List of caves

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The following is a partial list of caves.

Contents

[edit] Africa

[edit] Algeria

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Anou Achra Lemoun[1]
Anou Boussouil[1]
Anou Ifflis
Anou Timedouine[1]
Kef Al Kaous[1]
Rivière De La Tafna[1]

[edit] Cameroon

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Grotte Fovu[2]
Kouo vu[3]
Grottes de Linté[4]
Grotte de Loung[5]
Gouffre de Mbilibekon[6]
Grotte de Mfouda[7]
Grottes Ndemvoh[5]

[edit] Democratic Republic of the Congo

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Grotte De Ngovo
Grotte De Pitanshi
Matupi Cave

[edit] Ethiopia

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Sof Omar Caves

[edit] Gabon

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Caves of Abanda[8]

[edit] Kenya

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Grotte de Leviathan[1]
Mau Mau Caves

[edit] Libya

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Ain Zayanah[1]
Bukarma-Habibi[1]
Umm al Masabih[1]

[edit] Madagascar

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Ambatoanjahana[1]
Ambatoharanana[1] 2700 middle Jurassic limestone Ankarana massif
Ambatomanjahana[1]
Ampandrianpanihy Nord[1]
Andetobe[1]
Andriafiabe[9] about 8035 Ankarana massif
Anjohin'ny Voamboana[1]
Anjohy Ambalarano[1]
Anjohy Kibojenjy[1]
Antsatrabonko[1] Ankarana massif
Riviere souterraine de Mananjeba[1]

[edit] Morocco

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Ifri N'hamed N'taouia[1]
Kef Aziza[1]
Kef Tikhoubaï[1]
Kef Toghobeit[1]
Rhar Chara[1]
Rhar Chiker[1]
Wit Tamdoun[1]

[edit] Namibia

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Arnhem Cave[1]

[edit] Somalia

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Somaliland Laas Gaal

[edit] South Africa

Main article: List of caves in South Africa

[edit] Tanzania

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Amboni Caves
Grotte de Nduli[1]
Nandembo Cave System[1]

[edit] Tunisia

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Rhar Ain Et Tsab[1]

[edit] Zimbabwe

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Mawenge Mwena Caves of Chimanimani[10]
Chinhoyi Caves[11]

[edit] Asia

[edit] Afghanistan

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Tora Bora cave complex
Zhawar Kili cave complex

[edit] Burma

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Pindaya Caves

[edit] Cambodia

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Battambang area
Kampot area
Kratie area

[edit] China

Main article: List of caves in China

[edit] Georgia

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Novy Afon Cave
Krubera Cave The deepest cave in the world[citation needed]
Samra Cave The 2nd deepest cave in the world, Oct 2011[citation needed]

[edit] India

Main article: List of caves in India

[edit] Indonesia

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Liang Bua Cave
Maharani Cave
Gong Cave

[edit] Iran

Main article: List of caves in Iran

[edit] Israel

Main article: List of caves in Israel

[edit] Japan

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Abukuma-do (阿武隈洞)
Akiyoshi-do (秋芳洞)[1] 8790 fossiliferous Paleozoic reef limestone
Akka-do (安家洞)[1]
Kyusen-do (球泉洞)[1]
Uchimagi-do (内間木洞)[1]

[edit] Jordan

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Al-Daher Cave Bergish

[edit] Kazakhstan

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Rangkul'skaja Cave
Boj-Boulok

[edit] Korea

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Hwanseon Cave
Songam Cavern in Kaechon North Korea

[edit] Kyrgyzstan

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Great Barite Cave
Ak-Mechet-Aulie

[edit] Laos

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Pak Ou Caves

[edit] Lebanon

Main article: List of caves in Lebanon

[edit] Malaysia

Main article: List of caves in Malaysia

[edit] Mongolia

Name Depth Length Geology Remarks
Dayan-Deerhiin Cave Located on the western shore of a lake. This cave contains cave paintings.[15]
Galtai Cave 80 metres (260 ft)[citation needed] Deepest cave in Mongolia[16]
Khoit Tsenkher Cave This cave contains paintings dated 17,000–22,000 years old.[17]
Taliin Cave A permit is required to visit this cave.[18]
Tsagaan Cave The "White Cave", fossils of Cenozoic mammals were found here, as well as artifacts as old as 35,000 years.[19]

