Super Mario Bros. (film)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Super Mario Bros. (movie))

Super Mario Bros.
Mario and Luigi wear blue overalls and large boots, standing outlined by a large metallic "M".
Theatrical release poster by Steven Chorney
Directed by
Written by
Based onMario
by Nintendo
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyDean Semler
Edited byMark Goldblatt
Music byAlan Silvestri
Production
companies
Distributed byBuena Vista Pictures Distribution (United States)[1]
Entertainment Film Distributors (United Kingdom)[2]
Release date
  • May 28, 1993 (1993-05-28)
Running time
104 minutes[3]
Countries
  • United States[2]
  • United Kingdom[2]
LanguageEnglish
Budget$42–48 million[4][5]
Box office$38.9 million[6]

Super Mario Bros. (also known as Super Mario Bros.: The Movie) is a 1993 fantasy adventure film[7] based on Nintendo's Super Mario video game series. The first feature-length live-action film based on a video game,[8] it was directed by the husband-and-wife team of Rocky Morton and Annabel Jankel, written by Parker Bennett, Terry Runté, and Ed Solomon, and distributed by Buena Vista Pictures through Hollywood Pictures. It follows brothers Mario (Bob Hoskins) and Luigi Mario (John Leguizamo) in their quest to rescue Princess Daisy (Samantha Mathis) from a dystopic parallel universe ruled by the ruthless President Koopa (Dennis Hopper).

Development began after producer Roland Joffé obtained the Mario film rights from Nintendo. Given free creative license by Nintendo, which believed the Mario brand was strong enough for experimentation, the screenwriters envisioned Super Mario Bros. as a subversive comedy influenced by Ghostbusters (1984) and The Wizard of Oz (1939). The setting was inspired by the game Super Mario World (1990) with elements drawn from fairy tales and contemporary American culture. The production innovated and introduced many filmmaking techniques now considered pivotal in the transition from practical to digital visual effects, including the use of Autodesk Flame. Filming took place from May to July 1992.

Released on May 28, 1993, Super Mario Bros. was a critical and financial failure, grossing $38.9 million worldwide against a budget of $42–48 million. Though appearing on several lists of the worst films ever made, it has developed a following over the years,[9][10] and has been reappraised by some as a cult classic for being "so bad it's good".[11][12][13] In 2013, a webcomic sequel was produced in collaboration with Bennett.

After Super Mario Bros., Nintendo would not license another film based on the Super Mario game series for 30 years, until an animated reboot titled The Super Mario Bros. Movie was released on April 5, 2023.

Plot[edit]

Following the impact of a meteorite into the Earth 65 million years ago, the universe is split into two parallel dimensions. Surviving dinosaurs escape into the new dimension, evolving into a humanoid race and founding the city of Dinohattan. In 1973, a large egg and a rock are left at a Catholic orphanage, and the egg hatches into a human baby girl.

Twenty years later, Italian-American brothers Mario and Luigi Mario working as plumbers in Brooklyn are close to being driven out of business by mafioso Anthony Scapelli's construction company. Luigi meets Daisy, an NYU archaeology student who shows him she has been excavating for dinosaur bones under the Brooklyn Bridge. There, they witness Scapelli's men sabotaging it by leaving the water pipes open. Mario and Luigi fix it, but Iggy and Spike—henchmen and cousins of President Koopa, the leader of the other dimension—kidnap Daisy after mistakenly kidnapping other girls, including Mario's girlfriend Daniella. The brothers pursue them through an interdimensional portal to Dinohattan, where they lose track of Daisy and the rock, which is stolen by Big Bertha, the bouncer at the Boom-Boom Bar.

Daisy learns she is descended from dinosaurs and the long-lost princess of the other dimension. Her father was overthrown as king by Koopa and her mother, the queen, was the one who took her to Brooklyn. Iggy and Spike realize that they lost Daisy's rock, a meteorite fragment Koopa needs to merge the worlds. They believe only Daisy can do so because of her royal heritage. Mario and Luigi escape prison and go to rescue Daisy, aided by Toad, a good-natured guitarist who was devolved into a Goomba, a semi-humanoid dinosaur, as punishment for a protest against Koopa. Daisy's own escape attempt is aided by Yoshi, a pet of the royal family, and Iggy and Spike, who were mentally evolved to become intelligent and decided to turn on Koopa.

Koopa's jealous girlfriend Lena tries unsuccessfully to kill Daisy, then obtains the rock with plans to overthrow him, but is fossilized when she merges the worlds. In Brooklyn, Koopa attempts his takeover by rousing his army and turning Scapelli into a chimpanzee, but Mario holds him off long enough for the worlds to separate again when Luigi and Daisy remove the fragment from the meteorite. Mario and Luigi obtain devolution guns and use them to defeat Koopa by devolving him into primeval slime. Daisy's father is restored as king, and the citizens celebrate and immediately destroy anything with Koopa's likeness. Daisy decides to stay in Dinohattan and kisses Luigi goodbye as she opens the portal for him and Mario to return to Brooklyn.

Three weeks later, the Mario brothers are heralded as heroes. Daisy arrives at Mario and Luigi's apartment in Brooklyn and asks them to help her on a new mission.

Cast[edit]

Production[edit]

Development[edit]

The idea of a live-action adaptation of the video games were first put forward by Roland Joffé during a script meeting at his production company Lightmotive. Joffé met Nintendo of America president and Hiroshi Yamauchi's son-in law, Minoru Arakawa. He presented Arakawa with an initial draft of the script. One month after their meeting, Joffé went to Nintendo's headquarters in Kyoto to meet Hiroshi Yamauchi. He pitched to Yamauchi the storyline which led to Nintendo receiving interest in the project. Joffé left with a $2 million contract giving the temporary control of the character of Mario over to Joffé. Nintendo retained merchandising rights for the film through a "creative partnership" with Lightmotive.[14]

