June 1904
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The following events occurred in June 1904:
June 1, 1904 (Wednesday)
- Born: Ineko Sata, Japanese writer; in Nagasaki, Japan (d. 1998)[1]
- Died:
- Samuel R. Callaway, Canadian-born American railroad executive, after operation for mastoiditis (b. 1850)[2]
- Ivan Kondratyev, Russian writer (b. 1849)[3]
June 2, 1904 (Thursday)
- The nave of St Anne's Cathedral, Belfast, the first part of the Church of Ireland cathedral to be built, was consecrated.[4]
- Six people were killed in a collision on the Lake Shore Electric Railway east of Norwalk, Ohio.[5][6]
- Born:
- Frank Runacres, English painter (d. 1974)[7]
- Johnny Weissmuller (born Johann Peter Weißmüller), American Olympic champion swimmer and actor (Tarzan); in Freidorf, Austria-Hungary (d. 1984, pulmonary edema)[8][9]
- Died: Harrison Fuller, American politician and farmer, member of the New York State Assembly, buggy accident (b. 1845)[10]
June 3, 1904 (Friday)
- The International Alliance of Women was founded during the Second Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance in Berlin, Germany.[11][12]
- In Washington, D.C., the U.S. Department of War announced the names of cadets who would enter the United States Military Academy at West Point in June 1904. Among them were George S. Patton, the future World War II U.S. Army general, son of businessman and politician George S. Patton of San Gabriel, California; Earl J. Atkisson, a U.S. Army colonel in World War I; Charles Hartwell Bonesteel Jr., a World War II major general; and Simon Bolivar Buckner Jr., the World War II lieutenant general who would be killed in action at the Battle of Okinawa.[13]
- Born:
- Charles R. Drew, American surgeon, pioneer in blood transfusion; in Washington, D.C. (d. 1950, traffic collision)[14]
- Jan Peerce (born Jacob Pincus Perelmuth), American tenor; in Manhattan, New York City (d. 1984)[15][16]
- Died:
- John Hopley, British-American attorney and newspaper editor (b. 1821)[17]
- Robert Porter Keep, American scholar (b. 1844)[18]
- William Keyser, American railroad executive, apoplexy (b. 1835)[19]
- Samuel H. Pine, American ship designer and builder, cystitis (b. 1827)[20]
- Vincent Tancred, South African cricketer, multiple gunshot suicide (b. 1875)[21]
June 4, 1904 (Saturday)
- While riding in a hansom cab on his way to New York City's White Star Line pier to join his wife, with whom he was about to sail to Europe, bookmaker and horse owner Frank Thomas "Caesar" Young died of a gunshot wound. Former actress Nan Patterson, who was in the cab with Young, was arrested on suspicion of his murder, although she claimed the pistol shot was self-inflicted.[22]
- Also in New York City, police reserves used force to disperse a crowd of African Americans blocking Central Park West outside the home of Hannah Elias, whose house was surrounded by deputies waiting to serve her with legal papers related to manufacturer John R. Platt's charges of blackmail against her.[23]
- U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt joined the United Spanish War Veterans.[24]
- In Fairmont, West Virginia, a gas explosion at a coal company killed four people and injured four others.[25]
- In Peoria, Illinois, an explosion and fire destroyed the Corning Distilling warehouse and spread to nearby stockyards, killing 14 people and 3200 cattle and causing at least $1,000,000 in damage.[6][26][27]
- A tornado in Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory destroyed the towns of Chattanooga, Faxon, Hull and Hulen, killing at least one person.[28]
- In Hercules, California, an explosion and fire at the California Powder Works killed five people. The following day, the Los Angeles Herald's report of the disaster would be headlined, "HERCULES POWDER MILLS DESTROYED Two Lives Lost and $30,000 in Property", but the text of the article would state, "...two white men and three Chinese were killed and several persons injured."[29]
- Born:
- Henri Grob, Swiss chess player (d. 1974)[30][unreliable source?]
