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Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 89.213.38.105 (talk) at 13:36, 21 November 2023 (→General election polling: This section needs updating with more recent poll results). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Biden for President 2024
Campaign2024 Democratic primaries
2024 U.S. presidential election
Candidate
AffiliationDemocratic Party
AnnouncedApril 25, 2023
HeadquartersWilmington, Delaware
Key people
SloganFinish the Job[1][2][3]
Website
joebiden.com
This article is part of
a series about
Joe Biden
Personal
U.S. Senator from Delaware
47th Vice President of the United States
Vice presidential campaigns
46th President of the United States
Incumbent
Tenure
Policies
Appointments
Presidential campaigns
Joe Biden's signature
Seal of the President of the United States
This article is part of
a series about
Kamala Harris
Personal
27th District Attorney of San Francisco
32nd Attorney General of California
U.S. Senator from California
49th Vice President of the United States
Incumbent
Vice presidential campaigns
Presidential campaigns
Kamala Harris's signature

Joe Biden, the incumbent 46th president of the United States, announced his candidacy for re-election for a second and final term as president on April 25, 2023, with Vice President Kamala Harris as his running mate. If reelected he would be the oldest president inaugurated.[4]

In May 2021, Biden's chief of staff Ron Klain indicated the Biden administration was "anticipating a bruising general election matchup" against Donald Trump, who had served as the 45th president of the United States and had been defeated by Biden in the 2020 presidential election, if the latter followed through on a bid to return to the presidency.[5] In November 2021, against a backdrop of declining approval ratings, the Biden White House reiterated Biden's intent to run for reelection.[6] In a March 2022 press conference, when asked about the possibility that Trump could be his opponent in 2024, Biden replied, "I'd be very fortunate if I had that same man running against me".[7]

Background

This is Biden's fourth presidential campaign, and his first as an incumbent.[8] His first campaign was in the 1988 Democratic Party presidential primaries, where he was initially considered one of the strongest candidates. Then a scandal broke when newspapers revealed plagiarism by Biden in law school records and in speeches, which led to his withdrawal from the race in September 1987.[9]

He made a second attempt during the 2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries, where he focused on his plan to achieve political success in the Iraq War through a system of federalization. Like his first presidential bid, Biden failed to garner a sufficient level of endorsements and support. He withdrew from the race after his poor performance in the Iowa caucus on January 3, 2008. He was eventually chosen by Barack Obama as his running mate and won the general election, being sworn in as vice president of the United States on January 20, 2009. He continued as Obama's running mate and was re-elected vice president in 2012, being sworn in for second term on January 20, 2013, and serving until January 20, 2017.

Biden's third presidential bid came during the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries where he focused his plans as the candidate with the best chance of defeating then-president Donald Trump in the general election. Politico reported in 2018 that Biden had rejected a proposition to commit to serving only one term as president.[10]

In a PBS NewsHour/NPR/Marist poll released on April 25, 2023 - the day Biden announced his reelection campaign - his approval rating was just 41%, with a disapproval rating of 50%.[11] A CBS News poll released the same day also found Biden's approval rating to be 41%; found that Harris's approval rating was 43%; found that 72% of respondents believed things in the U.S. were "out of control"; and found that 71% of respondents who said so, including 33% of Democrats, believed Biden was a primary cause.[12] Several polls both before and after Biden's campaign announcement have shown that most Democrats want the party to nominate someone other than Biden for president in the 2024 election.[13][14][15]

Campaign

Biden and Harris, May 2023

Announcement

On April 25, 2023, Biden announced he was running for re-election. It was also announced that Julie Chávez Rodriguez would serve as campaign manager and Quentin Fulks would be principal deputy campaign manager. Lisa Blunt Rochester, Jim Clyburn, Chris Coons, Tammy Duckworth, Jeffrey Katzenberg, and Gretchen Whitmer were named national campaign co-chairs. Biden's campaign was launched four years to the day after the start of his 2020 presidential campaign.[16] Politico reported that: "Biden is considering Michael Tyler (the longtime Democratic operative) for the role of communications director in his 2024 campaign".[17] The launch date of his 2024 re-election campaign also marks the fourth anniversary of his initial 2020 presidential campaign.[18]

Biden formally kicked off his reelection campaign on June 17, 2023, at a union rally in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.[19]

Social media activity

The Biden campaign created an account on Truth Social in October 2023.[20] They announced on the social media platform X (formerly Twitter) that they had created the account on Truth Social because they found the idea "very funny".[21] Numerous observers characterised this as an exercise by the Biden campaign in trolling Donald Trump.[22][23]

National advisory board

The Biden-Harris 2024 national advisory board consists of:[24][25]

Endorsements

Main article: List of Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign primary endorsements

Primary election polling

Main article: Nationwide opinion polling for the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries

