Longevity claims
This article needs additional citations for verification. (November 2009) |
Longevity claims assert extreme human longevity. Those asserting lifespans of 110 years or more are referred to as supercentenarian. Many have either no official verification or are backed only by partial evidence. Cases where longevity has been fully verified, according to modern standards of longevity research, are reflected in an established list of supercentenarians based on the work of such institutions as the Gerontology Research Group (GRG) and/or the Guinness Book of World Records.
Scientific status
Prior to the nineteenth century, there was insufficient evidence either to demonstrate or to refute centenarian longevity.[1] Even today, no fixed theoretical limit to human longevity is apparent.[2] Studies in the biodemography of human longevity indicate a late-life mortality deceleration law: that death rates level off at advanced ages to a late-life mortality plateau. That is, there is no fixed upper limit to human longevity, or fixed maximal human lifespan.[3] This law was first quantified in 1939, when researchers found that the one-year probability of death at advanced age asymptotically approaches a limit of 44% for women and 54% for men.[4]
Categorization
In 1955, Guinness World Records began maintaining a list of the verified oldest people.[citation needed] It developed[citation needed] into a list of all supercentenarians whose lifespan had been verified by at least three documents, in a standardized process, according the norms of modern longevity research. Many unverified cases ("claims" or "traditions") have been controverted by reliable sources.[citation needed] Taking reliable demographic data into account, these unverified case vary widely in their plausibility.[citation needed]
Fully verified claims
- Only approximately 90 people in modern history have been documented as reaching age 114.[citation needed]
- Only 26 of these reached age 115.[citation needed]
- The oldest person verified by modern standards, and the only person with undisputed evidence to have lived to be over 120, was Jeanne Calment (21 February 1875 – 4 August 1997), a French woman who lived until age 122 years, 164 days.
- As of 10 November 2024 the oldest verified living person is American woman Besse Cooper (born 26 August 1896, age 128 years, 76 days).
Problems in documenting
- In the first two cases of people Guinness acknowledged as having reached age 113, both men's purported ages have now been discredited.[citation needed]
- In the first three cases of people Guinness acknowledged as having reached age 114, all three purported ages are now in dispute.[citation needed]
- Of the 10 people regarded by Guinness or the Gerontology Research Group as having reached age 116, three are the subject of substantial doubts.[citation needed]
- The United States Social Security Administration has public death records of over 100 people said to have died in their 160s to 190s.[citation needed]
In numerous editions from the 1960s through the 1980s, Guinness stated that
No single subject is more obscured by vanity, deceit, falsehood, and deliberate fraud than the extremes of human longevity.
Despite demographic evidence of the known extremes of modern longevity, stories in otherwise reliable sources still surface regularly, stating that these extremes have been exceeded.[citation needed] Responsible, modern, scientific validation of human longevity requires investigation of records following an individual from birth to the present (or to death); purported longevity far outside the demonstrated records regularly fail such scrutiny.[citation needed]
Actuary Walter G. Bowerman stated that ill-founded longevity assertions originate mainly in remote, underdeveloped regions, among illiterate peoples, evidenced by nothing more than family testimony.[5]
In the transitional period of record-keeping, records tend to exist for the wealthy and upper-middle classes, but are often spotty and nonexistent for the poor.[citation needed] In the United States, birth registration did not begin in Mississippi until 1912[citation needed] and was not universal until 1933.[citation needed] Hence, in many longevity cases, no actual birth record exists. This type of case is classified by gerontologists as "partially validated."
Proximate records
Since some cases were recorded in a census or in other reliable sources, obtainable evidence may complete full verification.
- Susie Gibson: Gibson and her family claimed a birthdate of 31 October 1889.[citation needed] The earliest record available, the 1900 census, lists her as born 31 October 1890.[citation needed] The 1900 census is a proximate record, not an immediate record written in 1890. The gerontologist's methodological conclusion[citation needed] is that, at her death on 16 February 2006, it is nearly certain (sufficiently verified) that Gibson was at least 115 years 108 days, and that additional documentation establishing 116 is possible.
- Maggie Barnes: Barnes claimed to be 117 at her death 19 January 1998.[citation needed] Inconsistent records suggested that she was born 6 March 1882 at the latest, but possibly a year earlier.[citation needed] The conclusion is that Barnes was at least 115 years 319 days, and could have been 116 or 117.[citation needed]
Late-life records
In another type of case, the only records that exist are late-life documents. Because age inflation often occurs in adulthood (to avoid military service or to apply for a pension early),[citation needed] or because the government may have begun record-keeping during an individual's lifetime, cases unverified by proximate records exist. These unverified cases are less likely to be true (because the records are written later), but are still possible. Longevity narratives were not subjected to rigorous scrutiny until the work of William Thoms in 1873.[citation needed] Thoms proposed the 100th-birthday test: is there evidence of an individual's age, prior to their purported centenary birthday?[citation needed] This test does not prove a person's age, but does winnow out typical pension-claim longevity exaggerations and spontaneous claims that a certain relative is over 150.[citation needed]
- Hanna Barysevich: Barysevich claimed to have been 118.[citation needed] This can be neither verified nor disproven from Belarus records.[citation needed] The claim is demographically possible but incompletely verified. The probability of surviving to age 118 is low.[citation needed]
- Pasikhat Dzhukalayeva: In 2004, The Moscow Times reported that Dzhukalayeva, of Chechnya, claimed to have been born in 1881 (age 122). The claim is possible but incompletely verified. Her death has not been reported since that time, so no age above 122 has been verifiably claimed.[6]
- Susie Brunson: Her obituaries appear in The Morning Star newspaper[7] and The New York Times.[8] Her family claims that she was born in 1870 and lived to age 123.[8] Her Social Security records indicate that she was born 25 December 1888, making her "only" 105 years 355 days, when she died 15 December 1994.[9] The claim is controverted by a reliable source.
Cases with complete date of birth
These are standardized lists of people whose lifespans remain unverified by proximate records, including both modern (Guinness-era) and historical cases. Incomplete historical claims are listed narratively rather than in table(s).
All cases where an individual's supercentenarian lifespan is not (yet) backed by records sufficient to the standards of modern longevity research are listed as unverified. They may be factually true, even though records do not exist (or have not yet been found,) so such lists include these grey-area cases.
Recently reported
These notable supercentenarian cases, with full birth and review dates, have been updated within the past two years, but have no publicly available early-life records to support them. The names and cases of people whose lifespan is documented by at least one publicly-available, standardized early-life record are recorded by the Gerontology Research Group in a list of pending partially verified claims. Lifespans of less than 113 years are not thoroughly represented in this data.
