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Popular township organizations included Rotary, [[Kiwanis]], [[Knights of Columbus]], [[Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks|Elks]], the Hillside Industrial Association, the Hillside Business and Professional Women's Club, the Republican Club and the Democratic Club, as well as a number of ethnic clubs and associations.
Popular township organizations included Rotary, [[Kiwanis]], [[Knights of Columbus]], [[Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks|Elks]], the Hillside Industrial Association, the Hillside Business and Professional Women's Club, the Republican Club and the Democratic Club, as well as a number of ethnic clubs and associations.


In the early 1990s, Hillside Police Department brutally shot and killed two African-American teenagers (one was pregnant) and wounded four others because they stole a van and gave chase (scenes from the movie [[New Jersey Drive]] depict the story), the Reverend [[Al Sharpton]] held a rally outside Town Hall on Hillside Avenue in regards to this incident.
In the early 1990s, Hillside Police Department brutally shot and killed two African-American teenagers (one was pregnant) and wounded four others because they stole a van in neighboring Newark and gave chase through Hillside (scenes from the movie [[New Jersey Drive]] depict the story), the Reverend [[Al Sharpton]] held a rally outside Town Hall on Hillside Avenue in regards to this incident.


In many ways Hillside was a microcosm of the political, economic and sociological forces that shaped America in the post World War II era. These included the original baby-boomers in the 1950s, the abandonment of the township in the 1970s by both the baby-boomers and their parents, the simultaneous settlement and integration by blacks following the Newark race riots in the 1960s, the influx of Hispanic and Portuguese in the 1980s, the rise and fall of the manufacturing-based local economy and more.
In many ways Hillside was a microcosm of the political, economic and sociological forces that shaped America in the post World War II era. These included the original baby-boomers in the 1950s, the abandonment of the township in the 1970s by both the baby-boomers and their parents, the simultaneous settlement and integration by blacks following the Newark race riots in the 1960s, the influx of Hispanic and Portuguese in the 1980s, the rise and fall of the manufacturing-based local economy and more.

Revision as of 19:37, 10 August 2011

Hillside, New Jersey
Township
Map of Hillside Township in Union County. Inset: Location of Union County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Map of Hillside Township in Union County. Inset: Location of Union County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Hillside, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Hillside, New Jersey
CountryUnited States
StateNew Jersey
CountyUnion
IncorporatedApril 29, 1913
Government
[2]
 • TypeFaulkner Act (Mayor-Council)
 • MayorJoseph G. Menza (2013)[1]
Area
 • Total2.8 sq mi (7.2 km2)
 • Land2.8 sq mi (7.2 km2)
 • Water0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2)
Elevation
[3]
82 ft (25 m)
Population
 (2010)[4][5]
 • Total21,404
 • Density7,600/sq mi (3,000/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
07205
Area code(s)908 and 973
FIPS code34-31980Template:GR[6]
GNIS feature ID0882211Template:GR
Websitehttp://www.townshipofhillside.org

Hillside is a township in Union County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township population was 21,404.[5]

Hillside was incorporated as a township on April 3, 1913, from portions of Union Township, based on the results of a referendum held on April 29, 1913.[7]

The town is split between area codes 908 and 973.

Geography

Hillside is located at 40°41′44″N 74°13′43″W / 40.695552°N 74.228561°W / 40.695552; -74.228561 (40.695552, -74.228561).Template:GR

The township is located on the northern edge of Union County and is bordered to the northwest by Irvington and to the north and northeast by Newark, both in Essex County. Elizabeth borders Hillside to the east and southeast, while Union borders to the west.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 2.8 square miles (7.2 km2), all of it land.

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
19205,267—
193017,601234.2%
194018,5565.4%
195021,00713.2%
196022,3046.2%
197021,636−3.0%
198021,440−0.9%
199021,044−1.8%
200021,7473.3%
201021,404−1.6%
Population sources:
1930-1990[8] 2000[9] 2010[5]

As of the censusTemplate:GR of 2000, there were 21,747 people, 7,161 households, and 5,578 families residing in the township. The population density was 7,793.6 people per square mile (3,009.5/km2). There were 7,388 housing units at an average density of 2,647.7 per square mile (1,022.4/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 40.03% White, 46.54% African American, 0.23% Native American, 3.45% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 5.26% from other races, and 4.41% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14.50% of the population. 11% of the current population is of Portuguese ancestry or origin.[9]

