1990 Tour de France
Race details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dates | 30 June – 22 July | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stages | 21 + Prologue | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distance | 3,504 km (2,177 mi) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Winning time | 87h 38' 35" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Results | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 1990 Tour de France was the 77th edition of the Tour de France, taking place between 30 June and 22 July. The total race distance was 21 stages over 3,504 km (2,177 mi). American Greg LeMond repeated his 1989 victory in the overall competition, becoming a three-time winner despite not winning an individual stage, something which as of 2014 has happened only once again, in 2006. The surprise of the Tour was Claudio Chiappucci, who won ten minutes in the first stage, and was still leading the race two days before the end.
The points classification was won by Olaf Ludwig, while the mountains classification was won by Thierry Claveyrolat.
Teams
The 1990 Tour started with 198 cyclists, divided into 22 teams of 9 cyclists:[1] Sixteen teams qualified based on the FICP team ranking,[2] while six teams were given wildcards.[3] The Alfa Lum team was made out of Soviet cyclists.[4]
The teams entering the race were:
Qualified teams
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Invited teams
- Seur
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- Alfa Lum
Pre-race favourites
The winner of the previous year, Greg LeMond, had for the first time in his career the full support of his team mates You have called {{Contentious topics}}
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- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia., however he did not have a great pre-season, being overweight and suffering from mononucleosis.[4] LeMond had won the 1989 UCI Road World Championships, but had not won any race since.[5]
The organising newspaper L'Équipe was expecting a close battle between LeMond and Laurent Fignon, who had finished in second place in 1989, only eight seconds behind LeMond.[5]
Pedro Delgado, the winner of 1988, was part of the strong You have called {{Contentious topics}}
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Route and stages
The 1990 Tour de France started on 30 June, and had two rest days. On the first rest day, the cyclists were transferred from Rouen to Strasbourg, on the second rest day the cyclists were in Villard-de-Lans.[6]
Stage | Date | Course | Distance | Type | Winner | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P | 30 June | Futuroscope | 6.3 km (3.9 mi) | Individual time trial | Thierry Marie (FRA) | |
1 | 1 July | Futuroscope | 138.5 km (86.1 mi) | Plain stage | Frans Maassen (NED) | |
2 | 1 July | Futuroscope | 44.5 km (27.7 mi) | Team time trial | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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3 | 2 July | Poitiers to Nantes | 233.0 km (144.8 mi) | Plain stage | Moreno Argentin (ITA) | |
4 | 3 July | Nantes to Mont Saint-Michel | 203.0 km (126.1 mi) | Plain stage | Johan Museeuw (BEL) | |
5 | 4 July | Avranches to Rouen | 301.0 km (187.0 mi) | Plain stage | Gerrit Solleveld (NED) | |
5 July | Rouen | Rest day | ||||
6 | 6 July | Sarrebourg to Vittel | 202.5 km (125.8 mi) | Plain stage | Jelle Nijdam (NED) | |
7 | 7 July | Vittel to Épinal | 61.5 km (38.2 mi) | Individual time trial | Raúl Alcalá (MEX) | |
8 | 8 July | Épinal to Besançon | 181.5 km (112.8 mi) | Plain stage | Olaf Ludwig (GER) | |
9 | 9 July | Besançon to Geneva | 196.0 km (121.8 mi) | Hilly stage | Massimo Ghirotto (ITA) | |
10 | 10 July | Geneva to Saint-Gervais | 118.5 km (73.6 mi) | Stage with mountain(s) | Thierry Claveyrolat (FRA) | |
11 | 11 July | Saint-Gervais to Alpe d'Huez | 182.5 km (113.4 mi) | Stage with mountain(s) | Gianni Bugno (ITA) | |
12 | 12 July | Fontaine to Villard-de-Lans | 33.5 km (20.8 mi) | Individual time trial | Erik Breukink (NED) | |
13 July | Villard-de-Lans | Rest day | ||||
13 | 14 July | Villard-de-Lans to Saint-Étienne | 149.0 km (92.6 mi) | Hilly stage | Eduardo Chozas (ESP) | |
14 | 15 July | Le Puy-en-Velay to Millau | 205.0 km (127.4 mi) | Hilly stage | Marino Lejarreta (ESP) | |
15 | 16 July | Millau to Revel | 170.0 km (105.6 mi) | Plain stage | Charly Mottet (FRA) | |
16 | 17 July | Blagnac to Luz Ardiden | 215.0 km (133.6 mi) | Stage with mountain(s) | Miguel Indurain (ESP) | |
17 | 18 July | Lourdes to Pau | 150.0 km (93.2 mi) | Stage with mountain(s) | Dmitri Konychev (URS) | |
18 | 19 July | Pau to Bordeaux | 202.0 km (125.5 mi) | Plain stage | Gianni Bugno (ITA) | |
19 | 20 July | Castillon-la-Bataille to Limoges | 182.5 km (113.4 mi) | Plain stage | Guido Bontempi (ITA) | |
20 | 21 July | Lac de Vassivière to Lac de Vassivière | 45.5 km (28.3 mi) | Individual time trial | Erik Breukink (NED) | |
21 | 22 July | Brétigny-sur-Orge to Paris (Champs-Élysées) | 182.5 km (113.4 mi) | Plain stage | Johan Museeuw (BEL) | |
Total | 3,504 km (2,177 mi)[8] |
Race overview
In the prologue, LeMond showed that he was in good shape by finishing second, behind specialist Thierry Marie.[4] The first and the second stage were run on the same day, the second stage in the team time trial format. Most cyclists wanted to save energy in the first stage, and Steve Bauer saw this as an opportunity to escape and win enough time to lead the general classification, as he had done in 1988. Similarly, Claudio Chiappucci, who had won the mountains classification in the Giro d'Italia earlier that year, saw it as an opportunity to gain points for the mountains classification, so he could wear the polka-dot jersey as leader for this classification for a few stages, and enjoy the accompanied publicity.[5]
Chiappucci and Bauer escaped early in the stage, and were joined by Ronan Pensec and Frans Maassen. The rest of the peloton allowed them to stay away, so the group finished more than ten minutes ahead of the other cyclists. These four were not considered real favourites for the overall victory, although Bauer and Pensec had already finished in the top ten of the Tour before. Maassen won the stage, and Bauer became the leader of the general classification.[4]
