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Bethpage State Park

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Bethpage State Park
Clubhouse at Bethpage State Park
Bethpage State Park is located in New York
Bethpage State Park
Location of Bethpage State Park within New York State
TypeState park
LocationOld Bethpage, New York
Area1,477 acres (598 ha)[1]
Created1932
Operated byNew York State Department of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation
Visitors795,563 (in 2014)[2]
OpenAll year
WebsiteBethpage State Park

Bethpage State Park is a 1,477-acre (5.98 km2) New York state park on the border of Nassau County and Suffolk County on Long Island. The park contains tennis courts, picnic and recreational areas and a polo field, but is best known for its five golf courses, including the Bethpage Black Course, which hosted the 2002 and 2009 U.S. Open Golf Championships.

Geography

The park is not located in Bethpage as its name suggests, but is rather located almost entirely within the hamlet of Old Bethpage, despite having a Farmingdale postal address from the day it opened in 1932. The clubhouse and most of the area of the park where the golf courses are located is also within the boundaries of the Farmingdale Unified School District.

Bethpage State Park's name reflects the locality names that existed at the time of its creation. Old Bethpage was known as Bethpage prior to 1936, when the adjacent hamlet of Central Park changed its name to Bethpage.[3] Following this name change, the hamlet originally called Bethpage resisted suggestions that it merge with the new Bethpage, and got approval from the post office to change its name to Old Bethpage, though it did not have its own post office until 1965.[4]

History

In 1912, Benjamin Franklin Yoakum, a wealthy railroad executive, acquired 1,368 acres (5.5 km2) of land[5] along the northern edge of the Village of Farmingdale extending into what is now Old Bethpage. Yoakum hired Devereux Emmet to design and build an 18 hole golf course on the land, which opened for play in 1923, and which Yoakum leased to the private Lenox Hills Country Club.[6] At this time part of Youkum's estate, located adjacent to the golf course within Farmingdale Village was subdivided for residential use. This is the Old Lenox Hills neighborhood of Farmingdale Village.

When Yoakum died in 1929, there was conflict over usage of the leased lands. The Yoakum heirs eventually sold the property to the State of New York, and Bethpage State Park opened there to the public in 1932, under the auspices of the Long Island State Park Commission. Jesse Merritt of Farmingdale, Nassau County Historian, had convinced Robert Moses to name the park "Bethpage State Park" after the 15-square-mile (39 km2) tract of land purchased by his ancestor Thomas Powell in 1695 from three Native American tribes.

The original golf course became the Green Course; by 1936, three more courses opened, designed by A. W. Tillinghast under contract to the Park Commission; a fifth (the Yellow Course) was designed by Alfred Tull and opened in 1958. The park has picnic facilities, bridle paths, playing fields, a polo field, tennis courts, cross-country skiing trails, and hiking and biking trails including one leading south to Massapequa, but it is best known for its golf facilities.

Bethpage State Park also has a 4 kilometer and 5 kilometer cross country course.

Golf at Bethpage State Park

See also: Bethpage Black Course
Bethpage Black Course
Club information
LocationOld Bethpage, New York
Established1936
TypePublic
Operated byNew York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation
Total holes18
Events hostedU.S. Open (2 Times)
Designed byA. W. Tillinghast
Par70 (2009 U.S. Open)
Length7426 yards (2009 U.S. Open)
Slope rating140

The park has five eighteen-hole golf courses, named (in increasing order of difficulty) the Yellow, Green, Blue, Red, and Black Courses.[7] In 2002 the Black Course became the first publicly owned and operated course to host the U.S. Open. The tournament was won by Tiger Woods, being the only golfer to score under par for the tournament. The Tournament was seen as one of the most difficult and exciting U.S. Opens in history, breaking attendance records and creating a boisterous atmosphere for the U.S. Open. Bethpage Black also hosted the 2009 U.S. Open, which was won by Lucas Glover.