When Yamauchi asked Joffé why Nintendo should sell the rights to Lightmotive over a major company, Joffé assured them that Nintendo would have more control over the film. However, Nintendo had no interest in creative control and believed the Mario brand was strong enough to allow an experiment with an outside industry. Joffé said, "I think they looked at the movie as some sort of strange creature that was kind of rather intriguing to see if we could walk or not".[15] He wondered, "How do we catch this wonderful mixture of images and inputs and strangeness?" The first screenplay was written by Oscar-winning screenwriter Barry Morrow. His story followed brothers Mario and Luigi on an existential road trip so similar to Morrow's prior Rain Man that production titled the script "Drain Man".[14][16] Morrow described his screenplay as "a study in contrast, like Laurel and Hardy or Abbott and Costello", that would have "an odyssey and a quest" like the game itself.[17] Co-producer Fred Caruso later said that Morrow's story was "more of a serious drama piece as opposed to a fun comedy".[14]

Screenwriters Jim Jennewein and Tom S. Parker were brought on next to write a more traditional adaptation. Jennewein said, "So right away we knew that the best way to do this is to essentially have a journey into this world, not unlike The Wizard of Oz." His and Parker's take on the story was to subvert and satirize fairy tale clichés, and to focus on the relationship between Mario and Luigi. Jennewein said, "Essentially what we did was what Shrek did [...] And we knew the story had to be about the brothers and that the emotional through-line would be about the brothers."[18][page needed] Greg Beeman of License to Drive was attached to direct and development had already moved into pre-production, but the failure of Beeman's recent Mom and Dad Save the World led to his dismissal by nervous producers.[14] Joffé then offered Harold Ramis the director position, but though he was a fan of the video game, Ramis declined the opportunity, which he later said he was "glad" about and which the Associated Press would observe was his "smartest career decision".[19]

Joffé said, "We tried some various avenues that didn't work, that came up too medieval or somehow wasn't the right thing. I felt the project was taking a wrong turn [...] And that's when I began thinking of Max Headroom." Joffé traveled to Rome to meet with creators Rocky Morton and Annabel Jankel.[14] Morton said, "We come from the Tim Burton school of filmmaking, because our background is in animation and comic books [...] So we started off basing everything in reality, and then tried to have fun and exaggerate it as much as possible."[20] Joffé, Morton, and Jankel agreed their approach to adapting the video games should follow the darker tone popularized by the 1989 Batman and 1990 Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. Joffé said, "This wasn't Snow White and the Seven Dinosaurs [...] The dino world was dark. We didn't want to hold back."[18] Morton described the film as a prequel to the video games[21] that tells the "true story" behind Nintendo's inspiration.[22] Joffé viewed the games as a "mixture of Japanese fairy tales and bits of modern America",[14] and wanted to create a "slightly mythic vision of New York".[23] Screenwriter Parker Bennett elaborated: "Our take on it was that Nintendo interpreted the events from our story and came up with the video game. We basically worked backwards."[20] The film also took inspiration from Die Hard, Mad Max, and Blade Runner.[24]

The concept of a parallel universe inhabited by dinosaurs was inspired by Dinosaur Land from the recently released Super Mario World.[20] Jankel envisioned the parallel dimension as "a whole world with a reptile point-of-view, dominated by aggressive, primordial behavior and basic instincts", while Morton considered the ecological and technological consequences of a dinosaur society that holds fossil fuels sacred.[21] Joffé noted, "It's a wonderful parody of New York and heavy industry [...] We call it the New Brutalism."[14] Screenwriters Parker Bennett and Terry Runté were tasked with balancing comedy with a darker tone: Bennett said, "Ghostbusters was the model [...] We were aiming towards funny, but kind of weird and dark."[18]

Though working well with the directors, Bennett and Runté were dismissed by the producers for being too comedic and the British writing team of Dick Clement and Ian La Frenais were brought on to deliver a more adult and feminist tone.[22] Princess Daisy and Lena's roles were expanded and Bertha was introduced as a black woman. With this script, the main cast signed, and Bob Hoskins was finally convinced to take the role of Mario.[25] The film officially moved into pre-production. However, producers Joffé and Eberts feared the project had both skewed too far from the intended young adult and family audiences, and had become too effects-heavy to film within budget, so without informing directors Morton and Jankel or the signed cast they hired screenwriters Ed Solomon and Ryan Rowe to provide a more family-friendly script with more restrained effects requirements.[26] The script doctoring was partially motivated by Disney purchasing the film's distribution rights.[22] The cast only discovered the new screenplay upon arriving in Wilmington, North Carolina.[citation needed]

Directors Morton and Jankel considered leaving the project but decided to stay after discussing together and realizing that no other director could at that point understand the material enough to properly adapt it. Morton and Jankel also said they owed it to the cast and crew and believed they could reclaim their vision during production.[27] Rowe returned home to work on another project, but Solomon remained for several weeks to provide additional rewrites. Without invitation, Bennett and Runté took a road trip to Wilmington whereupon they were immediately re-hired. They would remain through production to provide final rewrites, dialogue for ADR, and the dialogue for the expository animated dinosaur opening.[28] The intelligent fungus was inspired by both the Mushroom Kingdom from the games and tabloid reports of a discovered gigantic fungus.[21] Production Designer David Snyder recalled: "As each script developed the fungus was sort of a metaphor for the mushroom element in a Nintendo game."[14] Joffé reflected, "For me a screenplay is never finished [...] You work a screenplay all the time. When you bring actors in a screenplay goes through another evolution. So you can say that rather like the fungus in the movie the screenplay constantly evolves."[25]

Casting[edit]

After securing the rights to the film, Lightmotive began the casting for the characters. Initially, Dustin Hoffman expressed interest in portraying Mario. However, Arakawa did not believe that he was right for the role.[29] Danny DeVito was offered both the role of Mario and director.[14][30] Arnold Schwarzenegger and Michael Keaton were approached to play Koopa, but both turned down the role.[14] the studio considered Tom Hanks for the role of Luigi, but a string of recent box-office failures dropped him from consideration.[31][32] Actors Bob Hoskins and John Leguizamo were ultimately cast as Mario and Luigi.

