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Cardinal electors in the 2013 papal conclave

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A photograph of Pope Francis
Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio was elected Pope Francis by the papal conclave on 13 March 2013.

The papal conclave of 2013 was convened to elect a new pope following the resignation of Pope Benedict XVI on 28 February 2013. According to the apostolic constitution Universi Dominici gregis, which governed the vacancy of the Holy See, only cardinals who had not passed their 80th birthday on the day on which the Holy See fell vacant (i.e. cardinals who were born on or after 28 February 1933) were eligible to participate in the papal conclave.[1] Of the 207 cardinals of the College of Cardinals at the time of the vacancy of the Holy See, 117 cardinal electors were eligible to participate in the subsequent conclave.[a] Two cardinal electors did not participate, lowering the number in attendance to 115 (98.3% of all cardinal electors, 55.6% of all cardinals).[3][4] The number of votes required to be elected pope with a two-thirds supermajority was 77.[1][5]

Of the 115 attending cardinal electors, four were cardinal bishops, 81 were cardinal priests and 30 were cardinal deacons; 48 were created cardinals by Pope John Paul II and 67 were created cardinals by Pope Benedict XVI; 74 were bishops of local dioceses, while the remaining 41 worked in the service of the Holy See, such as in the Roman Curia. The oldest cardinal elector in the conclave was Walter Kasper,[b][6] while the youngest cardinal elector was Baselios Cleemis Thottunkal, at the age of 53.[7] Another 90 cardinals were ineligible to participate in the conclave, for reasons of age.

The cardinal electors entered the Sistine Chapel to begin the conclave on 12 March 2013.[8] On 13 March 2013, after five ballots, they elected Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio, Archbishop of Buenos Aires, who took the papal name Francis.[9]

Cardinal electors

The College of Cardinals is divided into three orders: cardinal bishops (CB), cardinal priests (CP) and cardinal deacons (CD), with precedence in that sequence. This is the order in which the cardinal electors process into the conclave, take the oath and cast their ballots, reflecting seniority and a nominal prerogative of honour.[1] For cardinal bishops, except for those who are Eastern Catholic patriarchs, the Dean is first in precedence, followed by the Vice-Dean and then by the rest in order of appointment as cardinal bishops. For cardinal bishops who are Eastern Catholic patriarchs, for cardinal priests and for cardinal deacons, precedence is determined by the date of the consistory in which they were created cardinals and then by the order in which they appeared in the official announcement or bulletin.[4] By default, the cardinals are sorted by precedence within each table, as denoted by the No. column.

Four of the cardinal electors were from Eastern Catholic Churches: Antonios Naguib (Coptic), Béchara Boutros Raï (Maronite), George Alencherry (Syro-Malabar) and Baselios Cleemis Thottunkal (Syro-Malankara). In addition, the senior cardinal bishop, the senior cardinal priest, the senior cardinal deacon and the junior cardinal deacon are assigned specific roles in a conclave, such as presiding over the conclave itself (the senior cardinal bishop) or announcing the election of the pope (the senior cardinal deacon).[1] These were, respectively, Giovanni Battista Re, Godfried Danneels, Jean-Louis Tauran and James Michael Harvey.[4]

The data in the table are as of 28 February 2013, the date on which the Holy See fell vacant. All cardinals are of the Latin Church unless otherwise stated. Cardinals belonging to institutes of consecrated life or to societies of apostolic life are indicated by the respective post-nominal letters.

