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Legislative Assembly of Ontario

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Legislative Assembly of Ontario

Assemblée législative de l'Ontario
42nd Parliament of Ontario
Coat of arms or logo
Type
Type
History
FoundedJuly 1, 1867 (1867-07-01)
Preceded byLegislative Assembly of the Province of Canada
Leadership
Elizabeth Dowdeswell
since September 23, 2014
Ted Arnott, PC
since July 11, 2018
Doug Ford, PC
since June 29, 2018
Andrea Horwath, NDP
since June 7, 2018
Paul Calandra, PC
since June 20, 2019
Gilles Bisson, NDP
since June 7, 2018
Structure
Seats124
Political groups
Her Majesty's Government
  •   Progressive Conservative (71)

Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition

Other parties

Elections
Last election
June 7, 2018
Next election
On or before June 2, 2022
Meeting place
Ontario Legislative Building, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Website
www.ola.org

The Legislative Assembly of Ontario (Template:Lang-fr) is the Province's legislative chamber that, with the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario, makes up the Legislature of Ontario (also known as the Parliament of Ontario).[1][2] The Assembly meets at the Ontario Legislative Building at Queen's Park in the provincial capital of Toronto. Bills passed by the assembly are given royal assent by the Queen, represented by the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario.[3]

As at the federal level in Canada, Ontario uses a Westminster-style parliamentary government, in which members are elected to the Legislative Assembly through general elections, from which the Premier of Ontario and Executive Council of Ontario are appointed based on majority support. The premier is Ontario's head of government, while the Lieutenant Governor, as representative of the Queen, acts as head of state. The largest party not forming the government is known as the Official Opposition, its leader being recognized as Leader of the Opposition by the Speaker.

The Ontario Legislature is sometimes referred to as the "Ontario Provincial Parliament". Members of the assembly refer to themselves as "Members of the Provincial Parliament" (MPPs) as opposed to "Members of the Legislative Assembly" (MLAs) as in many other provinces. Ontario is the only province to do so, in accordance with a resolution passed in the Assembly on April 7, 1938. However, the Legislative Assembly Act refers only to "members of the Assembly". The Legislative Assembly is the second largest Canadian provincial deliberative assembly by number of members after the National Assembly of Quebec.

The current assembly was elected on June 7, 2018, as part of the 42nd Parliament of Ontario.

Owing to the location of the Legislative Building on the grounds of Queen's Park, the metonym "Queen's Park" is often used to refer to both the Government of Ontario and the Legislative Assembly.[4]

Lawmaking

In accordance with the traditions of the Westminster system, most laws originate in the provincial cabinet (government bills) and are passed by the legislature after multiple rounds of debate and decision-making. Backbench legislators may introduce private legislation (private-member bills) or amend bills presented to the legislature by cabinet, playing an integral role in scrutinizing bills both at the debate as well as committee stages.

The southern facade of the Ontario Legislative Building, the meeting place for the Legislative Assembly of Ontario.

In the Ontario legislature, this confrontation provides much of the material for Oral Questions and Members' Statements. Legislative scrutiny of the executive is also at the heart of much of the work carried out by the Legislature's Standing Committees, which are made up of ordinary backbenchers.

A member's day will typically be divided among participating in the business of the House, attending caucus and committee meetings, speaking in various debates, or returning to his or her constituency to address the concerns, problems and grievances of constituents. Depending on personal inclination and political circumstances, some Members concentrate most of their attention on House matters while others focus on constituency problems, taking on something of an ombudsman's role in the process.

Finally, it is the task of the legislature to provide the personnel of the executive. As already noted, under responsible government, ministers of the Crown are expected to be Members of the Assembly. When a political party comes to power it will usually place its more experienced parliamentarians into the key cabinet positions, where their parliamentary experience may be the best preparation for the rough and tumble of political life in government.[citation needed]

History

Members of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario convene in 1871.

