From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Capital punishment is retained in law by 55 UN member states or observer states , with 140 having abolished it in law or in practice. The most recent legal executions performed by nations and other entities with criminal law jurisdiction over the people present within its boundaries are listed below. Extrajudicial executions and killings are not included. In general, executions carried out in the territory of a sovereign state when it was a colony or before the sovereign state gained independence are not included. The colours on the map correspond to and have the same meanings as the colours in the charts.
D
Maintain the death penalty in both law and practice
C
Abolished in practice (no execution in over 10 years or under a moratorium)
B
Abolished in law, except in exceptional circumstances, such as war
A
Completely abolished
#
Country
Last execution date
Name
Crime
Method
C
Algeria
August 1993 [ 1] seven unnamed Islamic terrorists
terrorism
firing squad
A
Angola
1977 [ 2] Nito Alves and many of his supporters
treason
firing squad
A
Benin
23 September 1987 [ 3]
murder
A
Bophuthatswana
13 December 1990 [ 4] [ 5] Alpheus Sekoboane
murder
hanging
D
Botswana
11 June 2021 [ 6] Phemelo Botogeleng
murder
hanging
C
Burkina Faso
1988 [ 3]
murder
A
Burundi
2000 [ 7] 2 soldiers
murder
C
Cameroon
9 January 1997 [ 8] Antoine Vandi Tize
murder
firing squad
A
Cape Verde
1835 [ 9]
C
Central African Republic
January 1981 [ 10] six unnamed officials
firing squad
C
Chad
29 August 2015 [ 11] Mahamat Mustapha and nine unnamed men
terrorism
firearm
A
Ciskei
never used
C
Comoros
29 May 1997 [ 12] [ 13] Mohamed Saidali
armed robbery
firing squad
C
Congo
October 1982 [ 14] 2 men
murder
firing squad
A
Djibouti
none since independence on 27 June 1977 [ 15]
C
DR Congo
2003[ 16]
unnamed soldier
firearm
D
Egypt
21 May 2024 [ 17] Muhammad Abdel Badie
murder
hanging
C
Equatorial Guinea
January 2014 [ 18] 9 unnamed people
firearm
C
Eritrea
none since independence in May 1993
C
Eswatini
2 July 1983 [ 4] Philippa Mdluli
murder
hanging
C
Ethiopia
6 August 2007 [ 19] Major Tsehaye Woldesellasie
murder
firearm
A
Gabon
11 August 1985 [ 20] Alexandre Mandja Ngokouta
coup attempt
firing squad
C
Gambia
24 August 2012 [ 21] [ 22] Lamin B. Darboe, Alieu Bah, Lamin Jarju, Dawda Bojang, Abubacarr Yarboi, Malang Sonko, Lamin F. Jammeh, Gibril Bah and Tabara Samba
treason and murder
firearm
C
Ghana
12 July 1993 [ 4] 12 men
murder and robbery
firearm
C
Guinea
21 April 2001 [ 3] [ 23] 3 people
robbery
firearm
A
Guinea-Bissau
18 July 1986 [ 24] Paulo Correia, Viriato Rodrigues Pā, Benhancaren Na Tchanda, Pedro Ramos, Braima Bangura and N'Bunhe Sanbu
coup attempt
firearm
A
Ivory Coast
none since independence on 7 August 1960 [ 3]
C
Kenya
9 July 1985 [ 4] Hezekiah Ochuka and Pancras Oteyo Okumu
treason
hanging
C
Lesotho
1995 [ 25]
hanging
C
Liberia
2000 [ 26]
hanging
C
Libya
30 May 2010 [ 27] 18 unnamed men
murder
firearm
A
Madagascar
1958 [ 28]
C
Malawi
26 September 1992 [ 4] [ 29]
hanging
C
Mali
21 August 1980 [ 3] [ 30] Mamadou Keita and Karuba Coulibaly
murder
firearm
C
Mauritania
1987 [ 3] 3 armed forces officers
treason
firing squad
A
Mauritius
10 October 1987 [ 4] Eshan Nayeck
murder
hanging
C
Morocco
5 September 1993 [ 31] Mustapha Tabet
rape
firing squad
A
Mozambique
May 1986 [ 4]
A
Namibia
May 1988 [ 4] Sagarias Ariseb
murder
hanging
C
Niger
1976 [ 3] Bayéré Moussa, Sidi Mohamed, and Ahmed Mouddour
treason
D
Nigeria
23 December 2016 [ 32] Ogbomoro Omoregie, Apostle Igene and Mark Omosowhota
murder and armed robbery
hanging
A
Rwanda
24 April 1998 [ 33] Froduald Karamira and at least 21 others
genocide
firing squad
A
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1976
A
São Tomé and Príncipe
none since independence on 12 July 1975 [ 34]
A
Senegal
15 June 1967 [ 35] [ 36] Moustapha Lô
treason (attempted murder of the president )
firing squad
A
Seychelles
none since independence on 29 June 1976 [ 34]
C
Sierra Leone
19 October 1998 [ 4] 24 soldiers (23 men, 1 woman)
high treason
public firing squad
D
Somalia
17 August 2024 [ 37] ten unnamed Al-Shabaab terrorists
terrorism
public firing squad
D
Somaliland
1 November 2023 [ 38] five unnamed convicts
murder
firing squad
A
South Africa
14 November 1989 [ 4] Solomon Ngobeni
murder
hanging
D
South Sudan
7 January 2022[ 39]
Babu Emmanuel Lokiri
triple murder
hanging
D
Sudan
9 February 2021 [ 40] Eliza Aban Othu
murder
hanging
C
Tanzania
October 1994 [ 4] 7 unnamed men, 1 unnamed woman