Name | Sex | Reported birth date[nb 1] | Reported age as of 10 November[nb 2] |
Place of residence | Last update |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tuti Yusupova[10] | F | 1 July 1880 | 144 years, 132 days | Uzbekistan | 3 July 2010 |
Antisa Khvichava[11] | F | 8 July 1880 | 144 years, 125 days | Georgia | 9 July 2010 |
Halim Solmaz[12] | F | 1 July 1884 | 140 years, 132 days | Turkey | 12 November 2009 |
Juana Bautista de la Candelaria Rodríguez[13] | F | 2 February 1885 | 139 years, 282 days | Cuba | 7 May 2011 |
Siriaca Muñoz[14] | F | 8 July 1885 | 139 years, 125 days | Venezuela | 14 June 2010 |
Alimihan Seyiti[15] | F | 3 June 1886 | 138 years, 160 days | China | 20 October 2010 |
Maria Isidia da Conceição[16] | F | 1 July 1887 | 137 years, 132 days | Brazil | 7 May 2011 |
Sadiq Sawut[17][15] | M | 9 August 1887 | 137 years, 93 days | China | 20 October 2010 |
Leandra Becerra Lumbreras[18] | F | 31 August 1887 | 137 years, 71 days | Mexico | 3 September 2010 |
Maria Verissimo de Matos[19] | F | 5 June 1888 | 136 years, 158 days | Brazil | 7 April 2011 |
Nuri Kari[17][20] | M | 1 May 1889 | 135 years, 193 days | China | 7 November 2010 |
Pedra Bento[21] | F | 29 June 1889 | 135 years, 134 days | Brazil | 22 October 2010 |
Mariana Bojórquez Angulo[22] | F | 2 August 1889 | 135 years, 100 days | Mexico | 3 July 2011 |
José de Jesus[23] | M | 10 January 1890 | 134 years, 305 days | Brazil | 2009 |
Majinah[24] | F | 2 April 1890 | 134 years, 222 days | Indonesia | 25 May 2010 |
Magomed Lavazanov[25][26] | M | 1 May 1890 | 134 years, 193 days | Russia | 29 May 2011 |
Khabibamal Khamitova[27] | F | 1 July 1890 | 134 years, 132 days | Russia | 1 July 2011 |
Munni Begum[28] | F | 14 August 1890 | 134 years, 88 days | India | 8 November 2010 |
Maria Lucimar Pereira[29] | F | 3 September 1890 | 134 years, 68 days | Brazil | 18 June 2011 |
Guo Fangji[17][30] | F | 11 January 1891 | 133 years, 304 days | China | 27 October 2010 |
Aisa Wusuer[17][31] | M | 17 April 1891 | 133 years, 207 days | China | 5 January 2010 |
Abbas Koca[32] | M | 1 July 1891 | 133 years, 132 days | Turkey | 2 July 2011 |
Wang Zhangshi[17][33] | F | 25 November 1891 | 132 years, 351 days | China | 15 October 2010 |
Tamtis[24] | M | 13 January 1892 | 132 years, 302 days | Indonesia | 26 May 2010 |
Turupu Aimaiti[15] | M | 5 February 1892 | 132 years, 279 days | China | 20 October 2010 |
Baidahong Rouzi[17][15] | M | 16 August 1892 | 132 years, 86 days | China | 20 October 2010 |
Daw Mya Kyi[34] | F | 9 October 1892 | 132 years, 32 days | Burma | 13 September 2010 |
Guan Shi[35] | F | 11 October 1892 | 132 years, 30 days | China | 19 October 2010 |
Duolaiti Maimaitimin[17] | M | 15 October 1892 | 132 years, 26 days | China | 16 August 2009 |
Zhang Guimei[36] | F | 4 January 1893 | 131 years, 311 days | China | 28 March 2010 |
Yaqub Qasim[17] | M | 4 January 1893 | 131 years, 311 days | China | 16 August 2009 |
Rafael Mora Ramírez[37] | M | 29 January 1893 | 131 years, 286 days | Costa Rica | February 2010 |
Tian Longyu[17][38] | F | 28 April 1893 | 131 years, 196 days | China | 10 June 2011 |
Da Lanwan[17][39] | F | 3 May 1893 | 131 years, 191 days | China | 6 January 2011 |
Antonia Blanco Palma[40] | F | 26 October 1893 | 131 years, 15 days | Chile | 30 September 2010 |
Elodia Becerra Ardila[41] | F | 28 December 1893 | 130 years, 318 days | Colombia | 29 December 2010 |
Doralina Borba[42][43] | F | 22 January 1894 | 130 years, 293 days | Brazil | 22 January 2011 |
Margarita Torres[44] | F | 15 April 1894 | 130 years, 209 days | Peru | 11 November 2009 |
Maria Mikhailovna Shikut[45] | F | 1 July 1894 | 130 years, 132 days | Belarus | May 2011 |
Claudia Yakimovich[46][47] | F | 20 August 1894 | 130 years, 82 days | Belarus | 25 October 2010 |
Deraldo Santos[48][49] | M | 2 November 1894 | 130 years, 8 days | Brazil | 2011 |
Li Sifen[50] | F | 23 March 1895 | 129 years, 232 days | China | 28 October 2009 |
Sebastiana de Lourdes Silva[51] | F | 3 May 1895 | 129 years, 191 days | Brazil | 4 May 2011 |
Li Zanying[52] | F | 10 June 1895 | 129 years, 153 days | China | 5 August 2010 |
Jiang Mieshu[53] | F | 12 June 1895 | 129 years, 151 days | China | 16 April 2011 |
Aurea De Sousa Silva[54][55] | F | 6 September 1895 | 129 years, 65 days | Brazil | 20 May 2011 |
Cicilia Laurent[56] | F | 31 January 1896 | 128 years, 284 days | Canada | 16 February 2011 |
Emilia Reyes Hernández[57] | F | 14 April 1896 | 128 years, 210 days | Mexico | 19 April 2011 |
Helena J.[58] | F | 9 June 1896 | 128 years, 154 days | Poland | 25 June 2011 |
María del Carmen Flores[59] | F | 16 July 1896 | 128 years, 117 days | Nicaragua | 29 May 2010 |
Celino Villanueva[60] | M | 25 July 1896 | 128 years, 108 days | Chile | 26 June 2011 |
Feride Hyka[61] | F | 7 August 1896 | 128 years, 95 days | Italy | 12 March 2010 |
Katerina Heyman[62] | F | 8 August 1896 | 128 years, 94 days | South Africa | 11 August 2009 |
Luang Pu Supha[63] | M | 17 September 1896 | 128 years, 54 days | Thailand | 17 September 2010 |
Emilia Torrez[64] | F | 1 October 1896 | 128 years, 40 days | Argentina | 25 May 2011 |
Joaquina Moreira dos Santos[65] | F | 3 April 1897 | 127 years, 221 days | Brazil | 29 September 2010 |
Maria Antonia Montece Morales[66] | F | 16 July 1897 | 127 years, 117 days | Ecuador | 28 August 2010 |
Fu Suqing[67] | F | 19 July 1897 | 127 years, 114 days | China | 7 September 2010 |
Marianna Ostrowska[68] | F | 5 August 1897 | 127 years, 97 days | Poland | 15 April 2011 |
Li Zhaogui[69] | F | 3 October 1897 | 127 years, 38 days | China | 26 February 2011 |
Xie Yungui[70] | F | 14 October 1897 | 127 years, 27 days | China | 16 October 2010 |
Kim Eom-gok[71] | F | 7 November 1897 | 127 years, 3 days | South Korea | 25 February 2011 |
Rosa Ferreira Dos Santos[72] | F | 16 December 1897 | 126 years, 330 days | Brazil | 5 March 2011 |
Marie Diaz[73] | F | 22 February 1898 | 126 years, 262 days | Réunion | 27 July 2011 |
María Juana Martínez[74][75] | F | 7 May 1898 | 126 years, 187 days | Argentina | 22 May 2011 |
Maximina Lucio Paredes[76] | F | 24 June 1898 | 126 years, 139 days | Mexico | 24 June 2011 |
Deolinda Soares Rodrigues[77] | F | 24 June 1898 | 126 years, 139 days | Brazil | 24 June 2011 |
Limbo cases
These are notable cases of purported supercentenarian lifespans, with full birth and update dates, but which have not been reviewed or updated within the past two years, and are unsupported by publicly-available, early-life records. Purported ages under 113 years old are not thoroughly represented in this data.
