Birmingham Edgbaston (UK Parliament constituency): Difference between revisions
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|party = UK Independence Party |
|party = UK Independence Party |
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|candidate = Graham Short<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ukipbirmingham.org/prospective-parliamentary-candidates-ppcs/|title=Parliamentary Candidates|work=ukipbirmingham.org}}</ref> |
|candidate = Graham Short<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ukipbirmingham.org/prospective-parliamentary-candidates-ppcs/|title=Parliamentary Candidates|work=ukipbirmingham.org|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128132139/http://www.ukipbirmingham.org/prospective-parliamentary-candidates-ppcs/|archivedate=2015-01-28|df=}}</ref> |
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|votes = 4,154 |
|votes = 4,154 |
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|percentage = 10.1 |
|percentage = 10.1 |
Revision as of 23:35, 20 July 2017
52°27′N 1°54′W / 52.450°N 1.900°W
Birmingham Edgbaston | |
---|---|
Borough constituency for the House of Commons | |
![]() Boundary of Birmingham Edgbaston in Birmingham | |
![]() Location of Birmingham within England | |
County | West Midlands |
Population | 96,568 (2011 census)[1] |
Electorate | 69,039 (December 2010)[2] |
Current constituency | |
Created | 1885 |
Member of Parliament | Preet Gill (Labour Co-op) |
Seats | One |
Created from | Birmingham |
Birmingham, Edgbaston is a constituency,[n 1] created in 1885, in the Edgbaston area of Birmingham represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2017 by Preet Gill MP of Labour Co-operative.[n 2]
Its best-known MP internationally was Neville Chamberlain (Prime Minister 1937–1940) and since 1953 it has elected a succession of female MPs. Since 1992 inclusive it has produced low majorities for the Conservative Party and the Labour Party.
Members of Parliament
Election | Member[3] | Party | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
style="background-color: Template:Labour Co-operative/meta/color" | | 2017 | Preet Gill | Labour Co-op | |
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | | 1997 | Gisela Stuart | Labour | |
rowspan="5" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | | 1966 | Jill Knight | Conservative | |
1953 by-election | Edith Pitt | Died January 1966; no by-election held due to imminent general election | ||
1940 by-election | Peter Bennett | Resigned 1953 on being raised to the peerage | ||
1929 | Neville Chamberlain | Prime Minister 1937–1940; died 1940 | ||
1898 by-election | Francis Lowe | |||
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Unionist Party (UK)/meta/color" | | 1886 | George Dixon | Liberal Unionist | |
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | | 1885 | Liberal |
Boundaries
1997–present: The City of Birmingham wards of Bartley Green, Edgbaston, Harborne, and Quinton.
1983–1997: The City of Birmingham wards of Edgbaston, Harborne, and Quinton.
1974–1983: The County Borough of Birmingham wards of Deritend, Edgbaston, Harborne, and Quinton.
1918–1974: The County Borough of Birmingham wards of Edgbaston, Harborne, and Market Hall.
1885–1918: The Municipal Borough of Birmingham ward of Edgbaston, part of Rotton Park ward, the local government district of Harborne, and part of the local government district of Balsall Heath.
South west of Birmingham city centre, this is a house and garden-rich and mostly middle-income constituency with limited social housing, featuring parks, Warwickshire's cricket ground and two grammar schools. It was a safe Conservative seat for decades, emphasised by solid Tory areas like Edgbaston itself and Bartley Green, but some areas, such as the more Labour-inclined Quinton and Harborne, have pockets of considerable deprivation and of low incomes, helping Labour hold the seat since 1997. It contains the University of Birmingham's main campus, and most of the student halls.
History
- Summary of results
The political division elected Conservative candidates as its MP between 1898 and the 1992 elections inclusive. The 1997 victory of Stuart produced a 10% majority fractionally exceeded in percentage terms by her re-election in 2001 on a lower turnout, stretching her majority to 12.1%. The 2015 re-election of Stuart gave the seat the 30th-smallest majority of Labour's 232 seats by percentage of majority and represented an improvement on 2010.[4]
- Other parties
UKIP's swing nationally was +9.5% in 2015, sufficient in most seats to achieve more than 5% of votes cast and therefore for the party's candidates to keep their deposits. Having fielded a candidate taking 1.7% of the vote in 2010, the 2015 result for UKIP's Short won him 8.3% more of the votes cast. Liberal Democrat and Green Party candidates forfeit kept their deposits.
