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Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature Film

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Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature
CountryUnited States
Presented byAcademy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
Websitehttp://www.oscars.org

The Academy Award for Documentary Feature is among the most prestigious awards for documentary films.

Winners and nominees

Following the Academy's practice, films are listed below by the award year (that is, the year they were released under the Academy's rules for eligibility). In practice, due to the limited nature of documentary distribution, a film may be released in different years in different venues, sometimes years after production is complete.

1940s

In 1942, there was one Documentary category and four winners.

From 1943 there were two separate documentary categories (features and short films)

1950s

1960s

1970s

1980s

1990s

2000s

2010s

Controversies

Many critically acclaimed documentaries were never nominated. Examples include The Thin Blue Line, Roger & Me, Touching The Void, Hoop Dreams, The Interrupters, Fahrenheit 9/11 and Waiting For Superman. (see below). The controversy over Hoop Dreams was enough to force the Academy Awards to change their documentary voting system.[1] The Academy's Executive Director, Bruce Davis, took the unprecedented step of asking accounting firm Price Waterhouse to turn over the complete results of that year's voting, in which members of the committee had rated each of the 63 eligible documentaries on a scale of zero to ten. "What I found," said Davis, "is that a small group of members gave zeros to every single film except the five they wanted to see nominated. And they gave tens to those five, which completely skewed the voting. There was one film that received more scores of ten than any other, but it wasn't nominated. It also got zeros from those few voters, and that was enough to push it to sixth place."[2]

Other documentaries have fallen victim to the Academy's eligibility requirements. In 2005, Grizzly Man, a documentary that had appeared on many critics' top 10 lists[3] was not nominated, and had not even made the Academy's internally distributed top 15 list. Grizzly Man's exclusion was later revealed to be the result of an Academy rule disqualifying documentary films that are constructed entirely out of archive footage. However, Grizzly Man included new interviews and other footage shot exclusively for the film. Michael Moore's Fahrenheit 9/11, at the time the highest-grossing documentary film in movie history, was ineligible because Moore had opted to have it played on television prior to the 2004 election, an ironic circumstance in light of the 1982 winner, Just Another Missing Kid. The documentary, directed by John Zaritsky, was edited together with footage originally shot for the Canadian investigative journalism TV show The Fifth Estate.

Although documentaries are eligible for the Academy Award for Best Picture, none have yet earned a nomination.

See also

References

  • "Awards Database". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 9 March 2010. Retrieved 2010-02-12. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  1. ^ "Steve James, Frederick Marx and Peter Gilbert: Hoop Dreams: from short subject to major league"; current.org; July 30, 1995.
  2. ^ Pond, Steve, The Big Show: High Times and Dirty Dealings Backstage at the Academy Awards, pg. 74, Faber and Faber, 2005
  3. ^ criticstop10.net
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