Initially, Hoskins disliked the script and did not want to do another children's film: "I'd done Roger Rabbit. I'd done Hook. I didn't want to become like Dick Van Dyke."[25] Hoskins wondered how he would prepare for the role, saying, "I'm the right shape. I've got a mustache. I worked as a plumber's apprentice for about three weeks and set the plumber's boots on fire with a blowtorch."[14] Producer Roland Joffé kept sending Hoskins new script revisions until finally, the actor agreed.[25] Co-director Jankel said, "Bob was a no brainer [...] Unabashed shameless physical type casting. Bob was brilliant at assuming the character, in a slightly amplified way that would be in keeping with his supposed subsequent game iteration."[18]

Leguizamo said, "What I liked about the script was the adventure and the action that was involved".[25] He joked that "You always see a lot of Italians playing Latin people, like Al Pacino did in Scarface. Now it's our turn!"[33] Jankel said, "John was a brilliant up and coming stand-up comic and actor [...] We went to see him at Second City, and we were 100% sold. He had a wonderful combination of empathy and irreverence but was entirely without guile. It was not specifically scripted to be cast with a Hispanic or Latino actor, but it made perfect sense that the Mario Bros. themselves should be this contemporary unconventional family, so the small unit of just two, couldn't be pegged as one thing or another."[18] Mojo Nixon said he was cast as Toad because the production wanted an actual musician for the character, but their first choice Tom Waits was unavailable. Nixon's agent pitched him to casting as a "third-rate Tom Waits—for half-price".[34]

Filming[edit]

Several weeks before shooting was to begin, Disney purchased the distribution rights to the film and demanded significant rewrites. Morton said the final result was a script that was not at all like the script that he, Jankel, and the cast had signed on to film, and that the tone of the new script was not at all compatible with the sets, which had already been built. Leguizamo said, "It's eight-year-olds who play the game and that's where the movie needed to be aimed. [...] But [the directors] kept trying to insert new material. They shot scenes with strippers and with other sexually-explicit content, which all got edited out anyway."[35]

Principal photography of the film began on May 6, 1992, and wrapped on July 27, 1992.[14][36] Contrary to many reports, directors Morton and Jankel did complete the contracted shooting of the film, though Director of Photography Dean Semler and several second unit directors provided additional reshoots. Morton and Jankel would even provide such instructions as the camera aperture settings, to which Semler responded by questioning his employment on the production.[31] Morton said, "I was locked out of the editing room [...] I had to get the DGA to come and help me get back into the editing room. I tried to get the editor to cut it digitally, but they refused. They wanted to edit on Moviola and Steenbeck machines, so the process was laboriously slow, which didn't help us get the special effect cut in on time."[26]

Production design[edit]

Production Designer David Snyder approached turning the Mushroom Kingdom into the live-action setting of Dinohattan (also known as DinoYawk or Koopaville) by "[taking] all the elements that are in the video game" and "[turning] them into a metaphor and [combining] them with 3-D and real characters".[37] Art Director Walter P. Martishius said, "Koopa gets a single glimpse of Manhattan at the beginning of the movie". This inspires Koopa to recreate Dinohattan, but "he didn't get it quite right. The place is twisted, off balance, different. And he doesn't even know it."[23]

Co-producer Fred Caruso located the deserted Ideal Cement Co. plant in Wilmington, North Carolina. Snyder found the location a unique opportunity: "In this building, with all the existing concrete structure, we could hang the scenery from the structure, and not have to build scaffolding, and could integrate the concrete structure into the film's design."[14] Snyder said: "In Blade Runner (a film he was the Art Director on), the street was one level. Here I have a street level, a pedestrian walkway and above that Koopa's Room, plus six or seven stories in height. I have more flexibility in layering of levels. It's a major, major opportunity. You'd never be able to do this on a sound stage. There isn't a sound stage big enough."[14] "We've designed this film with the idea of looking at New York while on some mind-altering drugs."[37] The intelligent fungus was created from a fishing lure base and hot glue by prop designer Simon Murton.[14]

Creature effects[edit]

Lead creatures designer and supervisor Patrick Tatopoulos was aware of the concurrent Jurassic Park production, so he consciously designed the dinosaurs for Super Mario Bros. to be more cute and cartoon-like with inspiration from Beetlejuice.[20] Tatopoulos described Yoshi as "an abstract, fantasy T. rex",[25] and designed the baby dinosaur with large eyes to evoke a softer and less menacing quality.[20] Lead SFX sculptor Mark Maitre compared Yoshi to a cross between "a Tyrannosaurus Rex and an iguana".[25] Four versions of the Yoshi puppet were built: a stand-in, a wireless model, a half-puppet for the tongue, and a fully functional model. The fully functional puppet utilized 70 cables and nine operators, costing $500,000 (equivalent to $1,043,000 in 2022).[25][20] Producers from Jurassic Park visited the set and were so impressed with the Yoshi puppet they briefly considered hiring its engineers for a second Jurassic Park creatures shop.[38] Originally, the Goombas were only background characters, but their final designs were so impressive that directors Morton and Jankel promoted them to main characters with major stunts.[25][20]

Visual effects[edit]

Super Mario Bros. innovated and introduced many techniques considered pivotal in the transition from practical to digital visual effects. It is the first film to have used the software Autodesk Flame, now an industry standard.[31] It is also the first film scanned with a digital intermediate, allowing for the compositing of more than 700 visual effects shots.[39] The disintegration effect for the inter-dimensional merge was inspired by the transporter from Star Trek.[21]

Reception[edit]

Box office[edit]

In the United States and Canada, Super Mario Bros. only collected $8.5 million during its opening weekend, ranking in fourth place at the box office below Cliffhanger, Made in America and Dave.[40][41] It grossed $20,915,465,[5] with approximately 5,059,000 tickets sold in the United States.[42] In Asia, the film earned ¥300 million ($2.7 million) from distribution rentals in Japan,[43][44] and sold 106,083 tickets in the South Korean capital of Seoul.[45] In Europe, the film grossed £2,823,116 ($4,232,558) in the United Kingdom,[46][47] sold 391,800 tickets in France, and sold 290,098 tickets in Germany.[48] In total, the film grossed $17,997,000 internationally for a worldwide total of $38,912,465.[6]

Critical response[edit]

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 29% based on 42 reviews, with an average rating of 4.1/10. The site's consensus states: "Despite flashy sets and special effects, Super Mario Bros. is too light on story and substance to be anything more than a novelty."[49] Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned a score of 35 out of 100 based on 23 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews".[50] Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film a grade of "B+" on scale of A+ to F.[51]