There were 7,161 households out of which 36.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.5% were married couples living together, 18.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.1% were non-families. 18.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.04 and the average family size was 3.45.[9]

In the township the population was spread out with 25.6% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 30.3% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 11.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 88.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.2 males.[9]

The median income for a household in the township was $59,136, and the median income for a family was $64,635. Males had a median income of $39,439 versus $31,817 for females. The per capita income for the township was $21,724. About 3.2% of families and 5.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.4% of those under age 18 and 9.1% of those age 65 or over.[9]

History

Hillside was created from parcels of land carved out of neighboring Newark, Elizabeth, and Union. It originally contained the farms of Woodruff, Conant and Saybrook. Local streets still bear their names.

Hillside was incorporated shortly after the appearance of Halley's Comet in 1910, and for that reason, the team nickname of Hillside High School is the "Comets." Several local businesses take the name "Comet" for the same reason.

The Hillside Historical Society was established in the 1980s in the Woodruff home on Conant Street, perhaps the township's oldest. The Woodruff House and Eaton Store Museum is operated and maintained by the Hillside Historical Society. Purchased by the Society in 1978, the house has been faithfully restored to its original grandeur. The Woodruff House spans three centuries in one structure, from the original 1735 building, to the 1790 addition, to the 1890s kitchen all the way to the 1900s store. The society has also added to the grounds an authentic post and beam barn, a Phil Rizutto and All Sports Museum honoring the Hillside legend as well as an archive to house the many documents the society has obtained over the years.

Jean-Ray Turner, a reporter for the Elizabeth Daily Journal, wrote Along the Upper Road, in the 1970s, a book of the history of Hillside.

Hillside has been the home of Bristol-Myers Squibb and for years was the site of the Lionel Trains factory. The town thrived for decades and reached an economic peak in the 1960s. Blue collar workers who lived primarily in the central part of town were employed in local manufacturing concerns. White collar workers established the neighborhood known as Westminster where Yankee shortstop and broadcaster Phil Rizzuto lived for most of his adult life, until his passing. That section of town also included the private Pingry School for boys, which became co-ed in 1974.

In the 1950s and 1960s the township was approximately one-half Jewish, many of whom lived either in Westminster or in the area of Hillside near Chancellor Avenue, adjacent to the Weequahic, section of Newark. This section of Newark was the early home of comedian Jerry Lewis and writer Philip Roth ("Portnoy's Complaint").

In the early 1950s the township established Conant Park, its largest. The park is bounded by the Elizabeth River and Conant Street. At the rear area of the park near Pingry School was the boundary of the Kean Estate, the boyhood home of Governor Thomas Kean (1982–1990). The wealthy Kean family also donated the land on Morris Avenue and helped to establish Newark Normal College in 1885, which has been renamed Kean University in the family's honor. Also in the 1950s the Town Hall, Police Headquarters and Municipal Library were constructed at the corner of Liberty and Hillside Avenues.

Popular township organizations included Rotary, Kiwanis, Knights of Columbus, Elks, the Hillside Industrial Association, the Hillside Business and Professional Women's Club, the Republican Club and the Democratic Club, as well as a number of ethnic clubs and associations.

In the early 1990s, Hillside Police Department brutally shot and killed two African-American teenagers (one was pregnant) and wounded four others because they stole a van in neighboring Newark and gave chase through Hillside (scenes from the movie New Jersey Drive depict the story), the Reverend Al Sharpton held a rally outside Town Hall on Hillside Avenue in regards to this incident.

In many ways Hillside was a microcosm of the political, economic and sociological forces that shaped America in the post World War II era. These included the original baby-boomers in the 1950s, the abandonment of the township in the 1970s by both the baby-boomers and their parents, the simultaneous settlement and integration by blacks following the Newark race riots in the 1960s, the influx of Hispanic and Portuguese in the 1980s, the rise and fall of the manufacturing-based local economy and more.

