2020 United States presidential election in Iowa
This article documents a current election. Information may change rapidly as the election progresses until official results have been published. Initial news reports may be unreliable, and the last updates to this article may not reflect the most current information. (November 2020) |
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Turnout | 75.77% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Preliminary County Results
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Elections in Iowa |
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The 2020 United States presidential election in Iowa was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States elections in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated.[1] Iowa voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican Party's nominee, incumbent President Donald Trump, and running mate Vice President Mike Pence against Democratic Party nominee, former Vice President Joe Biden, and his running mate California Senator Kamala Harris. Iowa has six electoral votes in the Electoral College.[2]
Trump won the Hawkeye State 53% to 45%. Prior to this election most news organizations had considered Iowa as either leaning towards Trump or a tossup. Iowa's bellwether status diminished in this election. This was the first time since 2000 when Iowa did not back the candidate who won the presidential election, and also the first election since 1988 when a candidate from either party would win the state of Iowa while losing both the popular and electoral vote. Biden became the first Democratic nominee since 1976 to win the presidency without carrying Iowa, as well as the first since 1940 to win the presidency without carrying Dubuque County. Trump underperformed his 2016 margins in the Des Moines metro, Cedar Rapids metro, and western Iowa, the latter which borders Nebraska's 2nd congressional district, an electoral vote he won in 2016 but lost in 2020. However, he improved in northeast and south Iowa.
Per exit polls by the Associated Press, Trump's strength in Iowa came from White Americans with no college degree, who comprised 62% of the electorate and supported Trump by 58%–40%. Trump swept all religious groups, garnering 66% of white Protestants, 54% of white Catholics, and 76% of white born-again/Evangelical Christians. 53% of voters believed Trump was better able to handle international trade.[3] Trump continued to win the cultural message among white voters.[4]
General election
Predictions
Source | Ranking | As of |
---|---|---|
The Cook Political Report[5] | Tossup | October 6, 2020 |
Inside Elections[6] | Tossup | October 6, 2020 |
Sabato's Crystal Ball[7] | Lean R | November 2, 2020 |
Politico[8] | Tossup | October 12, 2020 |
RCP[9] | Tossup | October 6, 2020 |
Niskanen[10] | Tossup | October 6, 2020 |
CNN[11] | Tossup | October 7, 2020 |
The Economist[12] | Tossup | October 6, 2020 |
CBS News[13] | Tossup | October 6, 2020 |
270towin[14] | Tossup | October 6, 2020 |
ABC News[15] | Tossup | October 6, 2020 |
NPR[16] | Tossup | October 9, 2020 |
NBC News[17] | Tossup | October 6, 2020 |
538[18] | Lean R | November 2, 2020 |
Polling
Graphical summary
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Aggregate polls
Source of poll aggregation |
Dates administered |
Dates updated |
Joe Biden Democratic |
