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Ardern has described herself as a [[social democrat]],<ref name="Murphy"/> a [[Progressivism|progressive]],<ref name="auto"/> a [[Republicanism in New Zealand|republican]]<ref name="Lagan">{{cite web|last1=Lagan|first1=Bernard|title=Jacinda Ardern, New Zealand's contender for PM, says: let’s lose the Queen|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/news/jacinda-ardern-new-zealand-s-contender-for-pm-says-let-s-lose-the-queen-vszx3q88c|work=[[The Times]]|accessdate=8 September 2017|date=7 September 2017}}</ref> and a [[feminist]],<ref>{{cite web|last1=Ardern|first1=Jacinda|title=Jacinda Ardern: I am a feminist|url=https://www.villainesse.com/girl-power/jacinda-ardern-i-am-feminist|work=Villainesse|accessdate=15 August 2017|date=20 May 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816061327/https://www.villainesse.com/girl-power/jacinda-ardern-i-am-feminist|archivedate=16 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> citing Helen Clark as a political hero<ref>{{cite news|title=Ardern confirmed as new Labour leader|url=https://www.odt.co.nz/news/politics/ardern-confirmed-new-labour-leader|accessdate=15 August 2017|work=Otago Daily Times|date=1 August 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816064355/https://www.odt.co.nz/news/politics/ardern-confirmed-new-labour-leader|archivedate=16 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> and calling capitalism a "blatant failure" due to the extent of [[homelessness in New Zealand]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.newshub.co.nz/home/election/2017/10/homelessness-proves-capitalism-is-a-blatant-failure-jacinda-ardern.html |title=Homelessness proves capitalism is a 'blatant failure' – Jacinda Ardern |work=Newshub |last1=Satherley |first1=Dan |last2=Owen |first2=Lisa |date=21 October 2017 |accessdate=24 October 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024095816/http://www.newshub.co.nz/home/election/2017/10/homelessness-proves-capitalism-is-a-blatant-failure-jacinda-ardern.html |archivedate=24 October 2017 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
Ardern has described herself as a [[social democrat]],<ref name="Murphy"/> a [[Progressivism|progressive]],<ref name="auto"/> a [[Republicanism in New Zealand|republican]]<ref name="Lagan">{{cite web|last1=Lagan|first1=Bernard|title=Jacinda Ardern, New Zealand's contender for PM, says: let’s lose the Queen|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/news/jacinda-ardern-new-zealand-s-contender-for-pm-says-let-s-lose-the-queen-vszx3q88c|work=[[The Times]]|accessdate=8 September 2017|date=7 September 2017}}</ref> and a [[feminist]],<ref>{{cite web|last1=Ardern|first1=Jacinda|title=Jacinda Ardern: I am a feminist|url=https://www.villainesse.com/girl-power/jacinda-ardern-i-am-feminist|work=Villainesse|accessdate=15 August 2017|date=20 May 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816061327/https://www.villainesse.com/girl-power/jacinda-ardern-i-am-feminist|archivedate=16 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> citing Helen Clark as a political hero<ref>{{cite news|title=Ardern confirmed as new Labour leader|url=https://www.odt.co.nz/news/politics/ardern-confirmed-new-labour-leader|accessdate=15 August 2017|work=Otago Daily Times|date=1 August 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816064355/https://www.odt.co.nz/news/politics/ardern-confirmed-new-labour-leader|archivedate=16 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> and calling capitalism a "blatant failure" due to the extent of [[homelessness in New Zealand]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.newshub.co.nz/home/election/2017/10/homelessness-proves-capitalism-is-a-blatant-failure-jacinda-ardern.html |title=Homelessness proves capitalism is a 'blatant failure' – Jacinda Ardern |work=Newshub |last1=Satherley |first1=Dan |last2=Owen |first2=Lisa |date=21 October 2017 |accessdate=24 October 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024095816/http://www.newshub.co.nz/home/election/2017/10/homelessness-proves-capitalism-is-a-blatant-failure-jacinda-ardern.html |archivedate=24 October 2017 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
She advocates a lower rate of [[immigration to New Zealand|immigration]], suggesting a drop of around 20,000–30,000. Calling it an "infrastructure issue", she argues, "there hasn't been enough planning about population growth, we haven't necessarily targeted our skill shortages properly".<ref>{{cite web|title=Video: Ardern committed to cutting immigration numbers|url=http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/political/337191/video-ardern-committed-to-cutting-immigration-numbers|website=Radio New Zealand|accessdate=15 August 2017|date=15 August 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816063755/http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/political/337191/video-ardern-committed-to-cutting-immigration-numbers|archivedate=16 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> However, she wants to increase the intake of refugees.<ref>{{cite news|title=Labour's new leader shakes up New Zealand's election|url=https://www.economist.com/news/asia/21729013-she-wants-cut-immigration-admit-more-refugees-labours-new-leader-shakes-up-new-zealands|work=[[The Economist]]|date=14 September 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170915072118/https://www.economist.com/news/asia/21729013-she-wants-cut-immigration-admit-more-refugees-labours-new-leader-shakes-up-new-zealands|archivedate=15 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
She advocates a lower rate of [[immigration to New Zealand|immigration]], suggesting a drop of around 20,000–30,000. Calling it an "infrastructure issue", she argues, "there hasn't been enough planning about population growth, we haven't necessarily targeted our skill shortages properly".<ref>{{cite web|title=Video: Ardern committed to cutting immigration numbers|url=http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/political/337191/video-ardern-committed-to-cutting-immigration-numbers|website=Radio New Zealand|accessdate=15 August 2017|date=15 August 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816063755/http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/political/337191/video-ardern-committed-to-cutting-immigration-numbers|archivedate=16 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> After winning Office she would later say they will be No immediate Cut to immigration<ref>https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-newzealand-politics-ardern/new-zealand-pm-says-no-immediate-cut-to-immigration-idUKKBN1D708L</ref><ref>http://www.newstalkzb.co.nz/news/politics/ardern-no-cuts-to-immigration-coming-just-yet/</ref><ref>https://www.y-axis.com/news/no-immediate-immigration-cut-says-new-zealand-pm/</ref> she wants to increase the intake of refugees.<ref>{{cite news|title=Labour's new leader shakes up New Zealand's election|url=https://www.economist.com/news/asia/21729013-she-wants-cut-immigration-admit-more-refugees-labours-new-leader-shakes-up-new-zealands|work=[[The Economist]]|date=14 September 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170915072118/https://www.economist.com/news/asia/21729013-she-wants-cut-immigration-admit-more-refugees-labours-new-leader-shakes-up-new-zealands|archivedate=15 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>


