Charmed

Charmed
Genre	Supernatural drama Comedy-drama Fantasy Action Horror
Created by	Constance M. Burge
Starring	Shannen Doherty Holly Marie Combs Alyssa Milano Rose McGowan Brian Krause Dorian Gregory Julian McMahon Drew Fuller Kaley Cuoco T.W. King Greg Vaughan Karis Paige Bryant
Opening theme	"How Soon Is Now?" by Love Spit Love
Composers	J. Peter Robinson and others
Country of origin	United States
Original language	English
No. of seasons	8
No. of episodes	178 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producers	Brad Kern Constance M. Burge Aaron Spelling E. Duke Vincent
Camera setup	Panavision, Single-camera
Running time	40–45 minutes
Original release
Network	The WB
Release	October 7, 1998 (1998-10-07) – May 21, 2006 (2006-05-21)

Charmed is an American television series created by writer Constance M. Burge and produced by Aaron Spelling and his production company Spelling Television, with writer/director Brad Kern as showrunner. The television series was originally broadcast by The WB Television Network from October 7, 1998 to May 21, 2006 for eight seasons.

The series follows three sisters who are the most powerful good witches of all time, known as "The Charmed Ones" in the supernatural community, whose prophesied destiny is to protect innocent lives against evil beings such as demons and warlocks. Each sister possesses individual unique magical powers that grow and evolve, while they attempt to hold normal lives in modern day San Francisco. Keeping their supernatural identities separate and secret from their ordinary lives often becomes a challenge for them, with the exposure of magic having far-reaching consequences on their various relationships and resulting in a number of police and FBI investigations throughout the series. The first three seasons of Charmed focus on the three Halliwell sisters Prue (Shannen Doherty), Piper (Holly Marie Combs) and Phoebe (Alyssa Milano). Following the death of Prue in the season three finale, their long-lost half sister Paige (Rose McGowan) takes her place in "The Power of Three" from season four onwards.

The first episode, "Something Wicca This Way Comes", garnered 7.7 million viewers, breaking the record for the highest-rated debut for The WB. The series finale, "Forever Charmed", ended with a season high of 4.5 million viewers. In January 2006, Kern declared that Charmed was the longest running hour-long series featuring all female leads. However, in 2012, this was surpassed by Desperate Housewives, which also ran for eight seasons but aired two more episodes. In June 2010, Charmed was continued in comic book form, with the storyline picking up eighteen months after the end of the series finale, and features the long awaited return of Prue.

Production

Development

In 1998, when the Warner Brothers Television Network began looking for new drama series for the 1998-99 season, they approached Spelling Television (which had produced the network's most successful series 7th Heaven) to create it. Expanding on the popularity of supernatural-themed dramas such as the WB's own Buffy The Vampire Slayer, the production company explored different forms of mythology to find characters they could realize with contemporary storytelling.

Constance Burge was hired to create the series as she was under contract with 20th Century Fox and Spelling Television after conceiving the drama series Savannah. When the theme of witchcraft was first pitched to her, she was aware of stereotypes of witches (flying brooms, black cats, and warts). After Wicca research, she changed her perspective and aimed at telling a story of good witches who looked and acted like ordinary people. With this, her initial concept was a series set in Boston, Massachusetts about three friends and roommates who were all witches. However, executive producer E. Duke Vincent lacked confidence, asking "Why would anybody want to watch a show about three witches?" He proposed that the series focus on family values and developed the series-long mantra of it being about "three sisters who happen to be witches, not three witches who happen to be sisters." Spelling warmed to Burge's ideas and, after the concept was re-crafted to be a series about three sisters (now living in San Francisco) descended from a line of witches, it was pitched to the Warner Brothers' Susanne Daniels, who liked it, allowing the series to begin development.

The series was titled Charmed after Spelling's suggestion of House of Sisters was dropped. Burge wrote the pilot's script. They filmed a 28-minute version (the "unaired pilot", never aired on network television) with which the series was picked up by The WB. Upon its debut, Charmed received the largest audience for a series premiere in the network's three-year history. The first season of twenty-two episodes was picked up by The WB network after two shows aired.

Casting

When Charmed was in its first development stages, Shannen Doherty, an actress from a previous Spelling Television series, Beverly Hills, 90210, originally auditioned for the role of Piper Halliwell while former Picket Fences actress Holly Marie Combs auditioned for the role of Prue Halliwell. By the time the roles were officially cast, the actresses had switched characters. Combs played the role of Piper in the 28-minute test pilot alongside Doherty and actress Lori Rom who played the youngest sister Phoebe Halliwell. By the time the series aired on The WB, the majority of the pilot had to be re-filmed after Rom quit and was replaced by the former Who's the Boss star, film and TV actress Alyssa Milano. However some of the scenes from the unaired pilot stayed unchanged. Also, the role of Andy Trudeau was played by a different actor than T.W. King.

In May 2001, it was officially announced that Doherty would be departing from the series. The producers originally considered recasting the role with a different actress. Spelling even approached actresses Tiffani Thiessen, who replaced Doherty on his previous series Beverly Hills, 90210, and Jennifer Love Hewitt to take on the role as Doherty's replacement. Spelling revealed to Entertainment Weekly, "Tiffani was our first choice to take over for Shannen — even before we asked Jennifer [Love Hewitt], but Tiffani told us she wants to do a half-hour comedy." Hewitt also declined the role. Producers then decided to kill off the character of Prue and replace her with a long-lost younger sister named Paige Matthews, played by film actress Rose McGowan, in favor of having "a fresh face" join Charmed. Spelling stated, "[The character's] going to be the long-lost sister Alyssa and Holly never knew [they] had. And wait until you see what we came up with to explain why she's been lost: Nobody ever knew she even existed."

Executive producers

Executive producers Aaron Spelling and Duke Vincent maintained their roles until the series ended. Burge became an executive producer when she was hired to create the series and write the pilot. After the short "unaired pilot" was shown to the WB and the series was picked up by the network, Kern was recruited as the fourth executive producer and as the show runner in order to decipher how the series would develop over the course of its run. While Kern remained with the show until its end, between the second and third seasons Burge was not an executive producer. She remained as executive consultant until the end of season four when she left Charmed.