Name | Sex | Reported birth date[nb 1] | Reported age as of 10 November[nb 2] |
Place of residence | Last update |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
William Johnson[78] | M | 8 May 1881 | 143 years, 186 days | United States | 15 May 2009 |
Cliceria Gómez-Morales[79] | F | 20 September 1885 | 139 years, 51 days | Mexico | 28 April 2007 |
Rosalina Francisca da Silva[80] | F | 6 August 1886 | 138 years, 96 days | Brazil | 27 October 2007 |
Amélia Costa dos Santos[81] | F | 15 May 1888 | 136 years, 179 days | Brazil | 18 August 2007 |
Joana Ribeiro da Silva[82] | F | 25 May 1888 | 136 years, 169 days | Brazil | 24 May 2008 |
Helen Bexi[83] | F | 17 August 1888 | 136 years, 85 days | Greece | 19 April 2008 |
Ma Tengjun[84] | M | 25 April 1889 | 135 years, 199 days | China | 8 October 2008 |
Bienvenido Cancero[85] | M | 31 January 1890 | 134 years, 284 days | Philippines | 16 May 2008 |
Baji Safaorva[86] | F | 3 July 1890 | 134 years, 130 days | Azerbaijan | July 2006 |
Arme Tsering[87] | F | 16 March 1891 | 133 years, 239 days | China | 16 March 2009 |
Sóstenes Martínez[88] | M | 21 May 1891 | 133 years, 173 days | Mexico | 27 April 2007 |
Lucas Melón Ayala[89] | M | 6 August 1891 | 133 years, 96 days | Peru | 3 June 2009 |
Ángel Alberto Rengifo Cerquera[90] | M | 31 December 1891 | 132 years, 315 days | Colombia | 20 August 2006 |
Swami Maharadjah[91] | M | 13 April 1892 | 132 years, 211 days | India | 26 January 2009 |
Nonteru Jwara[92] | F | 2 September 1892 | 132 years, 69 days | South Africa | 11 September 2006 |
Asifyate Vistanova[93] | F | 15 September 1892 | 132 years, 56 days | Russia | 14 July 2008 |
Elizabeth Johnson[94][95] | F | 25 December 1892 | 131 years, 321 days | United States | 25 December 2005 |
Benilda Ospino Altamar[96] | F | 28 December 1894 | 129 years, 318 days | Colombia | 24 October 2008 |
Juana Moreno Lamorú[97] | F | 8 March 1895 | 129 years, 247 days | Cuba | 23 May 2008 |
María Norberta Rivera-Ramírez[98] | F | 5 June 1895 | 129 years, 158 days | Mexico | 29 September 2008 |
Past claims
These notable supercentenarian claims with full birthdate and deathdate have no publicly available early-life records to support them. As with all such claims, lower ages are more likely to be true and higher ages less likely. Claims for ages under 115 years old are not thoroughly represented in this data.
Name | Sex | Reported birth date[nb 1] | Death date or last update |
Reported age [nb 2] |
Place of death |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sahan Dosova[99] | F | 27 March 1879 | 9 May 2009 | 130 years, 43 days | Kazakhstan |
Maria Do Carmo Geronimo[86] | F | 5 March 1871 | 14 June 2000 | 129 years, 101 days | Brazil |
Mary Ewen[100] | F | 5 May 1878 | 10 April 2007 | 128 years, 340 days | Jamaica |
Cruz Hernández[86] | F | 3 May 1878 | 8 March 2007 | 128 years, 309 days | El Salvador |
Elizabeth Israel[86] | F | 27 January 1875 | 14 October 2003 | 128 years, 260 days | Dominica |
José del Rosario Serrano[101] | M | 5 March 1881 | 24 April 2009 | 128 years, 50 days | Colombia |
Swami Kalyan Dev[86] | M | 26 June 1876 | 12 July 2004 | 128 years, 16 days | India |
Tshinyelo Dora Muzila[102] | F | 4 May 1880 | 14 January 2008 | 127 years, 255 days | South Africa |
Nicolas Savin[103] | M | 17 April 1768 | 29 November 1894 | 126 years, 226 days | Russia |
Benito Martínez Abrogán[86] | M | 19 June 1880 | 11 October 2006 | 126 years, 114 days | Cuba |
Margarita Lacsi[104][105] | F | 30 March 1878 | 27 May 2004 | 126 years, 58 days | Argentina |
Jackson Pollard[86] | M | 25 December 1869 | 25 October 1995 | 125 years, 304 days | United States |
Nuri Öztunç[106] | M | 1 July 1885 | 6 March 2011 | 125 years, 248 days | Turkey |
Juan Ramos[86] | M | 24 June 1880 | 24 January 2006 | 125 years, 214 days | United States |
Aberewa Grace[86] | F | 16 August 1878 | 18 January 2004 | 125 years, 155 days | Ghana |
Anna Visser[86] | F | 25 December 1878 | 8 January 2004 | 125 years, 14 days | Namibia |
Maria Etelvina dos Santos[86] | F | 15 July 1878 | 8 March 2003 | 124 years, 236 days | Brazil |
Hu Yeh-mei[107] | F | 10 February 1885 | 24 August 2009 | 124 years, 195 days | China |
Armando Frid[86] | M | 24 May 1866 | 28 July 1990 | 124 years, 65 days | Argentina |
Ana Martinha da Silva[86] | F | 25 August 1880 | 27 July 2004 | 123 years, 337 days | Brazil |
Arthur Reed[86] | M | 28 June 1860 | 15 April 1984 | 123 years, 292 days | United States |
Hava Rexha[86] | F | 14 August 1880 | 8 November 2003 | 123 years, 86 days | Albania |
Live Larsdatter[108] | F | 6 August 1575 | 9 July 1698 | 123 years, 34 days | Denmark |
Shukhrat Aliyeva[109] | F | 1 January 1887 | 1 December 2009 | 122 years, 334 days | United States |
Oberia Coffin[86] | F | 1 December 1883 | 18 October 2006 | 122 years, 321 days | United States |
Dora Jacobs[86] | F | 6 May 1880 | 19 January 2003 | 122 years, 258 days | South Africa |
Zhang Daoling[110][111] | M | 15 January 34 | 9 September 156 | 122 years, 238 days | China |
Mamie Evans[86] | F | 2 July 1872 | 15 January 1995 | 122 years, 197 days | United States |
David Peterson[86] | M | 22 November 1850 | 31 May 1973 | 122 years, 192 days | United States |
Sarah Hoover[86] | F | 25 June 1874 | 15 December 1996 | 122 years, 173 days | United States |
Makgomo Sekhume[112] | M | 28 December 1879 | fl. 2 May 2002 | 122 years, 125 days | South Africa |
Seher Bulut[113][114] | F | 18 November 1884 | 4 April 2007 | 122 years, 137 days | Turkey |
Lich Nguyen[86] | M | 4 December 1876 | 15 December 1998 | 122 years, 11 days | United States |
Rose Peters[86] | F | 25 February 1883 | 26 September 2001 | 121 years, 281 days | Dominica |
William DuBerry[86] | M | 7 February 1870 | 13 November 1991 | 121 years, 279 days | United States |
Celina Pinto da Silva[115] | F | 12 August 1889 | 16 December 2010 | 121 years, 126 days | Brazil |
Anna Ragel[116][47] | F | 4 July 1889 | 12 September 2010 | 121 years, 70 days | Belarus |
Fred Greenwell[86] | M | 26 January 1880 | 22 January 2001 | 120 years, 362 days | United States |