Polling with declared candidates

Hypothetical polling

General election polling

Main article: Nationwide opinion polling for the 2024 United States presidential election
Joe Biden versus Donald Trump
Aggregate polls
Source of poll
aggregation 		Dates
administered 		Dates
updated 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Donald
Trump
Republican 		Other/
Undecided
[a] 		Margin
RealClearPolitics August 10–23, 2023 August 23, 2023 45.0% 43.0% 12.0% Biden +2.0
Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Donald
Trump
Republican 		Other/
Undecided
YouGov May 25–30, 2023 1,015 (RV) – 48% 41% 11%
Echelon Insights May 22–25, 2023 1,035 (LV) – 46% 44% 10%
Quinnipiac May 18–22, 2023 1,616 (RV) – 48% 46% 6%
Morning Consult May 12–14, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 44% 41% 15%
WPA Intelligence May 10–13, 2023 1,571 (RV) ± 2.5% 47% 40% 13%
YouGov/Yahoo News May 5–8, 2023 1,060 (RV) – 45% 43% 12%
Morning Consult May 5–7, 2023 6,000 (RV) – 44% 42% 14%
Emerson College April 24–25, 2023 1,100 (RV) – 43% 41% 16%
Morning Consult April 21–23, 2023 6,000 (RV) – 43% 42% 15%
Cygnal April 18–20, 2023 2,500 (LV) – 46% 45% 9%
Harvard/Harris April 18–19, 2023 1,845 (RV) – 40% 45% 15%
YouGov/The Economist April 15–18, 2023 1,316 (RV) – 43% 44% 13%
Premise April 14–17, 2023 1,485 (RV) – 42% 44% 14%
YouGov/Yahoo News April 14–17, 2023 1,027 (RV) – 46% 42% 12%
Morning Consult April 14–16, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 40% 17%
YouGov/The Economist April 8–11, 2023 1,322 (RV) ± 2.9% 43% 44% 13%
Morning Consult April 7–9, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 42% 15%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies April 4, 2023 1,180 (LV) – 44% 43% 13%
YouGov April 1–4, 2023 1,319 (RV) ± 3.0% 42% 44% 14%
Premise March 31 – April 3, 2023 1,562 (RV) – 44% 43% 13%
Rasmussen Reports March 30 – April 3, 2023 971 (LV) ± 3.0% 40% 47% 13%
Morning Consult March 31 – April 2, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 41% 17%
McLaughlin & Associates (R)[A] March 31 – April 1, 2023 1,000 (LV) ± 3.1% 43% 47% 10%
YouGov/Yahoo News March 30–31, 2023 729 (RV) ± 3.3% 45% 43% 12%
Echelon Insights March 27–29, 2023 1,007 (LV) ± 3.8% 47% 44% 9%
Cygnal March 26–27, 2023 2,550 (LV) ± 1.9% 47% 45% 8%
Quinnipiac University March 23–27, 2023 1,600 (RV) ± 2.5% 48% 46% 6%
Morning Consult March 24–26, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 42% 15%
Harvard/Harris March 22–23, 2023 2,905 (RV) – 41% 45% 14%
Marquette University March 12–22, 2023 863 (RV) ± 4.0% 38% 38% 24%
Premise March 16–21, 2023 1,509 (RV) – 41% 47% 12%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies March 20, 2023 1,250 (LV) – 44% 44% 12%
YouGov/Yahoo News March 16–20, 2023 1,059 (RV) ± 2.7% 45% 43% 12%
McLaughlin & Associates March 16–20, 2023 1,000 (LV) – 43% 48% 9%
Morning Consult March 17–19, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 44% 41% 15%
Quinnipiac University March 9–13, 2023 1,635 (RV) ± 2.4% 49% 45% 6%
Morning Consult March 10–12, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 42% 15%
Wick Insights March 6–9, 2023 1,125 (LV) – 45% 43% 12%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies March 7–8, 2023 1,201 (LV) – 44% 44% 12%
Premise March 4–7, 2023 1,621 (RV) – 44% 45% 11%
Morning Consult March 3–5, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 43% 15%
Cygnal February 24–27, 2023 2,424 (LV) ± 2.0% 47% 45% 8%
YouGov/Yahoo News February 23–27, 2023 1,014 (RV) ± 2.7% 43% 45% 12%
Susquehanna February 19–26, 2023 800 (RV) 52% 39%
Emerson College February 24–25, 2023 1,060 (RV) ± 2.9% 42% 46% 12%
Morning Consult February 23–25, 2023 6,000 (RV) – 43% 41% 16%
Echelon Insights February 21–23, 2023 1,023 (LV) – 47% 44% 9%
McLaughlin & Associates February 17–23, 2023 1,000 (LV) – 44% 48% 8%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies February 19, 2023 1,102 (LV) – 43% 42% 15%
Morning Consult February 17–19, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 41% 17%
Premise February 16–19, 2023 1,717 (RV) – 44% 42% 14%
Morning Consult February 16–19, 2023 2,000 (RV) ± 1.5% 42% 41% 17%
Harvard/Harris February 15–16, 2023 1,838 (RV) – 41% 46% 13%
Quinnipac University February 9–14, 2023 1,429 (RV) ± 2.6% 48% 46% 6%
Ipsos/Reuters February 6–13, 2023 915 (RV) ± 4.0% 39% 42% 19%
Morning Consult February 10–12, 2023 6,000 (RV) – 43% 41% 16%
Rasmussen Reports February 8–12, 2023 900 (LV) ± 3.0% 45% 42% 13%
Public Policy Polling February 10–11, 2023 1,056 (RV) – 49% 45% 6%
YouGov/Yahoo News February 2–6, 2023 1,063 (RV) ± 2.8% 47% 41% 12%
Morning Consult February 3–5, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 40% 17%
ABC News/The Washington Post January 27 – February 1, 2023 895 (RV) – 45% 48% 7%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies January 28–29, 2023 1,139 (LV) – 39% 41% 20%
Morning Consult January 27–29, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 40% 17%
Echelon Insights January 23–25, 2023 1,024 (LV) ± 3.9% 45% 42% 13%
McLaughlin & Associates January 19–24, 2023 1,000 (LV) – 43% 48% 9%
Morning Consult January 20–22, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 44% 41% 15%
Emerson College January 19–21, 2023 1,015 (RV) ± 2.5% 41% 44% 15%
Cygnal January 19–20, 2023 2,529 (LV) ± 2.0% 47% 44% 9%
Marquette University January 9–20, 2023 790 (RV) ± 4.0% 40% 40% 20%
Harvard/Harris January 18–19, 2023 2,050 (RV) – 41% 46% 13%
YouGov/The Economist January 14–17, 2023 1,314 (RV) ± 3.0% 46% 42% 12%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies January 16, 2023 1,458 (LV) – 39% 41% 20%
YouGov/YahooNews January 12–16, 2023 1,028 (RV) ± 2.7% 46% 40% 14%
Morning Consult January 10–12, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 40% 17%
Morning Consult January 6–8, 2023 7,500 (RV) ± 1.0% 44% 41% 15%
WPA Intelligence January 2–8, 2023 1,035 (LV) ± 3.0% 49% 41% 10%
Morning Consult December 31, 2022 – January 2, 2023 8,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 44% 40% 16%
Data for Progress December 22–29, 2022 1,189 (LV) ± 3.0% 47% 45% 8%
YouGov/Yahoo News December 15–19, 2022 1,041 (RV) ± 2.7% 45% 41% 14%