Ardern believes the retention or abolition of [[Māori electorates]] should be decided by Māori, stating, "[Māori] have not raised the need for those seats to go, so why would we ask the question?"<ref>{{cite news|title=Labour's leadership duo talk tax, Maori prisons and who'll be deputy leader in a coalition|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/95481780/labours-leadership-duo-talk-tax-maori-prisons-and-wholl-be-deputy-leader-in-a-coalition|accessdate=15 August 2017|work=Stuff|date=5 August 2017}}</ref> She supports compulsory teaching of the [[Māori language]] in schools.<ref name="Murphy"/>
Ardern believes the retention or abolition of [[Māori electorates]] should be decided by Māori, stating, "[Māori] have not raised the need for those seats to go, so why would we ask the question?"<ref>{{cite news|title=Labour's leadership duo talk tax, Maori prisons and who'll be deputy leader in a coalition|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/95481780/labours-leadership-duo-talk-tax-maori-prisons-and-wholl-be-deputy-leader-in-a-coalition|accessdate=15 August 2017|work=Stuff|date=5 August 2017}}</ref> She supports compulsory teaching of the [[Māori language]] in schools.<ref name="Murphy"/>

Revision as of 05:32, 30 April 2018

The Right Honourable
Jacinda Ardern
MP
Ardern in 2017
40th Prime Minister of New Zealand
Incumbent
Assumed office
26 October 2017
MonarchElizabeth II
Governor-GeneralPatsy Reddy
DeputyWinston Peters
Preceded byBill English
36th Leader of the Opposition
In office
1 August 2017 – 26 October 2017
DeputyKelvin Davis
Preceded byAndrew Little
Succeeded byBill English
17th Leader of the Labour Party
Incumbent
Assumed office
1 August 2017
DeputyKelvin Davis
Preceded byAndrew Little
Deputy Leader of the Opposition
In office
7 March 2017 – 1 August 2017
LeaderAndrew Little
Preceded byAnnette King
Succeeded byKelvin Davis
17th Deputy Leader of the Labour Party
In office
1 March 2017 – 1 August 2017
LeaderAndrew Little
Preceded byAnnette King
Succeeded byKelvin Davis
Member of the New Zealand Parliament
for Mount Albert
Incumbent
Assumed office
8 March 2017
Preceded byDavid Shearer
Member of the New Zealand Parliament
for the Labour Party List
In office
8 November 2008 – 8 March 2017
Succeeded byRaymond Huo
Personal details
Born
Jacinda Kate Laurell Ardern