Donald Trump Republican |
Other/ Undecided [a] |
Margin |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
270 to Win | October 26 – Nov 2, 2020 | November 2, 2020 | 46.2% | 47.8% | 6.0% | Trump +1.6 |
Real Clear Politics | October 21–30, 2020 | November 2, 2020 | 45.8% | 47.2% | 7.0% | Trump +1.4 |
FiveThirtyEight | until November 1, 2020 | November 2, 2020 | 46.1% | 47.5% | 6.4% | Trump +1.4 |
Average | 46.0% | 47.5% | 6.5% | Trump +1.5 |
Polls
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[b] |
Margin of error |
Donald Trump Republican |
Joe Biden Democratic |
Jo Jorgensen Libertarian |
Howie Hawkins Green |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Public Policy Polling | Nov 1–2, 2020 | 871 (V) | – | 48% | 49% | - | - | 2%[c] | 1% |
SurveyMonkey/Axios | Oct 20 – Nov 2, 2020 | 1,489 (LV) | ± 3.5% | 51%[d] | 48% | - | - | – | – |
Change Research | Oct 29 – Nov 1, 2020 | 1,084 (LV) | ± 3.2% | 47% | 47% | 3% | 0% | 2%[e] | 1% |
Civiqs/Daily Kos | Oct 29 – Nov 1, 2020 | 853 (LV) | ± 3.7% | 48% | 49% | - | - | 3%[f] | 0% |
Data for Progress | Oct 27 – Nov 1, 2020 | 951 (LV) | ± 3.2% | 49% | 47% | 3% | 1% | 1%[g] | – |
Emerson College | Oct 29–31, 2020 | 604 (LV) | ± 3.9% | 49%[h] | 47% | - | - | 4% | 0% |
InsiderAdvantage/Center for American Greatness[A] | Oct 30, 2020 | 400 (LV) | ± 4.9% | 48% | 46% | 1% | - | – | 6% |
Selzer & Co./Des Moines Register | Oct 26–29, 2020 | 814 (LV) | ± 3.4% | 48% | 41% | - | - | 8%[i] | 2%[j] |
SurveyMonkey/Axios | Oct 1–28, 2020 | 3,005 (LV) | ± 2.5% | 50% | 49% | - | - | - | 2% |
Quinnipiac University | Oct 23–27, 2020 | 1,225 (LV) | ± 2.8% | 47% | 46% | - | - | 1%[k] | 6% |
RABA Research/WHO13 News | Oct 21–24, 2020 | 693 (LV) | ± 4% | 46% | 50% | - | - | 2%[l] | 1% |
Emerson College | Oct 19–21, 2020 | 435 (LV) | ± 4.7% | 48%[m] | 48% | - | - | 4%[n] | 0% |
RMG Research/PoliticalIQ | Oct 15–21, 2020 | 800 (LV) | ± 3.5% | 47%[o] | 47% | - | - | 2%[p] | 4% |
45%[q] | 49% | - | - | 2%[r] | 4% | ||||
49%[s] | 48% | - | - | 2%[t] | 4% | ||||
Siena College/NYT Upshot | Oct 18–20, 2020 | 753 (LV) | ± 3.9% | 43% | 46% | 2% | 1% | 1%[u] | 7%[v] |
Insider Advantage/Center for American Greatness[A] | Oct 18–19, 2020 | 400 (LV) | ± 4.9% | 45% | 45% | 2% | - | – | 8% |
Monmouth University | Oct 15–19, 2020 | 501 (RV) | ± 4.4% | 48% | 47% | 1% | 0%[w] | 2%[x] | 2% |
501 (LV)[y] | 47% | 50% | - | - | – | – | |||
501 (LV)[z] | 46% | 51% | - | - | – | – | |||
David Binder Research/Focus on Rural America | Oct 10–13, 2020 | 200 (LV) | – | 50% | 44% | - | - | – | – |
Data for Progress (D) | Oct 8–11, 2020 | 822 (LV) | ± 3.4% | 48% | 47% | 2% | 0% | – | 3% |
YouGov/CBS | Oct 6–9, 2020 | 1,035 (LV) | ± 3.5% | 49% | 49% | - | - | 2%[aa] | 0% |
Opinion Insight/American Action Forum[B] | Oct 5–8, 2020 | 800 (LV) | ± 3.46% | 46%[ab] | 47% | - | - | 3%[ac] | 4%[ad] |
Civiqs/Daily Kos | Oct 3–6, 2020 | 756 (LV) | ± 3.9% | 47% | 48% | - | - | 4%[ae] | 1% |
Quinnipiac University | Oct 1–5, 2020 | 1,205 (LV) | ± 2.8% | 45% | 50% | - | - | 2%[af] | 3% |
SurveyMonkey/Axios | Sep 1–30, 2020 | 1,276 (LV) | – | 52% | 46% | - | - | – | 2% |
Data for Progress (D) | Sep 23–28, 2020 | 743 (LV) | ± 3.6% | 47%[o] | 44% | 1% | 1% | – | 6% |
50%[ag] | 45% | - | - | – | 5% | ||||
Hart Research Associates/Human Rights Campaign[C] | Sep 24–27, 2020 | 400 (LV) | ± 4.9% | 49% | 47% | - | - | – | – |
