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'''''The Great Gatsby''''' is a 2013 Australian-American<ref>{{cite web|title=In a Flap Over the great Subsidy|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/arts/in-a-flap-over-the-great-subsidy/story-e6frg8n6-1226647887745}}</ref> [[3D film|3D]] [[drama film]]. An [[Film adaptation|adaptation]] of the film was a tribute to [[F. Scott Fitzgerald]] on the 116th anniversary of his birth and the 1925 [[The Great Gatsby|novel of the same name]], the film was co-written and directed by [[Baz Luhrmann]], and stars [[Leonardo DiCaprio]], [[Tobey Maguire]], [[Carey Mulligan]], [[Joel Edgerton]], and [[Elizabeth Debicki]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thegreatgatsby.warnerbros.com/about-the-film/ |title=The Great Gatsby - In Theaters May 10 - About the Film |publisher=Thegreatgatsby.warnerbros.com |date= |accessdate=2014-02-14}}</ref> It follows the life and times of millionaire [[Jay Gatsby]] and his neighbor Nick, who recounts his encounter with Gatsby at the height of the [[Roaring Twenties]]. The film was originally going to be released on December 25, 2012, but moved to May 10, 2013 in 3D. It received mixed reviews from critics, but proved a financial success. The government of Australia contributed financially to the making of the film with tax subsidies.<ref>{{cite web|title=Great Subsidy|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/arts/in-a-flap-over-the-great-subsidy/story-e6frg8n6-1226647887745|quote=offset where 40 per cent of qualifying Australian expenditure is paid for by the government.}}</ref> In 2014, the film was nominated for the two [[Academy Award]]s: [[Academy Award for Best Production Design|Best Production Design]] and [[Academy Award for Best Costume Design#2010s|Best Costume Design]], winning in both categories.
'''''The Great Gatsby''''' is a 2013 Australian-American<ref>{{cite web|title=In a Flap Over the great Subsidy|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/arts/in-a-flap-over-the-great-subsidy/story-e6frg8n6-1226647887745}}</ref> [[3D film|3D]] [[drama film]]. An [[Film adaptation|adaptation]] of the film was a tribute to [[F. Scott Fitzgerald]] on the 116th anniversary of his birth and the 1925 [[The Great Gatsby|novel of the same name]], the film was co-written and directed by [[Baz Luhrmann]], and stars [[Leonardo DiCaprio]], [[Tobey Maguire]], [[Carey Mulligan]], [[Joel Edgerton]], and [[Elizabeth Debicki]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thegreatgatsby.warnerbros.com/about-the-film/ |title=The Great Gatsby - In Theaters May 10 - About the Film |publisher=Thegreatgatsby.warnerbros.com |date= |accessdate=2014-02-14}}</ref> It follows the life and times of millionaire [[Jay Gatsby]] and his neighbor Nick, who recounts his encounter with Gatsby at the height of the [[Roaring Twenties]]. The film was originally going to be released on December 25, 2012, but moved to May 10, 2013 in 3D. It received mixed reviews from critics, but proved a financial success. The government of Australia contributed financially to the making of the film with tax subsidies.<ref>{{cite web|title=Great Subsidy|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/arts/in-a-flap-over-the-great-subsidy/story-e6frg8n6-1226647887745|quote=offset where 40 per cent of qualifying Australian expenditure is paid for by the government.}}</ref> In 2014, the film was nominated for the two [[Academy Award]]s: [[Academy Award for Best Production Design|Best Production Design]] and [[Academy Award for Best Costume Design#2010s|Best Costume Design]], winning in the former category.


==Plot==
==Plot==
Nick Carraway ([[Tobey Maguire]]), a [[Yale University]] graduate and [[World War I]] veteran, is staying in a [[sanatorium]] in 1929 to treat his [[alcoholism]]. He talks about a man named Gatsby ([[Leonardo DiCaprio]]), describing him as the most hopeful man he had ever met. When he struggles to articulate his thoughts, his doctor, Walter Perkins ([[Jack Thompson (actor)|Jack Thompson]]), suggests writing it down, since writing is Nick's true passion.
Nick Carraway ([[Tobey Maguire]]), a [[Yale University]] graduate and [[World War I]] veteran, is staying in a [[sanatorium]] in 1929 to treat his [[alcoholism]]. He talks about a man named Gatsby ([[Leonardo DiCaprio]]), describing him as the most hopeful man he had ever met. When he struggles to articulate his thoughts, his doctor, Walter Perkins ([[Jack Thompson (actor)|Jack Thompson]]), suggests writing it down, since writing is Nick's true passion.


In the summer of 1922, Nick moves from the [[Midwestern United States|U.S. Midwest]] to [[New York]], where he takes a job as a [[Bond (finance)|bond]] salesman after giving up on writing. He rents a small house on [[Long Island]] in the (fictional) village of West Egg, next door to the lavish mansion of Jay Gatsby, a mysterious business magn
In the summer of 1922, Nick moves from the [[Midwestern United States|U.S. Midwest]] to [[New York]], where he takes a job as a [[Bond (finance)|bond]] salesman after giving up on writing. He rents a small house on [[Long Island]] in the (fictional) village of West Egg, next door to the lavish mansion of Jay Gatsby, a mysterious business magnate who holds extravagant parties. One day, Nick drives across the bay to East Egg for dinner at the home of his cousin, Daisy Buchanan ([[Carey Mulligan]]), and her husband, Tom ([[Joel Edgerton]]), a college acquaintance of Nick's. They introduce Nick to Jordan Baker ([[Elizabeth Debicki]]), a cynical young golfer with whom Daisy wishes to couple Nick.

Jordan reveals to Nick that Tom has a mistress who lives in the "valley of ashes," an industrial dumping ground between West Egg and [[New York City]]. Not long after this revelation, Nick travels with Tom to the valley, where they stop by a garage owned by George Wilson ([[Jason Clarke (actor)|Jason Clarke]]) and his wife, Myrtle ([[Isla Fisher]]), who is Tom's lover that Jordan mentioned. Nick goes with Tom and Myrtle to an apartment that they keep for their affair, where Myrtle throws a vulgar and bizarre party with her sister Catherine ([[Adelaide Clemens]]), that ends with Tom breaking Myrtle's nose as she taunts him about Daisy.

As the summer progresses, Nick receives an invitation to one of Gatsby's parties. Upon arriving, he learns that none of the guests at the party, though there are hundreds, have ever met Gatsby himself, and they have developed multiple theories as to who he is: A German spy, a prince, even an assassin. Nick encounters Jordan, and they meet Gatsby, who is surprisingly young and rather aloof, in person. Towards the end of the party, Gatsby's butler informs Jordan that Gatsby wishes to speak with her privately.

Gatsby seems to take a liking to Nick, inviting him out for numerous occasions. Their friendship furthers when Gatsby takes Nick out to lunch with his friend Meyer Wolfsheim ([[Amitabh Bachchan]]), a gambler who [[Black Sox Scandal|fixed the 1919 World Series]], where Nick learns that Gatsby was born to very wealthy people that have already passed away. During the lunch, they run into Tom, Gatsby appearing uncomfortable throughout the exchange. Through Jordan, Nick later learns that Gatsby had a relationship with Daisy five years earlier, and is still madly in love with her, throwing his extravagant and wild parties in the hopes that she will one day appear at his doorstep. On most nights, he can be seen reaching out across the bay to the green light at the end of Daisy's dock. He now wants Nick to arrange a reunion between him and Daisy. Nick invites Daisy to have tea at his house, without telling her that Gatsby will be there as well.

After a rather awkward reunion, Gatsby and Daisy begin an affair. Gatsby is rather dismayed to learn that Daisy wants to run away from New York with him, his initial plan being for them to live in his mansion. Nick tries to explain to Gatsby that the past cannot be repeated, but he dismisses the remark, claiming that it most certainly can be. Trying to keep the affair a secret, he fires a majority of his servants and discontinues the parties. Eventually, he phones Nick and asks that he and Jordan accompany him to the Buchanans', where they plan to tell Tom that Daisy is leaving him. Nick is hesitant at first, but Gatsby insists that they need him.

During the luncheon, Tom becomes increasingly suspicious of Gatsby when he sees him staring at Daisy with such passion. Gatsby begins to announce their love when Daisy stops him, and suggests they all go into town. Everyone leaves for the [[Plaza Hotel|Plaza]], Tom driving Gatsby's car with Nick and Jordan while Gatsby and Daisy take Tom's car. Out of gas, Tom stops at George and Myrtle's garage, where George tells him he plans to move him and wife out west, much to Tom's concern.

At the Plaza, Gatsby finally tells Tom that he and Daisy are together, claiming that she never loved him. Outraged, Tom begins to accuse Gatsby of bootlegging alcohol and conducting other illegal endeavors with Meyer Wolfsheim, explaining how Gatsby earned so much money. Pushed to his breaking point, Gatsby screams in rage at Tom, frightening Daisy. She asks to leave and goes with Gatsby, this time in his car. Nick realizes that it is his thirtieth birthday.

Later that night, Myrtle manages to flee from her husband, rushing out onto the street. She sees Gatsby's yellow car approaching and runs toward it, believing the driver to be Tom after seeing him in the same car earlier. She is struck and killed. Afterwards, Tom, Nick, and Jordan stop by the garage when they see a large crowd has gathered. There, they learn of Myrtle's death. Tom tells George, her widowed husband, that the yellow car belongs to Gatsby.

When they get back to East Egg, Nick finds Gatsby lingering outside the Buchanans' mansion, where Gatsby reveals by accident that Daisy had been the one who was driving, though he intends to take the blame. In spite of everything, Gatsby is convinced that Daisy will call him the next day. At Gatsby's mansion, he also tells Nick that he was born penniless, and his real name is James Gatz. In the morning, Nick leaves for work while Gatsby decides to go for a swim before his pool is drained for the season. While swimming, he hears the phone ring, and believes it to be Daisy. He climbs out of the pool while his butler answers the call, looking out across the bay at Daisy's house with anticipation. He is abruptly shot and killed by George, who then turns the gun on himself. It is revealed that it is Nick on the phone, who stays on the line long enough to hear the two gunshots.

When Nick calls the Buchanans to invite Daisy to Gatsby's funeral, he learns that she, Tom, and their daughter are leaving New York. The funeral is attended only by reporters and photographers, who Nick angrily chases out. The media accuses Gatsby of being the lover and eventual murderer of Myrtle, leaving Nick as the only one who knows the truth. Disgusted with both the city and its people, he leaves New York. He takes a final walk through Gatsby's deserted mansion, standing out on the dock for the last time. Back in the sanatorium, he finishes his memoir and titles it "Gatsby", but not long before adding to it with pen, ultimately titling it "The Great Gatsby".