Writing and format

Scripting was done by a large number of writers. Kern did the most writing, with a total of 26 episodes, as well as directing one of them. The writers with the most writing credits other than Kern include Daniel Cerone, Curtis Kheel, Zack Estrin, Chris Levinson, Krista Vernoff, Sheryl J. Anderson, Monica Breen, Alison Schapker, Cameron Litvack, and Jeannine Renshaw. Burge wrote seven episodes for the first and second seasons before leaving her position as executive producer. Scripting was carried out after group brainstorms took place, discussing the events of the episodes, the emotions of the characters, and the mythology involved. Robert Masello, an executive story editor for the series, credits himself as the only demonologist hired for a series, in order to add his experience to the storyline.

Charmed is the only show that has a licensed fully bonded demonologist, which is me, on staff and as a result because I've written books about demonology and the occult of witchcraft, I'm there to answer questions about how a demon would behave.

However, as Combs revealed in The Women of Charmed documentary, the series aimed at following a mythology created by fantasy, and not adhering to Wiccan rules too closely, for fear of coming under criticism for either not being "technically correct enough" or missing the truth completely. Between the second and the third season, Burge left, leaving her former position to executive producer Kern. Burge remained as creative consultant until season four. Burge's departure resulted in changes in the story structure of the show, from a "demon of the week" system to using third- or half-season-long story arcs. In addition, more importance was given to the protagonists' personal lives. The serial connection of episodes culminated in the second half of season four. Despite the ratings increasing during season four's final story arc from 4.19 to 4.21, Warner Brothers asked Kern to abandon the serial system. This led to the largely episodic structure of season five, and resulted in the two systems being balanced from the sixth season onwards.

Logo and symbols

A Triquetra, the series' logo as seen throughout the show.

During the show's run, the Warner Brothers Television Network used two official logos to represent the series. The first was used during the first and second seasons and featured the name Charmed underlined and with a triple-aspect symbol above it. The second logo was introduced at the start of the third season and remained until the series ended. It was written in a different font and is still underlined and sometimes featured a triquetra above the name. This logo was designed by Margo Chase. Although the second logo replaced the first in all promotional material by the Warner Brothers, such as posters and television adverts, the first remained to be used on official merchandise after the third season, including on the covers of the novel series, the DVDs, the official Charmed magazine and the Charmed Comics.

Theme song

The theme song for Charmed is American alternative rock band Love Spit Love's cover version of The Smiths' song "How Soon Is Now?". Before the season eight DVDs went into production, the song's license expired and efforts to get it back in time for the Region 1 release failed. "How Soon Is Now?" was replaced by generic hard-rock instrumental music.

Plot

"Before Melinda was burned at the stake, she vowed that each generation of Warren witches would become increasingly stronger, culminating in the arrival of three sisters [...] the most powerful witches the world has ever known- The Charmed Ones."

Phoebe Halliwell, "Something Wicca This Way Comes" (series premiere)
(Written by Constance M. Burge)

In 1998, the three Halliwell sisters (Prue, Piper and Phoebe) move back into their childhood home, The Halliwell Manor, after their Grams's funeral. When Phoebe comes across the family's Book of Shadows (a family heirloom book containing centuries of knowledge, spells, and magic learned or created by the Halliwell matriarchs), Phoebe learns that she and her sisters are the most powerful witches ever known in the history of Witchcraft and the world, destined to protect both innocents and the world at large from demons, warlocks, and other evil creatures. Phoebe, reasonably thinking the book is a novelty, reads the book's initial inscription—an inscription which also happens to be the incantation which activates the Halliwells' "Charmed" powers once all of the sisters are back at the manor.

The fictional Halliwell Manor located at Carroll Avenue in Los Angeles, California. However, in Charmed, the manor is said to be set in San Francisco.

By the end of the first episode, each sister learns that she has a unique power and that they can each cast spells and brew potions. Prue, the eldest, had the power of telekinesis—(the ability to move objects with her mind), and in season two she develops the power of astral projection. Piper, the middle sister, has the power to effectively "freeze" people and objects. As she grows more proficient, she learns how to freeze only certain people or objects or body parts, as she wishes. In season three, her powers grow even more, as she is able to make molecules move so fast they explode. Phoebe, the youngest, initially possesses the power of premonition, which evolves into being able to receive visions of both the future and the past. She later picks up the powers of levitation in season three, and empathy in season six, the latter allowing her to sense and tap into others' emotions and sometimes, powers.

During the first two seasons, the sisters would face various evil beings from week to week. However, they discover in season three that their true enemy is The Underworld's ruler, the Source of All Evil. Prue is later killed in the season three finale by The Source's personal assassin, Shax. While grieving Prue's loss, Piper and Phoebe discover that they have a half-sister—Paige Matthews, who had been the secret love child of the sisters' witch mother and her guardian angel ("Whitelighter"), Sam Wilder. Paige's abilities represent her dual heritage as both a witch and Whitelighter; like Prue she possesses a form of telekinesis, but she has to verbally call for objects to teleport ("orb") them to their intended destination. As she learns to control the dual sides of her ancestry, Paige also learns how to orb herself and others, and eventually she receives her own Whitelighter charges to train and protect as they learn witchcraft. Paige, after falling in love with her future husband, develops the ability to heal others with the touch of her hand in season eight.

The Source, responsible for all of the attacks on the sisters, becomes the main villain during season four until he is finally vanquished. After The Source is vanquished, an annual season-long storyline and several multi-episode antagonists were introduced in subsequent seasons (the "Big Bad" television format). These included Phoebe's ex-husband Cole Turner until mid-season five; the scheming, misguided Whitelighter Elder, Gideon, throughout season six; the Avatars—consequentalist Utopia-advocating neutral beings— until mid-season seven; the demon Zankou, until the season seven finale; and in season eight, powerful sister witches Billie and Christy, who fall under the influence of the evil demonic Triad (who earlier featured as early-season three antagonists). On top of the supernatural issues in Charmed, the characters had to contend with serious issues in the day-to-day world of the mortals — such as relationships, careers, marriage, childbirth, illness and the deaths of their loved ones. The sisters also had to fight to prevent the exposure of the existence of magic to the community at large, contending with several police and FBI investigations.