Morning Consult December 16–18, 2022 7,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 41% 16%
Harvard/Harris December 14–15, 2022 1,851 (RV) – 40% 45% 15%
Echelon Insights December 12–14, 2022 1,021 (LV) ± 3.7% 46% 44% 10%
McLaughlin & Associates December 9–14, 2022 1,000 (LV) – 45% 48% 7%
Morning Consult December 9–11, 2022 7,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 41% 16%
Suffolk University December 7–11, 2022 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 47% 40% 13%
Fabrizio Ward/Impact Research December 3–7, 2022 1,500 (RV) ± 2.5% 45% 43% 12%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies December 5, 2022 1,162 (LV) – 41% 41% 18%
YouGov/Yahoo News December 1–5, 2022 1,204 (RV) ± 2.6% 45% 42% 13%
Marquette University November 15–22, 2022 840 (RV) ± 4.0% 44% 34% 22%
Emerson College November 18–19, 2022 1,380 (RV) ± 2.5% 45% 41% 14%
Echelon Insights November 17–19, 2022 1,036 (LV) ± 3.8% 42% 45% 13%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies November 17, 2022 1,203 (LV) – 43% 42% 15%
Harvard/Harris November 16–17, 2022 2,212 (RV) – 42% 44% 14%
Léger November 11–13, 2022 1,007 (A) – 36% 33% 31%
Rasmussen Reports November 8–9, 2022 1,767 (LV) ± 2.0% 44% 47% 9%
Democracy Corps/GQR November 6–8, 2022 1,000 (RV) – 46% 48% 6%
Morning Consult November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 44% 43% 13%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies November 2, 2022 1,084 (LV) – 39% 44% 17%
YouGov/Yahoo News October 27–31, 2022 1,172 (RV) ± 2.7% 48% 42% 10%
Benenson Strategy Group October 27–30, 2022 1,000 (V) ± 3.1% 45% 43% 12%
Echelon Insights October 24–26, 2022 1,014 (LV) ± 3.8% 45% 46% 9%
Fabrizio Ward/Impact Research October 22–26, 2022 1,500 (RV) – 46% 46% 8%
Suffolk University October 19–24, 2022 1,000 (LV) ± 3.1% 46% 42% 12%
Emerson College October 18–19, 2022 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 40% 17%
YouGov/Yahoo News October 13–17, 2022 1,209 (RV) ± 2.7% 46% 44% 10%
McLaughlin & Associates October 12–17, 2022 1,000 (LV) – 44% 50% 6%
Rasmussen Reports October 12–13, 2022 1,000 (LV) ± 3.0% 40% 44% 16%
Harvard/Harris October 12–13, 2022 2,010 (RV) – 43% 45% 12%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies October 12, 2022 1,110 (LV) – 40% 41% 19%
Siena College/The New York Times October 9–12, 2022 792 (LV) – 44% 45% 11%
John Zogby Strategies October 5, 2022 1,006 (LV) ± 3.2% 45% 41% 14%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies October 2–3, 2022 1,128 (LV) – 43% 41% 16%
YouGov/Yahoo News September 23–27, 2022 1,138 (RV) ± 2.7% 47% 45% 8%
McLaughlin & Associates September 17–22, 2022 1,000 (LV) – 45% 49% 6%
Emerson College September 20–21, 2022 1,368 (LV) ± 2.6% 45% 44% 11%
ABC News/The Washington Post September 18–21, 2022 908 (RV) ± 3.5% 46% 48% 6%
Premise September 16–19, 2022 1,703 (A) – 51% 49% –
Echelon Insights September 16–19, 2022 1,056 (LV) ± 3.8% 47% 44% 9%
Refield & Wilton Strategies September 14–15, 2022 1,163 (LV) – 43% 40% 17%
Marquette University September 6–14, 2022 1,282 (RV) ± 3.6% 42% 36% 22%
Siena College/The New York Times September 6–14, 2022 1,399 (RV) – 45% 42% 13%
Harvard/Harris September 7–8, 2022 1,854 (RV) – 42% 45% 13%
Echelon Insights August 31 – September 7, 2022 1,228 (LV) ± 3.5% 46% 45% 9%
YouGov/Yahoo News September 2–6, 2022 1,247 (RV) ± 2.6% 48% 42% 10%
Premise September 2–5, 2022 1,185 (RV) – 51% 49% –
Redfield & Wilton Strategies August 28, 2022 1,050 (LV) – 40% 42% 18%
Fabrizio Ward/Impact Research August 17–25, 2022 1,313 (RV) – 50% 44% 6%
Emerson College August 23–24, 2022 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 42% 15%
McLaughlin & Associates August 20–24, 2022 1,000 (LV) – 45% 49% 6%
Echelon Insights August 19–22, 2022 1,054 (LV) ± 3.6% 47% 42% 11%
YouGov/Yahoo News August 18–22, 2022 1,185 (RV) – 46% 42% 12%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies August 17, 2022 1,156 (LV) – 39% 42% 19%
YouGov/Yahoo News July 28 – August 1, 2022 1,152 (RV) – 45% 42% 13%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies July 29, 2022 1,094 (LV) – 35% 42% 23%
Harvard/Harris July 27–28, 2022 1,885 (RV) – 41% 45% 14%
Rasmussen Reports July 26–27, 2022 1,000 (LV) ± 3.0% 40% 46% 14%
Suffolk University July 22–25, 2022 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 45% 41% 14%
Emerson College July 19–20, 2022 1,078 (RV) ± 2.9% 43% 46% 11%
Echelon Insights July 15–18, 2022 1,022 (LV) – 46% 44% 10%
The Trafalgar Group (R) July 11–14, 2022 1,085 (LV) ± 2.9% 43% 48% 10%
YouGov/Yahoo News July 8–11, 2022 1,261 (RV) – 44% 43% 13%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies July 9, 2022 1,078 (LV) – 41% 43% 16%
The New York Times/Siena College July 5–7, 2022 849 (RV) ± 4.1% 44% 41% 14%
Harvard/Harris June 28–29, 2022 1,308 (RV) – 40% 43% 17%
Emerson College June 28–29, 2022 1,271 (RV) ± 2.7% 39% 44% 17%
YouGov/Yahoo News June 24–27, 2022 1,239 (RV) – 46% 43% 11%
McLaughlin & Associates June 17–22, 2022 1,000 (LV) – 44% 49% 7%
Echelon Insights June 17–20, 2022 1,030 (LV) – 45% 43% 12%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies June 15, 2022 1,064 (LV) – 38% 41% 21%
YouGov/Yahoo News June 10–13, 2022 1,243 (RV) – 42% 44% 14%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies May 30, 2022 1,173 (LV) – 38% 42% 20%
Emerson College May 24–25, 2022 1,148 (RV) ± 2.8% 42% 44% 14%
Echelon Insights May 20–23, 2022 1,020 (LV) – 45% 44% 11%
YouGov/Yahoo News May 19–22, 2022 1,360 (RV) – 44% 42% 14%
Harvard/Harris May 18–19, 2022 1,963 (RV) – 42% 45% 13%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies May 17, 2022 1,120 (LV) – 39% 42% 19%
Rasmussen Reports April 28 – May 2, 2022 1,004 (LV) ± 3.0% 36% 50% 14%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies May 1, 2022 1,096 (LV) – 40% 44% 16%
Emerson College April 25–26, 2022 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 42% 43% 15%
McLaughlin & Associates April 22–26, 2022 1,000 (LV) – 43% 50% 7%
Morning Consult April 22–25, 2022 2,004 (RV) ± 2.0% 45% 44% 11%
InsiderAdvantage (R) April 21–23, 2022 750 (RV) ± 3.6% 43% 47% 10%
