List of countries by number of military and paramilitary personnel: Difference between revisions
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{{Number of soldiers| country=Norway| military=Norwegian Armed Forces| active=23950| reserve=38590| paramilitary=0| population=5320045| references=<ref>[[#IISS2018|IISS 2018]], pp. 132-133</ref>}} |
{{Number of soldiers| country=Norway| military=Norwegian Armed Forces| active=23950| reserve=38590| paramilitary=0| population=5320045| references=<ref>[[#IISS2018|IISS 2018]], pp. 132-133</ref>}} |
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{{Number of soldiers| country=Oman| military=Sultan of Oman's Armed Forces| active=42600| reserve=0| paramilitary=4400| population=3424386| references=<ref>[[#IISS2018|IISS 2018]], pp. 354</ref>}} |
{{Number of soldiers| country=Oman| military=Sultan of Oman's Armed Forces| active=42600| reserve=0| paramilitary=4400| population=3424386| references=<ref>[[#IISS2018|IISS 2018]], pp. 354</ref>}} |
||
{{Number of soldiers| country=Pakistan| military=Military of Pakistan| active=653,000| reserve= |
{{Number of soldiers| country=Pakistan| military=Military of Pakistan| active=653,000| reserve=0| paramilitary=0| population=212774520| references=<ref>[[#IISS2018|IISS 2018]], pp. 291</ref>}} |
||
{{Number of soldiers| country=Palestine| military=Palestinian National Security Forces| active=0| reserve=0| paramilitary=0| population=4543126| references=<ref>[[#IISS2018|IISS 2018]], p. 398</ref>{{#tag:ref|Precise personnel-strength figures for the various Palestinian groups are not known.|group=Note}}}} |
{{Number of soldiers| country=Palestine| military=Palestinian National Security Forces| active=0| reserve=0| paramilitary=0| population=4543126| references=<ref>[[#IISS2018|IISS 2018]], p. 398</ref>{{#tag:ref|Precise personnel-strength figures for the various Palestinian groups are not known.|group=Note}}}} |
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{{Number of soldiers| country=Panama| military=Panamanian Public Forces| active=0| reserve=0| paramilitary=22050| population=3753142| references=<ref>[[#IISS2018|IISS 2018]], pp. 415</ref>}} |
{{Number of soldiers| country=Panama| military=Panamanian Public Forces| active=0| reserve=0| paramilitary=22050| population=3753142| references=<ref>[[#IISS2018|IISS 2018]], pp. 415</ref>}} |
Revision as of 15:42, 15 September 2019
This is a list of countries by number of military and paramilitary personnel. It includes any government-sponsored soldiers used to further the domestic and foreign policies of their respective government. The term "country" is used in its most common use, in the sense of state which exercises sovereignty or has limited recognition.
Guide to the list
The list consists of columns that can be sorted by clicking on the appropriate title:
- The names of the states, accompanied by their respective national flags.
- The number of military personnel on active duty that are currently serving full-time in their military capacity.
- The number of military personnel in the reserve forces that are not normally kept under arms, whose role is to be available to mobilize when necessary.
- The number of personnel in paramilitary forces: armed units that are not considered part of a nation's formal military forces.
- The total number of active, reserve, and paramilitary personnel.
- The ratio per thousand inhabitants of total military (active, reserve, and paramilitary).
- The ratio per thousand inhabitants of active military only.
As military forces around the world are constantly changing in size, no definitive list can ever be compiled.
Many of the 171 countries listed here, especially those with the highest number of total soldiers such as the two Koreas and Vietnam, include a large number of paramilitaries, civilians and policemen in their reserve personnel. Some countries, such as Italy and Japan, have only volunteers in their armed forces. Other countries, such as Mauritius and Panama, have no national armies, but only a paramilitary force.
List
The following list is sourced from the 2018 edition of "The Military Balance" published annually by the International Institute for Strategic Studies.
