Second Nagorno-Karabakh War: Difference between revisions
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Preacher lad (talk | contribs) The so called Syrian Armenia militia is removed for the time being, there is no something called Syrian Armenian militia, brigade or any other type of a military group. See the talk page. Tag: Reverted |
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{{Collapsible list|title='''Arms suppliers:'''|titlestyle=font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left;|{{flag|Israel}}<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ravid |first1=Barak |title=Azerbaijan using Israeli "kamikaze drones" in Nagorno-Karabakh clashes |url=https://www.axios.com/israel-kamikaze-drones-nagorno-karabakh-azerbaijan-d3ebfd39-2cf8-4bf6-a788-b24d80a8569f.html |work=[[Axios (website)|Axios]] |date=30 September 2020 |archiveurl=https://archive.vn/WfHt1 |archivedate=30 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Azerbaijani official says military using Israeli-made drones in war with Armenia |url=https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel/diplomacy-defense/1601485300-azerbaijani-official-says-military-using-israeli-made-drones-in-war-with-armenia |agency=[[i24 News]] |date=30 September 2020 |archiveurl=https://archive.vn/bTCEq |archivedate=30 September 2020}}</ref> |
{{Collapsible list|title='''Arms suppliers:'''|titlestyle=font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left;|{{flag|Israel}}<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ravid |first1=Barak |title=Azerbaijan using Israeli "kamikaze drones" in Nagorno-Karabakh clashes |url=https://www.axios.com/israel-kamikaze-drones-nagorno-karabakh-azerbaijan-d3ebfd39-2cf8-4bf6-a788-b24d80a8569f.html |work=[[Axios (website)|Axios]] |date=30 September 2020 |archiveurl=https://archive.vn/WfHt1 |archivedate=30 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Azerbaijani official says military using Israeli-made drones in war with Armenia |url=https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel/diplomacy-defense/1601485300-azerbaijani-official-says-military-using-israeli-made-drones-in-war-with-armenia |agency=[[i24 News]] |date=30 September 2020 |archiveurl=https://archive.vn/bTCEq |archivedate=30 September 2020}}</ref> |
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| combatant2 = '''{{flag|Republic of Artsakh|name=Artsakh}}'''<br />'''{{flag|Armenia}}'''{{Collapsible list|title='''Alleged:'''|titlestyle=font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left;|{{flagicon image|Flag of Kurdistan Workers' Party.svg}} [[Kurdistan Workers' Party|PKK]]{{cref|d}}<br/>{{flagicon image|People's Protection Units Flag.svg}} [[People's Protection Units|YPG]]{{cref|d}} |
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{{Collapsible list|title='''Arms suppliers:'''|titlestyle=font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left;|{{flag|Russia}}{{cref|e}} |
{{Collapsible list|title='''Arms suppliers:'''|titlestyle=font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left;|{{flag|Russia}}{{cref|e}} |
Revision as of 11:59, 1 October 2020
![]() | This article documents a current event. Information may change rapidly as the event progresses, and initial news reports may be unreliable. The latest updates to this article may not reflect the most current information. (September 2020) |
2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict | |||||||||
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Part of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict | |||||||||
![]() Territory controlled by the Republic of Artsakh including Armenian-controlled territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh Territory of the former Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast Territory claimed by the Republic of Artsakh but controlled by Azerbaijan Territory recaptured by Azerbaijan (per Azerbaijan) | |||||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||||
![]() Alleged: |
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
![]() (President, Commander-in-Chief) ![]() (Minister of Defence) ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() (Prime Minister, Commander-in-Chief) ![]() ![]() | ||||||||
Units involved | |||||||||
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Strength | |||||||||
Unknown Units:
| Unknown | ||||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||||
Per Azerbaijan:
Units:
Per Armenia:[16]
Per other sources: |
Per Armenia:
Units:
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18 Azerbaijani and 7 Armenian civilians killed;[22][23][24][25] 55 Azerbaijani[22][26] and 30+ Armenian civilians injured[19] |
The 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is an ongoing armed conflict between the armed forces of Azerbaijan and Armenia, together with Artsakh in Nagorno-Karabakh, and is the latest escalation in the unresolved Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. The clashes began on the morning of 27 September 2020 along the Nagorno-Karabakh Line of Contact. Both sides reported military and civilian casualties.[27] In response to the clashes, Armenia and the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh introduced martial law and total mobilization,[28][29] while Azerbaijan introduced martial law and a curfew.[30] On 28 September, partial mobilization was declared in Azerbaijan.[31] The United Nations has strongly condemned the conflict and called on both sides to deescalate tensions and resume meaningful negotiations without delay.[32]
Background
The clashes stem from the dispute over the Armenian-majority Nagorno-Karabakh, an internationally recognised territory of Azerbaijan, which is presently held by the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh.[33][34][35][28] The Nagorno-Karabakh War had ended with a ceasefire in 1994, with Armenia in control of the Nagorno-Karabakh region, as well as the surrounding districts of Aghdam, Jabrail, Fuzuli, Kalbajar, Gubadli, Lachin and Zangilan of Azerbaijan. Attempts at mediation, primarily via the Madrid Principles, collapsed when Armenia rejected them in March 2020.[36] According to the 2018 war report prepared by the Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights, "Armenia exercises its authority over Nagorno-Karabakh by equipping, financing or training and providing operational support to the self-proclaimed Nagorno-Karabakh Republic and its forces, but also in coordinating and helping the general planning of their military and paramilitary activities".[37] For three decades multiple violations of the ceasefire have occurred, the most serious being the 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes and the July 2020 clashes at the border between Armenia and Azerbaijan.[38] Thousands of Azerbaijanis demonstrated for war against Armenia, with Turkey propagandising in support of Azerbaijan.[39]