==Cast==
{{Div col}}
* [[Leonardo DiCaprio]] as [[Jay Gatsby]]
* [[Tobey Maguire]] as Nick Carraway
* [[Carey Mulligan]] as Daisy Buchanan
* [[Joel Edgerton]] as Tom Buchanan
* [[Elizabeth Debicki]] as Jordan Baker
* [[Isla Fisher]] as Myrtle Wilson
* [[Jason Clarke (actor)|Jason Clarke]] as George Wilson
* [[Amitabh Bachchan]] as Meyer Wolfshiem
* [[Jack Thompson (actor)|Jack Thompson]] as Dr. Walter Perkins
* [[Adelaide Clemens]] as Catherine
* [[Richard Carter (actor)|Richard Carter]] as Herzog
* [[Max Cullen]] as Owl Eyes
* [[Heather Mitchell]] as Daisy's mother
* Gus Murray as Teddy Barton
* [[Steve Bisley]] as Dan Cody
* [[Vince Colosimo]] as Michaelis
* [[Felix Williamson]] as Henri
* Kate Mulvany as Mrs. Mckee
* Eden Falk as Mr. Mckee
* [[iOTA (entertainer)|iOTA]] as Trimalchio
{{Div col end}}

==Production==

===Development===
Prior to this version, there had already been an [[The Great Gatsby (opera)|opera]] and numerous film adaptations of [[F. Scott Fitzgerald]]'s acclaimed 1925 [[The Great Gatsby|novel of the same name]].<ref name="Variety1">{{cite news |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117997638|title=Baz Luhrmann eyes 'Great Gatsby'|author=Michael Jones|date=December 18, 2008|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|publisher=[[Reed Business Information]]|accessdate=February 11, 2011}}</ref> In December 2008, [[Variety (magazine)|''Variety'' magazine]] reported that this film adaptation was to be made with [[Baz Luhrmann]] to direct it.

Luhrmann stated that he planned it to be more timely due to its theme of criticizing the often irresponsible lifestyles of wealthy people.<ref>{{cite news|title=Celebrating Films of the 1960s & 1970s|work=Cinema Retro|date=December 28, 2008}}</ref> In order to commit to the project, in September 2010 Luhrmann moved with his family from Australia to [[Chelsea, Manhattan|Chelsea]] in [[Lower Manhattan]], where he had intended to film ''The Great Gatsby''.<ref name="NYFilming">{{cite web |url=http://www.nypost.com/p/pagesix/baz_to_make_gatsby_choice_I5ngKh4aqSwiEmZh6H0iKJ|title=Baz to make 'Gatsby' choice|work=[[New York Post]]|publisher=NYP Holdings, Inc|date=February 10, 2011|accessdate=February 20, 2011}}</ref> While Luhrmann was at the [[International CES|Consumer Electronics Show]] in January 2011, he told ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'' that he had been workshopping ''The Great Gatsby'' in 3D, though he had not yet decided whether to shoot in the format.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE7090QC20110110 |title=Baz Luhrmann might shoot "Great Gatsby"|first=Carolyn |last=Giardina|work=[[Reuters]]|publisher=[[Thomson Reuters]]|date=January 9, 2011|accessdate=January 10, 2011}}</ref> In late January 2011, Luhrmann showed doubt about staying on board with the project,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nymag.com/daily/entertainment/2011/01/great_gatsby_baz_luhrmann.html |title=Is Baz Luhrmann Reconsidering Doing The Great Gatsby?|first=Vlada|last=Gelman|work=[[New York (magazine)|New York Magazine]]|publisher=New York Media LLC|date=January 31, 2011|accessdate=February 20, 2011}}</ref> before deciding to stay.

In 2010, it was reported that the film was being set up by [[Sony Pictures Entertainment]]<ref name="Cast2"/> but by 2011, [[Warner Bros.]] was close to acquiring a deal to finance and take worldwide distribution of ''The Great Gatsby''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.deadline.com/2011/02/warner-bros-nearing-deal-to-acquire-baz-luhrmanns-the-great-gatsby|title=Warner Bros. Nearing Deal To Acquire Baz Luhrmann's 'The Great Gatsby'|first=Mike|last=Fleming|work=Deadline Hollywood|date=February 9, 2011|accessdate=February 20, 2011}}</ref>

===Casting===
[[File:The Great Gatsby Cast.jpg|upright|thumb|250px|From left to right: [[Joel Edgerton]] and director [[Baz Luhrmann]], [[Elizabeth Debicki]], [[Carey Mulligan]], [[Tobey Maguire]], and producer and designer [[Catherine Martin (designer)|Catherine Martin]] at the premiere of ''The Great Gatsby'', Sydney, May 22, 2013]]
Luhrmann said the results from the movie's workshop process of auditioning actors for roles in ''The Great Gatsby'' had been "very encouraging" to him. [[Leonardo DiCaprio]] was cast first in the title role of [[Jay Gatsby]]. It is the second time that Luhrmann and DiCaprio have worked together, with DiCaprio costarring in Luhrmann's [[Romeo + Juliet]] (1996). [[Tobey Maguire]] was cast to play Nick Carraway.<ref name="Cast1" /> Reports linked [[Amanda Seyfried]] to the lead role of Daisy Buchanan, in October 2010.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.collider.com/2010/09/30/the-great-gatsby-leonardo-dicaprio-tobey-maguire-amanda-seyfried/?_r=true |first=Ramses |last=Flores |title=Leonardo DiCaprio, Tobey Maguire, and Amanda Seyfried to Possibly Star in THE GREAT GATSBY |work=Collider |date=2010-09-30 |accessdate=2010-11-17}}</ref> The next month [[Deadline.com|Deadline Hollywood]] reported that Luhrmann had been auditioning numerous actresses, including [[Keira Knightley]], [[Rebecca Hall]], [[Amanda Seyfried]], [[Blake Lively]], [[Abbie Cornish]], [[Michelle Williams (actress)|Michelle Williams]], and [[Scarlett Johansson]], as well as considering [[Natalie Portman]], for Daisy.<ref name="Cast2">{{cite web |url=http://www.deadline.com/2010/11/baz-luhrmann-playing-the-field-to-pick-the-right-daisy-for-the-great-gatsby |first=Mike |last=Flemming |title=Baz Casting Wider Daisy Net For 'Gatsby' |work=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |date=2010-11-01 |accessdate=2010-11-15}}</ref> Soon after, with her commitment to [[Cameron Crowe]]'s ''[[We Bought a Zoo]]'', Johansson pulled out.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nymag.com/daily/entertainment/2010/11/carey_mulligan_now_the_front-r.html |work=[[New York Magazine]] |title=Carey Mulligan Now the Front-runner to Play Daisy in Baz Luhrmann's Great Gatsby |first=Claude |last=Brodesser-Akner |publisher=New York Media LLC |date=2010-11-12 |accessdate=2010-11-15}}</ref>

On November 15, Luhrmann announced that [[Carey Mulligan]] had been cast to play Daisy after reading for the part on 2 November in New York.<ref name="Cast1">{{cite news |url=http://www.deadline.com/2010/11/baz-tells-deadline-carey-mulligan-is-my-daisy-buchanan |title=Baz Luhrmann Tells Deadline: Carey Mulligan Is My Daisy Buchanan |first=Mike |last=Fleming |date=2010-11-15 |work=[[Deadline.com]] |accessdate=2011-02-11}}</ref> She got the role shortly after Luhrmann showed her audition footage to Sony Pictures Entertainment executives Amy Pascal and Doug Belgrad, who were impressed by the actress's command of the character.<ref name="Cast1" /> Mulligan burst into tears after learning of her casting via a phone call from Luhrmann, who informed her of his decision while she was on the [[red carpet]] at an event in New York. Luhrmann said "I was privileged to explore the character with some of the world's most talented actresses, each one bringing their own particular interpretation, all of which were legitimate and exciting. However, specific to this particular production of ''The Great Gatsby'', I was thrilled to pick up the phone an hour ago to the young [[Academy Award|Oscar]]-nominated British actress Carey Mulligan and say to her: 'Hello, Daisy Buchanan.'"<ref name="Cast1" />

In April, [[Ben Affleck]] was in talks about playing the role of Tom Buchanan but had to pass due to a scheduling conflict with ''[[Argo (2012 film)|Argo]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://popwatch.ew.com/2011/04/20/ben-affleck-out-of-the-great-gatsby-so-who-will-be-in |title=Ben Affleck out of 'The Great Gatsby'... so who will be in? |first=Chris |last=Nashawaty |work=Entertainment Weekly |publisher=Time Warner Inc. |date=2011-04-20 |accessdate=2011-05-19}}</ref> Several weeks later, Affleck was replaced by [[Joel Edgerton]].<ref name="Deadline51711">{{cite web |url=http://www.deadline.com/2011/05/joel-edgerton-gets-tom-buchanan-role-in-the-great-gatsby |title=Joel Edgerton Gets Tom Buchanan Role In 'The Great Gatsby' |last=Fleming |first=Mike |work=[[Deadline.com]] |date=2011-05-17 |accessdate=2011-06-13}}</ref> [[Bradley Cooper]] had previously lobbied for the part<ref name="Deadline51711" /> and [[Luke Evans (actor)|Luke Evans]] was a major contender.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ca.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idCATRE74F03L20110516 |title=Edgerton, Evans up for key role in Luhrmann's "Gatsby" |work=Reuters |publisher=Thomson Reuters |first=Borys |last=Kit |date=2011-05-15 |accessdate=2011-05-19}}</ref> [[Isla Fisher]] was cast to play Myrtle Wilson.<ref name="Isla">{{cite web |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/isla-fisher-talks-join-baz-179832 |title=Isla Fisher in Talks to Join Baz Luhrmann's 'Great Gatsby' (Exclusive) |last=Kit |first=Borys |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=2011-04-19 |accessdate=2011-06-13}}</ref> Australian newcomer [[Elizabeth Debicki]] won the part of Jordan Baker, right after graduating from Victorian College of the Arts.<ref name="Deadline51111">{{cite web |url=http://www.deadline.com/2011/05/newcomer-elizabeth-debicki-to-play-jordan-baker-in-the-great-gatsby |title=Newcomer Elizabeth Debicki To Play Jordan Baker In 'The Great Gatsby' |last=Fleming |first=Mike |work=[[Deadline.com]] |date=2011-05-11 |accessdate=2011-06-13}}</ref><ref name="VCAM">{{cite web |url=http://www.vcam.unimelb.edu.au/news/146 |title=Baz Luhrmann casts VCA graduate Elizabeth Debicki in 'The Great Gatsby' |work=[[University of Melbourne]] |date=2011-05-25 |accessdate=2011-06-14}}</ref> When casting for the supporting role of Jordan, the filmmaker said that the character must be "as thoroughly examined as Daisy, for this production, for this time", adding, "It's like Olivier's Hamlet was the right Hamlet for his time. Who would Hamlet be today? Same with a Jordan or a Daisy".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2010/12/03/baz-luhrmann-great-gatsby-reading-list |first=Mandi |last=Bierly |title=Baz Luhrmann's 'Great Gatsby' update: He's now casting Jordan, he'll reveal his research reading list on his website |work=Entertainment Weekly |publisher=Time Warner Inc. |date=2010-12-03 |accessdate=2010-12-03}}</ref> In June 2011, [[Jason Clarke (actor)|Jason Clarke]] was cast as George B. Wilson.<ref name="VarietyJC">{{cite web |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118038522 |title='Chicago Code' star joins 'Gatsby' |last=McNary |first=Dave |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=2011-06-13 |accessdate=2011-06-13}}</ref> Additionally, Indian actor [[Amitabh Bachchan]] makes a cameo appearance as Meyer Wolfshiem; this was his first Hollywood role.<ref name="Telegraph">{{cite web |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/film-news/8749778/Bollywood-legend-Amitabh-Bachchan-to-make-Hollywood-debut-in-The-Great-Gatsby.html | title=Bollywood legend Amitabh Bachchan to make Hollywood debut in The Great Gatsby |last=Henderson |first=Barney |work=Telegraph |date=2011-09-11 |accessdate=2011-09-11}}</ref>