In the next few stages, the four men in the breakaway remained on top of the general classification. In the fourth stage, Robert Millar crashed, and lost nine minutes, putting him out of contention for the overall victory.[4] The time trial of stage 7 was won by Raul Alcala, with Miguel Indurain in second place. The four men from the breakaway all finished in the top 25, and were still minutes ahead of the rest in the general classification.[4]
In stage ten in the Alps, Thierry Claveyrolat escaped to win points for the mountains classification, and stayed away to the finish, to win the stage. Behind him, Pensec and Chiappucci finished together with the big names, while Bauer and Maassen lost some time. Pensec became the new leader of the general classification.[4] The eleventh stage was also in the Alps, and the big favourites showed themselves. Bugno won the stage before LeMond and Breukink, but Pensec was only 48 seconds behind, and Chiappucci 86 seconds. Bauer and Maassen lost more than 20 minutes, so after this stage Pensec was leading the general classification, almost one and a half minute before Chiappucci, with LeMond in third place, still more than nine minutes behind.[4] This was followed by an individual time trial in stage twelve. Pensec could not set a good time, but Chiappucci finished in eighth place, and became the new leader. The winner of the time trial, Breukink, jumped to third place, seven minutes behind Chiappucci, with LeMond now in fourth place, at seven and a half minutes.[4]
In the thirteenth stage, Pensec escaped early in the stage, forcing Chiappucci's team to chase him. When they had finally caught him, LeMond attacked, with Breukink and Delgado following him.[5] Chiappucci's team mates could not help him anymore, Chiappucci was not helped by other teams, and lost almost five minutes. He was still leading the general classification, but now only with a margin of two minutes on Breukink.[4] Chiappucci understood that he had a chance to win the Tour, but that he would have to show something special. In the sixteenth stage, he escaped, hoping to win time on LeMond and Breukink. Breukink had a bad day, and lost considerable time,[5] but LeMond was able to get back to Chiappucci just before the final climb. At that climb, LeMond left Chiappucci behind. The stage was won by Indurain with LeMond in second place. In the general classification, Chiappucci kept a slim lead of five seconds on LeMond, but a time trial still due, which was LeMond's specialty.[4]
In the seventeenth stage, LeMond punctured. Chiappucci and his team mates then increased their speeds (breaking the unwritten rules of not attacking when others have mechanical failures). Some of LeMond's team mates were in a break-away, and they were ordered to wait for LeMond so they could help him. They were not allowed to turn around and ride towards LeMond, so they had to wait for seven minutes until LeMond was with them. The worked together and were able to get LeMond back to Chiappucci, but LeMond was angry at Chiappucci's tactics.[5] The stage was won by Dimitri Konyshev, the first Soviet rider to win a Tour de France stage.[9] In the last time trial in stage twenty, Breukink won, and as expected LeMond gained enough time on Chiappucci to win the Tour.[4]
Classification leadership
There were several classifications in the 1990 Tour de France. The most important was the general classification, calculated by adding each cyclist's finishing times on each stage. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey; the winner of this classification is considered the winner of the Tour.[10]
The points classification was calculated in another way: the first cyclists to finish in a stage received points, based on their rank and the type of stage. All stages (except time trials) also had one or more intermediate sprints, where some points could be won. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and was identified with a green jersey.[10]
Additionally, there was the mountains classification. The organisation had categorized some climbs into categories; points for this classification were won by the first cyclists that reached the top of these climbs first. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and was identified with a polkadot jersey.[10]
For the team classification, the times of the best three cyclists per team on each stage were added; the leading team was the team with the lowest total time.[10] The riders in the team that lead this classification wore yellow caps.[11]
There was also the young rider classification. This was decided the same way as the general classification, but only riders born after 1 January 1966 were eligible.
The 1989 Tour de France included the Combination classification and the Intermediate sprints classification. The 1990 Tour, however, did not feature these classifications. For the combativity classification, a jury gave points after each stage to the cyclists they considered most combative. The cyclist with the most votes in all stages lead the classification.
Stage | Winner | General classification |
Points classification |
Mountains classification |
Young rider classification[n 1] | Team classification | Combativity award |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P | Thierry Marie | Thierry Marie | Thierry Marie | no award | Viatcheslav Ekimov | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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no award |
P | Frans Maassen | Steve Bauer | Frans Maassen | Claudio Chiappucci | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Steve Bauer | |
2 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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3 | Moreno Argentin | Olaf Ludwig | Moreno Argentin | ||||
4 | Johan Museeuw | Sören Lilholt | |||||
5 | Gerrit Solleveld | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Gerrit Solleveld | ||||
6 | Jelle Nijdam | Dimitri Konychev | Sören Lilholt | ||||
7 | Raúl Alcalá | ||||||
8 | Olaf Ludwig | Michel Vermote | |||||
9 | Massimo Ghirotto | ||||||