[edit] Nepal

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Maratika Cave Also known as Haleshi

[edit] Oman

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Majlis al Jinn

[edit] Pakistan

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Pir Ghaib Gharr Gharra[1] Balochistan

[edit] Papua New Guinea

Main article: List of caves in Papua New Guinea

[edit] Philippines

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park Palawan
Callao Cave Cagayan[1]
Tabon Cave Palawan
Hinagdanan Cave Bohol Province
Huluga Caves
Macahambus Cave Cagayan de Oro

[edit] Russia

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Denisova Cave
Sugomak Cave
Kungur Ice Cave &1000000000000003200000032 metres (105 ft) &100000000000018000000001,800 metres (5,900 ft) Urals Federal District
Ignateva Cave
Syukeyevo Caves

[edit] Saudi Arabia

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Ain Hit
Dahl Abu al-Ho
Dahl B-7
Dahl Shawyah
Dahl Sultan
Dharb Al Najem
Gecko Gave
Jabal Al Qarah
Kiranjot Cave
Mossy Cave
Surprise Cave
Umm Jirsan
UPM Cave

[edit] Sri Lanka

Main article: List of caves in Sri Lanka
Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Batatotalena Cave
Fa Hien Cave

[edit] Tajikistan

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Fiery Caves

[edit] Thailand

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Tham Hua Kalok
Tham Lot

[edit] Turkmenistan

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Kap-Kutan[20]
Koytendag Caves[21]

[edit] Tuvalu

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Caves of Nanumanga

[edit] Uzbekistan

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Peshagar
Boi-Bulok
Dark Star
Festival'naya
Kievskaya
KT-16
Ledopadnaya
Ural'skaya
Zaidmana
Kugitang

[edit] Vietnam

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Son Doong Cave
Tam Cốc-Bích Động (Ninh Bình province) Phong Nha-Ke Bang (Vietnamese: Phong Nha- Kẻ Bàng), national park, world natural heritage, typical ancient tropical karst site.
Cat Ba Island cave system Quang Ninh province
Ngu Hanh Son Da Nang city

[edit] West Bank

[edit] Yemen

[edit] Europe

[edit] Albania

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Shpella e Piratëve, Pirates cave

[edit] Austria

Main article: List of caves in Austria

[edit] Belgium

Main article: List of caves in Belgium

[edit] Bosnia and Herzegovina

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Badanj Cave
Vjetrenica

[edit] Bulgaria

Main article: List of caves in Bulgaria

[edit] Croatia

Main article: List of caves in Croatia

[edit] Czech Republic

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Býčí skála
Klácelka
Koněprusy Caves (Koněpruské jeskyně)
Macocha Gorge (Propast Macocha)

[edit] Denmark

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Våde Ovn (Wet Oven) Bornholm
Sorte Ovn (Black Oven) Bornholm
Sorte Gryde (Black Pot) Bornholm
Mønsted Limestone Caves Jutland

[edit] Estonia

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Piusa Liivakoopad (Piusa Sand Caves)

[edit] Finland

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Wolf Cave

[edit] France

Main article: List of caves in France

[edit] Germany

Main article: List of show caves in Germany

[edit] Gibraltar

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
St. Michael's Cave
Gorham's Cave

[edit] Greece

Main article: List of caves in Greece

[edit] Hungary

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Baradla-Domica Cave System Aggtelek Karst, Longest in Hungary: 25 km[22][23]
Rákóczi Cave, Bódvavárkó[24] Aggtelek Karst
Anna Cave, Lillafüred Bükk
Cave Bath Bükk, Miskolctapolca
István Cave, Lillafüred Bükk

[edit] Iceland

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Grjótagjá Mývatn
Búri Leitarhraun
Kverkfjöll glacier cave
Surtshellir In Hallmundarhraun
Víðgelmir Hallmundarhraun

[edit] Ireland

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Aillwee Cave
Cloyne Cave
Crag Cave
Dunmore Caves
Killavullen Caves
Marble Arch Caves
Mitchelstown Caves
Noon's Hole
Pol an Ionain
Pollnagollum
Shannon Cave

[edit] Italy

[edit] Latvia

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Gutmanis Cave

[edit] Macedonia

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Bela Voda Cave
Mlecnik
Pesna
Slatinski Izvor Longest in Macedonia.[citation needed]
Solunska Glava 5 Deepest in Macedonia 450m.[citation needed]
Spela Bozguni
Zmejovec Cave

