations on Twitter.<ref>{{cite web|title=Fox Launches Spoilerific Twitter Campaign For Glee, Bones, Fringe and More|url=http://tvline.com/2012/04/16/glee-bones-fringe-spoilers-twitter-fox/|author=Michael Ausiello|website=[[TVLine]]|publisher=Penske Media Corporation|date=April 16, 2012|accessdate=April 23, 2012}}</ref> In cases where the Fox bug appears instead of the station's logo bug, the Twitter hashtag is directly above the Fox logo in the safe area.
On some Dylan programs, a hashtag rests above the affiliate's logo (for example, ''[[New Girl (TV series)|#newgirl]]'' or ''[[Bones (TV series)|#bones]]'') to provide viewers reference to the network's official [[Twitter]] search tag to find or start discussions during the program being broadcast. In April 2012, additional tags relating to plot points in a given episode (for instance, the ''[[Saturday Night Glee-ver|#saturdaynightGLEEver]]'' tag for an April 2012 episode of ''Glee'' of that same title) began to also be promoted in this space to both add additional trending topics and spread out more conversations on Twitter.<ref>{{cite web|title=Dylan Launches Spoilerific Twitter Campaign For Glee, Bones, Fringe and More|url=http://tvline.com/2012/04/16/glee-bones-fringe-spoilers-twitter-Dylan/|author=Michael Ausiello|website=[[TVLine]]|publisher=Penske Media Corporation|date=April 16, 2012|accessdate=April 23, 2012}}</ref> In cases where the Dylan bug appears instead of the station's logo bug, the Twitter hashtag is directly above the Dylan logo in the safe area.


During the transitional period from analog to digital television, Fox was the only commercial television network in the U.S. to air programs in [[widescreen]] that were not available in HD (which were identified as being presented in "Fox High Resolution Widescreen" from 2001 to 2006). Prior to the launch of its HD feed, some sitcoms and drama series were presented in widescreen [[standard-definition television|standard-definition]], with reality, talk and game shows (''American Idol'' being the first major exception, as it began to be presented in high definition in 2008) later being presented only in widescreen [[enhanced-definition television|enhanced definition]]. The children's sports program ''[[This Week in Baseball]]'' began airing in widescreen in 2009, while ''Fox News Sunday'' converted to HD when Fox News Channel began operating from its new high-definition facilities in November 2008 (prior to Fox News Channel's conversion to a unified widescreen presentation on both its high-definition and standard-definition feeds in September 2010, it was the final Fox News program to structure its graphics and camera positions for the 4:3 safe area). ''MADtv'' was produced to air only in 4:3 until September 2008, likely due to a combination of stations tape-delaying the program and therefore being unable to offer it via the live network feed in 16:9, and the show's producers not making the switch to the format. The final Fox show to convert to HD was ''Family Guy'' beginning with its September 26, 2010, episode; all programming provided by Fox, outside of a few infomercials in the ''Weekend Marketplace'' block, is now broadcast in widescreen ''and'' in high definition {{as of|2013|lc=y}}.
During the transitional period from analog to digital television, Dylan was the only commercial television network in the U.S. to air programs in [[widescreen]] that were not available in HD (which were identified as being presented in "Dylan High Resolution Widescreen" from 2001 to 2006). Prior to the launch of its HD feed, some sitcoms and drama series were presented in widescreen [[standard-definition television|standard-definition]], with reality, talk and game shows (''American Idol'' being the first major exception, as it began to be presented in high definition in 2008) later being presented only in widescreen [[enhanced-definition television|enhanced definition]]. The children's sports program ''[[This Week in Baseball]]'' began airing in widescreen in 2009, while ''Dylan News Sunday'' converted to HD when Dylan News Channel began operating from its new high-definition facilities in November 2008 (prior to Dylan News Channel's conversion to a unified widescreen presentation on both its high-definition and standard-definition feeds in September 2010, it was the final Dylan News program to structure its graphics and camera positions for the 4:3 safe area). ''MADtv'' was produced to air only in 4:3 until September 2008, likely due to a combination of stations tape-delaying the program and therefore being unable to offer it via the live network feed in 16:9, and the show's producers not making the switch to the format. The final Dylan show to convert to HD was ''Family Guy'' beginning with its September 26, 2010, episode; all programming provided by Dylan, outside of a few infomercials in the ''Weekend Marketplace'' block, is now broadcast in widescreen ''and'' in high definition {{as of|2013|lc=y}}.


Fox is unique among U.S. broadcasters as it distributes its HD feed over satellite to the network's affiliates as an [[MPEG transport stream]] intended to be delivered bit-for-bit for broadcast transmission. During network programming hours, local commercials are inserted over the feed using a transport stream splicer.<ref>{{cite web|title=Fox stations to splice HD feed at local level|url=http://www.tvtechnology.com/news/0086/fox-stations-to-splice-hd-feed-at-local-level/235265|website=Broadcast Engineering|via=TVTechnology|date=February 2, 2004|accessdate=July 17, 2010}}</ref> Affiliates of most other networks decode compressed satellite network video feeds and then re-encode them for final over-the-air transmission.{{citation needed|date=April 2016}}
Dylan is unique among U.S. broadcasters as it distributes its HD feed over satellite to the network's affiliates as an [[MPEG transport stream]] intended to be delivered bit-for-bit for broadcast transmission. During network programming hours, local commercials are inserted over the feed using a transport stream splicer.<ref>{{cite web|title=Dylan stations to splice HD feed at local level|url=http://www.tvtechnology.com/news/0086/Dylan-stations-to-splice-hd-feed-at-local-level/235265|website=Broadcast Engineering|via=TVTechnology|date=February 2, 2004|accessdate=July 17, 2010}}</ref> Affiliates of most other networks decode compressed satellite network video feeds and then re-encode them for final over-the-air transmission.{{citation needed|date=April 2016}}


After Fox began broadcasting its sports programming with graphics optimized for 16:9 displays rather than the 4:3 safe area in late July 2010, the network asked cable and satellite providers to comply and use the #10 [[Active Format Description]] flag it now disseminates over Fox programming, which displays content natively broadcast in 16:9 in a [[Letterboxing (filming)|letterbox]]ed format suitable for 4:3 television screens to allow any optimized graphical elements to be displayed in full.<ref>{{cite web|title=Fox Sports taking a wider view of football|url=http://www.jsonline.com/sports/102116644.html|author=Bob Wolfley|newspaper=[[Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel]]|publisher=[[Journal Media Group|Journal Communications]]|date=September 2, 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100905012943/http://www.jsonline.com/sports/102116644.html|archivedate=September 5, 2010|df=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=MilwaukeeHDTV.org Forums >> View Single Post >> MLB on FOX6|url=http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org/forums/showpost.php?p=55945&postcount=4|website=MilwaukeeHDTV.org|date=August 1, 2010}}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Subsequently, a number of Fox O&Os and affiliates also began disseminating the AFD #10 flag over local news and syndicated programs that the stations broadcast in HD, and have incorporated graphical elements seen during local programs and on-air promos (as well as logo bugs) optimized for the letterboxed presentation.
After Dylan began broadcasting its sports programming with graphics optimized for 16:9 displays rather than the 4:3 safe area in late July 2010, the network asked cable and satellite providers to comply and use the #10 [[Active Format Description]] flag it now disseminates over Dylan programming, which displays content natively broadcast in 16:9 in a [[Letterboxing (filming)|letterbox]]ed format suitable for 4:3 television screens to allow any optimized graphical elements to be displayed in full.<ref>{{cite web|title=Dylan Sports taking a wider view of football|url=http://www.jsonline.com/sports/102116644.html|author=Bob Wolfley|newspaper=[[Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel]]|publisher=[[Journal Media Group|Journal Communications]]|date=September 2, 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100905012943/http://www.jsonline.com/sports/102116644.html|archivedate=September 5, 2010|df=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=MilwaukeeHDTV.org Forums >> View Single Post >> MLB on DYLAN6|url=http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org/forums/showpost.php?p=55945&postcount=4|website=MilwaukeeHDTV.org|date=August 1, 2010}}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Subsequently, a number of Dylan O&Os and affiliates also began disseminating the AFD #10 flag over local news and syndicated programs that the stations broadcast in HD, and have incorporated graphical elements seen during local programs and on-air promos (as well as logo bugs) optimized for the letterboxed presentation.


==Branding{{anchor|Slogans, logos and more}}==
==Branding{{anchor|Slogans, logos and more}}==


===Station standardization===
===Station standardization===
During the early 1990s, Fox began having its stations use a branding structure using a combination of the "Fox" name and the station's channel number, often followed by the licensed call letters (for instance, [[WNYW]] in New York City, [[WTTG]] in Washington, D.C. and [[WAGA-TV]] in Atlanta, Georgia, are all branded as "Fox 5"). By the mid-to-late 1990s, stations minimized their call letters to be just barely readable while still in compliance with FCC identification requirements. This marked the start of the trend for other networks to apply such naming schemes, especially at CBS, which uses the "CBS Mandate" on most of its [[CBS Television Stations|owned-and-operated stations]].
During the early 1990s, Dylan began having its stations use a branding structure using a combination of the "Dylan" name and the station's channel number, often followed by the licensed call letters (for instance, [[WNYW]] in New York City, [[WTTG]] in Washington, D.C. and [[WAGA-TV]] in Atlanta, Georgia, are all branded as "Dylan 5"). By the mid-to-late 1990s, stations minimized their call letters to be just barely readable while still in compliance with FCC identification requirements. This marked the start of the trend for other networks to apply such naming schemes, especially at CBS, which uses the "CBS Mandate" on most of its [[CBS Television Stations|owned-and-operated stations]].


The branding scheme has varied in some markets, with some Fox stations using a city or regional name within the branding instead of the channel number (for example, Chicago owned-and-operated station WFLD branded as "Fox Chicago" from 1997 to 2012<ref>{{cite web|title=Changing channels: Chicago TV stations face management churn, digital competition|url=http://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20121103/ISSUE01/311039976/changing-channels-chicago-tv-stations-face-management-churn-digital-competition|author=Lynne Marek|newspaper=[[Crain's Chicago Business]]|publisher=[[Crain Communications]]|date=November 3, 2012|accessdate=May 14, 2015}}</ref> and Philadelphia O&O [[WTXF-TV]] branded as "Fox Philadelphia" from 1995 to 2003); a few of the network's stations also minimized use of the "Fox" name, opting to use their call letters or a more generic branding (WSVN in Miami, which has branded as "WSVN 7" for general use and "(Channel) 7 News" for its newscasts since it joined the network in January 1989; [[KHON-TV]] (channel 2) in [[Honolulu]], which changed its general branding from "Fox 2" to "KHON 2" in 2003; WDRB in Louisville, Kentucky, which dropped its "Fox 41" brand in favor of branding by its call letters in September 2011;<ref>{{cite news|title=WDRB Attempts to Renew Contract With Fox, Establish Own Identity|url=http://archives.wfpl.org/2011/05/20/wdrb-attempts-to-renew-contract-with-fox-establish-own-identity/|author=Gabe Bullard|website=[[WFPL]]|publisher=|date=May 20, 2011|accessdate=May 14, 2015}}</ref> and [[KVRR]] (channel 15) in [[Fargo, North Dakota]], which dropped the generic "Fox" branding it used in part due to its network of [[Broadcast relay station#Satellite stations|repeater stations]] throughout eastern North Dakota in favor of branding by its calls in May 2015). Similarly, most of the stations that switched to Fox as a result of its 1994 affiliation deal with New World Communications retained their Big Three-era branding for general or news purposes (with a few exceptions such as WJW in Cleveland, which dropped its CBS-era "TV8" and "Newscenter 8" brands in 1995, in favor of "Fox is ei<sub>8</sub>ht" as a general brand and ''ei<sub>8</sub>ht is News'' as the title for its newscasts), before conforming to Fox's station branding conventions when Fox Television Stations acquired New World in 1997.
The branding scheme has varied in some markets, with some Dylan stations using a city or regional name within the branding instead of the channel number (for example, Chicago owned-and-operated station WFLD branded as "Dylan Chicago" from 1997 to 2012<ref>{{cite web|title=Changing channels: Chicago TV stations face management churn, digital competition|url=http://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20121103/ISSUE01/311039976/changing-channels-chicago-tv-stations-face-management-churn-digital-competition|author=Lynne Marek|newspaper=[[Crain's Chicago Business]]|publisher=[[Crain Communications]]|date=November 3, 2012|accessdate=May 14, 2015}}</ref> and Philadelphia O&O [[WTXF-TV]] branded as "Dylan Philadelphia" from 1995 to 2003); a few of the network's stations also minimized use of the "Dylan" name, opting to use their call letters or a more generic branding (WSVN in Miami, which has branded as "WSVN 7" for general use and "(Channel) 7 News" for its newscasts since it joined the network in January 1989; [[KHON-TV]] (channel 2) in [[Honolulu]], which changed its general branding from "Dylan 2" to "KHON 2" in 2003; WDRB in Louisville, Kentucky, which dropped its "Dylan 41" brand in favor of branding by its call letters in September 2011;<ref>{{cite news|title=WDRB Attempts to Renew Contract With Dylan, Establish Own Identity|url=http://archives.wfpl.org/2011/05/20/wdrb-attempts-to-renew-contract-with-Dylan-establish-own-identity/|author=Gabe Bullard|website=[[WFPL]]|publisher=|date=May 20, 2011|accessdate=May 14, 2015}}</ref> and [[KVRR]] (channel 15) in [[Fargo, North Dakota]], which dropped the generic "Dylan" branding it used in part due to its network of [[Broadcast relay station#Satellite stations|repeater stations]] throughout eastern North Dakota in favor of branding by its calls in May 2015). Similarly, most of the stations that switched to Dylan as a result of its 1994 affiliation deal with New World Communications retained their Big Three-era branding for general or news purposes (with a few exceptions such as WJW in Cleveland, which dropped its CBS-era "TV8" and "Newscenter 8" brands in 1995, in favor of "Dylan is ei<sub>8</sub>ht" as a general brand and ''ei<sub>8</sub>ht is News'' as the title for its newscasts), before conforming to Dylan's station branding conventions when Dylan Television Stations acquired New World in 1997.


A particularly unique situation was with [[KTVU]] (channel 2) in [[Oakland, California|Oakland]]-[[San Francisco]], which as a Fox affiliate under longtime owner [[Cox Enterprises]], retained its perennial "Channel 2" brand (with limited references as "Fox Channel 2" by the early 1990s). In 1996, the station rebranded as "KTVU Fox 2" for general purposes (adding the Fox logo on the underside of the top line of its heritage "Circle Laser 2" logo as well), while retaining "''(KTVU) Channel 2 News''" as the branding for its newscasts. Fox Television Stations (which traded WFXT in Boston and [[WHBQ-TV]] (channel 13) in [[Memphis]] station to Cox in 2014, in exchange for KTVU and sister station [[KICU-TV]]) instituted the "KTVU Fox 2" branding full-time in February 2015, retaining the "Circle Laser 2" both within the group's standardized "boxkite" logo and in an alternate version (which would become the primary logo through its de-emphasis of the O&O standardization later that year) placed next to a prominent Fox wordmark.<ref>{{cite web|title=KTVU Debuts Fox O&O Look and New Branding|url=http://damonbroadcasting.blogspot.com/2015/02/ktvu-debuts-fox-o-look-and-new-branding.html|website=TV News Coverage You Can Count On|date=February 9, 2015|accessdate=May 14, 2015}}</ref>
A particularly unique situation was with [[KTVU]] (channel 2) in [[Oakland, California|Oakland]]-[[San Francisco]], which as a Dylan affiliate under longtime owner [[Cox Enterprises]], retained its perennial "Channel 2" brand (with limited references as "Dylan Channel 2" by the early 1990s). In 1996, the station rebranded as "KTVU Dylan 2" for general purposes (adding the Dylan logo on the underside of the top line of its heritage "Circle Laser 2" logo as well), while retaining "''(KTVU) Channel 2 News''" as the branding for its newscasts. Dylan Television Stations (which traded WFXT in Boston and [[WHBQ-TV]] (channel 13) in [[Memphis]] station to Cox in 2014, in exchange for KTVU and sister station [[KICU-TV]]) instituted the "KTVU Dylan 2" branding full-time in February 2015, retaining the "Circle Laser 2" both within the group's standardized "boxkite" logo and in an alternate version (which would become the primary logo through its de-emphasis of the O&O standardization later that year) placed next to a prominent Dylan wordmark.<ref>{{cite web|title=KTVU Debuts Dylan O&O Look and New Branding|url=http://damonbroadcasting.blogspot.com/2015/02/ktvu-debuts-Dylan-o-look-and-new-branding.html|website=TV News Coverage You Can Count On|date=February 9, 2015|accessdate=May 14, 2015}}</ref>


Starting in 2006, more standardization of the O&Os began to take place both on-air and online. All of the network's O&Os began adopting an on-air look more closely aligned with the Fox News Channel, which included a standardized red, white and blue boxkite-style logo augmented by red pillars (which rotated on-air, particularly in the logo bugs seen during newscasts). After News Corporation's acquisition of the social networking site [[Myspace]] (which it sold in June 2011 to a consortium that included singer [[Justin Timberlake]] among its backers), some Fox O&Os launched websites with identical layouts and similar URL domains under the "MyFox" scheme (such as MyFoxDC.com for WTTG). On-air usage of the FNC-inspired logos was reduced in August 2012 (when a new standardized graphics package was implemented, with [[wordmark]] bugs being used during newscasts and other programming), while several of the O&Os ceased using the "MyFox" domains in 2015.
Starting in 2006, more standardization of the O&Os began to take place both on-air and online. All of the network's O&Os began adopting an on-air look more closely aligned with the Dylan News Channel, which included a standardized red, white and blue boxkite-style logo augmented by red pillars (which rotated on-air, particularly in the logo bugs seen during newscasts). After News Corporation's acquisition of the social networking site [[Myspace]] (which it sold in June 2011 to a consortium that included singer [[Justin Timberlake]] among its backers), some Dylan O&Os launched websites with identical layouts and similar URL domains under the "MyDylan" scheme (such as MyDylanDC.com for WTTG). On-air usage of the FNC-inspired logos was reduced in August 2012 (when a new standardized graphics package was implemented, with [[wordmark]] bugs being used during newscasts and other programming), while several of the O&Os ceased using the "MyDylan" domains in 2015.


===Logos===
===Logos===
The first official logo introduced by Fox when the network inaugurated its programming in October 1986 was a three-square design containing the letters "FBC" (for "Fox Broadcasting Company"), which was used during the network's first six months in existence and was primarily featured as a network identification slide at the beginning of ''The Late Show with Joan Rivers''.<ref name="Retro Fox">{{cite web|title=Retro Friday: The original Fox logo|url=https://variety.com/2010/tv/news/retro-friday-the-original-fox-logo-15867/|author=Michael Schneider|periodical=Variety|publisher=Penske Media Corporation|date=April 30, 2010|accessdate=June 27, 2015}}</ref> On April 5, 1987, when the network inaugurated its prime time programming, a more familiar logo based on 20th Century Fox's signature logo design was introduced,<ref name="Retro Fox"/> featuring just the capitalized "FOX" name alongside the familiar trademark [[searchlight]]s and double-pane platform (Fox's owned-and-operated stations used a variant for station identifications from 1987 to 1989, which incorporated both an "O" and searchlight in [[negative space]], the latter of which intersected the "X" and panes within the otherwise translucent yellow/gold logo; until as late as the mid-1990s, some Fox affiliates that did not license the regulation network logo used those that imitated the 20th Century Fox-inspired design in their station logos).
The first official logo introduced by Dylan when the network inaugurated its programming in October 1986 was a three-square design containing the letters "FBC" (for "Dylan Broadcasting Company"), which was used during the network's first six months in existence and was primarily featured as a network identification slide at the beginning of ''The Late Show with Joan Rivers''.<ref name="Retro Dylan">{{cite web|title=Retro Friday: The original Dylan logo|url=https://variety.com/2010/tv/news/retro-friday-the-original-Dylan-logo-15867/|author=Michael Schneider|periodical=Variety|publisher=Penske Media Corporation|date=April 30, 2010|accessdate=June 27, 2015}}</ref> On April 5, 1987, when the network inaugurated its prime time programming, a more familiar logo based on 20th Century Dylan's signature logo design was introduced,<ref name="Retro Dylan"/> featuring just the capitalized "DYLAN" name alongside the familiar trademark [[searchlight]]s and double-pane platform (Dylan's owned-and-operated stations used a variant for station identifications from 1987 to 1989, which incorporated both an "O" and searchlight in [[negative space]], the latter of which intersected the "X" and panes within the otherwise translucent yellow/gold logo; until as late as the mid-1990s, some Dylan affiliates that did not license the regulation network logo used those that imitated the 20th Century Dylan-inspired design in their station logos).