Michael Wilmington of the Los Angeles Times said "It's a movie split in two: wildly accomplished on one level, wildly deficient on another." He gave the film high marks for its effects and the "sheer density and bravura of the production design", but ultimately provided a low final score for poor writing.[52] Janet Maslin of The New York Times also commended the film's visual effects, and suggested Bob Hoskins could "handle any role with grace and good humor", but concluded "it doesn't have the jaunty hop-and-zap spirit of the Nintendo video game from which it takes – ahem – its inspiration".[53] Mark Caro of the Chicago Tribune said "The movie's no stinker", lauded Hoskins and Leguizamo for their brotherly dynamic, and called the Goombas "wonderfully daffy supporting characters".[54] Hal Hinson of The Washington Post likewise praised the film for its performances and creature effects, and proclaimed "In short, it's a blast."[55]

Gene Siskel of the Chicago Tribune and Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film two thumbs down on the television program Siskel & Ebert at the Movies, citing tonal inconsistency and lack of narrative,[56] and the film was on their list for one of the worst films of 1993.[57] Stephen Hunter of The Baltimore Sun thought Yoshi had "more personality than all the human actors put together".[58]

Home media[edit]

The film was first released on LaserDisc in the United States on December 8, 1993.[59] It was released for rental on VHS in the United States in January 1994.[60] It was released on DVD in the United States on June 3, 2003[61] and again in 2010. The DVD release is presented in non-anamorphic widescreen with an English Dolby Digital 5.1 audio track.

It was released on Blu-ray by Second Sight Films in the United Kingdom on November 3, 2014,[62][63] and was re-released as a limited edition Blu-ray SteelBook by Zavvi in the UK in February 2017.[64] It was released on Blu-ray in Japan on December 22, 2017, which has the same features and extras as the Second Sight Films release.[65]

An Australian Blu-ray release by Umbrella Entertainment was released in October 2021, with the same bonus features as Second Sight's release, plus the original workprint including deleted scenes.[66] This release of the film is region-free, and can be played on systems from any region. As of 2018, fan website Super Mario Bros.: The Movie Archive was working with original VFX Supervisor Christopher F. Woods on a 4K resolution transfer and restoration.[67] In 2024, Umbrella released the film on 4K Blu-ray to commemorate its 30th anniversary.[68]

Legacy[edit]

In a 2007 interview, Hoskins was asked what he considered the worst choice in his acting career. He responded: "Super Mario Bros. It was a fuckin' nightmare. The whole experience was a nightmare. It had a husband-and-wife team directing, whose arrogance had been mistaken for talent. After so many weeks their own agent told them to get off the set! Fuckin' nightmare. Fuckin' idiots."[69] He and Leguizamo got drunk before each day of filming and continued to drink between takes. In a 2011 interview, he was asked, "What is the worst job you've done?", "What has been your biggest disappointment?", and "If you could edit your past, what would you change?" His answer to all three was Super Mario Bros.[70] His son, Jack Hoskins, is a fan of the Mario series as well as the film and praised his performance.[71][72]

Though Leguizamo wrote in his autobiography that he hated the film and regretted acting in it, it was widely considered his breakout role in film acting. He prepared a video message for the film's 20th anniversary in 2013, saying "I'm glad people appreciate the movie [...] it was the first, nobody had ever done it before [...] I'm proud of the movie in retrospect."[73]

Hopper disparaged the production, recounting in 2008: "It was a nightmare, very honestly, that movie. It was a husband-and-wife directing team who were both control freaks and wouldn't talk before they made decisions. Anyway, I was supposed to go down there for five weeks, and I was there for 17. It was so over budget."[74] He added, "My six-year-old son at the time – he's now 18 – he said, 'Dad I think you're probably a pretty good actor, but why did you play that terrible guy King Koopa in Super Mario Bros.?' And I said, 'Well Henry, I did that so you could have shoes,' and he said, 'Dad, I don't need shoes that badly.'"[75]

Mathis said in 2018 for the film's 25th anniversary: "There are a lot of people who are really excited to meet me because I was Princess Daisy. That's all you can ask for as an actor—that your work, and something you were part of, left an impression on people and makes them feel good."[76]

Co-director Morton reflected on the film in 2014 as a "harrowing" experience. Morton felt "very uneasy" being put in the position of having to defend the new script. In addition, working with Dennis Hopper was "really, really hard. Really hard. I don't think [Hopper] had a clue what was going on". He described the experience as humiliating,[22] but was proud of the film's originality.[27] For the film's 20th anniversary, Morton said: "I wanted parents to really get into it. At that time, there was a very hardcore movement against video games, and a lot of anti-video games sentiment. I wanted to make a film that would open it up and get parents interested in video games."[26]

Co-director Jankel said, "I do feel in my heart, it was a hell of an achievement to have made it, under those circumstances, and it has in time, happily, achieved cult status [...] I am often hearing how many people loved it growing up, watch it repeatedly, and are genuine fans."[18]

Producer Joffé remains proud: "It's not that I defend the movie, it's just that, in its own extraordinary way, it was an interesting and rich artefact and has earned its place. It has strange cult status."[15] He never heard what Yamauchi or Nintendo thought of the finished product. He said, "They never phoned up to complain [...] They were very polite,"[15] though Nintendo of America president Reggie Fils-Aimé said in 2017 that the film "left a really bad taste in the mouth of our developers" and that he had heard "horror stories" about its production from Nintendo employees.[77]

Mario creator Shigeru Miyamoto said: "[In] the end, it was a very fun project that they put a lot of effort into [...] The one thing that I still have some regrets about is that the movie may have tried to get a little too close to what the Mario Bros. video games were. And in that sense, it became a movie that was about a video game, rather than being an entertaining movie in and of itself."[78]

Cultural impact[edit]

Ryan Hoss, a longtime fan of the film, launched the fansite Super Mario Bros.: The Movie Archive, explaining to Playboy for the film's 25th anniversary, "I had this collection, and the Internet was growing in terms of fansites during that era, the late '90s, and I always knew the Mario Bros. movie was misunderstood and a sore spot in people's minds—at least, the way it was being portrayed on the Internet, the 'worst movie ever' kind of deal."[76] He characterized the site: "It's a way to celebrate the film itself and showcase the work of all the people who had a part in it—warts and all, good and bad."[67]