Flag | Country | Active military | Reserve military | Paramilitary | Total | Per 1000 capita (total) |
Per 1000 capita (active) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan[1] | 174,300 | 0 | 148,700 | 323,000 | 9.5 | 5.1 | |
Albania[2] | 8,000 | 0 | 500 | 8,500 | 2.8 | 2.6 | |
Algeria[3] | 130,000 | 150,000 | 187,200 | 467,200 | 11.4 | 3.2 | |
Angola[4] | 107,000 | 0 | 10,000 | 117,000 | 4 | 3.7 | |
Antigua and Barbuda[5] | 180 | 80 | 0 | 260 | 2.7 | 1.9 | |
Argentina[6] | 74,200 | 0 | 31,250 | 105,450 | 2.4 | 1.7 | |
Armenia[7][Note 1][Note 2] | 44,800 | 210,000 | 4,300 | 259,100 | 85.1 | 14.7 | |
Australia[8] | 57,800 | 21,100 | 0 | 78,900 | 3.4 | 2.5 | |
Austria[9][10] | 22,400 | 152,200 | 25,000 | 199,600 | 22.8 | 2.6 | |
Azerbaijan[11] | 66,950 | 300,000 | 15,000 | 381,950 | 38.3 | 6.7 | |
Bahamas[12] | 1,300 | 0 | 0 | 1,300 | 3.9 | 3.9 | |
Bahrain[13] | 8,200 | 0 | 11,260 | 19,460 | 13.8 | 5.8 | |
Bangladesh[14] | 157,050 | 0 | 63,900 | 220,950 | 1.4 | 1 | |
Barbados[15] | 610 | 430 | 0 | 1,040 | 3.6 | 2.1 | |
Belarus[16] | 45,350 | 289,500 | 110,000 | 444,850 | 46.6 | 4.7 | |
Belgium[17] | 28,800 | 5,000 | 0 | 33,800 | 2.9 | 2.5 | |
Belize[18] | 1,500 | 700 | 150 | 2,350 | 6.5 | 4.2 | |
Benin[19] | 7,250 | 0 | 2,500 | 9,750 | 0.9 | 0.7 | |
Bolivia[20] | 34,100 | 0 | 37,100 | 71,200 | 6.4 | 3.1 | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina[21] | 10,500 | 0 | 0 | 10,500 | 2.7 | 2.7 | |
Botswana[22] | 9,000 | 0 | 0 | 9,000 | 4.1 | 4.1 | |
Brazil[23] | 334,500 | 1,340,000 | 395,000 | 2,069,500 | 10 | 1.6 | |
Brunei[24] | 7,200 | 700 | 4,900 | 12,800 | 28.9 | 16.2 | |
Bulgaria[25] | 31,300 | 3,000 | 0 | 34,300 | 4.8 | 4.4 | |
Burkina Faso[26] | 11,200 | 0 | 250 | 11,450 | 0.6 | 0.6 | |
Burundi[27] | 30,050 | 0 | 21,000 | 51,050 | 4.5 | 2.6 | |
Cambodia[28] | 124,300 | 0 | 67,000 | 191,300 | 11.8 | 7.7 | |
Cameroon[29] | 14,400 | 0 | 9,000 | 23,400 | 0.9 | 0.6 | |
Canada[30] | 63,000 | 30,000 | 4,500 | 97,500 | 2.7 | 1.8 | |
Cape Verde[31] | 1,200 | 0 | 0 | 1,200 | 2.1 | 2.1 | |
Central African Republic[32] | 7,150 | 0 | 1,000 | 8,150 | 1.4 | 1.3 | |
Chad[33] | 30,350 | 0 | 9,500 | 39,850 | 3.3 | 2.5 | |
Chile[34] | 77,200 | 40,000 | 44,700 | 161,900 | 9.1 | 4.3 | |
China[35] | 2,035,000 | 510,000 | 1,500,000 | 4,045,000 | 2.9 | 1.5 | |
Colombia[36] | 293,200 | 34,950 | 187,900 | 516,050 | 10.8 | 6.1 | |
Costa Rica[37] | 0 | 0 | 9,800 | 9,800 | 2 | 0 | |
Côte d'Ivoire[38] | 25,400 | 0 | 0 | 25,400 | 1.1 | 1.1 | |
Croatia[39] | 15,650 | 0 | 3,000 | 18,650 | 4.3 | 3.6 | |