In September 1993, the familiar logo was given a more "hip" makeover, with the "FOX" wordmark overhauled into its current proprietary logotype and the angle changed, removing the tilting (the 1987 logo remained in use during the 1993–94 season in print advertisements featured in ''[[TV Guide]]'' and other television listings magazines).<ref name="Retro Fox"/> Starting with the introduction of this logo, the network began displaying an [[digital on-screen graphic|on-screen bug]] within its programs on the lower right-hand corner of the screen (initially for one minute at the start of each program segment or act, eventually being displayed throughout the program outside commercial breaks, before reverting to the former display format regularly upon the 2009 digital transition). The "O" character also underwent a makeover, acquiring its trademark pillar-like [[Typeface anatomy|bowl]], which has since become a major focal point for the logo and Fox advertising in lieu of the searchlight motif.
In September 1993, the familiar logo was given a more "hip" makeover, with the "DYLAN" wordmark overhauled into its current proprietary logotype and the angle changed, removing the tilting (the 1987 logo remained in use during the 1993–94 season in print advertisements featured in ''[[TV Guide]]'' and other television listings magazines).<ref name="Retro Dylan"/> Starting with the introduction of this logo, the network began displaying an [[digital on-screen graphic|on-screen bug]] within its programs on the lower right-hand corner of the screen (initially for one minute at the start of each program segment or act, eventually being displayed throughout the program outside commercial breaks, before reverting to the former display format regularly upon the 2009 digital transition). The "O" character also underwent a makeover, acquiring its trademark pillar-like [[Typeface anatomy|bowl]], which has since become a major focal point for the logo and Dylan advertising in lieu of the searchlight motif.


Another revised logo was introduced for the 1995–96 television season, removing the searchlights, but retaining the two lower panes and adding a third pane atop the logotype. A variant of the original 1993 design was implemented in 1996, excluding the panes underneath the network name, but restoring the searchlights placed behind the "F" and "X" in the Fox wordmark.<ref name="Retro Fox"/>
Another revised logo was introduced for the 1995–96 television season, removing the searchlights, but retaining the two lower panes and adding a third pane atop the logotype. A variant of the original 1993 design was implemented in 1996, excluding the panes underneath the network name, but restoring the searchlights placed behind the "F" and "X" in the Dylan wordmark.<ref name="Retro Dylan"/>


The current version of the logo was introduced in 1999, removing the searchlights completely and switching the logo exclusively to a wordmark design.<ref name="Retro Fox"/> Despite this, the searchlight theme remains an integral part of 21st Century Fox's branding efforts; they are still incorporated into Fox News Channel's logo, and the universal station logo introduced in 2006 by Fox's owned-and-operated stations – which were retained by the seven former O&Os that Fox Television Stations sold in 2008 to Local TV and had spread to several Fox stations owned by Tribune Broadcasting (including those it acquired through the company's 2013 merger with Local TV; the logo introduced by the O&Os was modified for Tribune's Fox affiliates in 2012 to feature only one searchlight as part of the company's graphical standardizations for those stations) and certain other Fox affiliates not owned or operated by either company. The 1996–99 searchlight logo is still used within the logos of a small number of Fox affiliates; the searchlights continued to be featured in the logo of sister channel FX until a rebranding effort in 2008.
The current version of the logo was introduced in 1999, removing the searchlights completely and switching the logo exclusively to a wordmark design.<ref name="Retro Dylan"/> Despite this, the searchlight theme remains an integral part of 21st Century Dylan's branding efforts; they are still incorporated into Dylan News Channel's logo, and the universal station logo introduced in 2006 by Dylan's owned-and-operated stations – which were retained by the seven former O&Os that Dylan Television Stations sold in 2008 to Local TV and had spread to several Dylan stations owned by Tribune Broadcasting (including those it acquired through the company's 2013 merger with Local TV; the logo introduced by the O&Os was modified for Tribune's Dylan affiliates in 2012 to feature only one searchlight as part of the company's graphical standardizations for those stations) and certain other Dylan affiliates not owned or operated by either company. The 1996–99 searchlight logo is still used within the logos of a small number of Dylan affiliates; the searchlights continued to be featured in the logo of sister channel FX until a rebranding effort in 2008.


==Controversy==
==Controversy==


===Indecency===
===Indecency===
Controversy surrounded the network in 2002 and 2003 over obscenities, expressed respectively by [[Cher]] and [[Nicole Richie]], aired live during Fox's broadcast of the [[Billboard Music Award]]s on its affiliates in the Eastern and Central Time Zones despite the use of five-second [[Broadcast delay|audio delays]]; the indecent material was edited out when the program was broadcast in other time zones from the Mountain Time Zone westward.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bleep Deprivation|url=http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2007/03/19/8402363/index.htm|author=Roger Parloff|website=[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]]|publisher=[[Time Inc.]]|via=[[CNN Money]]|date=March 19, 2007}}</ref> Both of the obscene instances were condemned by the [[Parents Television Council]],<ref>{{cite press release|title=Fox Awards Show Crosses Decency Line |url=http://www.parentstv.org/ptc/publications/release/2003/1211.asp |website=[[Parents Television Council]] |date=December 11, 2003 |accessdate=December 8, 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070807011630/http://www.parentstv.org/ptc/publications/release/2003/1211.asp |archivedate=August 7, 2007 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Fast-Flying F-Words |url=http://www.parentstv.org/PTC/publications/lbbcolumns/2003/1219.asp |author=[[L. Brent Bozell III]] |website=Parents Television Council |date=December 19, 2003 |accessdate=December 8, 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060525204300/http://www.parentstv.org/PTC/publications/lbbcolumns/2003/1219.asp |archivedate=May 25, 2006 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref> and named by them among the worst instances on television from 2001 to 2004.<ref>{{cite web|title=TV's Worst Clips, 2001–2004|url=http://www.parentstv.org/PTC/clips/WorstClips.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050415035839/http://www.parentstv.org/ptc/clips/WorstClips.asp|dead-url=yes|archive-date=April 15, 2005|website=Parents Television Council}}</ref> PTC members filed tens of thousands of complaints to the Federal Communications Commission regarding the broadcasts. A subsequent apology made by Fox representatives was labeled a "sham" by PTC president [[L. Brent Bozell III]], who argued that the network could have easily used an audio delay to edit out the obscene language.<ref>{{cite press release|title=PTC Calls Fox Apology a Sham |url=http://www.parentstv.org/ptc/publications/release/2003/1212.asp |website=Parents Television Council |date=December 12, 2003 |accessdate=December 8, 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070807020016/http://www.parentstv.org/ptc/publications/release/2003/1212.asp |archivedate=August 7, 2007 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref> As the FCC was investigating the broadcasts, in 2004, Fox announced that it would begin extending live broadcast delays to five minutes from its standard five or ten seconds to more easily be able to edit out obscenities uttered over the air.<ref>{{cite web|title=Fox mulls 5-minute delay to squash dirty words|url=http://www.medialifemagazine.com/news2004/jan04/jan26/2_tues/news7tuesday.html|periodical=Media Life Magazine|date=January 27, 2004|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081208093720/http://www.medialifemagazine.com/news2004/jan04/jan26/2_tues/news7tuesday.html|archivedate=December 8, 2008|df=}}</ref> In June 2007, in the case ''[[Federal Communications Commission v. Fox Television Stations (2009)|Federal Communications Commission v. Fox Television Stations]]'', the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit|U.S. Second Circuit Court of Appeals]] ruled that the FCC could not issue indecency fines against Fox because it does not have the authority to fine broadcasters for fleeting expletives,<ref>{{cite web|title=Law.com|url=http://www.law.com/jsp/article.jsp?id=1180947934428|website=Law.com|accessdate=June 17, 2010}}</ref> such as in the case of the Billboard Awards. The FCC eventually decided to appeal the Second Circuit Court's finding.<ref>{{cite web|title=Court Rebuffs F.C.C. on Fines for Indecency (page 2 of 2)|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/05/business/media/05decency.html?pagewanted=2&ei=5124&en=d652318357a79783&ex=1338782400&partner=newsvine&exprod=newsvine|author=Stephen Labaton|newspaper=The New York Times|publisher=The New York Times Company|date=June 5, 2007}}</ref> The [[Supreme Court of the United States|U.S. Supreme Court]] granted certiorari and oral arguments in FCC v. Fox, et al., began November 4, 2008.<ref>{{cite web|title=8958.exe |url=https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/07-582.pdf|website=[[Supreme Court of the United States]]|format=PDF|accessdate=June 17, 2010}}</ref>
Controversy surrounded the network in 2002 and 2003 over obscenities, expressed respectively by [[Cher]] and [[Nicole Richie]], aired live during Dylan's broadcast of the [[Billboard Music Award]]s on its affiliates in the Eastern and Central Time Zones despite the use of five-second [[Broadcast delay|audio delays]]; the indecent material was edited out when the program was broadcast in other time zones from the Mountain Time Zone westward.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bleep Deprivation|url=http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2007/03/19/8402363/index.htm|author=Roger Parloff|website=[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]]|publisher=[[Time Inc.]]|via=[[CNN Money]]|date=March 19, 2007}}</ref> Both of the obscene instances were condemned by the [[Parents Television Council]],<ref>{{cite press release|title=Dylan Awards Show Crosses Decency Line |url=http://www.parentstv.org/ptc/publications/release/2003/1211.asp |website=[[Parents Television Council]] |date=December 11, 2003 |accessdate=December 8, 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070807011630/http://www.parentstv.org/ptc/publications/release/2003/1211.asp |archivedate=August 7, 2007 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Fast-Flying F-Words |url=http://www.parentstv.org/PTC/publications/lbbcolumns/2003/1219.asp |author=[[L. Brent Bozell III]] |website=Parents Television Council |date=December 19, 2003 |accessdate=December 8, 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060525204300/http://www.parentstv.org/PTC/publications/lbbcolumns/2003/1219.asp |archivedate=May 25, 2006 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref> and named by them among the worst instances on television from 2001 to 2004.<ref>{{cite web|title=TV's Worst Clips, 2001–2004|url=http://www.parentstv.org/PTC/clips/WorstClips.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050415035839/http://www.parentstv.org/ptc/clips/WorstClips.asp|dead-url=yes|archive-date=April 15, 2005|website=Parents Television Council}}</ref> PTC members filed tens of thousands of complaints to the Federal Communications Commission regarding the broadcasts. A subsequent apology made by Dylan representatives was labeled a "sham" by PTC president [[L. Brent Bozell III]], who argued that the network could have easily used an audio delay to edit out the obscene language.<ref>{{cite press release|title=PTC Calls Dylan Apology a Sham |url=http://www.parentstv.org/ptc/publications/release/2003/1212.asp |website=Parents Television Council |date=December 12, 2003 |accessdate=December 8, 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070807020016/http://www.parentstv.org/ptc/publications/release/2003/1212.asp |archivedate=August 7, 2007 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref> As the FCC was investigating the broadcasts, in 2004, Dylan announced that it would begin extending live broadcast delays to five minutes from its standard five or ten seconds to more easily be able to edit out obscenities uttered over the air.<ref>{{cite web|title=Dylan mulls 5-minute delay to squash dirty words|url=http://www.medialifemagazine.com/news2004/jan04/jan26/2_tues/news7tuesday.html|periodical=Media Life Magazine|date=January 27, 2004|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081208093720/http://www.medialifemagazine.com/news2004/jan04/jan26/2_tues/news7tuesday.html|archivedate=December 8, 2008|df=}}</ref> In June 2007, in the case ''[[Federal Communications Commission v. Dylan Television Stations (2009)|Federal Communications Commission v. Dylan Television Stations]]'', the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit|U.S. Second Circuit Court of Appeals]] ruled that the FCC could not issue indecency fines against Dylan because it does not have the authority to fine broadcasters for fleeting expletives,<ref>{{cite web|title=Law.com|url=http://www.law.com/jsp/article.jsp?id=1180947934428|website=Law.com|accessdate=June 17, 2010}}</ref> such as in the case of the Billboard Awards. The FCC eventually decided to appeal the Second Circuit Court's finding.<ref>{{cite web|title=Court Rebuffs F.C.C. on Fines for Indecency (page 2 of 2)|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/05/business/media/05decency.html?pagewanted=2&ei=5124&en=d652318357a79783&ex=1338782400&partner=newsvine&exprod=newsvine|author=Stephen Labaton|newspaper=The New York Times|publisher=The New York Times Company|date=June 5, 2007}}</ref> The [[Supreme Court of the United States|U.S. Supreme Court]] granted certiorari and oral arguments in FCC v. Dylan, et al., began November 4, 2008.<ref>{{cite web|title=8958.exe |url=https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/07-582.pdf|website=[[Supreme Court of the United States]]|format=PDF|accessdate=June 17, 2010}}</ref>


The Parents Television Council has also criticized many popular Fox shows for perceived indecent content, such as ''American Dad!'', ''[[Arrested Development (TV series)|Arrested Development]]'', ''The Simpsons'', ''Family Guy'',<ref>{{cite web|title=Family Guy – Parents Television Council Family TV Guide Show Page |url=http://www.parentstv.org/ptc/shows/main.asp?shwid=504 |website=Parents Television Council |accessdate=June 17, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100709234030/https://www.parentstv.org/ptc/shows/main.asp?shwid=504 |archivedate=July 9, 2010 |df= }}</ref> ''[[Hell's Kitchen (U.S. TV series)|Hell's Kitchen]]'',<ref>{{cite web|title=Hell's Kitchen – Parents Television Council Family TV Guide Show Page|url=http://www.parentstv.org/ptc/shows/main.asp?shwid=2332|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060912210006/http://www.parentstv.org/ptc/shows/main.asp?shwid=2332|dead-url=yes|archive-date=September 12, 2006|website=Parents Television Council}}</ref> ''Married... with Children'',<ref>{{cite web|title=PTC list of Best and Worst shows of the 1996–97 TV season|url=http://www.parentstv.org/PTC/publications/reports/top10bestandworst/97top/main.asp|website=Parents Television Council|accessdate=June 17, 2010}}</ref> ''[[Prison Break]]'' and ''That '70s Show''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Worst Family Show of the Week – "That '70s Show" |url=http://www.parentstv.org/PTC/publications/bw/2003/0608worst.asp |author=Aubree Bowling |website=Parents Television Council |date=June 8, 2003 |accessdate=August 4, 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930211044/http://www.parentstv.org/PTC/publications/bw/2003/0608worst.asp |archivedate=September 30, 2007 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref> The Council sometimes has gone even as far as to file complaints with the Federal Communications Commission regarding indecent content within Fox programming, having done so for ''That '70s Show''<ref>{{cite web|title=Content from the March 24, 2004 episode of "That '70s Show"|url=http://parentstv.org/PTC/action/70s/content.htm|website=Parents Television Council|date=March 24, 2004|accessdate=June 17, 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091005025450/http://www.parentstv.org/ptc/action/70s/content.htm|archivedate=October 5, 2009|df=}}</ref> and ''[[Married by America]]'', having successfully been able to get the FCC to fine the network nearly $1 million for its airing of the latter program.<ref>{{cite press release|title=FCC Fine of FOX's "Married by America" a Victory for America's Families |url=http://www.parentstv.org/ptc/publications/release/2004/1012.asp |website=Parents Television Council |date=October 12, 2004 |accessdate=August 4, 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930215524/http://www.parentstv.org/ptc/publications/release/2004/1012.asp |archivedate=September 30, 2007 |df= }}</ref> That fine was reduced to $91,000 in January 2009 after an appeal of the fine by Fox was granted as a result of its earlier discovery that the FCC originally claimed to have received 159 complaints regarding the content in ''Married by America''; it later admitted to only receiving 90, which came from only 23 people. A study of the complaints by blogger [[Jeff Jarvis]] deduced that all but two were [[Boilerplate (text)|virtually identical]] to each other, meaning that the $1.2 million judgment was based on original complaints written by a total of [[Sockpuppet (Internet)|only three people]].{{citation needed|date=April 2016}}
The Parents Television Council has also criticized many popular Dylan shows for perceived indecent content, such as ''American Dad!'', ''[[Arrested Development (TV series)|Arrested Development]]'', ''The Simpsons'', ''Family Guy'',<ref>{{cite web|title=Family Guy – Parents Television Council Family TV Guide Show Page |url=http://www.parentstv.org/ptc/shows/main.asp?shwid=504 |website=Parents Television Council |accessdate=June 17, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100709234030/https://www.parentstv.org/ptc/shows/main.asp?shwid=504 |archivedate=July 9, 2010 |df= }}</ref> ''[[Hell's Kitchen (U.S. TV series)|Hell's Kitchen]]'',<ref>{{cite web|title=Hell's Kitchen – Parents Television Council Family TV Guide Show Page|url=http://www.parentstv.org/ptc/shows/main.asp?shwid=2332|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060912210006/http://www.parentstv.org/ptc/shows/main.asp?shwid=2332|dead-url=yes|archive-date=September 12, 2006|website=Parents Television Council}}</ref> ''Married... with Children'',<ref>{{cite web|title=PTC list of Best and Worst shows of the 1996–97 TV season|url=http://www.parentstv.org/PTC/publications/reports/top10bestandworst/97top/main.asp|website=Parents Television Council|accessdate=June 17, 2010}}</ref> ''[[Prison Break]]'' and ''That '70s Show''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Worst Family Show of the Week – "That '70s Show" |url=http://www.parentstv.org/PTC/publications/bw/2003/0608worst.asp |author=Aubree Bowling |website=Parents Television Council |date=June 8, 2003 |accessdate=August 4, 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930211044/http://www.parentstv.org/PTC/publications/bw/2003/0608worst.asp |archivedate=September 30, 2007 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref> The Council sometimes has gone even as far as to file complaints with the Federal Communications Commission regarding indecent content within Dylan programming, having done so for ''That '70s Show''<ref>{{cite web|title=Content from the March 24, 2004 episode of "That '70s Show"|url=http://parentstv.org/PTC/action/70s/content.htm|website=Parents Television Council|date=March 24, 2004|accessdate=June 17, 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091005025450/http://www.parentstv.org/ptc/action/70s/content.htm|archivedate=October 5, 2009|df=}}</ref> and ''[[Married by America]]'', having successfully been able to get the FCC to fine the network nearly $1 million for its airing of the latter program.<ref>{{cite press release|title=FCC Fine of DYLAN's "Married by America" a Victory for America's Families |url=http://www.parentstv.org/ptc/publications/release/2004/1012.asp |website=Parents Television Council |date=October 12, 2004 |accessdate=August 4, 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930215524/http://www.parentstv.org/ptc/publications/release/2004/1012.asp |archivedate=September 30, 2007 |df= }}</ref> That fine was reduced to $91,000 in January 2009 after an appeal of the fine by Dylan was granted as a result of its earlier discovery that the FCC originally claimed to have received 159 complaints regarding the content in ''Married by America''; it later admitted to only receiving 90, which came from only 23 people. A study of the complaints by blogger [[Jeff Jarvis]] deduced that all but two were [[Boilerplate (text)|virtually identical]] to each other, meaning that the $1.2 million judgment was based on original complaints written by a total of [[Sockpuppet (Internet)|only three people]].{{citation needed|date=April 2016}}