The 1st Parliament of Ontario was in session from September 3, 1867, until February 25, 1871, just prior to the 1871 general election. This was the first session of the Legislature after Confederation succeeding the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada (last session was the 8th Parliament of the Province of Canada). The 1867 general election produced a tie between the Conservative Party led by John Sandfield Macdonald and the Liberal Party led by Archibald McKellar. Macdonald led a coalition government with the support of moderate Liberals. The Legislative Assembly was established by the British North America Act, 1867 (later re-titled Constitution Act, 1867), which dissolved the Province of Canada into two new provinces, with the portion then called Canada West becoming Ontario. The Legislature has been unicameral since its inception, with the Assembly currently having 124 seats (increased from 107 as of the 42nd Ontario general election) representing electoral districts ("ridings") elected through a first-past-the-post electoral system across the province.

John Stevenson served as speaker for the assembly.[5] In 1938, the title of Member of the Legislative Assembly was officially changed to Member of Provincial Parliament. Previously, multiple terms were unofficially used in the media and in the Legislature.[6]

Ontario uses the same boundaries as those at the federal level for its Legislative Assembly in Southern Ontario, while seats in Northern Ontario correspond to the federal districts that were in place before the 2004 adjustment. Ontario had separate provincial electoral districts prior to 1999.

Timeline of the 42nd Parliament of Ontario

The following notable events occurred during the 2018–present period:

Summary of seat changes

Changes in seats held (2018–2022)
Seat Date Member Reason Previous Party Party After
Simcoe—Grey November 2, 2018[9] Jim Wilson Resigned from caucus after allegations of sexual misconduct. █ PC █ Independent
Glengarry—Prescott—Russell November 29, 2018[10] Amanda Simard Resigned from caucus after opposing the government's cuts to francophone services. █ PC █ Independent
Lanark—Frontenac—Kingston February 20, 2019[11][15] Randy Hillier Removed from caucus after allegedly making disrespectful comments to parents of children with autism. █ PC █ Independent
Ottawa—Vanier July 31, 2019[16] Nathalie Des Rosiers Resigned from the legislature to accept position at Massey College of the University of Toronto. █ Liberal Vacant
Orléans September 20, 2019[17] Marie-France Lalonde Resigned from the legislature to run in the federal election for its equivalent seat. █ Liberal Vacant
Glengarry—Prescott—Russell January 16, 2020[18] Amanda Simard Joined the Liberal Party. █ Independent █ Liberal
Ottawa—Vanier February 27, 2020[19] Lucille Collard Won by-election. Vacant █ Liberal
Orléans February 27, 2020[19] Stephen Blais Won by-election. Vacant █ Liberal
Cambridge July 21, 2020[20] Belinda Karahalios Removed from caucus after voting against Bill 195. █ PC █ Independent
York Centre January 15, 2021[21] Roman Baber Removed from caucus after opposing COVID lockdown. █ PC █ Independent
Cambridge January 18, 2021 Belinda Karahalios Joined the New Blue Party. █ Independent █ New Blue
Don Valley East August 17, 2021 Michael Coteau Resigned from the legislature to run in the federal election for its equivalent seat. █ Liberal Vacant
Chatham-Kent-Leamington August 19, 2021 [22] Rick Nicholls Removed from caucus after refusing to get vaccinated against COVID-19. █ PC █ Independent
Durham October 22, 2021 [23] Lindsey Park Resigned from caucus following party accusations that she had misrepresented her COVID-19 vaccine status. █ PC █ Independent
Chatham-Kent-Leamington December 22, 2021 Rick Nicholls Joined the Ontario Party █ Independent █ Ontario Party
Ajax February 2, 2022[24][25] Rod Phillips Resigned from the legislature to return to the private sector. █ PC Vacant
Elgin—Middlesex—London February 28, 2022[26][27] Jeff Yurek Resigned from the legislature to retire from politics. █ PC Vacant
Hamilton East—Stoney Creek March 17, 2022[28] Paul Miller Removed from caucus during vetting process for re-election for having joined an Islamophobic Facebook group. █ New Democratic █ Independent
Brampton North April 22, 2022[29] Kevin Yarde Resigned from caucus after losing nomination contest for re-election. █ New Democratic █ Independent

Media

Regular Legislative Assembly proceedings are broadcast to subscribers of the Ontario Parliament Network in Ontario. A late-night rebroadcast of Question Period is also occasionally aired on TVO, the provincial public broadcaster.