  •  Elected pope
No. Order Consistory
Pope 		Name Country Born
(Age) 		Office Ref.
1 CB 21 February 2001
John Paul II 		Giovanni Battista Re  Italy 30 January 1934
(age 79) 		Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Bishops [10]
2 CB 21 October 2003
John Paul II 		Tarcisio Bertone SDB  Italy 2 December 1934
(age 78) 		Secretary of State and Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church [11]
3 CB 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI 		Antonios Naguib  Egypt 18 March 1935
(age 77) 		Patriarch emeritus of Alexandria
(Coptic Catholic Church) 		[12]
4 CB 24 November 2012
Benedict XVI 		Béchara Boutros Raï OMM  Lebanon 25 February 1940
(age 73) 		Patriarch of Antioch
(Maronite Church) 		[13]
5 CP 2 February 1983
John Paul II 		Godfried Danneels  Belgium 4 June 1933
(age 79) 		Archbishop emeritus of Mechelen-Brussels [14]
6 CP 2 February 1983
John Paul II 		Joachim Meisner  Germany 25 December 1933
(age 79) 		Archbishop of Cologne [15]
7 CP 28 June 1991
John Paul II 		Nicolás de Jesús López Rodríguez  Dominican Republic 31 October 1936
(age 76) 		Archbishop of Santo Domingo [16]
8 CP 28 June 1991
John Paul II 		Roger Michael Mahony  United States 27 February 1936
(age 77) 		Archbishop emeritus of Los Angeles [17]
9 CP 26 November 1994
John Paul II 		Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino  Cuba 18 October 1936
(age 76) 		Archbishop of San Cristóbal de la Habana [18]
10 CP 26 November 1994
John Paul II 		Jean-Claude Turcotte  Canada 26 June 1936
(age 76) 		Archbishop emeritus of Montreal [19]
11 CP 26 November 1994
John Paul II 		Vinko Puljić  Bosnia and Herzegovina 8 September 1945
(age 67) 		Archbishop of Vrhbosna [20]
12 CP 26 November 1994
John Paul II 		Juan Sandoval Íñiguez  Mexico 28 March 1933
(age 79) 		Archbishop emeritus of Guadalajara [21]
13 CP 21 February 1998
John Paul II 		Antonio María Rouco Varela  Spain 20 August 1936
(age 76) 		Archbishop of Madrid [22]
14 CP 21 February 1998
John Paul II 		Dionigi Tettamanzi  Italy 14 March 1934
(age 78) 		Archbishop emeritus of Milan [23]
15 CP 21 February 1998
John Paul II 		Polycarp Pengo  Tanzania 5 August 1944
(age 68) 		Archbishop of Dar-es-Salaam [24]
16 CP 21 February 1998
John Paul II 		Christoph Schönborn OP  Austria 22 January 1945
(age 68) 		Archbishop of Vienna [25]
17 CP 21 February 1998
John Paul II 		Norberto Rivera Carrera  Mexico 6 June 1942
(age 70) 		Archbishop of Mexico [26]
18 CP 21 February 1998
John Paul II 		Francis Eugene George OMI  United States 16 January 1937
(age 76) 		Archbishop of Chicago [27]
19 CP 21 February 2001
John Paul II 		Zenon Grocholewski  Poland 11 October 1939
(age 73) 		Prefect of the Congregation for Catholic Education [28]
20 CP 21 February 2001
John Paul II 		Crescenzio Sepe  Italy 2 June 1943
(age 69) 		Archbishop of Naples [29]
21 CP 21 February 2001
John Paul II 		Walter Kasper[b]  Germany 5 March 1933
(age 79) 		President emeritus of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity [6]
22 CP 21 February 2001
John Paul II 		Ivan Dias  India 14 April 1936
(age 76) 		Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples [30]
23 CP 21 February 2001
John Paul II 		Geraldo Majella Agnelo  Brazil 19 October 1933
(age 79) 		Archbishop emeritus of São Salvador da Bahia [31]
24 CP 21 February 2001
John Paul II 		Audrys Juozas Bačkis  Lithuania 1 February 1937
(age 76) 		Archbishop of Vilnius [32]
25 CP 21 February 2001
John Paul II 		Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa ISch  Chile 5 September 1933
(age 79) 		Archbishop emeritus of Santiago de Chile [33]
26 CP 21 February 2001
John Paul II 		Julio Terrazas Sandoval CSsR  Bolivia 7 March 1936
(age 76) 		Archbishop of Santa Cruz de la Sierra [34]
27 CP 21 February 2001
John Paul II 		Wilfrid Fox Napier OFM  South Africa 8 March 1941
(age 71) 		Archbishop of Durban [35]
28 CP 21 February 2001
John Paul II 		Óscar Andrés Rodríguez Maradiaga SDB  Honduras 29 December 1942
(age 70) 		Archbishop of Tegucigalpa [36]
29 CP 21 February 2001
John Paul II 		Juan Luis Cipriani Thorne  Peru 28 December 1943
(age 69) 		Archbishop of Lima [37]
30 CP 21 February 2001
John Paul II 		Cláudio Hummes OFM  Brazil 8 August 1934
(age 78) 		Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for the Clergy [38]
31 CP 21 February 2001
John Paul II 		Jorge Mario Bergoglio SJ*  Argentina 17 December 1936