Cuba[40][Note 3] | 49,000 | 1,159,000 | 1,465,000 | 2,673,000 | 239.8 | 4.4 | |
Cyprus[41] | 15,000 | 50,000 | 750 | 65,750 | 53.8 | 12.3 | |
Czech Republic[42] | 23,200 | 0 | 0 | 23,200 | 2.2 | 2.2 | |
Democratic Republic of the Congo[43] | 134,250 | 0 | 0 | 134,250 | 1.6 | 1.6 | |
Denmark[44] | 16,100 | 45,700 | 0 | 61,800 | 11 | 2.9 | |
Djibouti[45] | 20,000 | 0 | 12,000 | 32,000 | 37 | 23.1 | |
Dominican Republic[46] | 56,050 | 0 | 15,000 | 71,050 | 6.6 | 5.2 | |
Ecuador[47] | 40,250 | 118,000 | 500 | 158,750 | 9.7 | 2.5 | |
Egypt[48] | 438,500 | 479,000 | 397,000 | 1,314,500 | 13.5 | 4.5 | |
El Salvador[49] | 24,500 | 9,900 | 17,000 | 51,400 | 8.3 | 4 | |
Equatorial Guinea[50] | 1,450 | 0 | 0 | 1,450 | 1.9 | 1.9 | |
Eritrea[51] | 201,750 | 120,000 | 0 | 321,750 | 54.8 | 34.4 | |
Estonia[52] | 6,600 | 12,000 | 15,800 | 34,400 | 27.5 | 5.3 | |
Ethiopia[53] | 138,000 | 0 | 0 | 138,000 | 1.3 | 1.3 | |
Fiji[54] | 3,500 | 6,000 | 0 | 9,500 | 10.3 | 3.8 | |
Finland[55][56][Note 4] | 33,490 | 1,127,500 | 2,700 | 1,163,690 | 210.9 | 6.1 | |
France[57] | 202,700 | 72,300 | 103,400 | 378,400 | 5.6 | 3 | |
Gabon[58] | 4,700 | 0 | 2,000 | 6,700 | 3.8 | 2.7 | |
Gambia[59] | 800 | 0 | 0 | 800 | 0.4 | 0.4 | |
Georgia[60] | 20,650 | 0 | 5,400 | 26,050 | 5.3 | 4.2 | |
Germany[61] | 178,600 | 27,900 | 500 | 207,000 | 2.6 | 2.2 | |
Ghana[62] | 15,500 | 0 | 0 | 15,500 | 0.6 | 0.6 | |
Greece[63] | 141,350 | 220,500 | 4,000 | 365,850 | 34 | 13.1 | |
Guatemala[64] | 18,050 | 63,850 | 25,000 | 106,900 | 6.9 | 1.2 | |
Guinea[65] | 9,700 | 0 | 2,600 | 12,300 | 1 | 0.8 | |
Guinea-Bissau[66] | 4,450 | 0 | 0 | 4,450 | 2.5 | 2.5 | |
Guyana[67] | 3,400 | 670 | 0 | 4,070 | 5.5 | 4.6 | |
Haiti[68] | 150 | 0 | 50 | 200 | 0 | 0 | |
Honduras[69] | 14,950 | 60,000 | 8,000 | 82,950 | 9.2 | 1.7 | |
Hungary[70] | 36,000 | 58,000 | 12,000 | 106,000 | 10.8 | 3.7 | |
Iceland[71] | 0 | 0 | 250 | 250 | 0.7 | 0 | |
India[72] | 1,440,000 | 2,096,000 | 1,585,950 | 5,121,950 | 4 | 1.1 | |
Indonesia[73] | 395,500 | 400,000 | 280,000 | 1,075,500 | 4.1 | 1.5 | |
Iran[74][Note 5] | 523,000 | 1,350,000 | 2,640,000 | 4,513,000 | 55 | 6.4 | |
Iraq[75] | 64,000 | 0 | 145,000 | 209,000 | 5.3 | 1.6 | |
Ireland[76] | 10,000 | 3,480 | 0 | 13,480 | 2.7 | 2 | |
Israel[77] | 176,500 | 465,000 | 8,000 | 649,500 | 78.3 | 21.3 | |
Italy[78][Note 6] | 174,500 | 18,300 | 182,350 | 375,150 | 6 | 2.8 | |
Jamaica[79] | 3,950 | 980 | 0 | 4,930 | 1.6 | 1.3 | |
Japan[80] | 247,150 | 56,000 | 13,740 | 316,890 | 2.5 | 2 | |