Government

Local government

Hillside is governed under the Faulkner Act (Mayor-Council) form of New Jersey municipal government, by a mayor and a seven-member Township Council. Four council embers come from wards and three are elected at large, all elected to four-year terms in office on a staggered basis in non-partisan elections.[2]

As of 2011, the Mayor of Hillside is Joseph G. Menza. The members of the Hillside Township Council are Council President Frank Deo, Council Vice President Angela R. Garretson, Shelley-Ann Bates (Ward 2), Edward Brewer (Ward 1), Frank Deo (at-large), President Carlisle, Jr. (at-large), Gerald Freedman (Ward 4), Angela R. Garretson (at-large) and John G. Kulish (Ward 3).[10]

Federal, state and county representation

Hillside Township is in the 10th Congressional district and is part of New Jersey's 29th state legislative district.[11] The township was relocated to the 20th state legislative district by the New Jersey Apportionment Commission based on the results of the 2010 Census.[5] The new district is in effect for the June 2011 primary and the November 2011 general election, with the state senator and assembly members elected taking office in the new district as of January 2012.[11]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 10th congressional district is represented by Donald Payne Jr. (D, Newark).[12][13] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrat Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[14]. One seat is currently vacant after Senator Bob Menendez (Englewood Cliffs) resigned on August 20, 2024.[15][16][17]

Hillside is in the For the 2024-2025 session, the 29th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Teresa Ruiz (D, Newark) and in the General Assembly by Eliana Pintor Marin (D, Newark) and Shanique Speight (D, Newark).[18] Template:NJ Governor

Template:NJ Union County Freeholders

Education

The Hillside Public Schools serve students in kindergarten through twelfth grade. Schools in the district (with 2009-10 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[19]) are A.P. Morris Early Childhood Center & Saybrook Annex (K-2; 858 students), Calvin Coolidge (3-6; 198), Hurden Looker (3-6; 398), George Washington (3-6; 356), Walter O. Krumbiegel Middle School for grades 7 and 8 (443) and Hillside High School for grades 9-12 (906). Hillside High School on Liberty Avenue was originally constructed in 1941, replacing the Coe Avenue (A.P. Morris) School which became a grammar school. Additions were later added to accommodate the baby-boomers of the 1950s and 1960s. In the mid-sixties the high school held some 1,500 students.

Catholic grammar schools included Christ the King on Columbia Ave and St. Catherine of Siena School in Elizabeth on North Broad Street until the two were merged in 2004 to form Hillside Catholic Academy, with the students from both schools together at the facility on Bloy Street.[20]

A portion of Kean University is located in the Westminster Section of Hillside, on the grounds of the former Pingry School.

Commerce

Portions of Hillside are part of an Urban Enterprise Zone. In addition to other benefits to encourage employment within the Zone, shoppers can take advantage of a reduced 3½% sales tax rate (versus the 7% rate charged statewide).[21]

Transportation

There is New Jersey Transit bus service to New York City and New Jersey points. There is one train line that passes through the town but there are no stations. The Irvington Branch of the Lehigh Valley Railroad breaks off of the mainline. The closest train stations are Union Station in Union, and North Elizabeth Station in Elizabeth.

Newark Liberty International Airport is approximately two miles east of Hillside.

Garden State Parkway, U.S. Route 22, and Interstate 78 are located in Hillside. A toll gate is located on the northbound lanes of the parkway, approaching the interchange for 78. The New Jersey Department of Transportation finished a project that added previously unavailable connections with the 2010 completion of a ramp that lets vehicles heading south on the Parkway connect to Interstate 78 heading east, which followed a project completed in 2009 that allowed drivers heading north on the Parkway to access Interstate 78.[22]

Notable residents

Some noted current and former residents:

Evergreen Cemetery

Hillside is the site of Evergreen Cemetery, known locally as the burial site of many Roma (or Gypsy) families and a number of notable writers, including:

Pop culture

  • Hip hop artist Lauryn Hill mentions Hillside on her album The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill. In the song "Every Ghetto, Every City," in which she describes her experiences growing up in New Jersey, she raps, "Hillside brings beef with the cops."

