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==Career==
==Career==
After earning her MBA, Loeffler worked for [[Citibank]], [[William Blair & Company]], and the [[Crossroads Group]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://about.bgov.com/news/gop-businesswoman-kelly-loeffler-appointed-to-senate-in-georgia/|title=GOP Businesswoman Kelly Loeffler Appointed to Senate in Georgia|first=Greg|last=Giroux|work=[[Bloomberg News]]|publisher=Bloomberg, L.P.|location=New York City|date=December 2, 2019|access-date=December 4, 2019|archive-date=January 2, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200102142806/https://about.bgov.com/news/gop-businesswoman-kelly-loeffler-appointed-to-senate-in-georgia/|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2002, she joined [[Intercontinental Exchange]], a commodity and financial service provider, in investor relations.<ref name="ft" /> She married the firm's CEO, Jeffrey Sprecher, in 2004.<ref name="auto" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/georgia-senator-kelly-loeffler-political-novice-with-deep-pockets/JDgQXperHWVJL98RqHTzsO/|title=Georgia's senator Kelly Loeffler: a political novice with deep pockets|last1=Trubey|first1=J. Scott|last2=Oliviero|first2=Helena|newspaper=[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]]|publisher=[[Cox Enterprises]]|location=Atlanta, Georgia|access-date=January 7, 2020|last3=Joyner|first3=Chris|date=December 6, 2019|archive-date=January 13, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113190306/https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/georgia-senator-kelly-loeffler-political-novice-with-deep-pockets/JDgQXperHWVJL98RqHTzsO/|url-status=live}}</ref> Loeffler was eventually promoted to senior vice president of investor relations and corporate communications.<ref name="ownership" /> In 2018, she became the [[chief executive officer]] (CEO) of [[Bakkt]], a subsidiary of Intercontinental Exchange.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fortune.com/longform/nyse-owner-bitcoin-exchange-startup/|title=The NYSE's Owner Wants to Bring Bitcoin to Your 401(k). Are Crypto Credit Cards Next?|magazine=[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]]|publisher=Fortune Media Group Holdings|location=New York City|first=Shawn|last=Tully|date=August 3, 2018|access-date=November 29, 2019|archive-date=July 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727035328/https://fortune.com/longform/nyse-owner-bitcoin-exchange-startup/|url-status=live}}</ref>
After earning her MBA, Loeffler worked for [[Citibank]], [[William Blair & Company]], and the [[Crossroads Group]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://about.bgov.com/news/gop-businesswoman-kelly-loeffler-appointed-to-senate-in-georgia/|title=GOP Businesswoman Kelly Loeffler Appointed to Senate in Georgia|first=Greg|last=Giroux|work=[[Bloomberg News]]|publisher=Bloomberg, L.P.|location=New York City|date=December 2, 2019|access-date=December 4, 2019|archive-date=January 2, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200102142806/https://about.bgov.com/news/gop-businesswoman-kelly-loeffler-appointed-to-senate-in-georgia/|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2002, she joined [[Intercontinental Exchange]], a commodity and financial service provider, in investor relations.<ref name="ft" /> She married the firm's CEO, [[Jeffrey Sprecher]], in 2004.<ref name="auto" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/georgia-senator-kelly-loeffler-political-novice-with-deep-pockets/JDgQXperHWVJL98RqHTzsO/|title=Georgia's senator Kelly Loeffler: a political novice with deep pockets|last1=Trubey|first1=J. Scott|last2=Oliviero|first2=Helena|newspaper=[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]]|publisher=[[Cox Enterprises]]|location=Atlanta, Georgia|access-date=January 7, 2020|last3=Joyner|first3=Chris|date=December 6, 2019|archive-date=January 13, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113190306/https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/georgia-senator-kelly-loeffler-political-novice-with-deep-pockets/JDgQXperHWVJL98RqHTzsO/|url-status=live}}</ref> Loeffler was eventually promoted to senior vice president of investor relations and corporate communications.<ref name="ownership" /> In 2018, she became the [[chief executive officer]] (CEO) of [[Bakkt]], a subsidiary of Intercontinental Exchange.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fortune.com/longform/nyse-owner-bitcoin-exchange-startup/|title=The NYSE's Owner Wants to Bring Bitcoin to Your 401(k). Are Crypto Credit Cards Next?|magazine=[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]]|publisher=Fortune Media Group Holdings|location=New York City|first=Shawn|last=Tully|date=August 3, 2018|access-date=November 29, 2019|archive-date=July 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727035328/https://fortune.com/longform/nyse-owner-bitcoin-exchange-startup/|url-status=live}}</ref>