On 23 July 2020, Armenia announced the start of a joint air defence system exercise with Russia and an analysis of July 2020 clashes.[40] A week later, Azerbaijan conducted a series of military exercises that lasted from 29 July to 10 August,[41][42][43] and further exercises in early September with the involvement of Turkey.[44] In late September, Armenia took part in joint military exercises on the southern border of the Russian Federation, in Armenia as well as in Abkhazia and South Ossetia, both self-declared independent states within what most of the international community regards as the national borders of Georgia.[45][46] During the 75th session of the United Nations General Assembly, Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan issued a statement supporting the territorial integrity of Azerbaijan and Georgia.[47][48]
Prior to the resumption of hostilities, allegations emerged that hundreds of Syrian National Army members from the Hamza Division were transferred to Azerbaijan,[49] while according to Turkish media close to President Erdogan many YPG and PKK members from Iraq and Syria were transferred to Nagorno-Karabakh in order to train Armenian militias against Azerbaijan.[50] Armenia's President Armen Sarkissian refuted Turkish media's claims of Kurdish militants in Nagorno-Karabakh, calling them "absolute nonsense".[51]
Timeline of military engagements
27 September
According to the Office of the President of the Republic of Artsakh, hostilities commenced when at 08:03 am Azerbaijani armed forces launched artillery and aerial strikes against civilian settlements, including the capital Stepanakert. Authorities urged the population to seek cover in bomb shelters.[52] The Azerbaijani authorities stated that at about 06:00 local time, Armenian armed forces started intensive shelling of Azerbaijani army positions along the entire front line and of Azerbaijani settlements in the zone.[53] Azerbaijan stated that the Armenian side had attacked and that Azerbaijan had launched a counteroffensive in response.[54] Hikmet Hajiyev, senior adviser to Azerbaijan's president, Ilham Aliyev, accused Armenian forces of launching "deliberate and targeted" attacks along the front line.[55]
The Armenian Ministry of Defence (MoD) stated that the Azerbaijani offensive, also aimed at Stepanakert, began at 08:10 local time (04:10 GMT).[56] In the offensive Azerbaijan deployed manpower, tank and rocket artillery units, aviation and UAVs.[57] The self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh introduced martial law and total mobilization of its male population.[29] On the same day Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev addressed the nation concerning the clashes.[58] In the afternoon martial law and a curfew was also introduced in Azerbaijan. The martial law in Azerbaijan was stated to be effective from midnight, 28 September, while the curfew was stated to be effective in Baku, major cities and some regions from 21:00 to 06:00 local time. In the clashes the Azerbaijani military deployed tanks, artillery, missile systems and aircraft near the front line and entered deeper into Nagorno-Karabakh.[59] Civilians in Nagorno-Karabakh were urged to enter shelters.[59] According to Artsrun Hovhannisyan, in the morning Azerbaijani armed forces also attacked in the direction of Vardenis in the territory of Armenia proper.[60]
By the afternoon on 27 September the Azerbaijani MoD stated it had taken seven villages in Nagorno-Karabakh: Garakhanbayli, Garvand, Horadiz, Yuxarı Əbdürrəhmanlı, Aşağı Əbdürrəhmanlı, Boyuk Marjanli and Nuzgar.[61][62] The Ministry of Defence of Artsakh denied these claims, accusing the Azerbaijani army of propagandising.[63] At 16:29, the ministry announced that the Azerbaijani Military Command proposed that the Armenian command in this zone surrender, in order to avoid the destruction of its garrison in Aghdara and reduce casualties, while affirming that civilians and prisoners of war would be treated in accordance with international humanitarian law and the Geneva Conventions, and resistance would be met by force.[64] In the afternoon, the Azerbaijani MoD stated it had taken a mountain peak in the Murovdag range.[65] The Ministry also stated that Azerbaijani forces had taken effective control of the Vardenis–Martakert/Aghdara highway, connecting Nagorno-Karabakh and Armenia.[66] The Armenian MoD denied these claims.[67] Subsequently, the Azerbaijani MoD claimed that a Azerbaijani drone destroyed a military depot belonging to the Armenian military.[68]
The Deputy Governor of East Azerbaijan, Alyar Rastgoo, stated that as a result of the clashes, a stray artillery projectile had hit the village of Khalaf Beyglu in Khoda Afarin County, Iran, resulting in no financial damage or human casualties.[69]
28 September
At approximately 01:00, the Azerbaijani MoD released a video depicting three Armenian military vehicles being targeted on the line of contact by strikes by Azerbaijani military units. The Ministry denied any Armenian claims, including of the number of its casualties, and leveled accusations of Armenian propagandising in the faces of claimed Azerbaijani military successes.[70] At approximately 6:45, the Ministry released further footage, depicting the apparent destruction of Armenian materiel and vehicles.[71] At approximately 08:00, the Ministry stated that Armenian forces fired upon Tartar in the early morning and issued a warning,[72] while the Ministry of Foreign Affairs added that the Armenian forces had purposefully targeted civilian sites and civilians themselves.[73] The Azerbaijani MoD also released a video depicting the targeting of two Armenian tanks.[74] The President of Artsakh stated that during the clashes in the morning, Armenian forces regained control over a number of previously ceded positions.[75] At approximately 10:00, the Azerbaijani MoD released footage of the engagement and claimed that Azerbaijani forces had gained strategically advantageous high ground around Talış, while claiming that the Armenians had incurred heavy losses.[76] Additionally, the Azerbaijani MoD alleged that among the Armenian casualties were mercenaries of Armenian origin from Syria and from a variety of Middle East countries.[77]
At approximately 13:10, the Azerbaijani MoD released footage apparently showing two Armenian tanks being destroyed by the Azerbaijani UAVs.[78] At approximately 14:00, the Armenian media stated that an Azerbaijani UAV had been shot down near Vardenis.[79] Simultaneously, the President of the Republic of Artsakh stated that Azerbaijani forces were facing attacks on all fronts from Armenian forces.[80] At about 15:30, Poghosyan stated that the Armenian military was encountering supply problems.[81] Half an hour later, the Azerbaijani MoD stated that Azerbaijani forces had fired on Armenian artillery units in the direction of Aghdara that had been targeting Azerbaijani-controlled settlements. According to the Ministry, Armenian units incurred heavy losses from artillery fire and were forced to withdraw.[82]