Mark Thrash[117] | M | 25 December 1822 | 17 December 1943 | 120 years, 357 days | United States |
Atidje Starkova[86] | F | 12 May 1875 | 24 January 1996 | 120 years, 257 days | Bulgaria |
James Hopkins[118] | M | 12 January 1824 | 10 September 1944 | 120 years, 242 days | United States |
Du Pinhua[119] | F | 22 April 1886 | 11 December 2006 | 120 years, 233 days | China |
Silvina Rosa de Jesus[120][121] | F | 20 June 1888 | 8 January 2009 | 120 years, 202 days | Brazil |
Feime Hassanova[122] | F | 14 April 1879 | fl. 2 October 1999 | 120 years, 171 days | Bulgaria |
Mary Thompson[86] | F | 27 March 1876 | 3 August 1996 | 120 years, 129 days | United States |
Ruperto Hernández[123] | M | 13 June 1887 | 10 August 2007 | 120 years, 58 days | Nicaragua |
Francisco Mateus de Santana[124] | M | 21 September 1889 | 6 September 2009 | 119 years, 350 days | Brazil |
Francisca Salinas de Pieler[125] | F | 17 September 1878 | fl. 1 September 1998 | 119 years, 349 days | Argentina |
Carmen Lechado[126] | F | 5 February 1882 | 16 January 2002 | 119 years, 345 days | Nicaragua |
Noninji Elizabeth Bete[127] | F | 21 May 1886 | fl. 4 December 2005 | 119 years, 197 days | South Africa |
Li Cairong[86] | F | 12 November 1885 | 9 May 2005 | 119 years, 178 days | China |
Józef Buszyło[128] | M | 7 October 1887 | 8 March 2007[citation needed] | 119 years, 152 days | Poland |
Ana María Pérez González[129] | F | 22 June 1890 | 17 November 2009 | 119 years, 148 days | Mexico |
Mary J. Thompson[86] | F | 2 August 1882 | 8 October 2001 | 119 years, 67 days | United States |
Hsu Yun[130][131][132] | M | 26 August 1840 | 13 October 1959 | 119 years, 48 days | China |
Shehadeh Suliman Shahin[citation needed] | ? | 1 January 1892 | 27 January 2011 | 119 years, 26 days | Israel |
Qiu Yingguang[133] | M | 21 November 1891 | 17 October 2010 | 118 years, 330 days | China |
Sherin Kuloo[134] | F | 15 July 1872 | 31 May 1991 | 118 years, 320 days | United States |
Osório Lopes de Santana[135] | M | 19 March 1885 | 24 January 2004 | 118 years, 311 days | Brazil |
Hanna Barysevich[86] | F | 18 May 1888 | 23 February 2007 | 118 years, 281 days | Belarus |
Pelageya Zakurdayeva[136] | F | 6 June 1886 | 13 March 2005 | 118 years, 280 days | Russia |
Maikup Zhan[137] | F | 15 June 1890 | 5 February 2009 | 118 years, 235 days | China |
Manik Bokchalian[86] | F | 20 June 1880 | 15 November 1998 | 118 years, 148 days | United States |
Yaso Kobayashi[86] | F | 2 March 1846 | 29 May 1964 | 118 years, 88 days | Japan |
Alberto Yoip[86] | M | 12 May 1886 | 23 July 2004 | 118 years, 72 days | Cuba |
Józef Piotrowski[138] | M | 7 September 1887 | fl. 8 September 2005 | 118 years, 1 day | Poland |
Varvara Semennikova[139] | F | 10 May 1890 | 9 March 2008 | 117 years, 304 days | Russia |
Chen Tuan[140] | M | 10 October 871 | 22 July 989 | 117 years, 285 days | China |
Dominga Pantoja Nique[141] | F | 11 May 1889 | 14 February 2007 | 117 years, 279 days | Peru |
Maria Andersson[86] | F | 24 December 1828 | 24 August 1946 | 117 years, 243 days | Finland |
Luis Muñoz Cortés[citation needed] | F | 4 September 1892 | 18 April 2010 | 117 years, 226 days | Chile |
Maria Ederinn[142] | F | 25 April 1688 | 1 December 1805 | 117 years, 220 days | Austria |
Lowe Garcia[143] | F | 2 November 1884 | 26 April 2002 | 117 years, 175 days | Cuba |
Li Ada[86] | F | 11 April 1889 | 24 September 2006 | 117 years, 166 days | China |
J. Chiossick[144] | M | 20 December 1702 | 22 May 1820 | 117 years, 154 days | Italy |
Etory Hill[145] | F | 1 December 1878 | 23 April 1996 | 117 years, 144 days | United States |
LaJean Smith[146] | F | 15 June 1889 | fl. 22 June 2006 | 117 years, 7 days | United States |
Mamie Truesdale[145] | F | 6 September 1873 | 24 August 1990 | 116 years, 352 days | United States |
Amanda Aguilar[86] | F | 3 May 1890 | 14 February 2007 | 116 years, 348 days | Nicaragua |
Martin Kaschke[147] | M | 5 November 1610 | 6 October 1727 | 116 years, 335 days | Germany |
Jubee Nakamura[86] | M | 10 December 1852 | 4 November 1969 | 116 years, 329 days | Japan |
Ito Morimoto[148] | F | 15 August 1853 | 7 June 1970 | 116 years, 296 days | Japan |
Nils Öhrberg[149] | M | 1 January 1700 | 12 October 1816 | 116 years, 285 days | Sweden |
Fernando Gómez[150] | M | 5 May 1886 | 23 January 2003 | 116 years, 263 days | Mexico |
Willie Henry Holmes[145] | M | 25 December 1867 | 9 July 1984 | 116 years, 257 days | United States |
Philip Showers[145] | M | 24 June 1820 | 19 February 1937 | 116 years, 240 days | United States |
Anísio Rodrigues Alves[151] | M | 30 December 1892 | 16 August 2009 | 116 years, 229 days | Brazil |
Zhou Hushi[152] | F | 19 September 1893 | 18 April 2010 | 116 years, 211 days | China |
Clementina Rodríguez Quiros[153] | F | 13 November 1891 | 23 March 2008 | 116 years, 131 days | Panama |
Minnie Lee Nave[86] | F | 15 August 1890 | 21 November 2006 | 116 years, 98 days | United States |
Clara MacLeash[citation needed] | F | 1 January 1890 | fl. 3 April 2006 | 116 years, 92 days | Jamaica |
Richard Washington[154] | M | 13 April 1893 | 7 July 2009 | 116 years, 85 days | United States |
Josefina Salguero[155][156] | F | 19 March 1890 | fl. 12 June 2006 | 116 years, 85 days | Mexico |
Augustina Rosales[145] | F | 28 August 1878 | 10 November 1994 | 116 years, 74 days | United States |
Eva Rayo Potosme[157][158] | F | 18 May 1887 | fl. 1 July 2003 | 116 years, 44 days | Nicaragua |
Maria Benedita da Conceição[86] | F | 27 January 1887 | 20 February 2003 | 116 years, 24 days | Brazil |
Fan Xiuying[159] | F | 11 April 1892 | 30 March 2008 | 115 years, 354 days | China |
Elzira Rogelin[160] | F | 13 September 1893 | 22 August 2009 | 115 years, 343 days | Brazil |
Igboezu Asoegwu[161] | M | 20 April 1890 | fl. 28 March 2006 | 115 years, 342 days | Nigeria |
Margarita Alas[162] | F | 13 June 1888 | fl. 10 May 2004 | 115 years, 332 days | El Salvador |
Tránsita Santana Damil[86] | F | 15 August 1888 | 3 June 2004 | 115 years, 293 days | Chile |
Liddie Hollis Steele[145] | F | 9 May 1870 | 22 January 1986 | 115 years, 258 days | United States |