===Filming===
''The Great Gatsby'' was planned to be filmed in the [[New York City]] area where the novel is set, starting in June 2011.<ref name="NYFilming" /> The director instead opted to shoot principal photography in [[Sydney]]. Filming began on September 5, 2011, at [[Fox Studios Australia]] and finished on December 22, 2011, with additional shots filmed in January 2012.<ref name="Hollywood110906">{{cite web |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/baz-luhrmanns-125-milllion-great-231833 |title=Baz Luhrmann's $125 Million 'The Great Gatsby' Begins Production in Sydney |last=Bulbeck |first=Pip |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=2011-09-06 |accessdate=2011-09-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/baz-luhrmann-shoot-great-gatsby-159533 |title=Baz Luhrmann to Shoot 'Great Gatsby' in Sydney |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]] |first=Pip |last=Bulleck |date=2011-02-19 |accessdate=2011-02-20}}</ref> The film was shot with [[Red Digital Cinema Camera Company|Red Epic]] digital cameras and [[Carl Zeiss AG|Zeiss]] Ultra [[Prime lens]]es.<ref>{{cite web|last=Heuring|first=David|title=The Jazz Age|url=http://www.hdvideopro.com/film-and-tv/feature-films/the-jazz-age.html|work=HD Video Pro|publisher=Werner Publishing Corp.|accessdate=December 29, 2013|date=May 14, 2013|page=1}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Heuring|first=David|title=The Jazz Age|url=http://www.hdvideopro.com/film-and-tv/feature-films/the-jazz-age.html?start=1|work=HD Video Pro|publisher=Werner Publishing Corp.|accessdate=December 29, 2013|date=May 14, 2013|page=2}}</ref> Originally scheduled for a December 2012 release, on August 6, 2012, it was reported that the film was being moved to a summer 2013 release date.<ref name="ReleaseDate">{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/the-great-gatsby-release-moved-summer-2013-358594 |title=Warner Bros. Moves 'Great Gatsby' to Summer 2013 |last=McClintock |first=Pamela|date=2012-08-06 |work=HollywoodReporter.com |accessdate=2012-08-06}}</ref> In September 2012, this date was confirmed to be May 10, 2013. The film opened the [[2013 Cannes Film Festival|66th Cannes Film Festival]] on May 15, 2013,<ref name="BBCGatsby">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-22526407 |title=Great Gatsby to kick off Cannes Film Festival |date=15 May 2013|accessdate=15 May 2013|work=BBC News|publisher=BBC}}</ref> shortly following its wide release in [[RealD Cinema|RealD 3D]] and 2D formats.

====Sets====
[[File:Beacon Towers 1922 front elevation.jpg|thumb|[[Beacon Towers]] in 1922, during the period that Fitzgerald would have known it]]
In creating the background scenery for the world depicted in the film, designer [[Catherine Martin (designer)|Catherine Martin]] stated that the team styled the interior sets of Jay Gatsby's mansion with gilded opulence, in a style that blended establishment taste with [[Art Deco]].<ref name="martinstyle">{{cite web|last=Whitlock|first=Cathy|title=Designer Catherine Martin Teases the Decadence of Baz Luhrmann's 'The Great Gatsby'|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/designer-catherine-martin-teases-decadence-447316|work=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=27 April 2013}}</ref> The long-destroyed [[Beacon Towers]], thought by scholars to have partially inspired Fitzgerald's Jay Gatsby estate, was used as a main inspiration for Gatsby's home in the film.<ref name="martinstyle" /><ref name="mansions">{{cite book |title=The Mansions of Long Island's Gold Coast |last=Randall |first=Mónica |year=2003 |publisher=Rizzoli |isbn=978-0-8478-2649-0 |pages=275–277 }}</ref> The filming for the exterior of Jay Gatsby's mansion was the college building of the [[International College of Management, Sydney]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Manly man Leonardo DiCaprio unmoved by decadence|url=http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/manly-man-leonardo-dicaprio-unmoved-by-decadence/story-e6frfmq9-1226196120439|work=The Daily Telegraph|publisher=news.com.au|accessdate=May 3, 2013|author=Marcus Casey and Leigh Van Den Broeke}}</ref> Some inspiration was also drawn from other [[Gold Coast, Long Island]] mansions, including [[Oheka Castle]] and La Selva Mansion.<ref name="archdig">{{cite web|last=Goldfarb|first=Brad|title=The Sets of The Great Gatsby|url=http://www.architecturaldigest.com/ad/set-design/2013/great-gatsby-film-set-design-article|work=Architectural Digest|publisher=www.architecturaldigest.com|accessdate=May 3, 2013}}</ref> Features evoking the Long Island mansions were added in post-production.<ref name="archdig" />

The inspiration for the film version of the Buchanan estate came from [[Old Westbury Gardens]].<ref name="martinstyle" /> The mansion exterior was built on a soundstage, with digital enhancements added.<ref name="archdig" /> The interior sets for the Buchanan mansion were inspired by the style of Hollywood Regency.<ref name="martinstyle" />

The home of Nick Carraway was conceived as an intimate cottage, in contrast with the grandeur of the neighboring Gatsby mansion. Objects chosen adhered to a central theme of what the designers saw as classic Long Island. The architecture conjures [[American Craftsman|American Arts and Crafts]], with [[Gustav Stickley]]-type furnishings inside and an [[Adirondack chair|Adirondack]]-style swing out.<ref name="archdig" />

The opening scene was filmed from Rivendell Child, Adolescent and Family Unit in Concord, Sydney, only a few kilometres from Sydney 2000 Olympic Stadium.

====Costumes====
Many apparel designers were approached in collaboration of the film's costumes. ''The Great Gatsby'' achieved the iconic 1920s look by altering pieces from the [[Prada]] and [[Miu Miu]] fashion archives. Martin also collaborated with [[Brooks Brothers]], once a bestower of suits to Fitzgerald for the costumes worn by the male cast members and extras. [[Tiffany and Co.]] were also involved, helping to bring to life the jewelry, both from Tiffany's archive, as well as original pieces created for the film. Additional support came from [[Fogal]] for hosiery and [[MAC Cosmetics|MAC]] for cosmetics.

[[Catherine Martin (designer)|Catherine Martin]] and [[Miuccia Prada]] were behind the wardrobe and worked closely together to create pieces with "the European flair that was emerging amongst the aristocratic East Coast crowds in the 1920s"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://idoleyes.com/fashion-blog/89-the-great-gatsby-film-and-fashion-review/ |title=The Great Gatsby - It gets our fashion thumbs up! &#124; IdolEyes Fashion Blog |publisher=Idoleyes.com |date=2013-05-30 |accessdate=2014-02-14}}</ref>

Costume historians of the period, however, said that the costumes were not authentic, but instead modernized the 1920s-era fashions to look more like modern fashions. Most prominently, the women were clothed to emphasize their breasts, such as Daisy's push-up bra, in contrast to the flat-chested fashions of the era. While the book was set in 1922, the movie included fashions from the entire decade of the 1920s and even the 1930s. Many of the fashions from archives were concepts from runways and fashion magazines that were never worn by women in real life. Martin says that she took the styles of the 1920s and made them sexier, and was trying to interpret 1920s styles for a modern audience. Alice Jurow, of the Art Deco Society of California, said that she loved the movie, but most of their members prefer more period-perfect films. The men's costumes were more authentic, except that the pants were too tight.<ref>[http://www.collectorsweekly.com/articles/did-hollywood-give-the-1920s-a-boob-job/ Did Hollywood Give the 1920s a Boob Job? 'Gatsby' Costume Designer Tells All], By Lisa Hix, Collector's Weekly, September 18, 2013</ref>

==Marketing==
The first [[Trailer (promotion)|trailer]] for ''The Great Gatsby'' was released on {{nowrap|May 22}}, 2012,<ref>{{cite news|author=David Trumbore | url=http://collider.com/the-great-gatsby-trailer/132255/ | title=First Trailer for THE GREAT GATSBY Starring Leonardo DiCaprio, Tobey Maguire, and Carey Mulligan | publisher=collider.com | date=May 22, 2012 | accessdate=May 30, 2012 }}</ref> almost a year before the film's release. Songs featured in various trailers include: "[[No Church in the Wild]]" by [[Jay-Z]] and [[Kanye West]]; a cover of [[U2]]'s "[[Love Is Blindness]]" performed by [[Jack White]]; a cover of [[The Turtles]]' ''[[Happy Together (song)|Happy Together]]'' by the band [[Filter (band)|Filter]]; a cover of [[Amy Winehouse]]'s "[[Back to Black (song)|Back to Black]]" performed by [[André 3000]] and [[Beyoncé Knowles|Beyoncé]]; a song called "[[Young and Beautiful (Lana Del Rey song)|Young and Beautiful]]" performed by [[Lana Del Rey]]; a song called "[[Ceremonials|Bedroom Hymns]]" performed by [[Florence and the Machine]]; and a song called "[[Over the Love]]" also performed by [[Florence and the Machine]].<ref name="latimesgatsby">{{cite web|last=Brown|first=August|title='Gatsby' soundtrack to feature Jay-Z, Lana del Rey, The xx and more|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/posts/la-et-ms-gatsby-soundtrack-to-feature-jayz-lana-del-rey-the-xx-and-more-20130404,0,6073681.story|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|publisher=[[Eddy Hartenstein]]|accessdate=6 April 2013|date=4 April 2013}}</ref>