At approximately 17:00, the Azerbaijani MoD released footage apparently showing destroyed Armenian military vehicles and claimed that additional Armenian military vehicles had been destroyed along the front.[83] At approximately 19:00, the Azerbaijani MoD stated that Armenian forces had fired upon Yuxarı Ağcakənd and Qaramusalı of the Goranboy District.[84] At approximately 20:00, the Deputy Commander of the Artsakh Defence Army, Arthur Sargsyan, stated that the Armenian forces had retaken some positions.[85] Additionally, the chairman of the National Assembly of the Republic of Artsakh, Arthur Tovmasyan, stated that Armenian forces had repelled Azerbaijani forces and had advanced into Azerbaijani territory.[86] Subsequently, at approximately 21:00, the Head of the Command and Personnel Faculty of the Vazgen Sargsyan Military University of the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Armenia, Artsrun Hovhannisyan, stated that Azerbaijani forces had launched a new major offensive operation in the Aras Valley and in the Madagiz–Talış direction.[87] Approximately one hour later, Poghosyan claimed that an Azerbaijani airplane had been shot down near Khojavend,[88] which was later denied by Azerbaijan.[89] Additionally, the Azerbaijani MoD denied allegations that Azerbaijan had used F-16s during the conflict, stating the Azerbaijani Air Force does not possess F-16s.[90]
Iranian media reported that two more rockets landed near homes in Khoda Afarin County.[91]
29 September
At approximately 08:00, the Azerbaijani MoD stated that intensified clashes had continued along the entire length of the front during the night, and said that while the Armenian forces repeatedly attempted to counterattack, Azerbaijani units repelled them. Concurrently, Azerbaijani aerial and ground forces allegedly destroyed a mixed column of Armenian military vehicles travelling from Madagiz in the direction of Aghdere, together with an artillery battery providing fire support.[92] At approximately 09:00, the Ministry stated that starting from 07:30, the territory of the Dashkasan District of Azerbaijan had been subjected to artillery fire from Vardenis, in Armenia.[93] However, this was denied by the Armenian Foreign Ministry, which claimed that it was a fabrication meant to justify expanding the theater of operations, including conducting aggression against Armenia.[94] Hikmet Hajiyev, senior adviser to Azerbaijan's president, Ilham Aliyev, stated that it was part of an "ongoing act of Armenian aggression against Azerbaijan where the next attack act against Azerbaijan has been carried out from the territory of a sovereign state – Armenia".[95] The Azerbaijani MoD then stated that an Azerbaijani offensive on Fuzuli City continued from the early morning, while at approximately 07:00–08:00 in the morning, Azerbaijani forces had destroyed four more Armenian tanks in the Fizuli-Jabrayil area of the front.[96] Approximately half an hour later, the Azerbaijani MoD denied territories had been lost.[97] The Armenian MoD stated that units belonging to the Artsakh Defence Army had destroyed Azerbaijani materiel.[98]
At 10:15, the Azerbaijani MoD released footage apparently showing two Armenian tanks being destroyed.[99] A few minutes later, Hovhannisyan stated that a second Azerbaijani UAV had been shot down.[100] At approximately 11:00, the Armenian MoD stated that the Azerbaijani military had opened fire on the Armenian military base in Vardenis, across the Armenian state border, also deploying its air force.[101] At approximately 11:00, the Azerbaijani MoD stated that the Armenian 3rd Martuni Motorized Rifle Regiment, stationed in Khojavend District, had been destroyed by Azerbaijani forces.[102] However, this was denied by the Artsakh Ministry of Defence.[103] In addition, the Azerbaijani MoD claimed that it had killed an Armenian colonel, in Jabrayil District,[104] and that Azerbaijani forces had destroyed an Armenian Uragan multiple rocket launcher in Khojavend District.[105] Subsequently, Hovhannisyan stated that Azerbaijani forces had attempted a further attack in southern and northern directions but had been repelled.[106] The Azerbaijani MoD accused Armenia of fabricating footage to improve domestic morale.[107]
At about 12:00, Hovhannisyan stated that one Azerbaijani gunship had been shot down.[108] However, the Azerbaijani MoD denied this, claiming that it had not employed helicopters that day.[109] It also stated that an Armenian tank had been destroyed near Göyarx village in the former Aghdara District.[110] At approximately 12:40, Hovhannisyan stated that Artsakh Defence Army units had downed two helicopters using Igla man-portable surface-to-air missile launchers in the eastern direction, and the Ministry released footage apparently showing this.[111] Hovhannisyan then stated that Azerbaijani forces were bombarding areas near Vardenis.[112] The Azerbaijani MoD stated it had destroyed a command-and-observation post belonging to the 3rd camp of the 1st Regiment of the Armenian Army in the Hadrut settlement in Khojavend District,[113] while the Armenian MoD stated that the Armenian military would be deploying heavier weapons and that its forces were repelling Azerbaijani offensives.[114] The Azerbaijani MoD stated that an Armenian attempt to assault Azerbaijani-controlled military positions from Aşağı Veysəlli in Fuzuli District had been repelled, with Armenian losses.[115] At approximately 13:20, the Armenian MoD stated that the Azerbaijani military had launched an offensive using artillery, UAVs, tanks and armored vehicles.[116] At approximately 15:30, the Azerbaijani MoD claimed that S-300 missile systems defending Yerevan's airspace were being redeployed in the direction of Nagorno-Karabakh and asserted that they would be destroyed.[117] Shortly after, the Artsakh Defence Army released footage apparently showing Armenian forces downing an Azerbaijani gunship,[118] with Hovhannisyan stating that Armenian forces had destroyed Azerbaijani tanks with mortars.[119] At approximately 16:30, the Azerbaijani MoD released footage apparently showing Azerbaijani artillery units firing on Armenian forces.[120]