Jordan[81] | 100,500 | 100,000 | 15,000 | 215,500 | 21 | 9.8 | |
Kazakhstan[82] | 39,000 | 0 | 31,500 | 70,500 | 3.8 | 2.1 | |
Kenya[83] | 24,100 | 0 | 5,000 | 29,100 | 0.6 | 0.5 | |
Kosovo[84] | 2,500 | 800 | 0 | 3,300 | 1.7 | 1.3 | |
Kuwait[85] | 15,500 | 23,700 | 7,100 | 46,300 | 16.1 | 5.4 | |
Kyrgyzstan[86] | 10,900 | 0 | 9,500 | 20,400 | 3.5 | 1.9 | |
Laos[87] | 29,100 | 0 | 100,000 | 129,100 | 18.1 | 4.1 | |
Latvia[88] | 5,310 | 7,850 | 0 | 13,160 | 6.8 | 2.7 | |
Lebanon[89] | 60,000 | 0 | 20,000 | 80,000 | 12.8 | 9.6 | |
Lesotho[90] | 2,000 | 0 | 0 | 2,000 | 1 | 1 | |
Liberia[91] | 2,100 | 0 | 0 | 2,100 | 0.4 | 0.4 | |
Libya[92][Note 7] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Lithuania[93] | 18,350 | 6,700 | 11,300 | 36,350 | 12.9 | 6.5 | |
Luxembourg[94] | 900 | 0 | 600 | 1,500 | 2.5 | 1.5 | |
Madagascar[95] | 13,500 | 0 | 8,100 | 21,600 | 0.9 | 0.5 | |
Malawi[96] | 10,700 | 0 | 4,200 | 14,900 | 0.8 | 0.6 | |
Malaysia[97][Note 8] | 109,000 | 296,300 | 264,600 | 669,900 | 21.3 | 3.5 | |
Mali[98] | 10,000 | 0 | 7,800 | 17,800 | 1 | 0.6 | |
Malta[99] | 1,950 | 180 | 0 | 2,130 | 5.1 | 4.7 | |
Mauritania[100] | 15,850 | 0 | 5,000 | 20,850 | 5.5 | 4.2 | |
Mauritius[101] | 0 | 0 | 2,550 | 2,550 | 1.9 | 0 | |
Mexico[102] | 277,150 | 81,500 | 58,900 | 417,550 | 3.4 | 2.2 | |
Moldova[103] | 5,150 | 58,000 | 2,400 | 65,550 | 18.9 | 1.5 | |
Mongolia[104] | 9,700 | 137,000 | 7,500 | 154,200 | 50.3 | 3.2 | |
Montenegro[105] | 1,950 | 0 | 10,100 | 12,050 | 18.8 | 3 | |
Morocco[106] | 195,800 | 150,000 | 50,000 | 395,800 | 11.6 | 5.8 | |
Mozambique[107] | 11,200 | 0 | 0 | 11,200 | 0.4 | 0.4 | |
Myanmar[108] | 406,000 | 0 | 107,250 | 513,250 | 9.3 | 7.4 | |
Namibia[109] | 9,900 | 0 | 6,000 | 15,900 | 6.4 | 4 | |
Nepal[110] | 96,600 | 0 | 62,000 | 158,600 | 5.4 | 3.3 | |
Netherlands[111] | 35,410 | 4,660 | 5,900 | 45,970 | 2.7 | 2.1 | |
New Zealand[112] | 9,300 | 2,600 | 0 | 11,900 | 2.5 | 1.9 | |
Nicaragua[113] | 12,000 | 0 | 0 | 12,000 | 2 | 2 | |
Niger[114] | 5,300 | 0 | 5,400 | 10,700 | 0.6 | 0.3 | |
Nigeria[115] | 118,000 | 0 | 82,000 | 200,000 | 1 | 0.6 | |
Democratic People's Republic of Korea[116][Note 9] | 950,000 | 200,000 | 5,889,000 | 7,039,000 | 278.8 | 37.6 | |
North Macedonia[117] | 8,000 | 4,850 | 7,600 | 20,450 | 9.7 | 3.8 | |
Norway[118] | 23,950 | 38,590 | 0 | 62,540 | 11.8 | 4.5 | |
Oman[119] | 42,600 | 0 | 4,400 | 47,000 | 13.7 | 12.4 | |
Pakistan[120] | 653,000 | 0 | 0 | 653,000 | 3.1 | 3.1 | |
Palestine[121][Note 10] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Panama[122] | 0 | 0 | 22,050 | 22,050 | 5.9 | 0 | |