On April 15, 2013, [[Brooks Brothers]] premiered "The Gatsby Collection", a line of men's clothing, shoes and accessories "inspired by the costumes designed by Catherine Martin for Baz Luhrmann's ''The Great Gatsby''". According to ''Fashion Weekly'', "The looks weren't simply based on 1920s style: the new duds were designed based on the brand's actual archives [...] Brooks Brothers was one of the initial arbiters of Gatsby-era look. The actual costumes, designed by Catherine Martin, will be on display in select Brooks Brothers boutiques."<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://www.esquire.com/blogs/mens-fashion/brooks-brothers-gatsby-collection-041513 |title=Brooks Brothers' New Gatsby Collection |magazine=[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]] |date=April 15, 2013 |first=Jonathan |last=Evans |accessdate=May 12, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fashionweekdaily.com/the-fix/article/brooks-brothers-great-gatsby-inspired-collection-puts-on-the-ritz |title=Brooks Brothers' Great Gatsby-Inspired Collection Puts On The Ritz |work=[[Daily Front Row]] |date=April 15, 2013 |accessdate=May 12, 2013}}</ref>

On April 17, 2013, [[Tiffany & Co.]] unveiled windows at its Fifth Avenue flagship store "inspired by" Luhrmann's film and created in collaboration with Luhrmann and costumer Catherine Martin. The jewelry store also premiered "The Great Gatsby Collection" line of jewelry designed in anticipation of the film. The collection comprises 7 pieces: a [[brooch]], a headpiece (both reportedly based on archival Tiffany designs), a necklace, and four different rings, including one in platinum with a 5.25-carat diamond, priced at $875,000.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/2300-207_162-10016508.html |work=[[CBS News]] |title=Tiffany's unveils "The Great Gatsby" windows |date=April 17, 2013 |accessdate=May 12, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://racked.com/archives/2013/04/17/first-look-tiffany-cos-opulent-jewelry-for-gatsby.php |work=Racked.com |title=Behold Tiffany & Co.'s Opulent Gatsby-Themed Jewelry Collection |date=April 17, 2013 |first=Kerry |last=Folan |accessdate=May 12, 2013}}</ref><ref>[http://www.tiffany.com/Shopping/CategoryBrowse.aspx?cid=2605758&mcat=148206 Tiffany & Co. Official Site: ''Tiffany & Co. Celebrates Jazz Age Glamour'']</ref>

The exterior of the [[Harrods]] department store in London bears film advertising as part of its window displays.

==Soundtrack==
{{Main|The Great Gatsby: Music from Baz Luhrmann's Film}}
Released on May 7, the film's soundtrack is also available in a deluxe edition; a [[Target Corporation|Target]] exclusive release also features three extra tracks.<ref name="latimesgatsby" /> The [[film score]] was executive-produced by [[Jay-Z]]<ref name="billboardgatsby">{{cite web|last=Payne|first=Chris|title=Beyonce, Lana Del Rey, Florence Music Featured In New 'Great Gatsby' Trailer|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1556334/beyonce-lana-del-rey-florence-music-featured-in-new-great-gatsby-trailer|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]]|accessdate=7 April 2013|location=New York|date=4 April 2013}}</ref> and [[The Bullitts]].<ref name="filmscore">{{cite web|last=Ramirez|first=Erika|title=Jay-Z, The Bullitts to Score 'The Great Gatsby'|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/1481163/jay-z-the-bullitts-to-score-the-great-gatsby|work=Billboard|publisher=Prometheus Global Media|accessdate=7 April 2013|date=31 December 2012}}</ref>

Penned by [[Lana Del Rey]] and the film's director, Baz Luhrmann, the song "[[Young and Beautiful (Lana Del Rey song)|Young and Beautiful]]" was released to [[contemporary hit radio]] as a [[Single (music)|single]], and was used as the film's [[buzz single]].<ref name="rapupgatsby">{{cite web|title=Jay-Z Calls on Beyoncé, André 3000, Fergie, & Lana Del Rey for ‘Great Gatsby’ Soundtrack|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2013/04/04/jay-z-calls-on-beyonce-andre-3000-fergie-lana-del-rey-for-great-gatsby-soundtrack/|work=[[Rap-Up]]|publisher=Devin Lazerine|accessdate=6 April 2013}}</ref> A snippet of the track appeared in the official trailer for the film and played during the scene where the characters portrayed by [[Leonardo DiCaprio]] and [[Carey Mulligan]] express their romantic feelings for one another.<ref name="mtvgatsby">{{cite web|last=Markman|first=Rob|title='Great Gatsby' Soundtrack Boasts Big Names Jay-Z, Beyonce And Lana Del Rey: Fourteen-song soundtrack also includes the likes of Florence and the Machine, will.i.am and Gotye.|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1704988/great-gatsby-soundtrack-jay-z-beyonce-lana-del-rey.jhtml|work=MTV|publisher=Viacom|accessdate=6 April 2013|date=4 April 2013}}</ref> [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]] magazine ''[[Rap-Up]]'' called the single "haunting",<ref name="rapupgatsby" /> while MTV called it "somber-sounding".<ref name="mtvgatsby" /> The track performed by Florence and the Machine, "[[Over the Love]]", [[Allusion|references]] the "green light" symbol from the novel in its [[lyrics]].<ref name="billboardgatsby" /> Chris Payne of ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' praised [[Beyoncé Knowles|Beyoncé]] and [[André 3000]]'s cover of "[[Back to Black (song)|Back to Black]]", made unique with a [[downtempo]] [[Electronic dance music|EDM]] wobble.<ref name="billboardgatsby" /> [[The xx]] recorded "Together" for the film, with [[Jamie xx|Jamie Smith]] telling MTV that the band's contribution to the soundtrack sounds like "despair",<ref>{{cite web|author=Marissa G. Muller |url=http://www.mtvhive.com/2013/04/18/jamie-smith-xx-new-album-interview/ |title=The xx’s Jamie Smith on His Solo Project, New Drake Beats and ‘The Great Gatsby’ |publisher=MTV Hive |date= |accessdate=2014-02-14}}</ref> and revealing that it utilizes a 60-piece [[orchestra]].

Speaking of his goals for the movie's musical backdrop, Baz Luhrman expressed his desire to blend the music of the Jazz Age associated with the 1922 setting of the story with a modern spin. Much like his modern twists applied in ''[[Moulin Rouge!]]'' and ''[[Romeo + Juliet]]'', Baz uses the movie's music not as a background, but instead prominently in the foreground, which takes on a character of its own.<ref>{{cite web|author=00:00 |url=http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/tracklist-for-the-great-gatsby-soundtrack-features-new-music-from-jay-z-beyonce-andre-3000-and-more-news.5131.html |title=Tracklist For "The Great Gatsby" Soundtrack Features New Music From Jay-Z, Beyonce, Andre 3000 & More [Update: Listen To Album Snippets&#93; |publisher=Hotnewhiphop.com |date=2013-04-16 |accessdate=2014-02-14}}</ref>

==Reception==

===Box office===
''The Great Gatsby'' earned $144,840,419 in North America, and $206,200,000 in other countries, for a worldwide total of $351,040,419.<ref name="boxoffice"/>

In North America, ''The Great Gatsby'' earned $19.4 million on its opening Friday, including $3.25 million from Thursday night and midnight shows.<ref name="hr">{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/box-office-report-great-gatsby-521096|title=Box Offie Report: 'Great Gatsby' Has Jazzy $19.4 Million Opening Friday|work=The Hollywood Reporter|last=Kilday |first=Gregg|date=May 11, 2013|accessdate=May 12, 2013}}</ref> It went on to finish in second place, behind ''[[Iron Man 3]]'', during its opening weekend, with $51.1 million.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/box-office-report-great-gatsby-521399|title=Box Office Report: 'Great Gatsby' Dazzles With $51.1 Million Opening|work=The Hollywood Reporter|last=McClintock |first=Pamela|date=May 12, 2013|accessdate=June 27, 2013}}</ref> This was the sixth-largest opening weekend for a film that didn't debut in first place,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/alltime/weekends/opennot1.htm |title=Biggest Opening Weekends That Did Not Debut at #1 |publisher=Boxofficemojo.com |date= |accessdate=2014-02-14}}</ref> the second largest opening weekend for a film starring Leonardo DiCaprio behind ''[[Inception]]'',<ref>{{cite web|url=>http://www.boxofficemojo.com/showdowns/chart/?view=weekend&id=dicaprioshow.htm|title=Box Office Mojo: The DiCaprio Show|work=Box Office Mojo}}</ref> and Luhrman's highest grossing movie.<ref>{{cite web|url=>http://www.boxofficemojo.com/people/chart/?view=Director&id=bazluhrmann.htm|title=Box Office Mojo: Baz Luhrmann|work=Box Office Mojo}}</ref>

===Critical response===
{{Anchor|Critics|Critical reception|Critical response}}
''The Great Gatsby'' received mixed reviews from critics. A granddaughter of Fitzgerald praised the style and music of the film.<ref>{{cite web|title=Cannes 2013: Great Gatsby gets thumbs up from F. Scott Fitzgerald’s granddaughter|url=http://www.thestar.com/entertainment/movies/2013/05/15/cannes_2013_great_gatsby_gets_thumbs_up_from_f_scott_fitzgeralds_granddaughter.html|work=The Star|accessdate=May 29, 2013}}</ref>

Review aggregation website [[Rotten Tomatoes]] gives a score of 49% based on reviews from 257 critics. The site commented that "while certainly ambitious—and every bit as visually dazzling as one might expect—Baz Luhrmann's ''The Great Gatsby'' emphasizes visual splendor at the expense of its source material's vibrant heart."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_great_gatsby_2012/|title=The Great Gatsby (2013)|publisher=Flixster|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=May 11, 2013}}</ref> [[Metacritic]] gives the film a score of 55 indicating "mixed or average reviews", based on 45 reviews by critics.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-great-gatsby |title=The Great Gatsby|publisher=[[CBS Interactive]]|work=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=May 11, 2013}}</ref>

