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Revision as of 20:34, 19 July 2011

Eidos Interactive Ltd.
Company typeSubsidiary of Square Enix
IndustryInteractive entertainment
Computer and video games
Founded1990
Headquarters
Wimbledon, London
,
United Kingdom
Key people
Stephen Bernard Streater (Founder),
Ian Livingstone (Eidos President and CEO),
Phil Rogers (Square Enix Europe CEO)[1]
ProductsTomb Raider series
Hitman series
Deus Ex series
Kane & Lynch
Thief series
Championship Manager series
Legacy of Kain series
RevenueIncrease £179.1 million (2006)
Increase £28.8 million (2006)
Increase £8.1 million (2006)
OwnerIndependent (1990–2004)
Sci Entertainment (2004–2009)
Square Enix (2009–present)
Number of employees
600
ParentIndependent (1990–2004)
Sci Entertainment (Eidos plc) (2004–2009)
Square Enix (2009–present)
Websitewww.eidos.com

Eidos Interactive Ltd. (/[invalid input: 'icon']ˈaɪdɒs/ EYE-doss) is a label of Square Enix Europe.[1] It was originally a video game publisher before it was acquired by Square Enix. As an independent company Eidos plc was headquartered in the Wimbledon Bridge House in Wimbledon, London Borough of Merton.[2][3]

Its best-known game series include Tomb Raider, Hitman, Commandos, Deus Ex, Legacy of Kain, Thief, Timesplitters, and Fear Effect. The company maintains offices all around the world, including the United States, Canada, Germany, France, Australia and Japan.

Eidos officially became part of Square Enix on 22 April 2009. Following a reorganization of the company, Eidos was merged with Square Enix's European operations into Square Enix Europe.[1] The Eidos brand currently lives through the development studio Eidos Montréal, and is also used as a label for games developed by former Eidos-owned developers like Crystal Dynamics and IO Interactive.[4]

History

Beginnings and company growth

Eidos plc, later to become the parent company of Eidos Interactive, was founded in 1990 as a company specialising in video compression and non-linear editing systems, particularly for Acorn Archimedes computers, and floated on the London Stock Exchange.[5]

Following a series of rights issues and a strongly rising share price, Eidos plc undertook a series of acquisitions in the games sector, starting with the acquisition of the PC games companies Domark Group Limited (Domark), Simis and Big Red Software in 1995 through a reverse takeover. At the time, Domark was known for 3D Construction Kit, Championship Manager, Hard Drivin', and many other games. Domark (by far the largest of the set), Simis and Big Red were combined into Eidos Interactive.

In 1996, with the success of the Sony PlayStation imminent, Eidos plc acquired CentreGold plc (which included US Gold and Centresoft). Centresoft was sold back in an MBO. US Gold included the valuable asset of Core Design (probably best known for Tomb Raider, Chuck Rock, Curse of Enchantia, Heimdall, Rick Dangerous and E-Motion). A further series of acquisitions and skilful use of capital meant that Eidos plc (now almost entirely consisting of Eidos Interactive) was the fastest growing company in the world in the 1990s, with the share price rising over 400 times from its 1993 low to its 1999 high.

In February 2007, Eidos acquired Rockpool Games, along with its two sister companies Ironstone Partners and SoGoPlay.

Takeover by SCi

On 3 August 2004, the Wall Street Journal reported that Eidos was in preliminary discussions with a small number of companies in relation of a possible business combinations. In early March 2005, Eidos admitted that cash reserves had dwindled to £11.9m during the second half of 2004, and pre-tax losses had grown to £29m.

On 21 March 2005, Eidos received a takeover bid from Elevation Partners, the private equity firm owned by former Electronic Arts president John Riccitiello and with a number of notable partners, including U2's lead singer Bono. This takeover valued the company at £71m ($135m), and would inject £23m in order to keep the company solvent in the short term.

On 22 March, Eidos received a second takeover bid from the British games manufacturer SCi Entertainment. Sci offered £74m ($139m), and tabled a restructuring plan to cut £14m from annual costs. To fund this takeover, SCi proposed to sell £60m worth of stock. Eventually, in late April, Elevation Partners formally withdrew its offer, leaving the way clear for SCi. The takeover was finalized on 16 May 2005.