According to ''[[Salon (website)|Salon]]'', in 2009, Loeffler helped Intercontinental Exchange to establish and market a [[credit default swap]] clearinghouse in the [[Cayman Islands]] as an [[Offshore financial centre|offshore tax haven]]. It allowed the biggest banks to avoid paying taxes on repatriation of income.<ref>{{Cite web|date=September 11, 2020|title=Sen. Kelly Loeffler helped big banks get offshore tax relief after the Great Recession|url=https://www.salon.com/2020/09/11/sen-kelly-loeffler-helped-big-banks-get-offshore-tax-dodge-after-the-great-recession/ |first=Roger |last=Sollenberger |access-date=November 21, 2020|website=Salon|language=en}}</ref>{{unreliable source?|date=December 2020}} This allowed International Exchange to use [[Ugland House]] as a registration address in the tax haven without having a physical presence there.<ref>{{Cite web|date=November 21, 2020|title=Kelly Loeffler marketed derivatives during Great Recession at world's most notorious tax haven |first=Roger |last=Sollenberger |url=https://www.salon.com/2020/11/21/kelly-loeffler-marketed-derivatives-during-great-recession-at-worlds-most-notorious-tax-haven/|access-date=November 21, 2020|website=Salon|language=en}}</ref>{{unreliable source?|date=December 2020}}
According to ''[[Salon (website)|Salon]]'', in 2009, Loeffler helped Intercontinental Exchange to establish and market a [[credit default swap]] clearinghouse in the [[Cayman Islands]] as an [[Offshore financial centre|offshore tax haven]]. It allowed the biggest banks to avoid paying taxes on repatriation of income.<ref>{{Cite web|date=September 11, 2020|title=Sen. Kelly Loeffler helped big banks get offshore tax relief after the Great Recession|url=https://www.salon.com/2020/09/11/sen-kelly-loeffler-helped-big-banks-get-offshore-tax-dodge-after-the-great-recession/ |first=Roger |last=Sollenberger |access-date=November 21, 2020|website=Salon|language=en}}</ref>{{unreliable source?|date=December 2020}} This allowed International Exchange to use [[Ugland House]] as a registration address in the tax haven without having a physical presence there.<ref>{{Cite web|date=November 21, 2020|title=Kelly Loeffler marketed derivatives during Great Recession at world's most notorious tax haven |first=Roger |last=Sollenberger |url=https://www.salon.com/2020/11/21/kelly-loeffler-marketed-derivatives-during-great-recession-at-worlds-most-notorious-tax-haven/|access-date=November 21, 2020|website=Salon|language=en}}</ref>{{unreliable source?|date=December 2020}}

Revision as of 15:37, 28 December 2020

Kelly Loeffler
United States Senator
from Georgia
Assumed office
January 6, 2020
Serving with David Perdue
Appointed byBrian Kemp
Preceded byJohnny Isakson
Personal details
Born
Kelly Lynn Loeffler

(1970-11-27) November 27, 1970 (age 53)
Bloomington, Illinois, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Height5 ft 11 in (180 cm)[1]
Spouse
(m. 2004)
EducationUniversity of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign (BS)
DePaul University (MBA)
WebsiteSenate website

Kelly Lynn Loeffler (/ˈlɛflər/; born November 27, 1970) is an American businesswoman and politician serving as the junior United States Senator from Georgia since 2020. A Republican, Loeffler was previously chief executive officer (CEO) of Bakkt, a subsidiary of commodity and financial service provider Intercontinental Exchange owned by her husband, Jeffrey Sprecher. She co-owns the Atlanta Dream of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA).