Among major critics, [[Joe Morgenstern]] of ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'' felt the elaborate production designs were a misfire and what was "intractably wrong with the film is that there's no reality to heighten; it's a spectacle in search of a soul."<ref name="WSJreview">Joe Morgenstern, [http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887324244304578472832378366420.html The Grating 'Gatsby'], ''Wall Street Journal'', May 9, 2013, Retrieved May 10, 2013.</ref> The ''[[Chicago Reader]]'' review felt "Luhrmann is exactly the wrong person to adapt such a delicately rendered story, and his 3D feature plays like a ghastly Roaring 20s blowout at a sorority house."<ref name="CRreview">J.R. Jones, [http://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/the-great-gatsby-3d/Film?oid=9376826 The Great Gatsby 3D], ''Chicago Reader'', accessed May 10, 2013.</ref> The positive reviews included [[A. O. Scott]] of ''[[The New York Times]]'', who felt the adaptation was "a lot of fun" and "less a conventional movie adaptation than a splashy, trashy opera, a wayward, lavishly theatrical celebration of the emotional and material extravagance that Fitzgerald surveyed with fascinated ambivalence"; Scott advised "the best way to enjoy the film is to put aside whatever literary agenda you are tempted to bring with you."<ref name="NYTreview">A. O. Scott, [http://movies.nytimes.com/2013/05/10/movies/the-great-gatsby-interpreted-by-baz-luhrmann.html Shimmying Off the Literary Mantle], ''The New York Times'', May 9, 2013, Retrieved May 10, 2013.</ref> [[Ty Burr]] of ''[[The Boston Globe]]'' reserved special praise for Leonardo DiCaprio's performance, saying "magnificent is the only word to describe this performance&nbsp;— the best movie Gatsby by far, superhuman in his charm and connections, the host of revels beyond imagining, and at his heart an insecure fraud whose hopes are pinned to a woman."<ref>{{cite news|last=Burr|first=Ty|url=http://www.boston.com/ae/movies/2013/05/09/baz-luhrmann-eye-popping-vision-gatsby/SFS5AYzxWygNdwLZ7woGCL/story.html|title=Baz Luhrmann's eye­popping vision of 'Gatsby'|work=[[Boston Globe]]|date=May 9, 2013}}</ref>

''[[The Scene Magazine]]'' gave the movie a "B-" rating, but praised the actors' performances, in particular saying that "the stand-out actor is Joel Edgerton as Tom Buchanan doing an excellent job of showing the character’s gruffness, despite the one-dimensionality given to him".<ref>{{cite web|title=The Great Gatsby – Movie Review|url=http://www.thescenemagazine.ca/the-great-gatsby-movie-review/|work=The Scene Magazine}}</ref>

Tobey Maguire's role as Nick was given mixed to negative reviews from critics, with Philip French of ''[[The Guardian]]'' calling him "miscast or misdirected;"<ref>{{cite web|title=The Great Gatsby – review |url=http://www.theguardian.com/film/2013/may/19/great-gatsby-review-philip-french|publisher=The Guardian|last=French|first=Philip|date=19 May 2013|accessdate=13 October 2013}}</ref> Ann Hornaday of The ''[[Washington Post]]'' saying "Tobey Maguire is his usual recessive presence, barely registering as either a dynamic part of the events he describes or their watchful witness;"<ref>{{cite web|author=Post Store |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/goingoutguide/ann-hornaday-reviews-the-great-gatsby/2013/05/08/212e2e5a-b714-11e2-92f3-f291801936b8_story.html |title=Ann Hornaday reviews ‘The Great Gatsby’ |publisher=The Washington Post |date= |accessdate=2014-02-14}}</ref> and Elizabeth Weitzman of The ''[[New York Daily News]]'' saying despite "the wry-observational skills needed for Nick's Midwestern decency," the character is "directed toward a wide-eyed, one-note performance."<ref>{{cite web|title='The Great Gatsby': movie review|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv-movies/great-gatsby-movie-review-article-1.1339361|work=The New York Daily News|last=Weitzman|first=Elizabeth|date=May 9, 2013|accessdate=October 13, 2013}}</ref> Rick Groen of The ''[[Toronto Star]]'' star was more positive of Maguire's character, saying "our narrator, [is] prone to his occasionally purple rhetoric. But that imposed conceit, the image of a talented depressive writing from inside the bauble of his imagination, seems to validate his inflated prose and, better yet, lets us re-appreciate its inherent poetry."<ref>{{cite news|title=The Great Gatsby: A great adaptation of a great novel (and just shy of a great film)|url=http://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/film/film-reviews/the-great-gatsby-a-great-adaptation-of-a-great-novel-and-just-shy-of-a-great-film/article11823125/|work=Toronto Star|last=Groen|first=Rick|date=May 10, 2013|accessdate=October 13, 2013}}</ref>

Audiences polled by the market research firm [[CinemaScore]] gave ''The Great Gatsby'' a "B" grade on average.<ref name="hr"/>

===Accolades===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:95%;"
|- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;"
! colspan="5" style="background: LightSteelBlue;" | Awards
|- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;"
! Award
! Date of ceremony
! Category
! Recipients and nominees
! Result
|-
| rowspan="2"|[[Academy Award]]s<ref>{{cite web|title=2014 Oscar Nominees|url=http://oscar.go.com/nominees|publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]]|accessdate=January 16, 2014|date=January 16, 2014}}</ref>
| rowspan="2"|[[86th Academy Awards|March 2, 2014]]
| [[Academy Award for Best Production Design|Best Production Design]]
| [[Catherine Martin (designer)|Catherine Martin]] ('''Art Direction'''); Beverley Dunn ('''Set Decoration''')
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Academy Award for Best Costume Design|Best Costume Design]]
| Catherine Martin
| {{won}}
|-
| rowspan="14"| [[AACTA Awards]]
| rowspan="14"| [[3rd AACTA Awards|January 30, 2014]]
| [[AACTA Award for Best Film|Best Film]]
| [[Baz Luhrmann]], Catherine Martin, [[Douglas Wick]], [[Lucy Fisher]], and Catherine Knapman
| {{won}}
|-
| [[AACTA Award for Best Direction|Best Direction]]
| Baz Luhrmann
| {{won}}
|-
| [[AACTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay|Best Adapted Screenplay]]
| Baz Luhrmann and Craig Pearce
| {{won}}
|-
| [[AACTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role|Best Actor in a Leading Role]]
| [[Leonardo DiCaprio]]
| {{won}}
|-
| [[AACTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role|Best Actress in a Leading Role]]
| [[Carey Mulligan]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[AACTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role|Best Actor in a Supporting Role]]
| [[Joel Edgerton]]
| {{won}}
|-
| rowspan="2"| [[AACTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role|Best Actress in a Supporting Role]]
| [[Elizabeth Debicki]]
| {{won}}
|-
| [[Isla Fisher]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[AACTA Award for Best Cinematography|Best Cinematography]]
| Simon Duggan
| {{won}}
|-
| [[AACTA Award for Best Editing|Best Editing]]
| Matt Villa, Jason Ballantine, and Jonathan Redmond
| {{won}}
|-
| [[AACTA Award for Best Original Music Score|Best Original Music Score]]
| [[Craig Armstrong (composer)|Craig Armstrong]]
| {{won}}
|-
| [[AACTA Award for Best Sound|Best Sound]]
| Wayne Pashley, Jenny Ward, Fabian Sanjurjo, Steve Maslow, Phil Heywood, and Guntis Sics
| {{won}}
|-
| [[AACTA Award for Best Production Design|Best Production Design]]
| Catherine Martin, Karen Murphy, Ian Gracie, and Beverley Dunn
| {{won}}
|-
| [[AACTA Award for Best Costume Design|Best Costume Design]]
| Catherine Martin, Silvana Azzi Heras, and Kerry Thompson
| {{won}}
|-
| rowspan="2"| [[AACTA Awards|AACTA International Awards]]
| rowspan="2"| [[3rd AACTA International Awards|January 10, 2014]]
| [[AACTA International Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Supporting Actor]]
| Joel Edgerton
|{{nom}}
|-
| [[AACTA International Award for Best Direction|Best Direction]]
| Baz Luhrmann
|{{nom}}
|-
|[[Art Directors Guild]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adg.org/?art=2013_award_winners|title= Winners Announced|publisher=[[Art Directors Guild]]|date=February 8, 2014|accessdate=February 12, 2014}}</ref>
|February 8, 2014
|Excellence in Production Design - Period Film
|Catherine Martin
|{{won}}
|-
|rowspan=3|[[British Academy Film Awards]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-25648930|title=Bafta Film Awards 2014: Full list of nominees|publisher=[[BBC]]|date=January 8, 2014|accessdate=February 16, 2014}}</ref>
|rowspan=3|February 16, 2014
|Best Costume Design
|Catherine Martin
|{{won}}
|-
|Best Make-up and Hair
|Maurizio Silvi, Kerry Warn
|{{nom}}
|-
|Best Production Design
|Catherine Martin, Beverley Dunn
|{{won}}
|-
| [[Costume Designers Guild]]<ref>{{cite web|first=Jared|last=Rutecki|url=http://www.hitfix.com/in-contention/2013-costume-designers-guild-award-nominees|title=2013 Costume Designers Guild Award nominees|publisher=[[HitFix]]|accessdate=January 8, 2014|date=January 8, 2014}}</ref>
| February 22, 2014
| Excellence in Period Film
| Catherine Martin
| {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan="2"| [[Dorian Awards|Gay and Lesbian Entertainment Critics Association]]<ref>{{cite news|title='12 Years a Slave,' 'American Hustle' Among Dorian Award Nominees (Exclusive)|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/12-years-a-slave-american-671037?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+thr%2Fpopeater+(The+Hollywood+Reporter+-+Popeater+Feed)|accessdate=January 14, 2014|newspaper=Hollywood Reporter|date=January 14, 2014}}</ref>
| rowspan="2"| January 21, 2014
| Campy Flick of the Year
|
| {{nom}}
|-
| Visually Striking Film of the Year
|
| {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan="3"| [[Grammy Awards]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.grammy.com/nominees?genre=11|title=56th Annual Grammy Awards Nominees|publisher=[[National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences|The Recording Academy]]|accessdate=December 7, 2013}}</ref>
| rowspan="3"|[[56th Annual Grammy Awards|January 26, 2014]]
|[[Grammy Award for Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media|Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media]]
|Baz Luhrmann
|{{nom}}
|-
|[[Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media|Best Song Written For Visual Media]]
|[[Young and Beautiful (Lana Del Rey song)|Young and Beautiful]]<br />Music by [[Lana Del Rey]] and [[Rick Nowels]], Lyrics by Lana Del Rey
| {{nom}}
|-
|[[Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media|Best Score Soundtrack For Visual Media]]
|Craig Armstrong
|{{nom}}
|-
| International 3D Society's Creative Arts Awards<ref>{{cite news|last=Giardina|first=Carolyn|title='Gravity,' 'The Great Gatsby' Among 3D Society's Noms for Top Live-Action Movie|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/behind-screen/gravity-great-gatsby-3d-societys-671791|accessdate=January 21, 2014|newspaper=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=January 21, 2014}}</ref>
| January 28, 2014
| Outstanding Live Action 3D Feature Film
|
| {{nom}}
|-
|[[Motion Picture Sound Editors|Motion Picture Sound Editors Golden Reel Awards]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Walsh|first=Jason|title=Sound Editors Announce 2013 Golden Reel Nominees|url=http://variety.com/2014/film/news/sound-editors-announce-2013-golden-reel-nominees-1201059048/ |publisher=[[Variety (newspaper)|Variety]]|accessdate=15 January 2014|date=15 January 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title='Gravity' and '12 Years a Slave' lead MPSE Golden Reel Awards nominations|url=http://www.hitfix.com/in-contention/gravity-and-12-years-a-slave-lead-mpse-golden-reel-awards-nominations|publisher=[[HitFix]]|accessdate=15 January 2014}}</ref>
|February 16, 2014
|Best Sound Editing: Music Score in a Feature Film
|Jason Ruder
|{{won}}
|-
| rowspan="3"| [[Satellite Awards]]
| rowspan="3"| [[18th Satellite Awards|February 23, 2014]]
| [[Satellite Award for Best Art Direction and Production Design|Best Art Direction and Production Design]]
| Catherine Martin ('''Art Direction'''); Beverley Dunn ('''Set Decoration''')
| {{won}}
|-
| [[Satellite Award for Best Costume Design|Best Costume Design]]
| Catherine Martin
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Satellite Award for Best Original Song|Best Original Song]]
| [[Young and Beautiful (Lana Del Rey song)|Young and Beautiful]]<br />Music by Lana Del Rey and Rick Nowels, Lyrics by Lana Del Rey
| {{won}}
|-
| rowspan="3"| [[St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association]]
| rowspan="3"| [[St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Awards 2013|December 14, 2013]]
| Best Cinematography
| Simon Duggan
| {{nom}}
|-
| Best Art Direction
|
| {{won}}
|-
| Best Soundtrack
|
| {{nom}}
|-
|[[Visual Effects Society Awards]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://variety.com/2014/film/news/gravity-tops-visual-effects-society-nominations-1201056211/|title=‘Gravity’ Tops Visual Effects Society Nominations|date=January 14, 2014|accessdate=January 14, 2014}}</ref>
|February 12, 2014
|Outstanding Supporting Visual Effects in a Feature Motion Picture
|Chris Godfrey, Prue Fletcher and Joyce Cox
|{{nom}}
|-
| rowspan="3"| [[Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association]]
| rowspan="3"| [[Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Awards 2013|December 9, 2013]]
| [[Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Director|Best Director]]
| Baz Luhrmann
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Art Direction|Best Art Direction]]
| Catherine Martin and Beverley Dunn
| {{won}}
|-
| [[Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Cinematography|Best Cinematography]]
| Simon Duggan
| {{nom}}
|}