(age 76) 		Archbishop of Buenos Aires [39]
32 CP 21 February 2001
John Paul II 		José da Cruz Policarpo  Portugal 26 February 1936
(age 77) 		Patriarch of Lisbon [40]
33 CP 21 February 2001
John Paul II 		Severino Poletto  Italy 18 March 1933
(age 79) 		Archbishop emeritus of Turin [41]
34 CP 21 October 2003
John Paul II 		Karl Lehmann  Germany 16 May 1936
(age 76) 		Bishop of Mainz [42]
35 CP 21 October 2003
John Paul II 		Angelo Scola  Italy 7 November 1941
(age 71) 		Archbishop of Milan [43]
36 CP 21 October 2003
John Paul II 		Anthony Olubunmi Okogie  Nigeria 16 June 1936
(age 76) 		Archbishop emeritus of Lagos [44]
37 CP 21 October 2003
John Paul II 		Gabriel Zubeir Wako  Sudan 27 February 1941
(age 72) 		Archbishop of Khartoum [45]
38 CP 21 October 2003
John Paul II 		Carlos Amigo Vallejo OFM  Spain 23 August 1934
(age 78) 		Archbishop emeritus of Seville [46]
39 CP 21 October 2003
John Paul II 		Justin Francis Rigali  United States 19 April 1935
(age 77) 		Archbishop emeritus of Philadelphia [47]
40 CP 21 October 2003
John Paul II 		Ennio Antonelli  Italy 18 November 1936
(age 76) 		President emeritus of the Pontifical Council for the Family [48]
41 CP 21 October 2003
John Paul II 		Peter Kodwo Appiah Turkson  Ghana 11 October 1948
(age 64) 		President of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace [49]
42 CP 21 October 2003
John Paul II 		Telesphore Placidus Toppo  India 15 October 1939
(age 73) 		Archbishop of Ranchi [50]
43 CP 21 October 2003
John Paul II 		George Pell  Australia 8 June 1941
(age 71) 		Archbishop of Sydney [51]
44 CP 21 October 2003
John Paul II 		Josip Bozanić  Croatia 20 March 1949
(age 63) 		Archbishop of Zagreb [52]
45 CP 21 October 2003
John Paul II 		Jean-Baptiste Phạm Minh Mẫn  Vietnam 5 March 1934
(age 78) 		Archbishop of Ho Chi Minh City [53]
46 CP 21 October 2003
John Paul II 		Philippe Barbarin  France 17 October 1950
(age 62) 		Archbishop of Lyon [54]
47 CP 21 October 2003
John Paul II 		Péter Erdő  Hungary 25 June 1952
(age 60) 		Archbishop of Esztergom-Budapest [55]
48 CP 21 October 2003
John Paul II 		Marc Ouellet PSS  Canada 8 June 1944
(age 68) 		Prefect of the Congregation for Bishops [56]
49 CP 24 March 2006
Benedict XVI 		Agostino Vallini  Italy 17 April 1940
(age 72) 		Vicar General for Rome and Archpriest of the Papal Basilica of Saint John Lateran [57]
50 CP 24 March 2006
Benedict XVI 		Jorge Liberato Urosa Savino  Venezuela 28 August 1942
(age 70) 		Archbishop of Caracas [58]
51 CP 24 March 2006
Benedict XVI 		Jean-Pierre Ricard  France 25 September 1944
(age 68) 		Archbishop of Bordeaux [59]
52 CP 24 March 2006
Benedict XVI 		Antonio Cañizares Llovera  Spain 15 October 1945
(age 67) 		Prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments [60]
53 CP 24 March 2006
Benedict XVI 		Seán Patrick O'Malley OFMCap  United States 29 June 1944
(age 68) 		Archbishop of Boston [61]
54 CP 24 March 2006
Benedict XVI 		Stanisław Dziwisz  Poland 27 April 1939
(age 73) 		Archbishop of Kraków [62]
55 CP 24 March 2006
Benedict XVI 		Carlo Caffarra  Italy 1 June 1938
(age 74) 		Archbishop of Bologna [63]
56 CP 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI 		Seán Baptist Brady  Ireland 16 August 1939
(age 73) 		Archbishop of Armagh [64]
57 CP 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI 		Lluís Martínez Sistach  Spain 29 April 1937
(age 75) 		Archbishop of Barcelona [65]
58 CP 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI 		André Vingt-Trois  France 7 November 1942
(age 70) 		Archbishop of Paris [66]
59 CP 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI 		Angelo Bagnasco  Italy 14 January 1943
(age 70) 		Archbishop of Genoa [67]
60 CP 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI 		Théodore-Adrien Sarr  Senegal 28 November 1936
(age 76) 		Archbishop of Dakar [68]
61 CP 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI 		Oswald Gracias  India 24 December 1944
(age 68) 		Archbishop of Bombay [69]
62 CP 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI 		Francisco Robles Ortega  Mexico 2 March 1949
(age 63) 		Archbishop of Guadalajara [70]
63 CP 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI 		Daniel Nicholas DiNardo  United States 23 May 1949
(age 63) 		Archbishop of Galveston-Houston [71]
64 CP 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI 		Odilo Pedro Scherer  Brazil 21 September 1949
