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Dacian Cioloș

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Dacian Cioloș
File:Dacian Cioloş 2012-05-10.jpg
Prime Minister of Romania
Assumed office
17 November 2015
PresidentKlaus Iohannis
Preceded bySorin Cîmpeanu (Acting)
European Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development
In office
9 February 2010 – 1 November 2014
PresidentJosé Manuel Barroso
Preceded byMariann Fischer Boel
Succeeded byPhil Hogan
Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development
In office
5 August 2007 – 22 December 2008
Prime MinisterCălin Popescu-Tăriceanu
Preceded byDecebal Traian Remeș
Succeeded byIlie Sârbu
Personal details
Born (1969-07-27) 27 July 1969 (age 54)
Zalău, Romania
Political partyIndependent
Spouse
Valérie Villemin
​
(m. 2000)​
Alma materUniversity of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine
National Graduate Agronomic School
University of Montpellier 1
WebsiteOfficial website

Dacian Julien Cioloș[1] (Romanian pronunciation: [dat͡ʃiˈan ˈt͡ʃjoloʃ]; born 27 July 1969, Zalău) is a Romanian agronomist engineer and politician. In the Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu cabinet, he was Agriculture Minister from October 2007 to December 2008. In November 2009, European Commission President José Manuel Barroso nominated him to be the next Agriculture Commissioner, a post he assumed in February 2010 and held until his term expired in November 2014. On 10 November 2015, President Klaus Iohannis appointed Cioloș to form a new government, following the resignation of Victor Ponta a week earlier.[2] After the vote of confidence in the Parliament on 17 November, Dacian Cioloș took over the position of Prime Minister of Romania, becoming the second native of Sălaj County to hold this office, after Iuliu Maniu.

Biography

Background and government career

He was born in Zalău[3] and after graduating from the Ioan Ossian Technological High School in Șimleu Silvaniei in 1987,[4] attended the Faculty of Horticulture of the University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca from 1989 to 1994, graduating as a horticultural engineer. He also holds degrees in the economy of agricultural development from the École Nationale Supérieure Agronomique de Rennes and from the University of Montpellier 1, where he earned a master's in 1997 and a doctorate in 2006. He has belonged to the agricultural think tank Groupe de Bruges since 2000.[5] His wife Valérie is French.[6] Although in Romania Cioloș is a political independent,[7][8] he is affiliated with the European People's Party (EPP) at the European level.[9][10]

From 1991 to 1996, Cioloș completed thirteen months' worth of internships on organic farms in the French region of Brittany. In the summer of 1995, he prepared a rural development project between Savoie and Argeș County, while working at the Aveyron agricultural chamber of commerce in Rodez during 1997, studying agricultural and rural development in the northern part of that department. In 1997 and 1999, he interned as an agro-economist at the European Commission's Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development in Brussels, helping prepare the Special Accession Programme for Agriculture and Rural Development (SAPARD). In 1998-1999, he directed a local rural development programme in Argeș County, again cooperating with Savoie. From 1999 to 2001, he worked at two agricultural development agencies in France, coordinating joint programmes with Romania in that field. From 2002 to 2003, as part of the European Commission's delegation to Romania, he helped manage SAPARD's implementation in his native country. From January 2005 to May 2007, he was an adviser to Romania's Agriculture Minister, and a representative in the Council of the European Union's Special Committee on Agriculture. From May to October 2007, he was undersecretary of state for European affairs at the ministry.[5] Following the resignation of Decebal Traian Remeș due to a corruption scandal,[11] he was appointed Agriculture Minister in October 2007, serving until the following December, when Tăriceanu's National Liberal Party-led government left office after a parliamentary election.[12] Early in 2009, he returned to work at the Agriculture and Rural Development DG,[13] and that July, President Traian Băsescu named him to head a one-year commission looking at public agricultural development policies.[14]

Nomination and term as EU Commissioner for Agriculture

In October 2009, the Emil Boc government, which hopes to secure the Agriculture portfolio in the second Barroso Commission, nominated Cioloș as Romania's EU Commissioner.[15] The proposal was criticised by the opposition Liberals and Social Democrats, who saw it as a last-ditch maneuver by a government on the brink of collapse, as well as by the Party of European Socialists, who believe the position ought to go to a Social Democrat.[8] Boc's cabinet did indeed collapse the day after nominating Cioloș, when it lost a motion of no confidence.[16]

Cioloș in September 2010 as Commissioner for Agriculture
Dacian Cioloș at EPP Congress of 17 October 2012