In 2010 Steven Applebaum joined the site as editor-in-chief to help collect production materials and organize interviews. He said, "Most of the [cast and crew] were very happy about it because, at the time, it was a very revolutionary movie [...] They were introducing a lot of great special effects that hadn't been done before, and they had these really talented actors, and it was a project they were proud to work on. [...] Giving them a chance to talk about everything they did, it really helped them to share what they contributed and what they felt was important to the industry."[79] The film returned to theaters through fan efforts in 2012,[80][81] and in 2013 for the 20th anniversary.[82][83] The Nintendo Power 20th anniversary retrospective issue states that the fact that the film was made—regardless of quality—shows how much the game series had impacted popular culture.[84]

Themes[edit]

Thomas Leitch has written that Super Mario Bros. is an example of post-literary adaptation and that it "drops facetious references" to The Wizard of Oz, Star Wars, and Doctor Zhivago.[85]: 267  Stephen Hunter of The Baltimore Sun compared the Goombas to the winged monkeys of The Wizard of Oz, suggesting they similarly evoke a "mix of pity and terror".[58] The phrase "Trust the Fungus" has been compared to "May the Force be with you" from Star Wars.[54][85]: 267 

Sequel webcomic[edit]

In 2013, fansite editors Steven Applebaum and Ryan Hoss teamed with one of the film's original screenwriters, Parker Bennett, on a fanfiction webcomic sequel.[86][87] Development on the sequel began after a 2010 interview in which Bennett admitted the sequel hook was more an homage to the ending of the original Back to the Future and was not a serious indication of a potential continuation.[88] However, Applebaum and Hoss later asked Bennett what he would have done if given the opportunity and Bennett provided broad points about the consequences of the first film and the themes that they would have explored.[79]

The adventure picks up with Mario and Luigi returning to Dinohattan to aid Daisy in defeating mad scientist Wart, the final boss from Super Mario Bros. 2. "We did heavily discuss the world of the film, from its backstory to the character's motivations", says Applebaum. Bennett provided general direction before "[passing] the torch" to Applebaum and Hoss.[88]

Extended cut[edit]

On June 1, 2021, editor and film restorationist Garrett Gilchrist and members of The Super Mario Bros. (Movie) Archive released a "semi-official" restoration of the extended cut of Super Mario Bros. The restorationists named it The Morton-Jankel Cut because it was based on an earlier VHS workprint of the film which had been discovered. Gilchrist was hired to get the most out of the low-quality VHS. The film is extended by twenty minutes in this cut, with additional scenes including Koopa devolving a technician into slime for the crime of sneezing, Mario's rivalry with the mafia-affiliated Scapelli plumbing company, and an anti-Koopa rap by Spike and Iggy at the Boom Boom Bar, backed up with scantily clad lizard dancers. Though the Morton-Jankel Cut was theoretically intended as an official Blu-ray extra, there are no plans for this to happen, and it was leaked to Internet Archive instead.[89] The Australian Blu-ray by Umbrella (released October 2021) used a raw edit of the VHS workprint rather than Gilchrist's restoration.[90][91]

The "Trust the Fungus – Super Mario Bros. 30th Anniversary Collector's Edition" was released on Blu-ray by Umbrella Entertainment in 2023. This featured deleted scenes and the "Lasagna Workprint" from the same VHS source used previously for the Morton-Jankel Cut, but restored differently for this edition.[92]

Soundtrack[edit]

Super Mario Bros.
Soundtrack album by
Various Artists
ReleasedMay 10, 1993
Genre
Length55:16
LabelCapitol Records
ProducerVarious Artists
Singles from Super Mario Bros.
  1. "Almost Unreal"
    Released: May 10, 1993
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[93]
Entertainment WeeklyD[94]
Music Week[95]
Philadelphia Inquirer[96]

The soundtrack, released on May 10, 1993, by Capitol Records, features two songs from Roxette: "Almost Unreal", which was released as a single, and "2 Cinnamon Street", which is an alternate version of the song "Cinnamon Street" from Roxette's album Tourism. The music video for "Almost Unreal" was inspired by the film, featuring scenes from the film and a de-evolution theme. "Almost Unreal" was originally written for the film Hocus Pocus, but was switched out to an En Vogue song instead. Roxette subsequently gave the song to the Mario film. Roxette co-founder Per Gessle said "the film turned out to be ridiculous (so thought Dennis Hopper by the way ... I met him at a Formula 1 race many years ago discussing this...) but the song isn't that bad".[97][98]

Track listing
No.TitleWriter(s)Performed byLength
1."Almost Unreal"Per GessleRoxette3:59
2."Love Is the Drug" (Originally performed by Roxy Music)Bryan Ferry, Andy MackayDivinyls4:35
3."Walk the Dinosaur" (Originally performed by Was (Not Was))Randy Jacobs, David Was, Don WasGeorge Clinton & The Goombas4:06
4."I Would Stop the World"Mick Leeson, Peter ValeCharles & Eddie4:24
5."I Want You"Donnie WahlbergMarky Mark and the Funky Bunch6:11
6."Where Are You Going?" Extreme4:34
7."Speed of Light"Joe SatrianiJoe Satriani5:10
8."Breakpoint"Dave Mustaine, David Ellefson, Nick MenzaMegadeth3:29
9."Tie Your Mother Down"Brian MayQueen3:46
10."Cantaloop (Flip Fantasia)"Herbie Hancock, Rahsaan Kelly, Mel Simpson, Geoff WilkinsonUs3 Featuring Rahsaan & Gerrard Prescencer4:29
11."Don't Slip Away [ * ]"Tracie Spencer, Narada Michael Walden, Sylvester JacksonTracie Spencer5:19
12."2 Cinnamon Street [ * ]"Per GessleRoxette5:06
Total length:55:16

* These tracks were not included in the U.S. and Canada releases, only on the international versions of the album.[99]

2023 animated film reboot[edit]