YouGov/Yahoo News April 19–22, 2022 1,187 (RV) – 43% 41% 16%
Harvard/Harris April 20–21, 2022 1,966 (RV) – 43% 45% 12%
Echelon Insights April 18–20, 2022 1,001 (LV) – 45% 44% 11%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies April 18, 2022 1,500 (LV) – 41% 43% 16%
YouGov/Yahoo News March 31 – April 4, 2022 1,233 (RV) – 45% 40% 15%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies April 3, 2022 1,205 (LV) – 38% 43% 19%
Marquette Law School March 14–24, 2022 1,004 (A) ± 4.0% 41% 37% 22%
Harvard/Harris March 23–24, 2022 1,990 (RV) – 41% 47% 12%
McLaughlin & Associates March 17–22, 2022 1,000 (LV) – 46% 49% 5%
Echelon Insights March 18–21, 2022 1,050 (RV) – 46% 44% 10%
University of Massachusetts Lowell March 15–21, 2022 873 (RV) ± 3.7% 44% 42% 14%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies March 20, 2022 1,193 (LV) – 41% 41% 18%
Emerson College March 18–20, 2022 1,023 (RV) ± 3.0% 42% 45% 13%
YouGov/Yahoo News March 10–14, 2022 1,225 (RV) – 47% 39% 14%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies March 8, 2022 1,194 (LV) – 40% 42% 18%
Wall Street Journal March 2–7, 2022 1,500 (RV) – 45% 45% 9%
Schoen Cooperman Research March 2–6, 2022 800 (LV) – 44% 44% 12%
YouGov/Yahoo News February 24–27, 2022 1,532 (A) ± 2.9% 40% 39% 21%
NewsNation February 23–24, 2022 1,046 (RV) – 37% 41% 22%
Harvard/Harris February 23–24, 2022 2,026 (RV) – 42% 48% 10%
Echelon Insights February 19–23, 2022 1,078 (RV) – 45% 43% 12%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies February 23, 2022 1,367 (LV) – 42% 38% 20%
McLaughlin & Associates February 16–22, 2022 1,000 (LV) – 45% 48% 7%
Emerson College February 19–20, 2022 1,138 (RV) ± 2.8% 44% 48% 8%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies February 6, 2022 1,406 (LV) – 41% 41% 18%
YouGov/Yahoo News January 20–24, 2022 1,568 (A) ± 2.8% 42% 40% 18%
Morning Consult January 22–23, 2022 2,005 (RV) ± 2.0% 45% 44% 11%
Echelon Insights January 21–23, 2022 1,098 (RV) – 47% 43% 10%
Marquette Law School Archived January 28, 2022, at the Wayback Machine[c] January 10–21, 2022 1,000 (A) – 43% 33% 24%
Harvard/Harris January 19–20, 2022 1,815 (RV) – 40% 46% 14%
McLaughlin & Associates January 13–18, 2022 1,000 (LV) – 44% 49% 7%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies January 8–9, 2022 1,430 (LV) – 39% 38% 23%
PMC/John Bolton Super Pac January 6, 2022 1,000 (LV) ± 3.1% 45% 44% 11%
Rasmussen Reports January 5, 2022 1,015 (LV) ± 3.0% 40% 46% 14%
InsiderAdvantage (R) December 17–19, 2021 750 (RV) ± 3.6% 41% 49% 10%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies December 18, 2021 1,411 (LV) – 34% 39% 27%
YouGov/Yahoo News December 9–13, 2021 1,558 (A) – 47% 41% 12%
Echelon Insights December 9–13, 2021 1,098 (RV) – 47% 44% 9%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies December 5, 2021 1,387 (LV) – 38% 42% 20%
Harvard/Harris November 30 – December 2, 2021 1,989 (RV) – 45% 48% 7%
Rasmussen Reports November 22–23, 2021 1,200 (LV) ± 3.0% 32% 45% 23%
Wall Street Journal November 16–22, 2021 1,500 (RV) – 46% 45% 10%
Echelon Insights[permanent dead link‍] November 12–18, 2021 1,013 (RV) – 45% 45% 10%
McLaughlin & Associates November 11–16, 2021 1,000 (LV) – 44% 49% 7%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies November 15, 2021 1,500 (RV) – 35% 41% 24%
Marquette Law School Archived November 20, 2021, at the Wayback Machine[d] November 1–10, 2021 1,004 (A) – 42% 34% 24%
YouGov/Yahoo News November 4–8, 2021 1,673 (A) – 43% 39% 18%
Suffolk University November 3–5, 2021 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 40% 44% 16%
Emerson College November 3–4, 2021 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 45% 12%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies October 31, 2021 1,387 (LV) – 42% 42% 16%
Harvard/Harris October 26–28, 2021 1,578 (LV) – 45% 46% 9%
YouGov/Yahoo News October 19–21, 2021 1,704 (A) – 43% 40% 17%
Echelon Insights October 15–19, 2021 1,098 (RV) – 48% 42% 10%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies October 17, 2021 1,366 (LV) – 42% 40% 18%
Selzer and Company/Grinnell College October 13–17, 2021 745 (LV) ± 3.6% 40% 40% 19%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies October 4–6, 2021 1,345 (LV) – 43% 41% 16%
Echelon Insights September 17–23, 2021 1,005 (RV) – 50% 39% 11%
Rasmussen Reports September 21–22, 2021 1,000 (LV) ± 3.0% 41% 51% 8%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies September 19–20, 2021 1,330 (LV) – 42% 40% 18%
McLaughlin & Associates September 9–14, 2021 1,000 (LV) – 47% 50% 3%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies September 4–5, 2021 1,357 (LV) – 45% 42% 13%
Emerson College August 30 – September 1, 2021 1,200 (RV) ± 2.7% 46% 47% 7%
Rasmussen Reports August 16–17, 2021 1,000 (LV) ± 3.0% 37% 43% 20%
YouGov/Yahoo News July 30 – August 2, 2021 1,552 (A) – 47% 37% 16%
PMC/John Bolton Super Pac July 8, 2021 1,000 (LV) – 46% 43% 11%
YouGov/Yahoo News June 22–24, 2021 1,592 (A) – 47% 35% 18%
YouGov/Yahoo News May 24–26, 2021 1,588 (A) – 46% 36% 18%
YouGov/Yahoo News May 11–13, 2021 1,561 (A) – 48% 36% 16%
Ipsos/Reuters April 12–16, 2021 1,106 (A) – 45% 28% 27%
PMC/John Bolton Super Pac April 3–7, 2021 1,000 (LV) – 46% 42% 12%
Joe Biden versus Donald Trump versus Liz Cheney
Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Donald
Trump
Republican 		Liz
Cheney
Independent 		Others/
Undecided
Ipsos/Reuters[26] February 6–13, 2023 915 (RV) ± 4.0% 32% 39% 15% 14%
Premise[27] September 2–5, 2022 1,185 (RV) — 37% 42% 21% —
Echelon Insights[28] August 19–22, 2022 1,054 (LV) ± 3.6% 38% 41% 12% 9%
YouGov/Yahoo News[29] August 18–22, 2022 1,185 (RV) — 32% 40% 11% 17%
Joe Biden versus Donald Trump versus Andrew Yang
Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Donald
Trump
Republican 		Andrew
Yang
Forward 		Others/
Undecided
Echelon Insights[28] August 19–22, 2022 1,054 (LV) ± 3.6% 43% 39% 8% 10%
Echelon Insights[30] October 15–19, 2021 1,098 (RV) — 44% 40% 5% 11%
Joe Biden versus Ron DeSantis
Aggregate polls
Source of poll
aggregation 		Dates
administered 		Dates
updated 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Ron
DeSantis