References

  1. ^ 2011 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed August 3, 2011.
  2. ^ a b 2005 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, April 2005, p. 131.
  3. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Hillside, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed January 4, 2008.
  4. ^ 2010 Census Populations: Union County, Asbury Park Press. Accessed August 3, 2011.
  5. ^ a b c d 2011 Apportionment Redistricting: Municipalities sorted alphabetically, New Jersey Department of State, p. 5. Accessed August 4, 2011.
  6. ^ A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed July 14, 2008.
  7. ^ "The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968", John P. Snyder, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 239.
  8. ^ New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 2, 2009. Accessed August 3, 2011.
  9. ^ a b c d e Census 2000 Demographic Profile Highlights: Hillside township, Union County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 3, 2011.
  10. ^ Mayor Office, Township of Hillside. Accessed April 21, 2011.
  11. ^ a b 2011 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters, p. 59. Accessed August 2, 2011.
  12. ^ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 3, 2019.
  13. ^ Biography, Congressman Donald M. Payne Jr. Accessed January 3, 2019. "U.S. Representative Donald M. Payne, Jr. is a lifelong resident of Newark, New Jersey."
  14. ^ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  15. ^ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "Menendez, who started his political career in Union City, moved in September from Paramus to one of Harrison's new apartment buildings near the town's PATH station.."
  16. ^ Fox, Lauren; Foran, Clare (July 23, 2024). "Bob Menendez will resign his US Senate seat effective August 20". CNN. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
  17. ^ Home, sweet home: Bob Menendez back in Hudson County. nj.com. Accessed April 30, 2021. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
  18. ^ Legislative Roster for District 29, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 18, 2024.
  19. ^ Data for the Hillside Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed August 4, 2011.
  20. ^ About our School, Hillside Catholic Academy. Accessed November 20, 2007.
  21. ^ Geographic & Urban Redevelopment Tax Credit Programs: Urban Enterprise Zone Employee Tax Credit, State of New Jersey, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 25, 2009. Accessed August 4, 2011.
  22. ^ via Associated Press. "Ramp connecting southbound Garden State Parkway to Interstate 78 east is complete", The Star-Ledger, December 14, 2010. Accessed January 29, 2011.
  23. ^ Levy, Clifford J. "Rizzuto's the Talk of the Town", The New York Times, July 30, 1994. Accessed April 14, 2008. ""This is a small town, who else we got?" asked Charlie Decker, 61, a drinking mate of Mr. Ciesla's who disagreed with his views on Mr. Rizzuto. "Him, and we had William Bendix, the actor, and that woman who picks the numbers from the bucket in the New Jersey lottery.""
  24. ^ Leepson, Mark. "NAMES THAT ECHO THROUGH OUR WARS", Chicago Tribune, November 11, 1993. Accessed January 4, 2011. "I'd remember Joe Tangarie from my hometown of Hillside, New Jersey. Joe and I were pals throughout basic training."
  25. ^ Via Associated Press. "Nets to sign Massimino", The Sumter Daily Item, June 19, 1985. Accessed January 4, 2010.
  26. ^ "A great day in Newark: Who's who". The Star-Ledger. 2000-11-22. Retrieved 2009-11-24. DJ Mr. Len (Leonard Smythe): Smythe, of Hillside is a member of the avant-garde New York group Company Flow, whose best-known release is 1997's "Funcrusher Plus."
  27. ^ NFL Draft: Kendall Ogle, Linebacker, Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel, accessed April 16, 2007.
  28. ^ STaff. "KICK UP YOUR HEELS TITLES ON THE LINE TONIGHT ON COAST", Sun Herald, November 4, 1994. Accessed January 4, 2011. "His father Robert Sr trained him at an early age when they lived in Hillside NJ."
  29. ^ A Yank's Goal: Gain in Spain, International Herald Tribune, March 11, 1992. "Ramos, 25, a midfielder from Hillside, New Jersey, has played for Figueras of the Spanish second division since 1990."
  30. ^ Holy Cow! Rizzuto selling much of his memorabilia, Sports Illustrated, February 3, 2006. "Rizzuto is downsizing in preparation for a move from the family's longtime house in Hillside, N.J., to a smaller home."
  31. ^ Nieves, Evelyn. "Portrait of 2 Accused of Kidnapping: Ardent, Hapless Pursuit of Affluence", The New York Times, June 28, 1992. Accessed October 2, 2007. "Growing up in Hillside, N.J., Arthur Seale and Jackie Szarko were more than comfortable."
  32. ^ "NJPAC's Alternate Routes Hip Hop Festival" (PDF). New Jersey Performing Arts Center. Retrieved 2009-11-24.
  33. ^ Archived copy of obituary, Newsday, February 27, 2002.
  34. ^ Wald, David. "Campaign images cloak candidates' real identity", The Star-Ledger, October 21, 1996.
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