- Trivia
At the 1997 general election it was the ninth seat to declare and the first seat to be gained by Labour from the Conservatives[5] on a 10% swing, presaging the Labour landslide of that year. Edgbaston has returned a female MP since 1953, longer than any other constituency.[6] The sitting MP is Preet Gill. It has been classified as a marginal seat.[7]
Turnout has ranged from 78.8% in 1950 to 48% in 1918.
Elections
Elections in the 2010s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour Co-op | Preet Gill | 24,124 | 55.3 | ![]() | |
Conservative | Caroline Squire | 17,207 | 39.5 | ![]() | |
Liberal Democrats | Colin Green | 1,564 | 3.6 | ![]() | |
Green | Alice Kiff | 562 | 1.3 | ![]() | |
Common Good | Dick Rodgers | 155 | 0.4 | ![]() | |
Majority | 6,917 | 15.9 | ![]() | ||
Turnout | 43,612 | 64.1 | ![]() | ||
Registered electors | 68,091 | ||||
Labour Co-op hold | Swing | ![]() |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Gisela Stuart | 18,518 | 44.9 | ![]() | |
Conservative | Luke Evans[12] | 15,812 | 38.3 | ![]() | |
UKIP | Graham Short[13] | 4,154 | 10.1 | ![]() | |
Green | Philip Simpson | 1,371 | 3.3 | ![]() | |
Liberal Democrats | Lee Dargue[12] | 1,184 | 2.9 | ![]() | |
Christian | Gabriel Ukandu | 163 | 0.4 | ![]() | |
Independent | Henna Rai | 91 | 0.2 | N/A | |
Majority | 2,706 | 6.6 | ![]() | ||
Turnout | 41,293 | 63.0 | ![]() | ||
Registered electors | 65,591 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ![]() |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Gisela Stuart | 16,894 | 40.6 | ![]() | |
Conservative | Deirdre Alden | 15,620 | 37.6 | ![]() | |
Liberal Democrats | Roger Harmer | 6,387 | 15.4 | ![]() | |
BNP | Trevor Lloyd | 1,196 | 2.9 | N/A | |
UKIP | Stephen White | 732 | 1.8 | ![]() | |
Green | Philip Simpson | 469 | 1.1 | ![]() | |
Impact Party | Harry Takhar | 146 | 0.4 | N/A | |
Christian | Charith Fernando | 127 | 0.3 | N/A | |
Majority | 1,274 | 3.1 | ![]() | ||
Turnout | 41,571 | 60.6 | ![]() | ||
Registered electors | 64,859 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ![]() |
Elections in the 2000s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Gisela Stuart | 16,465 | 43.75 | ![]() | |
Conservative | Deirdre Alden | 14,116 | 37.51 | ![]() | |
Liberal Democrats | Mike D Dixon | 5,185 | 13.8 | ![]() | |
Green | Peter Beck | 1,116 | 3.0 | N/A | |
UKIP | Stephen White | 749 | 2.0 | N/A | |
Majority | 2,349 | 6.2 | ![]() | ||
Turnout | 37,631 | 58.0 | ![]() | ||
Registered electors | 64,859 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ![]() |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Gisela Stuart | 18,517 | 49.1 | ![]() | |
Conservative | Nigel Hastilow | 13,819 | 36.6 | ![]() | |
Liberal Democrats | Nicola Davies | 4,528 | 12.0 | ![]() | |
Pro-Euro Conservative | Collis Gretton | 454 | 1.2 | N/A | |
Socialist Labour | Sam Brackenbury | 443 | 1.1 | N/A | |
Majority | 4,698 | 12.1 | ![]() | ||
Turnout | 37,749 | 56.0 | ![]() | ||
Registered electors | 67,405 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ![]() |
Elections in the 1990s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Gisela Stuart | 23,554 | 48.6 | ![]() | |
Conservative | Andrew Marshall | 18,712 | 38.6 | ![]() | |
Liberal Democrats | James Gallagher | 4,691 | 9.7 | ![]() | |
Referendum | Jonathan Oakton | 1,065 | 2.2 | N/A | |
British Democratic Party | Derek Campbell | 443 | 0.9 | N/A | |
Majority | 4,842 | 10.0 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 48,465 | 68.9 | ![]() | ||
Registered electors | 70,310 | ||||
Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | ![]() |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Jill Knight | 18,529 | 49.0 | ![]() | |
Labour | John Wilton | 14,222 | 37.6 | ![]() | |
Liberal Democrats | Iain RS Robertson-Steel | 4,419 | 11.7 | ![]() | |
Green | Philip Simpson | 643 | 1.7 | ![]() | |
Majority | 4,307 | 11.4 | ![]() | ||
Turnout | 37,813 | 71.3 | ![]() | ||
Registered electors | 53,041 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ![]() |
Elections in the 1980s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Jill Knight | 18,595 | 49.8 | ![]() | |
Labour | John Wilton | 10,014 | 26.8 | ![]() | |
SDP (Liberal) | Joseph Binns | 7,843 | 21.0 | ![]() | |
Green | Philip Simpson | 559 | 1.5 | ![]() | |