At approximately 18:00, the Artsakh MoD stated that Azerbaijani forces had attacked along the northern and north-eastern directions with tanks, while Armenians had inflicted losses on the Azerbaijani units.[121] Shortly after, the Armenian MoD stated that a Turkish F-16, taking off from Ganja International Airport, had shot down an Armenian Su-25, killing the pilot.[9] This was denied by both Azerbaijani[122] and Turkish[123] authorities. Shortly after, the Armenian MoD released images of the wreckage of an Su-25 which it stated was downed by the Turkish F-16.[124] According to Azerbaijan, two Su-25 fighter jets took off on the territory of Armenia and later crashed into a mountain and exploded.[125] Then, at approximately 19:30, the Armenian MoD released footage apparently showing the destruction of an Azerbaijani unit.[126] At approximately 22:00, the Armenian MoD stated that an Azerbaijani convoy loaded with ammunition had been destroyed.[127] Approximately one hour later, the Azerbaijani MoD stated that Azerbaijani forces had destroyed positions occupied by the Armenian 1st Battalion of the 5th Motorized Infantry Regiment near Həsənqaya in the Tartar District and the 1st Battalion of the 6th Motorized Infantry Regiment in the direction of Talış with artillery strikes.[128]
Iran stated that it had shot down a foreign drone in East Azerbaijan Province.[129]
30 September
According to the Armenian MoD, the clashes continued with lesser intensity overnight.[130] At approximately 01:10, the Azerbaijani MoD released footage apparently showing the destruction of Armenian military vehicles, including tanks, in the area of Jabrayil District.[131] At approximately 08:30, the Azerbaijani MoD stated that Armenian forces had been shelling Tartar City for half an hour.[132] The Armenian MoD stated that Armenian forces had downed an Azerbaijani IAI Harop drone.[133] At approximately 10:20, the Azerbaijani MoD stated that the Azerbaijani units had surrounded Armenian forces with the aid of artillery fire, and that clashes continued in the Aghdara/Martakert–Tartar area of the front.[134] At approximately 10:20, the Ministry stated that Armenian forces had started firing upon Aşağı Ağcakənd, in Goranboy District.[135] At approximately 11:10, the Armenian MoD stated that the Azerbaijani Air Force was attacking Armenian positions in the northern direction of the front.[136] The Azerbaijani MoD released footage apparently showing the Azerbaijan military shelling Armenian positions.[137] At approximately 12:25, the Azerbaijani MoD stated that the Armenian 2nd Battalion of the 7th Mountain Rifle Regiment of the 10th Mountain Rifle Division, stationed in Tonaşen, had incurred heavy losses and retreated.[138] The Ministry then released footage apparently showing the attack.[139] It then stated that Azerbaijani forces had fired upon the command post of the Armenian 41st Special Regiment of the 18th Motorized Division, inflicting casualties.[140] At approximately 13:00, the Ministry released footage apparently showing the destruction of Armenian military equipment, including infantry fighting vehicles (IFVs) and missile launchers, in the morning.[141] It released additional footage apparently showing the destruction of Armenian artillery, which had been shelling Azerbaijani positions.[142] The Armenian MoD stated that Armenian forces had destroyed a large quantity of Azerbaijani materiel, including a TOS-1A.[143] At approximately 15:00, the Azerbaijani MoD released footage apparently showing Azerbaijani forces destroying two Armenian tanks.[144] The Ministry also stated that Azerbaijani forces had shelled the 4th Armenian Batallion, stationed in the Fuzuli District,[145] and that its forces had attacked the headquarters of the Armenian 5th Mountain Rifle Regiment of the 10th Mountain Rifle Division, stationed in Aghdara.[146] The Armenian MoD stated that Armenian forces had destroyed Azerbaijani outposts and materiel.[147] The Azerbaijani MoD released three videos apparently showing the destruction of Armenian materiel.[148][149][150] In turn, the Armenian MoD released footage, apparently showing Armenian forces advancing towards Azerbaijani positions.[151]
1 October
According to the Azerbaijani MoD, clashes continued overnight, with Azerbaijani units shelling Armenian positions,[152] while the Artsakh MoD stated that relatively stable tensions were maintained overnight.[153] At approximately 01:10, the Azerbaijani MoD released a video apparently showing the destruction of Armenian materiel.[154][155] At approximately 10:00, it stated that the Armenian forces had been shelling Tartar City during the morning.[156] At approximately 11:00, the Azerbaijani MoD released a video apparently showing the destruction of Armenian artillery pieces.[157] Simultaneously, the Armenian MoD stated that the Armenian forces shot down an Azerbaijani UAV near Askeran,[158] while the Artsakh MoD stated that Armenian forces has repelled Azerbaijani advances.[159] About half an hour later, it stated that Armenian forces had shot down an Azerbaijani gunship near Lalatapa, with wreckage falling into Iranian territory;[160] this was denied by Azerbaijan.[161] At approximately 13:00, the Azerbaijani MoD stated that areas within the Jabrayil and Fuzuli districts were under rocket fire from Goris, in Armenia.[162] Approximately half an hour later, it stated that Armenian forces were shelling Çocuq Mərcanlı, Horadiz, and front-line villages in the Goranboy, Tartar and Aghdam districts.[163] At approximately 14:40, the Artsakh MoD stated that the Armenian forces shot down 2 Azerbaijani combat warplanes and 1 helicopter.[164]
Casualties
Civilian casualties
According to the Armenian, on 27 September, two civilians were allegedly killed by Azerbaijani shelling in Martuni Province.[165] According to Beglaryan, "In Stepanakert alone, there are more than 10 injured, including children and women".[166] The Azerbaijani MoD denied these claims.[167]
According to Azerbaijani sources, the Armenian military has targeted densely populated areas containing civilian structures.[168] As of 29 September, Azerbaijan had confirmed seven civilian casualties;[169] this number has since risen to over a dozen. The Prosecutor General's Office of the Republic of Azerbaijan stated that during the clashes, as a result of shelling by Armenian artillery, 18 people had been killed, while 55 people had been hospitalized.[22][23] According to Azerbaijani sources, casualties include five residents of Qaşaltı Qaraqoyunlu, in Naftalan, allegedly killed by Armenian artillery fire;[170] a civilian from Evoğlu;[22] a civilian allegedly killed by shrapnel in the Tartar District Court on Heydar Aliyev Avenue in Tartar;[171] two civilians allegedly killed by artillery fire in a civilian area in the Shikharkh settlement in Tartar District; a civilian killed in Garadaghli in Aghdam,[172] a civilian from Tartar,[173] a civilian from Horadiz,[26] a civilian from Tartar,[174] and two civilians from Aghdam, all allegedly killed by Armenian shelling.[23]
Military casualties
Azerbaijan has claimed that more than 2,300 Armenian servicemen have been killed or wounded, and it has stated that it has destroyed about 200 tanks and other armored vehicles, 110 other military vehicles, six command posts, and command-observation posts, 228 artillery pieces, multiple launch rocket systems, including a BM-27 Uragan, mortars, 25 Armenian anti-aircraft units, including an S-300, and 15 9K33 Osas, 18 UAVs, 50 anti-tank weapons, and five ammunition depots.[20][21] In turn an Azerbaijani helicopter was stated to have been damaged, but its crew had apparently returned it to Azerbaijani-controlled territory without casualties.[15]