Brian Kemp, the Republican Governor of Georgia, appointed Loeffler to the Senate in December 2019 after Republican Senator Johnny Isakson resigned for health reasons. Loeffler is running in the 2020 Georgia U.S. Senate special election, the winner of which will hold the Senate seat until January 3, 2023. She finished second in the November 3 election, advancing to a runoff with Democrat Raphael Warnock scheduled for January 5, 2021.[3]

Loeffler has strongly aligned herself to President Donald Trump and touted her "100 percent Trump voting record" during the campaign.[4] She was investigated in connection with the 2020 Congressional insider trading scandal after selling stock in companies vulnerable to the COVID-19 pandemic valued at several million dollars the same day she attended a private briefing of the Committee on Health, Education, Labor & Pensions on the disease, before the public had been alerted to its severity. Both the Department of Justice the Senate Ethics Committee eventually dropped their probes of Loeffler, with the Senate Ethics Committee not finding any evidence of her violating federal law, Senate rules or standards of conduct.[5][6]

After the November 2020 election, Loeffler and fellow senator David Perdue claimed without evidence that there had been "failures" in the election, and called for the resignation of Georgia's Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger, who rejected the calls. She later supported a lawsuit by Trump allies seeking to overturn the election results.[7]

Early life and education

Loeffler was born in Bloomington, Illinois to Don and Lynda (née Munsell) Loeffler, and raised on her family's corn and soybean farm in Stanford, Illinois.[8][9] In 1988, she graduated from Olympia High School in Stanford, where she was in marching band, ran cross-country and track, and played varsity basketball.[1]

In 1992, Loeffler graduated with a Bachelor of Science in marketing from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign's Gies College of Business, where she was a member of the Alpha Gamma Delta sorority.[10] After college, she worked for Toyota as a District Account Manager.[11][12] In 1999, Loeffler graduated with a Master of Business Administration (MBA) in international finance and marketing from DePaul University's Kellstadt Graduate School of Business.[9][10] She financed her graduate school tuition by mortgaging land inherited from her grandparents.[13]

Career

After earning her MBA, Loeffler worked for Citibank, William Blair & Company, and the Crossroads Group.[14] In 2002, she joined Intercontinental Exchange, a commodity and financial service provider, in investor relations.[15] She married the firm's CEO, Jeffrey Sprecher, in 2004.[13][16] Loeffler was eventually promoted to senior vice president of investor relations and corporate communications.[17] In 2018, she became the chief executive officer (CEO) of Bakkt, a subsidiary of Intercontinental Exchange.[18]

According to Salon, in 2009, Loeffler helped Intercontinental Exchange to establish and market a credit default swap clearinghouse in the Cayman Islands as an offshore tax haven. It allowed the biggest banks to avoid paying taxes on repatriation of income.[19][unreliable source?] This allowed International Exchange to use Ugland House as a registration address in the tax haven without having a physical presence there.[20][unreliable source?]

In 2010, Loeffler bought a minority stake in the Atlanta Dream of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA).[9] In 2011, she and Mary Brock bought the team from Kathy Betty.[17][21] Loeffler took an active role in the team, arranging her travel schedule to attend all games and often meeting with head coach Michael Cooper during halftime to analyze the first half of the game.[22]

When Loeffler left Intercontinental Exchange to join the Senate, the company awarded her over $9 million of financial assets. A spokesperson for Loeffler said Loeffler "left millions in equity compensation behind" by joining the Senate.[23]

Political donations

According to the nonpartisan Center for Responsive Politics, Loeffler and her husband, Jeffrey Sprecher, have donated $3.2 million to political committees. Ninety-seven percent of these donations went to Republicans, and three percent to Democrats, including Hillary Clinton, Chris Dodd, Debbie Stabenow,[24] and Georgia Congressman David Scott (GA–13), who received $10,200.[24][25] Loeffler donated $750,000 to Restore Our Future, a super PAC supporting former Governor Mitt Romney's 2012 presidential campaign.[8] The National Republican Senatorial Committee received $247,500 from Loeffler and Sprecher.[25] In May 2020, Loeffler's husband gave $1 million to a Trump 2020 reelection super PAC, his largest federal political donation to date.[26][27]