Ind. Conservative | Stephen Hardwick | 307 | 0.8 | ![]() | |
Majority | 11,418 | 23.0 | ![]() | ||
Turnout | 37,318 | 68.6 | ![]() | ||
Registered electors | 54,416 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ![]() |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Jill Knight | 19,585 | 53.69 | ![]() | |
SDP (Liberal) | Joseph Binns | 8,167 | 22.4 | N/A | |
Labour | Peter Bilson | 7,647 | 21.0 | ![]() | |
Ecology | John Hurdley | 516 | 1.4 | ![]() | |
Ind. Conservative | Stephen Hardwick | 293 | 0.8 | N/A | |
Communist | Stephen Hardwick | 169 | 0.5 | N/A | |
Jesus and His Cross | Daphne Howlett | 97 | 0.3 | ![]() | |
Majority | 11,418 | 31.3 | ![]() | ||
Turnout | 36,474 | 66.2 | ![]() | ||
Registered electors | 55,063 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1970s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Jill Knight | 25,192 | 54.1 | ![]() | |
Labour | Andrew Hudson | 15,605 | 33.5 | ![]() | |
Liberal | James Dugued | 4,377 | 9.4 | ![]() | |
Ecology | Jonathan Tyler | 852 | 1.8 | N/A | |
Jesus and His Cross | Daphne Howlett | 297 | 0.6 | N/A | |
Save Birmingham Education | Brian Dore | 129 | 0.3 | N/A | |
Independent | Leonard Marshall | 112 | 0.2 | N/A | |
Majority | 9,587 | 20.6 | ![]() | ||
Turnout | 46,564 | 67.8 | ![]() | ||
Registered electors | 68,645 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ![]() |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Jill Knight | 19,483 | 44.0 | ![]() | |
Labour | John Hannah | 17,073 | 41.4 | ![]() | |
Liberal | Peter Davis | 7,770 | 17.5 | N/A | |
Majority | 2,410 | 5.4 | ![]() | ||
Turnout | 44,326 | 63.3 | ![]() | ||
Registered electors | 70,078 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ![]() |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Jill Knight | 25,914 | 53.7 | ![]() | |
Labour | John Hannah | 19,994 | 41.4 | ![]() | |
Independent | Leonard Marshall | 2,391 | 5.0 | N/A | |
Majority | 5,920 | 12.3 | ![]() | ||
Turnout | 48,299 | 69.4 | ![]() | ||
Registered electors | 69,631 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ![]() |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Jill Knight | 23,690 | 63.2 | ![]() | |
Labour | John Sever | 13,047 | 34.8 | ![]() | |
Independent | Daphne Howlett | 725 | 1.9 | N/A | |
Majority | 10,643 | 28.4 | ![]() | ||
Turnout | 37,462 | 63.6 | ![]() | ||
Registered electors | 58,868 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ![]() |
Elections in the 1960s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Jill Knight | 18,869 | 53.9 | ![]() | |
Labour | Eric Smith | 11,335 | 32.4 | ![]() | |
Liberal | David Badger | 4,829 | 13.8 | N/A | |
Majority | 7,534 | 21.5 | ![]() | ||
Turnout | 35,033 | 67.8 | ![]() | ||
Registered electors | 51,654 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ![]() |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Edith Pitt | 22,818 | 67.4 | ![]() | |
Labour | Alec Kazantzis | 11,059 | 32.6 | ![]() | |
Majority | 11,759 | 34.7 | ![]() | ||
Turnout | 33,877 | 66.5 | ![]() | ||
Registered electors | 50,966 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ![]() |
Elections in the 1950s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Edith Pitt | 26,401 | 69.7 | ![]() | |
Labour | Nora Hinks | 11,473 | 30.3 | ![]() | |
Majority | 14,928 | 39.4 | ![]() | ||
Turnout | 37,874 | 68.2 | ![]() | ||
Registered electors | 55,719 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ![]() |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Edith Pitt | 26,991 | 67.7 | ![]() | |
Labour | Kenneth V Russell | 12,897 | 32.3 | ![]() | |
Majority | 14,094 | 35.3 | ![]() | ||
Turnout | 39,888 | 68.2 | ![]() | ||
Registered electors | 58,469 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ![]() |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Edith Pitt | 20,142 | 67.6 | ![]() | |
Labour | FB Watson | 9,635 | 32.4 | ![]() | |
Majority | 10,507 | 35.3 | ![]() | ||
Turnout | 29,777 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ![]() |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Peter Bennett | 29,477 | 64.3 | ![]() | |
Labour | William JS Pringle | 16,373 | 35.7 | ![]() | |
Majority | 13,104 | 28.6 | ![]() | ||
Turnout | 45,850 | 76.1 | ![]() | ||
Registered electors | 60,278 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ![]() |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Peter Bennett | 29,404 | 62.7 | ![]() | |