10 | Thierry Claveyrolat | Ronan Pensec | Thierry Claveyrolat | Gilles Delion | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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11 | Gianni Bugno | Thierry Claveyrolat | |||||
12 | Erik Breukink | Claudio Chiappucci | |||||
13 | Eduardo Chozas | ||||||
14 | Marino Lejarreta | ||||||
15 | Charly Mottet | Eduardo Chozas | |||||
16 | Miguel Indurain | ||||||
17 | Dmitri Konychev | ||||||
18 | Gianni Bugno | ||||||
19 | Guido Bontempi | ||||||
20 | Erik Breukink | Greg LeMond | |||||
21 | Johan Museeuw | ||||||
Final | Greg LeMond | Olaf Ludwig | Thierry Claveyrolat | Gilles Delion | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Eduardo Chozas |
Final standings
Legend | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Denotes the winner of the general classification | Denotes the winner of the points classification | |||
Denotes the winner of the mountains classification |
General classification
Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Greg LeMond (USA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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2 | Claudio Chiappucci (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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3 | Erik Breukink (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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4 | Pedro Delgado (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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5 | Marino Lejarreta (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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6 | Eduardo Chozas (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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7 | Gianni Bugno (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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8 | Raúl Alcalá (MEX) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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9 | Claude Criquielion (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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10 | Miguel Indurain (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Final general classification (11–156) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
11 | Andrew Hampsten (USA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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12 | Pello Ruiz (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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13 | Fabio Enrique Parra (COL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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14 | Fabrice Philipot (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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15 | Gilles Delion (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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16 | William Palacio (COL) | Ryalco–Manzana–Postobón | + 19' 43" |
17 | Johan Bruyneel (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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18 | Roberto Conti (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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19 | Eric Boyer (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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20 | Ronan Pensec (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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21 | Thierry Claveyrolat (FRA) | RMO–Mavic–Liberia | + 23' 33" |
22 | Jérôme Simon (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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23 | Pascal Lino (FRA) | RMO–Mavic–Liberia | + 30' 38" |
24 | Anselmo Fuerte (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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25 | Dmitri Konychev (URS) | Alfa Lum | + 31' 21" |
26 | Atle Kvålsvoll (NOR) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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27 | Steve Bauer (CAN) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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28 | Abelardo Rondon (COL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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29 | Miguel Angel Martinez (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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30 | Sean Kelly (IRE) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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31 | Jörg Müller (SUI) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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32 | Nelson Rodriguez (COL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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33 | Steven Rooks (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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34 | Stephen Hodge (AUS) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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35 | Pascal Simon (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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36 | Patrick Robeet (BEL) | Weinmann–SMM–Uster | + 46' 59" |
37 | Reynel Montoya (COL) | Ryalco–Manzana–Postobón | + 50' 16" |
38 | Oscar Vargas (COL) | Ryalco–Manzana–Postobón | + 52' 11" |
39 | Bruno Cornillet (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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40 | Gerardo Moncada (COL) | Ryalco–Manzana–Postobón | + 53' 36" |
41 | Jesús Rodríguez (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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42 | Beat Breu (SUI) | Weinmann–SMM–Uster | + 59' 13" |
43 | Rudy Dhaenens (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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44 | Stephen Roche (IRE) | Histor-Sigma | + 1h 00' 07" |
45 | Piotr Ugrumov (LAT) | Alfa Lum | + 1h 01' 42" |
46 | Omar Pablo Hernandez (COL) | Ryalco–Manzana–Postobón | + 1h 02' 46" |
47 | Philippe Louviot (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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48 | Alvaro Mejia (COL) | Ryalco–Manzana–Postobón | + 1h 05' 04" |