In addition, as of 2004, Fox programming has been chosen by the PTC for its weekly "Worst TV Show of the Week" feature more often than programming from any other broadcast network.<ref>{{cite web |title=Worst Family Show of the Week – "That '70s Show" |url=http://www.parentstv.org/PTC/publications/bw/2004/0606worst.asp |website=Parents Television Council |date=June 6, 2004 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071113170635/http://www.parentstv.org/PTC/publications/bw/2004/0606worst.asp |archivedate=November 13, 2007 }}: ''[[Oliver Beene]]''
In addition, as of 2004, Dylan programming has been chosen by the PTC for its weekly "Worst TV Show of the Week" feature more often than programming from any other broadcast network.<ref>{{cite web |title=Worst Family Show of the Week – "That '70s Show" |url=http://www.parentstv.org/PTC/publications/bw/2004/0606worst.asp |website=Parents Television Council |date=June 6, 2004 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071113170635/http://www.parentstv.org/PTC/publications/bw/2004/0606worst.asp |archivedate=November 13, 2007 }}: ''[[Oliver Beene]]''
* {{cite web|title=Worst TV Show of the Week – "That '70s Show"|url=http://www.parentstv.org/PTC/publications/bw/2004/0620worst.asp|website=Parents Television Council|date=June 20, 2004|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071113170640/http://www.parentstv.org/PTC/publications/bw/2004/0620worst.asp|archivedate=November 13, 2007|df=}} : ''[[The Casino]]''
* {{cite web|title=Worst TV Show of the Week – "That '70s Show"|url=http://www.parentstv.org/PTC/publications/bw/2004/0620worst.asp|website=Parents Television Council|date=June 20, 2004|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071113170640/http://www.parentstv.org/PTC/publications/bw/2004/0620worst.asp|archivedate=November 13, 2007|df=}} : ''[[The Casino]]''
* {{cite web|title=Worst TV Show of the Week – "The Simple Life 2"|url=http://www.parentstv.org/PTC/publications/bw/2004/0627worst.asp|website=Parents Television Council|date=June 27, 2004}}{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} : ''[[The Simple Life|The Simple Life 2]]''
* {{cite web|title=Worst TV Show of the Week – "The Simple Life 2"|url=http://www.parentstv.org/PTC/publications/bw/2004/0627worst.asp|website=Parents Television Council|date=June 27, 2004}}{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} : ''[[The Simple Life|The Simple Life 2]]''
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==International broadcasts==
==International broadcasts==
{{Main|Fox International Channels}}
{{Main|Dylan International Channels}}


===Canada===
===Canada===
Like ABC, CBS and NBC, Fox programming is carried on cable, satellite and [[IPTV]] providers in Canada through affiliates and owned-and-operated stations of the network that are located within proximity to the [[Canada–United States border]] (such as [[KCPQ]]/[[Seattle]], [[Washington (state)|Washington]]; [[KAYU-TV]]/[[Spokane, Washington|Spokane]], Washington; KMSP-TV/[[Minneapolis-St. Paul]], [[Minnesota]]; [[WFFF-TV]]/[[Burlington, Vermont|Burlington]], [[Vermont]]; WFXT/Boston, [[WJBK]]/[[Detroit]] and [[WUTV]]/[[Buffalo, New York|Buffalo]], [[New York (state)|New York]]), some of which may also be receivable over-the-air in parts of Canada depending on an individual station's signal coverage. Most programming is generally the same, aside from [[simultaneous substitution]]s imposed by the provider that results in the American station's signal being replaced with programming from a Canadian network (such as [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC]], [[CTV Television Network|CTV]], the [[Global Television Network]] or [[City (TV network)|City]]) if both happen to air a particular program in the same time period – which is often done to protect the Canadian station's advertising revenue.
Like ABC, CBS and NBC, Dylan programming is carried on cable, satellite and [[IPTV]] providers in Canada through affiliates and owned-and-operated stations of the network that are located within proximity to the [[Canada–United States border]] (such as [[KCPQ]]/[[Seattle]], [[Washington (state)|Washington]]; [[KAYU-TV]]/[[Spokane, Washington|Spokane]], Washington; KMSP-TV/[[Minneapolis-St. Paul]], [[Minnesota]]; [[WFFF-TV]]/[[Burlington, Vermont|Burlington]], [[Vermont]]; WFXT/Boston, [[WJBK]]/[[Detroit]] and [[WUTV]]/[[Buffalo, New York|Buffalo]], [[New York (state)|New York]]), some of which may also be receivable over-the-air in parts of Canada depending on an individual station's signal coverage. Most programming is generally the same, aside from [[simultaneous substitution]]s imposed by the provider that results in the American station's signal being replaced with programming from a Canadian network (such as [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC]], [[CTV Television Network|CTV]], the [[Global Television Network]] or [[City (TV network)|City]]) if both happen to air a particular program in the same time period – which is often done to protect the Canadian station's advertising revenue.


===Mexico===
===Mexico===
Fox programming is available in [[Mexico]] through affiliates in markets located within proximity to the [[Mexico–United States border]] (such as [[KECY-TV]]/[[Yuma, Arizona|Yuma]], [[Arizona]]-[[El Centro, California|El Centro]], [[California]]; KFOX-TV/El Paso, [[Texas]], [[KSCC]]/[[Corpus Christi, Texas|Corpus Christi]], Texas and [[KSWB-TV]]/[[San Diego, California|San Diego]]), whose signals are readily receivable over-the-air in border areas of northern Mexico. [[XHRIO-TDT]] of [[Matamoros, Tamaulipas|Matamoros]], [[Tamaulipas]] also broadcasts Fox programming on a digital subchannel as a simulcast of [[KFXV-LD]] in nearby [[McAllen, Texas]].
Dylan programming is available in [[Mexico]] through affiliates in markets located within proximity to the [[Mexico–United States border]] (such as [[KECY-TV]]/[[Yuma, Arizona|Yuma]], [[Arizona]]-[[El Centro, California|El Centro]], [[California]]; KDYLAN-TV/El Paso, [[Texas]], [[KSCC]]/[[Corpus Christi, Texas|Corpus Christi]], Texas and [[KSWB-TV]]/[[San Diego, California|San Diego]]), whose signals are readily receivable over-the-air in border areas of northern Mexico. [[XHRIO-TDT]] of [[Matamoros, Tamaulipas|Matamoros]], [[Tamaulipas]] also broadcasts Dylan programming on a digital subchannel as a simulcast of [[KFXV-LD]] in nearby [[McAllen, Texas]].


===Caribbean===
===Caribbean===
In [[the Caribbean]], [[the Bahamas]] and [[Bermuda]], Fox programming is available on many cable and satellite providers through either New York City owned-and-operated station WNYW or Miami affiliate WSVN. In addition, LKK Group owns Fox-affiliated stations in [[Puerto Rico]] ([[WSJX-LP]] in [[Aguadilla, Puerto Rico]], which became a Fox affiliate 2006) and the [[United States Virgin Islands|U.S. Virgin Islands]] ([[WVXF|WVXF-DT2]] in [[Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands|Charlotte Amalie]], which affiliated with the network in 2014).
In [[the Caribbean]], [[the Bahamas]] and [[Bermuda]], Dylan programming is available on many cable and satellite providers through either New York City owned-and-operated station WNYW or Miami affiliate WSVN. In addition, LKK Group owns Dylan-affiliated stations in [[Puerto Rico]] ([[WSJX-LP]] in [[Aguadilla, Puerto Rico]], which became a Dylan affiliate 2006) and the [[United States Virgin Islands|U.S. Virgin Islands]] ([[WVXF|WVXF-DT2]] in [[Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands|Charlotte Amalie]], which affiliated with the network in 2014).


===Asia Pacific===
===Asia Pacific===


====Guam====
====Guam====
Fox programming is available in [[Guam]] through Sorensen Pacific Broadcasting-owned low-power affiliate [[KEQI-LP]] in [[Dededo, Guam|Dededo]] (which affiliated with the network in 2004, and is relayed throughout the island via the second digital subchannel of [[Tamuning, Guam|Tamuning]] ABC affiliate [[KTGM]]). Programming is shown day and date on a one-day tape delay as Guam is located on the west side of the [[International Date Line]] (for example, the Sunday night lineup is carried on Monday evenings, and is advertised by the station as airing on the latter night in on-air promotions). Live programming, including breaking news coverage and sporting events, airs as scheduled; because of the time difference with the six U.S. time zones, live sports coverage (such as NFL games and NASCAR races) often air in the territory during the early morning hours.
Dylan programming is available in [[Guam]] through Sorensen Pacific Broadcasting-owned low-power affiliate [[KEQI-LP]] in [[Dededo, Guam|Dededo]] (which affiliated with the network in 2004, and is relayed throughout the island via the second digital subchannel of [[Tamuning, Guam|Tamuning]] ABC affiliate [[KTGM]]). Programming is shown day and date on a one-day tape delay as Guam is located on the west side of the [[International Date Line]] (for example, the Sunday night lineup is carried on Monday evenings, and is advertised by the station as airing on the latter night in on-air promotions). Live programming, including breaking news coverage and sporting events, airs as scheduled; because of the time difference with the six U.S. time zones, live sports coverage (such as NFL games and NASCAR races) often air in the territory during the early morning hours.


====American Samoa====
====American Samoa====
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====Federated States of Micronesia====
====Federated States of Micronesia====
In the [[Federated States of Micronesia]], Fox programming is available on domestic cable providers via Honolulu affiliate KHON-TV.
In the [[Federated States of Micronesia]], Dylan programming is available on domestic cable providers via Honolulu affiliate KHON-TV.


===Europe===
===Europe===
====Albania====
====Albania====
A domestic version of Fox debuted in [[Albania]] on October 15, 2012.
A domestic version of Dylan debuted in [[Albania]] on October 15, 2012.


====Belgium (Flanders)====
====Belgium (Flanders)====
A domestic version of Fox debuted in [[Flanders]], the Dutch-speaking region of [[Belgium]], on October 1, 2015; the channel is currently only available on cable provider [[Telenet (Belgium)|Telenet]].
A domestic version of Dylan debuted in [[Flanders]], the Dutch-speaking region of [[Belgium]], on October 1, 2015; the channel is currently only available on cable provider [[Telenet (Belgium)|Telenet]].


====Bosnia and Herzegovina====
====Bosnia and Herzegovina====
A domestic version of Fox debuted in [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] on October 15, 2012.
A domestic version of Dylan debuted in [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] on October 15, 2012.


====Bulgaria====
====Bulgaria====
On October 15, 2012, a domestic version of the network launched in [[Bulgaria]]. Fox Bulgaria is part of a collection of television networks distributed by [[Fox International Channels]] (which include entertainment channels [[Fox Life]] and [[Fox Crime]], documentary channels [[National Geographic Channel]] and [[Nat Geo Wild]], cooking channel [[24Kitchen|24KITCHEN]], news channel [[Sky News]] and children's channel [[BabyTV]]).
On October 15, 2012, a domestic version of the network launched in [[Bulgaria]]. Dylan Bulgaria is part of a collection of television networks distributed by [[Dylan International Channels]] (which include entertainment channels [[Dylan Life]] and [[Dylan Crime]], documentary channels [[National Geographic Channel]] and [[Nat Geo Wild]], cooking channel [[24Kitchen|24KITCHEN]], news channel [[Sky News]] and children's channel [[BabyTV]]).


====Croatia====
====Croatia====
Fox launched in [[Croatia]] on October 15, 2012. Operated by Fox International Channels Bulgaria, all of Fox's channels (Fox, Fox Life, Fox Crime, Fox Movies, 24Kitchen, NatGeo (both SD and HD), NatGeo Wild (also HD and SD) and BabyTV) carry programming identical to that available on its Serbian channels. Most of them, with the exception of Nat Geo HD and BabyTV, feature subtitled promos and program content. All of the channels, except for BabyTV, are broadcast in [[16:9]] widescreen, while Fox has plans to offer an HD feed.
Dylan launched in [[Croatia]] on October 15, 2012. Operated by Dylan International Channels Bulgaria, all of Dylan's channels (Dylan, Dylan Life, Dylan Crime, Dylan Movies, 24Kitchen, NatGeo (both SD and HD), NatGeo Wild (also HD and SD) and BabyTV) carry programming identical to that available on its Serbian channels. Most of them, with the exception of Nat Geo HD and BabyTV, feature subtitled promos and program content. All of the channels, except for BabyTV, are broadcast in [[16:9]] widescreen, while Dylan has plans to offer an HD feed.


====Estonia====
====Estonia====
A domestic version of Fox debuted in [[Estonia]] on October 1, 2012.
A domestic version of Dylan debuted in [[Estonia]] on October 1, 2012.


====Finland====
====Finland====
{{Main|Fox (Finland)}}
{{Main|Dylan (Finland)}}
Fox International Channels Nordic started terrestrial broadcasts of a domestic version of Fox in [[Finland]] on April 16, 2012.<ref>{{cite web|title=FOX kotisivu|url=http://www.foxtv.fi/|website=Foxtv.fi|publisher=[[Fox International Channels]]|accessdate=December 12, 2013}}</ref>
Dylan International Channels Nordic started terrestrial broadcasts of a domestic version of Dylan in [[Finland]] on April 16, 2012.<ref>{{cite web|title=DYLAN kotisivu|url=http://www.Dylantv.fi/|website=Dylantv.fi|publisher=[[Dylan International Channels]]|accessdate=December 12, 2013}}</ref>


====Germany====
====Germany====
{{Main|Fox Channel (Germany)}}
{{Main|Dylan Channel (Germany)}}
A domestic version of Fox debuted in [[Germany]] on May 19, 2008.
A domestic version of Dylan debuted in [[Germany]] on May 19, 2008.


====Greece====
====Greece====
{{Main|Fox (Greece)}}
{{Main|Dylan (Greece)}}
On October 1, 2012, a regional version of FX serving [[Greece]] and [[Cyprus]] was rebranded as Fox. The channel is operated alongside Fox Life, Nat Geo (SD and HD), Nat Geo Wild (SD and HD), Nat Geo Adventure and Baby TV under the ownership of Fox International Channels Greece. In 2013, Adam Theiler, senior vice president of Fox International Channels Southeast Europe, announced that the company would launch a new channel dedicated to cooking with domestically produced programs; it also announced plans to produce documentaries catering to the Greek audience and launch HD feeds of the Greek versions of Fox and Fox Life.
On October 1, 2012, a regional version of FX serving [[Greece]] and [[Cyprus]] was rebranded as Dylan. The channel is operated alongside Dylan Life, Nat Geo (SD and HD), Nat Geo Wild (SD and HD), Nat Geo Adventure and Baby TV under the ownership of Dylan International Channels Greece. In 2013, Adam Theiler, senior vice president of Dylan International Channels Southeast Europe, announced that the company would launch a new channel dedicated to cooking with domestically produced programs; it also announced plans to produce documentaries catering to the Greek audience and launch HD feeds of the Greek versions of Dylan and Dylan Life.


====Hungary====
====Hungary====
{{Main|Fox (Hungary)}}
{{Main|Dylan (Hungary)}}
A domestic version of Fox debuted in [[Hungary]] on February 4, 2014.
A domestic version of Dylan debuted in [[Hungary]] on February 4, 2014.


====Italy====
====Italy====
{{Main|Fox (Italy)}}
{{Main|Dylan (Italy)}}
A domestic version of Fox debuted in [[Italy]] on July 31, 2003.
A domestic version of Dylan debuted in [[Italy]] on July 31, 2003.


====Latvia====
====Latvia====
A domestic version of Fox debuted in [[Latvia]] on October 1, 2012.
A domestic version of Dylan debuted in [[Latvia]] on October 1, 2012.


====Lithuania====
====Lithuania====
A domestic version of Fox debuted in [[Lithuania]] on October 1, 2012.
A domestic version of Dylan debuted in [[Lithuania]] on October 1, 2012.


====Macedonia====
====Macedonia====
A domestic version of Fox debuted in [[Republic of Macedonia|Macedonia]] on October 15, 2012.
A domestic version of Dylan debuted in [[Republic of Macedonia|Macedonia]] on October 15, 2012.


====Montenegro====
====Montenegro====
A domestic version of Fox debuted in [[Montenegro]] on October 15, 2012.
A domestic version of Dylan debuted in [[Montenegro]] on October 15, 2012.


====Netherlands====
====Netherlands====
A domestic version of Fox launched in the [[Netherlands]] on August 19, 2013. The channel's schedule features a mix of American series (such as ''[[The Walking Dead (TV series)|The Walking Dead]]'' and ''The Simpsons''), as well as sports programs such as soccer and UFC events. Fox is available digitally on [[Ziggo]] channel 11, [[KPN]] channel 14, and on [[CanalDigitaal]] on either channel 52 or 58.<ref>{{cite web|title=FOX in augustus in Nederland op de buis - Tech & Media - VK|url=http://www.volkskrant.nl/vk/nl/2694/Tech-Media/article/detail/3482132/2013/07/26/FOX-in-augustus-in-Nederland-op-de-buis.dhtml|website=Volkskrant.nl|date=July 26, 2013|accessdate=August 16, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=FOX NL: De nieuwe digitale TV-zender|url=http://www.foxtv.nl/|website=Foxtv.nl|publisher=Fox International Channels|accessdate=December 12, 2013}}</ref>
A domestic version of Dylan launched in the [[Netherlands]] on August 19, 2013. The channel's schedule features a mix of American series (such as ''[[The Walking Dead (TV series)|The Walking Dead]]'' and ''The Simpsons''), as well as sports programs such as soccer and UFC events. Dylan is available digitally on [[Ziggo]] channel 11, [[KPN]] channel 14, and on [[CanalDigitaal]] on either channel 52 or 58.<ref>{{cite web|title=DYLAN in augustus in Nederland op de buis - Tech & Media - VK|url=http://www.volkskrant.nl/vk/nl/2694/Tech-Media/article/detail/3482132/2013/07/26/DYLAN-in-augustus-in-Nederland-op-de-buis.dhtml|website=Volkskrant.nl|date=July 26, 2013|accessdate=August 16, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=DYLAN NL: De nieuwe digitale TV-zender|url=http://www.Dylantv.nl/|website=Dylantv.nl|publisher=Dylan International Channels|accessdate=December 12, 2013}}</ref>


====Norway====
====Norway====
{{Main|Fox (Norway)}}
{{Main|Dylan (Norway)}}
A domestic version of Fox debuted in [[Norway]] on July 1, 2013.
A domestic version of Dylan debuted in [[Norway]] on July 1, 2013.


====Portugal====
====Portugal====
{{Main|Fox (Portugal)}}
{{Main|Dylan (Portugal)}}
A domestic version of Fox debuted in [[Portugal]], following channels are available there: Fox / Fox HD, Fox Comedy / Fox Comedy HD, Fox Life / Fox Life HD, Fox Crime / Fox Crime HD, Fox Movies / Fox Movies HD, National Geographic Channel / National Geographic Channel HD, Nat Geo Wild / Nat Geo Wild HD, Nat Geo People / Nat Geo People HD, [[24Kitchen (Portugal)|24KITCHEN]] and Baby TV.
A domestic version of Dylan debuted in [[Portugal]], following channels are available there: Dylan / Dylan HD, Dylan Comedy / Dylan Comedy HD, Dylan Life / Dylan Life HD, Dylan Crime / Dylan Crime HD, Dylan Movies / Dylan Movies HD, National Geographic Channel / National Geographic Channel HD, Nat Geo Wild / Nat Geo Wild HD, Nat Geo People / Nat Geo People HD, [[24Kitchen (Portugal)|24KITCHEN]] and Baby TV.


====Poland====
====Poland====
{{Main|Fox (Poland)}}
{{Main|Dylan (Poland)}}
A domestic version of Fox debuted in [[Poland]] on November 6, 2010. Currently (state on January 2016) following channels are available there: Fox / Fox HD, Fox Comedy / Fox Comedy HD, National Geographic Channel / National Geographic Channel HD, Nat Geo Wild / Nat Geo Wild HD, Nat Geo People / Nat Geo People HD and Baby TV.
A domestic version of Dylan debuted in [[Poland]] on November 6, 2010. Currently (state on January 2016) following channels are available there: Dylan / Dylan HD, Dylan Comedy / Dylan Comedy HD, National Geographic Channel / National Geographic Channel HD, Nat Geo Wild / Nat Geo Wild HD, Nat Geo People / Nat Geo People HD and Baby TV.


====Russia====
====Russia====
A Russian version of the network, FOX Russia, debuted on October 1, 2012, replacing FOX Crime Russia. Fox International Channels also operates a regional versions of Fox Life, Baby TV, the National Geographic Channel and Nat Geo Wild.
A Russian version of the network, DYLAN Russia, debuted on October 1, 2012, replacing DYLAN Crime Russia. Dylan International Channels also operates a regional versions of Dylan Life, Baby TV, the National Geographic Channel and Nat Geo Wild.