(age 63) 		Archbishop of São Paulo [72]
65 CP 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI 		John Njue  Kenya 1944[c]
(age 68) 		Archbishop of Nairobi [73]
66 CP 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI 		Raúl Eduardo Vela Chiriboga  Ecuador 1 January 1934
(age 79) 		Archbishop emeritus of Quito [74]
67 CP 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI 		Laurent Monsengwo Pasinya  Democratic Republic of the Congo 7 October 1939
(age 73) 		Archbishop of Kinshasa [75]
68 CP 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI 		Paolo Romeo  Italy 20 February 1938
(age 75) 		Archbishop of Palermo [76]
69 CP 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI 		Donald William Wuerl  United States 12 November 1940
(age 72) 		Archbishop of Washington [77]
70 CP 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI 		Raymundo Damasceno Assis  Brazil 15 February 1937
(age 76) 		Archbishop of Aparecida [78]
71 CP 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI 		Kazimierz Nycz  Poland 1 February 1950
(age 63) 		Archbishop of Warsaw [79]
72 CP 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI 		Albert Malcolm Ranjith Patabendige Don  Sri Lanka 15 November 1947
(age 65) 		Archbishop of Colombo [80]
73 CP 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI 		Reinhard Marx  Germany 21 September 1953
(age 59) 		Archbishop of Munich and Freising [81]
74 CP 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI 		George Alencherry  India 19 April 1945
(age 67) 		Major Archbishop of Ernakulam-Angamaly
(Syro-Malabar Catholic Church) 		[82]
75 CP 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI 		Thomas Christopher Collins  Canada 16 January 1947
(age 66) 		Archbishop of Toronto [83]
76 CP 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI 		Dominik Duka OP  Czech Republic 26 April 1943
(age 69) 		Archbishop of Prague [84]
77 CP 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI 		Willem Jacobus Eijk  Netherlands 22 June 1953
(age 59) 		Archbishop of Utrecht [85]
78 CP 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI 		Giuseppe Betori  Italy 25 February 1947
(age 66) 		Archbishop of Florence [86]
79 CP 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI 		Timothy Michael Dolan  United States 6 February 1950
(age 63) 		Archbishop of New York [87]
80 CP 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI 		Rainer Maria Woelki  Germany 18 August 1956
(age 56) 		Archbishop of Cologne [88]
81 CP 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI 		John Tong Hon  China 31 July 1939
(age 73) 		Bishop of Hong Kong [89]
82 CP 24 November 2012
Benedict XVI 		Baselios Cleemis Thottunkal  India 15 June 1959
(age 53) 		Major Archbishop of Trivandrum
(Syro-Malankara Catholic Church) 		[7]
83 CP 24 November 2012
Benedict XVI 		John Olorunfemi Onaiyekan  Nigeria 29 January 1944
(age 69) 		Archbishop of Abuja [90]
84 CP 24 November 2012
Benedict XVI 		Rubén Salazar Gómez  Colombia 22 September 1942
(age 70) 		Archbishop of Bogotá [91]
85 CP 24 November 2012
Benedict XVI 		Luis Antonio Gokim Tagle  Philippines 21 June 1957
(age 55) 		Archbishop of Manila [92]
86 CD 21 October 2003
John Paul II 		Jean-Louis Tauran  France 5 April 1943
(age 69) 		President of the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue (Protodeacon) [93]
87 CD 21 October 2003
John Paul II 		Attilio Nicora  Italy 16 March 1937
(age 75) 		Pontifical Legate for the Basilicas of Saint Francis and Saint Mary of the Angels in Assisi and President of the Financial Information Authority [94]
88 CD 24 March 2006
Benedict XVI 		William Joseph Levada  United States 15 June 1936
(age 76) 		Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith [95]
89 CD 24 March 2006
Benedict XVI 		Franc Rodé CM  Slovenia 23 September 1934
(age 78) 		Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life [96]
90 CD 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI 		Leonardo Sandri  Argentina 18 November 1943
(age 69) 		Prefect of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches [97]
91 CD 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI 		Giovanni Lajolo  Italy 3 January 1935
(age 78) 		President emeritus of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State [98]
92 CD 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI 		Paul Josef Cordes  Germany 5 September 1934