The sisters also faced romantic storylines. Prue's featured love interest included Inspector Andy Trudeau, a childhood friend, who dies in the season one finale and a co worker, Jack Sheridan. Piper's central love interest throughout the series is the sisters' Whitelighter Leo; their early relationship was problematic due to the forbidden nature of witch-Whitelighter relationships, and so in season two a love triangle forms with Piper, Leo and her neighbor Dan Gordon. Eventually, the two manage to marry and consecrate their union in season three, and have two sons—Wyatt, in season five, and Chris, in season six. The couple separate due to supernatural circumstances at the end of the fifth season, and later reunite in the sixth; the final episode shows them to have a daughter, many grandchildren, and grow old together. Phoebe's relationship history involved many dates in the first two seasons, and a tortured relationship with half-demon Cole Turner in the show's third, fourth and fifth seasons; they had a turbulent marriage in the fourth, and in the fifth he played the role of an aggressive ex. Phoebe had a number of multi-episode mortal boyfriends in subsequent seasons before meeting a cupid, Coop, in the eighth season, whom she marries and has three children with in the finale episode flashforward. Paige, like Phoebe, had several multi-episode mortal boyfriends, as well as male witch and magic "addict" Richard Montana (season six) and unstable FBI agent-come-Whitelighter Kyle Brody (season seven). In the eighth season, she becomes committed to mortal parole officer Henry Mitchell, whom she marries and—in flashforwards—is shown to have three children with.

Cast and characters

Character	Portrayed by	Role/Position	Seasons
			1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8
Piper Halliwell	Holly Marie Combs	Charmed One	Main
Phoebe Halliwell	Alyssa Milano	Charmed One	Main
Prue Halliwell	Shannen Doherty	Charmed One	Main
Paige Matthews	Rose McGowan	Charmed One/Whitelighter				Main
Leo Wyatt	Brian Krause	Whitelighter/Piper's Husband	Recurring	Main
Darryl Morris	Dorian Gregory	Detective	Main
Andy Trudeau	T.W. King	Former Detective/Prue's ex-boyfriend	Main
Dan Gordon	Greg Vaughan	Former Neighbor/Piper's ex-boyfriend		Main
Cole Turner	Julian McMahon	Demon/Phoebe's ex-husband			Main				Guest
Chris Perry Halliwell	Drew Fuller	Piper's Future Son					Guest	Main	Recurring
Billie Jenkins	Kaley Cuoco	Witch/Ultimate Power								Main
Jenny Gordon	Karis Paige Bryant	Former Neighbor/Dan's Niece		Recurring

Main protagonists

Shannen Doherty portrayed the role of Prue Halliwell.

• Prudence "Prue" Halliwell

The eldest sister Prue Halliwell was born on October 25, 1970. Prue has the power to move objects with her mind using telekinesis with a direct line of sight. As the series progresses, she learns how to channel her telekinetic powers through her hands as well, and gains the power astral projection, which allows her to be in two places at once. Prue, often referred to as "Superwitch", is regarded as the most powerful witch of the Halliwell sisters, as she usually takes charge of situations involving demons and warlocks. She sacrificed a majority of her childhood to help raise her sisters Piper and Phoebe, after the death of their mother Patty Halliwell and the abandonment of their father Victor Bennett. Taking responsibility for her sisters occasionally leads to clashes with the more free-willed Phoebe, but the two eventually grow closer in the series.

In season one, Prue battles with maintaining control of her newfound powers and keeping her identity as a witch secret. Due to the witchy interferences in both her work and personal life, Prue finds it difficult to rekindle a relationship with her old high school flame Detective Andy Trudeau and stay on top of her new job as an appraiser for Buckland's Auction House. In the season one finale, Prue must come to terms with the death of Andy to a demonic foe. During the first half of season two, she struggles to deal with the death of Andy, but later learns to open herself up to the potential of finding love again, through a courtship with a fellow Buckland's employee Jack Sheridan and a romantic fling with ex-con Bane Jessup. Prue eventually quits her job at Buckland's to pursue her lifelong dream of being a photographer. She subsequently lands a job as a photographer for 415 magazine. During the season three finale, with only three years into the craft, Prue is killed by Shax, a powerful demonic assassin sent by The Source of All Evil. Her death is not established until the premiere episode of season four, which shows an anguished Piper trying to resurrect Prue's spirit. Instead, the sisters' grandmother Penny appears and tells Piper that Prue is still adjusting to being in the afterlife and that she and Patty are helping Prue to process her actual death. She also reveals that Prue cannot be summoned back to Earth because it would not allow Piper and Phoebe to grieve and move on.

In the season five episode "Cat House", Prue is briefly seen when Phoebe and half-sister Paige Matthews visit the past memory of Piper's wedding. However, Prue's face is never shown and only her back is seen. During the season seven finale, it is revealed that Prue had taught Piper's husband Leo Wyatt how to use astral projection despite being "really protective of it". Piper, Phoebe and Paige later utilize the power of astral projection to defeat the demon Zankou. This is indicated by Piper saying "Thank you Prue," once they reflect on the successful attack. In the comic book form of Charmed, it is revealed that Prue was reincarnated into the form of a blonde witch named Patience who resides in Salem, Massachusetts. Upon reuniting with her sisters Piper and Phoebe after seven years, as well as meeting Paige for the first time, Prue's presence causes their powers to go haywire because the Charmed prophecy never spoke of a "Power of Four". She then chooses to strip her powers away so that Paige will be the only sister with the power to move things with her mind.

• Piper Halliwell

Holly Marie Combs portrayed the role of Piper Halliwell.