49 | Charly Mottet (FRA) | RMO–Mavic–Liberia | + 1h 06' 57" |
50 | Jean-Claude Colotti (FRA) | RMO–Mavic–Liberia | + 1h 08' 31" |
51 | Pascal Lance (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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52 | Jean-Claude Bagot (FRA) | RMO–Mavic–Liberia | + 1h 10' 21" |
53 | Carlos Jaramillo (COL) | Ryalco–Manzana–Postobón | + 1h 10' 47" |
54 | Guy Nulens (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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55 | Viatcheslav Ekimov (URS) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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56 | Dag Otto Lauritzen (NOR) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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57 | Toni Rominger (SUI) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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58 | Michel Dernies (BEL) | Weinmann–SMM–Uster | + 1h 17' 44" |
59 | Dominique Arnaud (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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60 | Brian Holm (DEN) | Histor-Sigma | + 1h 20' 54" |
61 | Mauro Gianetti (SUI) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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62 | Marc Sergeant (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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63 | Vicente-Juan Ridaura (ESP) | Seur | + 1h 21' 38" |
64 | Frans Maassen (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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65 | Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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66 | Maarten Ducrot (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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67 | Gerrit de Vries (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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68 | Jos Haex (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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69 | Alessandro Giannelli (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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70 | William Pulido (COL) | Ryalco–Manzana–Postobón | + 1h 29' 36" |
71 | Phil Anderson (AUS) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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72 | Alberto Elli (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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73 | Luc Leblanc (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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74 | Alberto Volpi (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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75 | Marcello Siboni (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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76 | Roberto Gusmeroli (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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77 | Denis Roux (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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78 | Melchor Mauri (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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79 | Juan Carlos Castillo (COL) | Ryalco–Manzana–Postobón | + 1h 34' 19" |
80 | Davide Cassani (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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81 | Johan Museeuw (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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82 | Laurent Biondi (FRA) | Histor-Sigma | + 1h 35' 49" |
83 | Ron Kiefel (USA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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84 | Roland Le Clerc (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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85 | Søren Lilholt (DEN) | Histor-Sigma | + 1h 40' 11" |
86 | Nestor Oswaldo Mora (COL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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87 | Uwe Raab (GER) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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88 | Mario Kummer (GER) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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89 | José Urea (ESP) | Seur | + 1h 42' 53" |
90 | Herminio Diaz (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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91 | Frédéric Brun (FRA) | RMO–Mavic–Liberia | + 1h 43' 52" |
92 | José-Luis Rodriguez (ESP) | Seur | + 1h 44' 16" |
93 | Peter Roes (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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94 | Kurt Steinmann (SUI) | Weinmann–SMM–Uster | + 1h 45' 44" |
95 | Massimo Ghirotto (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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96 | Marino Alonso (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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97 | Willem Van Eynde (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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98 | Juan Martinéz (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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99 | Giancarlo Perini (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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100 | Eric Van Lancker (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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101 | Edwig Van Hooydonck (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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102 | Bruno Cenghialta (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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103 | Laurent Pillon (FRA) | Histor-Sigma | + 1h 53' 58" |
104 | François Lemarchand (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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105 | Jan Schur (GER) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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106 | Paul Haghedooren (BEL) | Histor-Sigma | + 1h 54' 29" |