A
Togo
1978 [ 3] M. Adjata Koffi
murder
A
Transkei
never used
C
Tunisia
17 November 1990 [ 41] Naceur Damergi
murder
hanging
C
Uganda
2005 [ 42]
firing squad
A
Venda
31 January 1991 [ 4] John Tsakani Chauke
hanging
C
Zambia
October 1997 [ 4] Abraham Kasongo, Nelson Ngindano, Dennis Chembe, Robert Mulumbi, David Kapunga, John Gombo, Joe Chilada and Christopher Oldfield
murder
hanging
C
Zimbabwe
22 July 2005 [ 43] [ 44] [ 45] Stephen Chidhumo and Edmund Edgar Masendeke
murder
hanging
#
Country
Last execution date
Name
Crime
Method
D
Afghanistan
13 November 2024 [ 112] Mohammad Ayaz Asad
murder
public firearm
D
Bahrain
27 July 2019 [ 113] Ali Mohammed al-Arab, Ahmad Issa al-Mulla and 1 unnamed man
terrorism
firing squad
D
Bangladesh
27 July 2023 [ 114] Mia Mohammad Mohiuddin and Md Jahangir Alam
murder
hanging
A
Bhutan
1974 [ 115]
C
Brunei
none since independence on 1 January 1984 [ 4]
A
Cambodia
1989
D
China
13 November 2024 [ 116] Guo, Shang and Gong
child rape
firearm and/or lethal injection
A
East Timor
none since independence on 20 May 2002 [ 34]
A
Hong Kong
16 November 1966 [citation needed [ 117] Wong Kai-kei[ 118]
robbery -murder
hanging
D
India
20 March 2020 [ 119] Akshay Thakur, Mukesh Singh, Pawan Gupta and Vinay Sharma
gang rape and murder
hanging
D
Indonesia
29 July 2016 [ 120] Freddy Budiman , Seck Osmane, Michael Titus Igweh and Humphrey Ejike
drug offences
firing squad
D
Iran
30 November 2024 [ 121] Ahmed Shahbakhsh
murder
hanging
D
Iraq
25 September 2024 [ 122] 20 unnamed men and one unnamed woman
terrorism
hanging
B
Israel
31 May 1962
Adolf Eichmann
crimes against humanity , crimes against the Jewish people
hanging
D
Japan
26 July 2022 [ 123] Tomohiro Katō
murder
hanging
D
Jordan
4 March 2017 [ 124] 15 unnamed men
murder and terrorism
hanging
B
Kazakhstan
2003
D
Kuwait
5 September 2024 [ 125] 6 unnamed men
murder
hanging
A
Kyrgyzstan
none since independence on 25 December 1991
C
Laos
1989 [ 126]
C
Lebanon
17 January 2004 [ 127] [ 128] Badih Hamadeh, Remi Antoine Zaatar and Ahmed Mansour
murder
firing squad , hanging
A
Macau
19th century[ 129]
D
Malaysia
24 May 2017 [ 130] Yong Kar Mun and another unnamed man
armed robbery / murder
hanging
C
Maldives
none since independence on 26 July 1965 [ 4]
A
Mongolia
2008 [ 131] [ 132]
D
Myanmar
23 September 2024 [ 133] Maung Kaung Htet and Chan Myae Thu
terrorism
hanging
A
Nepal
1979 [ 134]
D
North Korea
August 2024 [ 135] 20-30 party officials
Corruption and dereliction of duty
unknown method
D
Oman
22 April 2024 [ 136] 3 unnamed men
murder
firing squad
D
Pakistan
24 November 2019 [ 137] Brigadier Raja Rizwan
espionage and high treason
hanging
D
Palestine
20 July 2024 (Gaza Strip )[ 138] July 2005 (Palestinian Authority )[ 139] 2 unnamed men
treason (2 unnamed men)murder (unnamed man)
hanging (2 unnamed men)
A
Philippines
4 January 2000 [ 140] Alex Bartolome
child rape
lethal injection
D
Qatar
21 May 2020 [ 141] Anil Chaudhary
murder
firing squad
D
Saudi Arabia
8 November 2024 [ 142] Saad Bin Bashir Al-Rowaily, Saad Bin Masnad Al-Rowaily and Nail Bin Dhabel Al-Rowaily
terrorism
public beheading
D
Singapore
29 November 2024 [ 143] Masoud Rahimi Mehrzad
drug trafficking
hanging
C
South Korea
31 December 1997 [ 144] 23 people including Kim Yong-je, Lee Sang-su and Lee Young-gil
murder , terrorism
hanging
C
Sri Lanka
23 June 1976 [ 4] Chardradasa Jayasinghe
murder
hanging
D
Syria
2 February 2022 [ 145] Mohammed
murder
hanging
D
Taiwan
1 April 2020 [ 146] Weng Jen-hsien
arson / murder
firearm
C
Tajikistan
April 2004 [ 147] Rachabmurod Chumayev, Umed Idiyev, Akbar Radzshabov and Mukharam Fatkhulloyev
mass murder
firing squad
D
Thailand
18 June 2018 [ 148] Theerasak Longji
robbery / murder
lethal injection
A
Turkmenistan
1997 [ 34]
D
United Arab Emirates
2021 [ 149] unnamed man
hanging
A
Uzbekistan
1 March 2005 [ 150] Akhrorkhoja Akbarkhojayevich Talipkhojaev
single firearm
D
Vietnam
23 September 2023 [ 151] Lê Văn Mạnh
murder , child rape and robbery
lethal injection
D
Yemen
14 September 2024 [ 152] Abu Harb
child rape
firearm
#
Country
Last execution date
Name
Crime
Method
C
Abkhazia
never used
A
Albania
29 June 1995 [citation needed
murder
hanging
A
Andorra
18 October 1943 [ 153] [ 154] Pere Areny
murder
firing squad
A
Armenia
30 August 1991 [ 153] unnamed man
murder
single firearm
A
Austria
24 March 1950 [ 153] Johann Trnka
murder
hanging
A
Azerbaijan
1993 [ 155]
single firearm
D
Belarus
16 July 2022 [ 156] Viktar Skrundzik
murder
firearm
A
Belgium