Papua New Guinea[123] | 3,600 | 0 | 0 | 3,600 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
Paraguay[124] | 10,650 | 164,500 | 14,800 | 189,950 | 27.4 | 1.5 | |
Peru[125] | 81,000 | 188,000 | 77,000 | 346,000 | 11.1 | 2.6 | |
Philippines[126] | 125,000 | 181,000 | 40,500 | 346,500 | 3.3 | 1.2 | |
Poland[127] | 105,000 | 0 | 73,400 | 178,400 | 4.6 | 2.7 | |
Portugal[128] | 30,500 | 211,950 | 44,000 | 286,450 | 26.4 | 2.8 | |
Qatar[129] | 11,800 | 0 | 5,000 | 16,800 | 7.3 | 5.1 | |
Republic of the Congo[130] | 10,000 | 0 | 2,000 | 12,000 | 2.4 | 2 | |
Romania[131] | 69,300 | 50,000 | 79,900 | 199,200 | 9.3 | 3.2 | |
Russian Federation[132][Note 11] | 1,013,628 | 2,572,500 | 2,310,859 | 5,896,987 | 41.5 | 7.1 | |
Rwanda[133] | 33,000 | 0 | 2,000 | 35,000 | 2.9 | 2.8 | |
Saudi Arabia[134] | 227,000 | 0 | 24,500 | 251,500 | 8.8 | 7.9 | |
Senegal[135] | 13,600 | 0 | 5,000 | 18,600 | 1.3 | 0.9 | |
Serbia[136] | 28,150 | 50,150 | 3,700 | 82,000 | 11.5 | 4 | |
Seychelles[137] | 420 | 0 | 0 | 420 | 4.5 | 4.5 | |
Sierra Leone[138] | 8,500 | 0 | 0 | 8,500 | 1.4 | 1.4 | |
Singapore[139] | 72,500 | 312,500 | 19,900 | 404,900 | 68.8 | 12.3 | |
Slovakia[140] | 15,850 | 0 | 0 | 15,850 | 2.9 | 2.9 | |
Slovenia[141] | 7,250 | 1,760 | 5,950 | 14,960 | 7.6 | 3.7 | |
Somalia[142] | 19,800 | 0 | 0 | 19,800 | 1.8 | 1.8 | |
South Africa[143] | 66,350 | 15,050 | 0 | 81,400 | 1.5 | 1.2 | |
Republic of Korea[144] | 599,000 | 3,100,000 | 900,000 | 4,599,000 | 89.9 | 11.7 | |
Spain[145] | 121,200 | 15,450 | 76,750 | 213,400 | 4.4 | 2.5 | |
Sri Lanka[146] | 346,700 | 35,900 | 62,200 | 444,800 | 19.8 | 15.5 | |
South Sudan[147] | 185,000 | 0 | 0 | 185,000 | 14.2 | 14.2 | |
Sudan[148] | 104,300 | 85,000 | 20,000 | 209,300 | 5.6 | 2.8 | |
Suriname[149] | 1,840 | 0 | 100 | 1,940 | 3.3 | 3.1 | |
Sweden[150] | 29,750 | 0 | 21,950 | 51,700 | 5.2 | 3 | |
Switzerland[151] | 20,950 | 218,270 | 0 | 239,220 | 29 | 2.5 | |
Syria[152] | 142,500 | 0 | 150,000 | 292,500 | 16.2 | 7.9 | |
Taiwan[153] | 275,000 | 2,800,000 | 1,883,450 | 4,958,450 | 210.9 | 11.7 | |
Tajikistan[154] | 8,800 | 0 | 7,500 | 16,300 | 1.9 | 1 | |
Tanzania[155] | 27,000 | 80,000 | 1,400 | 108,400 | 2 | 0.5 | |
Thailand[156] | 360,850 | 245,000 | 93,700 | 699,550 | 10.2 | 5.3 | |
Timor Leste[157] | 1,330 | 0 | 0 | 1,330 | 1 | 1 | |
Togo[158] | 8,550 | 0 | 750 | 9,300 | 1.2 | 1.1 | |
Trinidad and Tobago[159] | 4,050 | 0 | 0 | 4,050 | 3.3 | 3.3 | |
Tunisia[160] | 35,800 | 0 | 12,000 | 47,800 | 4.2 | 3.1 | |