(1980-07-26) 26 July 1980 (age 44)
Hamilton, New Zealand
Political partyLabour Party
Domestic partnerClarke Gayford
RelationsIan S. Ardern (uncle)
ParentRoss Ardern (father)
Alma materUniversity of Waikato
Websitejacinda.co.nz
This article is part of
a series about
Jacinda Ardern

Leader of the Labour Party

Leader of the Opposition

Prime Minister

General elections

Jacinda Kate Laurell Ardern[1] (/dʒəˈsɪndə ˈɑːrdɜːrn/;[2] born 26 July 1980) is a New Zealand politician serving as the 40th and current Prime Minister of New Zealand since 26 October 2017 and Leader of the Labour Party since 1 August 2017. She has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Mount Albert electorate since 8 March 2017. She was first elected to parliament as a list MP at the 2008 general election.[3] Ardern is the world's youngest female head of government, having taken office at age 37.[4]

After graduating from the University of Waikato in 2001, Ardern began her career working as a researcher in the office of Prime Minister Helen Clark. She later worked in the United Kingdom as a policy advisor to British Prime Minister Tony Blair.[5] In 2008, she was elected President of the International Union of Socialist Youth.[6] Ardern became a list MP in 2008, a position she held for almost ten years until her election to the Mount Albert electorate in the 2017 by-election, held on 25 February. She was unanimously elected as Deputy Leader of the Labour Party on 1 March 2017 following the resignation of Annette King.

She became Leader of the Labour Party on 1 August 2017 when Andrew Little resigned from the position following a historically low poll result for the party.[7] In the general election of 23 September 2017, the Labour Party won 46 seats (a net gain of 14), putting it behind the National Party led by Bill English which won 56 seats.[8] After negotiations with National and Labour, New Zealand First chose to enter into a minority coalition government with Labour, supported by the Greens, with Ardern as Prime Minister.[9]

Ideologically, Ardern describes herself as both a social democrat and a progressive.[10][11]

Early life and education

Born in Hamilton, New Zealand,[12] Ardern grew up in Morrinsville and Murupara, where her father, Ross Ardern, worked as a police officer,[13] and her mother, Laurell Ardern, worked as a school catering assistant.[14] She studied at Morrinsville College[15] and then attended the University of Waikato, graduating in 2001 with a Bachelor of Communication Studies (BCS) in politics and public relations.[16]

Ardern was brought into politics by her aunt, Marie Ardern, a longstanding member of the Labour Party who recruited a teenage Ardern to help her with campaigning for New Plymouth MP Harry Duynhoven during his re-election campaign at the 1999 general election.[17]

Ardern joined the Labour Party at a young age, and became a senior figure in the Young Labour sector of the party. After graduating from university, she spent time working in the offices of Phil Goff and of Helen Clark as a researcher. After a period of time volunteering at a soup kitchen in New York City,[18] Ardern went to London to work as a senior policy adviser in an 80-person policy unit of then-British Prime Minister Tony Blair.[5]

She never met Blair there, but did question him about the invasion of Iraq at an event in New Zealand in 2011.[19] She was also seconded to the Home Office to help with a review of policing in England and Wales.[16] In early 2008, she was elected as the President of the International Union of Socialist Youth,[6] a role which saw her spend time in several countries, including Jordan, Israel, Algeria and China.[16]

Political career

See also: Electoral history of Jacinda Ardern

Member of Parliament

New Zealand Parliament
Years Term Electorate List Party
2008–11 49th List 20 Labour
2011–14 50th List 13 Labour
2014–17 51st List 5 Labour
2017 51st Mount Albert Labour
2017–present 52nd Mount Albert 1 Labour

Ahead of the 2008 election, Ardern was ranked 20th on Labour's party list. This was a very high placement for someone who was not already a sitting MP, and virtually assured her of a seat in Parliament. Accordingly, Ardern returned from London to campaign full-time.[20] She also became Labour's candidate for the safe National electorate of Waikato. Ardern was unsuccessful in the electorate vote, but her high placement on Labour's party list allowed her to enter Parliament as a list MP.[21] Upon election, she became the youngest sitting MP in Parliament, succeeding fellow Labour MP Darren Hughes, and remained the youngest MP until the election of Gareth Hughes on 11 February 2010.[22]