- Jack Lauterwasser, English Olympic racing cyclist; in City of London, England (d. 2003)[31]
- Raymond Rouleau, Belgian actor and film director; in Brussels, Belgium (d. 1981)[32]
- Bhagat Puran Singh, Indian environmentalist and philanthropist; in Rajewal, Ludhiana district, Punjab (d. 1992)[33]
- Died:
- Princess Marie of Hanover, appendicitis (b. 1849)[34][35]
- Muhammad bin Yahya Hamid ad-Din, Imam of Yemen (b. 1839)[citation needed]
- George Frederick Phillips, Canadian-born United States Navy sailor, Medal of Honor recipient, Bright's disease (b. 1862)[36][37]
June 5, 1904 (Sunday)
- The Philadelphia and Reading Coal Company barge Lorberry sank after colliding in fog with the steamer Tallahassee off the Vineyard Sound Lightship in Massachusetts. Captain Burrows of the Lorberry drowned.[38]
- Louisiana Purchase Exposition: A series of bullfights was scheduled to begin at 2 p.m. in the Norris Amusement Company amphitheater north of the World's Fair grounds in St. Louis, Missouri. Authorities prevented the event from taking place due to complaints from supporters of animal rights, but the event's organizers refused to give refunds to the 8,000 people who had bought tickets. This led to a riot during which the crowd attacked the amusement company's office, brought the bulls into the amphitheater and conducted a bullfight themselves. The crowd then freed the seven bulls and eight horses present for the bullfight and set fire to the amphitheater, completely destroying it and forcing the bullfighters, who had been eating in rooms under the stands, to flee.[6][39][40]
- The brothers Christian and Hans Kaufmann guided John Duncan Patterson on the first ascent of Mount Ball in the Canadian Rockies.[41]
- Born:
- Edith Clark (born Édith Georgette Valentine Boiteux), French aviator and parachutist; in Cuffy, Cher, France (d. 1937, parachuting accident)[42]
- Hans Furler, German politician; in Lahr, German Empire (d. 1975)[43]
- Derrick Kennedy, Irish cricketer; in Dublin, Ireland (d. 1976)[44]
- Died:
- Olivia Langdon Clemens (born Olivia Iona Louise Langdon), wife of Mark Twain, heart failure (b. 1845)[45][46][47][48]
- Mervyn Wingfield, 7th Viscount Powerscourt KP PC (Ire), Irish peer and art collector (b. 1836)[49][50][51]
June 6, 1904 (Monday)
- Colorado Labor Wars: In the early morning hours, a bomb exploded at the Independence train depot in the area of Cripple Creek, Colorado, killing 15 miners, most of them non-union members.[52][53][54] Later in the day, gunfire erupted during a mass meeting in Victor, Colorado, killing two people and wounding several others.[55][56] Shortly afterwards, a gunfight between a militia company and miners inside the Union hall resulted in multiple injuries and arrests.[55][57][58]
- Born:
- Lesley Blanch, British writer and traveler; in Chiswick, London, England (d. 2007)[59]
- Raymond Burke (born Raymond Barrois), American jazz clarinetist; in New Orleans, Louisiana (d. 1986)[60]
- Francisco López Merino, Argentine poet; in La Plata, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina (d. 1928, suicide by firearm)[61]
- Died: Chippy McGarr (born James B. McGarr), American Major League Baseball third baseman, paresis (b. 1863)[62][63]
June 7, 1904 (Tuesday)
- A firedamp explosion in a coal mine near Oviedo, Spain, killed 20 people.[64]
- In New York City, Hannah Elias was arrested on charges of blackmailing John R. Platt.[65] She would be arraigned at The Tombs on June 10.[66]
- Born:
- Werner Gruner, German weapons designer and mechanical engineer; in Zschadraß, German Empire (d. 1995)[67]
- Don Murray, American jazz clarinet and saxophone player; in Joliet, Illinois (d. 1929, fall from moving automobile)[68]
- Died: Moishe Finkel (b. c. 1850), Yiddish theatre performer, shot and seriously wounded his wife, actress Emma Thomashefsky Finkel, and then shot and killed himself.[69]
June 8, 1904 (Wednesday)
- In the aftermath of the St. Louis bullfight riot on June 5, Irish-born matador Carleton Bass shot and killed Spanish matador Manuel Cervera Prieto at the Mozart Hotel in St. Louis as a result of a quarrel between them.[40][70] Bass claimed self-defense; the coroner's inquest would agree, and Bass would never stand trial for the shooting.[40]
- Born:
- Jean-Jérôme Adam, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Libreville; in Wittenheim, Alsace (d. 1981)[71]
- Angus McBean, Welsh surrealist photographer and set designer; in Newbridge, Wales (d. 1990)[72]
June 9, 1904 (Thursday)
- The London Symphony Orchestra gave its first concert, conducted by Hans Richter, at the Queen's Hall.[73]
- Born: William Joscelyn Arkell, British geologist and palaeontologist; in Highworth, Wiltshire, England (d. 1958, stroke)[74]
- Died:
- Kwasi Boachi, Prince of the Ashanti Empire and Dutch mining engineer (b. 1827)[75]
- Levi Leiter, American businessman, co-founder of Marshall Field's, heart disease (b. 1834)[76][77][78]
- Harvey Logan (a.k.a. Kid Curry), American outlaw (Butch Cassidy's Wild Bunch), suicide by firearm (b. 1867)[79][80]
- Hendrik Frans Schaefels, Belgian painter and engraver (b. 1827)[81]
June 10, 1904 (Friday)
- A court in Frankfurt, Germany, found against violinist Jan Kubelík in a lawsuit he had filed against a music critic for the Frankfurter Zeitung who had called him a "stupid-looking man, of effeminate appearance".[82]
- Irish author James Joyce met his future wife, Nora Barnacle, in Dublin, Ireland.[83]
- Born: Lin Huiyin, Chinese architect and writer; in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Qing dynasty, China (d. 1955, tuberculosis)[84][better source needed]
- Died:
- Laurence Hutton, American author and essayist, pneumonia (b. 1843)[85]
- Lena Kearney Morton, daughter of former U.S. Vice President Levi P. Morton, blood poisoning following operation for appendicitis (b. 1875)[86][87]
June 11, 1904 (Saturday)
- Born:
- Gaston Charlot, French chemist; in Paris, France (d. 1994)[88]
- Pinetop Smith (born Clarence Smith), American boogie-woogie blues pianist; in Troy, Alabama (d. 1929, gunshot wound)[89]
- Died:
- Abner McKinley, brother of former U.S. President William McKinley, brain hemorrhage due to Bright's disease (b. 1847)[90]
- Clas Theodor Odhner, Swedish historian (b. 1836)[91]
June 12, 1904 (Sunday)
- French road bicycle racer Paul Dangla crashed at a speed of nearly 50 miles per hour (80 km/h) while racing in Magdeburg, Province of Saxony, shortly after winning the "Goldenen Rad von Magdeburg" (Golden Wheel of Magdeburg). He would die of his injuries less than two weeks later.[92][93]
- The steamer Canada of the Richelieu and Ontario Navigation Company sank after colliding with the collier Cape Breton on the St. Lawrence River. Five people aboard the Canada died.[94]
- Died: Camille of Renesse-Breidbach, Belgian count (b. 1836)[citation needed]
June 13, 1904 (Monday)
- The German football club SC Westfalia Herne was founded.[95]
- Nadir of American race relations: In Lexington, Kentucky, Police Judge John J. Riley sentenced 15-year-old African American Simon Scearce to a public whipping by his mother for striking a white boy. Scearce's mother gave him 20 lashes with a buggy whip in front of a large crowd. According to the following day's Los Angeles Herald, "This is the first time such an incident has been witnessed in Kentucky since the Civil War."[96]
- The Harvard athletic committee voted to bar pitcher Walter Clarkson from participation in further Harvard baseball games due to his signing a contract with the New York Highlanders.[97]
- Died: John L. McAtee, American cattle rancher and judge, paralysis (b. 1841)[98]
June 14, 1904 (Tuesday)
- Aceh War: Members of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army's Korps Marechaussee te voet, led by General Gotfried Coenraad Ernst van Daalen, perpetrated the Kuta Reh massacre in Aceh, Dutch East Indies, killing 561 people, including 59 children.[99]
- Born:
- Margaret Bourke-White (born Margaret White), American photographer; in The Bronx, New York City (d. 1971, Parkinson's disease)[100]
- Marion Yorck von Wartenburg (born Marion Winter), German jurist and Resistance fighter; in Berlin, Germany (d. 2007)[101]
- Died:
- Helen Coffin Beedy, American temperance movement activist, surgical complications (b. 1840)[102]
- Nikiforos Lytras, Greek painter, poisoning from paint vapors (b. 1832)[103]
June 15, 1904 (Wednesday)
- The first transmission of wireless telegraphy featuring music and speech took place in Salzburg, with Otto Nußbaumer making the transmission.[104]