Song Xiangyun[163][164] | F | 17 March 1893 | 18 November 2008 | 115 years, 246 days | China |
Sadie Mae Caver[145] | F | 1 April 1888 | 21 November 2003 | 115 years, 236 days | United States |
Demire Durollari[165] | F | 14 September 1895 | 26 April 2011 | 115 years, 224 days | United States |
Nancy Lawhead[86] | F | 12 March 1884 | 1 September 1999 | 115 years, 173 days | United States |
Alípio Francelino da Silva[166][167] | M | 15 August 1891 | 3 February 2007 | 115 years, 172 days | Brazil |
Chen Aixiang[168][169] | F | 6 December 1895 | 1 May 2011 | 115 years, 146 days | China |
Odília Alves dos Santos[55][170] | F | 20 January 1896 | 28 May 2011 | 115 years, 129 days | Brazil |
He Wenzhang[171] | M | 9 April 1894 | 13 August 2009 | 115 years, 126 days | China |
Catherine Singletary[86] | F | 16 September 1885 | 12 January 2001 | 115 years, 118 days | United States |
Nancy Brock[145] | F | 2 August 1800 | 27 November 1915 | 115 years, 117 days | United States |
Juana Corona[145] | F | 20 October 1794 | 24 January 1910 | 115 years, 96 days | United States |
Eulalia Herrera[172] | F | 12 February 1887 | 16 April 2002 | 115 years, 63 days | Mexico |
Maria Strelnikova[173][174] | F | 15 March 1890 | 3 May 2005 | 115 years, 49 days | Russia |
Ellen Carroll[175] | F | 21 October 1828 | 8 December 1943 | 115 years, 48 days | Canada |
Floripes Luzia Damasio[176] | F | 13 December 1889 | fl. 15 January 2005 | 115 years, 33 days | Brazil |
Fan Shee Hoo[177] | F | 18 December 1895 | 5 January 2011 | 115 years, 18 days | Canada |
Laura Green[145] | F | 23 December 1800 | 27 December 1915 | 115 years, 4 days | United States |
Marfa Salaikijskaja[178] | F | 10 September 1889 | fl. 10 September 2004 | 115 years, 0 days | Lithuania |
Cases with incomplete date of birth
Recently reported
These notable cases purporting a supercentenarian lifespan are unsupported (or insufficiently supported) by publicly-available, early-life records. Cases purporting ages under 113 years old are not thoroughly represented in this data.
Name | Sex | Reported birth date[nb 1] | Reported age as of 10 November[nb 2] |
Place of residence | Last update |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Watfa al-Ghanem[179][180] | F | 1880 | 144 years | Syria | 28 September 2009 |
Mare[181] | ? | 1881/1882 | 142 years | Indonesia | 1 May 2010 |
Binti[181] | ? | 1881/1882 | 142 years | Indonesia | 1 May 2010 |
Elisat Zubayrayev[182] | F | 1882 | 142 years | Russia | 6 October 2010 |
Rafiudin[183] | M | 1882/1883 | 141 years | Indonesia | 1 May 2010 |
Fatimah binti Yakob[183] | F | c. 1883 | 141 years | Indonesia | 1 May 2010 |
Natalia Hernández[184] | F | 1884 | 139 years | Mexico | 25 November 2010 |
Unidentified[185] | F | 1883/1884 | 139 years | Brazil | 26 November 2009 |
Dakeba Tufa[186] | M | 1883/1884 | 139 years | Ethiopia | 2009 |
Kishmir Muharremov[187] | F | February 1885 | 139 years | Azerbaijan | 7 February 2011 |
Hajah Riah[183] | F | 1887/1888 | 136 years | Indonesia | 1 May 2010 |
Isabel Martínez[188] | F | 1888 | 136 years | Mexico | August 2010 |
Wesukwa Binti Pembe[189] | F | 1888/1889 | 135 years | Tanzania | 18 August 2009 |
Suwailem Al-Otaiwi[190] | M | 1888/1889 | 135 years | Saudia Arabia | 27 April 2011 |
Marwah[183] | ? | 1888/1889 | 135 years | Indonesia | 1 May 2010 |
Phạm Thị Thương[191] | F | 1890 | 134 years | Vietnam | 9 March 2010 |
Unidentified[192] | M | 1889/1890 | 134 years | Somalia | 3 April 2010 |
Nantih[181] | ? | 1889/1890 | 134 years | Indonesia | 1 May 2010 |
Mzee Barnabas Kiptonui arap Rop[193] | M | 1890 | 134 years | Kenya | 19 July 2010 |
Tran Thi Thu Nguyet[194] | F | 1890 | 133 years | Vietnam | 7 December 2010 |
M.Ilyas[195] | F | 1890/1891 | 133 years | ? | 23 January 2011 |
Tamara Amerhanova[196] | F | 1891 | 132 years | Russia | 31 December 2009 |
Unidentified[197] | F | 1891/1892 | 132 years | Lithuania | 16 October 2010 |
Adelya Barkovskaya[198] | F | 1893 | 131 years | Belarus | 11 February 2010 |
Luz Damiana Cruz[199] | F | 1893 | 131 years | Ecuador | 4 March 2011 |
Zacharoula Fountea[200] | F | 1892/1893 | 131 years | Greece | 5 June 2011 |
Wang Zhangsuzhen[201] | F | 1893 | 131 years | China | 10 October 2010 |
Kulvutu Devi[202] | F | 1893/1894 | 130 years | India | 21 April 2011 |
Rafeah[181] | F | 1893/1894 | 130 years | Indonesia | 26 May 2010 |
María Rodríguez[203] | F | 1894 | 130 years | Dominican Republic | 28 September 2010 |
Candelleria Padilla-Romero[204] | F | 1895 | 129 years | Colombia | 2 February 2010 |
David Pur[205] | M | 1895 | 129 years | Israel | 7 March 2010 |
Kalsem[206] | ? | 1894/1895 | 129 years | Indonesia | 1 May 2010 |
Ester[207] | F | 1894/1895 | 129 years | Colombia | 3 November 2010 |
Unidentified[208] | ? | 1894/1895 | 128 years | Brazil | 17 November 2010 |
Maria Alexandrina[209] | F | 1894/1895 | 128 years | Brazil | 26 November 2010 |
Rebecca Dinduch[210] | F | 1895/1896 | 128 years | Sudan | 12 January 2011 |
Johnson Anisulowo[211] | M | 1895/1896 | 128 years | Nigeria | 25 January 2011 |
Ulbala Akbaikyzy[212] | F | 1895/1896 | 128 years | Kazakhstan | 22 March 2010 |
Unidentified[197] | M | 1895/1896 | 128 years | Lithuania | 16 October 2010 |
Chen Shihai[213] | M | 1895/1896 | 128 years | China | 16 October 2010 |
Rosalina Vargas Solano[37] | F | 1896/1897 | 127 years | Costa Rica | February 2010 |
Elif Adıgüzel[214] | M | February 1897 | 127 years | Turkey | 10 April 2011 |
Seang Sripan[215] | F | 1896/1897 | 127 years | Thailand | 10 April 2011 |
Anonymous[216] | F | 1896/1897 | 127 years | United States | 14 May 2011 |
Fadilah Noor Abbe[217] | F | 1897 | 127 years | Singapore | 21 September 2010 |
Xiao Cunjing[218] | F | 1897 | 127 years | China | 11 October 2010 |
Dharam Pal[219] | M | 1897/1898 | 126 years | India | 14 March 2011 |
Limbo cases
These notable cases of purported supercentenarian lifespans have full birth and update dates, but have not been updated within the past two years, and have no publicly-available, early-life records to support them. Cases asserting a lifespan under 113 years old are not thoroughly represented in this data.
