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'''Ancestim''' is a recombinant methionyl human [[stem cell factor]], branded by [[Amgen]] as StemGen. It was developed by Amgen and sold to Biovitrium, now [[Swedish Orphan Biovitrum]], in December, 2008.<ref name=BiovitriumDeal>Amgen press office. [http://www.amgen.com/media/biovitrum_amgen_deal.html Biovitrum Closes Product Acquisition Deal with Amgen]</ref>
'''Ancestim''' is a recombinant methionyl human [[stem cell factor]], branded by [[Amgen]] as StemGen. It was developed by Amgen and sold to Biovitrium, now [[Swedish Orphan Biovitrum]], in December, 2008.<ref name=BiovitriumDeal>Amgen press office. [http://www.amgen.com/media/biovitrum_amgen_deal.html Biovitrum Closes Product Acquisition Deal with Amgen] {{wayback|url=http://www.amgen.com/media/biovitrum_amgen_deal.html |date=20120703015728 }}</ref>


It is a 166 amino acid protein produced by [[Escherichia coli|E. coli]] bacteria into which a gene has been inserted for soluble human [[stem cell factor]].<ref name="pmid15322567">{{cite journal |vauthors=da Silva MG, Pimentel P, Carvalhais A |title=Ancestim (recombinant human stem cell factor, SCF) in association with filgrastim does not enhance chemotherapy and/or growth factor-induced peripheral blood progenitor cell (PBPC) mobilization in patients with a prior insufficient PBPC collection |journal=Bone Marrow Transplant. |volume=34 |issue=8 |pages=683–91 |year=2004 |pmid=15322567 |doi=10.1038/sj.bmt.1704602|display-authors=etal}}</ref> It has a monomeric molecular weight of approximately 18,500 daltons and normally exists as a noncovalently associated dimer. The protein has an [[amino acid]] sequence that is identical to the natural sequence predicted from human [[DNA]] sequence analysis, except for the addition of an N-terminal methionine retained after expression in [[Escherichia coli|E. coli]]. Because Ancestim is produced in [[Escherichia coli|E. coli]], it is nonglycosylated. Ancestim is supplied as a sterile, white, preservative-free, lyophilised powder for reconstitution and administration as a subcutaneous (SC) injection and is indicated for use in combination with [[filgrastim]] for mobilizing peripheral [[hematopoietic stem cells]] for later [[Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation|transplanation]] in certain cancer patients.<ref>[http://www.sobi.com/en/Healthcare-Professionals/Products-alphabetical-list/Stemgen/ Sobi's StemGen page]]</ref>
It is a 166 amino acid protein produced by [[Escherichia coli|E. coli]] bacteria into which a gene has been inserted for soluble human [[stem cell factor]].<ref name="pmid15322567">{{cite journal |vauthors=da Silva MG, Pimentel P, Carvalhais A |title=Ancestim (recombinant human stem cell factor, SCF) in association with filgrastim does not enhance chemotherapy and/or growth factor-induced peripheral blood progenitor cell (PBPC) mobilization in patients with a prior insufficient PBPC collection |journal=Bone Marrow Transplant. |volume=34 |issue=8 |pages=683–91 |year=2004 |pmid=15322567 |doi=10.1038/sj.bmt.1704602|display-authors=etal}}</ref> It has a monomeric molecular weight of approximately 18,500 daltons and normally exists as a noncovalently associated dimer. The protein has an [[amino acid]] sequence that is identical to the natural sequence predicted from human [[DNA]] sequence analysis, except for the addition of an N-terminal methionine retained after expression in [[Escherichia coli|E. coli]]. Because Ancestim is produced in [[Escherichia coli|E. coli]], it is nonglycosylated. Ancestim is supplied as a sterile, white, preservative-free, lyophilised powder for reconstitution and administration as a subcutaneous (SC) injection and is indicated for use in combination with [[filgrastim]] for mobilizing peripheral [[hematopoietic stem cells]] for later [[Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation|transplanation]] in certain cancer patients.<ref>[http://www.sobi.com/en/Healthcare-Professionals/Products-alphabetical-list/Stemgen/ Sobi's StemGen page]]</ref>

Revision as of 14:17, 12 October 2016

Ancestim
Clinical data
AHFS/Drugs.comInternational Drug Names
Routes of
administration
s.c. injection only, premedication with H1 and H2 antihistamines and beta-receptor agonists for bronchodilation
ATC code
Pharmacokinetic data
Elimination half-life2.5 h
Excretionrenal: 90%
Identifiers
CAS Number
ChemSpider
  • none
UNII
KEGG
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Ancestim is a recombinant methionyl human stem cell factor, branded by Amgen as StemGen. It was developed by Amgen and sold to Biovitrium, now Swedish Orphan Biovitrum, in December, 2008.[1]

It is a 166 amino acid protein produced by E. coli bacteria into which a gene has been inserted for soluble human stem cell factor.[2] It has a monomeric molecular weight of approximately 18,500 daltons and normally exists as a noncovalently associated dimer. The protein has an amino acid sequence that is identical to the natural sequence predicted from human DNA sequence analysis, except for the addition of an N-terminal methionine retained after expression in E. coli. Because Ancestim is produced in E. coli, it is nonglycosylated. Ancestim is supplied as a sterile, white, preservative-free, lyophilised powder for reconstitution and administration as a subcutaneous (SC) injection and is indicated for use in combination with filgrastim for mobilizing peripheral hematopoietic stem cells for later transplanation in certain cancer patients.[3]

References

  1. ^ Amgen press office. Biovitrum Closes Product Acquisition Deal with Amgen Archived 2012-07-03 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ da Silva MG, Pimentel P, Carvalhais A, et al. (2004). "Ancestim (recombinant human stem cell factor, SCF) in association with filgrastim does not enhance chemotherapy and/or growth factor-induced peripheral blood progenitor cell (PBPC) mobilization in patients with a prior insufficient PBPC collection". Bone Marrow Transplant. 34 (8): 683–91. doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1704602. PMID 15322567.
  3. ^ Sobi's StemGen page]