Republican 		Other/
Undecided
[a] 		Margin
RealClearPolitics February 24 – April 19, 2023 June 1, 2023 43.3% 44.7% 12% DeSantis +1.4
Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Ron
DeSantis
Republican 		Other/
Undecided
YouGov May 25–30, 2023 1,011 (RV) – 46% 40% 14%
Morning Consult May 12–14, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 41% 16%
YouGov/Yahoo News May 5–8, 2023 1,057 (RV) – 45% 42% 15%
Morning Consult May 5–7, 2023 6,000 (RV) – 44% 40% 16%
Emerson College April 24–25, 2023 1,100 (RV) – 43% 37% 20%
Morning Consult April 21–23, 2023 6,000 (RV) – 44% 40% 16%
Harvard/Harris April 18–19, 2023 1,845 (RV) – 40% 43% 17%
Premise April 14–17, 2023 1,485 (RV) – 40% 37% 23%
YouGov/Yahoo News April 14–17, 2023 1,027 (RV) – 45% 41% 14%
Morning Consult April 14–16, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 41% 17%
Morning Consult April 7–9, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 41% 16%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies April 4, 2023 1,180 (LV) – 45% 36% 19%
Premise March 31 – April 3, 2023 1,562 (RV) – 38% 38% 24%
Rasmussen Reports March 30 – April 3, 2023 971 (LV) ± 3.0% 38% 46% 16%
Morning Consult March 31 – April 2, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 40% 18%
Echelon Insights March 27–29, 2023 1,007 (LV) ± 3.8% 45% 42% 13%
Cygnal March 26–27, 2023 2,550 (LV) ± 1.9% 45% 45% 10%
Quinnipiac University March 23–27, 2023 1,600 (RV) ± 2.5% 46% 48% 6%
Morning Consult March 24–26, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 41% 17%
Harvard/Harris March 22–23, 2023 2,905 (RV) – 41% 44% 15%
Marquette University March 12–22, 2023 863 (RV) ± 4.0% 41% 42% 17%
Premise March 16–21, 2023 1,509 (RV) – 38% 39% 23%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies March 20, 2023 1,250 (LV) – 45% 38% 17%
YouGov/Yahoo News March 16–20, 2023 1,060 (RV) ± 2.7% 43% 43% 14%
Morning Consult March 17–19, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 41% 16%
Quinnipiac University March 9–13, 2023 1,635 (RV) ± 2.4% 47% 46% 7%
Morning Consult March 10–12, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 42% 15%
Wick Insights March 6–9, 2023 1,125 (LV) – 41% 44% 15%
Premise March 4–7, 2023 1,621 (RV) – 39% 39% 22%
Morning Consult March 3–5, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 44% 40% 16%
Cygnal February 24–27, 2023 2,424 (LV) ± 2.0% 46% 45% 9%
YouGov/Yahoo News February 23–27, 2023 1,014 (RV) ± 2.7% 42% 44% 14%
Emerson College February 24–25, 2023 1,060 (RV) ± 2.9% 44% 40% 16%
Morning Consult February 23–25, 2023 6,000 (RV) – 42% 41% 17%
Echelon Insights February 21–23, 2023 1,023 (LV) – 44% 47% 9%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies February 19, 2023 1,102 (LV) – 43% 34% 23%
Morning Consult February 17–19, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 41% 42% 17%
Premise February 16–19, 2023 1,717 (RV) – 42% 37% 21%
Harvard/Harris February 15–16, 2023 1,838 (RV) – 41% 42% 17%
Quinnipac University February 9–14, 2023 1,429 (RV) ± 2.6% 46% 47% 7%
Ipsos/Reuters February 6–13, 2023 915 (RV) ± 4.0% 38% 41% 21%
Morning Consult February 10–12, 2023 6,000 (RV) – 43% 41% 16%
Public Policy Polling February 10–11, 2023 1,056 (RV) – 47% 44% 9%
YouGov/Yahoo News February 2–6, 2023 1,063 (RV) ± 2.8% 43% 44% 13%
Morning Consult February 3–5, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 42% 16%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies January 28–29, 2023 1,139 (LV) – 40% 39% 21%
Morning Consult January 27–29, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 41% 17%
Echelon Insights January 23–25, 2023 1,024 (LV) ± 3.9% 42% 45% 13%
Morning Consult January 20–22, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 41% 43% 16%
Emerson College January 19–21, 2023 1,015 (RV) ± 2.5% 40% 39% 21%
Cygnal January 19–20, 2023 2,529 (LV) ± 2.0% 46% 45% 9%
Marquette University January 9–20, 2023 790 (RV) ± 4.0% 38% 45% 17%
Harvard/Harris January 18–19, 2023 2,050 (RV) – 39% 42% 19%
YouGov/The Economist January 14–17, 2023 1,314 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 43% 14%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies January 16, 2023 1,458 (RV) – 40% 38% 22%
YouGov/YahooNews January 12–16, 2023 1,028 (RV) ± 2.7% 44% 42% 14%
Morning Consult January 10–12, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 41% 44% 15%
Morning Consult January 6–8, 2023 7,500 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 43% 14%
WPA Intelligence January 2–8, 2023 1,035 (LV) ± 3.0% 42% 45% 13%
Morning Consult December 31, 2022 – January 2, 2023 8,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 42% 16%
YouGov/Yahoo News December 15–19, 2022 1,041 (RV) ± 2.7% 43% 43% 14%
Morning Consult December 16–18, 2022 7,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 42% 15%
Harvard/Harris December 14–15, 2022 1,851 (RV) – 39% 43% 18%
Echelon Insights December 12–14, 2022 1,021 (LV) ± 3.7% 44% 44% 12%
Morning Consult December 9–11, 2022 7,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 42% 16%
Suffolk University December 7–11, 2022 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 43% 47% 10%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies December 5, 2022 1,162 (LV) – 42% 40% 18%
YouGov/Yahoo News December 1–5, 2022 1,204 (RV) ± 2.6% 44% 44% 12%
Marquette University November 15–22, 2022 840 (RV) ± 4.0% 42% 42% 16%
Emerson College November 18–19, 2022 1,380 (RV) ± 2.5% 43% 39% 18%
Echelon Insights November 17–19, 2022 1,036 (LV) ± 3.8% 42% 45% 13%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies November 17, 2022 1,203 (LV) – 43% 39% 18%
Harvard/Harris November 16–17, 2022 2,212 (RV) – 43% 43% 14%
Léger November 11–13, 2022 1,007 (A) – 33% 35% 32%
Democracy Corps/GQR November 6–8, 2022 1,000 (RV) – 45% 49% 6%
Morning Consult November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 40% 40% 20%
Marquette University September 6–14, 2022 1,282 (RV) ± 3.6% 43% 38% 19%
Echelon Insights August 31 – September 7, 2022 1,228 (LV) ± 3.5% 46% 41% 13%
YouGov/Yahoo News July 28 – August 1, 2022 1,152 (RV) – 45% 42% 13%
Echelon Insights July 15–18, 2022 1,022 (LV) – 45% 41% 14%