9 August 1950 [ 153] Philipp Schmitt
war crimes
firing squad
A
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1977 (as a republic of Yugoslavia )
Dušan Prodić[ 157]
murder
firing squad
A
Bulgaria
4 November 1989 [ 153] Georgi Alinski[ 158]
sabotage
firing squad
A
Croatia
29 January 1987 (as a republic of Yugoslavia )[ 153] Dušan Kosić[ 159]
murder
firing squad
A
Cyprus
13 June 1962 [ 153] Hambis Zacharia, Michael Hiletikos and Lazaris Demetriou
murder
hanging
A
Czech Republic
2 February 1989 [ 153] Czechoslovakia )
Vladimír Lulek
murder
hanging
A
Denmark
20 July 1950
Ib Birkedal Hansen
war crimes
firing squad
A
East Germany
26 June 1981 [ 153] Werner Teske
treason
single firearm
A
Estonia
11 September 1991 [ 153] Rein Oruste
murder
single firearm
A
Finland
3 September 1944 [ 153] three Soviet infiltrators
war crimes
firing squad
A
France
10 September 1977 [ 153] Hamida Djandoubi
torture murder
beheading by guillotine
A
Georgia
1995 [ 153]
murder
single firearm
A
Germany
18 February 1949 [ 153] [ 160] Richard Schuh Berthold Wehmeyer (West Berlin)
murder
beheading by guillotine
A
Gibraltar
11 January 1944 [ 153] Luis López Cordón-Cuenca and José Martín Muñoz
treason /sabotage
hanging
A
Greece
25 August 1972 [ 153] Vassilis Lymberis
murder
firing squad
A
Hungary
14 July 1988
Ernő Vadász
torture murder
hanging
A
Iceland
12 January 1830 [ 153] Agnes Magnúsdóttir and Friðrik Sigurðsson [is ]
murder
public beheading
A
Ireland
20 April 1954 [ 153] Michael Manning
murder
hanging
A
Italy
5 March 1947 [ 161] Aurelio Gallo, Emilio Battisti and Achille Morelli
war crimes
firing squad
A
Kosovo
20 November 1987 (as a province of Yugoslavia )
Ahmet Paqarizi[ 162]
murder
firing squad
A
Latvia
26 January 1996 [ 153] Rolands Laceklis-Bertmanis
murder
single firearm
A
Liechtenstein
26 February 1785 [ 153] Barbara Erni
theft
public beheading
A
Lithuania
12 July 1995 [ 153] Boris Dekanidze
murder
single firearm
A
Luxembourg
24 February 1949 [ 153]
treason
firing squad
A
Malta
5 July 1943 [ 153] Karmnu Zammit and Guiseppi Zammit
murder
hanging
A
Moldova
none since independence [ 34]
A
Monaco
1847 [ 153]
murder
beheading by guillotine
A
Montenegro
29 January 1981 (as a republic of Yugoslavia)
Dragiša Ristić[ 163]
murder
firing squad
A
Netherlands
21 March 1952 [ 153] Artur Albrecht , Andries Jan Pieters
war crimes
firing squad
C
Northern Cyprus
never used
A
North Macedonia
29 March 1988 (as a republic of Yugoslavia )
Malje Zeqiri[ 164]
murder and rape
firing squad
A
Norway
28 August 1948 [ 153] Ragnar Skancke
treason
firing squad
A
Poland
21 April 1988 [ 153] Andrzej Czabański
murder
hanging
A
Portugal
16 September 1917 (military) [ 153] João Augusto Ferreira de Almeida [ 165] desertion murder
firing squad hanging [ 166]
A
Romania
25 December 1989 [ 153] Nicolae Ceauşescu and Elena Ceauşescu
genocide , crimes against the state
firing squad
C
Russia
June 1999 (in Chechnya )[ 167] [ 168] 2 August 1996 or 2 September 1996 (mainland Russia , disputed)[ 169] Salan Bakharchiyev (in Chechnya )Sergey Golovkin (mainland Russia , 2 August), R.V. Mukhametdinov (mainland Russia , 2 September) [ 170] murder (Bakharchiyev)murder , rape , dismemberment , torture (Golovkin), unknown crime (R.V. Mukhametdinov)
single firearm
A
San Marino
1468 [ 153] [ 171]
hanging
A
Serbia
14 February 1992 (as a republic of Yugoslavia)[ 153] [ 172] Johan Drozdek [ 172] murder
firing squad
A
Slovakia
8 June 1989 [ 153] Czechoslovakia )
Štefan Svitek
murder
hanging
A
Slovenia
30 October 1959 (as a republic of Yugoslavia )
Franc Rihtarič [ 173] murder
firing squad
C
South Ossetia
never used
A
Spain
27 September 1975 [ 153] José Humberto Francisco Baena Alonso [es ] , Ramón García Sanz [es ] , José Luis Sánchez-Bravo Sollas [es ] , Juan Paredes Manotas [es ] and Angel Otaegui Echevarría [es ]
murder
firing squad
A
Sweden
23 November 1910 [ 153] Johan Alfred Andersson Ander
murder
beheading by guillotine
A
Switzerland
7 December 1944 [ 153] Hermann Grimm and Walter Laubscher[ 174]
treason
firing squad
C
Transnistria
never used
A
Turkey
25 October 1984 [ 153] Hıdır Aslan
murder
hanging
A
Ukraine
11 March 1997 [ 153] unnamed man
murder
single firearm
A
Vatican City
9 July 1870 [ 153] Papal States ) (never used as Vatican City , established 11 February 1929)[ 175] Agabito Bellomo
murder
beheading by guillotine