Name | Sex | Reported birth date[nb 1] |
Reported age as of 10 November (if living)[nb 2] |
Country of residence | Last update |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kableyinovruzali Aslanova[220] | F | 1882 | 142 years | Azerbaijan | 9 January 2009 |
Xi Chenhelian[221] | F | 1884 | 140 years | China | 16 October 2006 |
Unidentified[222] | M | 1885/1886 | 138 years | Pakistan | 19 June 2009 |
Luis Jimenez[223] | M | July 1887 | 137 years | Ecuador | 11 July 2008 |
Unidentified[224] | M | 1887 | 137 years | ? | 7 September 2008 |
Mariam Amash[225] | F | 1888 | 136 years | Israel | 15 February 2008 |
Somaiakka[226] | F | 1888/1889 | 135 years | India | 7 August 2009 |
Maria Santana das Graças[227] | F | 1889 | 134 years | Brazil | 23 November 2007 |
Gulsara Bekmuradova[228] | F | 1890 | 134 years | Uzbekistan | 25 March 2009 |
Juana Cañueman Alonso[229] | F | 1889/1890 | 134 years | Chile | 15 May 2007 |
Stephanida Brichkovskaya[86][230] | F | 1890 | 134 years | Russia | 3 August 2006 |
Aloyan Hube[231] | F | 1891 | 133 years | Armenia | 1 October 2007 |
Nguyen Thi Da[232] | F | 1891 | 133 years | Vietnam | 15 October 2008 |
Jerónima Montero[233] | F | 1890/1891 | 133 years | Honduras | 21 October 2007 |
Lin Qin[221] | F | 1891/1892 | 132 years | China | 16 October 2006 |
Ren Honghua[234] | M | 1891/1892 | 131 years | China | 8 October 2008 |
Xu Song Re Ai[235] | F | 1892/1893 | 131 years | China | 10 October 2007 |
Wei Malan[236] | F | 1894 | 130 years | China | 6 July 2008 |
Doan Van Chan[237] | F | 1894 | 130 years | Vietnam | 15 October 2008 |
Sulaimon Adebayo[238] | M | 1894/1895 | 129 years | Nigeria | 22 March 2009 |
Catalina Carmona[239] | F | 1896 | 128 years | Dominican Republic | 18 April 2009 |
Past claims
These notable supercentenarian claims with incomplete birth or update date have no publicly available early-life records to support them. Claims for ages under 113 years old are not thoroughly represented in this data.
Name | Sex | Reported birth date[nb 1] | Death date or last update |
Reported age[nb 2] | Place of death |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maria Ntourou[240] | F | 1841 | 17 May 1971 | 130 years | Greece |
Joseph Battesworth[241] | M | 1618/1619 | 1749 | 130 years | United Kingdom |
Jean Cayetan[241] | F | 1657/1658 | 1788 | 130 years | New Spain |
John King[241] | M | 1665/1666 | January 1796 | 130 years | United Kingdom |
George King[242] | M | ? | ? | 130 years | ? |
Juan De Castro Monte[241] | M | 1659/1660 | 1790 | 130 years | Peru |
Silas Goodson[243] | M | 1731/1732 | 1862 | 130 years | United States |
Peter Mestanea[241] | M | 1612/1613 | 1743 | 130 years | Mercia |
Thomas Evans Price[241] | M | 1473/1474 | January 1604 | 130 years | ? |
John de la Somet[241] | M | 1635/1636 | 1766 | 130 years | United States |
Jame Thomas[241] | M | 1674/1675 | 1805 | 130 years | Jamaica |
John Watson[241] | M | 1647/1648 | 1778 | 130 years | United Kingdom |
Margaret Darby[244] | F | 1690/1691 | 6 April 1821 | 130 years | Jamaica |
Francis Peat[244] | ? | 1699/1700 | November 1830 | 130 years | Jamaica |
Ramonotowane Seran[244] | ? | 1814/1815 | 1945 | 130 years | Botswana |
Bahkishi Orujeva[244] | ? | March 1837 | fl. March 1967 | 130 years | Russia |
Ephriam Zithundu Zulu[244] | ? | 1844/1845 | 1975 | 130 years | South Africa |
William Beeby[245] | M | 1643/1644 | 1774 | 130 years | Ireland |
Robert Macbride[241] | M | 1649/1650 | 1780 | 130 years | United Kingdom |
William Ellis[245] | M | 1649/1650 | 1780 | 130 years | United Kingdom |
Meighan[245] | F | 1682/1683 | 1813 | 130 years | Ireland |
Donald Cameron[245] | M | 1618/1619 | 1749 | 130 years | United Kingdom |
Naphtali[144] | ? | ? | ? | 130 years | ? |
George Domberger[144] | M | 1708 | 16 July 1838 | 130 years | Austria |
John Hill[245] | M | 1635/1636 | 1766 | 130 years | United Kingdom |
Statira[246] | F | 1792/1793 | 1822 | 130 years | ? |
John Bayles[241] | M | 1575/1576 | 4 April 1706 | 130 years | United Kingdom |
Yaupa[247] | M | 1768/1769 | October 1899 | 130 years | Vanuatu |
Scolastica Oliveri | M | 1448 | 1578 | 129/130 years | Italy |
Joseph Gale[241] | M | 1639/1640 | 1769 | 129 years | Ireland |
John Gough[241] | M | 1641/1642 | 1771 | 129 years | Ireland |
Christian Hartknoch[241] | M | ? | ? | 129 years | ? |
Thomas King[242] | M | ? | ? | 129 years | ? |
Mary Merghan[241] | F | 1683/1684 | March 1813 | 129 years | Ireland |
John Noon[241] | M | 1632/1633 | February 1762 | 129 years | Ireland |
John Sheldon[241] | M | 1672/1673 | 1802 | 129 years | United Kingdom |
Bhag Bhari[248] | F | 1881 | 31 December 2010 | 129 years | Pakistan |
Philip Louis De Vertot[241] | M | 1656/1657 | 20 August 1786 | 129 years | France |
Fleming[241] | M | 1642/1643 | 1771 | 128 years | United Kingdom |
Zewde Nesibu[249] | M | 1881/1882 | 8 August 2010 | 128 years | Ethiopia |
Mary Cameron[245][241][250] | F | 1754/1755 | 1784 | 128 years | United Kingdom |
Owen Carollan[241] | M | 1636/1637 | November 1764 | 127 years | Ireland |
James Forthton[241] | M | 1645/1646 | 1773 | 127 years | Trinidad and Tobago |
David Grant[241] | M | 1640/1641 | 1758 | 127 years | United Kingdom |
William Hughes[241] | M | 1641/1642 | 1769 | 127 years | United Kingdom |
William Johnson[241] | M | 1640/1641 | 1768 | 127 years | United Kingdom |
Kirwan[241] | M | 1661/1662 | 1788 | 127 years | Ireland |