Armenia and Artsakh authorities initially claimed the downing of four Azerbaijani helicopters and the destruction of ten tanks and IFVs, as well as 15 drones.[175] Later the numbers were revised to 400 Azerbaijani soldiers killed,[176] 36 tanks and armored personnel vehicles destroyed, two armored combat engineering vehicles destroyed and four helicopters and 27 unmanned aerial vehicles downed all within the first day of hostilities.[177] They released footage showing the destruction or damage of five Azerbaijani tanks[178][179][180] and the names and ranks of at least 82 Azerbaijani servicemen killed so far.[181][182][183]
Artsakh authorities reported the deaths of 103 servicemen, with over 120 injured.[18][19] Also, an Armenian Su-25 was downed.[9]
Analysis
In an interview given on 27 September regional expert Thomas de Waal stated that it was highly unlikely that the hostilities were initiated by the Armenian side. "Basically, Armenians won the war of the 1990s, they have all the territory they want", de Waal said. "Their incentive is to normalize the status quo". "For various reasons, Azerbaijan calculates that military action will win it something", he said.[184]
One commentator in the journal Foreign Policy predicted that Azerbaijan would have great difficulty in trying to occupy the entire area of Nagorno-Karabakh due to the extremely inaccessible mountainous terrain controlled by Armenian troops. In addition, he opined that the readiness of the Azerbaijani army was very poor, with the army being very unhappy, corrupt and inefficient, with as much as a 20 percent desertion rate. Further, despite large investments in the purchase of military equipment from oil profits, the Azerbaijani army was said to lack adequate training for the use of new equipment.[185]
The suspected immediate goal of the Azerbaijani attack is to capture the districts of Fuzuli and Jabrayil in southern Nagorno-Karabakh, where the terrain is less mountainous and more favorable for offensive operations.[186]
Official statements
Armenia
On 27 September, the Prime Minister of Armenia, Nikol Pashinyan, accused the Azerbaijani authorities of a large-scale provocation. The Prime Minister stated that the "recent aggressive statements of the Azerbaijani leadership, large-scale joint military exercises with Turkey, as well as the rejection of OSCE proposals for monitoring clearly indicate that this aggression was pre-planned and constitutes a large-scale provocation against peace and security in region".[187]
On 28 September, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia issued a statement, claiming that the "people of Artsakh are at war with the Turkish–Azerbaijani alliance".[188] The Armenian Ambassador to Russia, Vardan Toganyan, did not rule out that Armenia may turn to Russia for fresh arms supplies.[189]
On 29 September, Prime Minister Pashinyan stated that Azerbaijan, with military support from Turkey, was expanding the theater into Armenian territory.[190]
On 30 September, Prime Minister Pashinyan stated that Armenia was considering officially recognising the Republic of Artsakh as an independent territory.[191] On the same day, the Armenian Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that the Turkish Air Force had carried out provocative flights along the front between the forces of the Republic of Artsakh and Azerbaijan, including providing air support to the Azerbaijani army.[192]
Azerbaijan
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Ilham_Aliyev_chaired_a_Security_Council_meeting_%28cropped%29.png/300px-Ilham_Aliyev_chaired_a_Security_Council_meeting_%28cropped%29.png)
On 26 September, according to the Azerbaijani Ministry of Defence, the day before the offensive, the Armenian military had fired in different directions along the front line, violating the ceasefire 48 times. Azerbaijan stated that the Armenian side attacked first, and stated that the Azerbaijani forces then launched a counter-offensive.[193]
On 27 September, the Office of the President of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev, accused Armenian forces of a "willful and deliberate" attack on the front line,[194] and in "deliberately targeting of the residential areas and the civilians", calling it a "gross violation of international humanitarian law".[195] On 28 September, the Office of the President of Azerbaijan stated that Armenia's actions had destroyed the peace negotiations through an act of aggression against Azerbaijan,[196] adding that a war had been launched against Azerbaijan, mobilising the people of Azerbaijan, and declaring a Great Patriotic War.[197] The Office then stated that the deployment of the Armenian military in Nagorno-Karabakh constituted a threat to regional peace and accused Armenia of propagandising, adding that the Azerbaijani military was operating according to international law.[198] The Azerbaijani State Committee for Family, Women and Children Affairs issued a statement accusing the Armenian military of purposefully targeting civilians, including women and children .[199] Furthermore, the Azerbaijani Minister of Foreign Affairs denied any claims of Turkish involvement, while admitting military-technical cooperation with Turkey and other countries.[200]
On 29 September, the President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev received the credentials of the newly appointed Ambassador of Pakistan to Azerbaijan, Bilal Hayee, and spoke about the territorial integrity of Azerbaijan. The President stated that the Armenian occupation and aggression had led not to the destruction of infrastructure and mosques, caused the Khojaly massacre, and resulted in cultural genocide, resulting in an insult to the Muslim world and were tantamount to an official policy of Islamophobia and hatred of Azerbaijanis.[201] The Azerbaijani Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA) and Prosecutor General's Office issued a joint statement on alleged war crimes against civilians by Armenian.[202] During a briefing jointly held by the Azerbaijani MoFA and Prosecutor General's Office, the Azerbaijani MoFA demanded that Armenia stop shelling civilians and called on international organizations to ensure Armenia followed international law.[203] The Azerbaijani Ambassador to Russia Polad Bülbüloğlu denied reports of mercenaries brought in from Turkey by Azerbaijan,[204] and the First Vice-President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Mehriban Aliyeva, stated that Azerbaijan had never laid claim to others' territory nor had it ever committed crimes against humanity.[205]
Alleged involvement of Turkey and SNA