Officers

The Legislative Assembly of Ontario, like the federal House of Commons, also includes procedural officers who administer the business of the legislature and impartially assist the Speaker and MPPs with their duties. These officers collectively make up the Office of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario.[30][31] The Office of the Assembly consists of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker as well as the Clerk of the Legislative Assembly, Sergeant-at-Arms, Executive Director of Administrative Services, and Executive Director of Legislative Library, Research and Information Services. The Clerk of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario is the chief permanent officer of the Legislative Assembly, with the rank and status of a Deputy Minister, responsible for administering the legislature and advising MPPs on questions of procedure or interpretation of the rules and practices of the House. The Sergeant-at-Arms keeps order during meetings in the legislature, is charged with control of the ceremonial mace in the legislature, and is responsible for security in the House and the Legislative Precinct.

Independent offices protecting certain public interests

Additional officers of the Legislative Assembly were created to protect certain public interests, these officers are appointed by unanimous votes of the legislature and report to the legislature through the Speaker rather than to the provincial government.[31] These officers include the Auditor General, Information and Privacy Commissioner, Integrity Commissioner, Chief Electoral Officer, Ontario Ombudsman, and Poet Laureate of Ontario.[32]

Symbols

Coat of arms

The Legislative Assembly of Ontario is the first and the only legislature in Canada to have a Coat of Arms separate from the provincial coat of arms.

Green and gold are the principal colours in the shield of arms of the province. The Mace is the traditional symbol of the authority of the Speaker. Shown on the left is the current Mace. On the right is the original Mace from the time of the first parliament in 1792. The crossed Maces are joined by the shield of arms of Ontario.

The crown on the wreath represents national and provincial loyalties; its rim is studded with the provincial gemstone, the amethyst. The griffin, an ancient symbol of justice and equity, holds a calumet, which symbolizes the meeting of spirit and discussion that Ontario's First Nations believe accompanies the use of the pipe.

The deer represent the natural riches of the province. The Loyalist coronets at their necks honour the original British settlers in Ontario who brought with them the British parliamentary form of government. The Royal Crowns, left 1992, right 1792, recognize the parliamentary bicentennial and represent Ontario's heritage as a constitutional monarchy. They were granted as a special honour by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II on the recommendation of the Governor General.

In the base, the maple leaves are for Canada, the trilliums for Ontario and the roses for York (now Toronto), the provincial capital.

Mace

The first mace used by the Upper Canadian Legislature.

The ceremonial mace of the Legislature is the fourth mace to be used in Upper Canada or Ontario. The ceremonial mace acts as a symbol, representing the authority of the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario to oversee the proceedings of the assembly.[33]

The first mace was used by the Chamber of Upper Canada's first Parliament in 1792 at Newark (now Niagara-on-the-Lake) and then moved to York (now Toronto).[34] The primitive wooden mace was painted red and gilt and surmounted by a crown of thin brass strips. It was stolen by American troops as a Prize of War during the Battle of York of the War of 1812 in 1813. The mace was stored at United States Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland, and remained in the United States until 1934, when it was returned to Ontario when President Franklin Roosevelt sent an order to Congress to return the mace.[35] It was stored at the Royal Ontario Museum for a time, and is now located in the Main Lobby of the Ontario Legislative Building.[34]

A second mace was introduced in 1813 and used until 1841.

The third mace was not purchased until 1845. In 1849, it was stolen by a riotous mob in Montreal, apparently intent upon destroying it in a public demonstration. However, it was rescued and returned to the Speaker, Sir Allan Macnab, the next day. Later, in 1854, the Mace was twice rescued when the Parliament Buildings in Quebec were ravaged by fire. The Mace continued to be used by the Union Parliament in Toronto and Quebec until Confederation in 1867, when it was taken to the Parliament of Canada in Ottawa, where it remained in the House of Commons until 1916. When the Parliament Buildings were gutted by fire during that year, the Mace could not be saved from Centre Block. All that remained was a tiny ball of silver and gold conglomerate.[34]

The fourth, and current mace used by the Legislature.