Rumors of a more source-accurate theatrical animated Mario film began in late 2014, with leaked emails between film producer Avi Arad and Sony Pictures head Tom Rothman suggesting that Sony would be producing the film.[100] On November 14, 2017, Universal Pictures and Illumination announced a computer-animated Mario film.[101] On January 31, 2018, Nintendo of America announced its partnership with Illumination, stating that the film would be co-produced by Shigeru Miyamoto and Chris Meledandri.[102] On November 6, 2018, Meledandri stated that the film would be a "priority" for the studio, with a tentative 2022 release date, while reaffirming that Miyamoto would be involved "front and center" in the film's creation. Speaking of the challenge of adapting the series into an animated film, Meledandri stated the film would be "an ambitious task...taking things that are so thin in their original form and finding depth that doesn't compromise what generations of fans love about Mario, but also feels organic to the iconography and can support a three-act structure".[103][104][105] Leguizamo criticized the lack of ethnic diversity in casting and refused to support the film as a result.[106]

The Super Mario Bros. Movie was released in the United States on April 5, 2023. It received mixed reviews from critics,[107] and was a major commercial success, grossing $1.363 billion worldwide and setting multiple box-office records including the biggest worldwide opening weekend for an animated film and the highest-grossing film based on a video game. It became the second-highest-grossing film of 2023, the third-highest-grossing animated film of all time, and the highest-grossing film produced by Illumination.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e "Super Mario Bros. (1993)". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. Archived from the original on February 19, 2018. Retrieved February 18, 2018.
  2. ^ a b c "Film #53146: Super Mario Bros". Lumiere. European Audiovisual Observatory. Archived from the original on June 16, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
  3. ^ "Super Mario Bros. (PG)". British Board of Film Classification. June 9, 1993. Archived from the original on March 21, 2023. Retrieved April 26, 2016.
  4. ^ "Super Mario Bros.". The Numbers. Nash Information Services, LLC. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  5. ^ a b "Super Mario Bros.". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  6. ^ a b Klady, Leonard (January 3, 1994). "Int'l top 100 earn $8 bil". Variety. p. 1.
  7. ^ "Super Mario Bros". Allrovi. Rovi Corporation. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved September 19, 2011.
  8. ^ "Super Mario Bros.: The First Movie Based On A Video Games". www.warpedfactor.com. Geek Dave. Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved December 22, 2020.
  9. ^ Rafael Sarmiento (May 19, 2020). "5 Reasons The Super Mario Bros. Movie Isn't That Bad (And 5 Why It Is)". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on December 7, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
  10. ^ Kate Raposo (November 24, 2020). "It ain't no game indeed!". The Strand. Archived from the original on December 7, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
  11. ^ "Nintendo Has Just Announced A New Super Mario Bros. Movie Is In The Works". GQ. September 17, 2020. Archived from the original on December 7, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
  12. ^ Austen Goslin (August 16, 2019). "New deleted scene from Super Mario Bros. movie unearthed". Polygon. Archived from the original on December 7, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
  13. ^ Brittany A. Roston (August 17, 2019). "1993 Super Mario Bros. movie deleted scene discovered on old VHS". Slash Gear. Archived from the original on December 7, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Stayton, Richard (August 16, 1992). "The Bros. Mario Get Super Large". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 8, 2019. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
  15. ^ a b c Russell, Jamie (April 23, 2012). "Why the Super Mario Movie Sucked". Wired. Archived from the original on March 26, 2014. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
  16. ^ San, Jonn (May 28, 2018). "The 'Super Mario Bros.' movie turns 25: How the infamous dud was inspired by an Oscar-winning film". Yahoo! Entertainment. Archived from the original on June 4, 2018. Retrieved June 4, 2018.
  17. ^ Beck, Marilyn (December 8, 1990). "Danny DiVito may be a super 'Mario Brother'". The News.[permanent dead link]
  18. ^ a b c d e f Owen, Luke (2017). Lights, Camera GAME OVER!: How Video Game Movies Get Made. Schiffer Publishing, Ltd. ISBN 9780764353178. Archived from the original on June 13, 2020. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
  19. ^ Kohler, Chris (June 17, 2009). "Harold Ramis Glad He Turned Down Mario Movie". Wired. Archived from the original on August 2, 2020. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
  20. ^ a b c d e f g Ferrante, Anthony C. (August 1993). Plumbing the Depths of Super Mario Bros., Starlog Telecommunications, Inc.
  21. ^ a b c d Yakir, Dan (July 1993). Super Mario Bros., Starlog Telecommunications, Inc.
  22. ^ a b c d Meli, Jowi (November 3, 2014). "Interview: Rocky Morton On The Chaos Of Directing The Super Mario Bros. Movie". Nintendo Life. Archived from the original on June 23, 2016. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  23. ^ a b Specter, Michael (August 16, 1992). "New York, N.Y., It's Another Town". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 22, 2018. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
  24. ^ Longworth, Karina (April 5, 2013). "Hollywood Archaeology: The Super Mario Bros. Movie". Grantland. Archived from the original on January 20, 2023. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  25. ^ a b c d e f g h i Goodson Jr., William Wilson (June 1993). "Nintendo Meets Bladerunner", Cinefantastique
  26. ^ a b c Reeves, Ben (October 10, 2011). "Mario's Film Folly: The True Story Behind Hollywood's Biggest Gaming Blunder". Gameinformer. Archived from the original on July 11, 2019. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
  27. ^ a b Palmer, Poppy-Jay (June 12, 2016). "Super Mario Bros.'s Rocky Morton: 'It Was A Harrowing Experience'". SciFiNow. Archived from the original on October 23, 2020. Retrieved August 6, 2020.
  28. ^ Hoss, Ryan (August 17, 2010). "Interview with screenwriter Parker Bennett". SMB Archive. Archived from the original on September 13, 2018. Retrieved September 18, 2010.