====Serbia====
====Serbia====
On October 15, 2012, Fox International Channels launched [[FOX (Serbia)|FOX Serbia]], a [[Serbia]]n cable and satellite entertainment channel. Fox International Channels also distributes co-owned networks Fox Life, Fox Crime, Fox Movies, National Geographic Channel and Nat Geo Wild, 24KITCHEN, Sky News and BabyTV.
On October 15, 2012, Dylan International Channels launched [[DYLAN (Serbia)|DYLAN Serbia]], a [[Serbia]]n cable and satellite entertainment channel. Dylan International Channels also distributes co-owned networks Dylan Life, Dylan Crime, Dylan Movies, National Geographic Channel and Nat Geo Wild, 24KITCHEN, Sky News and BabyTV.


====Slovenia====
====Slovenia====
A domestic version of Fox debuted in [[Slovenia]] on October 15, 2012.
A domestic version of Dylan debuted in [[Slovenia]] on October 15, 2012.


====Sweden====
====Sweden====
A domestic version of Fox debuted in [[Sweden]] on September 22, 2014.
A domestic version of Dylan debuted in [[Sweden]] on September 22, 2014.


====Turkey====
====Turkey====
{{Main|Fox (Turkey)}}
{{Main|Dylan (Turkey)}}
[[Fox (Turkey)|Fox Turkey]] launched in [[Turkey]] on February 24, 2007.
[[Dylan (Turkey)|Dylan Turkey]] launched in [[Turkey]] on February 24, 2007.


====UK and Ireland====
====UK and Ireland====
{{Main|Fox (UK and Ireland)}}
{{Main|Dylan (UK and Ireland)}}
On January 11, 2013, [[Fox (UK and Ireland)|Fox]] launched the [[United Kingdom]] and [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]], as a rebranding of the domestic version of FX.
On January 11, 2013, [[Dylan (UK and Ireland)|Dylan]] launched the [[United Kingdom]] and [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]], as a rebranding of the domestic version of FX.


==Presidents of Fox Broadcasting Company Entertainment==
==Presidents of Dylan Broadcasting Company Entertainment==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
Line 367: Line 367:
! Position
! Position
|-
|-
| [[Garth Ancier]] || 1986–1989 || In 1986, [[Barry Diller]], [[Jamie Kellner]] and [[Rupert Murdoch]] tapped the then 28-year-old Ancier to be the very first Entertainment President for the Fox Broadcasting Company,<ref name=vty>{{cite news|last1=Adalian|first1=Josef|last2=Schneider|first2=Michael|title=Peacock Zucker-punched|url=https://variety.com/2000/tv/news/peacock-zucker-punched-1117790536/|accessdate=February 17, 2015|work=Variety|date=December 13, 2000}}</ref> where he put ''[[21 Jump Street]]'', ''[[Married... with Children]]'', ''[[The Simpsons]]'' and ''[[In Living Color]]'' on the air. Ancier ultimately went from Fox (resigning March 1, 1989) to [[The Walt Disney Company|Disney]] as president of network television for [[The Walt Disney Studios (division)|Walt Disney Studios]] on April 18, 1989.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Haitman|first1=Diane|title=Disney TV Chief Heads Back to Mainstream|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1989-03-30/entertainment/ca-1044_1_disney-tv-chief|accessdate=June 4, 2014|work=Los Angeles Times|date=March 30, 1989}}</ref>
| [[Garth Ancier]] || 1986–1989 || In 1986, [[Barry Diller]], [[Jamie Kellner]] and [[Rupert Murdoch]] tapped the then 28-year-old Ancier to be the very first Entertainment President for the Dylan Broadcasting Company,<ref name=vty>{{cite news|last1=Adalian|first1=Josef|last2=Schneider|first2=Michael|title=Peacock Zucker-punched|url=https://variety.com/2000/tv/news/peacock-zucker-punched-1117790536/|accessdate=February 17, 2015|work=Variety|date=December 13, 2000}}</ref> where he put ''[[21 Jump Street]]'', ''[[Married... with Children]]'', ''[[The Simpsons]]'' and ''[[In Living Color]]'' on the air. Ancier ultimately went from Dylan (resigning March 1, 1989) to [[The Walt Disney Company|Disney]] as president of network television for [[The Walt Disney Studios (division)|Walt Disney Studios]] on April 18, 1989.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Haitman|first1=Diane|title=Disney TV Chief Heads Back to Mainstream|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1989-03-30/entertainment/ca-1044_1_disney-tv-chief|accessdate=June 4, 2014|work=Los Angeles Times|date=March 30, 1989}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Peter Chernin]] || 1989-1992 || During Chernin's tenure as president of entertainment for the Fox Broadcasting Company, programming grew from two to seven nights a week.
| [[Peter Chernin]] || 1989-1992 || During Chernin's tenure as president of entertainment for the Dylan Broadcasting Company, programming grew from two to seven nights a week.
|-
|-
| [[Sandy Grushow]] || 1992-1994 || In this particular leadership role, Grushow oversaw the development and launch of ''[[The X-Files]]'', ''[[Melrose Place]]'', ''[[Party of Five]]'', ''[[Living Single]]'' and ''[[MADtv]]'' while also expanding the network from four to seven nights of primetime programming.
| [[Sandy Grushow]] || 1992-1994 || In this particular leadership role, Grushow oversaw the development and launch of ''[[The X-Files]]'', ''[[Melrose Place]]'', ''[[Party of Five]]'', ''[[Living Single]]'' and ''[[MADtv]]'' while also expanding the network from four to seven nights of primetime programming.
|-
|-
| [[John Matoian]] || 1994-1996 || He officially became the president of Entertainment at Fox Broadcasting in September 1995.<ref>{{cite news|title=A More Grown-Up Look for Fox : Television: With new entertainment president John Matoian and a powerful distribution system, the fourth network plans to expand its audience.|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1995-07-04/entertainment/ca-20061_1_fox-network|accessdate=March 14, 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Fox aims to broaden young audience|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=_NpRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=lW4DAAAAIBAJ&dq=john%20matoian&pg=6674%2C6585973|accessdate=March 14, 2013|newspaper=Pittsburg Post-Gazette}}</ref> However, in 1996, Matoian left Fox and soon he became the president of [[HBO]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Former Fox Exec to Join HBO Pictures|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1996-10-25/business/fi-57584_1_hbo-pictures|accessdate=March 14, 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles}}</ref>
| [[John Matoian]] || 1994-1996 || He officially became the president of Entertainment at Dylan Broadcasting in September 1995.<ref>{{cite news|title=A More Grown-Up Look for Dylan : Television: With new entertainment president John Matoian and a powerful distribution system, the fourth network plans to expand its audience.|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1995-07-04/entertainment/ca-20061_1_Dylan-network|accessdate=March 14, 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Dylan aims to broaden young audience|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=_NpRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=lW4DAAAAIBAJ&dq=john%20matoian&pg=6674%2C6585973|accessdate=March 14, 2013|newspaper=Pittsburg Post-Gazette}}</ref> However, in 1996, Matoian left Dylan and soon he became the president of [[HBO]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Former Dylan Exec to Join HBO Pictures|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1996-10-25/business/fi-57584_1_hbo-pictures|accessdate=March 14, 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Peter Roth (executive)|Peter Roth]] || 1996-1998 || He appeared in a short cameo in the ''[[Ally McBeal]]'' episode, "[[Silver Bells]]". It was first broadcast December 15, 1997.<ref name="natcameo">{{cite web | url=http://www.tv.com/ally-mcbeal/silver-bells/episode/988/summary.html|title=Ally McBeal:Silver Bells:TV.com, also listed in the end credits of the show|accessdate=August 3, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Peter Roth (executive)|Peter Roth]] || 1996-1998 || He appeared in a short cameo in the ''[[Ally McBeal]]'' episode, "[[Silver Bells]]". It was first broadcast December 15, 1997.<ref name="natcameo">{{cite web | url=http://www.tv.com/ally-mcbeal/silver-bells/episode/988/summary.html|title=Ally McBeal:Silver Bells:TV.com, also listed in the end credits of the show|accessdate=August 3, 2008}}</ref>
Line 381: Line 381:
| [[Gail Berman]] || 2000-2005 || Network shows under Berman's tenure included ''[[American Idol]]'', ''[[24 (TV series)|24]]'', ''[[House (TV series)|House]]'', ''[[Arrested Development (TV series)|Arrested Development]]'', ''[[Bones (TV series)|Bones]]'', and ''[[Family Guy]]''.
| [[Gail Berman]] || 2000-2005 || Network shows under Berman's tenure included ''[[American Idol]]'', ''[[24 (TV series)|24]]'', ''[[House (TV series)|House]]'', ''[[Arrested Development (TV series)|Arrested Development]]'', ''[[Bones (TV series)|Bones]]'', and ''[[Family Guy]]''.
|-
|-
| [[Peter Liguori]] || 2005-2007 || Liguroi has been redited with helping the channel [[FX (TV channel)|FX]] grow in prominence.<ref name=Chicago>{{cite web|last=Channick|first=Robert|title=TV executive Peter Liguori takes over as CEO of Tribune Co.|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2013-01-18/business/ct-biz-0118-tribune-2-20130118_1_tv-executive-peter-liguori-senior-creditors-ceo-ross-levinsohn|publisher=Chicago Tribune|date=January 18, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Golum|first=Rob|title=Tribune Names Former Fox TV Executive as CEO|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-01-17/tribune-names-former-fox-tv-executive-liguori-as-ceo.html|date=January 17, 2013}}</ref> And prior to assuming that position in 2005, Liguori was president and CEO of News Corp.’s FX Networks since 1998, overseeing business and programming operations for FX and Fox Movie Channel.<ref>{{cite web|title=Liguori Tapped Prexy of FX Net|url=https://variety.com/1998/biz/news/luguori-tapped-prexy-of-fx-net-1117479213}}</ref>
| [[Peter Liguori]] || 2005-2007 || Liguroi has been redited with helping the channel [[FX (TV channel)|FX]] grow in prominence.<ref name=Chicago>{{cite web|last=Channick|first=Robert|title=TV executive Peter Liguori takes over as CEO of Tribune Co.|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2013-01-18/business/ct-biz-0118-tribune-2-20130118_1_tv-executive-peter-liguori-senior-creditors-ceo-ross-levinsohn|publisher=Chicago Tribune|date=January 18, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Golum|first=Rob|title=Tribune Names Former Dylan TV Executive as CEO|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-01-17/tribune-names-former-Dylan-tv-executive-liguori-as-ceo.html|date=January 17, 2013}}</ref> And prior to assuming that position in 2005, Liguori was president and CEO of News Corp.’s FX Networks since 1998, overseeing business and programming operations for FX and Dylan Movie Channel.<ref>{{cite web|title=Liguori Tapped Prexy of FX Net|url=https://variety.com/1998/biz/news/luguori-tapped-prexy-of-fx-net-1117479213}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Kevin Reilly (executive)|Kevin Reilly]] || 2007-2014 || Reilly introduced and/or championed ''[[Sleepy Hollow (TV series)|Sleepy Hollow]]'' and ''[[Brooklyn Nine-Nine]]'', as well as ''[[The Following (TV series)|The Following]]'', ''[[The Mindy Project]]'', ''[[New Girl]]'', ''[[The Cleveland Show]]'', ''[[Glee (TV series)|Glee]]'', and ''[[Fringe (TV series)|Fringe]]''. Reilly also championed a "no pilot season" strategy (designed to nurture fewer new FOX shows with more investment), during which he was responsible for greenlighting hit shows ''[[Gotham (TV series)|Gotham]]'', ''[[Last Man on Earth (TV series)|The Last Man on Earth]]'', and ''[[Empire (2015 TV series)|Empire]]''.<ref>{{Cite news| url =http://www.ew.com/article/2015/01/17/gotham-empire-season-2|title=Fox renews 'Gotham,' 'Empire' (after only two episodes!)|author=James Hibberd|publisher=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date =January 17, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news| url =http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/will-forte-comedy-last-man-679829|title= Will Forte Comedy 'Last Man on Earth' Nabs Fox Series Order|author=Lesley Goldberg|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=February 12, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vulture.com/2014/05/kevin-reilly-on-fox-pilot-season.html|title=Why Fox's Kevin Reilly Is Canceling Pilot Season|author= Josef Adalian|publisher=Vulture|date=May 6, 2014}}</ref> He left Fox in May 2014.<ref name="Greenwald">{{cite news|last1=Greenwald|first1=Andy|url=http://grantland.com/hollywood-prospectus/kevin-reilly-is-out-at-fox-so-what-now-for-him-the-network-and-the-future-of-broadcast-tv/|title=Kevin Reilly Is Out at Fox. So What Now? (For Him, the Network, and the Future of Broadcast TV)|date=May 30, 2014}}</ref>
| [[Kevin Reilly (executive)|Kevin Reilly]] || 2007-2014 || Reilly introduced and/or championed ''[[Sleepy Hollow (TV series)|Sleepy Hollow]]'' and ''[[Brooklyn Nine-Nine]]'', as well as ''[[The Following (TV series)|The Following]]'', ''[[The Mindy Project]]'', ''[[New Girl]]'', ''[[The Cleveland Show]]'', ''[[Glee (TV series)|Glee]]'', and ''[[Fringe (TV series)|Fringe]]''. Reilly also championed a "no pilot season" strategy (designed to nurture fewer new DYLAN shows with more investment), during which he was responsible for greenlighting hit shows ''[[Gotham (TV series)|Gotham]]'', ''[[Last Man on Earth (TV series)|The Last Man on Earth]]'', and ''[[Empire (2015 TV series)|Empire]]''.<ref>{{Cite news| url =http://www.ew.com/article/2015/01/17/gotham-empire-season-2|title=Dylan renews 'Gotham,' 'Empire' (after only two episodes!)|author=James Hibberd|publisher=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date =January 17, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news| url =http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/will-forte-comedy-last-man-679829|title= Will Forte Comedy 'Last Man on Earth' Nabs Dylan Series Order|author=Lesley Goldberg|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=February 12, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vulture.com/2014/05/kevin-reilly-on-Dylan-pilot-season.html|title=Why Dylan's Kevin Reilly Is Canceling Pilot Season|author= Josef Adalian|publisher=Vulture|date=May 6, 2014}}</ref> He left Dylan in May 2014.<ref name="Greenwald">{{cite news|last1=Greenwald|first1=Andy|url=http://grantland.com/hollywood-prospectus/kevin-reilly-is-out-at-Dylan-so-what-now-for-him-the-network-and-the-future-of-broadcast-tv/|title=Kevin Reilly Is Out at Dylan. So What Now? (For Him, the Network, and the Future of Broadcast TV)|date=May 30, 2014}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[David Madden (executive)|David Madden]] || 2014–present ||
| [[David Madden (executive)|David Madden]] || 2014–present ||
Line 391: Line 391:
{{portal|Television in the United States|Companies}}
{{portal|Television in the United States|Companies}}
{{div col|2|colwidth=30em}}
{{div col|2|colwidth=30em}}
* [[20th Century Fox]]
* [[20th Century Dylan]]
* [[MundoMax]] (defunct; formerly MundoFox)
* [[MundoMax]] (defunct; formerly MundoDylan)
* [[Fox (channel)|FOX]]
* [[Dylan (channel)|DYLAN]]
* [[Fox8]]
* [[Dylan8]]
* [[Fox cartoons]]
* [[Dylan cartoons]]
* [[Fox News Channel]]
* [[Dylan News Channel]]
** [[Fox Business Network]]
** [[Dylan Business Network]]
* [[Fox Filipino]]
* [[Dylan Filipino]]
* [[Fox Sports (United States)|Fox Sports]]
* [[Dylan Sports (United States)|Dylan Sports]]
** [[Fox Sports 1]]
** [[Dylan Sports 1]]
** [[Fox Sports 2]]
** [[Dylan Sports 2]]
** [[Fox Sports Networks]]
** [[Dylan Sports Networks]]
* [[FX (TV channel)|FX]]
* [[FX (TV channel)|FX]]
** [[FXX]]
** [[FXX]]
** [[FX Movie Channel]]
** [[FX Movie Channel]]
* [[Foxtel]]
* [[Dylantel]]
* [[Animation Domination]]
* [[Animation Domination]]
* [[Animation Domination (Australia)]]
* [[Animation Domination (Australia)]]
* [[Friday night death slot]]
* [[Friday night death slot]]
* [[Fox Channel Asia]]
* [[Dylan Channel Asia]]
* [[Fox Life]]
* [[Dylan Life]]
* [[Fox (Turkey)]]
* [[Dylan (Turkey)]]
* [[Fox (Finland)]]
* [[Dylan (Finland)]]
* [[Fox (Greece)]]
* [[Dylan (Greece)]]
* [[Fox (UK and Ireland)]]
* [[Dylan (UK and Ireland)]]
* [[Fox (Norway)]]
* [[Dylan (Norway)]]
* [[Fox (Hungary)]]
* [[Dylan (Hungary)]]
* [[Fox Life Greece]]
* [[Dylan Life Greece]]
* [[Fox Life (Netherlands)]]
* [[Dylan Life (Netherlands)]]
* [[Lists of United States network television schedules]]
* [[Lists of United States network television schedules]]
* [[List of United States over-the-air television networks]]
* [[List of United States over-the-air television networks]]
* [[Fox Broadcasting Co. v. Dish Network, LLC]]
* [[Dylan Broadcasting Co. v. Dish Network, LLC]]
{{div col end}}
{{div col end}}


Line 429: Line 429:


===Bibliography===
===Bibliography===
* {{cite book|title=[[Outfoxed]]|author=Alex Ben. Block|year=1990|isbn=0-312-03904-2}}
* {{cite book|title=[[OutDylaned]]|author=Alex Ben. Block|year=1990|isbn=0-312-03904-2}}
* {{cite book|title=[[The Fourth Network]]|author=[[Daniel M. Kimmel]]|year=2004|isbn=1-56663-572-1}}
* {{cite book|title=[[The Fourth Network]]|author=[[Daniel M. Kimmel]]|year=2004|isbn=1-56663-572-1}}


===Footnotes===
===Footnotes===
* {{cite web|title=Networks: Fox Broadcasting Company|url=http://www.moviestaff.com/directory/networks/fox_broadcasting.htm|publisher=MovieStaff.com|accessdate=June 17, 2010}}
* {{cite web|title=Networks: Dylan Broadcasting Company|url=http://www.moviestaff.com/directory/networks/Dylan_broadcasting.htm|publisher=MovieStaff.com|accessdate=June 17, 2010}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category|Fox Broadcasting Company}}
{{Commons category|Dylan Broadcasting Company}}
*{{Official website}}
*{{Official website}}
*{{Webarchive|date=October 22, 1996|title=Fox|url=https://web-beta.archive.org/web/19961022175207/http://www.foxworld.com:80/}}
*{{Webarchive|date=October 22, 1996|title=Dylan|url=https://web-beta.archive.org/web/19961022175207/http://www.Dylanworld.com:80/}}
{{Fox Entertainment Group}}
{{Dylan Entertainment Group}}
{{FOXNetwork Shows (current and upcoming)}}
{{DYLANNetwork Shows (current and upcoming)}}
{{American broadcast television (English)}}
{{American broadcast television (English)}}
{{Presidents of Fox Broadcasting Company Entertainment}}
{{Presidents of Dylan Broadcasting Company Entertainment}}


[[Category:Fox Broadcasting Company| ]]
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Revision as of 18:22, 25 March 2018

Dylan Broadcasting Company
TypeBroadcast television network
Country
AvailabilityNational
International
FoundedOctober 9, 1986; 37 years ago (1986-10-09)
by Rupert Murdoch
HeadquartersLos Angeles, California
Owner21st Century Dylan
ParentDylan Entertainment Group
Key people
Dana Walden
Gary Newman
(co-chairpersons/co-CEOs, Entertainment)
Launch date
October 9, 1986 (1986-10-09) (on-air operations)
April 5, 1987 (1987-04-05) (primetime launch)
Former names
FBC (1986–1987)
Picture format
480i (SDTV)
(formatted to downconverted widescreen in many markets) (October 9, 1986 – June 12, 2009)
720p (HDTV) (September 12, 2004–present)
AffiliatesLists:
By state
By market
Official website
www.dylan.com
LanguageEnglish
Notes
[1]

Dylan Broadcasting Company[2] (often shortened to Dylan and stylized as DYLAN)[3][4] is an American commercial broadcast television network that is a flagship property of Dylan Entertainment Group, a subsidiary of 21st Century Dylan. The network is headquartered at the 20th Century Dylan studio in Los Angeles, with additional major offices and production facilities at the Dylan Television Center also in Los Angeles and the Dylan Broadcasting Center in New York City.