U.S. Senate

Appointment

Loeffler meeting with Mitch McConnell in December 2019
Loeffler after being sworn in as Senator by Vice President Mike Pence

Loeffler considered seeking the Republican nomination in the 2014 United States Senate election in Georgia but ultimately passed on the race because of Intercontinental Exchange's pending acquisition with the New York Stock Exchange.[28]

In December 2019, Governor Brian Kemp appointed Loeffler to succeed Senator Johnny Isakson, who would be resigning for health reasons at the end of the month. Kemp had traveled to Washington to explain why he wanted to appoint Loeffler instead of Trump's pick, Representative Doug Collins, who was central to the effort to keep Trump from getting impeached. The move angered many Georgia conservatives who had supported Collins.[8][29][30][31] Loeffler was sworn into the Senate on January 6, 2020,[32] becoming the second female senator to represent Georgia after Rebecca Latimer Felton, who served a symbolic one-day term in 1922.[33] The appointment is valid only until a runoff election scheduled for January 5, because no candidate in the November 2020 election received a majority of the vote.[3]

Tenure and political positions

Loeffler has called herself the most conservative Republican in the Senate.[34][35] She is a staunch Trump ally.[34][36] As of July 2020, Loeffler had always voted in line with Trump's position. She was the only sitting senator with such a record, according to FiveThirtyEight.[37] During her 2020 campaign, she touted her "100 percent Trump voting record."[4]

Also during the 2020 campaign, Loeffler declared that she had never disagreed with Trump. When she was asked about the Donald Trump Access Hollywood tape, in which Trump discusses groping women, Loeffler replied that she was "not familiar with that".[38] When she was separately asked about a recording of Trump telling Bob Woodward that he was intentionally downplaying COVID-19 in public, she responded that it was "fake news".[39]

Loeffler supports Republican efforts to repeal the Affordable Care Act.[40] Loeffler opposes abortion and has said she will vote for anti-abortion legislation.[41][42][43] The anti-abortion group Susan B. Anthony List initially opposed Loeffler's appointment, but endorsed her in the 2020 election.[44][45][42] On gun issues, Loeffler has received "A" ratings from both the National Rifle Association and Gun Owners of America.[46] She is a cosponsor of the Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act and she opposes assault weapons ban and red flag law proposals. Loeffler supports constructing a border wall along the Mexico–United States border,[47] and the appointment of conservative judges to federal courts.[48] In September 2020, she introduced legislation to the Senate floor that would bar transgender girls and women from participating in girls' and women's sports.[49] The bill states "sex shall be recognized based solely on a person's reproductive biology and genetics at birth."[50]

In late February 2020, Loeffler stated that "Democrats have dangerously and intentionally misled the American people on #Coronavirus readiness".[51] She went on to say that regarding COVID-19, "Americans are in good hands with" the Trump administration.[51] In mid-March 2020, Loeffler addressed those who were "concerned" about COVID-19, stating that the country is "in the best economic position" to handle COVID-19.[51] She again criticized Democrats, writing that they "continue to play politics with" COVID-19.[51]

In October 2020, shortly after Trump and First Lady Melania Trump were diagnosed with COVID-19 after attending events where they closely interacted with other individuals while maskless, Loeffler, who often appeared at rallies and gatherings without wearing a mask,[52] blamed their contraction of the disease on the People's Republic of China, tweeting, "China gave this virus to our President @realDonaldTrump and First Lady @FLOTUS. WE MUST HOLD THEM ACCOUNTABLE."[53]

Since becoming a senator, Loeffler has sponsored 42 bills and cosponsored 187.[54] Loeffler has donated portions of her Senate salary to anti-abortion pregnancy centers and an anti-LGBTQ adoption agency.[55]