The current mace used in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario was acquired in 1867, after Confederation. It was provided by Charles E. Zollikofer of Ottawa for $200. The four-foot mace is made of copper and richly gilded, a flattened ball at the butt end. Initially the head of the mace bore the crown of Queen Victoria and in a cup with her monogram, V.R. When she was succeeded by Edward VII in 1901, her crown and cup were removed and a new one bearing Edward's initials on the cup was installed. Eventually it was replaced with the current cup, which is adorned in gleaming brass leaves.[34]

Through some careful detective work on the part of Legislative Assembly staff, the original cup with Queen Victoria's monogram was recently found in the Royal Ontario Museum’s collection and returned to the Legislature. It is now on display in the Ontario Legislative Building.[34]

In 2009, two diamonds were installed in the Mace. The diamonds were a gift to the people of Ontario from De Beers Canada to mark the opening of the Victor Mine near Attawapiskat in northern Ontario. Three diamonds were selected from the first run of the mine. Two stones, one rough and one polished, were set in platinum in the crown of the Mace while the third stone, also polished, was put on exhibit in the lobby of the Legislative Building as part of a display about the history of the Mace.[34]

Party standings

Elections to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario occurred on June 7, 2018, as a result of which the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario, led by Doug Ford, formed Her Majesty's Government of Ontario.

Affiliation Party
leader 		Status Seats
2018 election Current
Progressive Conservative Doug Ford Government 76 71
New Democratic Andrea Horwath Official Opposition 40 40
Liberal Steven Del Duca
(from outside the legislature) 		No party status 7 8
Green Mike Schreiner No party status 1 1
New Blue Jim Karahalios No party status 0 1
Independent N/A No party status 0 3
Total 124
Government Majority 28 20

Seating plan

The seating chamber for the Legislative Assembly features individual chairs and desks for its members.

The seating chamber is similar in layout to that of the British House of Commons and the original St. Stephen's Chapel in the Palace of Westminster.[36] The Parliament of Ontario, however, may be easily distinguished from this model by its use of individual chairs and tables for members, absent in the British Commons' design.

The legislature's former host building and site, home to the Upper Canada and Union Houses, once boasted of a similar layout.

Membership changes

Number of members per party by date
Party 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Jun. 7 Nov. 2 Nov. 29 Feb. 20 Jul. 31 Sep. 20 Jan. 16 Feb. 27 Jul. 21 Jan. 15 Jan. 18 Aug. 17 Aug. 19 Oct. 22 Dec. 22 Feb. 2 Feb. 28 Mar. 17 Apr. 22
Progressive Conservative 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67
New Democratic 40 39 38
Liberal 7 6 5 6 8 7
Green 1
New Blue – 1
Ontario Party 0 1
Independent – 1 2 3 2 3 4 3 4 5 4 5 6
Total members 124 123 122 124 123 122 121
Vacant – 1 2 – 1 2 3
Government Majority 28 26 24 22 23 24 22 20 18 19 17 15 14 13