RABA Research/WHO13 News | Sep 23–26, 2020 | 780 (LV) | ± 4% | 46% | 48% | - | - | 2%[ah] | 4% |
Monmouth University | Sep 18–22, 2020 | 402 (RV) | ± 4.9% | 50% | 44% | 2% | 0% | 1%[ai] | 2% |
402 (LV) | 49%[y] | 46% | 2% | – | 2%[aj] | 2% | |||
49%[z] | 46% | 2% | – | 2%[ak] | 2% | ||||
Siena College/NYT Upshot | Sep 16–22, 2020 | 501 (LV) | ± 4.99% | 42% | 45% | 2% | 0% | 1%[al] | 10%[am] |
Selzer & Co./Des Moines Register | Sep 14–17, 2020 | 658 (LV) | ± 3.8% | 47% | 47% | - | - | 4%[an] | 3% |
Fabrizio Ward/Hart Research Associates/AARP | Aug 30 – Sep 5, 2020 | 800 (LV) | ± 3.5% | 47% | 45% | - | - | 1%[ao] | 6% |
Opinion Insight/American Action Forum[B] | Aug 30 – Sep 2, 2020 | 800 (LV) | ± 3.46% | 51%[ap] | 43% | 3% | 1% | – | 2% |
SurveyMonkey/Axios | Aug 1–31, 2020 | 983 (LV) | – | 53% | 46% | - | - | – | 2% |
Monmouth University | Jul 30 – Aug 3, 2020 | 401 (RV) | ± 4.9% | 48% | 45% | 3% | - | <1%[aq] | 3% |
401 (LV) | 48%[ar] | 46% | 2% | <1%[as] | 3% | ||||
47%[at] | 47% | 2% | 0%[au] | 3% | |||||
Data for Progress | Jul 24 – Aug 2, 2020 | 1,101 (LV) | – | 44%[o] | 42% | 3% | 1% | – | 10% |
46%[av] | 45% | - | - | – | 9% | ||||
David Binder Research/Focus on Rural America | Jul 30–31, 2020 | 200 (LV) | – | 43% | 49% | - | - | – | – |
SurveyMonkey/Axios | Jul 1–31, 2020 | 1,095 (LV) | – | 54% | 45% | - | - | – | 1% |
RMG Research | Jul 27–30, 2020 | 500 (RV) | ± 4.5% | 41% | 40% | - | - | 7% | 13% |
Public Policy Polling/AFSCME[D] | Jul 23–24, 2020 | 1,118 (V) | – | 48% | 47% | - | - | – | 6% |
Spry Strategies/American Principles Project[E] | Jul 11–16, 2020 | 701 (LV) | ± 3.7% | 46% | 48% | - | - | – | 7% |
SurveyMonkey/Axios | Jun 8–30, 2020 | 455 (LV) | – | 50% | 48% | - | - | – | 2% |
Selzer/Des Moines Register | Jun 7–10, 2020 | 674 (LV) | ± 3.8% | 44% | 43% | - | - | 10%[aw] | 3% |
Civiqs/Daily Kos | Jun 6–8, 2020 | 865 (RV) | ± 3.8% | 46% | 46% | - | - | 7%[ax] | 1% |
Public Policy Polling/Emily's List[F] | Jun 3–4, 2020 | 963 (V) | – | 48% | 47% | - | - | – | 5% |
Public Policy Polling[1] | Apr 30 – May 1, 2020 | 1,222 (V) | ± 2.8% | 48% | 46% | - | - | – | 6% |
GBAO Strategies/PLUS Paid Family Leave | Apr 13–16, 2020 | 500 (LV) | – | 48% | 45% | - | - | 1% | 6% |
Selzer/Des Moines Register | Mar 2–5, 2020 | 667 (LV) | ± 3.8% | 51% | 41% | - | - | – | – |
The New York Times/Siena College | Jan 20–23, 2020 | 1,689 (RV) | ± 2.8% | 46% | 44% | - | - | 5%[ay] | 6% |
Public Policy Polling | Dec 29–31, 2019 | 964 (V) | – | 49% | 46% | - | - | – | 5% |
Emerson College | Dec 7–10, 2019 | 1,043 (RV) | ± 3% | 49% | 45% | - | - | – | 6% |
NYT Upshot/Siena College | Oct 25–30, 2019 | 1,435 (RV) | ± 3.1% | 45% | 44% | - | - | 3% | 5% |
Emerson College | Oct 13–16, 2019 | 888 (RV) | ± 3.2% | 51% | 49% | - | - | – | – |
WPA Intelligence (R) | Apr 27–30, 2019 | 200 (LV) | ± 6.9% | 49% | 44% | - | - | – | 5% |
Emerson College | Mar 21–24, 2019 | 707 (RV) | ± 3.6% | 47% | 53% | - | - | – | – |
Emerson College | Jan 30 – Feb 2, 2019 | 831 (RV) | ± 3.4% | 49% | 51% | - | - | – | – |
Former candidates
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Donald Trump vs. Michael Bloomberg
Donald Trump vs. Cory Booker
Donald Trump vs. Pete Buttigieg
Donald Trump vs. Kirsten Gillibrand
Donald Trump vs. Kamala Harris
Donald Trump vs. Amy Klobuchar
Donald Trump vs. Beto O'Rourke
Donald Trump vs. Bernie Sanders
Donald Trump vs. Elizabeth Warren
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Hypothetical polling