Committees

COVID-19 insider trading investigation

On March 19, 2020, the release of federal financial disclosure documents showed that Loeffler and her husband Jeffrey Sprecher, chairman and CEO of the Intercontinental Exchange (a corporation that owns the New York Stock Exchange), had sold stock in companies vulnerable to the COVID-19 pandemic with an aggregate value of several million dollars. They began selling stocks on January 24, the same day Loeffler attended a private briefing of the Committee on Health, Education, Labor & Pensions on the spread of the disease, before the public had been alerted to its severity.[56] Loeffler denied any wrongdoing, saying the trades were made by a third-party advisor and that she learned about them only after they occurred.[57] Between January 24 and February 14, the couple sold between $1.275 and $3.1 million worth of stock in 27 companies, while buying stocks worth between $450,000 and $1 million, including in Citrix, which develops remote collaboration software.[5][58]

The government watchdog group Common Cause filed complaints with the Justice Department, the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Senate Ethics Committee, alleging possible violations of the STOCK Act and insider trading laws in the matter of stock sales by Loeffler and three other senators, Richard Burr, Jim Inhofe, and Dianne Feinstein.[59] Loeffler and Sprecher had sold at least $18.7 million in Intercontinental Exchange stock before the 2020 stock market crash.[60] After being criticized for the trades, Loeffler and Sprecher sold their individual stocks in an effort "to move beyond the distraction" caused by trades they made before and during the market decline caused by the COVID-19 outbreak.[61] On May 26, 2020, the U.S. Department of Justice announced that it had closed its inquiry into Loeffler.[62] On June 16, 2020, the Senate Ethics Committee dismissed Common Cause's complaint, writing to Loeffler, "Based on all the information before it, the Committee did not find evidence that your actions violated federal law, Senate Rules or standards of conduct."[6]

2020 Senate election

Loeffler is running to serve the remaining two years of the Senate term. She planned to spend $20 million of her own money on her campaign.[63] Under Georgia's election law, all candidates for the seat (regardless of political party) compete in a nonpartisan blanket primary;[64] in addition to Democratic candidates, Loeffler, backed by the National Republican Senatorial Committee, was challenged by fellow Republican Doug Collins, who represents Georgia's 9th congressional district.[65]

In July 2020, Loeffler, who co-owns the Atlanta Dream, wrote the WNBA a public letter objecting to players wearing shirts with "Black Lives Matter" and "Say Her Name" printed on them, and suggesting they wear American flags instead.[66][67][68] She stated her opposition to the Black Lives Matter movement, saying it "advocates things like defunding and abolishing the police, abolishing our military, emptying our prisons, destroying the nuclear family" and "promotes violence and antisemitism".[69][68] Her comments led some WNBA players to call for her removal from ownership.[70] Loeffler later said that the movement was "based on Marxist principles" and threatens to "destroy" America.[71] In August 2020, players from the Dream and several other teams wore "Vote Warnock" T-shirts in support of one of Loeffler's Democratic challengers in the special election.[72][73]

During the 2020 campaign, Loeffler touted that she had been endorsed by Marjorie Taylor Greene, a controversial Republican who won the election for Georgia's 14th congressional district. Greene had a history of promotion of the QAnon conspiracy theory and of commentary that has been considered racist.[74][75][76] Asked whether she accepted Greene's endorsement given Greene's history of remarks, Loeffler said she knew nothing about QAnon and criticized the media for misrepresenting or faking events.[39]

As no candidate received over 50% of the vote in the election, Loeffler, who came in second, will participate in a runoff election in January 2021 against the first-place finisher, Democratic candidate Raphael Warnock.[3][77][78] After the November election, Loeffler and the other U.S. Senator from Georgia, David Perdue, claimed without evidence that there had been "failures" in the election, and called for the resignation of Georgia's Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger, a fellow Republican. Their rhetoric fed into falsehoods and conspiracy theories among segments of the right, including Trump, who lost the presidential election to Joe Biden.[78][79][77] There was no evidence of wrongdoing in connection with the election.[78] Raffensperger rejected the calls for his resignation.[77] According to Politico, Loeffler repeated Trump's baseless claims of fraud because she wanted the support of Trump and his core voters in the January runoff.[80] In December 2020, Loeffler supported a lawsuit by Trump allies seeking to overturn the election results.[7]