Two days into the armed conflict, several pro-Turkish Syrian rebels and the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR)[10] alleged that a private Turkish security company had begun signing up Syrian volunteers to fight in Artsakh;[206] Azerbaijan denied these claims.[207] The President of Turkey, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, called Armenia "the biggest threat to peace in the region", and vowed to support Azerbaijan.[208] A report in The Times partially confirmed Turkish involvement in sending 200 Syrian mercenaries to support Azerbaijani forces.[209]
The SOHR has confirmed a total of 850 Syrian rebels in Azerbaijan, primarily of Syrian-Turkmen descent from the Sultan Murad Division, and the deaths of three Syrians so far. The SOHR noted that Arab-majority Syrian rebel groups refused to send their fighters to Azerbaijan.[210]
Alleged involvement of Armenian mercenaries and YPG
Before the conflict, Turkish sources alleged that many YPG and PKK members from Iraq and Syria were transferred to Nagorno-Karabakh in order to train Armenian militias against Azerbaijan,[50] while on 30 September, Turkish sources alleged that about 300 PKK militants were transferred to Nagorno-Karabakh via Iran.[211] On 28 September, the Azerbaijani MoD alleged that among the Armenian casualties were mercenaries of Armenian origin from Syria and from a variety of Middle East countries.[77] On 30 September, Hikmat Hajiyev stated that "the international community should adequately respond to the use of terrorist forces by Armenia".[212]
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights stated that Armenian-born Syrian fighters were allegedly transported to Armenia to join the war there on the side of Armenia against Azerbaijan.[213] However, according to a Washington Post commentator, these claims may be doubted, as Turkey has made questionable statements regarding the activities of the PKK and YPG in the past.[214] A Jerusalem Post commentator wrote that the Daily Sabah's suggestions of PKK/YPG involvement in Karabakh were "meant to create the justification for Turkey to claim its 'security' is being threatened by the 'PKK' and that it can invade". The commentator noted that Turkey had used this same excuse of neutralizing "terrorists" to attack northern Iraq and Syria.[215]
Alleged involvement of Russia and Iran
During the conflict, Azerbaijani and Iranian media reported that Russian weaponry and military hardware were being transported to Armenia via Iran.[216] On 29 September, the Iranian Foreign Ministry denied these claims.[217] The next day, Azerbaijani government-affiliated media outlets shared video footage reportedly showing military equipment being transported to Armenia via Iran.[218][219][220] Azerbaijani MP Sabir Rustamkhanli stated that Iran was engaged in transporting weapons from various countries to Armenia.[221] Subsequently, in the Azerbaijani Parliament, Rustamkhanli suggested opening an Azerbaijani embassy in Israel.[222] The Chief of Staff of the President of Iran, Mahmoud Vaezi, in a phone call with the Deputy Prime Minister of Azerbaijan, Shahin Mustafayev denied the claims and stated that they were aimed at disrupting both countries' relations.[223] Additionally, Iranian state-affiliated media stated that the trucks depicted in the footage consisted of shipments of Kamaz trucks that the Armenian government had previously purchased from Russia.[224]
Reactions
Domestic reactions
Armenia
On 28 September, Armenia banned all men aged over 18 who were listed in the mobilization reserve from leaving the country.[225]
On 29 September, Armenia postponed the trial of the former President Robert Kocharyan and other former officials charged in the 2008 post-election unrest case. The reason given was that one of the defendants, the former Defence Minister of Armenia, Seyran Ohanyan, had gone to Artsakh during the Azerbaijani attack.[226]
On 1 October, TikTok was inaccessible in Armenia.[227] On the same day, the Armenian National Security Service stated that it had arrested a former high ranking Armenian military official, charged with treason on suspicion of spying for the Azerbaijani intelligence agencies.[228]
Azerbaijan
On 27 September, Azerbaijani authorities restricted access to the Internet across the entire country shortly after the clashes began. According to a statement by the Ministry of Transport, Connections and High-Tech Technologies, this step was taken to prevent Armenian provocations.[229] The State Committee on Work with Diaspora of the Republic of Azerbaijan also appealed to Azerbaijanis living abroad not to employ unofficial, unspecified and biased information on social networks, electronic media and other media.[230] The National Assembly of Azerbaijan declared a curfew in Baku, Ganja, Goygol, Yevlakh and a number of districts from midnight on 28 September.[231][232] The Interior Minister, Vilayet Eyvazov, was appointed commander of the areas under curfew.[233] Azerbaijan Airlines announced that all airports in Azerbaijan would be closed to regular passenger flights until September 30.[234] Then, the Military Prosecutor's Offices of Fizuli, Tartar, Karabakh and Ganja began criminal investigations of war and other crimes.[235]
On 28 September, the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev, issued a decree authorising a partial mobilization in the Republic of Azerbaijan.[236]
International reactions
Supranational organisations
President of the European Council Charles Michel called for bilateral cessation of hostilities,[53] as has the Secretary-General of the United Nations António Guterres,[53] followed by the United Nations Security Council condemning the conflict,[32] and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe has also called for an end to hostilities.[237] Secretary General of the Organization of American States Luis Almagro demanded that Azerbaijan cease hostilities.[238]
The Turkic Council reaffirmed its commitments "to the norms and principles of international law", reiterated the importance of a prompt resolution to the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict, "on the basis of sovereignty, territorial integrity and inviolability of internationally recognized borders of the Republic of Azerbaijan", and reminded "that the related resolutions of the UN Security Council adopted in 1993 [UN Security Council Resolution 853 (note, the arms embargo component of this resolution lapsed in 2002[239])] demand an immediate, unconditional and full withdrawal of the armed forces of Armenia from all occupied territories of the Republic of Azerbaijan".[240]
Countries
Representatives of several countries, including Albania,[241] Argentina,[242] Canada,[243] Chile,[244] China,[245] France,[246] Georgia,[247] Germany,[248] Greece,[249] Iran,[250] Moldova,[251][252] Poland,[253] Romania,[254][255] Russia,[256] Saudi Arabia,[257] the United Kingdom,[258] the United States,[259] Uruguay,[260] and Vatican City,[248] have called for a peaceful resolution to the conflict.