Ardern, with Phil Goff and Carol Beaumont, at an anti-mining march on 1 May 2010

Opposition leader Phil Goff promoted Ardern to the front bench, naming her Labour's spokesperson for Youth Affairs and as associate spokesperson for Justice (Youth Affairs).[23]

She has made regular appearances on TVNZ's Breakfast programme as part of the "Young Guns" feature, in which she appeared alongside National MP (and future National leader) Simon Bridges.[24]

Ardern contested the seat of Auckland Central for Labour in the 2011 general election, standing against incumbent National MP Nikki Kaye for National and Greens candidate Denise Roche. Despite targeting Green voters to vote strategically for her, she lost to Kaye by 717 votes. However, she returned to Parliament via the party list, on which she was ranked 13th.[25] She maintained an office within the electorate while a listed MP based in Auckland Central.

After Goff resigned from the Party leadership following his defeat at the 2011 election, Ardern supported David Shearer over David Cunliffe. She was elevated to the fourth-ranking position in the Shadow Cabinet on 19 December 2011, becoming a spokesperson for social development under new leader David Shearer.[23]

Ardern stood again in Auckland Central at the 2014 general election. She again finished second though increased her own vote and reduced Kaye's majority from 717 to 600.[26] Ranked 5th on Labour's list Ardern was still returned to Parliament where she became Shadow Minister of Justice, Children, Small Business and Arts & Culture under new leader Andrew Little.[27]

Mount Albert by-election

Main article: Mount Albert by-election, 2017

Ardern announced that she intended to put forward her name for the Labour nomination for the Mount Albert by-election to be held in February 2017[28] following the resignation of former Labour leader David Shearer on 8 December 2016. When nominations for the Labour Party closed on 12 January 2017, Ardern was the only nominee and was selected unopposed. On 21 January, Ardern participated in the 2017 Women's March, a worldwide protest in opposition to Donald Trump, the newly inaugurated President of the United States.[29] She was confirmed as Labour's candidate at a meeting on 22 January.[30][31] Ardern won a landslide victory, gaining 77 percent of votes cast in the preliminary results.[32][33]

Following her win in the by-election, Ardern was unanimously elected as deputy leader of the Labour Party on 7 March 2017, following the resignation of Annette King who was intending to retire at the next election.[34] Ardern's vacant list seat was taken by Raymond Huo.[35]

Leader of the Opposition

Ardern campaigning at the University of Auckland in 2017
Main article: Shadow Cabinet of Jacinda Ardern

On 1 August 2017, just seven weeks before the 2017 general election, she assumed the office of Leader of the Opposition and leader of the New Zealand Labour Party following the resignation of Andrew Little, and was unanimously confirmed in an election to choose a new leader at a caucus meeting the same day.[36] At 37, Ardern became the youngest leader of the Labour Party in its history.[37] She is also the second female leader of the party after Helen Clark.[38] According to Ardern, Little had previously approached her on 26 July and said he thought she should take over as Labour leader then as he was of the opinion he couldn't turn things around for the party, although Ardern declined and told him to "stick it out".[39]

At her first press conference following her election as leader, she said that the forthcoming election campaign would be one of "relentless positivity".[40] Immediately following her appointment, the party was inundated with donations by the public, reaching NZ$700 per minute at its peak.[41] Ardern's election was followed by a spate of positive coverage from many sections of the media, including international outlets such as CNN,[42] with commentators referring to a 'Jacinda effect' and 'Jacindamania'.[43][44]

After Ardern's ascension to the leadership Labour rose dramatically in opinion polls. By late August they had risen to 43 per cent in the Colmar Brunton poll (having been 24 per cent under Little's leadership) as well as managing to overtake National in opinion polls for the first time in over a decade.[39] In mid-August 2017, Ardern announced that a Labour government would establish a tax working group to explore the possibility of introducing a capital gains tax but ruled out taxing family homes.[45][46] In response to negative publicity, Ardern abandoned plans to introduce a capital gains tax during the first term of a Labour government.[47][48] Finance spokesperson Grant Robertson later clarified that Labour would not introduce new taxes until after the 2020 election. The policy shift accompanied strident allegations by the Minister of Finance Steven Joyce that Labour had a $11.7 billion "hole" in its tax policy.[49][50]