[edit] Malta

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes

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 Tal-Lunzjata, Rabat
Ghar Dalam Qajjenza, Birżebbuġa
Ghar Lapsi Siġġiewi
Ghar ta' Xerri Xagħra, Gozo
Ghar ta' Ninu Xagħra, Gozo

[edit] Moldova

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Emil Racovita Gypsum

[edit] Montenegro

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Ledena Pecina (Ice Cave)

[edit] Norway

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Greftkjelen[1]
Greftsprekka[1]
Grønligrotta[1] Mo i Rana
Jordbrugrotta[1]
Larshullet[1]
Oskola-Kristihola[1]
Raggejavreraige[1] &10000000000000580000000580 metres (1,900 ft) stripe marble Deepest cave in Scandinavia; deepest cave in the Arctic.[citation needed]
Setergrotta[1] Mo i Rana
Tjoarvekrajgge[1]
Trollkirka[1]

[edit] Poland

Main article: List of caves in Poland
Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Jaskinia Wielka Śnieżna (Great Snow Cave) &10000000000000824000000824 metres (2,703 ft) &1000000000002361900000023,619 metres (77,490 ft) limestone Western Tatras, the largest and deepest cave of Poland[25]
Śnieżna Studnia (Snow Well Cave)[1] &10000000000000759000000759 metres (2,490 ft) &1000000000001170000000011,700 metres (38,400 ft) limestone Western Tatras, second largest cave in Poland[26]
Bańdzioch Kominiarski[1] &10000000000000562000000562 metres (1,844 ft) &100000000000095500000009,550 metres (31,330 ft) limestone Western Tatras, the third deepest cave of Poland[27]
Jaskinia Miętusia (Miętusia Cave)[1] &10000000000000305000000305 metres (1,001 ft) &1000000000001050000000010,500 metres (34,400 ft) limestone Western Tatras, the largest horizontal cave in Poland[28]
Ptasia Studnia[1] &10000000000000352000000352 metres (1,155 ft) &100000000000062830000006,283 metres (20,614 ft) limestone Western Tatras, contains the biggest lake in polish caves — Great Liar[29]
Jaskinia Czarna (Black Cave)[1] &10000000000000303500000303.5 metres (996 ft) &100000000000065000000006,500 metres (21,300 ft) limestone Western Tatras, considered as the most spacious cave in Poland, especially popular for training people who are new to caving[30]
Jaskinia Kozia (Goats Cave)[1] &10000000000000389000000389 metres (1,276 ft) &100000000000034700000003,470 metres (11,380 ft) Western Tatras
Jaskinia Mylna (Mylna Cave) &1000000000000004600000046 metres (151 ft) &100000000000016300000001,630 metres (5,350 ft) Western Tatras, one of the most interesting caves in Poland, which can be visited without a guide[31]
Jaskinia Niedźwiedzia (Bear Cave) &1000000000000006900000069 metres (226 ft) &100000000000035000000003,500 metres (11,500 ft) limestone Sudetes, the biggest cave of the Polish side of Sudety Mountains, full of fossils of Pleistocene animals, especially the cave bears[32][33]
Jaskinia Raj (Paradise Cave) &100000000000000095000009.5 metres (31 ft) &10000000000000240000000240 metres (790 ft) limestone Świętokrzyskie, one of Poland's most beautiful caves, famous for well developed speleothems[34][35]
Smocza Jama (Dragon's Cave) &1000000000000001500000015 metres (49 ft) &10000000000000276000000276 metres (906 ft) limestone Kraków, the best known cave in Poland[36]

[edit] Portugal

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Gruta de Moinhos Velhos
Almonda Cave[1] Estremenho karstic Massif

[edit] Romania

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Peștera Vântului
Peștera cu Oase
Scărișoara Cave

[edit] Serbia

Main article: List of caves in Serbia

[edit] Slovakia

Main article: List of caves in Slovakia

[edit] Slovenia

Main article: List of caves in Slovenia

[edit] Spain

Main article: List of caves in Spain

[edit] Sweden

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Lummelundagrottan[1] Gotland
Korallgrottan[1] Jämtland

[edit] Switzerland

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Hölloch &10000000000190000000000190,000 metres (620,000 ft)
Siebenhengste-Hohgant-Höhle
Wildkirchli