107 | Thierry Laurent (FRA) | RMO–Mavic–Liberia | + 1h 55' 43" |
108 | Acácio da Silva (POR) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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109 | Valerio Piva (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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110 | Carlo Bomans (BEL) | Weinmann–SMM–Uster | + 1h 58' 24" |
111 | Adrie van der Poel (NED) | Weinmann–SMM–Uster | + 1h 58' 31" |
112 | Thomas Wegmüller (SUI) | Weinmann–SMM–Uster | + 1h 59' 03" |
113 | Henri Manders (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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114 | Jan Goessens (BEL) | Weinmann–SMM–Uster | + 2h 01' 19" |
115 | Twan Poels (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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116 | Andy Bishop (USA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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117 | Gerrit Solleveld (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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118 | Giuseppe Calcaterra (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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119 | Sean Yates (GBR) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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120 | Wilfried Peeters (BEL) | Histor-Sigma | + 2h 05' 43" |
121 | Thierry Marie (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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122 | Guido Bontempi (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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123 | Patrick Tolhoek (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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124 | Pablo Moreno (ESP) | Seur | + 2h 08' 58" |
125 | Jos van Aert (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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126 | Alexandre Trubine (URS) | Alfa Lum | + 2h 11' 01" |
127 | Jelle Nijdam (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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128 | Martin Schalkers (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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129 | Patrick Verschueren (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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130 | Erich Mächler (SUI) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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131 | Mauro-Antonio Santaromita (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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132 | Bob Roll (USA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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133 | Vincent Barteau (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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134 | Adriano Baffi (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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135 | Jose-Angel Sarrapio (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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136 | Andreas Kappes (GER) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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137 | Peter De Clercq (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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138 | Antonio Miguel Diaz (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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139 | Jean-Claude Leclercq (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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140 | Gert Jakobs (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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141 | Olaf Ludwig (GER) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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142 | Norman Alvis (USA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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143 | Jan Siemons (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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144 | Michel Vermote (BEL) | RMO–Mavic–Liberia | + 2h 32' 12" |
145 | Djamolidine Abduzhaparov (UZB) | Alfa Lum | + 2h 32' 48" |
146 | Jean-Paul van Poppel (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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147 | Giovanni Fidanza (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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148 | Vassili Jdanov (UKR) | Alfa Lum | + 2h 42' 53" |
149 | Christian Chaubet (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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150 | Hendrik Redant (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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151 | Nikolai Golovatenko (URS) | Alfa Lum | + 2h 49' 08" |
152 | Jesús Rosado (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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153 | Davis Phinney (USA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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154 | Maximilian Sciandri (GBR) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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155 | Antonio Espejo (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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156 | Rodolfo Massi (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Points classification
Rank | Rider | Team | Points |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Olaf Ludwig (GER) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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2 | Johan Museeuw (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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3 | Erik Breukink (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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4 | Jean-Claude Colotti (FRA) | RMO–Mavic–Liberia | 117 |