Labour | JA Hobson | 17,512 | 37.3 | ![]() | |
Majority | 11,892 | 25.4 | ![]() | ||
Turnout | 46,916 | 78.8 | ![]() | ||
Registered electors | 59,571 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ![]() |
Elections in the 1940s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Peter Bennett | 21,497 | 53.5 | ![]() | |
Labour | GC Barrow | 12,879 | 32.0 | ![]() | |
Liberal | Arthur Shenfield | 5,832 | 14.5 | N/A | |
Majority | 8,618 | 21.4 | ![]() | ||
Turnout | 40,208 | 69.2 | ![]() | ||
Registered electors | 58,199 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ![]() |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Peter Bennett | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
Elections in the 1930s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Neville Chamberlain | 28,243 | 81.6 | ![]() | |
Labour | J Adshead | 6,381 | 18.4 | ![]() | |
Majority | 21,862 | 63.1 | ![]() | ||
Turnout | 34,624 | 62.4 | ![]() | ||
Registered electors | 55,474 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ![]() |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Neville Chamberlain | 33,085 | 86.5 | ![]() | |
Labour | WW Blaylock | 5,157 | 13.5 | ![]() | |
Majority | 27,928 | 73.0 | ![]() | ||
Turnout | 38,242 | 70.9 | ![]() | ||
Registered electors | 53,955 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ![]() |
Elections in the 1920s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Neville Chamberlain | 23,350 | 63.7 | ![]() | |
Labour | William Caple | 8,590 | 23.4 | ![]() | |
Liberal | Percy Young | 4,720 | 12.9 | N/A | |
Majority | 14,760 | 40.3 | ![]() | ||
Turnout | 36,660 | 70.0 | ![]() | ||
Registered electors | 52,366 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | ![]() |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Francis Lowe | 18,822 | 76.6 | ![]() | |
Labour | FR Sharkey | 5,744 | 23.4 | N/A | |
Majority | 13,078 | 53.2 | ![]() | ||
Turnout | 24,566 | 64.9 | ![]() | ||
Unionist hold | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Francis Lowe | 15,459 | 72.2 | N/A | |
Liberal | Alfred Bowkett | 5,962 | 27.8 | N/A | |
Majority | 9,497 | 44.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 21,421 | 56.7 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 37,779 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Francis Lowe | Unopposed | |||
Unionist hold |
Elections in the 1910s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Francis Lowe | 13,565 | 76.4 | N/A | |
Liberal | John Barnsley | 4,184 | 23.6 | N/A | |
Majority | 9,381 | 52.8 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 17,749 | 48.0 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 37,013 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Francis Lowe | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 13,383 | ||||
Conservative hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Francis Lowe | 7,951 | 73.6 | ![]() | |
Liberal | J. H. Morgan | 2,850 | 26.4 | ![]() | |
Majority | 5,101 | 47.2 | ![]() | ||
Turnout | 10,801 | 80.7 | ![]() | ||
Registered electors | 13,383 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ![]() |
Elections in the 1900s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Francis Lowe | 7,263 | 70.1 | N/A | |
Liberal | Lionel Holland | 3,103 | 29.9 | N/A | |
Majority | 4,160 | 40.2 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 10,366 | 78.4 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 13,230 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Francis Lowe | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
Elections in the 1890s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Francis Lowe | Unopposed | |||
Conservative gain from Liberal Unionist |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Unionist | George Dixon | Unopposed | |||
Liberal Unionist hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Unionist | George Dixon | Unopposed | |||
Liberal Unionist hold |
Elections in the 1880s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Unionist | George Dixon | Unopposed | |||
Liberal Unionist gain from Liberal |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | George Dixon | 4,098 | 58.5 | N/A | |
Conservative | John Eardley-Wilmot | 2,907 | 41.5 | N/A | |