The Labour and Green parties' proposed water and pollution taxes also generated criticism from farmers. On 18 September, the farming lobby group Federated Farmers staged a protest against the taxes in Ardern's hometown of Morrinsville. New Zealand First leader Winston Peters attended the protest to campaign, but was jeered at by the farmers because they suspected he was also in favour of the taxes. During the protest, one farmer displayed a sign calling Ardern a "pretty Communist". This was criticised as misogynistic by former Prime Minister Helen Clark.[51][52] During the campaign trail, Ardern expressed her support for easing restrictions on abortion by removing it from the 1961 Crimes Act.[53] In September, Ardern said she wanted New Zealand to have a debate on removing the monarch of New Zealand as its head of state.[54]

Preliminary results from the 2017 general election indicated that the party got a more modest 35.79% of the vote to National's 46.03%. Labour gained 14 seats, increasing its parliamentary representation to 45 seats. This is still the best result for Labour since losing power in 2008.[55][56] Following the elections, Ardern and Deputy Leader Kelvin Davis entered into negotiations with the Greens and New Zealand First parties to explore forming a coalition since the rival National Party lacked sufficient seats to govern alone. Under the country's mixed-member proportional (MMP) voting system, New Zealand First held the balance of power, and was, therefore, able to choose the party that would lead a coalition government.[57][58] Following the release of special including overseas voting results on 7 October, Labour gained an extra seat, raising its presence in a parliament to 46 seats.[8] Ardern welcomed the results and remarked that they would give Labour an advantage in negotiations to form the next government.[59]

Prime Minister of New Zealand

See also: Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand and List of international prime ministerial trips made by Jacinda Ardern
Ardern with Deputy Prime Minister Winston Peters and Governor-General Dame Patsy Reddy at the swearing-in of the Cabinet on 26 October 2017

On 19 October 2017, New Zealand First Leader Winston Peters announced that his party would form a coalition with Labour,[9] making Ardern the next Prime Minister, and the second youngest in New Zealand's history (after Edward Stafford).[60][61] This coalition will receive confidence and supply from the Green Party.[62] Ardern named Peters as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs. She also gave New Zealand First five seats in her ministry, with Peters and three other members serving in Cabinet.[63][64]

On 20 October, Ardern confirmed that she would hold the ministerial portfolios of National Security and Intelligence, Arts, Culture and Heritage, and Vulnerable Children, reflecting the shadow positions she held as Leader of the Opposition.[65] However, as of 25 October 2017 her position as Minister for Vulnerable Children had been replaced with the role of Minister for Child Poverty Reduction, and New Zealand First MP Tracey Martin took on the role of Minister for Children.[66] She was officially sworn in by Governor-General Dame Patsy Reddy on 26 October 2017, alongside her cabinet.[67] Upon taking office, Ardern said that her government would be "focused, empathetic and strong".[68]

Ardern is New Zealand's third female Prime Minister after Jenny Shipley (1997–1999) and Helen Clark (1999–2008).[69][70]

On 31 October 2017, it was announced that Ardern would make her first official overseas trip to Australia, where she would meet Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull. Relations between the two countries had been strained in the preceding months because of Australia's treatment of New Zealanders living in the country, and shortly before taking office, Ardern had spoken of the need to rectify this situation, and to develop a better working relationship with the Australian government.[71] The meeting, the first time the two Prime Ministers had met face-to-face, took place on 5 November 2017. Turnbull described the meeting in cordial terms: "we trust each other...The fact we are from different political traditions is irrelevant".[72] Ardern flew to Vietnam on 9 November 2017 for the 2017 APEC summit.[73]

On 19 January 2018, Ardern announced that she was pregnant and that Winston Peters would take the role of Acting Prime Minister for six weeks after the delivery.[74]

On 20 April 2018, Ardern attended the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 2018 in London, where she was selected to deliver a toast to the Commonwealth at a state banquet of world leaders. She also had her first private audience with the Queen.[75]

Political views

Ardern speaking at a Labour Party event in 2016

Ardern has described herself as a social democrat,[10] a progressive,[11] a republican[54] and a feminist,[76] citing Helen Clark as a political hero[77] and calling capitalism a "blatant failure" due to the extent of homelessness in New Zealand.[78] She advocates a lower rate of immigration, suggesting a drop of around 20,000–30,000. Calling it an "infrastructure issue", she argues, "there hasn't been enough planning about population growth, we haven't necessarily targeted our skill shortages properly".[79] After winning Office she would later say they will be No immediate Cut to immigration[80][81][82] she wants to increase the intake of refugees.[83]

Ardern believes the retention or abolition of Māori electorates should be decided by Māori, stating, "[Māori] have not raised the need for those seats to go, so why would we ask the question?"[84] She supports compulsory teaching of the Māori language in schools.[10]