(age 78) 		President emeritus of the Pontifical Council Cor Unum [99]
93 CD 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI 		Angelo Comastri  Italy 17 September 1943
(age 69) 		Vicar General for Vatican City, Archpriest of the Papal Basilica of Saint Peter and President of the Fabric of Saint Peter [100]
94 CD 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI 		Stanisław Ryłko  Poland 4 July 1945
(age 67) 		President of the Pontifical Council for the Laity [101]
95 CD 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI 		Raffaele Farina SDB  Italy 24 September 1933
(age 79) 		Archivist and Librarian of the Holy Roman Church emeritus [102]
96 CD 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI 		Angelo Amato SDB  Italy 8 June 1938
(age 74) 		Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints [103]
97 CD 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI 		Robert Sarah  Guinea 15 June 1945
(age 67) 		President of the Pontifical Council Cor Unum [104]
98 CD 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI 		Francesco Monterisi  Italy 28 May 1934
(age 78) 		Archpriest emeritus of the Papal Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls [105]
99 CD 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI 		Raymond Leo Burke  United States 30 June 1948
(age 64) 		Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura [106]
100 CD 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI 		Kurt Koch   Switzerland 15 March 1950
(age 62) 		President of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity [107]
101 CD 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI 		Paolo Sardi  Italy 1 September 1934
(age 78) 		Patron of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta [108]
102 CD 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI 		Mauro Piacenza  Italy 15 September 1944
(age 68) 		Prefect of the Congregation for the Clergy [109]
103 CD 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI 		Velasio De Paolis CS  Italy 19 September 1935
(age 77) 		President emeritus of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See [110]
104 CD 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI 		Gianfranco Ravasi  Italy 18 October 1942
(age 70) 		President of the Pontifical Council for Culture [111]
105 CD 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI 		Fernando Filoni  Italy 15 April 1946
(age 66) 		Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples [112]
106 CD 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI 		Manuel Monteiro de Castro  Portugal 29 March 1938
(age 74) 		Major Penitentiary [113]
107 CD 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI 		Santos Abril y Castelló  Spain 21 September 1935
(age 77) 		Archpriest of the Papal Basilica of Saint Mary Major [114]
108 CD 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI 		Antonio Maria Vegliò  Italy 3 February 1938
(age 75) 		President of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant People [115]
109 CD 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI 		Giuseppe Bertello  Italy 1 October 1942
(age 70) 		President of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State [116]
110 CD 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI 		Francesco Coccopalmerio  Italy 6 March 1938
(age 74) 		President of the Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts [117]
111 CD 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI 		João Braz de Aviz  Brazil 24 April 1947
(age 65) 		Prefect of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life [118]
112 CD 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI 		Edwin Frederick O'Brien  United States 8 April 1939
(age 73) 		Grand Master of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre [119]
113 CD 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI 		Domenico Calcagno  Italy 3 February 1943
(age 70) 		President of the Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See [120]
114 CD 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI 		Giuseppe Versaldi  Italy 30 July 1943
(age 69) 		President of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See [121]
115 CD 24 November 2012
Benedict XVI 		James Michael Harvey  United States 20 October 1949
(age 63) 		Archpriest of the Papal Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls [122]