Prior to 2002, all U.S. Opens had been staged at private golf or country clubs or at privately owned resorts that, while open to the public, were very expensive for the public to play, with greens fees of several hundred dollars per round. The USGA's choice of Bethpage was seen as an egalitarian move; as of 2010, Bethpage Black's weekend price for 18 holes was $75 for New York State residents, and $150 for non-residents. There are a number of ways for golfers to secure a round on the always popular Black Course. To register for a tee time, guests must have their driver's license on file with the park's reservation system. Note that New York residents can reserve a tee time seven days in advance, while out-of-state residents can only reserve tee times starting at 7:00 pm Eastern Time two days before the intended date of play. Walk-ups are also accepted, although this option often requires that golfers wait in line in the parking lot through the night.

The logo for the entire golf complex is a profile of a boy caddy carrying a golf bag with three golf clubs sticking up from it. It is based on the images carved into the black exterior window shutters on its clubhouse.[8][9]

Rankings

In its July 2008 list of America's greatest golf courses, Golf Digest ranked Bethpage Black #26 overall,[10] #6 in the state of New York,[10] #6 of America's 50 toughest courses,[11] and #5 in its list of America's greatest public golf courses.[12] It is also the top-ranked course in the Golf Digest list that is operated by a governmental entity.[12] The PGA lists Bethpage Black as one of the "World's Most Beautiful Courses".[13]

Major tournaments hosted

Year Tournament Winner Score To par
2002 U.S. Open Tiger Woods 277 –3
2009 U.S. Open Lucas Glover 276 –4

Polo

"Polo is played Sundays at 3PM, June through September, weather permitting
Polo at the Park - Bethpage State Park

The Polo Grounds at Bethpage State Park offers a 900 ft x 400 ft field with bleacher seating. The field was built in 1934 and has seen both high and medium goal polo. "Polo at the Park" is hosted by Country Farms Polo Club every Sunday from June through September. The 1994 U.S. Open Polo Championship was hosted by the Meadowbrook Polo Club and the finals were played at Bethpage State Park.[14]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Section O: Environmental Conservation and Recreation". 2014 New York State Statistical Yearbook. The Nelson A. Rockefeller Institute of Government. 2014. Table O-9. Retrieved January 31, 2016. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |nopp= ignored (|no-pp= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ "State Park Annual Attendance Figures by Facility: Beginning 2003". Data.ny.gov. Retrieved November 15, 2015.
  3. ^ "Metropolitan Area Loses One of Its Central Parks". The New York Times. October 3, 1936. p. 2. Retrieved 2012-02-25.
  4. ^ Kellerman, Vivien (August 18, 1996). "A Hop, Skip and Jump to Life's Amenities". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-04-01.
  5. ^ Feinstein, John (2004). Open: Inside the Ropes at Bethpage Black. Back Bay. ISBN 9780316778527. Retrieved 2012-04-14.
  6. ^ Shackelford, Geoff. "The Bethpage Mystery". Retrieved 2011-05-01.
  7. ^ Courses At Bethpage – Bethpage Pro Shop.
  8. ^ Bethpage State Park Black Course trademark info – Trademarks411.com.
  9. ^ The History of Bethpage State Park – Bethpage Pro Shop.
  10. ^ a b "America's 100 Greatest Golf Courses 07/08" (PDF). Golf Digest. May 2007. Retrieved 2007-07-20. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  11. ^ "America's 50 Toughest Golf Courses". Golf Digest. March 2007. Retrieved 2009-06-25.
  12. ^ a b "America's 100 Greatest Public Golf Courses 07/08" (PDF). Golf Digest. May 2007. Retrieved 2007-07-20. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
    In this context, "public" means a course that is open for the public to play, as opposed to a private club.
  13. ^ "World's Most Beautiful Courses". PGA. Retrieved 2015-11-15.
  14. ^ Ketcham, Diane (September 18, 1994). "Long Island Journal". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-08-16.
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