5 | Sean Kelly (IRE) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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6 | Greg LeMond (USA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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7 | Giovanni Fidanza (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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8 | Adriano Baffi (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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9 | Adrie van der Poel (NED) | Weinmann–SMM–Uster | 105 |
10 | Davis Phinney (USA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Mountains classification
Rank | Rider | Team | Points |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Thierry Claveyrolat (FRA) | RMO–Mavic–Liberia | 321 |
2 | Claudio Chiappucci (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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3 | Roberto Conti (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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4 | Miguel Indurain (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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5 | Greg LeMond (USA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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6 | Johan Bruyneel (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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7 | Dmitri Konychev (URS) | Alfa Lum | 118 |
8 | Reynel Montoya (COL) | Ryalco–Manzana–Postobón | 105 |
9 | Marino Lejarreta (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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10 | Eduardo Chozas (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Young rider classification
Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
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1 | Gilles Delion (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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2 | Pascal Lino (FRA) | RMO–Mavic–Liberia | + 13' 41" |
3 | Dmitri Konychev (URS) | Alfa Lum | + 14' 14" |
4 | Miguel Angel Martinez (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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5 | Alvaro Mejia (COL) | Ryalco–Manzana–Postobón | + 48' 07" |
6 | Viatcheslav Ekimov (URS) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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7 | Gerrit de Vries (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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8 | Luc Leblanc (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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9 | Roberto Gusmeroli (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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10 | Melchor Mauri (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Team classification
Rank | Team | Time |
---|---|---|
1 | Z | 272h 21' 21" |
2 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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3 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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4 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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5 | RMO | + 56' 31" |
6 | Ryalco–Manzana–Postobón | + 1h 09' 36" |
7 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Combativity classification
Rank | Rider | Team | Points |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Eduardo Chozas (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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2 | Thierry Claveyrolat (FRA) | RMO–Mavic–Liberia | 30 |
3 | Dmitri Konychev (URS) | Alfa Lum | 27 |
4 | Claudio Chiappucci (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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5 | Jean-Claude Colotti (FRA) | RMO–Mavic–Liberia | 23 |
6 | Charly Mottet (FRA) | RMO–Mavic–Liberia | 22 |
7 | Michel Vermote (BEL) | RMO–Mavic–Liberia | 21 |
8 | Greg LeMond (USA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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9 | Søren Lilholt (DEN) | Histor-Sigma | 19 |
10 | Phil Anderson (AUS) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Notes and references
Footnotes
References
- ^ a b c "77ème Tour de France 1990" (in French). Mémoire du cyclisme. Archived from the original on 13 August 2012. Retrieved 26 September 2016.
{{cite web}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ "Trois équipes" (in French). Le soir. 18 May 1990. Retrieved 24 April 2013.
- ^ "Ploeg Priem naar de Tour". Leidsche Courant (in Dutch). Regionaal Archief Leiden. 14 June 1990. Retrieved 24 April 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l McGann, Bill; McGann, Carol (2008). The Story of the Tour de France: 1965-2007. Dog Ear Publishing. pp. 191–197. ISBN 1-59858-608-4. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g Birnie, Lionel. "Classic races: 1990 Tour de France". Cyclesport. IPC Media. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
- ^ a b Historical guide 2016, p. 81.
- ^ Zwegers, Arian. "Tour de France GC Top Ten". CVCC. Archived from the original on 10 June 2009. Retrieved 15 August 2011.
{{cite web}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ Historical guide 2016, p. 110.
- ^ "TOUR DE FRANCE : LeMond Has Flat as Konyshev Wins 17th Stage". Los Angeles Times. 18 July 1990.
- ^ a b c d Christian, Sarah (2 July 2009). "Tour de France demystified - Evaluating success". RoadCycling.co.nz Ltd. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
- ^ Chauner, David; Halstead, Michael (1990). The Tour de France Complete Book of Cycling. Villard. ISBN 0679729364. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
- ^ Mallon, Bill; Heijmans, Jeroen (9 September 2011). Historical Dictionary of Cycling. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. p. 230. ISBN 978-0-8108-7369-8.
- ^ a b c d e McGann, Bill. "1990 Tour de France". Bike race info. Retrieved 11 April 2012.
Sources
- Augendre, Jacques (2016). Guide historique [Historical guide] (PDF) (in French). Paris: Amaury Sport Organisation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
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External links
Media related to 1990 Tour de France at Wikimedia Commons