Solar eclipse of December 4, 2021
Solar eclipse of December 4, 2021 | |
---|---|
Type of eclipse | |
Nature | Total |
Gamma | −0.9526 |
Magnitude | 1.0367 |
Maximum eclipse | |
Duration | 114 s (1 min 54 s) |
Coordinates | 76°48′S 46°12′W / 76.8°S 46.2°W |
Max. width of band | 419 km (260 mi) |
Times (UTC) | |
Greatest eclipse | 7:34:38 |
References | |
Saros | 152 (13 of 70) |
Catalog # (SE5000) | 9556 |
A total solar eclipse will occur on December 4, 2021. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. This eclipse will be unusual as the path of the total eclipse will move from east to west across West Antarctica, while most eclipse paths move from west to east. This reversal is only possible in polar regions.
Images
Related eclipses
Eclipses of 2021
- A total lunar eclipse on May 26.
- An annular solar eclipse on June 10.
- A partial lunar eclipse on November 19.
- A total solar eclipse on December 4.
Tzolkinex
- Preceded: Solar eclipse of October 23, 2014
- Followed: Solar eclipse of January 14, 2029
Half-Saros cycle
- Preceded: Lunar eclipse of November 28, 2012
- Followed: Lunar eclipse of December 9, 2030
Tritos
- Preceded: Solar eclipse of January 4, 2011
- Followed: Solar eclipse of November 3, 2032
Solar Saros 152
- Preceded: Solar eclipse of November 23, 2003
- Followed: Solar eclipse of December 15, 2039
Inex
- Preceded: Solar eclipse of December 24, 1992
- Followed: Solar eclipse of November 14, 2050
Triad
- Preceded: Solar eclipse of February 3, 1935
- Followed: Solar eclipse of October 5, 2108
Solar eclipses of 2018–2021
This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[1]
The partial solar eclipses on February 15, 2018 and August 11, 2018 occur in the previous lunar year eclipse set.
Solar eclipse series sets from 2018 to 2021 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ascending node | Descending node | |||||
Saros | Map | Gamma | Saros | Map | Gamma | |
117![]() Partial in Melbourne, Australia |
July 13, 2018![]() Partial |
−1.35423 | 122![]() Partial in Nakhodka, Russia |
January 6, 2019![]() Partial |
1.14174 | |
127![]() Totality in La Serena, Chile |
July 2, 2019![]() Total |
−0.64656 | 132![]() Annularity in Jaffna, Sri Lanka |
December 26, 2019![]() Annular |
0.41351 | |
137![]() Annularity in Beigang, Yunlin, Taiwan |
June 21, 2020![]() Annular |
0.12090 | 142![]() Totality in Gorbea, Chile |
December 14, 2020![]() Total |
−0.29394 | |
147![]() Partial in Halifax, Canada |
June 10, 2021![]() Annular |
0.91516 | 152![]() From HMS Protector off South Georgia |
December 4, 2021![]() Total |
−0.95261 |
Saros 152
This eclipse is a part of Saros series 152, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 70 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on July 26, 1805. It contains total eclipses from November 2, 1967 through September 14, 2490; hybrid eclipses from September 26, 2508 through October 17, 2544; and annular eclipses from October 29, 2562 through June 16, 2941. The series ends at member 70 as a partial eclipse on August 20, 3049. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.
The longest duration of totality will be produced by member 30 at 5 minutes, 16 seconds on June 9, 2328, and the longest duration of annularity will be produced by member 53 at 5 minutes, 20 seconds on February 16, 2743. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s descending node of orbit.[2]
Series members 1–22 occur between 1805 and 2200: | ||
---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 |
![]() July 26, 1805 |
![]() August 6, 1823 |
![]() August 16, 1841 |
4 | 5 | 6 |
![]() August 28, 1859 |
![]() September 7, 1877 |
![]() September 18, 1895 |
7 | 8 | 9 |
![]() September 30, 1913 |
![]() October 11, 1931 |
![]() October 21, 1949 |
10 | 11 | 12 |
![]() November 2, 1967 |
![]() November 12, 1985 |
![]() November 23, 2003 |
13 | 14 | 15 |
![]() December 4, 2021 |
![]() December 15, 2039 |
![]() December 26, 2057 |
16 | 17 | 18 |
![]() January 6, 2076 |
![]() January 16, 2094 |
![]() January 29, 2112 |
19 | 20 | 21 |
![]() February 8, 2130 |
![]() February 19, 2148 |
![]() March 2, 2166 |
22 | ||
![]() March 12, 2184 |
Metonic series
The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's descending node.
21 eclipse events between July 11, 1953 and July 11, 2029 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
July 10–11 | April 29–30 | February 15–16 | December 4 | September 21–23 |
116 | 118 | 120 | 122 | 124 |
![]() July 11, 1953 |
![]() April 30, 1957 |
![]() February 15, 1961 |
![]() December 4, 1964 |
![]() September 22, 1968 |
126 | 128 | 130 | 132 | 134 |
![]() July 10, 1972 |
![]() April 29, 1976 |
![]() February 16, 1980 |
![]() December 4, 1983 |
![]() September 23, 1987 |
136 | 138 | 140 | 142 | 144 |
![]() July 11, 1991 |
![]() April 29, 1995 |
![]() February 16, 1999 |
![]() December 4, 2002 |
![]() September 22, 2006 |
146 | 148 | 150 | 152 | 154 |
![]() July 11, 2010 |
![]() April 29, 2014 |
![]() February 15, 2018 |
![]() December 4, 2021 |
![]() September 21, 2025 |
156 | ||||
![]() July 11, 2029 |
Notes
- ^ van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
- ^ "NASA - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 152". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.
References
- solar-eclipse.de: The total solar eclipse of 12/04/2021
- Earth visibility chart and eclipse statistics Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA/GSFC
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