^ "Algeria's laws prescribe the death penalty for a range of crimes including ordinary crimes" Archived 2011-05-24 at the Wayback Machine , 2019-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.^ "Nito Alves 1945-1977" . 18 May 2005. Archived from the original on 2014-12-10.^ a b c d e f g h Amnesty International , "West Africa: Time to Abolish the Death Penalty" , 2003-10-10, amnesty.org, accessed 2008-08-08.^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at "Capital punishment in the Commonwealth" , capitalpunishmentuk.org, accessed 2008-08-08.^ Amnesty International , "Bulletin Peine de Mort: Résumé des événements relatifs à la peine de mort et initiatives en vue de son abolition partout dans le monde" , 1991-02-01, accessed 2008-08-12.^ Executions in June 2021 .^ "Burundi: Crimes punishable by death are: premeditated murder..." Archived 2011-05-24 at the Wayback Machine , 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08^ Amnesty International (16 September 1997). "CAMEROON: Blatant Disregard for Human Rights" (PDF) . Amnesty International . Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 April 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2022 .^ "Capital Punishment Worldwide" . Archived from the original on 2009-11-01.^ Central African Republic: Capital crimes include: aggravated murder... Archived 2011-05-24 at the Wayback Machine , 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.^ Executions in August 2015 .^ "Comoros: Aggravated murder, treason and spying are capital crimes" Archived 2011-05-24 at the Wayback Machine , 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.^ United Nations Economic and Social Council (19 December 1997). "Question of the Violation of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms in Any Part of the World, with Particular Reference to Colonial and Other Dependent Countries and Territories: Extrajudicial, Summary or Arbitrary Executions" (PDF) . RefWorld . Retrieved 4 September 2021 . ^ "Congo: Murder, treason, spying and offences against the State are capital crimes" Archived 2011-05-24 at the Wayback Machine , 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.^ "Djibouti abolished the death penalty for all crimes in 1995" Archived 2011-05-24 at the Wayback Machine , 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.^ " . Archived from the original on 2018-10-13. Retrieved 2017-05-11 .^ "جريمة هزت مصر.. الإعدام لقاتل الطالب المشطور نصفين" [A crime that shook Egypt.. The execution of the student’s killer, split in two]. Al Arabiya . Retrieved 31 May 2024 .^ "Equatorial Guinea" . World Coalition Against the Death Penalty .^ "Executions in August 2007" . www.capitalpunishmentuk.org .^ "LE CAPITAINE MANDJA CONDAMNÉ POUR COMPLOT A ÉTÉ EXÉCUTÉ" . Le Monde.fr . August 13, 1985 – via Le Monde.^ Staff, the CNN Wire. "Report: Gambia executes first inmates in about 30 years - CNN" . ^ pressure_mounts_on_gambia_to_stop_executions/1497767.html Pressure mounts on Gambia to stop executions ^ "Guinea: Capital crimes include aggravated murder, spying and armed robbery" Archived 2011-05-24 at the Wayback Machine , 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.^ "1987 report" (PDF) . Amnesty International . 1987. p. 58.^ "The Death Penalty in Lesotho" . www.deathpenaltyworldwide.org . Archived from the original on 2018-10-12. Retrieved 2017-05-10 .^ " . Archived from the original on 2018-10-13. Retrieved 2017-05-10 .^ Executions in May 2010 .^ "The last executions in Madagascar were carried out under French colonial rule in 1958" Archived 2011-05-24 at the Wayback Machine , 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.^ "Malawi: The offences for which capital punishment either can or must be applied are murder" Archived 2011-05-24 at the Wayback Machine , 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.^ "Death sentences are given in Mali for serious crimes such as assassinations" Archived 2011-05-24 at the Wayback Machine , 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.^ El Azizi, Abdellatif. "Tabit. La vraie histoire" [Tabit. The true story]. TelQuel the original ^ "Lawyer: 3 Nigerian death row inmates secretly executed - Salon.com" . www.salon.com . Archived from the original on 30 December 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2022 .^ "Rwanda is the first African country in the Great Lakes region to abolish the death penalty" Archived 2011-05-24 at the Wayback Machine , 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.^ a b c d e f Roger Hood and Carolyn Hoyle (2008, 4th ed.). The Death Penalty: A Worldwide Perspective (Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-922847-7 ) app. 1.