  29. ^ Lussier, Germain (September 2, 2014). "The Making of the 'Super Mario Bros.' Movie, From the Book 'Console Wars'". /Film. Archived from the original on December 15, 2018. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  30. ^ "Mario: The Movie". The Times-News. January 11, 1991. Archived from the original on August 29, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
  31. ^ a b c Stuart, Keith (March 21, 2018). "'The stench of it stays with everybody': inside the Super Mario Bros movie". The Guardian. Archived from the original on March 22, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
  32. ^ "Schwarzenegger and Hanks Were Almost in Super Mario Bros". October 23, 2012.
  33. ^ "Speak-O-Rama". Entertainment Weekly. June 18, 1993. Archived from the original on October 23, 2020. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
  34. ^ Hoss, Ryan (August 17, 2010). "Interview with Mojo Nixon on Toad". SMB Archive. Archived from the original on September 13, 2018. Retrieved September 8, 2018.
  35. ^ "John Leguizamo Reveals Horrors of Playing Luigi in the movie Super Mario Bros – Armchair Arcade". Armchair Arcade. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved August 24, 2017.
  36. ^ "Super Mario Bros". September 23, 2008. Archived from the original on November 4, 2019. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
  37. ^ a b Shapiro, Marc (August 1993). Designer of Tomorrow, Cinefantastique
  38. ^ Applebaum, Steven (November 14, 2010). "Interview with lead Yoshi engineer Dave Nelson". SMB Archive. Archived from the original on April 28, 2018. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
  39. ^ Whalen, Andrew (June 1, 2018). "Why 'Super Mario Bros.' Is Still Fascinating 25 Years After Flopping". Newsweek. Archived from the original on June 6, 2018. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
  40. ^ Fox, David J. (June 1, 1993). "Sly's Back in Peak Form at Box Office". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on May 14, 2021. Retrieved March 7, 2013.
  41. ^ Strauss, Bob (June 4, 1993). "Memorial Day crowd boosts attendance". The New York Times News Service. Austin American-Statesman. p. 68. Archived from the original on May 6, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  42. ^ "Super Mario Bros. (1993)". JP's Box-Office (in French). Archived from the original on June 16, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
  43. ^ "「生涯最悪の作品」スーパーマリオ実写化の"悪夢"". Excite Japan (in Japanese). October 29, 2015. p. 2. Archived from the original on June 16, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
  44. ^ "Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) – Japan". World Bank. 1993. Archived from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  45. ^ "영화정보" [Movie Information]. KOFIC (in Korean). Korean Film Council. Archived from the original on December 25, 2018. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
  46. ^ "Super Mario Bros". 25th Frame. Archived from the original on June 16, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
  47. ^ "Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) – United Kingdom". World Bank. 1993. Archived from the original on June 16, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
  48. ^ "Super Mario Bros. (1993) – Europe". JP's Box-Office (in French). Archived from the original on June 16, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
  49. ^ "Super Mario Bros.". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Archived from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved February 14, 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  50. ^ "Super Mario Bros.". Metacritic. Fandom, Inc. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  51. ^ "Cinemascore". CinemaScore. Archived from the original on December 20, 2018.
  52. ^ Wilmington, Michael (May 29, 1993). "Movie Review: No Offense Nintendo: Super Mario Bros. Jump to Big Screen in Feeble Extravaganza". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 5, 2017. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
  53. ^ Maslin, Janet (May 29, 1993). "Movie Review – Super Mario Bros". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
  54. ^ a b Caro, Mark (May 28, 1993). "Leapin' Lizards". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on June 23, 2018. Retrieved June 23, 2018.
  55. ^ Hinson, Hal (May 29, 1993). "Super Mario Bros". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 10, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
  56. ^ Siskel, Jean; Ebert, Roger (August 18, 2008). Siskel & Ebert Review "Super Mario Bros.". YouTube. Archived from the original on August 10, 2016. Retrieved November 28, 2016.
  57. ^ Siskel, Jean; Ebert, Roger (February 10, 2009). Siskel & Ebert At the Movies 1993-Worst of 93 pt 1. YouTube. Archived from the original on May 13, 2016. Retrieved November 28, 2016.
  58. ^ a b Hunter, Stephen (May 28, 1993). "Mario and Luigi go to the movies but should have stayed home". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on September 18, 2020. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
  59. ^ McGowan, Chris (November 6, 1993). "Letterbox Format's Popularity Widens" (PDF). Billboard. pp. 73–74. Retrieved February 4, 2024.
  60. ^ "Top Video Rentals For Week Ending January 8, 1994" (PDF). Billboard. January 8, 1994. p. 74. Retrieved February 10, 2024.
  61. ^ "Super Mario Bros. (DVD)". dvdsreleasedates.com. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
  62. ^ "Super Mario Bros (Blu-ray)". Secondsightfilms.co.uk. Archived from the original on June 30, 2017. Retrieved August 24, 2017.
  63. ^ Webmaster (September 4, 2014). "Super Mario Bros. Blu-ray Release Detailed". blu-ray.com. Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
  64. ^ Casey (December 29, 2016). "The Super Mario Bros. Movie To Be Released On Blu-Ray Along With Limited Edition Steelbook". Silicon Era. Archived from the original on September 26, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  65. ^ "「スーパーマリオ 魔界帝国の女神」初BD化、井上和彦と千葉繁によるPVも公開". Natalie. December 21, 2017. Archived from the original on October 12, 2020. Retrieved October 11, 2020.
  66. ^ "Super Mario Bros (2021 Blu-ray)". Archived from the original on November 2, 2022. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
  67. ^ a b Winkie, Luke (March 16, 2018). "'Two Fans' Obsessive Quest To Redeem The Super Mario Bros. Movie". Kotaku. Archived from the original on June 17, 2018. Retrieved June 4, 2018.
  68. ^ Shayo, Lukas (October 14, 2023). "Infamous Live-Action Super Mario Movie Getting Massive 4K Release For 30th Anniversary (& It's Not Cheap)". ScreenRant. Retrieved October 14, 2023.