The second eldest sister Piper Halliwell was born on August 7, 1973 and has the power to freeze time. When Piper was new to her powers, objects she froze would eventually regain their mobility on their own, usually after several seconds. She later learns to unfreeze at will, even freezing an entire object, then unfreezing only part of it. In late season three, Piper gains the ability to cause objects to spontaneously explode. During her role as the middle sister in the first three seasons, Piper is often regarded as the peacemaker of the group as she often attempts to keep the peace between Prue and Phoebe. Following the death of Prue, Piper becomes the oldest sister to Phoebe and Paige.

In season one, Piper works at the restaurant Quake as a chef and later as its manager. She develops an on-again off-again relationship with the handy-man Leo Wyatt who she later discovers to be her Whitelighter – a guardian angel for good witches. She eventually quits her job at Quake in season two and ventures into running her own business in the form of the nightclub P3. After breaking up with Leo, due to his Whitelighter duties putting their romantic relationship on hold, Piper begins to date her next door neighbor Dan Gordon in an attempt at a normal relationship. Later in season two, she ends things with Dan and reconciles with Leo, who she later marries in mid-season three.

In seasons five and six, Piper becomes the mother of two sons, Wyatt and Chris. She goes to great lengths to protect her children, especially Wyatt because he is believed to be the most powerful magical being of all time, which attracts demons, warlocks and evil witches after him. In the comic book form of Charmed, Piper has a third child, a girl named Prudence Melinda and plans on opening her own restaurant.

• Phoebe Halliwell

Alyssa Milano portrayed the role of Phoebe Halliwell.

The third eldest sister Phoebe Halliwell was born on November 2, 1975. Phoebe has the power of premonition, which enables her to see into the past as well as the future, usually locating a demon in need of vanquishing or an innocent in need of saving. As the series progresses, she gains the powers of levitation and empathy. During the first three seasons, Phoebe is the youngest and most rebellious of the Halliwell sisters. Because of her free-spirited nature, she often comes into major conflicts with Prue, but the two eventually mend their relationship. In season four, Phoebe becomes the middle sister as she attempts to play mediator between Piper and Paige.

In season two, Phoebe is seen re-entering college and majoring in psychology. In the absence of an active power, Phoebe becomes progressively adept at martial arts in order to better fight demons and warlocks. In season three, she enters a relationship with Cole Turner, who is actually the demon Belthazor that was hired to kill The Charmed Ones. Upon this discovery, Cole convinces Phoebe that he, being half human, truly loves her. She decides to fake his death so that her sisters would not hunt for him. Phoebe eventually marries Cole in season four, unaware that he has become the new Source of All Evil and ruler of The Underworld. She later discovers that she is pregnant but her unborn child is magically stolen by The Seer who claims that the child is rightfully hers and never belonged to Phoebe or Cole. Also during season four, Phoebe lands a job as an advice columnist for the newspaper The Bay Mirror.

In season five, Phoebe attempts to live a life without Cole and focuses more on her career, and the sisters finally vanquish him in the episode "Centennial Charmed". Later that season, she begins a romantic relationship with her new boss Jason Dean. In season six, Jason discovers Phoebe's secret identity as a witch by accident and unable to handle the revelation breaks up with her. In the series finale "Forever Charmed", it is revealed that Phoebe falls in love with and marries a cupid named Coop, who was initially sent by The Elders to help Phoebe find love again. Their marriage produces three children, all daughters. Phoebe also becomes a successful author, writing a self-help book on finding love.

• Paige Matthews

Rose McGowan portrayed the role of Paige Matthews.

The youngest sister Paige Matthews was born on August 2, 1977. Paige is introduced into season four as a reformed alcoholic in her early twenties working for South Bay Social Services as an assistant and would-be social worker. It is revealed that Paige is the daughter of Patty and her Whitelighter Sam Wilder, making her a sister-witch to Prue, Piper and Phoebe. She was given up at birth to protect her from the wrath of The Elders if they were to discover her Whitelighter heritage. Paige goes on to help reconstitute The Charmed Ones by taking Prue's place in "The Power of Three". In a fulfillment of the Melinda Warren prophecy regarding The Charmed Ones, Paige inherits an ability to move objects with her mind to fill the niche of Prue's missing powers. However, due to her Whitelighter heritage, her magical method of movement causes objects to orb from one location to another. As the series progresses, Paige shows that she has inherited a variety of Whitelighter powers such as orbing, sensing, glamouring, and healing.

Paige struggles with living up to the legend of her deceased sister Prue and her title of "Superwitch". During season four, she finds it easier to develop a friendship with Phoebe, while she initially butts heads with Piper, but eventually the two sisters grow to have a mutual respect for each other. In season five, Paige quits her job at South Bay Social Services to become a full-time witch. In season six, she grows tired of unemployment and obtains a job at a temp agency. In season seven, The Elders place Paige in charge of Magic School as the new headmistress, following the death of its headmaster Gideon, who was also known as a powerful Elder that wanted to destroy Wyatt.

In season eight, Paige enters a relationship with parole officer Henry Mitchell, who later discovers her secret identity as a witch and Whitelighter. The two get married in the episode "Engaged and Confused". In the series finale "Forever Charmed", Paige accepts her role as a Whitelighter, aiding many witches and future Whitelighters that include her nieces and nephews. It is also revealed that Paige and Henry's marriage produces three children, which includes twin daughters and a son. In the comic book form of Charmed, Paige finally meets Prue.

Supporting

• Leo Wyatt

Brian Krause portrayed the role of Leo Wyatt.

Leo Wyatt is introduced into season one as the sisters' handy-man, but they later discover that he is their Whitelighter. Leo has the power to orb himself and others in space and across some dimensions, but most frequently by healing the sisters or their circle of contacts. As the series progresses, Leo also becomes an Elder. In season one, he becomes romantically involved with Piper, but since he is a Whitelighter and Piper is a witch, their relationship is rocky. Leo's magical promotions provide the show's portrayal of a supernatural ladder of success and struggle between career and family. His relationship with Piper is the first of many conflicts between the Halliwells and The Elders. In season three, Leo marries Piper, and later in the series have two children, Wyatt and Chris. In season seven, Leo becomes an Avatar in order to save his family from the everlasting battle between good and evil, until he is made human again as a result of The Elders deciding he can no longer struggle being an Elder and Piper's husband without consequences.

