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'''Munnar''' ({{Lang-ml|<big>മൂന്നാര്</big>}}) is one of the most popular hill-resort towns in [[Kerala]] and in southern [[India]]. Munnar is located on the [[Western Ghats]], situated in the [[Idukki district]]. |
'''Munnar''' ({{Lang-ml|<big>മൂന്നാര്</big>}}) is one of the most popular hill-resort towns in [[Kerala]] and in southern [[India]]. Munnar is located on the [[Western Ghats]], situated in the [[Idukki district]]. |
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[[File:Clouds-munnar.jpg]] |
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The name Munnar is believed to be derived from the [[Malayalam language|Malayalam]]/[[Tamil language|Tamil]] words ''Munu'' (three) and ''aaru'' (river), referring to the town's strategic location at the confluence of the Muthirappuzha, Nallathanni and Kundaly rivers. |
The name Munnar is believed to be derived from the [[Malayalam language|Malayalam]]/[[Tamil language|Tamil]] words ''Munu'' (three) and ''aaru'' (river), referring to the town's strategic location at the confluence of the Muthirappuzha, Nallathanni and Kundaly rivers. |
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Revision as of 09:43, 25 April 2011
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (July 2010) |
Munnar
Munnar മൂന്നാര് | |
|---|---|
town | |
 | |
| Population | |
| • Metro | 68,205 |
| Website | idukki.nic.in tourism |
Munnar (Template:Lang-ml) is one of the most popular hill-resort towns in Kerala and in southern India. Munnar is located on the Western Ghats, situated in the Idukki district. File:Clouds-munnar.jpg The name Munnar is believed to be derived from the Malayalam/Tamil words Munu (three) and aaru (river), referring to the town's strategic location at the confluence of the Muthirappuzha, Nallathanni and Kundaly rivers.
The Munnar panchayat in the Devikulam block is the largest panchayat in the Idukki district having an area measuring nearly 557 km².
The nearest major railway stations are at Ernakulam and Aluva (approximately 110 km by road). The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport, which is 105 km away.
Geography and climate
The region in and around Munnar varies in height from Template:M to ft to Template:M to ft above mean sea level. Munnar enjoys a salubrious climate. The temperature ranges between Template:C to F and Template:C to F in winter and Template:C to F and Template:C to F in summer. The tourist season in Munnar is from August to May. However, even the monsoons are lovely with many streams and rivulets in the area and post drizzle the dew drenched tea gardens looking majestic and heavenly enshrouded in light mist . See:map
Economy
Most residents of Munnar are employed in the tea industry, or are involved in the tourism business. In 2000, the Government of Kerala declared Munnar as a tourist spot. This has helped in attracting more tourists to this beautiful hill resort. Several protected wildlife areas and the regions attractive climate area attract many tourists who support the many hotels, restaurants and transport businesses in Munnar and constitute an important, if seasonal, mainstay for its economy. Besides hotels, Munnar also has fantastic options for alternative non-hotel stays like homestays, guest houses and independent villas.
Tourism
Eravikulam National Park
Located about 15 km from Munnar, this park is famous for its endangered inhabitant - the Nilgiri Tahr. Spread over an area of 97 km2., this park is also home to several species of rare butterflies, animals and birds. A great place for trekking, the park offers a magnificent view of the tea plantations and also the rolling hills caressed by blankets of mists. The park becomes a hot destination when the hill slopes here get covered in a carpet of blue, resulting from the flowering of Neelakurinji. It is a plant endemic to this part of the Western Ghats which blooms once in twelve years. The last time it bloomed was in 2006.
Anamudi Peak
Situated about 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) from Munnar town, Anamudi (2,695 metres (8,842 ft)) is Kerala's highest mountain and the highest Indian mountain south of the Himalayan range. Treks to the peak are allowed with permission from Forest and Wildlife authorities at Eravikulam.
Mattupetty
Another place of interest, located about 13 km from Munnar Town, is Mattupetty. Lying at a height of 1700 m above sea level, Mattupetty is known for its storage masonry dam and the beautiful lake, which offers pleasurable boat rides, enabling one to enjoy the surrounding hills and landscape. Mattupetty's fame is also attributed to the dairy farm run by the Indo-Swiss Livestock Project, where one would come across different high yielding breeds of cows. Mattupetty with its lush green tea plantations, rolling grasslands and the Shola forests is also ideal for trekking and is home to a variety of birds.
Pallivasal
Pallivasal, located at about 3 km from Chithirapuram in Munnar is the venue of the first Hydro-electric project in Kerala. It is a place of immense scenic beauty and is often favoured by visitors as a picnic spot. We at 2x30 MW Pallivasal Power extension scheme Hydro Electric Project, Kerala are extremely happy to inform that Pallivasal Extension Scheme has succeeded in achieving the target of No LTI for the year 2009. The project marked 642,500 safe man-hours with 276,487 kilometer without RTA.All the staff and workers involved with the project can be truly proud of their achievement. The HSE team congratulates and thank all those are associated with the project for cooperating and implementing the safety methods implemented at various sites to achieve this goal.