Turkey[161] | 355,200 | 378,700 | 156,800 | 890,700 | 11 | 4.4 | |
Turkmenistan[162] | 36,500 | 0 | 5,000 | 41,500 | 7.8 | 6.8 | |
Uganda[163] | 45,000 | 10,000 | 1,400 | 56,400 | 1.4 | 1.1 | |
Ukraine[164] | 204,000 | 900,000 | 88,000 | 1,192,000 | 27.1 | 4.6 | |
United Arab Emirates[165] | 63,000 | 180,000 | 0 | 243,000 | 40 | 10.4 | |
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland[166] | 150,250 | 82,650 | 0 | 232,900 | 3.6 | 2.3 | |
United States of America[167] | 1,358,193 | 811,000 | 2,918,161 | 5,087,354 | 15.4 | 4.1 | |
Uruguay[168] | 24,650 | 0 | 800 | 25,450 | 7.6 | 7.3 | |
Uzbekistan[169] | 48,000 | 0 | 20,000 | 68,000 | 2.3 | 1.6 | |
Venezuela[170] | 123,000 | 8,000 | 220,000 | 351,000 | 11.2 | 3.9 | |
Vietnam[171] | 482,000 | 5,000,000 | 40,000 | 5,522,000 | 57.4 | 5 | |
Yemen[172] | 20,000 | 0 | 0 | 20,000 | 0.7 | 0.7 | |
Zambia[173] | 15,100 | 3,000 | 1,400 | 19,500 | 1.2 | 0.9 | |
Zimbabwe[174] | 29,000 | 0 | 21,800 | 50,800 | 3.7 | 2.1 |
Not included in the list are the militaries of Abkhazia, Andorra, Bhutan, Northern Cyprus, Maldives, Monaco, Artsakh, San Marino, Saint Kitts and Nevis, São Tomé and Príncipe, Somaliland, Eswatini, Tonga and Vanuatu.
See also
- List of countries by level of military equipment
- List of countries by military expenditures
- List of countries by military expenditure per capita
- List of countries by Military Strength Index
- List of countries by Global Militarization Index
- List of countries without armed forces
- List of militaries by country
- List of militaries that recruit foreigners
- List of countries by number of police officers
Notes
- ^ The reserve military of Armenia consists mostly of ex-conscripts who have seen service within the last 15 years.
- ^ Does not include Army forces of Artsakh, which has an Armenian backed army.
- ^ The reserve paramilitary of Cuba consists of the Youth Labour Army, Civil Defence and Territorial Troops Militia and count 1,120,000 units. Ready reserves serve 45 days per year.
- ^ Finnish Defence Forces has a ~33,400 active strength, a wartime strength of ~280,000, with a total reserve of ~900,000
- ^ The paramilitary forces of Iran largely consists of the Basij, a paramilitary militia with claimed membership of 12.6 million (including women and children), which after mobilization can reach about 1,000,000 people able to fight.
- ^ The paramilitary forces of Italy consists of the Carabinieri and the Guardia di Finanza.
- ^ No data due to the ongoing civil war.