- Nadir of American race relations: At 2 a.m., a white mob seized Marie Thompson, an African American woman, from a jail in Lebanon Junction, Kentucky, where she was being held for the killing of white farmer John Irvin the previous day. Thompson, who had claimed self-defense, grabbed a knife from a man in the crowd and cut herself down from the tree from which the mob was attempting to hang her. She was then shot and mortally wounded while attempting to escape.[105]
- A fire aboard the steamboat General Slocum in New York City's East River killed 1,021 people, in New York's deadliest disaster prior to the September 11 attacks in 2001.[106][107]
- Born:
- Harrison Forman, American photographer and journalist; in Milwaukee, Wisconsin (d. 1978)[108]
- Anna Mahler, Austrian sculptor; in Vienna, Austria (d. 1988)[109]
June 16, 1904 (Thursday)
- Finnish nationalist Eugen Schauman shot and mortally wounded Nikolay Bobrikov, the Russian Governor-General of Finland, in Helsinki. Schauman then took his own life.[110][111]
- James Joyce walked to Ringsend with Nora Barnacle; he would later use this date (Bloomsday) as the setting for his novel Ulysses.[112]
- Born: Frederick Campion Steward, British botanist; in Pimlico, London, England (d. 1993)[113]
- Died:
- Eugen Schauman, Finnish nationalist, suicide by firearm (b. 1875)[111]
- Manuel Uribe Ángel, Colombian physician, tongue and stomach cancer (b. 1822)[114]
June 17, 1904 (Friday)
- Born:
- Ralph Bellamy, American actor; in Chicago, Illinois (d. 1991, lung illness)[115][116]
- J. Vernon McGee, American theologian, pastor, author, and Bible teacher; in Hillsboro, Texas (d. 1988, heart failure)[117][118]
- Patrice Tardif, Canadian politician; in Saint-Méthode-de-Frontenac, Quebec, Canada (d. 1989)[119]
- Died: Nikolay Bobrikov, Russian soldier, politician and Governor-General of Finland, assassinated (b. 1839)[110][111]
June 18, 1904 (Saturday)
- Born:
- Died:
- Sami Frashëri, Albanian writer (b. 1850)[123]
- Celia Logan, American actress, arteriosclerosis and cerebral hemorrhage (b. 1837)[124][125]
June 19, 1904 (Sunday)
- Two railroad workers were killed, and one severely injured, in a head-on collision about 2 miles (3.2 km) south of Sapulpa, Indian Territory.[98]
June 20, 1904 (Monday)
- Born: Heinrich von Brentano, German politician; in Offenbach am Main, German Empire (d. 1964, cancer)[126]
June 21, 1904 (Tuesday)
- The 1904 Republican National Convention began at the Chicago Coliseum in Chicago, Illinois.[127][128]
- Born:
- Mack Gordon (born Morris Gittler), American composer and lyricist; in Congress Poland, Russian Empire (d. 1959)[129]
- Orian Landreth, American football coach; in Kansas (d. 1996)[130][better source needed]
June 22, 1904 (Wednesday)
- Born: William O. Gallery, United States Navy rear admiral; in Chicago, Illinois (d. 1981)[131]
- Died:
- Henry Copeland, English-born Australian politician (b. 1839)[132]
- Karl Ritter von Stremayr, former Minister-President of Cisleithania (b. 1823)[133]
June 23, 1904 (Thursday)
- 1904 Republican National Convention: Delegates nominated incumbent Theodore Roosevelt for President of the United States and Charles W. Fairbanks for Vice President of the United States, nominating Fairbanks by acclamation. The final person to make a speech seconding Roosevelt's nomination was African American lawyer Harry S. Cummings of Baltimore, Maryland. U.S. Speaker of the House Joseph Gurney Cannon, serving as Chairman of the Convention, did not grasp Cummings' hand while introducing him, as he did with every other speaker.[128]
- Born: Quintin McMillan, South African cricketer; in Germiston, Transvaal Colony (d. 1948)[134]
- Died: Seth H. Ellis, American politician, 1900 Union Reform Party presidential candidate, accidental fall (b. 1830)[135]
June 24, 1904 (Friday)
- Perdicaris affair: Greek American playboy Ion Perdicaris and his stepson, British subject Cromwell Varley, who had been held hostage in Morocco since May 18, were released.[136][137]
- Born:
- Francis Leslie Ashton, British writer; in Chapel-en-le-Frith, Derbyshire (d. 1994)[138]
- Phil Harris (born Wonga Philip Harris), American actor and bandleader; near Linton, Indiana (d. 1995, heart attack)[139][140]
- Died:
- Richard Knill Freeman, British architect (b. 1840)[141]
- Carlos D. Shelden, American soldier and politician, member of the United States House of Representatives from Michigan (b. 1840)[142]
June 25, 1904 (Saturday)
- Born: Patrick Balfour, 3rd Baron Kinross, Scottish historian and biographer; in Edinburgh, Scotland (d. 1976)[143]
- Died:
- Paul Dangla, French road bicycle racer, injuries sustained in race crash (b. 1878)[144] (some sources give year of birth as 1882[145] and date of death as June 18, 1904)[146]
- Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Jordan, German writer and politician (b. 1819)[147]
- Frederick Sandys (born Antonio Frederic Augustus Sands), British artist (b. 1829)[148]
- Clement Scott, English theatre critic (b. 1841)[149][150]
June 26, 1904 (Sunday)
- Born:
- Seaborne Davies (born David Richard Seaborne Davies), Welsh law teacher and Member of Parliament; in Pwllheli, Wales (d. 1984)[151]
- Virginia Brown Faire (born Virginia Cecelia Labuna), American actress; in Brooklyn, New York City (d. 1980, cancer)[152][153]
- Peter Lorre (born László Löwenstein), Hungarian-born film actor; in Rózsahegy, Austria-Hungary (d. 1964)[154]
- Lynn Ungoed-Thomas, Welsh politician; in Carmarthen, Wales (d. 1972)[155]
- Died: William Ormsby-Gore, 2nd Baron Harlech, Anglo-Irish peer and Member of Parliament (b. 1819)[156]
June 27, 1904 (Monday)
- The second Fastnet Lighthouse came into service at the southwest corner of Ireland.[157]
- Born:
- William O. Burch, United States Navy rear admiral and Navy Cross recipient, in Paducah, Kentucky (d. 1989)[158][159]
- Emrys Davies (born David Emrys Davies), Welsh cricketer; in Sandy, Llanelly, Carmarthenshire, Wales (d. 1975)[160]
- Died: Anatole Jean-Baptiste Antoine de Barthélemy, French archaeologist (b. 1821)[161]
June 28, 1904 (Tuesday)
- The original icon of Our Lady of Kazan was stolen and subsequently destroyed in Russia.[162]
- The English Association football club Hull City A.F.C. was established.[163][better source needed]
- The Danish ocean liner SS Norge ran aground on Hasselwood Rock, a skerry near Rockall, and sank, killing approximately 627 people, many of whom were Russian-Polish and Scandinavian emigrants.[164][165][166]
- Chief Engineer John Findley Wallace and a small group of American workers arrived in Panama to continue the work the French had begun on the Panama Canal.[167]
- Died:
- Princess and Countess Aurora Pavlovna Demidova (b. 1873)[168][better source needed]
- Dan Emmett, American songwriter ("Dixie"), founder of the Virginia Minstrels (b. 1815)[169]
June 29, 1904 (Wednesday)
- The 1904 Moscow tornado occurred.[170]
- During a test dive at the Baltic Shipyard, the Russian submarine Delfin sank in the Neva due to lack of discipline among untrained crewmembers, drowning a lieutenant and twenty men.[171][172]
- A Dutch peat cutter discovered the Weerdinge Men, two bog bodies from between 160 BCE and 220 CE, in the southern part of Bourtange moor.[173]
- Born:
- Witold Hurewicz, Polish mathematician; in Łódź, Russian Empire (d. 1956, accidental fall)[174]
- Allie Morrison, American Olympic champion freestyle wrestler; in Marshalltown, Iowa (d. 1966)[175]
- Umberto Mozzoni, Argentine Roman Catholic cardinal; in Buenos Aires, Argentina (d. 1983)[176]
- Died:
- Pablo de Anda Padilla, Mexican Roman Catholic priest and venerable, bladder stones (b. 1830)[177]
- Tom Emmett, English cricketer (b. 1841)[178]
- John L. Mitchell, member of the United States House of Representatives and United States Senate from Wisconsin (b. 1842)[179]
June 30, 1904 (Thursday)
- The Sanitary Department for the construction of the Panama Canal was formed, headed by United States Army Medical Corps physician William C. Gorgas.[180]
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- ^ "S. R. Callaway Dead". Chicago Tribune. 2 June 1904. Page 9, column 2. Retrieved 29 July 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Иван Кондратьев ( 1849 – 1904 )" [Ivan Kondratyev ( 1849 – 1904 )]. www.russianresources.lt (in Russian). 2006. Archived from the original on 28 August 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
- ^ Day, J.G.F.; Patton, H.E. (1932). The Cathedrals of the Church of Ireland. London: S.P.C.K. p. 57.