List of members

Name Party Riding First Elected Left office Notes
  Rod Phillips Progressive Conservative Ajax June 7, 2018 February 2, 2022
  Michael Mantha New Democratic Algoma—Manitoulin October 6, 2011 Incumbent
  Michael Parsa Progressive Conservative Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Andrea Khanjin Progressive Conservative Barrie—Innisfil June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Doug Downey Progressive Conservative Barrie—Springwater—Oro-Medonte June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Todd Smith Progressive Conservative Bay of Quinte October 6, 2011 Incumbent
  Rima Berns-McGown New Democratic Beaches—East York June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Sara Singh New Democratic Brampton Centre June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Gurratan Singh New Democratic Brampton East June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Kevin Yarde Independent Brampton North June 7, 2018 Incumbent New Democrat until April 22, 2022.[29]
  Prabmeet Sarkaria Progressive Conservative Brampton South June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Amarjot Sandhu Progressive Conservative Brampton West June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Will Bouma Progressive Conservative Brantford—Brant June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Bill Walker Progressive Conservative Bruce—Grey—Owen Sound October 6, 2011 Incumbent
  Jane McKenna Progressive Conservative Burlington October 6, 2011 Incumbent
  Belinda Karahalios New Blue Cambridge June 7, 2018 Incumbent Progressive Conservative until July 21, 2020. Independent until January 18, 2021.
  Goldie Ghamari Progressive Conservative Carleton June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Rick Nicholls Ontario Party Chatham-Kent—Leamington October 6, 2011 Incumbent Progressive Conservative until August 19, 2021. Independent until December 22, 2021
  Marit Stiles New Democratic Davenport June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Michael Coteau Liberal Don Valley East October 6, 2011 August 17, 2021
  Vincent Ke Progressive Conservative Don Valley North June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Kathleen Wynne Liberal Don Valley West October 2, 2003 Incumbent Longest serving female member. Former Premier of Ontario.
  Sylvia Jones Progressive Conservative Dufferin—Caledon October 10, 2007 Incumbent
  Lindsey Park Independent Durham June 7, 2018 Incumbent Progressive Conservative until October 22, 2021.
  Robin Martin Progressive Conservative Eglinton—Lawrence June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Jeff Yurek Progressive Conservative Elgin—Middlesex—London October 6, 2011 February 28, 2022
  Taras Natyshak New Democratic Essex October 6, 2011 Incumbent
  Kinga Surma Progressive Conservative Etobicoke Centre June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Christine Hogarth Progressive Conservative Etobicoke—Lakeshore June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Doug Ford Progressive Conservative Etobicoke North June 7, 2018 Incumbent Leader of the Progressive Conservative Party and Premier of Ontario.
  Donna Skelly Progressive Conservative Flamborough—Glanbrook June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Amanda Simard Liberal Glengarry—Prescott—Russell June 7, 2018 Incumbent Progressive Conservative until November 29, 2018. Independent until January 16, 2020.
  Mike Schreiner Green Guelph June 7, 2018 Incumbent Leader of the Green Party.
  Toby Barrett Progressive Conservative Haldimand—Norfolk June 8, 1995 Incumbent
  Laurie Scott Progressive Conservative Haliburton—Kawartha Lakes—Brock October 2, 2003 Incumbent
  Andrea Horwath New Democratic Hamilton Centre May 13, 2004 Incumbent Leader of the New Democratic Party and Leader of the Opposition.
  Paul Miller Independent Hamilton East—Stoney Creek October 10, 2007 Incumbent New Democrat until March 17, 2022.[37]
  Monique Taylor New Democratic Hamilton Mountain October 6, 2011 Incumbent
  Sandy Shaw New Democratic Hamilton West—Ancaster—Dundas June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Daryl Kramp Progressive Conservative Hastings—Lennox and Addington June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Tom Rakocevic New Democratic Humber River—Black Creek June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Lisa Thompson Progressive Conservative Huron—Bruce October 6, 2011 Incumbent