Robert McFarland[241] | M | 1677/1678 | 1805 | 127 years | Ireland |
Madame Girodolle[241] | F | 1644/1645 | 1772 | 127 years | France |
Daniel Mullecry[241] | M | 1646/1647 | 1774 | 127 years | Ireland |
John Newell[241] | M | 1635/1636 | 1763 | 127 years | Ireland |
Robert Montgomery[241] | M | 1543/1544 | 1671 | 127 years | United Kingdom |
John Jacob[241] | M | 1661/1662 | 1790 | 128 years | France |
John Lovah[144] | M | 1661/1662 | 1790 | 128 years | France |
Abraham Shodman[241][250] | M | 1643/1644 | 1772 | 128 years | France |
Eglebert Hoff[241] | M | 1736/1737 | March 1765 | 128 years | United States |
Mary John[242] | F | ? | ? | 128 years | ? |
Mary Yates[251][241][242] | F | 1648/1649 | 1776 | 128 years | United Kingdom |
Gertrude Gorette[252] | F | 1863 | fl. 28 August 1991 | 127/128 years | Brazil |
Jane Scrimshaw[241] | F | 1584/1585 | 1711 | 127 years | United Kingdom |
Mary Innes[245] | F | 1686/1687 | 1814 | 127 years | United Kingdom |
Miguel Carpio[244] | M | 1848/1849 | fl. 1976 | 127 years | Peru |
John Michaelstone[144] | M | 1635/1636 | 1763 | 127 years | ? |
Unidentified[144] | M | 1633/1634 | 1761 | 127 years | Ireland |
Unidentified[144] | M | 1635/1636 | 1763 | 127 years | Ireland |
Martha Jackson[242] | F | 1648/1649 | 1776 | 127 years | ? |
Bampton[242] | F | 1630/1631 | 1758 | 127 years | ? |
Jean Golembeski[245] | ? | 1724/1725 | 1851 | 126 years | France |
A. Shepherd[241] | M | 1673/1674 | 1800 | 126 years | Hungary |
John Bales[242] | M | 1579/1580 | 1706 | 126 years | ? |
Asher[144] | ? | ? | ? | 126 years | ? |
Martha Hanna[241] | F | 1681/1682 | 1808 | 126 years | Ireland |
Catherine Phelan[241] | F | 1662/1663 | 1789 | 126 years | Ireland |
Osman Ibrahim[253] | M | 1885 | 30 August 2010 | 125 years | Syria |
Alexander Bennet[241] | M | 1623/1624 | 1749 | 125 years | Ireland |
Gad[144] | ? | ? | ? | 125 years | ? |
M. Clooster[241] | M | 1659/1660 | 1785 | 125 years | Germany |
Froome[241] | M | 1658/1659 | 1784 | 125 years | United Kingdom |
James Grasmay[241] | M | 1614/1615 | 1740 | 125 years | Hungary |
Gernon[241] | M | 1654/1655 | 1780 | 125 years | Ireland |
Lasuria Khfaf[244] | F | 1840/1841 | fl. 16 September 1966 | 125 years | Russia |
Creeke[245] | M | 1680/1681 | 1806 | 125 years | ? |
Jones[241] | F | 1649/1650 | 1775 | 125 years | United Kingdom |
George Kirton[241] | M | 1638/1639 | August 1764 | 125 years | United Kingdom |
M. Ostroki[241] | M | 1660/1661 | 1786 | 125 years | Poland |
Francis Narodsky[142] | M | 1690/1691 | 6 January 1816 | 125 years | Poland |
Abraham Vanverts[242] | M | 1665/1666 | 1790 | 125 years | ? |
Martha Preston[241] | F | 1643/1644 | 1769 | 125 years | United Kingdom |
Faheni Mebarka[254] | F | 1884/1885 | 8 April 2010 | 125 years | Algeria |
Samuel Pinnock[241] | M | 1670/1671 | 16 May 1796 | 125 years | Jamaica |
Margaret Scott[241] | F | 1653/1654 | 1779 | 125 years | United Kingdom |
John Tice[241] | M | 1648/1649 | 26 February 1774 | 125 years | United Kingdom |
Zabani Khakimova[255] | F | 1879 | fl. 30 July 2003 | 124 years | Russia |
Rosario Cevallos Torres[256][257] | M | 1886 | September 2010 | 124 years | Ecuador |
Yohani Lauwo[258] | M | 1871 | 10 May 1996 | 124 years | Tanzania |
Unidentified[241] | M | 1686/1687 | fl. 1811 | 124 years | United States |
Elizabeth Brown[241] | F | 1673/1674 | 1798 | 124 years | Jamaica |
Catherine Brebner[241] | F | 1637/1638 | February 1762 | 124 years | United Kingdom |
Andrew Vidal[242][144] | M | 1649/1650 | 1774 | 124 years | Brazil |
David Ferguson[142] | M | 1693/1694 | 6 August 1818 | 124 years | United Kingdom |
Delmiro Loncopán[259] | F | 15 October 1881 | fl. ca. 2005 | 124 years | Chile |
Bowles[241] | F | 1624/1625 | 1749 | 124 years | United Kingdom |
Andrew Bueno[241] | M | 1628/1629 | 1753 | 124 years | Portugal |
Hodol[142] | M | ? | ? | 124 years | Volhyrica |
Thomas Wishart[244] | M | 1635/1636 | 1760 | 124 years | United Kingdom |
Francisco Rubio[244] | M | 1818/1819 | 1943 | 124 years | Mexico |
Ctesibus[144] | ? | ? | ? | 124 years | ? |
Unidentified[144] | M | ? | ? | 124 years | ? |
Dan[144] | M | ? | ? | 124 years | ? |
Anton Pilia[244] | M | 1841/1842 | fl. 15 July 1966 | 124 years | Russia |
Thomas Bright[242] | M | 1583/1584 | 1708 | 124 years | ? |
William Wakley[251] | M | 1590 | November 1714 | 124 years | United Kingdom |
Robert Parr[260] | M | 1632/1633 | 1757 | 124 years | United Kingdom |
Andrew Schmidt[241] | M | 1628/1629 | 1753 | 124 years | Czech Republic |
Andrew Visal De Negrieros[241] | M | 1648/1649 | 1773 | 124 years | Brazil |
William Wakely[241] | M | 1589/1590 | 1714 | 124 years | United Kingdom |
John Walney[241] | M | 1632/1633 | 1757 | 124 years | United Kingdom |
Unidentified[241] | F | 1684/1685 | 1809 | 124 years | United Kingdom |
Jean Aragus[241] | M | 1654/1655 | 1778 | 123 years | Turkey |
Unidentified[144] | M | 1670/1671 | 1794 | 123 years | United Kingdom |
Bridget Spedding[241] | F | 1644/1645 | 1768 | 123 years | United Kingdom |
Matthew Taite[241] | M | 1668/1669 | 1792 | 123 years | United Kingdom |
Nga Kahikatea[261] | F | ? | fl. December 1971/1972 | 123 years | New Zealand |
Andrew Wilson[241] | M | 1663/1664 | 1787 | 123 years | United Kingdom |
Joshua Crewman[241] | M | 1670/1671 | 1794 | 123 years | United Kingdom |
John Gilley[244] | M | 1689/1690 | 1813 | 123 years | United States |