^ Elimane Fall, "La démocratie à l'épreuve", Jeune Afrique , no. 1760, 5 October 1994
^ Amnesty International and a number of other sources report that Lô was executed in 1965 and that Abdou N'Daffa Faye 's was the most recent execution in Senegal. This information is incorrect and contradicted by other sources; Lô was executed on 15 June 1967 for the attempted assassination of Léopold Sédar Senghor , which took place on 22 March 1967.^ Mohamed Dhaysane (August 17, 2024). "Somalia's Puntland executes 10 al-Shabaab terrorists by firing squad" . Anadolu Agency the original on September 4, 2024. ^ "Somaliland executes 5 convicts by firing squad" . Somali Guardian . November 1, 2023. Archived from the original on November 2, 2023.^ Michael Daniel and Obaj Okuj (January 7, 2022). "Babu hanged to death" . EyeRadio. ^ "Sudan: Khartoum authorities hang South Sudanese woman" . Hands Off Cain. 11 February 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2021 .^ "Tunisia: Murder, violence and aggression, attacks against the internal security of the State and attacks against the external security of the State are all capital offences" Archived 2012-02-20 at the Wayback Machine , 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.^ " . Archived from the original on 2018-10-13. Retrieved 2017-05-10 .^ " . Archived from the original on 2017-05-14. Retrieved 2017-05-10 .^ "Public executioner: Two women among long list of applicants vying for hangman’s job in Zimbabwe" , IOL , 2022-11-07.^ "Two females in race for hangman's post" , The Sunday Mail, 2022-11-06.^ "Patriotas: a medio siglo, los fusilados que hablan" . 11 June 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-06-11.^ "The Constitution of the Republic of Bolivia said..." Archived 2011-05-24 at the Wayback Machine , 2008-01-01, abolished for ordinary crimes in peacetime handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.^ "Encenação em Alagoas lembra os 135 anos da última execução por pena de morte no Brasil [Enactment in Alagoas remembers the 135 years of the last execution by death penalty in Brazil]" . UOL (in Portuguese). Retrieved 18 January 2015 .^ "Chile: The death penalty for ordinary crimes was abolished in 2001" Archived 2011-05-24 at the Wayback Machine , 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.^ "Colombia abolished the death penalty in 1910" Archived 2012-02-12 at the Wayback Machine , 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.^ "Cuba: The Penal Code presently in force provides for the death penalty for 112 offences, 33 of which are common crimes" Archived 2011-05-24 at the Wayback Machine , 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.^ "ExecutedToday.com » lorenzo enrique copello castillo" . 11 April 2009.^ "The Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador at Art. 23 states..." Archived 2011-05-24 at the Wayback Machine , 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.^ "The death penalty was abolished in El Salvador in 1983 for all crimes" Archived 2011-05-24 at the Wayback Machine , 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.^ "Guatemala: Further information on death Penalty/imminent execution" , 2000-06-30, amnesty.org, accessed 2008-08-08.^ "The Constitution of the Republic of Haiti (1987) at Art. 20 states..." Archived 2011-05-24 at the Wayback Machine , 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.^ "The Constitution of the Republic of Honduras at Art. 66 states..." Archived 2011-05-24 at the Wayback Machine , 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.^ "On June 23, 2005, Mexico's House approved a measure striking the death penalty" Archived May 24, 2011, at the Wayback Machine , 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.^ "Hace 63 años aplicaron última pena de muerte" .^ "The Constitution of the Republic of Nicaragua (1987) at Art. 23 states..." Archived 2011-05-24 at the Wayback Machine , 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.^ "The Constitution of the Republic of Panama (1972) at Art. 3 states..." Archived 2011-05-24 at the Wayback Machine , 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.^ "The Constitution of Paraguay (1992) at Art. 4..." Archived 2016-03-05 at the Wayback Machine , 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.^ "Peru has been abolitionist for common crimes since 1979, when the last execution was held" Archived 2011-05-24 at the Wayback Machine , 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.^ Oscar Ramjeet, "St Kitts-Nevis carries out first execution in ten years" , 2008-12-20, caribbeannetnews.com, accessed 2008-12-21.