- ^ The paramilitary forces of Malaysia includes 240,000 reservists from the People's Volunteer Corps.
- ^ The Worker-Peasant Red Guards count 5,700,000 units and are used as a reserve paramilitary.
- ^ Precise personnel-strength figures for the various Palestinian groups are not known.
- ^ The potential reserve personnel of Russia may be as high as 20 million, depending on how the figures are counted. However, an est. 2 million have seen military service within the last 5 years.
References
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- ^ IISS 2018, pp. 99-100
- ^ Kotimaa. "900 000 suomalaista saa pian postia armeijalta – HS kertoo reserviläiskirjeen sisällön - Kotimaa - Helsingin Sanomat". Hs.fi. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
- ^ IISS 2018, pp. 102
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- ^ IISS 2018, pp. 114
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- ^ IISS 2018, pp. 260
- ^ IISS 2018, pp. 266-267
- ^ IISS 2018, pp. 333-334
- ^ IISS 2018, pp. 337-338
- ^ IISS 2018, pp. 116-117
- ^ IISS 2018, pp. 339-340
- ^ IISS 2018, pp. 118
- ^ IISS 2018, p. 411
- ^ IISS 2018, pp. 270
- ^ IISS 2018, pp. 343
- ^ IISS 2018, pp. 188
- ^ IISS 2018, pp. 468
- ^ IISS 2018, pp. 145
- ^ IISS 2018, pp. 345
- ^ IISS 2018, pp. 190
- ^ IISS 2018, pp. 281
- ^ IISS 2018, pp. 122
- ^ IISS 2018, pp. 347
- ^ IISS 2018, pp. 470
- ^ IISS 2018, p. 470
- ^ IISS 2018, pp. 349
- ^ IISS 2018, pp. 124
- ^ IISS 2018, p. 125-126
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- ^ IISS 2018, pp. 472
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- ^ IISS 2018, pp. 473
- ^ IISS 2018, p. 127
- ^ IISS 2018, pp. 350
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- ^ IISS 2018, pp. 411-412
- ^ IISS 2018, pp. 191
- ^ IISS 2018, pp. 285
- ^ IISS 2018, pp. 128
- ^ IISS 2018, pp. 351-352
- ^ IISS 2018, pp. 475
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- ^ IISS 2018, pp. 476
- ^ IISS 2018, pp. 288
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- ^ [1]
- ^ IISS 2018, pp. 414
- ^ IISS 2018, pp. 477
- ^ IISS 2018, pp. 478
- ^ IISS 2018, pp. 274-275
- ^ IISS 2018, pp. 126
- ^ IISS 2018, pp. 132-133
- ^ IISS 2018, pp. 354
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- ^ IISS 2018, p. 398
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- ^ IISS 2018, pp. 140
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- ^ IISS 2018, pp. 480
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Bibliography
- International Institute for Strategic Studies (3 February 2010). The Military Balance 2010. London: Routledge. ISBN 1857435575.
- International Institute for Strategic Studies (2 March 2011). The Military Balance 2011. London: Routledge. ISBN 1857436067.
- International Institute for Strategic Studies (7 March 2012). The Military Balance 2012. London: Routledge. ISBN 1857436423.
- International Institute for Strategic Studies (14 March 2013). The Military Balance 2013. London: Routledge. ISBN 1857436806.
- International Institute for Strategic Studies (3 February 2014). The Military Balance 2014. London: Routledge. ISBN 9781857437225.
- International Institute for Strategic Studies (14 February 2018). The Military Balance 2018. London: Routledge. ISBN 9781857439557.
Further reading
- Cordesman, Anthony; Fitzgerald, Erin (27 August 2009). The 2010 Quadriennal Defense Review (PDF). Center for Strategic and International Studies. Retrieved 31 August 2010.
- Cordesman, Anthony; Nerguizian, Aram (22 April 2010). The Gulf Military Balance in 2010 (PDF). Center for Strategic and International Studies. Retrieved 31 August 2010.
- Cordesman, Anthony; Nerguizian, Aram (29 June 2010). The Arab-Israeli Military Balance. Center for Strategic and International Studies. ISBN 0275969398. Retrieved 31 August 2010.