• Darryl Morris

Darryl Morris is introduced into season one as the partner of Detective Andy Trudeau for the San Francisco Police Department. At first, Darryl is suspicious of the sisters' recurring connection to mysterious murders and crimes. However, a few months after Trudeau's death, the sisters' reveal to him that they are good witches trying to bring justice and protection to the world. Throughout the series, Darryl helps them cover up unsolved cases related to demonic activity, granting them favors and giving them general support. However, when he is almost killed by The Cleaners in season six, he tells the sisters that he wants nothing more to do with them. Realizing how much good the sisters do for the community, Darryl forgives them and continues to do them favors. After season seven, Darryl and his family move to the East Coast.

• Cole Turner

Julian McMahon portrayed the role of Cole Turner.

Cole Turner is introduced into season three as an Assistant District Attorney. He is half-human and half-demon by blood, and better known to the demonic world for over a hundred years as the legendary demonic assassin, Belthazor. Cole possesses a number of magical abilities; the most commonly are the power to teleport and the power to throw projective energy balls which could stun or kill. It is revealed that Cole was sent by The Triad to kill The Charmed Ones, but instead falls in love with Phoebe. Though Cole eventually completely rids himself of his demonic nature and marries Phoebe in season four, he never gains the trust of Paige. Cole later returns to evil after unwillingly becoming the new Source of All Evil. As the Source, Cole is eventually vanquished by The Charmed Ones, only to come back from death itself in his attempts to win Phoebe back. By this point he is the most powerful being to ever exist. Driven insane, Cole is, through his own doing, once again killed by the sisters in season five. Cole returns in the season seven episode "The Seven Year Witch", who claims that he is caught somewhere between life and death, atoning for his sins.

• Christopher Perry "Chris" Halliwell

Chris Halliwell is introduced into the season five finale as a Whitelighter from the future. He arrives to assist the sisters against The Titans. After The Elders are forced into hiding by The Titans, Chris manipulates events so that Leo has to become an Elder, causing him to separate from Piper. In season six, Chris reveals that he is Piper and Leo's son and traveled back in time to prevent Wyatt from growing up to be the evil dictator he becomes in the future. In order for this to happen, Chris set up a scheme where most of The Elders would die so that Leo could become an Elder and he could become The Charmed Ones' new Whitelighter, allowing him to get close enough to Wyatt to protect him. During the season six finale, future Chris dies at the hands of Gideon and present-day Chris is born. The adult form of Chris reappears in the season seven episode "Someone to Witch Over Me" and again in the series finale "Forever Charmed".

• Billie Jenkins

Kaley Cuoco portrayed the role of Billie Jenkins.

Billie Jenkins is introduced into season eight as a young college student and a new charge for Paige. Billie has the power of telekinesis, the ability to move objects with her mind. While the sisters assume new identities during the first few episodes of the season, she keeps their secret and does some of their magical legwork for them. Billie spent most of the season trying to find her eldest sister Christy, who had been kidnapped 15 years ago by The Triad. Billie is eventually reunited with her sister, but does not know that she had been turned evil under the influence of demons. After Christy briefly sways her to betray The Charmed Ones, Billie eventually sides with them in the series finale and is forced to kill her sister in self-defense.

• Andy Trudeau

Andy Trudeau is introduced into season one as the sisters' childhood friend and Prue's high school sweetheart and first love. He works as a detective for the San Francisco Police Department and is coincidentally assigned to almost every police case that involve the sisters. Andy eventually discovers that they are witches and serves as the sisters' initial connection to the police force. In the season one finale, Andy is killed by the demon Rodriguez, who also happens to be one of the Internal Affairs officers that was investigating Andy's "unsolved freaky cases".

• Dan Gordon

Dan Gordon is introduced into season two as the sisters' new next-door neighbor. During the season, Dan begins to date Piper. She eventually breaks up with Dan after realizing that her heart will always belong to Leo. After they break up, Dan becomes suspicious of Leo and askes his brother-in-law who works for the State Department to check Leo's records. When his brother-in-law discovers that Leo was a soldier in World War II and died in the war, Dan presents the information to Piper, unaware that she already knew this. In the season two finale, Dan learns the truth about Piper and her sisters after a wish granted by a genie from Piper, who accidentally wishes that Dan could "move on" with his life, turns him into an old man. After the wish is reversed, Piper is heartbroken when Dan tells her that he wants nothing more to do with her. In order to help ease Dan's mind, Piper wishes for the genie to make him forget about learning the truth and for him to truly move on with his life. Dan eventually moves to Portland to take a job offer.

• Jenny Gordon

Jenny Gordon is Dan's niece who moves in with him after her parents move to Saudi Arabia on business. Whilst living with her uncle, Jenny forms a bond with the sisters and often turns to them for advice on female issues that she was not comfortable talking to her uncle about. Midway through season two, Jenny moves back with her parents.

Episodes

Main article: List of Charmed episodes

The series began its first season on October 7, 1998 and aired for eight years until its finale on May 21, 2006. During its eight seasons, 178 episodes were aired, making Charmed the longest running hour-long television series with all female leads. The series ended when its American network was shut down to merge into a new network station. Each season consists of 22 episodes with the exclusion of the fifth and sixth seasons which contain 23 episodes including their double-episode premiers and double-episode finales.