YouGov/Yahoo News June 24–27, 2022 1,239 (RV) – 45% 42% 13%
Rasmussen Reports April 28 – May 2, 2022 1,004 (LV) ± 3.0% 35% 46% 19%
Marquette Law School March 14–24, 2022 1,004 (A) ± 4.0% 38% 33% 29%
Morning Consult January 22–23, 2022 2,005 (RV) ± 2.0% 44% 39% 17%
Marquette Law School Archived January 28, 2022, at the Wayback Machine[e] January 10–21, 2022 1,000 (A) – 41% 33% 26%
Harvard/Harris November 30 – December 2, 2021 1,989 (RV) – 43% 36% 21%
Emerson College August 30 – September 1, 2021 1,200 (RV) ± 2.7% 48% 36% 16%
Echelon Insights April 16–23, 2021 1,043 (RV) – 45% 28% 27%
Ipsos/Reuters April 12–16, 2021 1,105 (A) – 41% 25% 34%
Joe Biden versus Ron DeSantis versus Donald Trump
Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Ron
DeSantis
Republican 		Donald
Trump
Independent 		Others/
Undecided
Ipsos/Reuters[31] May 9–15, 2023 4,415 (A) — 37% 19% 22% 22%
Ipsos/Reuters[32] April 21–24, 2023 1,005 (A) — 38% 19% 22% 21%
Echelon Insights[28] August 19–22, 2022 1,054 (LV) ± 3.6% 46% 23% 21% 10%
Joe Biden versus Nikki Haley
Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Nikki
Haley
Republican 		Others/
Undecided
Quinnipiac University[33] February 15–19, 2024 1,421 (RV) ± 2.6% 46% 43% 12%
Emerson College[34] January 26–29, 2024 1,260 (RV) ± 2.7% 37% 38% 25%
Echelon Insights[35] December 12–16, 2023 1,012 (LV) ± 4.1% 41% 45% 13%
Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research/Fox News[36] December 10–13, 2023 1,007 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 49% 9%[f]
Emerson College[37] December 4–6, 2023 1,000 (RV) ± 3% 38.9% 38.6% 22.5%
SSRS/CNN[38] November 29 – December 6, 2023 1,197 (RV) ± 3.4% 38% 50% 12%[g]
Wall Street Journal[39] November 29 – December 4, 2023 750 (RV) — 34% 51% 15%
Echelon Insights[40] November 14–17, 2023 1,006 (LV) ± 4.1% 41% 44% 15%
Emerson College[41] November 17–20, 2023 1,475 (RV) ± 2.5% 37.5% 37.6% 24.9%
Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research/Fox News[42] November 10–13, 2023 1,001 (RV) ± 3.0% 41% 52% 7%
YouGov/Yahoo! News[43] November 9–13, 2023 1,061 (RV) ± 2.8% 39% 37% 24%
SSRS/CNN[44] October 27 – November 2, 2023 1,271 (RV) ± 3.1% 43% 49% 8%
Fox News[45] October 6–9, 2023 1,007 (RV) ± 3.0% 45% 49% 4%
NBC News[46] September 15–19, 2023 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 41% 46% 14%
Harvard/Harris[47][B] September 13–14, 2023 2,103 (RV) — 37% 41% 21%
Fox News[48] September 9–12, 2023 1,012 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 45% 8%
CNN/SSRS[49] August 25–31, 2023 1,259 (RV) ± 3.5% 43% 49% 8%
Harvard/Harris[50] May 17–18, 2023 2,004 (RV) — 40% 38% 22%
Premise[51] March 31 – April 3, 2023 1,562 (RV) — 36% 32% 32%
Harvard/Harris[52] March 22–23, 2023 2,905 (RV) — 42% 40% 18%
Premise[53] March 16–21, 2023 1,509 (RV) — 36% 34% 30%
Wick Insights[54] March 6–9, 2023 1,125 (LV) — 39% 37% 24%
Premise[55] March 4–7, 2023 1,621 (RV) — 37% 34% 29%
Cygnal (R)[56] February 24–27, 2023 2,424 (LV) ± 2.0% 46% 41% 13%
Emerson College[57] February 24–25, 2023 1,060 (RV) ± 2.9% 40% 37% 23%
Echelon Insights[58] February 21–23, 2023 1,023 (LV) — 43% 36% 21%
Rasmussen Reports[59] February 16–20, 2023 900 (LV) ± 3.0% 41% 45% 10%
Premise[60] February 16–19, 2023 1,717 (RV) — 39% 30% 31%
Morning Consult[61] February 16–19, 2023 2,000 (RV) ± 1.5% 41% 35% 24%
Ipsos/Reuters[26] February 6–13, 2023 915 (RV) ± 4.0% 43% 31% 26%
Public Policy Polling (D)[62] February 10–11, 2023 1,056 (RV) — 45% 39% 16%
Morning Consult[63] November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 39% 33% 28%
Ipsos/Reuters[64] April 12–16, 2021 1,107 (A) — 44% 19% 37%
Joe Biden versus Liz Cheney
Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Liz
Cheney
Republican 		Others/
Undecided
Emerson College[65] November 18–19, 2022 1,380 (RV) ± 2.5% 37% 19% 44%
Morning Consult[63] November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 32% 25% 43%
Premise[27] September 2–5, 2022 1,185 (RV) — 42% 58% —
Joe Biden versus Chris Christie
Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Chris
Christie
Republican 		Others/
Undecided
Fox News[48] September 9–12, 2023 1,012 (RV) ± 3.0% 42% 41% 17%
CNN/SSRS[49] August 25–31, 2023 1,259 (RV) ± 3.5% 42% 44% 14%
The Guardian[66] July 11–19, 2023 1,104 (RV) ± 1.5% 43% 47% 10%
Morning Consult[63] November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 39% 30% 31%
Joe Biden versus Mike Pence
Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Mike
Pence
Republican 		Others/
Undecided
Harvard/Harris[47][C] September 13–14, 2023 2,103 (RV) — 42% 36% 23%
Fox News[48] September 9–12, 2023 1,012 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 44% 9%
CNN/SSRS[49] August 25–31, 2023 1,259 (RV) ± 3.5% 44% 46% 10%
Wick Insights[54] March 6–9, 2023 1,125 (LV) — 41% 41% 18%
Cygnal (R)[56] February 24–27, 2023 2,424 (LV) ± 2.0% 45% 41% 14%
Public Policy Polling (D)[62] February 10–11, 2023 1,056 (RV) — 46% 38% 16%
Cygnal (R)[67] January 19–20, 2023 2,529 (LV) ± 2.0% 45% 41% 14%
Morning Consult[63] November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 40% 39% 21%
Marquette Law School[68] March 14–24, 2022 1,004 (A) ± 4.0% 37% 33% 29%
Morning Consult[69] January 22–23, 2022 2,005 (RV) ± 2.0% 44% 42% 14%
Joe Biden versus Tim Scott
Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Tim
Scott
Republican 		Others/
Undecided
Harvard/Harris[47][D] September 13–14, 2023 2,103 (RV) — 37% 39% 25%
Fox News[48] September 9–12, 2023 1,012 (RV) ± 3.0% 44% 43% 10%
CNN/SSRS[49] August 25–31, 2023 1,259 (RV) ± 3.5% 44% 46% 10%
Wick Insights[54] March 6–9, 2023 1,125 (LV) — 40% 34% 26%
Morning Consult[63] November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 37% 32% 31%
Joe Biden versus generic Republican
Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Generic
Republican 		Others/
Undecided
NBC News[70] November 10–14, 2023 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 37% 48% 15%
NBC News[71] April 14–18, 2023 800 (RV) ± 3.5% 41% 47% 12%
Morning Consult[72] April 22–25, 2022 2,004 (RV) ± 2.0% 39% 46% 15%
Morning Consult[69] January 22–23, 2022 2,005 (RV) ± 2.0% 37% 46% 17%