Majority | 1,191 | 17.0 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 7,005 | 80.6 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 8,693 | ||||
Liberal win (new seat) |
See also
Notes and references
- Notes
- ^ A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
- ^ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
- References
- ^ "Birmingham, Edgbaston: Usual Resident Population, 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
- ^ "Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "E" (part 1)
- ^ List of Labour MPs elected in 2015 by % majority UK Political.info. Retrieved 2017-01-29
- ^ "Order of Declaration in the 1997 Election". demon.co.uk.
- ^ "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 10 Apr 2013 (pt 0002)". parliament.uk.
- ^ "Voter Power Index results for Birmingham Edgbaston". voterpower.org.uk.
- ^ "Statement of Persons Nominated and notice of poll". Birmingham City Council. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
- ^ "Birmingham Edgbaston Results". BBC News. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
- ^ Kimber, Richard. "General Election 2015". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
- ^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ^ a b "UK ELECTION RESULTS". electionresults.blogspot.co.uk.
- ^ "Parliamentary Candidates". ukipbirmingham.org. Archived from the original on 2015-01-28.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Kimber, Richard. "General Election 2010". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
- ^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ^ Kimber, Richard. "General Election 2005". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
- ^ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ a b Kimber, Richard. "Birmingham Edgbaston". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
- ^ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ Kimber, Richard. "General Election 1992". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
- ^ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ Kimber, Richard. "General Election 1983". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
- ^ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ Kimber, Richard. "General Election 1983". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
- ^ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ Kimber, Richard. "General Election 1979". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
- ^ Kimber, Richard. "General Election October 1974". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
- ^ Kimber, Richard. "General Election February 1974". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
- ^ Kimber, Richard. "General Election 1970". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
- ^ The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1970.
- ^ Kimber, Richard. "General Election 1966". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
- ^ The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1966.
- ^ Kimber, Richard. "General Election 1964". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
- ^ The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1964.
- ^ Kimber, Richard. "General Election 1959". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
- ^ The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1959.
- ^ Kimber, Richard. "General Election 1955". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
- ^ The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1955.
- ^ Kimber, Richard. "General Election 1951". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
- ^ The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1951.
- ^ Kimber, Richard. "General Election 1950". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Craig, FWS. British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949.
- ^ Brasher, Stephen. "The Returning Officer: Edgbaston". New Statesmen. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
- British Parliamentary Election Results 1885–1918, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Macmillan Press 1974)
- Debrett’s Illustrated Heraldic and Biographical House of Commons and the Judicial Bench 1886
- Debrett’s House of Commons and the Judicial Bench 1901
- Debrett’s House of Commons and the Judicial Bench 1918