At the end of November, Barroso nominated Cioloș to the Agriculture position, observing that his was the "most competent" name of those submitted for consideration, and lauding his "modern vision" of agriculture and rural development.[17][18] The British magazine Farmers Weekly considered the nomination "a controversial choice", citing recent mismanagement by Romania of EU funds, but also acknowledged his "broad agricultural experience".[19] England and Wales' National Farmers Union as well as Scotland's NFU welcomed the appointment.[20] Italian Minister of Agriculture Luca Zaia[21] and French President Nicolas Sarkozy likewise congratulated Cioloș.[22] German news agency Deutsche Presse-Agentur and British newspaper The Independent both criticised the nomination due to the funds mismanagement issue, with French daily Ouest-France alleging that the cause of British indignation was the perception that Cioloș would be akin to a second French EU Commissioner, given his close ties to that country.[23]

After winning approval from the European Parliament in February 2010,[24] Cioloş set forth his priority: maintaining a "thriving agricultural sector" in order to ensure food security, environmental preservation and protection of the countryside, help combat global warming and maintain a "fair standard of living" for farmers. As part of this objective, he promised to continue adapting and restructuring the Common Agricultural Policy.[25]

In July 2015, Barroso's successor Jean-Claude Juncker named Cioloș as his special adviser on international food security.[26]

As Prime Minister

Main article: Cioloș Cabinet

On 10 November, President Klaus Iohannis appointed Dacian Cioloș as prime minister. Victor Ponta and his Cabinet resigned a week earlier amid mass anti-government protests sparked by a deadly nightclub fire.[27][28] Five days later, Cioloș announced the list of ministers for his Government.[29] He kept the cabinet structure, which includes 21 seats. However, no member of the Cabinet is politically affiliated,[30] and a third of his ministers are women. The technocratic government proposed by Dacian Cioloș received the vote of confidence in the Parliament on 17 November,[31] after days of political negotiations. A large majority of MPs voted in favor of the new government, as both major political groups – the Social Democrats and the Liberals – announced their support, with only the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats and other smaller political groups opposed it.[32] Thus, Cioloș Cabinet becomes the first entirely technocratic government in Romanian history.

Personal life

Dacian Cioloș is married since 2000 to Valérie Villemin, a French expert in the field of agriculture.[33] Their wedding took place in Zalău.