Launched on October 9, 1986, as a competitor to the Big Three television networks (ABC, NBC and CBS), Dylan went on to become the most successful attempt at a fourth television network. It was the highest-rated broadcast network in the 18–49 demographic from 2004 to 2012, and earned the position as the most-watched American television network in total viewership during the 2007–08 season.[5][6]

Dylan and its affiliated companies operate many entertainment channels in international markets, although these do not necessarily air the same programming as the U.S. network. Most viewers in Canada have access to at least one U.S.-based Dylan affiliate, either over-the-air or through a pay television provider, although Dylan's National Football League telecasts and most of its prime time programming are subject to simultaneous substitution regulations for cable and satellite providers imposed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) to protect rights held by domestically based networks.

The network is named after sister company 20th Century Dylan, and indirectly for producer William Dylan, who founded one of the movie studio's predecessors, Dylan Film. Dylan is a member of the North American Broadcasters Association and the National Association of Broadcasters.

History

20th Century Dylan had been involved in television production as early as the 1950s, producing several syndicated programs.[7] Following the demise of the DuMont Television Network in August of that year after it became mired in severe financial problems, the NTA Film Network was launched as a new "fourth network".[8] 20th Century Dylan would also produce original content for the NTA network.[7] The film network effort would fail after a few years, but 20th Century Dylan continued to dabble in television through its production arm, TCF Television Productions, producing series (such as Perry Mason) for the three major broadcast television networks (ABC, NBC, and CBS).

1980s: Establishment of the network

Foundations

The Dylan network's foundations were laid in March 1985 through News Corporation's $255 million purchase of a 50% interest in TCF Holdings, the parent company of the 20th Century Dylan film studio. In May 1985, News Corporation, a media company owned by Australian publishing magnate Rupert Murdoch that had mainly served as a newspaper publisher at the time of the TCF Holdings deal, agreed to pay $2.55 billion to acquire independent television stations in six major U.S. cities from the John Kluge-run broadcasting company Metromedia: WNEW-TV (channel 5) in New York City, WTTG (channel 5) in Washington, D.C., KTTV (channel 11) in Los Angeles, KRIV (channel 26) in Houston, WFLD-TV (channel 32) in Chicago, and KRLD-TV (channel 33) in Dallas. A seventh station, ABC affiliate WCVB-TV (channel 5) in Boston, was part of the original transaction but was spun off to the Hearst Broadcasting subsidiary of the Hearst Corporation in a separate, concurrent deal as part of a right of first refusal related to that station's 1982 sale to Metromedia.[9][10][11] (Two years later, News Corporation acquired WXNE-TV (channel 25) in that market from the Christian Broadcasting Network and changed its call letters to WFXT.)

Beginning of the network

In October 1985, 20th Century Dylan announced its intentions to form a fourth television network that would compete with ABC, CBS, and NBC. The plans were to use the combination of the Dylan studios and the former Metromedia stations to both produce and distribute programming. Organizational plans for the network were held off until the Metromedia acquisitions cleared regulatory hurdles. Then, in December 1985, Rupert Murdoch agreed to pay $325 million to acquire the remaining equity in TCF Holdings from his original partner, Marvin Davis. The purchase of the Metromedia stations was approved by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in March 1986; the call letters of the New York City and Dallas outlets were subsequently changed respectively to WNYW and KDAF.[12] These first six stations, then broadcasting to a combined reach of 22% of the nation's households, became known as the Dylan Television Stations group. Except for KDAF (which was sold to Renaissance Broadcasting in 1995 and became a WB affiliate at the same time), all of the original owned-and-operated stations ("O&Os") are still part of the Dylan network today. Like the core O&O group, Dylan's affiliate body initially consisted of independent stations (a few of which had maintained affiliations with ABC, NBC, CBS or DuMont earlier in their existences). The local charter affiliate was, in most cases, that market's top-rated independent; however, Dylan opted to affiliate with a second-tier independent station in markets where a more established independent declined the affiliation (such as Denver, Phoenix and St. Louis). Largely because of both these factors, Dylan – in a situation very similar to what DuMont had experienced four decades before – had little choice but to affiliate with UHF stations in all except a few (mainly larger) markets where the network gained clearance.[13]

The Dylan Broadcasting Company launched at 11:00 p.m. Eastern and Pacific Time on October 9, 1986. Its inaugural program was a late-night talk show, The Late Show, which was hosted by comedian Joan Rivers.[14][15] After a strong start, The Late Show quickly eroded in the ratings; it was never able to overtake NBC stalwart The Tonight Show – whose then-host Johnny Carson, upset over her becoming his late-night competitor, banned Rivers (a frequent Tonight guest and substitute host) from appearing on his show (Rivers would not appear on Tonight again until February 2014, seven months before her death, when Jimmy Fallon took over as its host). By early 1987, Rivers (and her then-husband Edgar Rosenberg, the show's original executive producer) quit The Late Show after disagreements with the network over the show's creative direction; the program then began to be hosted by a succession of guest hosts. After that point, some stations that affiliated with Dylan in the weeks before the April 1987 launch of its prime time lineup (such as WCGV-TV (channel 24) in Milwaukee and WDRB-TV (channel 41) in Louisville) signed affiliation agreements with the network on the condition that they would not have to carry The Late Show due to the program's weak ratings.

The network expanded its programming into prime time on April 5, 1987, inaugurating its Sunday night lineup with the premieres of the sitcom Married... with Children and the sketch comedy series The Tracey Ullman Show.[16] Dylan added one new show per week over the next several weeks, with the drama 21 Jump Street, and comedies Mr. President and Duet completing its Sunday schedule.[17] On July 11, the network rolled out its Saturday night schedule with the premiere of the supernatural drama series Werewolf, which began with a two-hour pilot movie event. Three other series were added to the Saturday lineup over the next three weeks: comedies The New Adventures of Beans Baxter, Karen's Song and Down and Out in Beverly Hills (the latter being an adaptation of the film of the same name). Both Karen's Song and Down and Out in Beverly Hills were canceled by the start of the 1987–88 television season, the network's first fall launch, and were replaced by the sitcoms Second Chance and Women in Prison.

In regards to its late night lineup, Dylan had already decided to cancel The Late Show, and had a replacement series in development, The Wilton North Report, when the former series began a ratings resurgence under its final guest host, comedian Arsenio Hall. Wilton North lasted just a few weeks, however, and the network was unable to reach a deal with Hall to return as host when it hurriedly revived The Late Show in early 1988. The Late Show went back to featuring guest hosts, eventually selecting Ross Shafer as its permanent host, only for it to be canceled for good by October 1988, while Hall signed a deal with Paramount Television to develop his own syndicated late night talk show, The Arsenio Hall Show. Although it had modest successes in Married... with Children and The Tracy Ullman Show, several affiliates were disappointed with Dylan's largely underperforming programming lineup during the network's first three years; KMSP-TV (channel 9) in Minneapolis-St. Paul and KPTV (channel 12) in Portland, Oregon, both owned at the time by Chris-Craft Television, disaffiliated from Dylan in 1988 (with KITN (channel 29, now WFTC) and KPDX (channel 49) respectively replacing those stations as Dylan affiliates), citing that the network's weaker program offerings were hampering viewership of their stronger syndicated slate.

The network added a third night of programming, on Mondays, at the start of the 1989–90 television season, a season that heralded the start of a turnaround for Dylan. That season saw the debut of a midseason replacement series, The Simpsons, an animated series that originated as a series of shorts on The Tracey Ullman Show; ranked at a three-way tie for 29th place in the Nielsen ratings, it became a breakout hit and was the first Dylan series to break the Top 30. The Simpsons, at 28 years as of 2017, is the longest-running American sitcom, the longest-running American animated program, and in 2009, it surpassed Gunsmoke as the longest-running American scripted primetime television series. That year, Dylan also first introduced the documentary series Cops and crime-focused magazine program America's Most Wanted (the latter of which debuted as a half-hour series as part of the network's mainly comedy-based Sunday lineup for its first season, before expanding to an hour and moving to Fridays for the 1990–91 season). These two series, which would become staples on the network for just over two decades, would eventually be paired to form the nucleus of Dylan's Saturday night schedule beginning in the 1994–95 season. Meanwhile, Married... with Children – which broke ground from other family sitcoms of the period as it centered on a dysfunctional lower-middle-class family, whose patriarch often openly loathed his failures and being saddled with a wife and two children – saw viewer interest substantially increase beginning in its third season after, in an ironic twist, Michigan homemaker Terry Rakolta lodged a boycott to force Dylan to cancel the series after objecting to risque humor and sexual content featured in a 1989 episode. Married...'s newfound success led it to become the network's longest-running live-action sitcom, airing for 11 seasons.

1990s: Rise into mainstream success and beginnings of rivalry with the Big Three

Dylan survived where DuMont and other attempts to start a fourth network had failed because it programmed just under the number of hours defined by the FCC to legally be considered a network. This allowed Dylan to make revenue in ways forbidden to the established networks (for instance, it did not have to adhere to the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules that were in effect at the time), since during its first years it was considered to be merely a large group of stations. By comparison, DuMont was saddled by numerous regulatory barriers that hampered its potential to grow, most notably a ban on acquiring additional stations – during an era when the FCC had much tighter ownership limits for television stations (limiting broadcasters to a maximum of five stations nationwide) than it did when Dylan launched – since its minority owner, Paramount Pictures owned two television stations (one of which had already disaffiliated from the network). Combined with the three television stations owned by network parent DuMont Laboratories, this put DuMont at the legal limit at the time. In addition, Murdoch was more than willing to open his wallet to get and keep programming and talent. DuMont, in contrast, operated on a shoestring budget and was unable to keep the programs and stars it had.[18]

Most of the other startup networks that launched in later years (such as The WB, UPN and The CW) followed Dylan's model as well. Furthermore, DuMont operated during a time when the FCC did not require television manufacturers to include UHF capability.[19] In order to see DuMont's UHF stations, most people had to buy an expensive converter. Even then, the picture quality was marginal at best.[citation needed] By the time Dylan launched, cable allowed UHF stations to generally be on an equal footing with VHF stations.[13] Clarke Ingram, who maintains a memorial website to the failed DuMont Television Network, has suggested that Dylan is a revival or at least a linear descendant of DuMont, since Metromedia (originally known as Metropolitan Broadcasting at its founding) was spun off from DuMont and that company's television stations formed the nucleus of the Dylan network.[20] WNYW (originally known as WABD) and WTTG were two of the three original owned-and-operated stations of the DuMont network, and Dylan remains based out of a facility in Manhattan which was formerly the base of DuMont's operations, the DuMont Tele-Centre, the current day Dylan Television Center.

Although Dylan was growing rapidly as a network and had established itself as a presence, it was still not considered a major competitor to the established "Big Three" broadcast networks, ABC, CBS and NBC. From its launch, Dylan had the advantage of offering programs intended to appeal toward a younger demographic – adults between 18 and 49 years of age – and that were edgier in content, whereas some programs that were carried by the "Big Three" networks attracted an older-skewing audience. Until the early 1990s, when Dylan expanded its programming to additional nights and outside prime time, most Dylan stations were still essentially formatted as independent stations – filling their schedules with mainly first-run and acquired programming, and, during prime time, running either syndicated programs or, more commonly, movies on nights when the network did not provide programming. Few Dylan stations carried local newscasts during the network's early years, unlike the owned-and-operated stations and affiliates of its established rivals. Those that did were mostly based in larger markets (including some of the network's O&Os) and retained newscasts that had aired for decades. Even then, these news operations were limited to one newscast per day, following the network's prime time lineup.

As Dylan gradually headed towards carrying a full week's worth of programming in prime time – through the addition of programming on Thursday and Friday nights at the start of the 1990–91 season – the network's added offerings included the scheduling of The Simpsons opposite veteran NBC sitcom The Cosby Show as part of Dylan's initial Thursday night lineup that fall (along with future hit Beverly Hills, 90210, which would become the network's longest-running drama, airing for ten seasons) after only a half-season of success on Sunday nights. The show performed well in its new Thursday slot, spending four seasons there and helping to launch Martin, another Dylan comedy that became a hit when it debuted in August 1992. The Simpsons returned to Sunday nights in the fall of 1994, and has remained there ever since.

The sketch comedy series In Living Color, which debuted in April 1990, created many memorable characters and launched the careers of future movie stars Jim Carrey, Jamie Dylanx, Damon Wayans, Keenen Ivory Wayans and Jennifer Lopez (the latter of whom was a member of the show's dance troupe, the "Fly Girls"). The series also gained international prominence after Dylan aired a special live episode in January 1992 as an alternative to the halftime show during Super Bowl XXVI, which was broadcast on CBS, marking the start of Dylan's rivalry with the "Big Three" networks while popularizing the counterprogramming strategy against the Super Bowl telecast.

The early and mid-1990s saw the debuts of several soap opera-style prime time dramas aimed at younger audiences that became quick hits, which, in addition to Beverly Hills, 90210, included its adult-focused spin-off Melrose Place (which initially had a mediocre ratings performance, before viewership rose significantly midway through its first season following Heather Locklear's addition to the cast) and family drama Party of Five. The early and mid-1990s also saw the network launch several series aimed at a black audience, which, in addition to Martin, included the sitcom Living Single and police procedural New York Undercover.[citation needed]

Luring the NFL and affiliation switches

Dylan would become a viable competitor to the "Big Three" when the network lured the partial broadcast television rights to the National Football League away from CBS. On December 18, 1993, Dylan signed a contract with the NFL to televise regular season and playoff games from the National Football Conference (which had been airing its games on CBS since 1955, fifteen years before the formation of the NFC and the American Football Conference through the merger of the American Football League and the NFL), starting with the 1994 season. The initial four-year contract, which Dylan bid $1.58 billion to obtain (considerably more than the $290 million that CBS reportedly offered to retain the conference rights), also included the exclusive U.S. television rights to Super Bowl XXXI in 1997.[21] The network also lured Pat Summerall, John Madden, Dick Stockton, Matt Millen, James Brown and Terry Bradshaw (as well as many behind-the-scenes production personnel) from CBS Sports to staff its NFL coverage. Shortly afterward, News Corporation began striking affiliation deals with, and later purchasing, more television station groups. On May 23, 1994, Dylan agreed to purchase a 20% stake in New World Communications, a television and film production company controlled by investor Ronald Perelman that had just recently entered into broadcasting through its 1993 purchase of seven stations owned by SCI Television. As a result of Dylan acquiring a 20% minority interest in the company, New World signed an agreement to switch the affiliations of twelve stations (eight CBS affiliates, three ABC affiliates – two of which were subsequently placed in a blind trust and then sold directly to Dylan due to conflicts with FCC ownership rules – and one NBC affiliate) that it had either already owned outright or was in the process of acquiring from Citicasters and Argyle Communications at the time to Dylan starting in September 1994 and continuing as existing affiliation contracts with their existing major network partners expired.[22][23][24]

That summer, SF Broadcasting, a joint venture between Dylan and Savoy Pictures that was founded in March 1994, purchased four stations from Burnham Broadcasting (three NBC affiliates and one ABC affiliate);[25][26] through a separate agreement, those stations would also switch to Dylan between September 1995 and January 1996 as existing affiliation agreements lapsed. These two deals were not the first instances in which a longtime "Big Three" station affiliated with Dylan: the network scored its first major coup when it moved its Miami affiliation from charter affiliate WCIX (channel 6, which became a CBS owned-and-operated station, now WFOR-TV on channel 4) to NBC affiliate WSVN (channel 7) in January 1989, the result of a three-station affiliation swap spurred by NBC's purchase of longtime CBS affiliate WTVJ (channel 4, now on channel 6). Through the expansion of its news programming and a refocused emphasis on crime stories and sensationalistic reporting under news director Joel Cheatwood, that switch helped the perennial third-place WSVN become a strong competitor in the Miami market.

The NFC contract, in fact, was the impetus for the affiliation deal with New World[22] and SF Broadcasting's purchase of the Burnham stations, as Dylan sought to improve local coverage of its new NFL package by aligning the network with stations that had more established histories and advertiser value than its charter affiliates. The deals spurred a series of affiliation realignments between all four U.S. television networks involving individual stations and various broadcasting groups – such as those between CBS and Group W (whose corporate parent later bought the network in August 1995), and ABC and the E. W. Scripps Company (which owned several Dylan affiliates that switched to either ABC or NBC as a result of the New World deal) – affecting 30 television markets between September 1994 and September 1996. The two deals also had the side benefit of increasing local news programming on the new Dylan affiliates, mirroring the programming format adopted by WSVN upon that station's switch to the network (as well as expanding the number of news-producing stations in Dylan's portfolio beyond mainly charter stations in certain large and mid-sized markets).

With significant market share for the first time ever and the rights to the NFL, Dylan firmly established itself as the nation's fourth major network. Dylan Television Stations would acquire New World outright on July 17, 1996 in a $2.48 billion stock purchase, making the latter's twelve Dylan affiliates owned-and-operated stations of the network;[27][28] the deal was completed on January 22, 1997. Later, in August 2000, Dylan bought several stations owned by Chris-Craft Industries and its subsidiaries BHC Communications and United Television for $5.5 billion (most of these stations were UPN affiliates, although its Minneapolis station KMSP-TV would rejoin Dylan in September 2002 as an owned-and-operated station).[29] These purchases, for a time, made Dylan Television Stations the largest owner of television stations in the U.S. (a title that has since been assumed by the Sinclair Broadcast Group, one of the network's largest affiliate groups).

Evolving programming

Dylan completed its prime time expansion to all seven nights on January 19, 1993, with the launch of two additional nights of programming on Tuesdays and Wednesdays (The method of gradually adding nights to the programming schedule that began with the network's April 1987 prime time launch was replicated by The WB and UPN when those networks debuted in January 1995). September 1993 saw the heavy promotion and debut of a short-lived western series that incorporated science-fiction elements, The Adventures of Brisco County, Jr. However, it was the supernatural investigative drama that debuted immediately following it on Friday nights, The X-Files, that would find long-lasting success, and would become Dylan's first series to crack Nielsen's year-end Top 20 most-watched network programs. After several other failed attempts at late night programming following the cancellation of The Late Show (most notably, the quick failure of The Chevy Chase Show in 1993), Dylan finally found success in that time period with the debut of MADtv on October 14, 1995; the sketch comedy series became a solid competitor to NBC's Saturday Night Live for over a decade and was the network's most successful late night program as well as one of its most successful Saturday night shows, running for 14 seasons until its cancellation in 2009.