[edit] Turkey

Main article: List of caves in Turkey

[edit] Ukraine

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Optymistychna gypsum Longest gypsum cave in the world, longest cave in the Europe[citation needed]
Priest's Grotto gypsum Where Jews hid from Nazi occupation[citation needed]
Odessa Catacombs
Near Caves
Chervona

[edit] United Kingdom

Main article: List of caves in the United Kingdom

[edit] Oceania

[edit] Australia

Main article: List of caves in Australia

[edit] New Zealand

Main article: List of caves of New Zealand

[edit] Papua New Guinea

Main article: List of Caves in Papua New Guinea

[edit] North America

[edit] Belize

Main article: List of caves in Belize

[edit] Canada

Main article: List of caves in Canada

[edit] Guatemala

Main article: List of caves in Guatemala

[edit] Mexico

Main article: List of caves in Mexico

[edit] United States of America

Main article: List of caves in the United States

[edit] Caribbean

[edit] Anguilla

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Abadam Hole
Blackgarden Hole
Iguana Cave
Old Ta Cave
Pitch Apple Hole
The Fountain

[edit] Aruba

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Fontein Cave
Guadirikiri Cave
Huliba Cave

[edit] Barbados

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Animal Flower Cave
Harrison's Cave

[edit] Bonaire

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Barcadera Cave

[edit] Curaçao

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Hato Caves

[edit] Cuba

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Cuevas de Bellamar (Bellamar Cave)[1]
La Gran Caverna de Santo Tomás[1]

[edit] Dominican Republic

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Cuevas Fun Fun Formerly La Cueva del Diablo[1]
Los Tres Ojos
Pomier Caves

[edit] Guadeloupe

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Grand Trou à Diable The longest cave of Lesser Antilles[citation needed]

[edit] Haiti

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Jose Maria Cave
Bim Séjourné
Trouin Séné
Grotte San Francisco
Voûte des Trois Mamelles
Grotte Counoubois
Grotte Marie-Jeanne

[edit] Jamaica

There are over 1000 cave systems in Jamaica.[37] Listed here are those for which Wikipedia articles exist. The full list can be found on the Jamaica Caves Organisation website or in the book Jamaica Underground.[38]

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Bad Hole Cave Former deepest
Belmont Cave Troglobites
Carambie Cave Fossils
Coffee River Cave
Dunn's Hole Largest chamber
Gourie Cave[1] Longest
Green Grotto Caves Tourist attraction
Hutchinson's Hole 18th century serial killer
Jackson's Bay Cave[1] Large system
Morgans Pond Hole Second deepest
Mouth Maze Cave[1] Large labyrinthine
Oxford Cave, Jamaica Vandalised
Smokey Hole Cave Deepest
Thatchfield Great Cave Natural history
Windsor Great Cave Tourist attraction
Xtabi Tourist attraction

[edit] Puerto Rico

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Camuy Caves
Cueva del Indio
Cueva Ventana

[edit] Saint Lucia

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Bat Cave

[edit] Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Byahaut Bat Cave

[edit] Trinidad and Tobago

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Aripo Cave
Cumaca Cave
Dunston Cave
La Vache
Lopinot Cave
Tamana caves

[edit] South America

[edit] Argentina

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Cueva de las Manos (Cave of the hands)
Cueva de la Bruja (Cave of the Witches)[1][39]
Cueva de Gualicho [2]
Cueva del Tigré [3]

[edit] Bolivia

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Gruta De Umajalanta
Umayalanta Cave Home to the Catfish Trichomycterus chaberti[citation needed]

[edit] Brazil

Main article: List of caves in Brazil

[edit] Chile

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Cueva del Milodón

[edit] Colombia

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Guacharos Cave Guacharos National Park[40][41] (Huila Department)

[edit] Ecuador

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Cueva de los Tayos

[edit] Peru

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Sima Pumacocha 638 1427
Qaqa Mach'ay 125 300

[edit] Uruguay

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Gruta De Los Cuervos
Gruta De Los Helechos

[edit] Venezuela

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Cueva Alfredo Jahn[1]
Cueva de la Quebrada del Toro
Cueva del Fantasma
Cueva del Guácharo, Caripe, Monagas[1]
Cueva del Saman[1]
Cueva La Segunda Cascada[1]
Cueva Los Encantos[1]
Cueva Los Laureles[1]
Cueva-Sumidero La Retirada[1]
Haiton del Guarataro[1]
Sima Aonda 2[1]
Sima Aonda 3[1]
Sima Aonda[1]
Sima Auyantepui Noroeste[1]
Sima Auyantepui Norte[1]
Sima Mayor de Sarisarinama o Humboldt[1]

[edit] Mars

Main article: Arsia Mons#Possible cave entrances
Possible cave entrances on Mars. The pits have been informally named (A) Dena, (B) Chloe, (C) Wendy, (D) Annie, (E) Abby (left) and Nikki, and (F) Jeanne.