Not in attendance

No. Order Consistory
Pope 		Name Country Born
(Age) 		Office Reason for absence Refs.
1 CP 26 November 1994
John Paul II 		Julius Riyadi Darmaatmadja SJ  Indonesia 20 December 1934
(age 78) 		Archbishop emeritus of Jakarta Health reasons; deteriorating eyesight [123][124]
2 CP 21 October 2003
John Paul II 		Keith Michael Patrick O'Brien  Great Britain 17 March 1938
(age 74) 		Archbishop emeritus of Saint Andrews and Edinburgh Personal reasons; following allegations of sexual misconduct [125][126]

Cardinal electors by continent and by country

The 115 attending cardinal electors in the conclave were from 48 countries on all six inhabited continents;[d] the countries with the greatest number of cardinal electors were Italy (twenty-eight), the United States (eleven) and Germany (six).

A numbered choropleth world map showing the number of cardinal electors for the papal conclave of 2013 from each country
Choropleth map indicating the number of cardinal electors in attendance from each country (unnumbered countries denote one cardinal elector)
Cardinal electors by continent
Continent Number Percentage
Africa 11 9.6%
North America 20 17.4%
South America 13 11.3%
Asia 10 8.7%
Europe 60 52.2%
Oceania 1 0.9%
Total 115 100.0%
Cardinal electors by country
Country Continent Number
 Argentina South America 2
 Australia Oceania 1
 Austria Europe 1
 Belgium Europe 1
 Bolivia South America 1
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe 1
 Brazil South America 5
 Canada North America 3
 Chile South America 1
 China Asia 1
 Colombia South America 1
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Africa 1
 Croatia Europe 1
 Cuba North America 1
 Czech Republic Europe 1
 Dominican Republic North America 1
 Ecuador South America 1
 Egypt Africa 1
 France Europe 4
 Germany Europe 6
 Ghana Africa 1
 Guinea Africa 1
 Honduras North America 1
 Hungary Europe 1
 India Asia 5
 Ireland Europe 1
 Italy Europe 28
 Kenya Africa 1
 Lebanon Asia 1
 Lithuania Europe 1
 Mexico North America 3
 Netherlands Europe 1
 Nigeria Africa 2
 Peru South America 1
 Philippines Asia 1
 Poland Europe 4
 Portugal Europe 2
 Senegal Africa 1
 Slovenia Europe 1
 South Africa Africa 1
 Spain Europe 5
 Sri Lanka Asia 1
 Sudan Africa 1
  Switzerland Europe 1
 Tanzania Africa 1
 United States North America 11
 Venezuela South America 1
 Vietnam Asia 1
Total 115

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Jean Honoré, who died on 28 February 2013, the same day as Benedict XVI's resignation, is not included; he was not a cardinal elector at the time of his death.[2]
  2. ^ a b Kasper turned 80 on 5 March 2013, before the conclave began; he was still 79 at the time of Benedict XVI's resignation and therefore eligible to participate.
  3. ^ Exact date of birth unknown
  4. ^ 50 countries, if including the two non-attending cardinal electors