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with Donald Trump and Sherrod Brown
with Donald Trump and Nancy Pelosi
with Donald Trump, Bernie Sanders, and Howard Schultz
with Donald Trump, Elizabeth Warren, and Howard Schultz
with Donald Trump and generic Democrat
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Results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Donald Trump Mike Pence |
897,627 | 52.80% | +1.65% | |
Democratic | Joe Biden Kamala Harris |
759,061 | 44.65% | +2.91% | |
Libertarian | Jo Jorgensen Spike Cohen |
19,637 | 1.16% | −2.62% | |
Independent | Kanye West Michelle Tidball |
3,210 | 0.19% | N/A | |
Green | Howie Hawkins Angela Walker |
3,075 | 0.18% | −0.55% | |
Constitution | Don Blankenship William Mohr |
1,707 | 0.10% | −0.24% | |
Write-in | 6,509 | 0.38% | -1.09% | ||
Total votes | 1,700,130 |
Caucuses
The state's caucuses, traditionally the first major electoral event in the country, were held on February 3, 2020.[20]
Republican caucuses
Incumbent president Donald Trump received about 97 percent of the votes in the Republican caucuses, and received 39 of the GOP delegates, while Bill Weld received enough votes to clinch 1 delegate.[21]
Candidate | Votes | % | Estimated delegates |
---|---|---|---|
Donald Trump (incumbent) | 31,421 | 97.14 | 39 |
Bill Weld | 425 | 1.31 | 1 |
Joe Walsh | 348 | 1.08 | 0 |
Other | 151 | 0.47 | 0 |
Total | 32,345 | 100% | 40 |
Democratic caucuses
After a three-day delay in votes being reported, the Iowa Democratic Party declared that Pete Buttigieg had narrowly won the state delegate equivalent (SDE) count of the Democratic caucuses with 26.2 percent. Bernie Sanders came in second with 26.1 percent of the SDEs, despite the fact that he received more popular votes (26.5 percent) than Buttigieg (25.1 percent). Elizabeth Warren, Joe Biden, and Amy Klobuchar finished in third, fourth, and fifth place, respectively.[24]
Candidate | Initial alignment |
Final alignment[bf] |
State delegate equivalents[bg] |
Pledged national convention delegates[28][bh] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | Number | % | ||
Pete Buttigieg | 37,572 | 21.31 | 43,209 | 25.08 | 562.95 | 26.17 | [bi]14 |
Bernie Sanders | 43,581 | 24.71 | 45,652 | 26.50 | 562.02 | 26.13 | [bj]12 |
Elizabeth Warren | 32,589 | 18.48 | 34,909 | 20.26 | 388.44 | 18.06 | [bk]8 |
Joe Biden | 26,291 | 14.91 | 23,605 | 13.70 | 340.32 | 15.82 | [bl]6 |
Amy Klobuchar | 22,454 | 12.73 | 21,100 | 12.25 | 263.87 | 12.27 | 1 |
Andrew Yang | 8,914 | 5.05 | 1,758 | 1.02 | 21.86 | 1.02 | |
Tom Steyer | 3,061 | 1.74 | 413 | 0.24 | 6.62 | 0.31 | |
Michael Bloomberg (did not run yet)[bm] | 212 | 0.12 | 16 | 0.01 | 0.21 | 0.01 | |
Tulsi Gabbard | 341 | 0.19 | 16 | 0.01 | 0.11 | 0.01 | |
Michael Bennet | 164 | 0.09 | 4 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
Deval Patrick | 9 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
John Delaney (withdrawn) | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
Other | 155 | 0.09 | 198 | 0.11 | 0.69 | 0.03 | |
Uncommitted | 1,009 | 0.57 | 1,420 | 0.82 | 3.73 | 0.17 | |
Total[bn] | 176,352 | 100% | 172,300 | 100% | 2,150.83 | 100% | 41 |
Libertarian caucuses
The Libertarian Party of Iowa conducted their own caucuses on February 8, offering in-person caucus locations and an online virtual caucus. Only registered Libertarian voters were eligible to participate.[31][32]