  Merrilee Fullerton Progressive Conservative Kanata—Carleton June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Greg Rickford Progressive Conservative Kenora—Rainy River June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Sol Mamakwa New Democratic Kiiwetinoong June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Stephen Lecce Progressive Conservative King—Vaughan June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Ian Arthur New Democratic Kingston and the Islands June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Laura Mae Lindo New Democratic Kitchener Centre June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Mike Harris Jr. Progressive Conservative Kitchener—Conestoga June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Amy Fee Progressive Conservative Kitchener South—Hespeler June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Monte McNaughton Progressive Conservative Lambton—Kent—Middlesex October 6, 2011 Incumbent
  Randy Hillier Independent Lanark—Frontenac—Kingston October 10, 2007 Incumbent Progressive Conservative until February 20, 2019.
  Steve Clark Progressive Conservative Leeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes March 4, 2010 Incumbent
  Teresa Armstrong New Democratic London—Fanshawe October 6, 2011 Incumbent
  Terence Kernaghan New Democratic London North Centre June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Peggy Sattler New Democratic London West August 1, 2013 Incumbent
  Paul Calandra Progressive Conservative Markham—Stouffville June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Logan Kanapathi Progressive Conservative Markham—Thornhill June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Billy Pang Progressive Conservative Markham—Unionville June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Parm Gill Progressive Conservative Milton June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Natalia Kusendova Progressive Conservative Mississauga Centre June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Kaleed Rasheed Progressive Conservative Mississauga East—Cooksville June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Sheref Sabawy Progressive Conservative Mississauga—Erin Mills June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Rudy Cuzzetto Progressive Conservative Mississauga—Lakeshore June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Deepak Anand Progressive Conservative Mississauga—Malton June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Nina Tangri Progressive Conservative Mississauga—Streetsville June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Guy Bourgouin New Democratic Mushkegowuk—James Bay June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Lisa MacLeod Progressive Conservative Nepean March 30, 2006 Incumbent
  Christine Elliott Progressive Conservative Newmarket—Aurora March 30, 2006 Incumbent
  Jeff Burch New Democratic Niagara Centre June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Wayne Gates New Democratic Niagara Falls February 13, 2014 Incumbent
  Sam Oosterhoff Progressive Conservative Niagara West November 17, 2016 Incumbent
  France Gélinas New Democratic Nickel Belt October 10, 2007 Incumbent
  Vic Fedeli Progressive Conservative Nipissing October 6, 2011 Incumbent
  David Piccini Progressive Conservative Northumberland—Peterborough South June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Stephen Crawford Progressive Conservative Oakville June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Effie Triantafilopoulos Progressive Conservative Oakville North—Burlington June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Marie-France Lalonde Liberal Orléans June 12, 2014 September 20, 2019
  Stephen Blais Liberal Orléans February 27, 2020 Incumbent
  Jennifer French New Democratic Oshawa June 12, 2014 Incumbent
  Joel Harden New Democratic Ottawa Centre June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  John Fraser Liberal Ottawa South August 1, 2013 Incumbent Parliamentary leader of the Liberal Party.
  Nathalie Des Rosiers Liberal Ottawa—Vanier November 17, 2016 July 31, 2019[16]