As of 2007 seven putative cave entrances have been identified in satellite imagery of the planet Mars, all so far located on the flanks of Arsia Mons.[42] A more recent photograph of one of the features shows sunlight illuminating a side wall, suggesting that it may simply be a vertical pit rather than an entrance to a larger underground space.[43]

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by "World Cave List". Sop.inria.fr. 1997-08-15. http://www-sop.inria.fr/agos/sis/DB/countries.html. Retrieved 2011-11-24. 
  2. ^ Fovu à Baham – Les grottes sacrées des Hautes Terres de L'Ouest Cameroun. Grottesducameroun.org. Retrieved on 15 September 2011.
  3. ^ Kouo Vu, la grotte qui avale les gens – Les grottes sacrées des Hautes Terres de L'Ouest Cameroun. Grottesducameroun.org. Retrieved on 15 September 2011.
  4. ^ Lips, 1997, Speleolgie au Cameroun, Echo des Vulcain 54
  5. ^ a b http://www.grottesducameroun.org/IMG/pdf/Les_Grottes_Sacrees_des_hautes_terres_de_l-ouest_cameroun_preliminaire-2.pdf
  6. ^ Vicat, Leger, Lips, Piguet, 1995, La grotte de Mbilibekon: un pseudo karst dans la couvertue latéritique du craton du Congo (Cameroun)
  7. ^ Willems, Pouclet, Vicat (2001) Problématique des karsts en roches silicatées non carbonatées. La Grotte Mfoula, un cas dans les gneiss du Sud Cameroun
  8. ^ Scientific and Caving Expedition Abanda 2010 in Gabon, Africa. Abanda-expedition.org. Retrieved on 15 September 2011.
  9. ^ Wilson, Jane (1995). Lemurs of the Lost World: exploring the forests and Crocodile Caves of Madagascar. Impact, London. p. 216. ISBN 978-1874687481. 
  10. ^ Caves of Chimanimani. Darklife.co.za (1 September 1993). Retrieved on 15 September 2011.
  11. ^ ZImparks~ The Sleeping Pool. Zimparks.org. Retrieved on 15 September 2011.
  12. ^ http://www.oldstoneage.com/pubs/HLD/bisrpt.pdf
  13. ^ کشف تالاری جدید در غار پریان – غارهای ایران. Irancaves.com. Retrieved on 15 September 2011.
  14. ^ http://www.kalahrod.persianblog.ir
  15. ^ Mongolia: the Bradt travel guide By Jane Blunden p 332. Books.google.com. Retrieved on 15 September 2011.
  16. ^ Mongolia: the Bradt travel guide By Jane Blunden, p 381. Books.google.com. Retrieved on 15 September 2011.
  17. ^ Don Croner’s World Wide Wanders: Mongolia | Khovd Aimag | Dambijantsan | Khoit Tsenkher Cave. Doncroner.net (5 December 2009). Retrieved on 15 September 2011.
  18. ^ Mongolia: the Bradt travel guide By Jane Blunden, p 389. Books.google.com. Retrieved on 15 September 2011.
  19. ^ Tsagaan Agui (archaeological site, Gobi Desert, Mongolia) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Britannica.com. Retrieved on 15 September 2011.
  20. ^ "WikiTravel article about Kugitang Nature Reserve and Kap-Kutan cave system". WikiTravel. http://wikitravel.org/en/Kugitang_Nature_Reserve#See. Retrieved 23 March 2011. 
  21. ^ "Koytendag caves". Nature of Turkmenistan. http://www.orexca.com/photogallery/245. Retrieved 26 December 2010. 
  22. ^ Aggteleki Nemzeti Park Igazgatóság – Természetvédelem – Barlang túrák -Turisztika – Védett természeti területek – Oktatás – Erdei iskola – Szállás – Táborok – Hucul ménes. Anp.nemzetipark.gov.hu. Retrieved on 15 September 2011.