References

  1. ^ a b c d Pope John Paul II (22 February 1996). "Universi Dominici Gregis". The Holy See (Apostolic constitution). Libreria Editrice Vaticana. Archived from the original on 13 March 2018. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ "Honoré Card. Jean". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 2 August 2018. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ "Briefing sulla Sesta e sulla Settima Congregazione Generale del Collegio Cardinalizio" [Press Conference on the Sixth and Seventh General Congregations of the College of Cardinals]. Sala Stampa della Santa Sede. 8 March 2013. Archived from the original on 11 September 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ a b c "Elenco dei Cardinali che entrano in Conclave secondo il loro rispettivo ordine e precedenza (Vescovi, Presbiteri, Diaconi)" [List of Cardinals entering into Conclave according to their respective order of precedence (Bishops, Priests, Deacons)] (in Italian). Sala Stampa della Santa Sede. 12 March 2013. Archived from the original on 3 May 2014. Retrieved 12 March 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ Pope Benedict XVI (11 June 2007). "De aliquis mutationibus in normis de electione Romani Pontificis". The Holy See (Motu proprio) (in Latin). Libreria Editrice Vaticana. Archived from the original on 7 March 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  6. ^ a b "Kasper Card. Walter". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  7. ^ a b "Thottunkal Card. Baselios Cleemis". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  8. ^ "L'ingresso in Conclave e il giuramento dei Cardinali elettori" [Entrance into the Conclave and the oath of the Cardinal electors] (in Italian). Sala Stampa della Santa Sede. 12 March 2013. Archived from the original on 4 May 2014. Retrieved 12 March 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  9. ^ "L'annuncio dell'elezione del Papa" [Announcement of the election of the Pope]. Sala Stampa della Santa Sede. 13 March 2013. Archived from the original on 4 October 2014. Retrieved 13 March 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  10. ^ "Re Card. Giovanni Battista". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  11. ^ "Bertone Card. Tarcisio, S.D.B." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  12. ^ "Naguib H.B. Card. Antonios". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 25 May 2018. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  13. ^ "Raï Card. Béchara Boutros, O.M.M." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 30 June 2018. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  14. ^ "Danneels Card. Godfried". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  15. ^ "Meisner Card. Joachim". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 7 December 2015. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  16. ^ "López Rodríguez Card. Nicolás de Jesús". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  17. ^ "Mahony Card. Roger Michael". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  18. ^ "Ortega y Alamino Card. Jaime Lucas". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  19. ^ "Turcotte Card. Jean-Claude". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  20. ^ "Puljić Card. Vinko". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  21. ^ "Sandoval Íñiguez Card. Juan". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  22. ^ "Rouco Varela Card. Antonio María". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  23. ^ "Tettamanzi Card. Dionigi". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  24. ^ "Pengo Card. Polycarp". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  25. ^ "Schönborn Card. Christoph, O.P." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  26. ^ "Rivera Carrera Card. Norberto". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  27. ^ "George Card. Francis Eugene, O.M.I." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  28. ^ "Grocholewski Card. Zenon". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  29. ^ "Sepe Card. Crescenzio". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  30. ^ "Dias Card. Ivan". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  31. ^ "Agnelo Card. Geraldo Majella". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  32. ^ "Bačkis Card. Audrys Juozas". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  33. ^ "Errázuriz Ossa Card. Francisco Javier". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  34. ^ "Terrazas Sandoval Card. Julio, C.SS.R." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  35. ^ "Napier Card. Wilfrid Fox, O.F.M." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  36. ^ "Rodríguez Maradiaga Card. Óscar Andrés, S.D.B." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  37. ^ "Cipriani Thorne Card. Juan Luis". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  38. ^ "Hummes Card. Cláudio, O.F.M." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  39. ^ "Bergoglio Card. Jorge Mario, S.I." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 14 March 2013. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  40. ^ "Policarpo Card. José da Cruz". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 5 August 2018. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  41. ^ "Poletto Card. Severino". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  42. ^ "Lehmann Card. Karl". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 9 March 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  43. ^ "Scola Card. Angelo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  44. ^ "Okogie Card. Anthony Olubunmi". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  45. ^ "Zubeir Wako Card. Gabriel". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  46. ^ "Amigo Vallejo Card. Carlos, O.F.M." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  47. ^ "Rigali Card. Justin Francis". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  48. ^ "Antonelli Card. Ennio". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  49. ^ "Turkson Card. Peter Kodwo Appiah". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  50. ^ "Toppo Card. Telesphore Placidus". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  51. ^ "Pell Card. George". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  52. ^ "Bozanić Card. Josip". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  53. ^ "Pham Minh Mân Card. Jean-Baptiste". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  54. ^ "Barbarin Card. Philippe". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  55. ^ "Erdő Card. Péter". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  56. ^ "Ouellet Card. Marc, P.S.S." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  57. ^ "Vallini Card. Agostino". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  58. ^ "Urosa Savino Card. Jorge Liberato". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  59. ^ "Ricard Card. Jean-Pierre". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  60. ^ "Cañizares Llovera Card. Antonio". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  61. ^ "O'Malley Card. Seán Patrick, O.F.M. Cap". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  62. ^ "Dziwisz Card. Stanisław". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  63. ^ "Caffarra Card. Carlo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 11 December 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  64. ^ "Brady Card. Seán Baptist". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  65. ^ "Martínez Sistach Card. Lluís". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  66. ^ "Vingt-Trois Card. André". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  67. ^ "Bagnasco Card. Angelo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  68. ^ "Sarr Card. Théodore-Adrien". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  69. ^ "Gracias Card. Oswald". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  70. ^ "Robles Ortega Card. Francisco". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  71. ^ "DiNardo Card. Daniel Nicholas". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  72. ^ "Scherer Card. Odilo Pedro". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  73. ^ "Njue Card. John". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  74. ^ "Vela Chiriboga Card. Raúl Eduardo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  75. ^ "Monsengwo Pasinya Card. Laurent". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 23 October 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  76. ^ "Romeo Card. Paolo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  77. ^ "Wuerl Card. Donald William". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  78. ^ "Assis Card. Raymundo Damasceno". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  79. ^ "Nycz Card. Kazimierz". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  80. ^ "Patabendige Don Card. Albert Malcolm Ranjith". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  81. ^ "Marx Card. Reinhard". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  82. ^ "Alencherry Card. George". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  83. ^ "Collins Card. Thomas Christopher". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  84. ^ "Duka Card. Dominik, O.P." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  85. ^ "Eijk Card. Willem Jacobus". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  86. ^ "Betori Card. Giuseppe". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  87. ^ "Dolan Card. Timothy Michael". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 5 April 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  88. ^ "Woelki Card. Rainer Maria". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  89. ^ "Tong Hon Card. John". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  90. ^ "Onaiyekan Card. John Olorunfemi". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  91. ^ "Salazar Gómez Card. Rubén". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  92. ^ "Tagle Card. Luis Antonio Gokim". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  93. ^ "Tauran Card. Jean-Louis". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  94. ^ "Nicora Card. Attilio". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  95. ^ "Levada Card. William Joseph". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  96. ^ "Rodé Card. Franc, C.M." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  97. ^ "Sandri Card. Leonardo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  98. ^ "Lajolo Card. Giovanni". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  99. ^ "Cordes Card. Paul Josef". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  100. ^ "Comastri Card. Angelo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  101. ^ "Ryłko Card. Stanisław". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  102. ^ "Farina Card. Raffaele, S.D.B." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  103. ^ "Amato Card. Angelo, S.D.B." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  104. ^ "Sarah Card. Robert". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  105. ^ "Monterisi Card. Francesco". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  106. ^ "Burke Card. Raymond Leo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 5 April 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  107. ^ "Koch Card. Kurt". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 13 November 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  108. ^ "Sardi Card. Paolo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  109. ^ "Piacenza Card. Mauro". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  110. ^ "De Paolis Card. Velasio, C.S." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 11 December 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  111. ^ "Ravasi Card. Gianfranco". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  112. ^ "Filoni Card. Fernando". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  113. ^ "Monteiro de Castro Manuel". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  114. ^ "Abril y Castelló Card. Santos". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  115. ^ "Vegliò Card. Antonio Maria". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  116. ^ "Bertello Card. Giuseppe". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  117. ^ "Coccopalmerio Card. Francesco". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 6 March 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  118. ^ "Aviz Card. João Braz de". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  119. ^ "O'Brien Card. Edwin Frederick". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  120. ^ "Calcagno Card. Domenico". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 15 August 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  121. ^ "Versaldi Card. Giuseppe". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  122. ^ "Harvey Card. James Michael". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  123. ^ Hariyadi, Mathias (21 February 2013). "Conclave, Cardinal Darmaatmadja renounces for "health reasons"". AsiaNews. Archived from the original on 24 February 2013. Retrieved 21 February 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  124. ^ "Darmaatmadja Card. Julius Riyadi, S.I." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  125. ^ Pigott, Robert (25 February 2013). "Cardinal Keith O'Brien resigns as Archbishop". BBC News. BBC. Archived from the original on 20 May 2014. Retrieved 25 February 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  126. ^ "O'Brien Card. Keith Michael Patrick". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

Template:Papal conclave, 2013

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