  69. ^ Hattenstone, Simon (August 3, 2007). "The Method? Living it out? Cobblers!". The Guardian. Archived from the original on December 16, 2016. Retrieved December 13, 2016.
  70. ^ Greenstreet, Rosanna (June 17, 2011). "Q&A: Bob Hoskins". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 10, 2013. Retrieved December 13, 2016.
  71. ^ IMDB. "Super Mario Bros. trivia". IMDB. Archived from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved April 9, 2020.[better source needed]
  72. ^ Hoskins, Jack. "March 1, 2013". SMB Archive. Archived from the original on December 20, 2019. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
  73. ^ SMB Archive (May 25, 2013). John Leguizamo's Super Mario Bros. 20th Anniversary Message. YouTube. Archived from the original on September 30, 2018. Retrieved June 23, 2018.
  74. ^ Murray, Noel (December 12, 2008). "Random Roles: Dennis Hopper". The A.V. Club. The Onion. Archived from the original on October 16, 2013. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
  75. ^ Concelmo, Chad (November 6, 2008). "Dennis Hopper speaks candidly about his role as King Koopa". Destructoid. Archived from the original on February 6, 2023. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
  76. ^ a b McDonald, Andy (June 4, 2018). "'It Was a Living Hell': The Game-Over Making of the 'Super Mario Bros.' Movie, 25 Years Later". Playboy. Archived from the original on June 19, 2018. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
  77. ^ Rosenberg, Adam (October 30, 2017). "How Nintendo bounced back from the awful 'Super Mario' movie". Mashable. Archived from the original on May 18, 2022. Retrieved May 17, 2022.
  78. ^ Staff, Edge (November 27, 2007). "Miyamoto: The Interview". Edge Magazine. Archived from the original on May 3, 2012.
  79. ^ a b Klepek, Patrick (September 25, 2013). "The Archaeology of Super Mario Bros". GiantBomb. Archived from the original on June 26, 2018. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
  80. ^ Tucker, Brian (June 18, 2012). "Locally filmed 'Super Mario Bros' to have anniversary screening". Wilmington Star News. Archived from the original on September 10, 2015.
  81. ^ Funk, John (June 18, 2012). "Super Mario Bros Archivists Return Film to Silver Screen". The Escapist. Archived from the original on June 26, 2018. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  82. ^ Pitcher, Jenna (May 3, 2013). "Super Mario Bros.: The Movie celebrates 20th anniversary with midnight screening on May 24". Polygon. Archived from the original on June 26, 2018. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
  83. ^ Stirling, Colette (May 3, 2013). "The Super Mario Bros. Movie Gets 20th Anniversary Screening". My Nintendo News. Archived from the original on June 26, 2018. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
  84. ^ "20 Years of Nintendo Power"
  85. ^ a b Leitch, Thomas (June 29, 2009). Film Adaptation & Its Discontents: From Gone with the Wind to The Passion of the Christ. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 9780801885655.[permanent dead link]
  86. ^ Oxford, David (May 27, 2013). "Super Mario Bros. 2 — The Sequel Webcomic". PoisonMushroom.Org. Archived from the original on July 21, 2018. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
  87. ^ Ponce, Tony (May 27, 2013). "Mario movie has a pseudo-official comic sequel". Destructoid. Archived from the original on June 26, 2018. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  88. ^ a b White, James (September 25, 2013). "Super Mario Bros. Movie Gets A Comic Book Sequel". Empire. Archived from the original on June 26, 2018. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
  89. ^ "Super Mario Bros: The Morton Jankel Cut". July 3, 2022. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  90. ^ Arbeiter, M. (June 2, 2021). "An extended cut of the Super Mario Bros movie has resurfaced". Nerdist. Archived from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
  91. ^ "An Interview With the Man Who Spent Countless Hours Restoring the Super Mario Bros. Movie". Slate. June 9, 2021. Archived from the original on November 1, 2021. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
  92. ^ ""Umbrella Entertainment"".
  93. ^ Greenberg, Adam. "Super Mario Brothers – Original Soundtrack". AllMusic. Archived from the original on September 5, 2014. Retrieved March 22, 2013.
  94. ^ Browne, David (June 18, 1993). "Review of the Soundtracks for Sliver, Poetic Justice, What's Love Got To Do With It, Posse, Last Action Hero, Made in America and Super Mario Bros.". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on October 6, 2015. Retrieved March 22, 2013.
  95. ^ Jones, Alan (July 24, 1993). "Market Preview: Mainstream – Albums" (PDF). Music Week. p. 7. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
  96. ^ Wood, Sam (July 6, 1993). "The Music from Some Summer Movies". Philadelphia Inquirer.
  97. ^ Gessle, Per. "PG about songs". roxetteblog.com. Archived from the original on February 24, 2023. Retrieved February 24, 2023.
  98. ^ liner notes to Roxette album, Don't Bore Us, Get to the Chorus!
  99. ^ "Various – Super Mario Bros. (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)". Discogs. Archived from the original on July 7, 2017. Retrieved August 20, 2017.
  100. ^ Bates, Ryan (December 12, 2014). "RUMOR: Leaked Emails Indicate a Mario Bros. Movie Is in the Works". Game Revolution. Archived from the original on June 14, 2020. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
  101. ^ "Super Mario Movie in the Works". Archived from the original on November 14, 2017. Retrieved November 14, 2017.
  102. ^ @NintendoAmerica (February 1, 2018). "Nintendo and Illumination are partnering on a movie starring Mario, co-produced by Shigeru Miyamoto and Chris Meledandri!" (Tweet). Archived from the original on February 1, 2018. Retrieved February 1, 2018 – via Twitter.
  103. ^ "Inside Illumination's Plans for Animated 'Super Mario Bros.' Movie". Variety. November 6, 2018. Archived from the original on November 6, 2018. Retrieved November 6, 2018.
  104. ^ "Super Mario Bros. Animated Movie Is A Priority; May Arrive In 2022". Screen Rant. November 6, 2018. Archived from the original on February 21, 2021. Retrieved November 6, 2018.
  105. ^ "How Chris Meledandri Became the Most Powerful Man in Animation". Variety. November 6, 2018. Archived from the original on November 8, 2018. Retrieved November 6, 2018.
  106. ^ Sharf, Zack (April 6, 2023). "Former Luigi Actor John Leguizamo Says 'Hell No' to Watching 'Super Mario Bros. Movie' Due to Casting: 'They Messed Up the Inclusion'". Retrieved March 7, 2024.
  107. ^ "The Super Mario Bros. Movie". Metacritic. Fandom, Inc. Retrieved May 17, 2023.

External links[edit]