  23. ^ Aggteleki Nemzeti Park Igazgatóság – Természetvédelem – Barlang túrák -Turisztika – Védett természeti területek – Oktatás – Erdei iskola – Szállás – Táborok – Hucul ménes. Anp.nemzetipark.gov.hu. Retrieved on 15 September 2011.
  24. ^ Aggtelek National Park Directorate – Aggtelek Karst – Rakoczi Cave – UNESCO World Heritage site. Anp.nemzetipark.gov.hu. Retrieved on 15 September 2011.
  25. ^ Rafał Mateja, Marek Wierzbowski (2001). "Exploration in the furthest reaches of Poland's deepest and longest cave - Jaskinia Wielka Śnieżna". POLISH CAVING, Sekcja Grotołazów Wrocław. http://www.sktj.pl/epimenides/jaskinie/PolishCaving/page07.html. Retrieved 2011-11-23. 
  26. ^ "Jaskinie - The Caves, issue 45". EPIMENIDES CAVE PAGE. April 2006. http://www.sktj.pl/epimenides/jaskinie/jask45.html. Retrieved 2011-11-23. 
  27. ^ Klarenbach, Tomasz (1999-05-10). "CAVES OF HIGH MOUNTAINS IN POLAND". Ljubljana. p. 7 (121). http://www.zrc-sazu.si/izrk/carsologica/acta273/Pdf273/tomasz.pdf. Retrieved 2011-11-23. 
  28. ^ Bartoszewski, Dariusz (2006-03-02). "Jaskinia Miętusia". Epimenides. Sopocki Klub Taternictwa Jaskiniowego. http://sktj.pl/epimenides/tatry/mietus_p.html. Retrieved 2011-11-23. 
  29. ^ Michal Gradziński, Grzegorz Haczewski, Jakub Nowak, Mariusz Szelerewicz (2004). "Jaskinie - The Caves, issue 34". http://www.sktj.pl/epimenides/jaskinie/jask34.html. Retrieved 2011-11-24. 
  30. ^ "Jaskinia Czarna". http://www.sktj.pl/epimenides/tatry/czarna_p.html. Retrieved 2011-11-24. 
  31. ^ "Jaskinia Mylna (Mylna Cave)". geocaching.com. http://www.geocaching.com/seek/cache_details.aspx?guid=c31f0aa6-7411-4268-9998-245b54e0c755. Retrieved 2011-11-24. 
  32. ^ "DESCRIPTION AND PLAN OF THE CAVE - Bear Cave". http://www.jaskinia.pl/jaskinia/en/opis.html. Retrieved 2011-11-24. 
  33. ^ "Bear Cave". http://en.poland.gov.pl/Bear,Cave,12071.html. Retrieved 2011-11-24. 
  34. ^ "The Paradise Cave". http://www.poland.travel/en-us/major-attractions/the-paradise-cave/. Retrieved 2011-11-23. 
  35. ^ "Jaskinie - The Caves p. 6, Caves in Poland". http://www.sktj.pl/epimenides/jaskinie/page06.html. Retrieved 2011-11-24. 
  36. ^ "Smocza Jama". showcaves.com. http://www.showcaves.com/english/pl/showcaves/Smocza.html. Retrieved 2011-11-23. 
  37. ^ Stewart, R S. "The History and Provenance of the Jamaican Cave Register". Jamaica Caves Organisation. http://www.jamaicancaves.org/provenance.htm. Retrieved 11 September 2009. 
  38. ^ Finchman, Alan G (1997). Jamaica Underground (2nd ed. ed.). ISBN 976-640-036-9. 
  39. ^ Show Caves of Argentina: Caverna de las Brujas. Showcaves.com. Retrieved on 15 September 2011.
  40. ^ es:Parque Nacional Natural Cueva de los Guácharos
  41. ^ [1][dead link]
  42. ^ Themis Observes Possible Cave Skylights on Mars. G. E. Cushing, T. N. Titus, J. J. Wynne, P. R. Christensen. Lunar and Planetary Science XXXVIII (2007)
  43. ^ Shiga, David (30 August 2007). "Strange Martian feature not a 'bottomless' cave after all". NewScientist.com news service. http://space.newscientist.com/article/dn12566-strange-martian-feature-not-a-bottomless-cave-after-all.html. 

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