Specific Charmed episodes are detailed in the following by-season articles:

• Charmed (season 1)
• Charmed (season 2)

• Charmed (season 3)
• Charmed (season 4)

• Charmed (season 5)
• Charmed (season 6)

• Charmed (season 7)
• Charmed (season 8)

Reception

Critical reception

Critical reception of Charmed has been generally favorable and positive. The Entertainment Weekly critic Karyn L. Barr, in her retrospective review of the first season, argued that "for seven seasons, the Halliwell sisters have charmed the pants off audiences with their wonderful Wiccan ways", labelling it as a "crafty cult classic":

Magically delicious the 1st, 3rd, and even 20th time ... this supernatural Spelling series remains spellbinding thanks to its proper balance of quirky humor [and] drama...die-hard and not-so-die-hard fans will still be charmed, I'm sure.

— Entertainment Weekly, January 31, 2005

During the first season, EW writer Ken Tucker, speaking on the comparisons between Charmed and rival series, argued: "spike-heeled where Buffy is fleet-footed, Charmed is Charlie's Angels with a Ouija board". As well as the show's action sequences—describing the Halliwells as "superheroes"—he notes that the series "plays up the stars' separate-but-equal charms" and admires both its "casting and pop-culture timing". The Guardian agrees with Alyssa Milano's description of Charmed as "perfect post-feminist girl-power", praising the balance between action and emotion as the "three sibling sorceresses know mischief, but are accessibly feminine". EW critic Gillian Flynn states that "the charm of Charmed is that it knows what it is: a guilty-pleasure fantasy", and gave credit to its mythology as well as the grounded characterisations of the sisters: "they call otherworldly beings 'dude' and get peeved over wondrous inconveniences".

During the third season, PopMatters' Michael Abernethy credited it as "more enjoyable than most shows in the good vs evil genre" largely due to the strength of the performers. He also recognised the use of humour in creating "unexpected turns in stock storylines [which are] more interesting than one might expect". The monster of the week format is frequent during the early-half of the series, however Abernethy states that, despite this, "the writers tend to explore the sibling dynamics to keep the show from growing redundant". Christel Loar, also of PopMatters, agrees that "episodes go beyond the demon-of-the-week formula to tap into the relationships of the characters and their...flaws. Charmed...succeeded by combining sisterhood with the supernatural". She also claims that the Halliwells' struggle for normal lives, "stability, and a sense of self is one of the reasons Charmed strikes such a chord with its viewers". Leigh H. Edwards, during the fourth season, asserts that the show effectively "explores some big questions (free will... who is running the universe)", whilst paying attention to domestic issues including sibling rivalry, absent parents and love troubles.

Reviewing the final season, EW's Aubry D'Arminio asserted "A FITTING FINALE?... There's nothing like watching our witchy sisters kick evil's tail once and for all". She also described the lack of bonus features on the DVDs as "criminal considering it was TV's longest-running [all-female lead] show". In PopMatters' conclusion of the last season, Jon Langmead argued that the series' run had many appealing elements including "smart casting", and "an attention to relationship drama that was smarter and more nuanced than it ever received credit for":

Largely because of its Aaron Spelling-pedigree, Charmed rarely got notice for, more often than not, being smarter and more entertaining than much of its competition. It never got the critical nods ... but Charmed had plenty to offer and was often much better than it needed to be.

— PopMatters, December 4, 2007

American ratings

Charmed proved to be a success early on, with the series' premiere episode "Something Wicca This Way Comes" pulling in more than 7.95 million viewers. The show was ranked the #1 rated show on The WB network (tied with Dawson's Creek and Buffy the Vampire Slayer) with an average of 6.18 million viewers per episode. The show was also extremely successful during its second season with an average of 5.75 million per episode and again tying with smashing Buffy the Vampire Slayer for the #2 slot; during the show's third season, it again placed first, with an average of 6.3 million viewers per episode.

Season	Season premiere	Season finale	TV season	Viewer rank (#)	Network rank (#)	Viewers (in millions)
1	October 7, 1998	May 26, 1999	1998–1999	118	2	5.4
2	September 30, 1999	May 18, 2000	1999–2000	120	3	4.7
3	October 5, 2000	May 17, 2001	2000–2001	117	3	4,9
4	October 4, 2001	May 16, 2002	2001–2002	129	2	4.2
5	September 22, 2002	May 11, 2003	2002–2003	128	3	4.5
6	September 28, 2003	May 16, 2004	2003–2004	154	2	4.3
7	September 12, 2004	May 22, 2005	2004–2005	132	3	4.5
8	September 25, 2005	May 21, 2006	2005–2006	132	2	5.2
1–8	October 7, 1998	May 21, 2006	1998–2006	128	2	5.8

Awards and accolades

Main article: Charmed awards and nominations

Charmed has gathered several awards and nominations. The series was nominated for four Saturn Awards during its run, including Best Network Television Series for its first season and two nominations for lead actress Shannen Doherty. Rose McGowan won a Family Television Award in 2005 for Favorite Sister, whilst co-star Alyssa Milano has been nominated for a Kids' Choice Award and Teen Choice Award. McGowan, after having also appeared in feature film Grindhouse, also won a Spike Award for Femme Fatale in 2007. Charmed won two ASCAP Awards for its music composers, Tim Truman and Jay Gruska, and has received recognition for its young actors, having been nominated for five Young Artist Awards, with guest star Alex Black winning once for his role in the fourth season episode "Lost and Bound". The series has also received further nominations from the International Horror Guild, TV Guide Awards, Teen Choice Awards, amongst others.

In 2006, Spelling Television and series producer Brad Kern claimed Charmed was the longest running hour-long series in television history featuring all-female leads. The record applies only to hour-long television series with multiple female leads (The Facts Of Life being the longest running 30-minute show with all-female leads, and Murder She Wrote being the longest running hour-long show but with a singular female lead). Kern stated "It's a remarkable accomplishment... It's something we're all immensely proud of", whilst lead actress Rose McGowan described it as "a huge achievement". However, this record has now been surpassed with Desperate Housewives (also with multiple female leads) reaching eight seasons but producing more episodes.