The governments of partially recognised Northern Cyprus, Pakistan and Turkey expressed support for Azerbaijan, blaming Armenia for violating the ceasefire.[248][261][262][263] Bosniak member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina Šefik Džaferović and the leader of the Party of Democratic Action, Bakir Izetbegović, voiced support for Azerbaijan, condemning Armenia and comparing the situation with the 1992-1995 Bosnian War.[264]
Cyprus issued a statement condemning Azerbaijan for breaching the ceasefire and any escalating actions by the involved parties or by third parties, calling for a return to peaceful negotiation.[265]
Political figures
United States presidential candidate Joe Biden demanded that Turkey "stay out of the conflict".[266]
Sali Berisha, former President of Albania, called for the international community to engage the conflict with greater seriousness.[267]
French President Emmanuel Macron expressed concerns over Turkey's "rash and dangerous" statements regarding the conflict, further stating that he was "extremely concerned by the warlike messages".[268] He and Russian President Vladimir Putin discussed the matter later that same day.
The Kremlin’s press service issued a statement calling for an immediate and full ceasefire, de-escalation of tensions and maximum restraint.[269]
See also
- 2014 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes
- 2016 Nagorno–Karabakh clashes
- July 2020 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes
Notes
^ a: Alleged by the SOHR,[270][10] SNA fighters[271] and leaders,[272] journalists[273] and Armenia.[274] Denied by Azerbaijan[275] and other SNA leaders.[272]
^ b: Alleged by Armenia,[276][277] denied by Azerbaijan[278] and Turkey.[279]
^ c: Alleged by Azerbaijan[77][280] and the SOHR.[213]
^ d: Alleged by Turkey.[211]
^ e: Alleged reports,[216][218][219] denied by Iran.[217][223]
^ f: The SOHR reported three fighters were killed,[281] while an unidentified SNA leader & the Jesr Press reported 30 fighters were killed.[282][283]
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- ^ "The enemy subjected to artillery fire the city of Terter". mod.gov.az. Ministry of Defence of Republic of Azerbaijan. 30 September 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
- ^ "Artsakh downs Azeri Harop loitering munitions above Stepanakert". armenpress.am. Armenpress. 30 September 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
- ^ "Ministry of Defense: "Enemy group is surrounded"". APA.az. 30 September 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
- ^ "Enemy fires Goranboy district using artillery". APA.az. 30 September 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
- ^ "Azerbaijani Air Force bombs Artsakh positions". armenpress.am. Armenpress. 30 September 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
- ^ "Azerbaijan Army Units deliver artillery strikes on the enemy's positions - VIDEO". mod.gov.az. Ministry of Defence of Republic of Azerbaijan. 30 September 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
- ^ "MoD: Personnel of the Armenian battalion in Tonashen is fleeing, leaving defensive positions". APA.az. 30 September 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
- ^ "Enemy reserve forces were destroyed - VIDEO". APA.az. 30 September 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
- ^ "MoD: Fire attack was inflicted on the command post of the regiment". APA.az. 30 September 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
- ^ "Video recording of enemy military equipment destroyed in the morning - VIDEO". APA.az. 30 September 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
- ^ "MoD: Enemy guns shelling the positions of Azerbaijani units were destroyed by a precise fire - VIDEO". APA.az. 30 September 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
- ^ "Azerbaijan suffers heavy losses, including TOS-1A launcher". armenpress.am. Armenpress. 30 September 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
- ^ "The two tanks of the enemy were destroyed in Tonashen - VIDEO". APA.az. 30 September 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
- ^ "Ministry of Defense of Azerbaijan: The 4th battalion of the enemy stationed in the Fuzuli direction was shelled". APA.az. 30 September 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
- ^ "MoD: The enemy's headquarters in Aghdara was hit". APA.az. 30 September 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
- ^ "WATCH: Artsakh's countermeasures destroy Azeri combat equipment, outposts". armenpress.am. Armenpress. 30 September 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
- ^ "Enemy's eight "Grad" multiple launch rocket systems were destroyed - VIDEO". APA.az. 30 September 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
- ^ "Eight more units of enemy military equipment were destroyed in the last hours - VIDEO". APA.az. 30 September 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
- ^ "Enemy's military equipment destroyed before 17:30 today - VIDEO". mod.gov.az. Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Azerbaijan. 30 September 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
- ^ "MoD releases footage of Artsakh forces occupying Azerbaijani military position". armenpress.am. Armenpress. 30 September 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
- ^ "Azerbaijani MoD: During the night battles, artillery strikes were inflicted on the enemy - VIDEO". APA.az. 1 October 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
During the night battles, the Azerbaijan Army Units inflicted crushing artillery strikes on the positions of the Armenian armed forces stationed in occupied territories, Ministry of Defense told APA.
- ^ ""Relative stable tension" in all directions of frontline remains, says Artsakhi military". armenpress.am. Armenpress. 1 October 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
Amid the ongoing Azeri attacks, the Artsakh Defense Ministry said that "relatively stable tensions" maintained overnight September 30-October 1 at the Artsakh-Azerbaijan conflict zone.
- ^ "The enemy military columns were destroyed - VIDEO". APA.az. 1 October 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
The enemy military columns moving in different directions were destroyed by our military units, APA reports citing the Ministry of Defence.
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Armenian armed forces have been shelling the city of Tartar since the morning of October 1.
- ^ "Enemy artillery pieces have been destructed - VIDEO". APA.az. 1 October 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
Enemy artillery pieces have been destructed, Ministry of Defense told APA.