  Lucille Collard Liberal Ottawa—Vanier February 27, 2020 Incumbent
  Jeremy Roberts Progressive Conservative Ottawa West—Nepean June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Ernie Hardeman Progressive Conservative Oxford June 8, 1995 Incumbent
  Bhutila Karpoche New Democratic Parkdale—High Park June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Norm Miller Progressive Conservative Parry Sound—Muskoka March 22, 2001 Incumbent
  Randy Pettapiece Progressive Conservative Perth—Wellington October 6, 2011 Incumbent
  Dave Smith Progressive Conservative Peterborough—Kawartha June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Peter Bethlenfalvy Progressive Conservative Pickering—Uxbridge June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  John Yakabuski Progressive Conservative Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke October 2, 2003 Incumbent
  Daisy Wai Progressive Conservative Richmond Hill June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Jennie Stevens New Democratic St. Catharines June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Bob Bailey Progressive Conservative Sarnia—Lambton October 10, 2007 Incumbent
  Ross Romano Progressive Conservative Sault Ste. Marie June 1, 2017 Incumbent
  Aris Babikian Progressive Conservative Scarborough—Agincourt June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Christina Mitas Progressive Conservative Scarborough Centre June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Mitzie Hunter Liberal Scarborough—Guildwood August 1, 2013 Incumbent
  Raymond Cho Progressive Conservative Scarborough North September 1, 2016 Incumbent
  Vijay Thanigasalam Progressive Conservative Scarborough—Rouge Park June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Doly Begum New Democratic Scarborough Southwest June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Jim Wilson Independent Simcoe—Grey September 6, 1990 Incumbent Progressive Conservative until November 2, 2018. Longest serving member, alongside Ted Arnott and Gilles Bisson.
  Jill Dunlop Progressive Conservative Simcoe North June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Chris Glover New Democratic Spadina—Fort York June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Jim McDonell Progressive Conservative Stormont—Dundas—South Glengarry October 6, 2011 Incumbent
  Jamie West New Democratic Sudbury June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Gila Martow Progressive Conservative Thornhill February 13, 2014 Incumbent
  Judith Monteith-Farrell New Democratic Thunder Bay—Atikokan June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Michael Gravelle Liberal Thunder Bay—Superior North June 8, 1995 Incumbent Longest serving Liberal member.
  John Vanthof New Democratic Timiskaming—Cochrane October 6, 2011 Incumbent
  Gilles Bisson New Democratic Timmins September 6, 1990 Incumbent Longest serving member, alongside Ted Arnott and Jim Wilson, and the longest serving NDP member.
  Suze Morrison New Democratic Toronto Centre June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Peter Tabuns New Democratic Toronto—Danforth March 30, 2006 Incumbent
  Jill Andrew New Democratic Toronto—St. Paul's June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Jessica Bell New Democratic University—Rosedale June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Michael Tibollo Progressive Conservative Vaughan—Woodbridge June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Catherine Fife New Democratic Waterloo September 6, 2012 Incumbent
  Ted Arnott Progressive Conservative Wellington—Halton Hills September 6, 1990 Incumbent Longest serving member, alongside Gilles Bisson and Jim Wilson, and the longest serving PC member.
  Lorne Coe Progressive Conservative Whitby February 11, 2016 Incumbent
  Stan Cho Progressive Conservative Willowdale June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Percy Hatfield New Democratic Windsor—Tecumseh August 1, 2013 Incumbent
  Lisa Gretzky New Democratic Windsor West June 12, 2014 Incumbent
  Roman Baber Independent York Centre June 7, 2018 Incumbent Progressive Conservative until January 15, 2021.
  Caroline Mulroney Progressive Conservative York—Simcoe June 7, 2018 Incumbent
  Faisal Hassan New Democratic York South—Weston June 7, 2018 Incumbent