In 2000, Cult TV Awards placed Charmed within its top 50 cult television series of the century at number four. In 2007, AOL Television ranked each Charmed One within its top fifteen of the greatest witches in television history—Paige twelfth, Prue ninth, Phoebe seventh and Piper third. In 2008, the characters appeared again on AOL TV Squad's list of the 20 Top TV Witches, but Paige had moved to thirteenth, Prue had moved to tenth, and Phoebe and Piper remained at seventh and third respectively. Despite its longevity, a loyal following and critical acclaim, some of the stars of the show have claimed it was never promoted very extensively by The WB (especially in comparison to Buffy the Vampire Slayer, which ran on the same network for five years). Just before the series finale, Combs said that they'd "never been treated that well" by The WB, and McGowan said that the network considered them its "ugly stepchild."

Distribution

Multimedia

Main articles: Charmed multimedia, List of Charmed books, and Charmed (comic book)

Syndication

United States

Ever since the show quit airing on The WB, TNT airs two episodes every weekday morning at 8 am and 9 am Eastern. For many years, it aired a third episode at 10 am Eastern, but this ended around 2009. WE tv recently began airing two episodes each weeknight at 4 pm and 5 pm Eastern

International syndication

Other countries where Charmed airs include the following:

International syndication
Country / Region	Name	Television Network	Dubbing / Subtitles
Albania	Shtrigat (English: "The Witches")	Digitalb	Albanian subtitles
Argentina	Charmed	Sony Entertainment Television	Spanish subtitles
Austria	Charmed – Zauberhafte Hexen (English: "Charmed – Magical Witches")	ORF1, ProSieben Austria	German
Australia	Charmed	Network Ten (1999–2007), Eleven (2012-), Sci Fi, Fox Classics	None
Belgium	Charmed	2BE	Dutch subtitles
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Čini (English: "Spells")	Pink BH	Bosnian subtitles
Brazil	Charmed (Liv and Sony Entertainment Television), Jovens Bruxas (English: "Young Witches")(Band)	Sony Entertainment Television, People+Arts, Band	Portuguese subtitles (Liv and Sony Entertainment Television), Portuguese dubbing (Band)
Brunei	Charmed	RTB3	Malay subtitles
Bulgaria	Чародейките"(Charodeikite; English: "Charmed")	Diema	Bulgarian
Canada	Charmed	Cosmopolitan TV	None
Croatia	Čarobnice (English: "Sorceresses")	Nova TV	Croatian subtitles
Cyprus	Οι μάγισσες του Σαν Φρανσίσκο (English: "The Witches of San Francisco")	Sigma TV	Greek subtitles
Czech Republic	Čarodějky (English: "The Witches")	Prima family, Prima Cool, Prima Love, Nova TV, Nova Cinema	Czech dubbing
Denmark	Heksene fra Warren Manor (English: "The Witches from Warren Manor")	TV3	Danish subtitles
Estonia	Võluvägi (English: "Witchcraft")	Kanal 11	Estonian subtitles
Finland	Siskoni on Noita (English: "My Sister Is A Witch")	Nelonen	Finnish subtitles
France	Charmed	Métropole 6, Téva, W9.	French
Germany	Charmed – Zauberhafte Hexen (English: "Charmed – Magical Witches")	ProSieben, Kabel Eins, Sixx	German dubbing
Greece	Οι Μάγισσες (English: "The Witches")	Star Channel	Greek subtitles
Hong Kong	聖女魔咒	TVB Pearl	Chinese subtitles
	Charmed	STAR World
Hungary	Bűbájos Boszorkák (English: "Charming Witches")	TV2	Hungarian
Iceland	Heillanornir (English: "Charming Witches")	SkjárEinn	Icelandic subtitles
Indonesia	Charmed	Kompas TV	Indonesian subtitles
Ireland	Charmed	TV3	None
Israel	מכושפות (English: "Enchanted")	Channel 3	Hebrew subtitles
Italy	Streghe (English: "Witches")	Fox, Rai Due, AXN Sci Fi	Italian dubbing
Japan	チャームド	NHK, AXN	Japanese dubbing
Latin America	Charmed	Sony Entertainment Television	Spanish subtitles
Latvia	“Amulets” (English: "Charm")	LNT, SET, LMK, Muz-TV Baltic	Latvian dubbing,on SET Latvian subtitles
Lithuania	San Francisko Raganos (English: "Witches of San Francisco")	LNK, TV1	Lithuanian dubbing
Macedonia	Волшебнички (English:"Witches")	А1	Macedonian subtitles
Malaysia	Charmed	NTV7	Malay subtitles
Mauritius	Charmed	Mcb 1	French
Malta	Charmed	Living TV	None
Mexico	Hechiceras (English: "Witches")	Canal 5	Spanish
Netherlands	Charmed	NET 5	Dutch subtitles
New Zealand	Charmed	Terrestrial: TV3 (first run) Cable: BOX (re-runs) Cable: Vibe (re-runs)	None
Norway	Charmed (English:)	TV3	Norwegian subtitles
Pakistan	Charmed	Star World	None
Philippines	Charmed	Velvet, AXN Beyond	None
Poland	Czarodziejki (English: "Witches")	Hallmark, Polsat, Fox Life, Sci Fi Channel	Polish
Portugal	As Feiticeiras (English: "The Witches")	AXN	Portuguese subtitles
Puerto Rico	Charmed Hechiceras (English: "Sorceresses") – (2009–2010)	TNT (Seasons 1–8) WAPA (Seasons 1–8)	Spanish dubbing
Republic of China	聖女魔咒 (English: "Divine Girls & Magical Spells")	Taiwan Television	Chinese subtitles
Russia	Зачарованные (Zacharovannyie [zətɕɪˈrovənnɨjə], "Charmed")	STS, Muz-TV	Russian dubbing
Singapore	Charmed	TCS-5	Chinese subtitles
Serbia	Čari, Чари (English: "Charms")	Pink, Prva	Serbian subtitles
Slovakia	Čarodejnice (English: "Witches")	Markíza	Slovak dubbing
Slovenia	Čarovnice (English: "Witches")	Kanal A	Slovene
South Africa	Charmed	M-Net Series, SABC 3, SABC 1	None
South Korea	참드	ChDonga	unknown
Spain	Embrujadas (English: "Bewitched")	Telecinco (first running), Cuatro (re-running), Cosmopolitan	Spanish dubbing
Sweden	Förhäxad (English: "Bewitched")	TV3	Swedish subtitles
Switzerland	Charmed – Zauberhafte Hexen (English: "Charmed – Magical Witches")	ProSieben Schweiz, SF2	German
Thailand	N/A	True Series	Thai subtitles
Turkey	Charmed	DiziMax	Turkish
Saudi Arabia	Charmed	MBC 4	Arabic subtitles
Ukraine	Всі жінки відьми (Vsi zhinky vidmy), English: "All Women Are Witches")	1+1, TET	Ukrainian dubbing
United Kingdom	Charmed	Terrestrial: Five (seasons 1–7), Channel 4 (season 8) Cable: Trouble, Living TV, E4, CBS Drama	None
United States	Charmed	TNT (reruns), WE tv (reruns), The WB (orig. network) (October 7, 1998 - May 21, 2006)
Vietnam	Phép Thuật (English: "Magic")	Terrestrial: VTV1, VTV3 Cable: VCTV7	Vietnamese dubbing