Since the Sci purchase, the vast majority of the old Eidos management were let go. SCi left their Battersea Office and moved into the old Eidos office on the second floor of Wimbledon Bridge House, 1 Hartfield Road, Wimbledon. Eidos announced on 15 February 2007 that they would open a new studio in Montreal, Quebec, Canada responsible for "new undisclosed next-generation projects". Eidos Montreal started developing a new game in the Deus Ex franchise.[6][7]

On 4 September 2007, the board of Sci Entertainment confirmed recent speculation that the company has been approached with a view to making an offer.[8] On 10 January 2008 SCi announced take over and/or merger talks had been halted.[9] As a result, the share price dropped by over 50%. Major investors called for the resignation of key personnel, including CEO Jane Cavanagh, over this issue as well as delays to key titles.[10] On January 18, 2008 Jane Cavanagh, Bill Ennis and Rob Murphy (Managing Directors of Publishing and Studios, respectively) left the company.[11]

Eidos's parent company, Sci, revealed its 2008 financial report. Losses were at £100 million, but new CEO Phil Rogers claimed this was only due to the reconstructing plans.[12] On September 19, 2008 Eidos opened a Shanghai based studio consisting of a small team to build up relations in Asia.[13] On 3 December 2008, Sci changed its name to Eidos plc (the name of Eidos, prior to the Sci takeover), and also changed its London Stock Exchange ticker symbol from SEG to EID.[14]

Part of Square Enix Europe

In February 2009, Square Enix reached an agreement to purchase Eidos for £84.3 million, pending shareholder approval,[15] with an initial aim of fully buying Eidos on 6 May 2009.[16] The date was brought forward and Square Enix officially took over Eidos on 22 April 2009.

Although Square Enix said earlier that it would let Eidos Interactive remain as it is currently and not meddle in its internal affairs,[17] it has stopped publishing games under the Eidos brand, with new games coming out under the Square Enix brand instead. Currently the Eidos Interactive logo only appears for games developed by former Eidos-owned game studios.

Studios

Current

Part-owned

Defunct

Games

See also

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References

  1. ^ a b c "Square Enix retires Eidos publishing label". 2009-07-08. Retrieved 2009-07-10.
  2. ^ "Corporate Information." Eidos Interactive. 11 February 1998. Retrieved on 30 January 2011. "Eidos Interactive UK Wimbledon Bridge House 1 Hartfield Road Wimbledon London SW19 3RU."
  3. ^ "Worldwide Contacts." Eidos Interactive. 27 January 2005. Retrieved on 30 January 2011. "Eidos plc. Registered Office Wimbledon Bridge House 1 Hartfield Road Wimbledon London SW19 32RU ."
  4. ^ gamesindustry.biz – Square Enix revamps Europe operation // News
  5. ^ "NEWCOMER EIDOS PERKY IN EARLY TRADING ON HOPES OVER APPLE-ACORN LINK". CBR. Retrieved 14 April 2010.
  6. ^ "Talks New Montreal Studio". Gamasutra.
  7. ^ "Eidos resurrecting Deus Ex?". Gamespot.
  8. ^ "SCi confirms approach has been made". GamesIndustry.biz.
  9. ^ "Lara Croft firm scraps bid talks". BBC News. 11 January 2008. Retrieved 3 January 2010.
  10. ^ Armitstead, Louise (13 January 2008). "Game Over for Tomb Raider boss". London: Times Online. Retrieved 1 May 2010.
  11. ^ "Eidos management quit due to pressure from shareholders". Thunderbolt Games.
  12. ^ "SCi results reaction". MVC.
  13. ^ "Eidos opens Shanghai base". MVC.
  14. ^ "SCi Entertainment Group Plc – Change of Company Name to Eidos plc". SCi Entertainment Group PLC. 2008-12-02. Retrieved 2009-01-18.
  15. ^ "Square Enix Trying To Buy Tombraider". Kotaku.
  16. ^ "Eidos Pencils In Square Enix Takeover For May". Kotaku.
  17. ^ Square Enix Lets Eidos Be Eidos – Eidos – Kotaku
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