Iowa Libertarian presidential caucus, February 8, 2020[33] | ||
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Candidate | Votes | Percentage |
Jacob Hornberger | 133 | 47.52% |
Lincoln Chafee | 36 | 12.77% |
Jo Jorgensen | 18 | 6.38% |
Adam Kokesh | 17 | 6.03% |
Dan Behrman | 14 | 4.96% |
John McAfee | 10 | 3.55% |
Vermin Supreme | 9 | 3.19% |
Other (write-in) | 8 | 2.84% |
None of the above | 8 | 2.84% |
Sam Robb | 7 | 2.48% |
Max Abramson | 6 | 2.13% |
Mark Whitney | 4 | 1.42% |
Arvin Vohra | 3 | 1.06% |
Ken Armstrong | 2 | 0.71% |
Souraya Faas | 2 | 0.71% |
Benjamin Leder | 1 | 0.35% |
John Monds | 1 | 0.35% |
Total | 281 | 100% |
See also
- 2020 Iowa elections
- 2020 United States presidential election
- 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries
- 2020 Republican Party presidential primaries
- 2020 United States elections
Notes
- ^ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Key:
A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear - ^ "Someone else" with 2%
- ^ Overlapping sample with the previous SurveyMonkey/Axios poll, but more information available regarding sample size
- ^ "Don't recall" with 2%
- ^ "Someone else" with 3%
- ^ "Other candidate or write-in" with 1%
- ^ With voters who lean towards a given candidate
- ^ "Refused" with 5%; "Someone else" with 3%; would not vote with 0%
- ^ Includes "Do not remember"
- ^ "Someone else" with 1%
- ^ "Someone else" with 2%
- ^ With voters who lean towards a given candidate
- ^ "Someone else" with 4%
- ^ a b c Standard VI response
- ^ "Someone else" with 2%
- ^ Results generated with high Democratic turnout model
- ^ "Someone else" with 2%
- ^ Results generated with high Republican turnout model
- ^ "Someone else" with 2%
- ^ "Someone else" with 1%; would not vote with 0%
- ^ Includes "Refused"
- ^ No voters
- ^ "Another candidate" and "No one" with 1%
- ^ a b With a likely voter turnout model featuring higher turnout than in the 2016 presidential election
- ^ a b With a likely voter turnout model featuring lower turnout than in the 2016 presidential election
- ^ "Other third party" with 2%
- ^ With voters who lean towards a given candidate
- ^ "One of the other candidates" with 2%; West (B) with 1%
- ^ Includes "Refused"
- ^ "Someone else" with 4%
- ^ "Someone else" with 2%
- ^ If the only candidates were Biden and Trump
- ^ "Other candidate" with 2%
- ^ "Another candidate" with 1%; "No one" with no voters
- ^ "Hawkins/Other" with 2%
- ^ "Hawkins/Other" with 2%
- ^ "Someone else" with 1%; Would not vote with 0%
- ^ Includes "Refused"
- ^ "Someone else" with 4%
- ^ Would not vote with 1%
- ^ With voters who lean towards a given candidate
- ^ "Other" and "No-one" with <1%
- ^ With a likely voter turnout model featuring higher turnout than in the 2016 presidential election
- ^ "Other" with <1%
- ^ With a likely voter turnout model featuring lower turnout than in the 2016 presidential election
- ^ "Other" with 0%
- ^ If the only candidates were Biden and Trump
- ^ "Someone else" with 9%; would not vote with 1%
- ^ "Someone else" with 7%
- ^ Other with 2%; would not vote with 3%
- ^ a b Additional data sourced from FiveThirtyEight
- ^ Other with 3%; would not vote with 4%
- ^ Other with 1%; would not vote with 3%
- ^ Other with 2%; would not vote with 3%
- ^ Other with 2%; would not vote with 2%
- ^ Other with 2%; would not vote with 3%