^ Associated Press , "Around the World; Rebel Leader's Execution Announced by Suriname" , New York Times ^ "Suriname: Aggravated murder premeditated murder and treason are capital crimes" Archived 2011-05-24 at the Wayback Machine , 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.^ "The Constitution of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay (1967) at Art. 26 states: ‘the death penalty shall not be applied to anyone’" Archived 2011-05-24 at the Wayback Machine , 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.^ "Execution Database (Federal) | Death Penalty Information Center" . Death Penalty Information Center . Retrieved 29 November 2022 .^ "Execution Database (Alabama) | Death Penalty Information Center" . Death Penalty Information Center . Retrieved 29 November 2022 .^ Melissa S. Green, "A History of the Death Penalty in Alaska" Archived 2010-06-05 at the Wayback Machine , 2001-09-21, alaska.edu, accessed 2008-08-08.
^ "American Samoa Gov't v. Imoa" . Asbar.org. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014. Retrieved 26 February 2014 .^ "Execution Database (Arizona) | Death Penalty Information Center" . Death Penalty Information Center . Retrieved 29 November 2022 .^ "Execution Database (Arkansas) | Death Penalty Information Center" . Death Penalty Information Center . Retrieved 29 November 2022 .^ "Execution Database (California) | Death Penalty Information Center" . Death Penalty Information Center . Retrieved 29 November 2022 .^ "Execution Database (Colorado) | Death Penalty Information Center" . Death Penalty Information Center . Retrieved 29 November 2022 .^ "Execution Database (Connecticut) | Death Penalty Information Center" . Death Penalty Information Center . Retrieved 29 November 2022 .^ "Execution Database (Delaware) | Death Penalty Information Center" . Death Penalty Information Center . Retrieved 29 November 2022 .^ "Execution Database (Florida) | Death Penalty Information Center" . Death Penalty Information Center . Retrieved 29 November 2022 .^ "Execution Database (Georgia) | Death Penalty Information Center" . Death Penalty Information Center . Retrieved 29 November 2022 .^ "State & Federal - Hawaii" . Death Penalty Information Center . Retrieved 19 January 2024 .^ "Execution Database (Idaho) | Death Penalty Information Center" . Death Penalty Information Center . Retrieved 29 November 2022 .^ "Execution Database (Illinois) | Death Penalty Information Center" . Death Penalty Information Center . Retrieved 29 November 2022 .^ "Execution Database (Indiana) | Death Penalty Information Center" . Death Penalty Information Center . Retrieved 29 November 2022 .^ "Iowans Against the Death Penalty" Archived 2010-12-20 at the Wayback Machine , iadp.org, accessed 2008-08-08.^ "Execution Database (Kentucky) | Death Penalty Information Center" . Death Penalty Information Center . Retrieved 29 November 2022 .^ "Execution Database (Louisiana) | Death Penalty Information Center" . Death Penalty Information Center . Retrieved 29 November 2022 .^ "Execution Database (Maryland) | Death Penalty Information Center" . Death Penalty Information Center . Retrieved 29 November 2022 .^ "Executions in Massachusetts" Archived 2005-10-30 at the Wayback Machine , accessed 2008-08-08.^ "State & Federal - Michigan" . Death Penalty Information Center . Retrieved 19 January 2024 .^ Paul Rasmussen, "It's Your Court: Minnesota and the death penalty" Archived 2011-07-15 at the Wayback Machine , 2008-06-18, pineandlakes.com, accessed 2008-08-08.