- ^ "SIX DEAD IN TRAIN COLLISION High Power Electric Cars Crash Together". Los Angeles Herald. Vol. XXXI, no. 248. 3 June 1904. Page 1, column 2. Retrieved 28 July 2022 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
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- ^ "FRANK RUNACRES A.R.C.A 1904-1974". Shawx.com. CES & JFS. 2020. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
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- ^ "SAY WOMAN OWES NO OBEDIENCE TO ANYONE International Woman Suffragists in Conference Susan B. Anthony Chosen President and Mrs. Catt Made Secretary". Los Angeles Herald. Vol. XXXI, no. 249. 4 June 1904. Page 5, columns 5-6. Retrieved 28 July 2022 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ Jansen, Sharon L. (3 June 2015). "Carrie Chapman Catt: Suffragist, Political Activist, Organizer". The Monstrous Regiment of Women. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
- ^ "LOS ANGELES BOY FOR WEST POINT George S. Patten [sic] Passes Examination". Los Angeles Herald. Vol. XXXI, no. 249. 4 June 1904. Page 1, column 5. Retrieved 28 July 2022 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "About Our Namesake: Charles R. Drew, MD". About CDU. Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
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- ^ "WILLIAM KEYSER STRICKEN.; Dies from Apoplexy After Witnessing an Accident in Baltimore". The New York Times. 4 June 1904. p. 1. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
- ^ "SAMUEL H. PINE, NOTED YACHT BUILDER, DEAD Last of the Famous Men Who Sent American Vessels Over the World to Victory. FINE OLD GREENPOINT CITIZEN. Had Been Sick for Over a Year, and Expired in the Cumberland Street Hospital After an Operation—Was Seventy-seven Years Old". Brooklyn Times-Union. 4 June 1904. Page 9, column 7. Retrieved 29 July 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
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- ^ "POLICE RESERVES DISPERSE NEGROES Mother Gathers in Front of Octoroon's Home JEER AT WHITE MEN WHEN DRIVEN AWAY Believed Negroes Sought to Aid the Woman Whose House Is Surrounded by Officers Seeking to Serve Legal Papers Upon Her". Los Angeles Herald. Vol. XXXI, no. 250. 5 June 1904. Page 5, column 1. Retrieved 29 July 2022 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "President Joins the Veterans". Los Angeles Herald. Vol. XXXI, no. 250. 5 June 1904. Page 6, column 2. Retrieved 29 July 2022 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
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- ^ "$1,000,000 DISTILLERY IS BURNED Ten Men Missing and 3200 Cattle Lost". Los Angeles Herald. Vol. XXXI, no. 250. 5 June 1904. Page 1, column 6. Retrieved 29 July 2022 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "CORNING DEATH LIST REACHES Only Four of Distillery Victims Identified". Los Angeles Herald. Vol. XXXI, no. 251. 6 June 1904. Page 3, column 4. Retrieved 1 August 2022 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "TOWN WIPED OUT BY A TORNADO Terrific Storm Sweeps Oklahoma". Los Angeles Herald. Vol. XXXI, no. 250. 5 June 1904. Page 1, column 2. Retrieved 29 July 2022 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "HERCULES POWDER MILLS DESTROYED Two Lives Lost and $30,000 in Property". Los Angeles Herald. Vol. XXXI, no. 250. 5 June 1904. Page 1, column 7. Retrieved 29 July 2022 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
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- ^ "CAPTAIN DROWNED IN BARGE COLLISION Struck by Steamer Tallahassee Off Vineyard Sound Light Ship". Los Angeles Herald. Vol. XXXI, no. 251. 6 June 1904. Page 1, column 1. Retrieved 31 July 2022 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "MOB RIOTS AND BURNS BUILDING Incensed by Failure to Witness Bull Fight BATTLE NEAR WORLD'S FAIR 2500 Men and Boys Are Enraged by Action of Police". Los Angeles Herald. Vol. XXXI, no. 251. 6 June 1904. Page 1, column 4. Retrieved 31 July 2022 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ a b c Rose, Bob (8 June 2022). "The St. Louis bullfight riot of 1904 ended in the death of Spain's top matador". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
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