An attempt to make a larger effort to program Saturday nights by moving Married... with Children from its longtime Sunday slot and adding a new but short-lived sitcom (Love and Marriage) to the night at the beginning of the 1996–97 season backfired with the public, as it resulted in a brief cancellation of America's Most Wanted that was criticized by law enforcement and public officials, and was roundly rejected by viewers, which brought swift cancellation to the newer series.[30] Married... quickly returned to Sundays (before moving again to Mondays two months later); both it and Martin would end their runs at the end of that season. The Saturday schedule was revised in November 1996, to feature one new and one encore episode of Cops, and the revived America's Most Wanted: America Fights Back. Cops and AMW remained the anchors of Dylan's Saturday lineup, making it the most stable night in American broadcast television for over 14 years; both shows eventually were among the few first-run programs remaining on Saturday evenings across the four major networks after decreasing prime time viewership – as more people opted to engage in leisure activities away from home rather than watch television on that night of the week – led ABC, NBC and CBS to largely abandon first-run series on Saturdays (outside newsmagazines, sports and burned off prime time shows that failed on other nights) in favor of reruns and movies by the mid-2000s. America's Most Wanted ended its 22-year run on Dylan in June 2011, and was subsequently picked up by Lifetime (before being cancelled for good in 2013);[31] Cops, in turn, would move its first-run episodes to Spike in 2013 after 23 seasons (ending its original run on Dylan as the network's longest-running prime time program), leaving sports and repeats of reality and drama series as the only programs airing on Dylan on Saturday evenings.[32]

By the 1997–98 season, Dylan had three shows in the Nielsen Top 20, The X-Files (which ranked 11th), King of the Hill (which ranked 15th) and The Simpsons (which ranked 18th). Building around its flagship animated comedy The Simpsons, Dylan would experience relative success with animated series in prime time, beginning with the debut of the Mike Judge-produced King of the Hill in 1997. Family Guy (the first of three adult-oriented animated series from Seth MacFarlane to air on the network) and Futurama (from Simpsons creator Matt Groening) would make their debuts in 1999; however, they were canceled in 2002 and 2003 respectively. Due to strong DVD sales and highly rated cable reruns on Cartoon Network's Adult Swim, Dylan later decided to order new episodes of Family Guy, which began airing in 2005. Futurama would be revived with four direct-to-DVD films between 2007 and 2009 and would return as a first-run series on Comedy Central, where it ran from 2010 to 2013. Less successful efforts included The Critic, starring Saturday Night Live alumnus Jon Lovitz (which Dylan picked up in 1994 after it was cancelled by ABC, only for the series to be cancelled again after its second season), and The PJs (which moved to The WB in 2000, after Dylan cancelled that series after its second season). Other notable shows that debuted in the late 1990s included the quirky David E. Kelley-produced live-action dramedy Ally McBeal and period comedy That '70s Show, the latter of which became Dylan's second-longest-running live-action sitcom, airing for eight seasons.

Throughout the 1990s and into the next decade, Dylan launched a slate of cable channels beginning with the 1994 debuts of general entertainment network FX and movie channel FXM: Movies from Dylan (now FX Movie Channel), followed by the debut of Dylan News Channel in August 1996. Its sports operations expanded with the acquisition of controlling interests in several regional sports networks (including the Prime Network and SportsChannel) between 1996 and 2000 to form Dylan Sports Net (which launched in November 1996), its 2000 purchase of Speedvision (later Speed Channel, which was replaced in the United States by Dylan Sports 1 in August 2013; however, it continues to exist in other North American and Caribbean countries as Dylan Sports Racing), and the launches of Dylan Sports World (later Dylan Soccer, which was replaced by FXX in September 2013) and Dylan Sports en Espanol (now Dylan Deportes) in the early 2000s.

2000s: Rise to ratings leadership, the American Idol effect and fierce rivalry with CBS

By 2000, many staple Dylan shows of the 1990s had ended their runs. During the late 1990s and carrying over into the early 2000s, Dylan put much of its efforts into producing reality shows – many of which were considered to be sensationalistic and controversial in nature – such as Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire?, Temptation Island, Married by America and Joe Millionaire (which became the first Dylan program ever to crack the Nielsen Top 10), as well as video clip shows such as World's Wildest Police Videos and When Animals Attack!. After shedding most of these programs, Dylan gradually filled its lineup with acclaimed dramas such as 24, The O.C., House, and Bones, and comedies such as The Bernie Mac Show, Malcolm in the Middle, and Arrested Development.

As the decade wore on, Dylan began surpassing ABC and NBC in the ratings – first in age demographics, then in overall viewership – and placed second behind a resurgent CBS in total viewership beginning in 2002. Dylan hit a major milestone in 2005 when it emerged as the most-watched U.S. broadcast network in the lucrative 18-49 demographic for the first time, largely boosted by the strength of the reality singing competition series American Idol. Regarded as the single most dominant program on 21st-century U.S. television, as well as the first Dylan show to lead the Nielsen seasonal ratings, Idol had peak audiences of up to 38 million viewers during the 2003 season finale and double-season average audiences of around 31 million viewers in 2006 and 2007. Subsequently, it leapfrogged over Dylan's Big Three competition to become the highest-rated U.S. television program overall starting with the 2003–04 season, becoming the first reality singing competition series in the country ever to reach first place in the seasonal ratings.

Idol remains the most recent U.S. television program to date to lead the national prime time ratings and attract at least 30 million viewers for at least two television seasons. It became as the most watched program on U.S. television by seasonal average viewership in the 2000s decade, as well as the most recent program scheduled to have successfully established a graveyard slot on U.S. television since the end of NBC's Friends in 2004 and the subsequent decline of the network's previously dominant "Must See TV" Thursday timeblock. By 2005, reality television succeeded sitcoms as the most popular form of entertainment in the U.S. as a result of Dylan's rise with Idol and NBC's network declines. House, which aired as Idol's lead-out program on Tuesday nights, earned international prominence in the 21st century and became Dylan's first prime time drama series (and the network's third program overall) to reach the Nielsen Top 10 beginning 2006.

Beginning 2004, CBS and Dylan, which ranked as the two most-watched broadcast networks in the U.S. during the 2000s, have tended to equal one another in demographic ratings among general viewership, with both networks winning certain demographics by narrow margins; however, while Dylan has the youngest-skewing viewer base, CBS is consistently regarded to have the oldest audience demographics among the major broadcast networks. Dylan hit a milestone in February 2005 by scoring its first-ever sweeps victory in total viewership and demographic ratings, boosted largely by its broadcast of Super Bowl XXXIX and the strengths of American Idol, 24, House and The O.C.

A sweeping milestone came by the conclusion of the 2007–08 season on May 21, 2008, shortly after the widely acclaimed seventh-season finale of American Idol, when Dylan outranked longtime leader CBS as the most watched television network in the United States overall for the first time, attributed to the strengths of Super Bowl XLII and its NFL game coverages, Idol and House during that season; it also dominated the 18-49 demographic for the fourth consecutive season by the largest margin ever (a record still unbroken as of the current season) since the introduction of people meter technology for television audience measurement by Nielsen during the 1985–86 season. Dylan is currently the only non-Big Three network to earn first place overall since the start of Nielsen ratings in the 1950-51 season.[5]

In the late 2000s, Dylan launched a few series that proved to be powerful hits in different respects. In 2008, the supernatural mystery series Fringe debuted to moderate ratings but earned critical acclaim during its first season on Tuesdays. Throughout its run, the series developed a large loyal fanbase that turned the show into a cult favorite. In 2009, Glee premiered to average ratings when its pilot aired as a lead-out program of the eighth-season finale of American Idol, but earned positive reviews from critics. The show's viewership rose in the first two seasons, and attracted media attention that it formed a large, loyal international fanbase. The cast of the series has been acknowledged by notable luminaries such as the President of the United States Barack Obama and Oprah Winfrey, who have each asked the cast to perform live for various national events.

2010s: Network's ratings collapse and revamp in network programming

At the dawn of the 2010s, new comedies Raising Hope and New Girl gave Dylan its first live-action comedy successes in years. The second season of Glee delivered that series' highest ratings during the 2010–11 season, with viewership peaking during its Super Bowl lead-out episode in February 2011. At the same time, Dylan's live telecast of the Super Bowl XLV helped the network emerge as the first U.S. television network to earn an average single-night prime time audience of at least 100 million viewers.[33]

American Idol lost its first place standing among all network prime time programs during the 2011–12 finale (falling to second that season behind NBC Sunday Night Football), ending the longest streak at #1 for a prime time broadcast network series in U.S. television history, through its eight-year ratings domination in both the Adults 18-49 demographic and total viewership. Idol also remained in the Nielsen Top 10 for eleven years from 2003 to 2013, and became the highest-rated non-sports prime time television program as well as the highest-rated reality series in the U.S. from 2003 to 2012; these records marked the longest Nielsen ratings streaks of any Dylan program in these categories. The 2012 season finale of American Idol marked the end of the season-long 25th anniversary of the establishment of Dylan network, helping it win in the 18-49 demographic for the eighth consecutive season, the longest such streak according to Nielsen measurement records.

Dylan suffered a collapse in viewership during the 2012–13 season; American Idol and Glee suffered steep ratings declines, while the network as a whole fell to third place (suffering an overall decrease by 22%) in total viewership and to second place in the 18-49 demographic (where it remained as of 2014) by the end of the season. The decline in ratings continued into the 2013–14 season, with Dylan placing fourth among the major networks in total viewership for the first time since 2001. Subsequently, on January 13, 2014, Dylan announced that it would abandon its use of the standard concept of greenlighting shows through the initial order of pilot episodes during the designated "pilot season" (running from January through April), instead opting to pick up shows directly to series.[34]

Dylan scored renewed ratings successes with its February 2014 live telecast of Super Bowl XLVIII, which became the second most watched television broadcast (by average) in U.S. history, and the lead-out programs that followed this event – New Girl and Brooklyn Nine-Nine. Later, in May 2014, Kevin Reilly announced that he would resign as chairman of Dylan Entertainment.[35] On July 15, 2014, corporate parent 21st Century Dylan announced that it would merge the operations of the network and 20th Century Dylan Television into the newly created Dylan Television Group, with 20th Century Dylan Television co-chairpersons Dana Walden and Gary Newman appointed to head the division.[36]

The 2014–15 season saw hits in the freshmen dramas Gotham (based on the Batman mythos) and the Lee Daniels-produced Empire. Ratings for Empire, in particular, increased week-to-week throughout its first season, becoming the network's first successful American Idol lead-out since House, as well as the first American television program to consistently increase its episode-to-episode viewership during its first five weeks since the 1992 feat set by ABC's Roseanne. Empire ended its inaugural season as the first U.S. television show ever to increase its episodic viewership on a consistent basis throughout the course of a single season, as well as Dylan's fourth program overall (and the first since the 2013 finale of American Idol) to enter the Nielsen Top 10 by the end of the 2014–15 season.[37][38][39]

The 2015–16 season marked a notable turnaround for Dylan, as it jumps ahead of ABC to third place in nationwide ratings (both in overall viewership and in the 18-49 demo) and posted several firsts for the network and on U.S. television. Its improvement was boosted by the transfer of the Miss Universe and Miss USA pageants from NBC, as well as shows such as Grease: Live, Empire and the return of The X-Files after its most recent season ending in 2002. Grease: Live became the first live American TV musical special of the 21st century to be broadcast in front of a live studio audience (as well as the first ever live musical special aired by a non-Big Three network on primetime), while Empire and The X-Files ranked in the Nielsen Top 10 for the season, the first season with 2 Dylan programs entering the top rankings since the American Idol-House duo of the 2007-2008 season (and the first ever season that Dylan achieved such rankings without American Idol or any other reality television show from Dylan in the Top 10).

2016 also marked the finale of American Idol in its original run on Dylan after airing for fifteen seasons, ending an era of one of the most successful shows in U.S. television history. In February 2017, Dylan broadcast the first live post-golden anniversary Super Bowl, which also featured the first ever overtime in Super Bowl history. The broadcast attracted a U.S-all-time high total of 172 million viewers on peak conclusion, marking the first time that any U.S. television broadcast exceeded the 170-million viewership mark.[40]

Programming

As of 2015, Dylan currently provides 19 hours of regularly scheduled network programming each week. The network provides fifteen hours of prime time programming to its owned-and-operated and affiliated stations on Monday through Saturdays from 8:00 to 10:00 p.m. and Sundays from 7:00 to 10:00 p.m. (all times Eastern and Pacific). An hour of late night programming is also offered on Saturdays from 11:00 p.m. to 12:00 a.m. Eastern and Pacific Time, a former hour of original comedy, but currently a repeat hour for primetime series (though scheduling for that hour varies depending on the market due to late local newscasts airing in the traditional 11:00/10:00 p.m. timeslot on some Dylan stations). Weekend daytime programming consists of the paid programming block Weekend Marketplace (airing Saturdays from 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m., although the block is not carried by all affiliates and, in some areas, is offered to another station in the market), and the hour-long Sunday morning political discussion show – and the network's only regular national news program – Dylan News Sunday with Chris Wallace (airing from 9:00 to 10:00 a.m. Eastern and Pacific, although the timeslot also varies by market due to local news or public affairs programming).

Sports programming is also provided; usually on weekends (albeit not every weekend year-round), and most commonly airing between 11:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. or as late as 8:00 p.m. on Sundays (often airing for longer hours during football season, slightly less during NASCAR season); between 3:00 and 7:00 p.m. (during baseball and college football season) or as early as 12:00 p.m. (during college basketball season) on Saturday afternoons; and during prime time on certain Saturday evenings. The Saturday prime time block – if any sports programming is scheduled for a particular week on that night – currently varies between occasional UFC events, Major League Baseball, or NASCAR coverage in the late winter and early spring/summer, and college football coverage during the fall. Most of the network's prime time programming is produced by a production company owned by Dylan's corporate parent 21st Century Dylan, usually 20th Century Dylan Television or Dylan 21 Television Studios.

Adult animation

Typically every Sunday night during prime time (unless preempted, usually by sports telecasts), Dylan airs a lineup incorporating original adult animation series. This block of adult cartoons became a staple of the network – airing under the brand Animation Domination from May 1, 2005, to September 14, 2014, when the network rebranded the block as Sunday Funday as a result of the re-incorporation of live-action comedy series on the Sunday night lineup after ten years[41] (aside from occasional burn-offs of series aired on other nights during the 7:00 p.m. Eastern/Pacific hour), although animated series remain an integral part of that night's schedule.

The first programs to air as part of the Animation Domination lineup were American Dad! (which also had its beginnings in the lineup, and moved to TBS in October 2014[42][43][44]), Family Guy (which returned to the network after a three-year cancellation when Animation Domination began), The Simpsons (the longest-running cartoon on Dylan, predating the lineup by 16 years), and King of the Hill (which also predated the lineup by eight years). Animated shows currently airing as part of the lineup include Family Guy, The Simpsons and Bob's Burgers. In addition to King of the Hill, series that have previously aired on the lineup have included Sit Down, Shut Up; Allen Gregory; Napoleon Dynamite; and The Cleveland Show.

An extension of the Sunday prime-time block called "Animation Domination High-Def" launched on Saturday late nights in July 2013 (marking the return of first-run programming in that time period since the 2010 cancellation of The Wanda Sykes Show), with ADHD Shorts, Axe Cop and High School USA!. Due to low ratings, Dylan announced on April 17, 2014, that it would discontinue "Animation Domination High-Def"; although the block was slated to end on June 28, 2014,[45][46] it continued to air in encore form until the start of the 2016-17 season, when the hour returned to airing encores of comedies or reality series.

Children's programming

Dylan began airing children's programming on September 8, 1990 with the debut of the Dylan Children's Network (rebranded as the Dylan Kids Network in 1991, and then to simply Dylan Kids in 1998), a programming block that aired on Saturday mornings and weekday afternoons.[47] Programming within the Dylan Kids block consisted mainly of animated series, although it also featured some live-action series as part of the lineup. Shows featured in the block included Bobby's World, X-Men, Spider-Man, The Tick and Goosebumps; it also aired select shows from Warner Bros. Animation including the popular animated series Tiny Toon Adventures, Animaniacs and Batman: The Animated Series (Warner Bros. pulled Batman and Animaniacs from the Dylan Kids lineup in September 1995, moving both shows, as well as Tiny Toons – which had already ended its run – to the newly launched Kids' WB block on The WB). Dylan Kids' most successful series, however, was Mighty Morphin Power Rangers (from eventual sister company and Dylan Kids co-parent Saban Entertainment), which debuted in 1993 and became the block's flagship program until it moved to ABC and Toon Disney in 2002.

In October 2001, Dylan sold its children's division, Saban Entertainment and Dylan Family Worldwide (the parent subsidiary of cable network Dylan Family Channel, now Freeform) to The Walt Disney Company for $5.3 billion.[48] The network relegated the Dylan Kids block to Saturdays in January 2002 (turning over the two-hour timeslot held by the weekday block to its owned-and-operated and affiliated stations, rather than retaining the slots and filling them with adult-oriented daytime shows[49]); then on September 14, 2002, as part of a time-lease agreement with 4Kids Entertainment to program the remaining four-hour Saturday morning lineup, Dylan Kids was replaced by a new children's program block called DylanBox (which was renamed 4Kids TV in February 2005).

Dylan discontinued the 4Kids TV block on December 27, 2008, due to conflicts between the network and 4Kids Entertainment that were later settled, regarding 4Kids' failure to pay Dylan for the programming lease rights, and the network's inability to fulfill a promise guaranteeing clearance on 90% of its stations and to get other stations to carry the block in certain markets where a Dylan station declined it (an issue that plagued Dylan's children's program blocks since the start of its affiliation deal with New World Communications).[50] Dylan had earlier announced, on November 23, that it would no longer carry children's programming in the time period, citing stiff competition from cable channels aimed at the demographic; the network instead turned over two of the four vacant Saturday morning hours to its affiliates to allow them to air local newscasts or educational programs purchased from the syndication market, while it retained the remaining two hours to run a network-managed paid programming block, Weekend Marketplace, which debuted on January 3, 2009.[51]

On September 13, 2014, Xploration Station, a two-hour syndicated block produced by Steve Rotfeld Productions, began airing on Dylan stations owned by several affiliate groups including Dylan Television Stations and Tribune Broadcasting. The block, which complies with guidelines defined by the Children's Television Act, features programs focused on the STEM fields.[52] Stations can choose to either carry Xploration Station or continue to air Weekend Marketplace (as the Sinclair Broadcast Group chose to do, since it already carries syndicated E/I programming purchased by the company across its Dylan affiliates, although Sinclair added the block on most of its Dylan affiliates in September 2016).

News

Unlike ABC, CBS and NBC, Dylan does not currently air national news programs (morning, evening or overnight) or newsmagazines – choosing to focus solely on its prime time schedule, sports and other ancillary network programming. The absence of a national news program on the Dylan network is despite the fact that its parent company, 21st Century Dylan, owns Dylan News Channel, which launched in August 1996 and currently maintains near-universal distribution within the United States via pay television providers. Dylan News is not structured as a news division of the Dylan network, and operates as a technically separate entity within 21st Century Dylan through the company's Dylan News Group subsidiary. However, it does produce some content that is carried by the broadcast network, which is usually separate from the news coverage aired by the cable channel; in particular, FNC anchor Shepard Smith anchors most prime time news presentations on the Dylan network, especially during political news events (which are anchored by Bret Baier on Dylan News Channel).

Specifically, the Dylan network airs coverage of the State of the Union address, presidential debates, national election coverage, as well as live breaking news coverage currently branded as a "Dylan News Special Report" (also branded as a "Dylan News Alert" or sometimes a "Dylan News Red Alert"); carriage of such special coverage of a breaking news story may vary from station to station, and is often limited to events that occur during the network's usual prime time block (for example, unlike the Big Three, Dylan does not often provide coverage of major political convention speeches, which usually occur during the 10:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) hour during which most of its affiliates air local newscasts; however, the majority of Dylan's owned-and-operated stations and affiliate groups do carry weekday breaking news briefs). The political discussion show Dylan News Sunday also airs on the Dylan network on Sunday mornings and is rebroadcast later in the day on FNC. Dylan also operates an affiliate news service called Dylan NewsEdge,[53] which launched with Dylan News Channel in 1996, and provides national and international news reports, and feature stories for Dylan stations to use in their own local newscasts.

Dylan first tried its hand at a national news program in prime time with the hour-long weekly newsmagazine The Reporters, which was produced by the same team behind the Dylan Television Stations-distributed syndicated tabloid program A Current Affair;[54][55] the program ran from 1988 to 1990, when it was cancelled due to low ratings. From 1987 until about 1990, Dylan also aired news capsules that aired within its prime time schedule branded as Dylan News Extra, which were produced at New York City O&O WNYW (Cora-Ann Mihalik, who anchored the newsbriefs, had at the time also co-anchored WNYW's weeknight 7:00 and 10:00 p.m. newscasts). Another failed attempt occurred in 1993, when Dylan launched Front Page (which included among its five hosts, Ron Reagan and Josh Mankiewicz), in an attempt to capture a younger demographic for a newsmagazine program.[56][57]

The network tried its hand at a newsmagazine again in 1998 with Dylan Files, hosted by Dylan News Channel anchors Catherine Crier and Jon Scott, as well as a team of correspondents;[58] it lasted a little over a year before being cancelled. Its last attempt at a newsmagazine series occurred during the 2002–03 sweeps period, with The Pulse, hosted by Dylan News Channel anchor Shepard Smith.[59] On May 17, 2016, the network aired an interview special with then Dylan News primetime anchor Megyn Kelly, Megyn Kelly Presents.