Hypothetical polling

Hypothetical polling[h]
Joe Biden versus Ted Cruz
Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Ted
Cruz
Republican 		Others/
Undecided
Morning Consult[63] November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 37% 20%
Morning Consult[69] January 22–23, 2022 2,005 (RV) ± 2.0% 45% 39% 16%
Ipsos/Reuters[64] April 12–16, 2021 1,105 (A) — 46% 24% 30%
Joe Biden versus Mitt Romney
Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Mitt
Romney
Republican 		Others/
Undecided
Emerson College[73] October 16–17, 2023 1,578 (RV) ± 2.4% 40% 30% 29%
Morning Consult[63] November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 36% 33% 31%
Echelon Insights[74] March 18–21, 2022 1,050 (RV) — 41% 35% 24%
Emerson College[75] August 30 – September 1, 2021 1,200 (RV) ± 2.7% 42% 23% 35%
Joe Biden versus Tom Cotton
Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Tom
Cotton
Republican 		Others/
Undecided
Morning Consult[63] November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 37% 31% 32%
Joe Biden versus Josh Hawley
Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Josh
Hawley
Republican 		Others/
Undecided
Morning Consult[63] November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 38% 31% 31%
Joe Biden versus Larry Hogan
Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Larry
Hogan
Republican 		Others/
Undecided
Morning Consult[63] November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 35% 28% 37%
Joe Biden versus Mike Pompeo
Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Mike
Pompeo
Republican 		Others/
Undecided
Morning Consult[63] November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 39% 32% 29%
Joe Biden versus Marco Rubio
Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Marco
Rubio
Republican 		Others/
Undecided
Morning Consult[63] November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 39% 37% 24%
Joe Biden versus Rick Scott
Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Rick
Scott
Republican 		Others/
Undecided
Morning Consult[63] November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 38% 33% 29%

See also

Notes

  1. ^ This poll was sponsored by Trump's campaign
  2. ^ Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
  3. ^ Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
  4. ^ Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
  1. ^ a b Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  3. ^ Archived January 28, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ Archived November 20, 2021, at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ Archived January 28, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ "Other", "Wouldn't vote" & "Don't know" with 3%
  7. ^ "Other" with 8%; "Do not plan to vote" with 3%; "No opinion" with 1%
  8. ^ Candidates who have declined to run