- ^ "Azerbaijani combat drone shot down above civilian settlement in Artsakh". armenpress.am. Armenpress. 1 October 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
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- ^ "Azerbaijan's Defense Ministry refutes reports on shooting down plane and helicopter Azerbaijani Air Force". APA.az. 1 October 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
The shooting down of a plane belonging to the Azerbaijani Air Force is a lie, APA reports that the Defense Ministry's press service.
- ^ "Azerbaijani territory came under rocket fire from the Gorus region of Armenia". APA.az. 1 October 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
According to the Ministry, Azerbaijani territory came under fire from the Gorus region of Armenia in the morning on October 1. Missiles fired from Armenia hit the front line in the Jabrayil-Fuzuli area.
- ^ "Enemy is again shelling our human settlements". APA.az. 1 October 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
Jojug Marjanli village of Jabrayil region, Horadiz city of Fizuli region, frontline villages of Goranboy, Tartar and Aghdam regions are under artillery fire by the Armenian armed forces, Ministry of Defense told APA.
- ^ "DEVELOPING: Artsakh reports downing 2 Azeri warplanes and 1 helicopter in recent hour". armenpress.am. Armenpress. 1 October 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
- ^ "Karabakh woman, child killed in Azerbaijan's shelling". PanARMENIAN.Net.
- ^ "Միայն Ստեփանակերտում 10-ից ավելի վիրավոր կա, ներառյալ՝ երեխաներ ու կանայք. Արցախի ՄԻՊ". «Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» ռադիոկայան.
- ^ "Azerbaijan Army does not shell civilians". mod.gov.az. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
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- ^ "Projectile shelled by Armenia falls near Tartar court, there are dead and injured". APA.az. 28 September 2020. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
- ^ "The enemy destroyed 65 houses and 5 civilian objects". Axar.az. 29 September 2020. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
- ^ "Düşmən Tərtərdə daha bir mülki vətəndaşı öldürdü". qafqazinfo.az (in Azerbaijani). 29 September 2020. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
- ^ [hhttps://apa.az/en/frontline-news/Shell-fired-by-Armenians-hit-the-Tartar-bus-station-killing-one-person-331736 "Shell fired by Armenians hit the Tartar bus station, killing one person"]. APA.az. 30 September 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
- ^ "Ոչնչացվել են հակառակորդի 4 ուղղաթիռ, շուրջ 15 ԱԹՍ, 10 տանկ և հետևակի մարտական մեքենա. ԼՂ ՊՆ". «Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» ռադիոկայան.
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- ^ "Ադրբեջանական կենդանի ուժի ու զինտեխնիկայի կորուստները (Azerbaijani personnel and military vehicular losses)". Artsakh Defence Army (in Armenian). 27 September 2020.
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- ^ "Ներկայացնում ենք Ադրբեջանի ԶՈւ ևս 20 կորստի անուն (We present the names of 20 casualties of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces". Artsakh Defence Army (in Armenian). 30 September 2020.
- ^ "Ադրբեջանի ԶՈւ հայտնի դարձած կորուստներն այս պահին (The known losses of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces at the moment)". Artsakh Defence Army (in Armenian). 28 September 2020.
- ^ "'Armenia lacks incentives to launch military action now, Azerbaijan moved in first' – Thomas de Waal." Ahval News. 27 September 2020.
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Ankara is already engaged in a volatile power struggle with Russia in the conflicts in Syria and Libya, and tensions could now spill over into Nagorno-Karabakh.
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{{cite news}}
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- ^ OAS (27 September 2020). "OAS – Organization of American States: Democracy for peace, security, and development". OAS – Organization of American States. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
{{cite web}}
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- ^ SOHR | “Reports of 4,000 Turkish-backed Syrian fighters in Azerbaijan untrue”
- ^ "Turkey deploying Syrian fighters to help ally Azerbaijan, two fighters say". Reuters.
- ^ a b Carley, Patricia (29 September 2020). "Turkey recruiting Syrians to guard troops and facilities in Azerbaijan". Middle East Eye.
- ^ Turkey deploys Syrian fighters to Azerbaijan – Greek City Times
- ^ Armenia says it is checking report of Syrian fighters in Azerbaijan
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- ^ "Armenian Foreign Ministry: Turkish Military Experts are Fighting Alongside Azerbaijan". Hetq. 28 September 2020. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
The Turkish military experts are fighting side by side with Azerbaijan, who are using Turkish weapons, including UAVs and warplanes.
- ^ "While there is no confirmation of the many Armenian allegations of material support from Turkey, the vigorous rhetorical support from Azerbaijan's ally has been undeniable". eurasianet. 28 September 2020. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
- ^ "Hikmet Hajiyev: "Reports that an Armenian Su-25 was shot down by an F-16 are nonsense"". APA.az. 29 September 2020. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
- ^ "İletişim Başkanı Fahrettin Altun: Türkiye Ermeni uçağını vurmadı" (in Turkish). 29 September 2020.
- ^ Azerbaijan: Armenian-Syrian mercenaries helping Armenia
- ^ SOHR reveals | Turkish security companies transfer Syrian mercenaries to Azerbaijan, total number of fighters now in Azerbaijan increases to 850, and death toll jumps to three
- ^ Carley, Patricia (29 September 2020). "Turkey recruiting Syrians to guard troops and facilities in Azerbaijan". Middle East Eye.
"These situations are dangerous and this is not our battle, the Shia have been our number one enemy supporting the Syrian regime for 10 years," he said, adding that they will not just be used as guards and 30 Syrians have already been killed in fighting on the front.
- ^ Press jesr: Number of killed Syrian mercenaries in Nagorno Karabakh grows to 30
- Current events from September 2020
- Armenia–Azerbaijan border
- Conflicts in 2020
- 2020 in Armenia
- 2020 in Azerbaijan
- 2020 in international relations
- Battles in 2020
- Battles involving Armenia
- Battles involving Azerbaijan
- Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
- September 2020 events in Asia
- September 2020 events in Europe
- October 2020 events in Asia
- October 2020 events in Europe