UCI Track Cycling World Championships
The UCI Track Cycling World Championships are the set of world championship events for the various disciplines and distances in track cycling. They are regulated by the Union Cycliste Internationale. Before 1900, they were administered by the UCI's predecessor, the International Cycling Association (ICA).
Current events include: time trial, keirin, individual pursuit, team pursuit, points race, scratch race, sprint, team sprint, omnium and madison. Women's events are generally shorter than men's. Events which are no longer held include the motor paced events and tandem events.
History
World championships were first held in 1893, in Chicago, under the ICA. They were for amateurs. Separate professional races were held from 1895, in Cologne. Amateurs and professionals competed in separate events until 1993, after which they raced together in "open" races. Championships are open to riders selected by their national cycling association. They compete in the colours of their country.
The winner of ICA championships received a gold medal. The UCI awards a gold medal and a rainbow jersey to the winner. Silver and bronze medals are awarded to the second and third place contestants. World champions wear their rainbow jersey until the following year's championship, but they may wear it only in the type of event in which they won it. Former champions can wear rainbow cuffs to their everyday jerseys.
World track championships are allocated to different countries each year. They are run by that country's national cycling association, although the top referees (President of the Commissaire's panel - PCP, Secretary, Starter, and Judge Referee) are International Commissaires appointed by the UCI.
Championships
All-time medal table
- Updated after 2018 Championships.
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | France (FRA) | 141 | 110 | 124 | 375 |
2 | Great Britain (GBR) | 104 | 77 | 65 | 246 |
3 | Netherlands (NED) | 88 | 88 | 87 | 263 |
4 | Australia (AUS) | 79 | 88 | 70 | 237 |
5 | Italy (ITA) | 78 | 85 | 96 | 259 |
6 | Germany (GER) | 69 | 69 | 82 | 220 |
7 | Soviet Union (URS) | 58 | 50 | 35 | 143 |
8 | Belgium (BEL) | 50 | 52 | 48 | 150 |
9 | United States (USA) | 46 | 43 | 42 | 131 |
10 | East Germany (GDR) | 34 | 31 | 28 | 93 |
11 | Switzerland (SUI) | 33 | 34 | 36 | 103 |
12 | West Germany (FRG) | 29 | 31 | 30 | 90 |
13 | Denmark (DEN) | 28 | 37 | 33 | 98 |
14 | Russia (RUS) | 23 | 21 | 26 | 70 |
15 | Spain (ESP) | 19 | 19 | 14 | 52 |
16 | Czechoslovakia (TCH) | 14 | 9 | 18 | 41 |
17 | Belarus (BLR) | 13 | 2 | 8 | 23 |
18 | Japan (JPN) | 12 | 10 | 13 | 35 |
19 | New Zealand (NZL) | 11 | 19 | 18 | 48 |
20 | Poland (POL) | 9 | 7 | 7 | 23 |
21 | Colombia (COL) | 6 | 5 | 0 | 11 |
22 | Canada (CAN) | 5 | 19 | 15 | 39 |
23 | Austria (AUT) | 5 | 7 | 11 | 23 |
24 | China (CHN) | 4 | 14 | 9 | 27 |
25 | Ukraine (UKR) | 4 | 6 | 3 | 13 |
26 | Cuba (CUB) | 4 | 4 | 5 | 13 |
27 | Czech Republic (CZE) | 3 | 5 | 7 | 15 |
28 | Commonwealth Games Federation (CGF) | 3 | 2 | 3 | 8 |
29 | Lithuania (LTU) | 2 | 8 | 11 | 21 |
30 | Norway (NOR) | 2 | 3 | 3 | 8 |
31 | Ireland (IRL) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
32 | Mexico (MEX) | 1 | 6 | 4 | 11 |
33 | Argentina (ARG) | 1 | 5 | 10 | 16 |
34 | Malaysia (MAS) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
35 | South Africa (SAF) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
36 | Luxembourg (LUX) | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
37 | Greece (GRE) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
38 | Barbados (BAR) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
39 | Bohemia (BOH) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Latvia (LAT) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Portugal (POR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Uruguay (URU) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
43 | Sweden (SWE) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Trinidad and Tobago (TTO) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
45 | Estonia (EST) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Kazakhstan (KAZ) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Liechtenstein (LIE) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
South Korea (KOR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (48 entries) | 982 | 980 | 980 | 2942 |
Results by country
- Argentina
- Australia
- Austria
- Belarus
- Belgium
- Brazil
- Canada
- Chile
- Chinese Taipei
- Cuba
- Denmark
- Finland
- Greece
- Hong Kong
- Ireland
- Japan
- Kazakhstan
- Lithuania
- Malaysia
- Mexico
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Poland
- Russia
- Slovakia
- South Africa
- South Korea
- Spain
- Suriname
- Switzerland
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Ukraine
- United States
- Uzbekistan
- Venezuela
Results by event
- UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's 1 km time trial
- UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's individual pursuit
- UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's keirin
- UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's madison
- UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's omnium
- UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's points race
- UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's scratch
- UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint
- UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's team pursuit
- UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's team sprint
- UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's tandem (defunct)
- UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Women's 500 m time trial
- UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Women's individual pursuit
- UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Women's keirin
- UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Women's madison
- UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Women's omnium
- UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Women's points race
- UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Women's scratch
- UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Women's sprint
- UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Women's team pursuit
- UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Women's team sprint
- UCI Motor-paced World Championships (defunct)
See also
- UCI Track Cycling World Ranking
- UCI Track Cycling World Cup Classics
- UCI Junior Track Cycling World Championships
- UCI Para-cycling Track World Championships
References
- ^ a b c d Williams, Richard (21 March 2014). "Historic Vigorelli velodrome rescued by volunteers who fought off inertia". theguardian.com. Retrieved 22 March 2014.
External links
- Media related to UCI Track World Championships at Wikimedia Commons