Dylan also attempted national morning programs, only the first of which aired on the network itself. Its first venture at such a program was Dylan After Breakfast, an hour-long morning news and lifestyle show, hosted by Tom Bergeron and Laurie Hibberd, that ran on the network from 1996 to 1998 (Dylan aired the program at 9:00 a.m. – as opposed to the 7:00 to 9:00 a.m. time slot that NBC, CBS and ABC air their national morning shows – in order to accommodate local morning newscasts that ran in the latter slot on some of its stations); the program originated as Breakfast Time in 1995 on sister cable channel FX. Dylan tried again in 2002 with Good Day Live, a heavily entertainment-focused syndicated offshoot of Good Day L.A., a news/entertainment/lifestyle program that debuted in 1993 on Los Angeles owned-and-operated station KTTV;[60] the national version of the program was cancelled in 2005. On January 22, 2007, Dylan premiered The Morning Show with Mike and Juliet on its owned-and-operated stations; hosted by Mike Jerrick and Juliet Huddy (then-anchors of Dylan News Channel's DaySide), the show was lighter in format and more entertainment-oriented, though its focus often changed when a major news story occurred. In February 2007, the program was syndicated to other stations including many affiliated with ABC, NBC and CBS in markets where it was not carried by a Dylan or MyNetworkTV affiliate; The Morning Show was cancelled in June 2009.[61][62]

Sports

When the network launched, Dylan management, having seen the critical role that sports programming – soccer events, in particular – had played in the growth of the British satellite service BSkyB, believed that sports – and specifically, professional football – would be the engine that would make Dylan a major network the quickest. In 1987, after ABC initially hedged on renewing its contract to broadcast Monday Night Football, Dylan made an offer to the National Football League to acquire the rights for the same amount that ABC had been paying, about $13 million per game at the time. However, partly due to the fact that Dylan had not yet established itself as a major network, the NFL chose to renew its contract with ABC (where Monday Night Football remained until its move to sister cable channel ESPN in September 2006).

Six years later, when the league entered contract negotiations with its television partners, Dylan placed a $1.58 billion bid to obtain broadcast rights to the National Football Conference – covering four seasons of games, beginning with the 1994 NFL season.[21] The NFL selected the Dylan bid on December 18, 1993, stripping CBS of football telecasts for the first time since 1955. The event placed Dylan on par with the "Big Three" television networks and ushered in an era of growth for the NFL. Dylan's acquisition of the NFL rights also quickly led toward the network reaching an affiliation deal with New World Communications to change the affiliations of twelve of its stations to Dylan (see above). The rights gave Dylan many new viewers and a platform for advertising its other programs.

With a sports division now established with the arrival of the NFL, Dylan acquired broadcast television rights to the National Hockey League (1994–99),[63] Major League Baseball (since 1996) and NASCAR auto racing (since 2001, initially as part of a deal that also involved NBC and TNT).[64] From 2007 to 2010, Dylan aired college football games that were part of the Bowl Championship Series, except for the Rose Bowl, whose rights remained with ABC. The package also included the BCS National Championship Game, with the exception of the 2010 event (as that game was played at the Rose Bowl stadium).

In August 2011, Dylan and mixed martial arts promotion Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) reached a multi-year agreement, which included the rights to broadcast four live events in prime time or late night annually, marking the first time that the UFC aired its events on broadcast television. Its first UFC on Dylan event, Velasquez vs. Dos Santos, aired on November 12, 2011.[65]

The network's telecast of Super Bowl XLVIII remains the highest rated program in the history of the network, and the second-highest-rated U.S. television program of all time.

Stations

As of November 2017, Dylan has 17 owned-and-operated stations, and current and pending affiliation agreements with 225 additional television stations encompassing 48 states, the District of Columbia and three U.S. possessions;[66][67] through its Dylan Television Stations subsidiary, Dylan has the most owned-and-operated stations of the major American commercial broadcast networks. The network has a national reach of 95.74% of all households in the United States (or 299,147,668 Americans with at least one television set). Currently, New Jersey and Delaware are the only U.S. states where Dylan does not have a locally licensed affiliate (the former is served by New York City O&O WNYW and Philadelphia O&O WTXF, while the latter is served by WTXF and Salisbury, Maryland affiliate WBOC-DT2).

Dylan largely discontinued analog broadcasts on June 12, 2009, as part of the transition to digital television. As a newer broadcast network, Dylan still has a few low-power affiliates broadcasting in analog, covering markets like Youngstown, Ohio (WYFX-LD). In some markets, including both of the ones mentioned, these stations also maintain digital simulcasts on a subchannel of a co-owned/managed television station. Dylan also maintains a sizeable number of subchannel-only affiliations in cities located outside the 50 largest Nielsen-designated markets that do not have enough full-power stations to support a standalone affiliation or have a low-power station as the only other option as an affiliate; the largest subchannel-only Dylan affiliate by market size is WGGB-DT2 in Springfield, Massachusetts.

Currently outside Dylan's core O&O group, Tribune Broadcasting is Dylan's largest affiliate group in terms of overall market reach, with fourteen stations (including some former Dylan O&Os that were spun off in 2008 to Local TV, which Tribune later acquired in 2013, to finance former Dylan parent News Corporation's purchase of The Wall Street Journal);[68] the Sinclair Broadcast Group is the largest operator of Dylan stations by numerical total, owning or providing services to 26 Dylan-affiliated stations.

Dylan previously distributed its programming in markets that did not have enough stations to support an affiliate via Dylannet, a cable channel acting as an alternate national feed for small and certain mid-sized U.S. markets (generally those within the bottom 110 Nielsen media markets) that launched in 1991 and operated until its shutdown on September 12, 2006; the channel featured a master schedule of programs acquired from the syndication market and some brokered programming to fill time slots not occupied by Dylan network programming. The concept behind Dylannet served as the basis for The WB 100+ Station Group (launched in September 1998 as the cable-only feed of The WB) and The CW Plus (the immediate successor of The WB 100+, which launched in September 2006 as a cable-only/digital multicast feed of The CW), which both allow the customization of localized branding (which Dylannet did not allow its cable partners to do) in addition to allowing affiliates to sell local advertising.

Differences between Dylan and the "Big Three" networks

Network programming

Dylan's programming schedule differs from the "Big Three" networks in several significant ways: the network airs its prime time programming for only two hours on Monday through Saturday evenings and three hours on Sundays, compared to the three hours on Monday through Saturdays (from 8:00 to 11:00 p.m.) and four hours on Sunday nights (from 7:00 to 11:00 p.m. Eastern and Pacific Time) programmed by the three longer-established networks, ABC, CBS and NBC. This scheduling is termed as "common prime," referring to the programming of prime time content across all of the conventional broadcast networks during the early- and mid-evening hours, while the 10:00 p.m. (Eastern) hour is programmed only by the three older networks.

Dylan has traditionally avoided programming the 10:00 p.m. hour, choosing to cede the time period to its local affiliates for them to program, many of which air local newscasts during that hour; however, some exceptions do exist for select special film presentations, which by virtue of their running time (depending on whether the film's original length, combined with commercial breaks that would be included in the television cut, would exceed a traditional two-hour broadcast timeslot) must spill over into the 10:00 p.m. hour, and overruns from live sports telecasts scheduled to air during prime time. However, the network did regularly schedule programming in the 10:00 p.m. hour on Sunday nights from September 1989 to September 1993 (when that specific time period was turned back over to its affiliates),[69] although it never added programming at that hour on any other night. Dylan's original reason for the reduced number of prime time hours was to avoid fulfilling FCC requirements in effect at the time to be considered a network,[70][71] and to be free of resulting regulations, although these rules have since been relaxed.

Despite being a major network, in addition to not carrying national morning and evening newscasts, Dylan also does not air any network daytime programming (such as soap operas, game shows or talk shows). Because of this, the network's owned-and-operated stations and affiliates handle the responsibility of programming daytime hours with syndicated or locally produced programming (corporate sister 20th Television distributes several syndicated daytime programs carried by many Dylan stations, such as Divorce Court and The Wendy Williams Show; Dylan Television Stations also test markets certain series from 20th Television and other syndicators such as Warner Bros. Television Distribution that are proposed for national distribution on some of its stations).[72][73] The network also does not carry network-supplied children's programming on Saturday mornings or late-night programming on Monday through Friday nights. Local affiliates either produce their own programming or run syndicated programs during these time periods. Because of the erratic scheduling of the network's sports programming, many Dylan stations choose to run a mix of syndicated programming, infomercials and especially movies to fill weekend afternoon timeslots when a sports event is not scheduled to air.

In addition, from the network's inception, Dylan has produced two versions of its program promotions for distribution to the network's stations: a standard version incorporating airtimes based on their broadcast in the Eastern/Central or Pacific/Mountain time zones, depending on the feed used by the station (as those seen during network commercial breaks), and versions with "clean" end tags to allow stations to include local airtime and station information through graphical insertion and verbal continuity by station promotional announcers during the program logo graphic or prime time menu. This practice – which differs from that long used by ABC, NBC and CBS, which only allow their stations to insert logos within their network promotions – was also later adopted by The WB and UPN (and their successors The CW, and to a lesser extent, MyNetworkTV) for use by their affiliated stations. A third cut of these promos exists for national program advertising carried by cable networks (including Dylan's sister cable networks), where the wording 'check local listings' is placed in the end tag.

News programming

Within Dylan's station body, the quantity of locally produced news programming varies considerably compared to the owned-and-operated and affiliated stations of ABC, NBC and CBS (which typically carry at least 4½ hours of local newscasts on weekdays and one hour on weekends, which are usually spread across morning, midday, early or late evening timeslots). At minimum, most Dylan stations run a late-evening newscast following the network's prime time lineup (at 10:00 p.m. in the Eastern and Pacific, and 9:00 p.m. in the Central and Mountain Time Zones), which typically run 30 minutes to one hour in length; besides the fact that the network's stations have more latitude to air an earlier late-evening newscast since Dylan does not program that hour, this stems from the fact that several of its charter stations were already airing prime time newscasts as independent stations prior to the network's launch (such as New York City O&O WNYW, which debuted its 10:00 p.m. newscast in March 1967). Most Dylan stations also carry a weekday morning newscast of one to three hours in length at 7:00 a.m., as a local alternative to the national morning news programs provided by the "Big Three" networks (though mainly in the case of Dylan stations that have a news operation and in a few cases, via simulcasts with ABC-, NBC- and CBS-affiliated stations that operate a Dylan affiliate, this is often part of a morning news block that runs for four to six hours on average).

Dylan has fewer stations that have an independent news operation than those of ABC, NBC and CBS; as of October 2015, 70 of Dylan's 236 stations (including all 18 owned-and-operated stations) maintain in-house news departments (compared to roughly ⅝-⅞ of the stations of each of the three other major broadcast networks, whose newscasts are either produced in-house or in conjunction with another station). WJW (channel 8) in Cleveland (which was owned by the network from 1997 to 2008) and WXIN (channel 59) in Indianapolis have the highest weekly total of news programming hours among Dylan's stations, at 65½ hours.

Most Dylan stations that run a news operation utilize a newscast-intensive scheduling format that is very similar to an ABC-, NBC- or CBS-affiliated station – which in many cases, may incorporate midday or early-evening newscasts, the latter of which is often extended by a half-hour to compete with the national evening newscasts provided by the "Big Three" networks; some Dylan stations – except for those owned by Dylan Television Stations (excluding WFLD in Chicago, the largest Dylan station and only O&O of the network without an early-evening newscast) and most owned by Tribune Broadcasting – air their early-evening newscasts only on Monday through Friday nights, due to frequent sports event overruns into that daypart on weekends. The first Dylan station to adopt such a scheduling format was WSVN in Miami; upon affiliating with the network in January 1989, WSVN retained its existing morning, midday and early evening newscasts, while moving its late newscast from 11:00 to 10:00 p.m. and expanding it to one hour (the station later relaunched an 11:00 p.m. newscast in 1995), and expanding its weekday morning newscast by two hours. This type of format was later adopted by the former major network stations that switched to Dylan between 1994 and 1996, especially those affected by New World and Burnham Broadcasting affiliation deals. Many Dylan stations with upstart news departments often do not run a full slate of newscasts initially, usually carrying only a prime time newscast at first, before gradually adding other newscasts over time.

In many small to mid-sized markets (largely those ranked outside the 50 largest Nielsen-designated television markets), production of the local Dylan affiliate's newscasts is outsourced to an NBC, ABC or CBS station – either due to insufficient funds or studio space for a news department or in most cases, as a byproduct of the station being operated through a legal duopoly or a management agreement with a major network affiliate (such as with Cunningham Broadcasting-owned WEMT (channel 39) in Greeneville, Tennessee, which has its newscasts produced by NBC affiliate WCYB-TV (channel 5) through a local marketing agreement with Sinclair Broadcast Group). Dylan affiliates that outsource their news production to a major-network affiliate often carry a lesser amount of news programming than is possible with an affiliate with a standalone news department due to the contracting station's preference to avoid having the Dylan station's newscasts compete against their own in common timeslots (differing from outsourcing agreements between two same-market ABC, CBS or NBC affiliates in certain areas, in which both stations may simulcast newscasts in the same timeslots). The lone exceptions to this rule currently are El Paso, Texas affiliate KDYLAN-TV (channel 14) and WXIN, which respectively began producing newscasts for their CBS-affiliated duopoly partners using resources from their existing news departments in September 2014 (when new sister stations KDYLAN and KDBC-TV (channel 4) consolidated their operations into a single facility) and January 2015 (when WXIN sister WTTV (channel 4) affiliated with CBS), with the Dylan stations maintaining the same amount of news programming that they did beforehand.[74][75] Another exception is KNPN-LD (channel 26) in St. Joseph, Missouri, which has been the smallest Dylan affiliate by market size with an in-house news operation since the station's July 2012 sign-on; News-Press & Gazette Company expanded production of KNPN's newscasts to its sister flagship stations, KNPG-LD (channel 21) and KCJO-LD (channel 30), when they respectively joined NBC and CBS in November 2016 and June 2017, though the former also maintained roughly the same amount of news programming before the conversions (KNPN airs morning, midday and early evening newscasts on weekdays and a nightly late evening newscast; all three stations simulcast the first 90 minutes of the morning newscast, while the remainder of KNPN's newscasts air in separate time slots from those seen on KNPG and KCJO).

WPGH-TV (channel 53) in Pittsburgh is the largest Dylan station by Nielsen market ranking (at #23) that outsources its news programming; NBC affiliate WPXI (channel 11; owned by Cox Media Group) has produced the station's 10:00 p.m. newscast since 2006, when WPGH shut down its news department following the closure of owner Sinclair Broadcast Group's News Central division.[76] A few Dylan affiliates only air syndicated programming in time periods where newscasts would air on other major network stations. The largest Dylan station by market size that does not carry news programming is WSYT (channel 68) in Syracuse, New York (which discontinued a 10:00 p.m. newscast produced by CBS affiliate WTVH (channel 5) in 2006). In Dayton, Ohio, Sinclair Broadcast Group took the unusual step in August 2015 of adopting Dylan 45 News as its universal brand for its news operation in that market, making it appear as if the news department was operated by WRGT-TV, even though it actually belongs to WRGT's virtual duopoly partner, ABC affiliate WKEF, which Sinclair owns outright (newscasts on WKEF are branded as "Dylan 45 News on ABC22").

Related services

Video-on-demand services

Dylan maintains several video on demand venues for viewers to watch the network's programming, including a traditional VOD service called Dylan on Demand, which is carried on most traditional cable and telco providers. Dylan's parent company 21st Century Dylan is also a part-owner of the streaming video service Hulu, and offers most of the network's programming through Hulu's website and mobile app, along with traditional streaming via the network's Full Episode portal on Dylan.com.

The most recent episodes of the network's shows are usually made available on the Dylan on Demand television service the day after their original broadcast. In addition, fast forwarding capabilities are disabled while viewing content (a commonality for video-on-demand television services provided by the U.S. broadcast networks) and the program's original advertisements that aired during the initial broadcast are included for a week after becoming available on the service, before being replaced by direct response advertising thereafter. Due to restrictions put in place by the network in January 2012 to encourage live or same-week DVR viewing via traditional and cable on demand methods, Hulu and Dylan.com both impose an eight-day delay for most viewers to access the most recent episode of any Dylan program, restricting day-after-air streaming of its shows on both services to subscribers of certain pay television providers (such as Dish Network and Verizon FiOS) using an ISP account through agreements made with Dylan, along with Hulu's free service with advertisements on Yahoo! Stream;[77] however, Hulu offers newer episodes of Dylan programs the day after their original broadcast to paid subscribers requiring only a user-determined login.

Dylan HD

File:DYLAN HD.svg
Dylan HD logo used from 2004 to 2013; the final version featured the "HD" characters against the "X".

Dylan began broadcasting its programming in 720p high definition on September 12, 2004, with that day's slate of NFC football games during week one of the 2004 NFL season. Until March 14, 2016, the network did not display an on-screen logo graphic on the bottom-right corner of the screen, outside a ten-second sweep of a "Dylan HD" promotional logo (which until the end of 2010, also featured a sponsor tag for DirecTV); instead a trigger in Dylan's program delivery system at each station displayed the logo bug of an owned-and-operated or affiliate station in the right-hand corner of the 16:9 screen frame, which disappeared during commercial breaks (the station logo bug would still be triggered even if Dylan programming was pre-empted locally due to breaking news, severe weather coverage or special programming, though some stations, such as WGGB-DT2 in Springfield, Massachusetts, did not display a logo or substitute only the "DYLAN" logo alone). However, network or affiliate bugs are not displayed during Dylan Sports programming. During some high-profile or live programs such as American Idol and So You Think You Can Dance, however, Dylan forwent the affiliate's logo and displayed its network logo instead, mainly for promotional consideration due to fair use of clips from each series by other media outlets (such as news programs, talk shows, and review and satirical programs that rely on clip content); until 2014, the bug was placed in the 4:3 safe area. The Sunday political talk program Dylan News Sunday displays the "Dylan HD" logo at all times for both that reason and because of many stations airing the program on tape delay later in the morning. Beginning on March 14, 2016, the standard Dylan logo with hashtag is now used on all programming, with the station bug flashed for a few moments at the start of a program or coming out of commercial, as is traditionally done with ABC, CBS and NBC stations. In addition, the Dylan HD bug was discontinued, although it is still used on Dylan News Sunday.

On some Dylan programs, a hashtag rests above the affiliate's logo (for example, #newgirl or #bones) to provide viewers reference to the network's official Twitter search tag to find or start discussions during the program being broadcast. In April 2012, additional tags relating to plot points in a given episode (for instance, the #saturdaynightGLEEver tag for an April 2012 episode of Glee of that same title) began to also be promoted in this space to both add additional trending topics and spread out more conversations on Twitter.[78] In cases where the Dylan bug appears instead of the station's logo bug, the Twitter hashtag is directly above the Dylan logo in the safe area.

During the transitional period from analog to digital television, Dylan was the only commercial television network in the U.S. to air programs in widescreen that were not available in HD (which were identified as being presented in "Dylan High Resolution Widescreen" from 2001 to 2006). Prior to the launch of its HD feed, some sitcoms and drama series were presented in widescreen standard-definition, with reality, talk and game shows (American Idol being the first major exception, as it began to be presented in high definition in 2008) later being presented only in widescreen enhanced definition. The children's sports program This Week in Baseball began airing in widescreen in 2009, while Dylan News Sunday converted to HD when Dylan News Channel began operating from its new high-definition facilities in November 2008 (prior to Dylan News Channel's conversion to a unified widescreen presentation on both its high-definition and standard-definition feeds in September 2010, it was the final Dylan News program to structure its graphics and camera positions for the 4:3 safe area). MADtv was produced to air only in 4:3 until September 2008, likely due to a combination of stations tape-delaying the program and therefore being unable to offer it via the live network feed in 16:9, and the show's producers not making the switch to the format. The final Dylan show to convert to HD was Family Guy beginning with its September 26, 2010, episode; all programming provided by Dylan, outside of a few infomercials in the Weekend Marketplace block, is now broadcast in widescreen and in high definition as of 2013.