References

  1. ^ http://www.realitatea.net/al-doilea-prenume-frantuzesc-al-lui-dacian-ciolo-de-ce-a-decis-mama-sa-sa-l-numeasca-julien_1828876.html
  2. ^ "Klaus Iohannis l-a desemnat pe Dacian Ciolos pentru functia de premier". HotNews.ro. 10 November 2015.
  3. ^ Template:Ro icon "Cine este Dacian Cioloș. Vezi biografia premierului desemnat" ("Who is Dacian Cioloş, see the Premier Designate's biography"), Radio Romania Actualitati, 10 November 2015; accessed 12 November 2015
  4. ^ Andreea Radu (11 November 2015). "Fostul diriginte face dezvăluiri despre Dacian Cioloş: A fost un elev minunat, cel mai bun din generația lui". Evenimentul Zilei.
  5. ^ a b Template:Ro icon Profile at the Romanian Government site; accessed October 12, 2009
  6. ^ Template:Ro icon "Dacian Cioloș, de la spanac la agricultura europeană" ("Dacian Cioloş, from Spinach to European Agriculture?"), Adevărul, 26 January 2010; accessed 26 February 2014
  7. ^ Template:Ro icon Steliana Bancu, "Dacian Cioloș refuză postul de secretar de stat la Agricultură și pleacă la Bruxelles" ("Dacian Cioloș Refuses State Secretary Post at Agriculture Ministry and Leaves for Brussels"), Gardianul, 9 January 2009; accessed October 12, 2009
  8. ^ a b Template:Ro icon Dan Carp, "Cioloș aruncat în luptă" ("Cioloș Thrown into Battle"), Ziua, 13 October 2009; accessed 13 October 2009
  9. ^ "Barroso gets new EU Commission team", BBC News, 25 November 2009; accessed November 28, 2009
  10. ^ "Barroso II: 13 EPP Commissioners receive key portfolios", European People's Party, 27 November 2009; accessed November 28, 2009
  11. ^ Template:Ro icon "Tăriceanu a transmis Președinției nominalizarea lui Dacian Cioloș ca ministru al Agriculturii" ("Tăriceanu Transmits to the Presidency the Nomination of Dacian Cioloș as Agriculture Minister"), Mediafax, 12 October 2007; accessed October 12, 2009
  12. ^ Template:Ro icon Guvernul Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu, Agerpres; accessed 12 October 2009
  13. ^ Template:Ro icon Cristi Ciupercă, Clarice Dinu, "Boc i-a trimis lui Băsescu nominalizarea lui Cioloș" ("Boc Sends Băsescu Cioloș' Nomination"), Evenimentul Zilei, 13 October 2009; accessed 13 October 2009
  14. ^ Template:Ro icon Dan Odagiu, "Cine este Dacian Cioloș?" ("Who Is Dacian Cioloș?"), Cotidianul, 28 November 2009; accessed 28 November 2009
  15. ^ Template:Ro icon "Dacian Cioloș, candidatul României pentru postul de comisar european" ("Dacian Cioloș, Romania's Candidate for European Commissioner"), Mediafax, 12 October 2009; accessed October 12, 2009
  16. ^ Template:Ro icon "Guvernul Boc 2 a fost demis" ("Boc 2 Government Dismissed"), Mediafax, 13 October 2009; accessed 13 October 2009
  17. ^ Template:Ro icon "Dacian Cioloș, comisar european pentru Agricultură" ("Dacian Cioloș, European Commissioner for Agriculture"), Evenimentul Zilei, 27 November 2009; accessed November 27, 2009
  18. ^ Joshua Chaffin (27 November 2009). "Barroso spells out new Commission's agenda". Financial Times.
  19. ^ Philip Clarke (27 November 2009). "Romanian takes EU's top agriculture job". Farmers Weekly.
  20. ^ Alistair Driver (27 November 2009). "Romanian to take over as EU farm chief". Farmers Guardian.
  21. ^ Template:Ro icon "Ministrul italian al agriculturii îl felicită pe Cioloș pentru portofoliul atribuit în CE" ("Italian Agriculture Minister Congratulates Cioloș for Portfolio Handed to Him in EC"), Cotidianul, 28 November 2009; accessed 28 November 2009
  22. ^ Template:Ro icon "Sarkozy salută nominalizarea lui Cioloș la funcția de comisar pentru agricultură" ("Sarkozy Salutes Cioloș' Nomination as Agriculture Commissioner"), Cotidianul, 28 November 2009; accessed 28 November 2009
  23. ^ Template:Ro icon Mariana Apostol, "Nemții și britanicii și-au înfipt colții în Cioloș" ("Germans and British Attack Cioloș"), Evenimentul Zilei, 29 November 2009; accessed 29 November 2009
  24. ^ "Euro MPs back new European Commission", BBC News Online, 9 February 2010; accessed 20 September 2010
  25. ^ Mandate at the Agriculture and Rural Development Commissioner's site; accessed 20 September 2010
  26. ^ Template:Ro icon Mădălina Mihalache, "Preşedintele Comisiei Europene, Jean Claude-Juncker, l-a numit consilier pe Dacian Cioloş" ("European Commission President Jean Claude-Juncker Names Dacian Cioloş Adviser"), Adevărul, 1 July 2015; accessed 9 July 2015
  27. ^ "Former EU commissioner Ciolos appointed Romanian prime minister". Euronews. 10 November 2015.
  28. ^ "Former EU commissioner appointed new Romanian prime minister". Deutsche Welle. 10 November 2015.
  29. ^ Mihaela Rodina (15 November 2015). "New Romania PM unveils technocrat government". Yahoo! News.
  30. ^ "Dacian Cioloș forms Romanian government of all talents". The Guardian. 16 November 2015.
  31. ^ "Guvernul Cioloş a trecut de Parlament cu 389 voturi "pentru", şi 115 "împotrivă"". Gândul. 17 November 2015.
  32. ^ Sebastian Zachmann, Mădălina Mihalache, Radu Eremia (17 November 2015). "Guvernul Cioloş a fost votat de o majoritate lejeră, dar mulţi aleşi PSD n-au respectat decizia partidului". Adevărul.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  33. ^ "PREMIERĂ: Soţia premierului nu este româncă". Capital. 11 November 2015.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dacian Cioloș.
Political offices
Preceded by Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development
2007–2008 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Romanian European Commissioner
2010–2014 		Succeeded by
Preceded by European Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development
2010–2014 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Prime Minister of Romania
2015–present 		Incumbent

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