On social issues, Ardern voted in favour of same-sex marriage[85] and believes abortion should be removed from the Crimes Act.[86] She supports the decriminalisation of cannabis, pledging to hold a referendum on the matter in her first term as prime minister.[87][88] In 2018, she became the first prime minister of New Zealand to march in a gay pride parade.[89]

Referring to New Zealand's nuclear-free policy, she described taking action on climate change as "my generation's nuclear-free moment".[90]

Personal life

Ardern was raised a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, but left the church in 2005 because, she said, it conflicted with her personal views (in particular her support for gay rights).[91] In January 2017 Ardern identified as "agnostic".[91]

Her partner is television presenter Clarke Gayford.[92][93] They had a ginger and white polydactyl cat named Paddles, which became a celebrity as the "First Cat" after Ardern took office, even having a Twitter account established in its name. Paddles died in early November 2017 after being hit by a car in the Auckland suburb of Point Chevalier.[94][95][96]

On 19 January 2018, Ardern announced that she was pregnant and expecting her first child in June.[97]

See also

References

  1. ^ "New Zealand Hansard – Members Sworn (Volume:651;Page:2)". Parliament of New Zealand. Archived from the original on 23 February 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ "Australian journalist surprised by Jacinda Ardern's accessibility". Stuff. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
  3. ^ Election results Archived 1 July 2012 at archive.today
  4. ^ "The world's youngest female leader takes over in New Zealand". The Economist. 26 October 2017. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ a b "People – New Zealand Labour Party". Archived from the original on 23 December 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  6. ^ a b Kirk, Stacey (1 August 2017). "Jacinda Ardern says she can handle it and her path to the top would suggest she's right". The Dominion Post. Stuff. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  7. ^ "Andrew Little quits: Jacinda Ardern is new Labour leader, Kelvin Davis is deputy". The New Zealand Herald. 1 August 2017. Retrieved 1 August 2017.
  8. ^ a b "2017 General Election – Official Results". Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 7 October 2017. Retrieved 7 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  9. ^ a b Griffiths, James (19 October 2017). "Jacinda Ardern to become New Zealand Prime Minister". CNN. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 19 October 2017. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  10. ^ a b c Murphy, Tim (1 August 2017). "What Jacinda Ardern wants". Newsroom. Archived from the original on 16 August 2017. Retrieved 15 August 2017. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  11. ^ a b "Live: Jacinda Ardern answers NZ's questions". Stuff. 3 August 2017.
  12. ^ "Candidate profile: Jacinda Ardern". 3 News. 19 October 2011. Archived from the original on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  13. ^ Cumming, Geoff (24 September 2011). "Battle for Beehive hot seat". The New Zealand Herald.
  14. ^ Bertrand, Kelly (30 June 2014). "Jacinda Ardern's country childhood". Now to Love. Archived from the original on 21 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  15. ^ "Jacinda Ardern visits Morrinsville College". The New Zealand Herald. 10 August 2017. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  16. ^ a b c "Waikato BCS grad Jacinda Ardern becomes leader of the NZ Labour Party". University of Waikato. 2 August 2017. Archived from the original on 16 August 2017. Retrieved 15 August 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  17. ^ Cooke, Henry (16 September 2017). "How Marie Ardern got her niece Jacinda into politics". Stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  18. ^ "Kiwi PM Jacinda Ardern will be world's youngest female leader". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 20 October 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  19. ^ Dudding, Dam (17 August 2017). "Jacinda Ardern: I didn't want to work for Tony Blair". Stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  20. ^ "Labour Party list for 2008 election announced | Scoop News". Scoop. 31 August 2008. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2017. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  21. ^ "Official Count Results – Waikato". electionresults.govt.nz. 2008. Archived from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  22. ^ Trevett, Claire (29 January 2010). "Greens' newest MP trains his sights on the bogan vote". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jacinda Ardern.
New Zealand Parliament
Preceded by Member of Parliament
for Mount Albert
2017–present 		Incumbent
Preceded by Baby of the House
2008–2010 		Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Deputy Leader of the Labour Party
2017 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Leader of the Labour Party
2017–present 		Incumbent
Political offices
Preceded by Deputy Leader of the Opposition
2017 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Leader of the Opposition
2017 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Prime Minister of New Zealand
2017–present 		Incumbent
Minister of National Security and Intelligence
2017–present
Preceded by Minister for Arts, Culture and Heritage
2017–present
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