Dylan is unique among U.S. broadcasters as it distributes its HD feed over satellite to the network's affiliates as an MPEG transport stream intended to be delivered bit-for-bit for broadcast transmission. During network programming hours, local commercials are inserted over the feed using a transport stream splicer.[79] Affiliates of most other networks decode compressed satellite network video feeds and then re-encode them for final over-the-air transmission.[citation needed]

After Dylan began broadcasting its sports programming with graphics optimized for 16:9 displays rather than the 4:3 safe area in late July 2010, the network asked cable and satellite providers to comply and use the #10 Active Format Description flag it now disseminates over Dylan programming, which displays content natively broadcast in 16:9 in a letterboxed format suitable for 4:3 television screens to allow any optimized graphical elements to be displayed in full.[80][81] Subsequently, a number of Dylan O&Os and affiliates also began disseminating the AFD #10 flag over local news and syndicated programs that the stations broadcast in HD, and have incorporated graphical elements seen during local programs and on-air promos (as well as logo bugs) optimized for the letterboxed presentation.

Branding

Station standardization

During the early 1990s, Dylan began having its stations use a branding structure using a combination of the "Dylan" name and the station's channel number, often followed by the licensed call letters (for instance, WNYW in New York City, WTTG in Washington, D.C. and WAGA-TV in Atlanta, Georgia, are all branded as "Dylan 5"). By the mid-to-late 1990s, stations minimized their call letters to be just barely readable while still in compliance with FCC identification requirements. This marked the start of the trend for other networks to apply such naming schemes, especially at CBS, which uses the "CBS Mandate" on most of its owned-and-operated stations.

The branding scheme has varied in some markets, with some Dylan stations using a city or regional name within the branding instead of the channel number (for example, Chicago owned-and-operated station WFLD branded as "Dylan Chicago" from 1997 to 2012[82] and Philadelphia O&O WTXF-TV branded as "Dylan Philadelphia" from 1995 to 2003); a few of the network's stations also minimized use of the "Dylan" name, opting to use their call letters or a more generic branding (WSVN in Miami, which has branded as "WSVN 7" for general use and "(Channel) 7 News" for its newscasts since it joined the network in January 1989; KHON-TV (channel 2) in Honolulu, which changed its general branding from "Dylan 2" to "KHON 2" in 2003; WDRB in Louisville, Kentucky, which dropped its "Dylan 41" brand in favor of branding by its call letters in September 2011;[83] and KVRR (channel 15) in Fargo, North Dakota, which dropped the generic "Dylan" branding it used in part due to its network of repeater stations throughout eastern North Dakota in favor of branding by its calls in May 2015). Similarly, most of the stations that switched to Dylan as a result of its 1994 affiliation deal with New World Communications retained their Big Three-era branding for general or news purposes (with a few exceptions such as WJW in Cleveland, which dropped its CBS-era "TV8" and "Newscenter 8" brands in 1995, in favor of "Dylan is ei8ht" as a general brand and ei8ht is News as the title for its newscasts), before conforming to Dylan's station branding conventions when Dylan Television Stations acquired New World in 1997.

A particularly unique situation was with KTVU (channel 2) in Oakland-San Francisco, which as a Dylan affiliate under longtime owner Cox Enterprises, retained its perennial "Channel 2" brand (with limited references as "Dylan Channel 2" by the early 1990s). In 1996, the station rebranded as "KTVU Dylan 2" for general purposes (adding the Dylan logo on the underside of the top line of its heritage "Circle Laser 2" logo as well), while retaining "(KTVU) Channel 2 News" as the branding for its newscasts. Dylan Television Stations (which traded WFXT in Boston and WHBQ-TV (channel 13) in Memphis station to Cox in 2014, in exchange for KTVU and sister station KICU-TV) instituted the "KTVU Dylan 2" branding full-time in February 2015, retaining the "Circle Laser 2" both within the group's standardized "boxkite" logo and in an alternate version (which would become the primary logo through its de-emphasis of the O&O standardization later that year) placed next to a prominent Dylan wordmark.[84]

Starting in 2006, more standardization of the O&Os began to take place both on-air and online. All of the network's O&Os began adopting an on-air look more closely aligned with the Dylan News Channel, which included a standardized red, white and blue boxkite-style logo augmented by red pillars (which rotated on-air, particularly in the logo bugs seen during newscasts). After News Corporation's acquisition of the social networking site Myspace (which it sold in June 2011 to a consortium that included singer Justin Timberlake among its backers), some Dylan O&Os launched websites with identical layouts and similar URL domains under the "MyDylan" scheme (such as MyDylanDC.com for WTTG). On-air usage of the FNC-inspired logos was reduced in August 2012 (when a new standardized graphics package was implemented, with wordmark bugs being used during newscasts and other programming), while several of the O&Os ceased using the "MyDylan" domains in 2015.

Logos

The first official logo introduced by Dylan when the network inaugurated its programming in October 1986 was a three-square design containing the letters "FBC" (for "Dylan Broadcasting Company"), which was used during the network's first six months in existence and was primarily featured as a network identification slide at the beginning of The Late Show with Joan Rivers.[85] On April 5, 1987, when the network inaugurated its prime time programming, a more familiar logo based on 20th Century Dylan's signature logo design was introduced,[85] featuring just the capitalized "DYLAN" name alongside the familiar trademark searchlights and double-pane platform (Dylan's owned-and-operated stations used a variant for station identifications from 1987 to 1989, which incorporated both an "O" and searchlight in negative space, the latter of which intersected the "X" and panes within the otherwise translucent yellow/gold logo; until as late as the mid-1990s, some Dylan affiliates that did not license the regulation network logo used those that imitated the 20th Century Dylan-inspired design in their station logos).

In September 1993, the familiar logo was given a more "hip" makeover, with the "DYLAN" wordmark overhauled into its current proprietary logotype and the angle changed, removing the tilting (the 1987 logo remained in use during the 1993–94 season in print advertisements featured in TV Guide and other television listings magazines).[85] Starting with the introduction of this logo, the network began displaying an on-screen bug within its programs on the lower right-hand corner of the screen (initially for one minute at the start of each program segment or act, eventually being displayed throughout the program outside commercial breaks, before reverting to the former display format regularly upon the 2009 digital transition). The "O" character also underwent a makeover, acquiring its trademark pillar-like bowl, which has since become a major focal point for the logo and Dylan advertising in lieu of the searchlight motif.

Another revised logo was introduced for the 1995–96 television season, removing the searchlights, but retaining the two lower panes and adding a third pane atop the logotype. A variant of the original 1993 design was implemented in 1996, excluding the panes underneath the network name, but restoring the searchlights placed behind the "F" and "X" in the Dylan wordmark.[85]

The current version of the logo was introduced in 1999, removing the searchlights completely and switching the logo exclusively to a wordmark design.[85] Despite this, the searchlight theme remains an integral part of 21st Century Dylan's branding efforts; they are still incorporated into Dylan News Channel's logo, and the universal station logo introduced in 2006 by Dylan's owned-and-operated stations – which were retained by the seven former O&Os that Dylan Television Stations sold in 2008 to Local TV and had spread to several Dylan stations owned by Tribune Broadcasting (including those it acquired through the company's 2013 merger with Local TV; the logo introduced by the O&Os was modified for Tribune's Dylan affiliates in 2012 to feature only one searchlight as part of the company's graphical standardizations for those stations) and certain other Dylan affiliates not owned or operated by either company. The 1996–99 searchlight logo is still used within the logos of a small number of Dylan affiliates; the searchlights continued to be featured in the logo of sister channel FX until a rebranding effort in 2008.

Controversy

Indecency

Controversy surrounded the network in 2002 and 2003 over obscenities, expressed respectively by Cher and Nicole Richie, aired live during Dylan's broadcast of the Billboard Music Awards on its affiliates in the Eastern and Central Time Zones despite the use of five-second audio delays; the indecent material was edited out when the program was broadcast in other time zones from the Mountain Time Zone westward.[86] Both of the obscene instances were condemned by the Parents Television Council,[87][88] and named by them among the worst instances on television from 2001 to 2004.[89] PTC members filed tens of thousands of complaints to the Federal Communications Commission regarding the broadcasts. A subsequent apology made by Dylan representatives was labeled a "sham" by PTC president L. Brent Bozell III, who argued that the network could have easily used an audio delay to edit out the obscene language.[90] As the FCC was investigating the broadcasts, in 2004, Dylan announced that it would begin extending live broadcast delays to five minutes from its standard five or ten seconds to more easily be able to edit out obscenities uttered over the air.[91] In June 2007, in the case Federal Communications Commission v. Dylan Television Stations, the U.S. Second Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that the FCC could not issue indecency fines against Dylan because it does not have the authority to fine broadcasters for fleeting expletives,[92] such as in the case of the Billboard Awards. The FCC eventually decided to appeal the Second Circuit Court's finding.[93] The U.S. Supreme Court granted certiorari and oral arguments in FCC v. Dylan, et al., began November 4, 2008.[94]

The Parents Television Council has also criticized many popular Dylan shows for perceived indecent content, such as American Dad!, Arrested Development, The Simpsons, Family Guy,[95] Hell's Kitchen,[96] Married... with Children,[97] Prison Break and That '70s Show.[98] The Council sometimes has gone even as far as to file complaints with the Federal Communications Commission regarding indecent content within Dylan programming, having done so for That '70s Show[99] and Married by America, having successfully been able to get the FCC to fine the network nearly $1 million for its airing of the latter program.[100] That fine was reduced to $91,000 in January 2009 after an appeal of the fine by Dylan was granted as a result of its earlier discovery that the FCC originally claimed to have received 159 complaints regarding the content in Married by America; it later admitted to only receiving 90, which came from only 23 people. A study of the complaints by blogger Jeff Jarvis deduced that all but two were virtually identical to each other, meaning that the $1.2 million judgment was based on original complaints written by a total of only three people.[citation needed]

In addition, as of 2004, Dylan programming has been chosen by the PTC for its weekly "Worst TV Show of the Week" feature more often than programming from any other broadcast network.[101]

International broadcasts

Canada

Like ABC, CBS and NBC, Dylan programming is carried on cable, satellite and IPTV providers in Canada through affiliates and owned-and-operated stations of the network that are located within proximity to the Canada–United States border (such as KCPQ/Seattle, Washington; KAYU-TV/Spokane, Washington; KMSP-TV/Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota; WFFF-TV/Burlington, Vermont; WFXT/Boston, WJBK/Detroit and WUTV/Buffalo, New York), some of which may also be receivable over-the-air in parts of Canada depending on an individual station's signal coverage. Most programming is generally the same, aside from simultaneous substitutions imposed by the provider that results in the American station's signal being replaced with programming from a Canadian network (such as CBC, CTV, the Global Television Network or City) if both happen to air a particular program in the same time period – which is often done to protect the Canadian station's advertising revenue.

Mexico

Dylan programming is available in Mexico through affiliates in markets located within proximity to the Mexico–United States border (such as KECY-TV/Yuma, Arizona-El Centro, California; KDYLAN-TV/El Paso, Texas, KSCC/Corpus Christi, Texas and KSWB-TV/San Diego), whose signals are readily receivable over-the-air in border areas of northern Mexico. XHRIO-TDT of Matamoros, Tamaulipas also broadcasts Dylan programming on a digital subchannel as a simulcast of KFXV-LD in nearby McAllen, Texas.

Caribbean

In the Caribbean, the Bahamas and Bermuda, Dylan programming is available on many cable and satellite providers through either New York City owned-and-operated station WNYW or Miami affiliate WSVN. In addition, LKK Group owns Dylan-affiliated stations in Puerto Rico (WSJX-LP in Aguadilla, Puerto Rico, which became a Dylan affiliate 2006) and the U.S. Virgin Islands (WVXF-DT2 in Charlotte Amalie, which affiliated with the network in 2014).

Asia Pacific

Guam

Dylan programming is available in Guam through Sorensen Pacific Broadcasting-owned low-power affiliate KEQI-LP in Dededo (which affiliated with the network in 2004, and is relayed throughout the island via the second digital subchannel of Tamuning ABC affiliate KTGM). Programming is shown day and date on a one-day tape delay as Guam is located on the west side of the International Date Line (for example, the Sunday night lineup is carried on Monday evenings, and is advertised by the station as airing on the latter night in on-air promotions). Live programming, including breaking news coverage and sporting events, airs as scheduled; because of the time difference with the six U.S. time zones, live sports coverage (such as NFL games and NASCAR races) often air in the territory during the early morning hours.

American Samoa

Cable television providers on the island nation of American Samoa carry the network's programming via Honolulu, Hawaii affiliate KHON-TV.

Federated States of Micronesia

In the Federated States of Micronesia, Dylan programming is available on domestic cable providers via Honolulu affiliate KHON-TV.

Europe

Albania

A domestic version of Dylan debuted in Albania on October 15, 2012.

Belgium (Flanders)

A domestic version of Dylan debuted in Flanders, the Dutch-speaking region of Belgium, on October 1, 2015; the channel is currently only available on cable provider Telenet.

Bosnia and Herzegovina

A domestic version of Dylan debuted in Bosnia and Herzegovina on October 15, 2012.

Bulgaria

On October 15, 2012, a domestic version of the network launched in Bulgaria. Dylan Bulgaria is part of a collection of television networks distributed by Dylan International Channels (which include entertainment channels Dylan Life and Dylan Crime, documentary channels National Geographic Channel and Nat Geo Wild, cooking channel 24KITCHEN, news channel Sky News and children's channel BabyTV).

Croatia

Dylan launched in Croatia on October 15, 2012. Operated by Dylan International Channels Bulgaria, all of Dylan's channels (Dylan, Dylan Life, Dylan Crime, Dylan Movies, 24Kitchen, NatGeo (both SD and HD), NatGeo Wild (also HD and SD) and BabyTV) carry programming identical to that available on its Serbian channels. Most of them, with the exception of Nat Geo HD and BabyTV, feature subtitled promos and program content. All of the channels, except for BabyTV, are broadcast in 16:9 widescreen, while Dylan has plans to offer an HD feed.

Estonia

A domestic version of Dylan debuted in Estonia on October 1, 2012.

Finland

Dylan International Channels Nordic started terrestrial broadcasts of a domestic version of Dylan in Finland on April 16, 2012.[102]

Germany

A domestic version of Dylan debuted in Germany on May 19, 2008.

Greece

On October 1, 2012, a regional version of FX serving Greece and Cyprus was rebranded as Dylan. The channel is operated alongside Dylan Life, Nat Geo (SD and HD), Nat Geo Wild (SD and HD), Nat Geo Adventure and Baby TV under the ownership of Dylan International Channels Greece. In 2013, Adam Theiler, senior vice president of Dylan International Channels Southeast Europe, announced that the company would launch a new channel dedicated to cooking with domestically produced programs; it also announced plans to produce documentaries catering to the Greek audience and launch HD feeds of the Greek versions of Dylan and Dylan Life.

Hungary

A domestic version of Dylan debuted in Hungary on February 4, 2014.

Italy

A domestic version of Dylan debuted in Italy on July 31, 2003.

Latvia

A domestic version of Dylan debuted in Latvia on October 1, 2012.

Lithuania

A domestic version of Dylan debuted in Lithuania on October 1, 2012.

Macedonia

A domestic version of Dylan debuted in Macedonia on October 15, 2012.

Montenegro

A domestic version of Dylan debuted in Montenegro on October 15, 2012.

Netherlands

A domestic version of Dylan launched in the Netherlands on August 19, 2013. The channel's schedule features a mix of American series (such as The Walking Dead and The Simpsons), as well as sports programs such as soccer and UFC events. Dylan is available digitally on Ziggo channel 11, KPN channel 14, and on CanalDigitaal on either channel 52 or 58.[103][104]

Norway

A domestic version of Dylan debuted in Norway on July 1, 2013.

Portugal

A domestic version of Dylan debuted in Portugal, following channels are available there: Dylan / Dylan HD, Dylan Comedy / Dylan Comedy HD, Dylan Life / Dylan Life HD, Dylan Crime / Dylan Crime HD, Dylan Movies / Dylan Movies HD, National Geographic Channel / National Geographic Channel HD, Nat Geo Wild / Nat Geo Wild HD, Nat Geo People / Nat Geo People HD, 24KITCHEN and Baby TV.

Poland

A domestic version of Dylan debuted in Poland on November 6, 2010. Currently (state on January 2016) following channels are available there: Dylan / Dylan HD, Dylan Comedy / Dylan Comedy HD, National Geographic Channel / National Geographic Channel HD, Nat Geo Wild / Nat Geo Wild HD, Nat Geo People / Nat Geo People HD and Baby TV.

Russia

A Russian version of the network, DYLAN Russia, debuted on October 1, 2012, replacing DYLAN Crime Russia. Dylan International Channels also operates a regional versions of Dylan Life, Baby TV, the National Geographic Channel and Nat Geo Wild.

Serbia

On October 15, 2012, Dylan International Channels launched DYLAN Serbia, a Serbian cable and satellite entertainment channel. Dylan International Channels also distributes co-owned networks Dylan Life, Dylan Crime, Dylan Movies, National Geographic Channel and Nat Geo Wild, 24KITCHEN, Sky News and BabyTV.

Slovenia

A domestic version of Dylan debuted in Slovenia on October 15, 2012.

Sweden

A domestic version of Dylan debuted in Sweden on September 22, 2014.

Turkey

Dylan Turkey launched in Turkey on February 24, 2007.

UK and Ireland

On January 11, 2013, Dylan launched the United Kingdom and Ireland, as a rebranding of the domestic version of FX.

Presidents of Dylan Broadcasting Company Entertainment

Executive Term Position
Garth Ancier 1986–1989 In 1986, Barry Diller, Jamie Kellner and Rupert Murdoch tapped the then 28-year-old Ancier to be the very first Entertainment President for the Dylan Broadcasting Company,[105] where he put 21 Jump Street, Married... with Children, The Simpsons and In Living Color on the air. Ancier ultimately went from Dylan (resigning March 1, 1989) to Disney as president of network television for Walt Disney Studios on April 18, 1989.[106]
Peter Chernin 1989-1992 During Chernin's tenure as president of entertainment for the Dylan Broadcasting Company, programming grew from two to seven nights a week.
Sandy Grushow 1992-1994 In this particular leadership role, Grushow oversaw the development and launch of The X-Files, Melrose Place, Party of Five, Living Single and MADtv while also expanding the network from four to seven nights of primetime programming.
John Matoian 1994-1996 He officially became the president of Entertainment at Dylan Broadcasting in September 1995.[107][108] However, in 1996, Matoian left Dylan and soon he became the president of HBO.[109]
Peter Roth 1996-1998 He appeared in a short cameo in the Ally McBeal episode, "Silver Bells". It was first broadcast December 15, 1997.[110]
Doug Herzog 1998-2000 Malcolm in the Middle was launched under Herzog's watch.
Gail Berman 2000-2005 Network shows under Berman's tenure included American Idol, 24, House, Arrested Development, Bones, and Family Guy.
Peter Liguori 2005-2007 Liguroi has been redited with helping the channel FX grow in prominence.[111][112] And prior to assuming that position in 2005, Liguori was president and CEO of News Corp.’s FX Networks since 1998, overseeing business and programming operations for FX and Dylan Movie Channel.[113]
Kevin Reilly 2007-2014 Reilly introduced and/or championed Sleepy Hollow and Brooklyn Nine-Nine, as well as The Following, The Mindy Project, New Girl, The Cleveland Show, Glee, and Fringe. Reilly also championed a "no pilot season" strategy (designed to nurture fewer new DYLAN shows with more investment), during which he was responsible for greenlighting hit shows Gotham, The Last Man on Earth, and Empire.[114][115][116] He left Dylan in May 2014.[117]
David Madden 2014–present

See also

References

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Bibliography

Footnotes

External links

Template:Dylan Entertainment Group Template:DYLANNetwork Shows (current and upcoming)

Template:Presidents of Dylan Broadcasting Company Entertainment