- ^ Final vote after votes for candidates below the 15% viability threshold in each precinct are reallocated to other viable candidates.
- ^ The official results included four decimal digits.
- ^ In Iowa, the presidential caucuses only are the first determining step for the delegate distribution, the final step are the decisions on the district conventions and the much later state convention. According to the provisions set by the Iowa Democratic Party's "Delegate Selection Plan", statewide delegates preliminarily awarded to other candidates had to be reallocated at the state convention on June 13, as their pledged candidates had dropped out, while the already early decided district delegates remain fixed.
- ^ Due to his withdrawal in March, 2 of the 5 statewide delegates mathematically won by Buttigieg were reallocated to Biden at the state convention on June 13.[28][29]
- ^ Due to his withdrawal in April, 3 of the 4 statewide delegates mathematically won by Sanders were reallocated to Biden at the state convention on June 13.[28][29]
- ^ Due to her withdrawal in March, all of the 3 statewide delegates mathematically won by Warren were reallocated to Biden at the state convention on June 13.[28][29]
- ^ 8 of the 12 statewide delegates initially awarded to Buttigieg (2), Sanders (3) and Warren (3), who had withdrawn in the meantime, were reallocated to Biden as the sole remaining viable contender and were added to his own 2 statewide delegates at the state convention on June 13.[28][29]
- ^ Michael Bloomberg officially announced his candidacy for the Democratic nomination on November 24, 2019, but chose not to contest the first four nominating contests of the primary season, including the Iowa caucuses.[30]
- ^ Per the Iowa Democratic Party official report.[26]
- Partisan clients
- ^ a b The Center for American Greatness is a pro-Trump organization
- ^ a b The American Action Forum is a 501 organisation which usually supports Republican candidates
- ^ The Human Rights Campaign endorsed Biden prior to this poll's sampling period
- ^ AFSCME endorsed Biden prior to this poll's sampling period
- ^ This poll's sponsor is the American Principles Project, a 501(c)(4) organization that supports the Republican Party.
- ^ Emily's List is an organisation that supports Democratic female candidates
- ^ End Citizens United PAC has exclusively endorsed Democratic candidates
References
- ^ Kelly, Ben (August 13, 2018). "US elections key dates: When are the 2018 midterms and the 2020 presidential campaign?". The Independent. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
- ^ "Distribution of Electoral Votes". National Archives and Records Administration. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
- ^ "Iowa Voter Surveys: How Different Groups Voted". The New York Times. November 3, 2020. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
- ^ "Down on the farm with Trump". Bleeding Heartland. April 16, 2020. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
- ^ "2020 POTUS Race ratings" (PDF). The Cook Political Report. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
- ^ "POTUS Ratings | Inside Elections". insideelections.com. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
- ^ "Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball » 2020 President". crystalball.centerforpolitics.org. Retrieved November 2, 2020.