In mid-November, Loeffler solicited donations to her campaign during a television interview at the U.S. Capitol; it is illegal under American federal law to ask for donations in federal buildings.[81][82]

On November 20, 2020, Loeffler spoke without a mask at a rally in Canton, Georgia, 46 days before the runoff. Later that day, she tested positive for COVID-19; the result of a test she took the next day was inconclusive. She had intermittently worn a mask while campaigning.[52] Attendees at her rallies tended to go maskless.[citation needed] As a consequence of the initial test result, Loeffler canceled future appearances at rallies, entering quarantine until her status was resolved.[52]

Personal life

Loeffler is Catholic.[42]

In 2004, she married Intercontinental Exchange founder and CEO and Chairman of the New York Stock Exchange Jeffrey Sprecher.[15] They live in Tuxedo Park, Atlanta,[83] in a $10.5 million, 15,000-square-foot (1,400 m2) estate named Descante, bought in 2013 in what was then the most expensive residential real estate transaction ever recorded in Atlanta.[12] In November 2020, Newsweek reported Loeffler's and Sprecher's combined net worth at $800 million, making her the wealthiest U.S. senator.[84][22] Days before the terms of the CARES Act was announced, Sprecher bought up to $1 million in stocks in companies that stood to gain from the bill.[85]

Loeffler uses a Bombardier Challenger 300 private jet for her Senate work and political campaigning; such planes typically cost from $7 million to over $20 million.[86]