==See also==
{{Portal|Film in the United States|2010s}}
Other film adaptations of ''The Great Gatsby'' include:
* [[The Great Gatsby (1926 film)|''The Great Gatsby'' (1926 film)]], a silent film starring Warner Baxter and Lois Wilson
* [[The Great Gatsby (1949 film)|''The Great Gatsby'' (1949 film)]], starring Alan Ladd and Betty Field
* [[The Great Gatsby (1974 film)|''The Great Gatsby'' (1974 film)]], starring Robert Redford as Gatsby and Mia Farrow as Daisy
* [[The Great Gatsby (2000 film)|''The Great Gatsby'' (2000 film)]], a TV film starring Paul Rudd as Nick Carraway, Toby Stephens as Gatsby, and Mira Sorvino as Daisy

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* {{official website|http://thegreatgatsby.warnerbros.com/}}
* {{IMDb title|1343092|The Great Gatsby}}
* {{mojo title|greatgatsby2012|The Great Gatsby}}
* {{rotten-tomatoes|the_great_gatsby_2012|The Great Gatsby}}
* {{metacritic film|the-great-gatsby|The Great Gatsby}}
* [http://greatgatsby.org ''The Great Gatsby'']: novel and film information

{{Baz Luhrmann}}
{{The Great Gatsby}}
{{AACTA Award Best Film 2010–2029}}
{{AACTAAward BestMusicScore 2000-2019}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Great Gatsby, The}}
[[Category:The Great Gatsby]]
[[Category:2013 films]]
[[Category:2013 3D films]]
[[Category:2010s romantic drama films]]
[[Category:American films]]
[[Category:American 3D films]]
[[Category:American romantic drama films]]
[[Category:Australian films]]
[[Category:Australian drama films]]
[[Category:Australian romance films]]
[[Category:English-language films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Baz Luhrmann]]
[[Category:Films based on works by F. Scott Fitzgerald]]
[[Category:Films based on American novels]]
[[Category:Adultery in films]]
[[Category:Films set in 1922]]
[[Category:Films set in New York City]]
[[Category:Films set in the Roaring Twenties]]
[[Category:Films shot in Sydney]]
[[Category:Village Roadshow Pictures films]]
[[Category:Warner Bros. films]]
[[Category:Films that won the Best Costume Design Academy Award]]
[[Category:Films whose art director won the Best Art Direction Academy Award]]

Revision as of 03:46, 3 March 2014

The Great Gatsby
Theatrical release poster
Directed byBaz Luhrmann
Screenplay byBaz Luhrmann
Craig Pearce
Produced byBaz Luhrmann
Douglas Wick
Lucy Fisher
Catherine Martin
Catherine Knapman
StarringLeonardo DiCaprio
Tobey Maguire
Carey Mulligan
Joel Edgerton
Isla Fisher
Elizabeth Debicki
Jason Clarke
Amitabh Bachan
CinematographySimon Duggan
Edited byMatt Villa
Jason Ballantine
Jonathan Redmond
Music byCraig Armstrong
Production
companies
Distributed byWarner Bros. Pictures
Roadshow Entertainment (Australia & New Zealand)
Release dates
  • May 1, 2013 (2013-05-01) (New York City premiere)
  • May 10, 2013 (2013-05-10) (United States)
  • May 30, 2013 (2013-05-30) (Australia)
Running time
142 minutes[1]
CountriesUnited States
Australia
LanguageEnglish
Budget$105 million[2]
Box office$351,040,419[2]

The Great Gatsby is a 2013 Australian-American[3] 3D drama film. An adaptation of the film was a tribute to F. Scott Fitzgerald on the 116th anniversary of his birth and the 1925 novel of the same name, the film was co-written and directed by Baz Luhrmann, and stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Tobey Maguire, Carey Mulligan, Joel Edgerton, and Elizabeth Debicki.[4] It follows the life and times of millionaire Jay Gatsby and his neighbor Nick, who recounts his encounter with Gatsby at the height of the Roaring Twenties. The film was originally going to be released on December 25, 2012, but moved to May 10, 2013 in 3D. It received mixed reviews from critics, but proved a financial success. The government of Australia contributed financially to the making of the film with tax subsidies.[5] In 2014, the film was nominated for the two Academy Awards: Best Production Design and Best Costume Design, winning in the former category.

Plot

Nick Carraway (Tobey Maguire), a Yale University graduate and World War I veteran, is staying in a sanatorium in 1929 to treat his alcoholism. He talks about a man named Gatsby (Leonardo DiCaprio), describing him as the most hopeful man he had ever met. When he struggles to articulate his thoughts, his doctor, Walter Perkins (Jack Thompson), suggests writing it down, since writing is Nick's true passion.

In the summer of 1922, Nick moves from the U.S. Midwest to New York, where he takes a job as a bond salesman after giving up on writing. He rents a small house on Long Island in the (fictional) village of West Egg, next door to the lavish mansion of Jay Gatsby, a mysterious business magnate who holds extravagant parties. One day, Nick drives across the bay to East Egg for dinner at the home of his cousin, Daisy Buchanan (Carey Mulligan), and her husband, Tom (Joel Edgerton), a college acquaintance of Nick's. They introduce Nick to Jordan Baker (Elizabeth Debicki), a cynical young golfer with whom Daisy wishes to couple Nick.

Jordan reveals to Nick that Tom has a mistress who lives in the "valley of ashes," an industrial dumping ground between West Egg and New York City. Not long after this revelation, Nick travels with Tom to the valley, where they stop by a garage owned by George Wilson (Jason Clarke) and his wife, Myrtle (Isla Fisher), who is Tom's lover that Jordan mentioned. Nick goes with Tom and Myrtle to an apartment that they keep for their affair, where Myrtle throws a vulgar and bizarre party with her sister Catherine (Adelaide Clemens), that ends with Tom breaking Myrtle's nose as she taunts him about Daisy.

As the summer progresses, Nick receives an invitation to one of Gatsby's parties. Upon arriving, he learns that none of the guests at the party, though there are hundreds, have ever met Gatsby himself, and they have developed multiple theories as to who he is: A German spy, a prince, even an assassin. Nick encounters Jordan, and they meet Gatsby, who is surprisingly young and rather aloof, in person. Towards the end of the party, Gatsby's butler informs Jordan that Gatsby wishes to speak with her privately.

Gatsby seems to take a liking to Nick, inviting him out for numerous occasions. Their friendship furthers when Gatsby takes Nick out to lunch with his friend Meyer Wolfsheim (Amitabh Bachchan), a gambler who fixed the 1919 World Series, where Nick learns that Gatsby was born to very wealthy people that have already passed away. During the lunch, they run into Tom, Gatsby appearing uncomfortable throughout the exchange. Through Jordan, Nick later learns that Gatsby had a relationship with Daisy five years earlier, and is still madly in love with her, throwing his extravagant and wild parties in the hopes that she will one day appear at his doorstep. On most nights, he can be seen reaching out across the bay to the green light at the end of Daisy's dock. He now wants Nick to arrange a reunion between him and Daisy. Nick invites Daisy to have tea at his house, without telling her that Gatsby will be there as well.

After a rather awkward reunion, Gatsby and Daisy begin an affair. Gatsby is rather dismayed to learn that Daisy wants to run away from New York with him, his initial plan being for them to live in his mansion. Nick tries to explain to Gatsby that the past cannot be repeated, but he dismisses the remark, claiming that it most certainly can be. Trying to keep the affair a secret, he fires a majority of his servants and discontinues the parties. Eventually, he phones Nick and asks that he and Jordan accompany him to the Buchanans', where they plan to tell Tom that Daisy is leaving him. Nick is hesitant at first, but Gatsby insists that they need him.

During the luncheon, Tom becomes increasingly suspicious of Gatsby when he sees him staring at Daisy with such passion. Gatsby begins to announce their love when Daisy stops him, and suggests they all go into town. Everyone leaves for the Plaza, Tom driving Gatsby's car with Nick and Jordan while Gatsby and Daisy take Tom's car. Out of gas, Tom stops at George and Myrtle's garage, where George tells him he plans to move him and wife out west, much to Tom's concern.

At the Plaza, Gatsby finally tells Tom that he and Daisy are together, claiming that she never loved him. Outraged, Tom begins to accuse Gatsby of bootlegging alcohol and conducting other illegal endeavors with Meyer Wolfsheim, explaining how Gatsby earned so much money. Pushed to his breaking point, Gatsby screams in rage at Tom, frightening Daisy. She asks to leave and goes with Gatsby, this time in his car. Nick realizes that it is his thirtieth birthday.