It may please be noted that implementation of Pallivasal Hydro Electric Project involves almost 5 kms of underground works out of which we have made progress 1.9 Kms in 2009. Project also involves excavation and laying of large Penstock pipes in hilly terrain. Working conditions are made further difficult due to heavy rains at Project Site for approximately eight months in a year which increases the probability of land slides at various project sites. It is due to the sincere hard work put by each one of us the target of NO LTI in 2009 could be achieved.
In the year 2008 the project had a total of 03 LTI’s and 1 Fatality. In the mean time, to raise the awareness for safety culture we carried out safety campaign, safety training from third party and in-house safety training throughout the project. We started a cross inspection program from different site of the project, with the respective engineer carrying out the site inspection program. Introduction of PTW system was started for controlling any potentially hazardous activity. The results of all these safety measures has paid off. In the state of Kerala where safety culture is very low among the construction sites, it was indeed a massive challenge we have overcome and we have achieved a incident free 2009.
We wish to convey our sincere appreciation to one and all for this proud achievement and remind you that good HSE performance is ‘Teamwork’ and it is a continuous activity.
Suresh Nair, Safety Officer, HSE Dept 2 x 30 MW Pallivasal Extn Scheme HEP
Chinnakanal
Near the town of Munnar is Chinnakanal and the waterfalls here, popularly known as Power House Waterfalls, cascade down a steep rock 2000m above sea level. The spot is enriched with the scenic view of the Western Ghat ranges.
Anayirangal
When you have traveled about seven kilometers from Chinnakanal, you reach Anayirangal. Anayirangal, 22 km from Munnar, is a lush green carpet of tea plants. A trip on the splendid reservoir is an unforgettable experience. The Anayirangal dam is surrounded by tea plantations and evergreen forests.
Top Station
Top Station, which is about 27 km from Munnar is at a height of 1700 m above sea level. It is the highest point on the Munnar-Kodaikanal road. Travellers to Munnar make it a point to visit Top Station to enjoy the panoramic view it offers of the neighboring state of Tamil Nadu. It is one of the spots in Munnar to enjoy the Neelakurunji flowers blooming over a vast area.
Tea Museum
Munnar has a legacy of its own when to comes to the origins and evolution of tea plantations. Taking account of this legacy and to preserve and showcase some of the exquisite and interesting aspects on the genesis and growth of tea plantations in Kerala's high ranges, a museum exclusively for tea was opened some years ago by Tata Tea in Munnar. This Tea Museum houses curios, photographs and machineries; all of which have a story to tell on the origins and growth of tea plantation in Munnar. The museum is located at the Nallathanni Estate of Tata Tea in Munnar and is worth a visit.
Flora and fauna
Most of the native flora and fauna of Munnar have disappeared due to severe habitat fragmentation resultant from the creation of the plantations. However, some species continue to survive and thrive in several protected areas nearby, including the new Kurinjimala Sanctuary to the east, the Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary, Manjampatti Valley and the Amaravati reserve forest of Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary to the north east, the Eravikulam National Park and Anamudi Shola National Park to the north, the Pampadum Shola National Park to the south and the proposed Palani Hills National Park to the east. These protected areas are especially known for several threatened and endemic species including Nilgiri Thar, the Grizzled Giant Squirrel, the Nilgiri Wood-pigeon, Elephant, the Gaur, the Sambar, and the Neelakurinji (that flowers once in twelve years). [2][3]
Gallery
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Mattupetty dam
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Mattupetty dam -
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Boating in Mattupetty Dam reservoir -
On the way to Mattupetty Dam -
Scenary in Munnar -
Munnar tea plantations -
Manager's bungalow in Kundaly, Munnar -
Munnar Dam -
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Mattupetty dam at Munnar -
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Nilgiri Thar -
Eucalyptus trees were introduced by the British
References
- ^ Public Relations Department, Govt. of Kerala., Statistical Data, retrieved 6/21/2007 Idukki
- ^ Government of Kerala, Forest and Wildlife Department, Notification No. 36/2006 F&WLD (6 October 2006) retrieved 5/12/2007 Kerala Gazette
- ^ Mathew Roy (Sep 25, 2006) "Proposal for Kurinjimala sanctuary awaits Cabinet nod" the Hindu, retrieved 5/12/2007 the Hindu
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External links
- Tourist Attractions in Munnar
- Munnar Tourism, Munnar Attractions, places , photo etc
- Munnar photo impressions
- Template:Wikitravel