At 5 feet 11 inches (1.80 m),[1] Loeffler is the tallest female U.S. senator in history and is among the tallest women in Congress. The others are Representatives Cindy Axne of Iowa and Katherine Clark of Massachusetts.[87][88]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Vlahos, Nick (January 7, 2020). "Nick in the AM: Olympia High School grad Kelly Loeffler becomes U.S. Senator". Woodford Times. Archived from the original on December 22, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2020. The 5-foot-11 Loeffler also is co-owner of the Atlanta Dream, a WNBA franchise.
  2. ^ Tindera, Michaela (August 3, 2020). "The Richest Politician On Capitol Hill Is Likely Georgia's Recently Appointed, Controversial Sen. Kelly Loeffler". Forbes. New York City: Forbes Media. Archived from the original on December 19, 2020. Retrieved December 20, 2020.
  3. ^ a b c Fandos, Nicholas (November 3, 2020). "Democrat Warnock Leads Loeffler as Georgia Senate Race Heads to Runoff". The New York Times. New York City: New York Times Company. Archived from the original on November 5, 2020. Retrieved November 5, 2020.
  4. ^ a b Plott, Elaina (October 27, 2020). "Win or Lose, It's Donald Trump's Republican Party". The New York Times. New York City: New York Times Company. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 29, 2020. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
  5. ^ a b Shortell, David; Perez, Evan; Herb, Jeremy; Scannell, Kara (March 29, 2020). "Exclusive: Justice Department reviews stock trades by lawmakers after coronavirus briefings". CNN. Atlanta, Georgia: Turner Broadcasting Systems. Archived from the original on June 11, 2020. Retrieved March 30, 2020.
  6. ^ a b Levine, Marianne (June 16, 2020). "Senate Ethics Committee drops probe of Loeffler stock trades". Politico. Washington D.C.: Capitol News Company. Archived from the original on November 7, 2020. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
  7. ^ a b Bluestein, Greg (December 9, 2020). "Trump warns Georgia AG not to rally other Republicans against Texas lawsuit". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on December 17, 2020. Retrieved December 10, 2020.
  8. ^ a b c Bluestein, Greg (November 18, 2019). "Georgia Senate: A high-profile executive raises her hand for Isakson's job". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Atlanta, Georgia: Cox Enterprises. Archived from the original on April 27, 2020. Retrieved November 29, 2019.
  9. ^ a b c Hiskey, Michelle (June 4, 2011). "Risk, hoops memories entice new Dream owner Loeffler". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Atlanta, Georgia: Cox Enterprises. Archived from the original on January 2, 2020. Retrieved November 29, 2019.
  10. ^ a b Denery, Jim (December 2, 2019). "Who is Kelly Loeffler?". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Atlanta, Georgia: Cox Enterprises. Archived from the original on December 3, 2019. Retrieved December 2, 2019.
  11. ^ "LinkedIn: Kelly Loeffler". Retrieved January 31, 2020.
  12. ^ a b Lichtenstein, Jesse (March 29, 2013). "Market Movers". Atlanta. Atlanta, Georgia: Hour Media Group, LLC. Archived from the original on December 4, 2019. Retrieved December 4, 2019.
  13. ^ a b Hiskey, Michelle (June 4, 2011). "Risk, hoops memories entice new Dream owner Loeffler". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Atlanta, Georgia: Cox Enterprises. Archived from the original on January 2, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  14. ^ Giroux, Greg (December 2, 2019). "GOP Businesswoman Kelly Loeffler Appointed to Senate in Georgia". Bloomberg News. New York City: Bloomberg, L.P. Archived from the original on January 2, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2019.
  15. ^ a b Meyer, Gregory (March 27, 2018). "ICE communications head Kelly Loeffler to step down at year's end". Financial Times. London, England: Nikkei Inc. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
  16. ^ Trubey, J. Scott; Oliviero, Helena; Joyner, Chris (December 6, 2019). "Georgia's senator Kelly Loeffler: a political novice with deep pockets". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Atlanta, Georgia: Cox Enterprises. Archived from the original on January 13, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  17. ^ a b Seward, Christopher (September 4, 2011). "Atlanta Dream changes ownership". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Atlanta, Georgia: Cox Enterprises. Archived from the original on November 30, 2019. Retrieved December 2, 2019.
  18. ^ Tully, Shawn (August 3, 2018). "The NYSE's Owner Wants to Bring Bitcoin to Your 401(k). Are Crypto Credit Cards Next?". Fortune. New York City: Fortune Media Group Holdings. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved November 29, 2019.
  19. ^ Sollenberger, Roger (September 11, 2020). "Sen. Kelly Loeffler helped big banks get offshore tax relief after the Great Recession". Salon. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
  20. ^ Sollenberger, Roger (November 21, 2020). "Kelly Loeffler marketed derivatives during Great Recession at world's most notorious tax haven". Salon. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
  21. ^ Glass, Alana (September 26, 2011). "Mary Brock And Kelly Loeffler: Running The WNBA's Atlanta Dream". Forbes. New York City: Forbes Media. Archived from the original on June 1, 2020. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
  22. ^ a b Buckner, Candace (August 29, 2020). "How politics transformed Kelly Loeffler from hoops junkie to WNBA villain". The Washington Post. Washington D.C.: Nash Holdings. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
  23. ^ Fandos, Nicholas; Enrich, David (July 10, 2020). "Loeffler Got Lucrative Parting Gift From Public Company en Route to the Senate". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
  24. ^ a b Lea, Brittany De (December 4, 2019). "Georgia's Kelly Loeffler and her husband have donated to Republican and Democrat candidates". FOX Business. New York City. Archived from the original on February 4, 2020. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
  25. ^ a b Evers-Hillstrom, Karl (December 4, 2019). "GOP Senate appointee Kelly Loeffler has extensive history of giving to Republicans – and a few Democrats". Open Secrets. Archived from the original on November 6, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2019.
  26. ^ Montellaro, Zach (May 20, 2020). "Sen. Loeffler's husband cuts $1 million check to pro-Trump super PAC". Politico. Arlington, Virginia: Capitol News Company. Archived from the original on May 21, 2020. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  27. ^ Markay, Lachlan (May 21, 2020). "Kelly Loeffler's Husband Pours $1 Million Into Pro-Trump Super PAC". The Daily Beast. New York City: IBT Media. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
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External links

U.S. Senate
Preceded by U.S. Senator (Class 3) from Georgia
2020–present
Served alongside: David Perdue
Incumbent
Party political offices
Preceded by Republican nominee for U.S. Senator from Georgia
(Class 3)

2020
Most recent
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded by United States Senators by seniority
99th
Mark Kelly