References

  1. ^ "Joe Biden for President: Official Campaign Website". Joe Biden for President: Official Campaign Website.
  2. ^ "Finish the Job Buttons 2-Pack". Biden Victory Fund Webstore.
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  4. ^ Cadelago, Christopher; Lemire, Jonathan (April 25, 2023). "Biden dives back in, announces reelection bid". Politico. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
  5. ^ Judd, Donald; Saenz, Arlette (May 9, 2021). "White House chief of staff says he 'wouldn't want to estimate or underestimate' Trump if he decides to run in 2024". CNN.
  6. ^ Scherer, Michael; Pager, Tyler; Sullivan, Sean (November 20, 2021). "Biden and aides tell allies he is running in 2024 amid growing Democratic fears". Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 31, 2021.
  7. ^ Pindell, James (March 25, 2022). "Biden said he would be 'very fortunate' if there was a Trump rematch". The Boston Globe.
  8. ^ Cohn, Nate (November 4, 2019). "One Year From Election, Trump Trails Biden but Leads Warren in Battlegrounds". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 28, 2019. Retrieved November 29, 2019.
  9. ^ Satija, Neena (June 5, 2019). "Echoes of Biden's 1987 plagiarism scandal continue to reverberate". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 10, 2020. Retrieved November 29, 2019.
  10. ^ Dovere, Edward-Isaac (March 9, 2018). "Team Biden mulls far-out options to take on Trump in 2020". Politico. Archived from the original on March 10, 2018. Retrieved March 10, 2018.
  11. ^ Santhanam, Laura (April 25, 2023). "Where Biden's poll numbers stand as he announces 2024 run". PBS NewsHour. PBS. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  12. ^ Salvanto, Anthony; de Pinto, Jennifer; Backus, Fred; Khanna, Kabir (April 26, 2023). "CBS NEWS CBS News poll: As Biden announces campaign, do Americans feel things at home are under control?". CBS News. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  13. ^ Collins, Michael (April 21, 2023). "As Biden prepares to announce 2024 campaign, new poll shows many Democrats prefer someone else". USA Today. Gannett. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  14. ^ Jackman, Sophie (September 25, 2022). "Most Democrats Say Ditch Biden as Nominee in Post-ABC Poll". Forbes. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  15. ^ McMenamin, Lexi (July 11, 2022). "Democratic Voters Don't Want Biden for 2024 Nominee, Says New York Times Poll". Teen Vogue. Condé Nast. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  16. ^ Miller, Zeke (April 25, 2023). "Biden announces 2024 reelection bid: 'Let's finish this job'". Associated Press. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
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  18. ^ Katherine Doyle; Monica Alba (April 25, 2023). "Biden announces he is running for re-election, framing 2024 as a choice between 'more rights or fewer'". NBC News. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  19. ^ Liptak, Kevin (June 17, 2023). "Biden kicks off reelection bid with union rally in Philadelphia | CNN Politics". CNN. Retrieved June 23, 2023.
  20. ^ Leingang, Rachel (October 16, 2023). "Biden campaign joins Trump's Truth Social platform: 'Converts welcome!'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved October 17, 2023.
  21. ^ @BidenHQ (October 16, 2023). "We just joined Truth Social, mostly because we thought it would be very funny. Follow us there for truths and retruths or whatever they call them: http://truthsocial.com/@BidenHQ" (Tweet). Retrieved October 17, 2023 – via Twitter.
  22. ^ Lindsay, Benjamin (October 16, 2023). "Biden Campaign Trolls Trump in First Truth Social Posts". TheWrap. Retrieved October 17, 2023.
  23. ^ Nguyen, Alex (October 16, 2023). "Joe Biden's Campaign Hops on Truth Social to Troll Donald Trump". The Daily Beast. Retrieved October 17, 2023.
  24. ^ Biden, Joe (May 10, 2023). "We have a few new folks joining the team to help get our message out across the country. You'll be hearing a lot more from them soon — let's finish the job!". Twitter. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
  25. ^ Stockburger, George (May 10, 2023). "Josh Shapiro, Malcolm Kenyatta named to Biden-Harris Campaign National Advisory Board". ABC27. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
  26. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference auto92 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  27. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference auto36 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  28. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference auto73 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  29. ^ Cite error: The named reference auto153 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  30. ^ Cite error: The named reference auto164 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  31. ^ Ipsos/Reuters
  32. ^ Ipsos/Reuters
  33. ^ Cite error: The named reference auto161 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  34. ^ Cite error: The named reference auto208 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  35. ^ Cite error: The named reference auto10 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  36. ^ Cite error: The named reference auto182 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  37. ^ Cite error: The named reference auto232 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  38. ^ Cite error: The named reference auto16 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  39. ^ Wall Street Journal
  40. ^ Cite error: The named reference auto110 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  41. ^ Cite error: The named reference auto192 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  42. ^ Cite error: The named reference auto37 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  43. ^ Cite error: The named reference auto212 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  44. ^ Cite error: The named reference auto170 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  45. ^ Cite error: The named reference auto209 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  46. ^ Cite error: The named reference auto119 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  47. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference auto7 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  48. ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference auto5 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  49. ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference auto146 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  50. ^ Cite error: The named reference auto139 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  51. ^ Cite error: The named reference auto80 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  52. ^ Cite error: The named reference auto189 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  53. ^ Cite error: The named reference auto225 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  54. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference auto150 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  55. ^ Cite error: The named reference auto87 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  56. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference auto147 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  57. ^ Cite error: The named reference auto177 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  58. ^ Cite error: The named reference auto17 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  59. ^ Rasmussen Reports
  60. ^ Cite error: The named reference auto3 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  61. ^ Cite error: The named reference auto215 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  62. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference auto112 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  63. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Cite error: The named reference auto204 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  64. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference auto42 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  65. ^ Cite error: The named reference auto162 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  66. ^ The Guardian
  67. ^ Cite error: The named reference auto201 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  68. ^ Cite error: The named reference auto188 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  69. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference auto53 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  70. ^ NBC News
  71. ^ NBC News
  72. ^ Cite error: The named reference auto203 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  73. ^ Cite error: The named reference auto108 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  74. ^ Cite error: The named reference auto86 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  75. ^ Cite error: The named reference auto20 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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