Online

TNT has released full episodes of Charmed for viewing with their "DramaVision" video player on the network website. As of February 14, 2009, the new TheWB.com website (Web streaming successor to The WB) did not offer the shows.

Netflix has released the full series via their Instant Streaming as of July 1st 2011.

Spin-offs

Mermaid

Charmed's executive producers Brad Kern, Aaron Spelling and E. Duke Vincent developed a one-hour pilot episode for The WB Television Network in early 2005, entitled Mermaid. It was written by Kern and filmed in Miami during Charmed's seventh season, at the same time as "Something Wicca This Way Goes?".

As work progressed on the fifth season's double-episode premiere, "A Witch's Tail", the theme of mermaids was recognized to have potential for its own series, even though the episode was never meant to be a backdoor pilot for a television spin-off.

The series plot is centered on a mermaid, Nikki, who is rescued by a young man when she washes ashore in Miami. Her savior, Matt Johnson, is a lawyer living with a roommate and engaged to the daughter of his boss. Initially, he is in utter disbelief of Nikki's nature, until it is proven true. According to the series mythology, mermaids are a race of creatures whose evolution took place underwater. The mermaids originate from a sunken city and have supernatural abilities, including superhuman strength and agility, as well as being able to see in the dark, read emotions and have a connection with other sea creatures. However, another race of creatures who began their existence underwater, but have since adapted onto dry land, include Luger who is hunting Nikki. Nikki, meanwhile, attempts to enact a normal life by working as a waitress at a local restaurant while living with Matt and his roommate. She begins assisting Matt in his attempts to help people: as the villainous Luger assesses, mermaids are drawn to protecting the innocent, it's "in their blood".

During the casting process, Kern "looked in London and New York and New Zealand, Hollywood, Florida, Melbourne and Sydney" and, after interviewing around 300 people, discovered "a fresh new face" in Australian Nathalie Kelley who played the lead role of Nikki. Geoff Stults was then cast as Matt, and Roger Daltrey as principal antagonist Eric Luger. Brandon Quinn, who later went on to play Homeland Security Agent Murphy in Charmed's eighth season, played Matt's "goofy best friend" in Mermaid. He spoke of his roles in both series:

[In Mermaid] I was the party man...in the pilot, I had no job; I was a permanent bachelor. And when Brad [Kern] told me about [Agent Murphy], he was, like, 'He's a Homeland Security agent, he's 180 degrees opposite from what you played in my pilot this year, but I really think you could do it.' And I was, like, 'Wow, thanks for trusting me with Agent Murphy.'

Additionally cast in main roles were Ana Ortiz (who went on to star in Ugly Betty) and Beatrice Rosen who, along with Quinn, developed a recurring role in Charmed's eighth season as Maya Holmes, an innocent whose image Piper Halliwell inadvertently uses as her false identity 'Jenny Bennett'.

The pilot was considered to have a good chance of being picked up, but when The WB and UPN merged into The CW, the resulting network passed on the show. Speaking on the failure of the series to be picked up, Kern also revealed that 20th Century Fox and Fox Entertainment Group "decided at the last second to cut the budget in half", which resulted in the number of shooting days to be reduced, thus decreasing the quality of the pilot in being able to "'sell' the concept".

Comic books

Main article: Charmed (comic book)

On March 15, 2010, Zenescope Entertainment announced that it had acquired the rights, from Fox Consumer Products, to publish comic books and graphic novels based on Charmed. Author Paul Ruditis was hired as lead writer of the project with Zenescope's Raven Gregory co-authoring with him for the first three issues. Dave Hoover was hired to do the interior artwork while David Seidman was hired as the series' main cover artist, however many other artists will contribute various variant covers for the series.

The new series takes place roughly "a year and a half" after "Forever Charmed", to allow time for "Piper, Phoebe, and Paige time to have some of those kids we all saw in the flash-forwards during the series finale." Because "Forever Charmed" provided a "serene happy ending for the characters, not a great set up for continuing their story", Raven and Ruditis "address that on page one of issue one and then shake things up a bit." Familiar characters will appear in the first few issues, but the writers wish to try to strike a balance that does not alienate potential new readers.

In the first issue we see that each sister is now living happily with their husbands and has entered into motherhood and while magic still plays a role in their lives, they are currently demon free and perusing other endeavours. Piper is hoping to finally open her own restaurant while Phoebe is preparing to return to work as an advice columnist after giving birth to her first daughter, Prue. Paige is still working as a whitelighter but is balancing that job with being a mother of twin girls. However, the Charmed Ones must soon face up to the fact that their normal happy lives are about to be disturbed by the forces of evil when they discover that all of their past innocents are in danger.

The comic became an instant success with the first issue has sold out of its initial 17,000 copy print run in under three weeks and has mostly received mixed to positive reviews from critics and fans.

External links

• Official website at Turner Network Television
• Charmed at IMDb
• Template:Tv.com show