Later that night, Myrtle manages to flee from her husband, rushing out onto the street. She sees Gatsby's yellow car approaching and runs toward it, believing the driver to be Tom after seeing him in the same car earlier. She is struck and killed. Afterwards, Tom, Nick, and Jordan stop by the garage when they see a large crowd has gathered. There, they learn of Myrtle's death. Tom tells George, her widowed husband, that the yellow car belongs to Gatsby.

When they get back to East Egg, Nick finds Gatsby lingering outside the Buchanans' mansion, where Gatsby reveals by accident that Daisy had been the one who was driving, though he intends to take the blame. In spite of everything, Gatsby is convinced that Daisy will call him the next day. At Gatsby's mansion, he also tells Nick that he was born penniless, and his real name is James Gatz. In the morning, Nick leaves for work while Gatsby decides to go for a swim before his pool is drained for the season. While swimming, he hears the phone ring, and believes it to be Daisy. He climbs out of the pool while his butler answers the call, looking out across the bay at Daisy's house with anticipation. He is abruptly shot and killed by George, who then turns the gun on himself. It is revealed that it is Nick on the phone, who stays on the line long enough to hear the two gunshots.

When Nick calls the Buchanans to invite Daisy to Gatsby's funeral, he learns that she, Tom, and their daughter are leaving New York. The funeral is attended only by reporters and photographers, who Nick angrily chases out. The media accuses Gatsby of being the lover and eventual murderer of Myrtle, leaving Nick as the only one who knows the truth. Disgusted with both the city and its people, he leaves New York. He takes a final walk through Gatsby's deserted mansion, standing out on the dock for the last time. Back in the sanatorium, he finishes his memoir and titles it "Gatsby", but not long before adding to it with pen, ultimately titling it "The Great Gatsby".

Cast

Production

Development

Prior to this version, there had already been an opera and numerous film adaptations of F. Scott Fitzgerald's acclaimed 1925 novel of the same name.[6] In December 2008, Variety magazine reported that this film adaptation was to be made with Baz Luhrmann to direct it.

Luhrmann stated that he planned it to be more timely due to its theme of criticizing the often irresponsible lifestyles of wealthy people.[7] In order to commit to the project, in September 2010 Luhrmann moved with his family from Australia to Chelsea in Lower Manhattan, where he had intended to film The Great Gatsby.[8] While Luhrmann was at the Consumer Electronics Show in January 2011, he told The Hollywood Reporter that he had been workshopping The Great Gatsby in 3D, though he had not yet decided whether to shoot in the format.[9] In late January 2011, Luhrmann showed doubt about staying on board with the project,[10] before deciding to stay.

In 2010, it was reported that the film was being set up by Sony Pictures Entertainment[11] but by 2011, Warner Bros. was close to acquiring a deal to finance and take worldwide distribution of The Great Gatsby.[12]

Casting

From left to right: Joel Edgerton and director Baz Luhrmann, Elizabeth Debicki, Carey Mulligan, Tobey Maguire, and producer and designer Catherine Martin at the premiere of The Great Gatsby, Sydney, May 22, 2013

Luhrmann said the results from the movie's workshop process of auditioning actors for roles in The Great Gatsby had been "very encouraging" to him. Leonardo DiCaprio was cast first in the title role of Jay Gatsby. It is the second time that Luhrmann and DiCaprio have worked together, with DiCaprio costarring in Luhrmann's Romeo + Juliet (1996). Tobey Maguire was cast to play Nick Carraway.[13] Reports linked Amanda Seyfried to the lead role of Daisy Buchanan, in October 2010.[14] The next month Deadline Hollywood reported that Luhrmann had been auditioning numerous actresses, including Keira Knightley, Rebecca Hall, Amanda Seyfried, Blake Lively, Abbie Cornish, Michelle Williams, and Scarlett Johansson, as well as considering Natalie Portman, for Daisy.[11] Soon after, with her commitment to Cameron Crowe's We Bought a Zoo, Johansson pulled out.[15]

On November 15, Luhrmann announced that Carey Mulligan had been cast to play Daisy after reading for the part on 2 November in New York.[13] She got the role shortly after Luhrmann showed her audition footage to Sony Pictures Entertainment executives Amy Pascal and Doug Belgrad, who were impressed by the actress's command of the character.[13] Mulligan burst into tears after learning of her casting via a phone call from Luhrmann, who informed her of his decision while she was on the red carpet at an event in New York. Luhrmann said "I was privileged to explore the character with some of the world's most talented actresses, each one bringing their own particular interpretation, all of which were legitimate and exciting. However, specific to this particular production of The Great Gatsby, I was thrilled to pick up the phone an hour ago to the young Oscar-nominated British actress Carey Mulligan and say to her: 'Hello, Daisy Buchanan.'"[13]

In April, Ben Affleck was in talks about playing the role of Tom Buchanan but had to pass due to a scheduling conflict with Argo.[16] Several weeks later, Affleck was replaced by Joel Edgerton.[17] Bradley Cooper had previously lobbied for the part[17] and Luke Evans was a major contender.[18] Isla Fisher was cast to play Myrtle Wilson.[19] Australian newcomer Elizabeth Debicki won the part of Jordan Baker, right after graduating from Victorian College of the Arts.[20][21] When casting for the supporting role of Jordan, the filmmaker said that the character must be "as thoroughly examined as Daisy, for this production, for this time", adding, "It's like Olivier's Hamlet was the right Hamlet for his time. Who would Hamlet be today? Same with a Jordan or a Daisy".[22] In June 2011, Jason Clarke was cast as George B. Wilson.[23] Additionally, Indian actor Amitabh Bachchan makes a cameo appearance as Meyer Wolfshiem; this was his first Hollywood role.[24]

Filming

The Great Gatsby was planned to be filmed in the New York City area where the novel is set, starting in June 2011.[8] The director instead opted to shoot principal photography in Sydney. Filming began on September 5, 2011, at Fox Studios Australia and finished on December 22, 2011, with additional shots filmed in January 2012.[25][26] The film was shot with Red Epic digital cameras and Zeiss Ultra Prime lenses.[27][28] Originally scheduled for a December 2012 release, on August 6, 2012, it was reported that the film was being moved to a summer 2013 release date.[29] In September 2012, this date was confirmed to be May 10, 2013. The film opened the 66th Cannes Film Festival on May 15, 2013,[30] shortly following its wide release in RealD 3D and 2D formats.

Sets

Beacon Towers in 1922, during the period that Fitzgerald would have known it

In creating the background scenery for the world depicted in the film, designer Catherine Martin stated that the team styled the interior sets of Jay Gatsby's mansion with gilded opulence, in a style that blended establishment taste with Art Deco.[31] The long-destroyed Beacon Towers, thought by scholars to have partially inspired Fitzgerald's Jay Gatsby estate, was used as a main inspiration for Gatsby's home in the film.[31][32] The filming for the exterior of Jay Gatsby's mansion was the college building of the International College of Management, Sydney,[33] Some inspiration was also drawn from other Gold Coast, Long Island mansions, including Oheka Castle and La Selva Mansion.[34] Features evoking the Long Island mansions were added in post-production.[34]

The inspiration for the film version of the Buchanan estate came from Old Westbury Gardens.[31] The mansion exterior was built on a soundstage, with digital enhancements added.[34] The interior sets for the Buchanan mansion were inspired by the style of Hollywood Regency.[31]

The home of Nick Carraway was conceived as an intimate cottage, in contrast with the grandeur of the neighboring Gatsby mansion. Objects chosen adhered to a central theme of what the designers saw as classic Long Island. The architecture conjures American Arts and Crafts, with Gustav Stickley-type furnishings inside and an Adirondack-style swing out.[34]

The opening scene was filmed from Rivendell Child, Adolescent and Family Unit in Concord, Sydney, only a few kilometres from Sydney 2000 Olympic Stadium.

Costumes

Many apparel designers were approached in collaboration of the film's costumes. The Great Gatsby achieved the iconic 1920s look by altering pieces from the Prada and Miu Miu fashion archives. Martin also collaborated with Brooks Brothers, once a bestower of suits to Fitzgerald for the costumes worn by the male cast members and extras. Tiffany and Co. were also involved, helping to bring to life the jewelry, both from Tiffany's archive, as well as original pieces created for the film. Additional support came from Fogal for hosiery and MAC for cosmetics.

Catherine Martin and Miuccia Prada were behind the wardrobe and worked closely together to create pieces with "the European flair that was emerging amongst the aristocratic East Coast crowds in the 1920s"[35]

Costume historians of the period, however, said that the costumes were not authentic, but instead modernized the 1920s-era fashions to look more like modern fashions. Most prominently, the women were clothed to emphasize their breasts, such as Daisy's push-up bra, in contrast to the flat-chested fashions of the era. While the book was set in 1922, the movie included fashions from the entire decade of the 1920s and even the 1930s. Many of the fashions from archives were concepts from runways and fashion magazines that were never worn by women in real life. Martin says that she took the styles of the 1920s and made them sexier, and was trying to interpret 1920s styles for a modern audience. Alice Jurow, of the Art Deco Society of California, said that she loved the movie, but most of their members prefer more period-perfect films. The men's costumes were more authentic, except that the pants were too tight.[36]

Marketing

The first trailer for The Great Gatsby was released on May 22, 2012,[37] almost a year before the film's release. Songs featured in various trailers include: "No Church in the Wild" by Jay-Z and Kanye West; a cover of U2's "Love Is Blindness" performed by Jack White; a cover of The Turtles' Happy Together by the band Filter; a cover of Amy Winehouse's "Back to Black" performed by André 3000 and Beyoncé; a song called "Young and Beautiful" performed by Lana Del Rey; a song called "Bedroom Hymns" performed by Florence and the Machine; and a song called "Over the Love" also performed by Florence and the Machine.[38]

On April 15, 2013, Brooks Brothers premiered "The Gatsby Collection", a line of men's clothing, shoes and accessories "inspired by the costumes designed by Catherine Martin for Baz Luhrmann's The Great Gatsby". According to Fashion Weekly, "The looks weren't simply based on 1920s style: the new duds were designed based on the brand's actual archives [...] Brooks Brothers was one of the initial arbiters of Gatsby-era look. The actual costumes, designed by Catherine Martin, will be on display in select Brooks Brothers boutiques."[39][40]

On April 17, 2013, Tiffany & Co. unveiled windows at its Fifth Avenue flagship store "inspired by" Luhrmann's film and created in collaboration with Luhrmann and costumer Catherine Martin. The jewelry store also premiered "The Great Gatsby Collection" line of jewelry designed in anticipation of the film. The collection comprises 7 pieces: a brooch, a headpiece (both reportedly based on archival Tiffany designs), a necklace, and four different rings, including one in platinum with a 5.25-carat diamond, priced at $875,000.[41][42][43]

The exterior of the Harrods department store in London bears film advertising as part of its window displays.