Officeholders

Speaker

Leaders

Floor leaders

Whips

Front benches

Committees

There are two forms that committees can take. The first, standing committees, are struck for the duration of the Parliament pursuant to Standing Orders. The second, select committees, are struck usually by a Motion or an Order of the House to consider a specific bill or issue which would otherwise monopolize the time of the standing committees.

Standing committees

Main article: Standing committee (Canada)

A committee which exists for the duration of a parliamentary session. This committee examines and reports on the general conduct of activities by government departments and agencies and reports on matters referred to it by the house, including proposed legislation.[38]

Standing Committees in the current Parliament:

Select committees

Select committees are set up specifically to study certain bills or issues and according to the Standing Orders, consists of not more than 11 members from all parties with representation reflecting the current standing in the house. In some cases, the committee must examine material by a specific date and then report its conclusion to the legislature. After its final report, the committee is dissolved.[38]

Select Committees in the 39th Parliament:

  • The Select Committee on Elections completed its work on June 30, 2009.
  • The Select Committee on Mental Health and Addictions completed its work on August 26, 2010.
  • The Select Committee on the proposed transaction of the TMX Group and the London Stock Exchange Group completed its work on April 19, 2011.

See also

References

  1. ^ Government of Canada, Department of Justice (1999-11-03). "British North America Act, 1867, para 69". www.justice.gc.ca. Retrieved 2020-09-24.
  2. ^ "Origins of "MPP"". The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Archived from the original on 2016-03-10. Retrieved 2016-04-05.
  3. ^ Constitution Act, 1867, 30 & 31 Victoria 1867, c. 3 (U.K.), s. 69 (Constitution Act, 1867 at Department of Justice Canada) .
  4. ^ "Legacy of a People's Park". Education Portal. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Archived from the original on 21 January 2015. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  5. ^ "Speakers of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario". Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Archived from the original on 2014-08-01. Retrieved 2019-02-27.
  6. ^ "Origins of "MPP"". The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Archived from the original on March 10, 2016.
  7. ^ "Ted Arnott, Wellington-Halton Hills MPP, elected Speaker at Queen's Park". CBC News. The Canadian Press. 11 July 2018. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
  8. ^ "Doug Ford's government lays out agenda in Ontario throne speech". CBC News. July 12, 2018. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
  9. ^ a b Goodfield, Kayla (November 7, 2018). "Ford confirms PC MPP Jim Wilson resigned over sexual misconduct allegation". CP24. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
  10. ^ a b "MPP Amanda Simard leaving PCs, will sit as an independent". CBC News. November 29, 2018. Retrieved November 29, 2018.
  11. ^ a b "MPP Randy Hillier suspended from Ontario PC caucus after autism debate". CBC News. February 20, 2019. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
  12. ^ "Liberal MPP Nathalie Des Rosiers officially resigns". Ottawa Citizen. July 31, 2019. Retrieved July 31, 2010.
  13. ^ "Ex-PC MPP Amanda Simard joins Ontario Liberals". CBC News. January 16, 2020. Retrieved January 16, 2020.
  14. ^ "Ontario Liberals win provincial byelections in Ottawa-Vanier, Orléans". Global News. February 27, 2020. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
  15. ^ Travis Dhanraj (12 March 2019). "Suspended MPP Randy Hillier hits back at Doug Ford government in letter, cites 'childish grievances'". Global News. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
  16. ^ a b "Liberal MPP Nathalie Des Rosiers officially resigns". Ottawa Citizen. July 31, 2019. Retrieved July 31, 2019.
  17. ^ Pfeffer, Amanda. "Lalonde wins Orléans nomination as voters say they were turned away". Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  18. ^ "Ex-PC MPP Amanda Simard joins Ontario Liberals". CBC News. January 16, 2020. Retrieved January 16, 2020.
  19. ^ a b "Ontario Liberals win provincial byelections in Ottawa-Vanier, Orléans". Global News. February 28, 2020. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
  20. ^ Sharkie, Jackey (21 July 2020). "Cambridge MPP Belinda Karahalios booted from PC caucus after voting against COVID-19 emergency bill". CBC News. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  21. ^ "Premier Ford ejects MPP Roman Baber after speaking out against lockdown". torontosun. Retrieved 2021-01-15.
  22. ^ Aguilar, Bryann (19 August 2021). "MPP Rick Nicholls booted from Ontario PC caucus after refusing to get COVID-19 vaccine". CP24. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  23. ^ Ferguson, Rob; Benzie, Robert (22 October 2021). "Progressive Conservative MPP who 'misrepresented' her COVID-19 vaccination status resigns from caucus". The Toronto Star.
  24. ^ "Rod Phillips". Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
  25. ^ Fox, Chris (January 14, 2022). "Ajax MPP Rod Phillips says he will not seek re-election; Calandra to replace him as LTC minister". CP24. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
  26. ^ "Jeff Yurek". Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
  27. ^ Trevithick, Matthew (January 7, 2022). "Jeff Yurek to resign, not seek 4th term as MPP for Elgin-Middlesex-London - London". Global News. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
  28. ^ "Ontario NDP says ejected member was in Islamophobic Facebook group". Toronto. 2022-03-23. Retrieved 2022-03-24.
  29. ^ a b "Brampton NDP MPP leaves caucus to sit as independent after losing nomination contest". CBC News. Toronto ON: The Canadian Press. 22 April 2022. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
  30. ^ Legislative Assembly Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. L.10; Ontario, Legislature, Legislative Assembly, Standing Orders (Toronto: Clerk of the Legislative Assembly, 2020), ISSN 1183-9376.
  31. ^ a b McNaught, Andrew (2000). "The Offices and Commissions of the Legislative Assembly". Ontario Legislative Library. Office of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Archived from the original on February 22, 2001. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
  32. ^ S.O. 2019, c. 16.
  33. ^ "The Mace". Legislative Assembly of Ontario. 23 June 2019.
  34. ^ a b c d e f "The Mace". speaker.ontla.on.ca. Archived from the original on 2017-06-13. Retrieved 2017-05-16.
  35. ^ "Franklin D. Roosevelt: Message to Congress Requesting Authority to Return a Mace to Canada". www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2016-09-28.
  36. ^ "The Commons Chamber in the 16th Century". UK Parliament. Retrieved 2016-09-28.
  37. ^ Cristina Tenaglia [@cristina_CP24] (17 March 2022). "NEW: Opposition Leader Andrea Horwath boots longtime Hamilton NDP MPP Paul Miller from caucus, says he can't run in upcoming election: #onpoli" (Tweet). Archived from the original on March 17, 2022. Retrieved 17 March 2022 – via Twitter.
  38. ^ a b Legislative Assembly of Ontario: Glossary retrieved 10 February 2010
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