- ^ "2020 Election Forecast". Politico. November 19, 2019.
- ^ "Battle for White House". RCP. April 19, 2019.
- ^ 2020 Bitecofer Model Electoral College Predictions, Niskanen Center, March 24, 2020, retrieved: April 19, 2020
- ^ David Chalian; Terence Burlij. "Road to 270: CNN's debut Electoral College map for 2020". CNN. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
- ^ "Forecasting the US elections". The Economist. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
- ^ "2020 Election Battleground Tracker". CBS News. July 12, 2020. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
- ^ "2020 Presidential Election Interactive Map". 270 to Win.
- ^ "ABC News Race Ratings". CBS News. July 24, 2020. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
- ^ "2020 Electoral Map Ratings: Trump Slides, Biden Advantage Expands Over 270 Votes". NPR.org. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
- ^ "Biden dominates the electoral map, but here's how the race could tighten". NBC News. Retrieved August 6, 2020.
- ^ "2020 Election Forecast". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
- ^ "Election Canvass Summary" (PDF). Iowa Secretary of State. Retrieved November 30, 2020.
- ^ Pfannenstiel, Brianne (August 25, 2018). "Countdown begins to 2020: Date of Iowa Democratic caucuses set for Feb. 3". The Des Moines Register. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
- ^ "Live Results:Iowa Republican Caucuses". The New York Times. February 3, 2020. Retrieved February 3, 2020.
- ^ "Iowa Republican Delegation 2020". The Green Papers. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
- ^ "2020 Iowa Republican caucuses results". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 12, 2022.
- ^ "Iowa caucus results: Buttigieg, Sanders in a near tie, with 100% of results published". USA TODAY. February 6, 2020. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
- ^ Lee, Jasmine C.; Lieberman, Rebecca; Aufrichtig, Aliza; Bloch, Matthew (February 4, 2020). "Live: Iowa Caucus Results 2020". The New York Times. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
- ^ a b "Iowa democratic Caucus Results". Des Moines Register. Retrieved July 15, 2021.
- ^ Levy, Adam; Merica, Dan (March 1, 2020). "Iowa Democratic Party certifies Buttigieg's Iowa lead amid Sanders challenge". CNN. Retrieved March 1, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e "2020 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions: Iowa Democrat". The Green Papers. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
- ^ a b c d "Iowa Democratic Party Announces Delegation to National Convention". iowademocrats.org. June 13, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
- ^ Gonyea, Don (February 14, 2020). "Mike Bloomberg Storms Super Tuesday States, Pledging To 'Get It Done'". NPR. Retrieved December 12, 2021.
- ^ "Libertarian's announce caucus results". Knoxville Journal Express. February 10, 2020. Retrieved February 18, 2020.
- ^ McDaniel, Tiffany (February 10, 2020). "Low voter turnout at the Iowa Libertarian Party Caucus". The Oskaloosa Herald. Retrieved February 18, 2020.
- ^ Howe, Joseph (February 8, 2020). "Libertarian Party Of Iowa Presidential Caucus Winner And Results". Libertarian Party of Iowa. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
Further reading
- Summary: State Laws on Presidential Electors (PDF), Washington DC: National Association of Secretaries of State, August 2020,
Iowa
- David Wasserman (October 6, 2020), "The 10 Bellwether Counties That Show How Trump Is in Serious Trouble", Nytimes.com. (Describes bellwether Marshall County, Iowa)
External links
- "League of Women Voters of Iowa". (State affiliate of the U.S. League of Women Voters)
- Government Documents Round Table of the American Library Association, "Iowa", Voting & Elections Toolkits
- "Iowa: Election Tools, Deadlines, Dates, Rules, and Links", Vote.org, Oakland, CA