Soundtrack

Released on May 7, the film's soundtrack is also available in a deluxe edition; a Target exclusive release also features three extra tracks.[38] The film score was executive-produced by Jay-Z[44] and The Bullitts.[45]

Penned by Lana Del Rey and the film's director, Baz Luhrmann, the song "Young and Beautiful" was released to contemporary hit radio as a single, and was used as the film's buzz single.[46] A snippet of the track appeared in the official trailer for the film and played during the scene where the characters portrayed by Leonardo DiCaprio and Carey Mulligan express their romantic feelings for one another.[47] Hip hop magazine Rap-Up called the single "haunting",[46] while MTV called it "somber-sounding".[47] The track performed by Florence and the Machine, "Over the Love", references the "green light" symbol from the novel in its lyrics.[44] Chris Payne of Billboard praised Beyoncé and André 3000's cover of "Back to Black", made unique with a downtempo EDM wobble.[44] The xx recorded "Together" for the film, with Jamie Smith telling MTV that the band's contribution to the soundtrack sounds like "despair",[48] and revealing that it utilizes a 60-piece orchestra.

Speaking of his goals for the movie's musical backdrop, Baz Luhrman expressed his desire to blend the music of the Jazz Age associated with the 1922 setting of the story with a modern spin. Much like his modern twists applied in Moulin Rouge! and Romeo + Juliet, Baz uses the movie's music not as a background, but instead prominently in the foreground, which takes on a character of its own.[49]

Reception

Box office

The Great Gatsby earned $144,840,419 in North America, and $206,200,000 in other countries, for a worldwide total of $351,040,419.[2]

In North America, The Great Gatsby earned $19.4 million on its opening Friday, including $3.25 million from Thursday night and midnight shows.[50] It went on to finish in second place, behind Iron Man 3, during its opening weekend, with $51.1 million.[51] This was the sixth-largest opening weekend for a film that didn't debut in first place,[52] the second largest opening weekend for a film starring Leonardo DiCaprio behind Inception,[53] and Luhrman's highest grossing movie.[54]

Critical response

The Great Gatsby received mixed reviews from critics. A granddaughter of Fitzgerald praised the style and music of the film.[55]

Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives a score of 49% based on reviews from 257 critics. The site commented that "while certainly ambitious—and every bit as visually dazzling as one might expect—Baz Luhrmann's The Great Gatsby emphasizes visual splendor at the expense of its source material's vibrant heart."[56] Metacritic gives the film a score of 55 indicating "mixed or average reviews", based on 45 reviews by critics.[57]

Among major critics, Joe Morgenstern of The Wall Street Journal felt the elaborate production designs were a misfire and what was "intractably wrong with the film is that there's no reality to heighten; it's a spectacle in search of a soul."[58] The Chicago Reader review felt "Luhrmann is exactly the wrong person to adapt such a delicately rendered story, and his 3D feature plays like a ghastly Roaring 20s blowout at a sorority house."[59] The positive reviews included A. O. Scott of The New York Times, who felt the adaptation was "a lot of fun" and "less a conventional movie adaptation than a splashy, trashy opera, a wayward, lavishly theatrical celebration of the emotional and material extravagance that Fitzgerald surveyed with fascinated ambivalence"; Scott advised "the best way to enjoy the film is to put aside whatever literary agenda you are tempted to bring with you."[60] Ty Burr of The Boston Globe reserved special praise for Leonardo DiCaprio's performance, saying "magnificent is the only word to describe this performance — the best movie Gatsby by far, superhuman in his charm and connections, the host of revels beyond imagining, and at his heart an insecure fraud whose hopes are pinned to a woman."[61]

The Scene Magazine gave the movie a "B-" rating, but praised the actors' performances, in particular saying that "the stand-out actor is Joel Edgerton as Tom Buchanan doing an excellent job of showing the character’s gruffness, despite the one-dimensionality given to him".[62]

Tobey Maguire's role as Nick was given mixed to negative reviews from critics, with Philip French of The Guardian calling him "miscast or misdirected;"[63] Ann Hornaday of The Washington Post saying "Tobey Maguire is his usual recessive presence, barely registering as either a dynamic part of the events he describes or their watchful witness;"[64] and Elizabeth Weitzman of The New York Daily News saying despite "the wry-observational skills needed for Nick's Midwestern decency," the character is "directed toward a wide-eyed, one-note performance."[65] Rick Groen of The Toronto Star star was more positive of Maguire's character, saying "our narrator, [is] prone to his occasionally purple rhetoric. But that imposed conceit, the image of a talented depressive writing from inside the bauble of his imagination, seems to validate his inflated prose and, better yet, lets us re-appreciate its inherent poetry."[66]

Audiences polled by the market research firm CinemaScore gave The Great Gatsby a "B" grade on average.[50]

Accolades

Awards
Award Date of ceremony Category Recipients and nominees Result
Academy Awards[67] March 2, 2014 Best Production Design Catherine Martin (Art Direction); Beverley Dunn (Set Decoration) Nominated
Best Costume Design Catherine Martin Won
AACTA Awards January 30, 2014 Best Film Baz Luhrmann, Catherine Martin, Douglas Wick, Lucy Fisher, and Catherine Knapman Won
Best Direction Baz Luhrmann Won
Best Adapted Screenplay Baz Luhrmann and Craig Pearce Won
Best Actor in a Leading Role Leonardo DiCaprio Won
Best Actress in a Leading Role Carey Mulligan Nominated
Best Actor in a Supporting Role Joel Edgerton Won
Best Actress in a Supporting Role Elizabeth Debicki Won
Isla Fisher Nominated
Best Cinematography Simon Duggan Won
Best Editing Matt Villa, Jason Ballantine, and Jonathan Redmond Won
Best Original Music Score Craig Armstrong Won
Best Sound Wayne Pashley, Jenny Ward, Fabian Sanjurjo, Steve Maslow, Phil Heywood, and Guntis Sics Won
Best Production Design Catherine Martin, Karen Murphy, Ian Gracie, and Beverley Dunn Won
Best Costume Design Catherine Martin, Silvana Azzi Heras, and Kerry Thompson Won
AACTA International Awards January 10, 2014 Best Supporting Actor Joel Edgerton Nominated
Best Direction Baz Luhrmann Nominated
Art Directors Guild[68] February 8, 2014 Excellence in Production Design - Period Film Catherine Martin Won
British Academy Film Awards[69] February 16, 2014 Best Costume Design Catherine Martin Won
Best Make-up and Hair Maurizio Silvi, Kerry Warn Nominated
Best Production Design Catherine Martin, Beverley Dunn Won
Costume Designers Guild[70] February 22, 2014 Excellence in Period Film Catherine Martin Nominated
Gay and Lesbian Entertainment Critics Association[71] January 21, 2014 Campy Flick of the Year Nominated
Visually Striking Film of the Year Nominated
Grammy Awards[72] January 26, 2014 Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media Baz Luhrmann Nominated
Best Song Written For Visual Media Young and Beautiful
Music by Lana Del Rey and Rick Nowels, Lyrics by Lana Del Rey
Nominated
Best Score Soundtrack For Visual Media Craig Armstrong Nominated
International 3D Society's Creative Arts Awards[73] January 28, 2014 Outstanding Live Action 3D Feature Film Nominated
Motion Picture Sound Editors Golden Reel Awards[74][75] February 16, 2014 Best Sound Editing: Music Score in a Feature Film Jason Ruder Won
Satellite Awards February 23, 2014 Best Art Direction and Production Design Catherine Martin (Art Direction); Beverley Dunn (Set Decoration) Won
Best Costume Design Catherine Martin Nominated
Best Original Song Young and Beautiful
Music by Lana Del Rey and Rick Nowels, Lyrics by Lana Del Rey
Won
St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association December 14, 2013 Best Cinematography Simon Duggan Nominated
Best Art Direction Won
Best Soundtrack Nominated
Visual Effects Society Awards[76] February 12, 2014 Outstanding Supporting Visual Effects in a Feature Motion Picture Chris Godfrey, Prue Fletcher and Joyce Cox Nominated
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association December 9, 2013 Best Director Baz Luhrmann Nominated
Best Art Direction Catherine Martin and Beverley Dunn Won
Best Cinematography Simon Duggan Nominated

See also

Other film adaptations of The Great Gatsby include:

References

  1. ^ "THE GREAT GATSBY (12A)". Warner Brothers Entertainment UK Ltd. British Board of Film Classification. April 22, 2013. Retrieved August 20, 2013.
  2. ^ a b c "The Great Gatsby (2013)". Box Office Mojo. Amazon. Retrieved August 24, 2013.
  3. ^ "In a Flap Over the great Subsidy".
  4. ^ "The Great Gatsby - In Theaters May 10 - About the Film". Thegreatgatsby.warnerbros.com. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
  5. ^ "Great Subsidy". offset where 40 per cent of qualifying Australian expenditure is paid for by the government.
  6. ^ Michael Jones (December 18, 2008). "Baz Luhrmann eyes 'Great Gatsby'". Variety. Reed Business Information. Retrieved February 11, 2011.
  7. ^ "Celebrating Films of the 1960s & 1970s". Cinema Retro. December 28, 2008.
  8. ^ a b "Baz to make 'Gatsby' choice". New York Post. NYP Holdings, Inc. February 10, 2011. Retrieved February 20, 2011.
  9. ^ Giardina, Carolyn (January 9, 2011). "Baz Luhrmann might shoot "Great Gatsby"". Reuters. Thomson Reuters. Retrieved January 10, 2011.
  10. ^ Gelman, Vlada (January 31, 2011). "Is Baz Luhrmann Reconsidering Doing The Great Gatsby?". New York Magazine. New York Media LLC. Retrieved February 20, 2011.
  11. ^ a b Flemming, Mike (November 1, 2010). "Baz Casting Wider Daisy Net For 'Gatsby'". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved November 15, 2010.
  12. ^ Fleming, Mike (February 9, 2011). "Warner Bros. Nearing Deal To Acquire Baz Luhrmann's 'The Great Gatsby'". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved February 20, 2011.
  13. ^ a b c d Fleming, Mike (November 15, 2010). "Baz Luhrmann Tells Deadline: Carey Mulligan Is My Daisy Buchanan". Deadline.com. Retrieved February 11, 2011.
  14. ^ Flores, Ramses (September 30, 2010). "Leonardo DiCaprio, Tobey Maguire, and Amanda Seyfried to Possibly Star in THE GREAT GATSBY". Collider. Retrieved November 17, 2010.
  15. ^ Brodesser-Akner, Claude (November 12, 2010). "Carey Mulligan Now the Front-runner to Play Daisy in Baz Luhrmann's Great Gatsby". New York Magazine. New York Media LLC. Retrieved November 15, 2010.
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