^ "Execution Database (Mississippi) | Death Penalty Information Center" . Death Penalty Information Center . Retrieved 29 November 2022 .^ "Execution Database (Missouri) | Death Penalty Information Center" . Death Penalty Information Center . Retrieved 29 November 2022 .^ "Execution Database (Montana) | Death Penalty Information Center" . Death Penalty Information Center . Retrieved 29 November 2022 .^ "Execution Database (Nebraska) | Death Penalty Information Center" . Death Penalty Information Center . Retrieved 29 November 2022 .^ "Execution Database (Nevada) | Death Penalty Information Center" . Death Penalty Information Center . Retrieved 29 November 2022 .^ "Execution Database (New Mexico) | Death Penalty Information Center" . Death Penalty Information Center . Retrieved 29 November 2022 .^ "Execution Database (North Carolina) | Death Penalty Information Center" . Death Penalty Information Center . Retrieved 29 November 2022 .^ Frank Vyzralek, Capital crimes and criminals executed in northern Dakota Territory and North Dakota, 1885–1905" Archived 2010-01-22 at the Wayback Machine , 2000-10-19
^ "Execution Database (Ohio) | Death Penalty Information Center" . Death Penalty Information Center . Retrieved 29 November 2022 .^ "Execution Database (Oklahoma) | Death Penalty Information Center" . Death Penalty Information Center . Retrieved 29 November 2022 .^ "Execution Database (Oregon) | Death Penalty Information Center" . Death Penalty Information Center . Retrieved 29 November 2022 .^ "Execution Database (Pennsylvania) | Death Penalty Information Center" . Death Penalty Information Center . Retrieved 29 November 2022 .^ "Execution Database (South Carolina) | Death Penalty Information Center" . Death Penalty Information Center . Retrieved 29 November 2022 .^ "Execution Database (South Dakota) | Death Penalty Information Center" . Death Penalty Information Center . Retrieved 29 November 2022 .^ "Execution Database (Tennessee) | Death Penalty Information Center" . Death Penalty Information Center . Retrieved 29 November 2022 .^ "Execution Database (Texas) | Death Penalty Information Center" . Death Penalty Information Center . Retrieved 29 November 2022 .^ "Execution Database (Utah) | Death Penalty Information Center" . Death Penalty Information Center . Retrieved 29 November 2022 .^ "Execution Database (Virginia) | Death Penalty Information Center" . Death Penalty Information Center . Retrieved 29 November 2022 .^ "Execution Database (Washington) | Death Penalty Information Center" . Death Penalty Information Center . Retrieved 29 November 2022 .^ Miller, Bill (February 8, 2000). "Execution Sought in Starbucks Killings" . The Washington Post . Retrieved 15 January 2019 . ^ "Execution Database (Wyoming) | Death Penalty Information Center" . Death Penalty Information Center . Retrieved 29 November 2022 .^ "Taliban publicly execute Afghan murder convict" . Voice of America the original on November 14, 2024.^ Executions in July 2019 .^ "Prof. Taher killers' hanged in Rajshahi central jail" . Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha . July 27, 2023. Archived from the original on July 28, 2023.^ "The death penalty worldwide: developments in 2004" . Amnesty International. 4 April 2005. Retrieved 7 February 2013 .^ "3 child rapists executed in China" . China Daily the original on November 14, 2024.^ The execution occurred under British rule
^ http://www.csd.gov.hk/90th_MemorialBook/hkcs_en/files/search/searchtext.xml [permanent dead link ] http://www.csd.gov.hk/90th_MemorialBook/hkcs_tc/files/search/searchtext.xml Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine ^ "India executes four men convicted of bus gang rape and murder" . Sky News .^ Executions in July 2016 .^ "Executions in November 2024" .^ "Iraq hangs 21 mostly on 'terror' charges: security sources" . Kurdistan 24 ^ "Assailant in Tokyo's Akihabara fatal rampage executed" . The Japan Times. 26 July 2022. Archived from the original on 26 July 2022.^ "15 convicted criminals, terrorists executed on Saturday" . 4 March 2017.^ "Six Executed in Kuwait, Female Convict Spared at Final Hour" . Arab Times Kuwait . September 5, 2024. Archived from the original on September 10, 2024.^ "The death penalty in Laos is applied in cases of treason, murder and rape" Archived 2011-05-24 at the Wayback Machine , 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.^ "Lebanon reinstated the death penalty in 1994 in a bid to stem a rise in violent crime following the 1975-90 civil war" Archived 2011-05-24 at the Wayback Machine , 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.^ "Death penalty resumes in Lebanon" , BBC News , 2004-01-17.^ The execution occurred under Portuguese rule
^ "Amnesty criticises two 'secretive executions', calls for moratorium on death penalty" . Malay Mail Online . 24 May 2017. Retrieved 24 May 2017 .^ "Mongolie. La peine de mort abolie lors d'un vote historique" . www.amnesty.org . 4 December 2015.^ "Abolition in Mongolia" . World Coalition Against the Death Penalty . 18 December 2015.^ "Rights groups warn Myanmar military executing more anti-coup activists" . Al Jazeera ^ "The Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal (1990) at Article 12 states" . Archived from the original on 2011-05-24.^ "North Korea Executes Dozens of Officials After Floods, Landslides: Report" .^ "بمنتصف الليل.. تفاصيل إعدام قتلة الشيخ محمد بن سعود الهنائي في سلطنة عمان" [AT MIDNIGHT.. DETAILS OF THE EXECUTION OF THE KILLERS OF SHEIKH MUHAMMAD BIN SAUD AL-HINAI IN THE SULTANATE OF OMAN]. Watan . Retrieved 3 May 2024 .^ "Pakistan hangs former brigadier for spying: Social media reports" . ThePrint ^ "Executions in July 2024" .^ "Amnesty International Annual Report 2006" . Amnesty International. 22 May 2006.^ "Philippines execution first of millennium" , BBC News , 2000-01-04.^ Executions in May 2020 .^ "Saudi executes 3 family members for 'allegiance to terrorist group' . Middle East Monitor . November 8, 2024. Archived from the original on November 9, 2024.^ "Execution of a Convicted Drug Trafficker - 29 November 2024" . cnb.gov.sg . 29 November 2024.^ "South Korea Must Not Resume Use of Death Penalty" Archived 2015-01-23 at the Wayback Machine , 2009-02-16, amnesty.org, accessed 2010-07-02.^ Executions in February 2022 .^ "Taiwan executes death row inmate convicted in six deaths" . Focus Taiwan. 1 April 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2020 .^ "On February 11, 2005, the Tajik parliament voted to abolish the death penalty" Archived May 24, 2011, at the Wayback Machine , 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.^ กองบรรณาธการวอยซออนไลน (2018-06-18). "ความตายในรอบ 9 ป 'ราชทณฑ' ประหารชวตนกโทษชาย คดฆาชงทรพย" . voicetv.co.th (in Thai). Bangkok: Voice TV. Retrieved 2018-06-18 . ^ "Amnesty International - Global Report DEATH SENTENCES AND EXECUTIONS 2021" (PDF) . amnesty.org . Amnesty International Ltd. 24 May 2022. Retrieved 29 July 2022 .^ "The Death Penalty in Uzbekistan: Torture and Secrecy" (PDF) .^ "VN: Tử tù Lê Văn Mạnh đã bị thi hành án, bất chấp gia đình kêu oan gần 20 năm" [VN: Death row prisoner Lê Văn Mạnh has been executed, despite his family appealing for nearly 20 years]. BBC the original on 25 September 2023.^ "Executions in September 2024" .^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as "The end of capital punishment in Europe" , capitalpunishmentuk.org, accessed 2008-08-08.^ "Es compleixen 70 anys de la darrera execució al Principat" . Archived from the original on 2018-07-30. Retrieved 2015-02-07 .^ "Azerbaijan: Time to abolish the death penalty" (PDF) . March 1997.^ "Condemned prisoner's death date revealed more than a year after the execution" . dp.spring96.org. 17 February 2023. Retrieved 18 May 2023 .^ "Dušan Prodić" . SPSK. Archived from the original on 28 January 2019. Retrieved 28 January 2019 .^ "Carpenter-diversant was the last one executed under Tato" (in Bulgarian). blitz.bg. November 24, 2009.^ Ante Zeljko; Nevenka Zeko; Stjepan Margić (2005). Izbor Odluka 2005 (PDF) (Report). Županijski sud u Vukovaru. ^ Capital punishment was outlawed by the constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany on 23 May 1949. Wehmeyer's sentence was not covered, as West Berlin was not fully subservient to the federal constitution . This was the last execution issued by a German civil court. The last executions on German soil, bar East Germany, were in Landsberg prison on 7 June following the Einsatzgruppen trial .
^ "L'ultima esecuzione per crimini comuni in Italia" . ilpost.it (in Italian). 28 March 2017. Retrieved 5 May 2021 .^ "Paqarizi Ahmet" . SPSK. Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022 .^ "Dragiša Ristić" . SPSK. Retrieved 28 January 2019 .^ "The end of capital punishment in Europe"%5d, capitalpunishmentuk.org "Malje Zeqiri" . SPSK. Retrieved 30 March 2021 .^ "Foi enforcado em Lagos José Joaquim: Uma história que mete política e um crime hediondo" .^ "ExecutedToday.com » 1846: The last civil executions in Portugal" . 22 April 2010.^ "Amnesty International Report 1999 - Russian Federation" . Refworld. 1 January 1999.^ "The abolition of the death penalty and its alternative sanction in Eastern Europe: Belarus, Russia and Ukraine" (PDF) . www.penalreform.org. 2012.^ " . Gazeta.Ru . 2 August 2021.^ "Всероссийская конференция по проблемам отмены смертной казни (Юрид. лит-ра, 2000: ISBN 5726009495 ), p. 158: "Последний приговор был приведен в исполнение по делу Mухаметдиновa P. B. 2 сентября 1996 года в соответствии с Указом Президента Российской Федерации от 1 апреля 1996 года, в котором ходатайство Mухаметдиновa o помиловании было отклонено. Таким образом, c 3 сентября года приговоры о смертной казни в исполнение не приводилисъ."
^ "1865. San Marino decide la completa abolizione della pena di morte" . sanmarinortv.sm (in Italian). 10 October 2010. Retrieved 28 May 2021 .^ a b Jovanka SIMIĆ (30 July 2005). "Njeno ime samo šapućemo" [We Only Whisper Her Name] (in Serbian). Večernje Novosti . Retrieved 26 November 2012 . ^ "Franc Rihtarič" . SPSK. Archived from the original on 26 January 2022. Retrieved 28 January 2019 .^ "Die Toten von Regensdorf: Erschiessung frühmorgens am Katzensee" . 7 February 2012.^ John L. Allen Jr., "He executed justice" Archived 2001-12-12 at the Library of Congress Web Archives, National Catholic Reporter
^ "The Constitution of the Federated States of Micronesia (1980) at Article 4, Section 9, states..." Archived 2011-05-24 at the Wayback Machine , 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.^ "The Constitution of the Republic of Marshall Islands (1979) under Section 6(1) states..." Archived 2011-05-24 at the Wayback Machine , 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.^ The last person executed in Papua New Guinea, Aro , was hanged for murder in 1957, eighteen years before independence. ("PNG urged to abandon death penalty" , Australian Broadcasting Corporation, November 12, 2007)
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. No executions have taken place in Hong Kong since sovereignty was transferred to China in 1997. Hong Kong remains an independent and separate jurisdiction for legal and judicial purposes.
. No executions have taken place in Macau since sovereignty was transferred to China in 1999. Macau remains an independent and separate jurisdiction for legal and judicial purposes.