Unidentified[262] | ? | 1482/1483 | fl. 1605 | 123 years | ? |
Demetrius Liondos[244] | M | 1846/1847 | fl. 1970 | 123 years | Greece |
Andrew Brizin Debra[241][242][250] | M | 1650/1651 | 1774 | 123 years | Italy |
Gossada Tsallaeva[263][264] | F | 15 November 1886 | 2008/2009 | 122/123 years | Russia |
Neale[242] | F | 1662/1663 | 1785 | 122 years | ? |
Pasikhat Dzhukalayeva[6] | F | 1881 | 17 February 2004 | 122 years | Russia |
Domanges Donnemaison[241] | F | 1654/1655 | 1777 | 122 years | France |
Carman[241] | F | 1648/1649 | 1771 | 122 years | Ireland |
Margaret Annesley[242] | F | 1629/1630 | 1752 | 122 years | ? |
Alberto Goy[86] | M | 13 May 1882 | October 2004 | 122 years | Cuba |
George Delaney[241] | M | 1646/1647 | 1769 | 122 years | France |
Catharine Giles[241] | F | 1635/1636 | 1758 | 122 years | Ireland |
Antonia Serra De Quteiro[241] | M | 1675/1677 | 1798 | 122 years | Peru |
Elizabeth Wilson[241] | F | 1644/1645 | 1767 | 122 years | United Kingdom |
Zeyneb Mammadova[265] | F | 1886 | September 2008 | 122 years | Azerbaijan |
Sek Yi[266] | M | 1881 | 2003 | 122 years | Cambodia |
Archbiald Cameron[245] | ? | 1678/1679 | 1791 | 122 years | United Kingdom |
Sabir Kurbonadadov[244] | ? | 1850/1851 | fl. 1973 | 122 years | Russia |
Andreas Nielsen[267] | M | 5 June 1660 | 1782 | 121 years | Norway |
Gray[244] | F | 1648/1649 | 1770 | 121 years | United Kingdom |
Sir Fleetwood Shephard[241] | M | 1647/1648 | 1769 | 121 years | United Kingdom |
Eleanor Spencer[241] | F | 1651/1652 | 1773 | 121 years | United States |
Francis Bons[241] | M | 1647/1648 | 1769 | 121 years | ? |
Elanor Spicer[242] | F | 1650/1651 | 1773 | 121 years | ? |
Owen Tudor[241] | M | 1649/1650 | 1771 | 121 years | United Kingdom |
Elizabeth Hilton[241] | F | 1638/1639 | October 1760 | 121 years | United Kingdom |
Matthew Hubert[241] | M | 1642/1643 | November 1764 | 121 years | Ireland |
Henrietta Long[241] | F | 1666/1667 | 1788 | 121 years | United Kingdom |
Margaret Mackey[241] | F | 1649/1650 | 1771 | 121 years | United Kingdom |
Mary Pymm[241] | F | 1621/1622 | 1743 | 121 years | United Kingdom |
John Rider[241] | F | 1647/1648 | 1769 | 121 years | Ireland |
Francis Benie[241] | M | 1649/1650 | 1771 | 121 years | France |
Conway[241] | F | 1678/1679 | 1790 | 121 years | Ireland |
William Farr[241] | M | 1648/1649 | 1770 | 121 years | United Kingdom |
John Whalley[241] | M | 1649/1650 | 1771 | 121 years | United Kingdom |
Priscilla Wragg[241] | F | 1676/1677 | 1798 | 121 years | Jamaica |
Charles Layne[244] | M | 1799/1800 | 1821 | 121 years | United States |
Kut Zantaria[244] | M | 1845/1846 | fl. 16 September 1966 | 120 years | Russia |
Pabla Colpihueque Navarrete[259][268] | F | September 1885 | October 2009 | 124 years | Chile |
John Cooney[144] | M | 1712/1713 | c. 1833 | 120 years | Ireland |
Piast Kołodziej[246] | M | 730/731 | 851 | 120 years | Poland |
Kevin of Glendalough[269] | M | 498 | 3 June 618 | 120 years | Ireland |
Mary Innes[246] | F | 1709/1710 | 1830 | 120 years | ? |
Deanna Long[145] | F | March 1790 | May 1910 | 120 years | United States |
Sarah Efua Andrews[270] | F | January 1889 | 22 May 2009 | 120 years | Ghana |
Solomon Ngubevana[271] | M | 1888 | November 2008 | 120 years | Botswana |
H. d'Arcary de Beaucovoy[242] | ? | 1657/1658 | 1778 | 120 years | ? |
Monuela[242] | F | 1659/1660 | 1780 | 120 years | ? |
Flora Gale[242] | F | ? | ? | 120 years | ? |
Catherine Efstratiadis[272] | F | 1849 | 20 May 1969 | 120 years | Greece |
Issachar[144] | ? | ? | ? | 120 years | ? |
Charles Cotterel[241] | M | 1639/1640 | January 1761 | 120 years | United States |
Johnson[250] | F | ? | ? | 120 years | United Kingdom |
John Chump[241] | M | 1648/1649 | 1769 | 120 years | Ireland |
John Campbell[241] | M | 1670/1671 | 1791 | 120 years | Ireland |
William Edie[241] | M | 1610/1611 | 1731 | 120 years | United Kingdom |
Richard Gilshenan[241][242] | M | 1650/1651 | 1771 | 120 years | Ireland |
Sieur de la Haye[241] | M | 1653/1654 | 1774 | 120 years | France |
Frederick Harpe[241] | M | 1671/1672 | 1792 | 120 years | United States |
Dominick Joyce[241] | M | 1584/1585 | February 1705 | 120 years | Ireland |
Susannah Mackarney[241] | F | 1630/1631 | 1751 | 120 years | Ireland |
Claude Lottriel[241] | M | 1639/1640 | 1760 | 120 years | United States |
Jane Morgan[244] | F | 1809/1810 | 1830 | 120 years | Jamaica |
Moore[241] | F | 1644/1645 | 1765 | 120 years | Ireland |
M. Dando[144] | M | 1713/1714 | 1834 | 120 years | France |
John Mackay[241] | M | 1645/1646 | May 1766 | 120 years | United Kingdom |
Panos Zidros[273] | M | 1630 | 1750 | 120 years | Greece |
Francis Monno[241] | M | 1646/1647 | 1767 | 120 years | Spain |
Ann Kerney[250] | F | ? | ? | 120 years | United Kingdom |
Mcintosh[241] | F | 1670/1671 | 1791 | 120 years | United Kingdom |
William Marshall[241] | F | 1671/1672 | 1792 | 120 years | United Kingdom |
Unidentified[274] | F | ? | ? | 120 years | Puerto Rico |
Simeon[144] | M | ? | ? | 120 years | ? |
Evan Price[241] | M | 1632/1633 | 1753 | 120 years | United Kingdom |
Pompey[241] | M | 1683/1684 | 1804 | 120 years | United States |
David Spalding[241] | M | 1660/1661 | 1781 | 120 years | United Kingdom |
William Troy[241] | M | ? | ? | 120 years | United Kingdom |
Barbara Wilson[241] | F | 1652/1653 | 1773 | 120 years | United Kingdom |
Martha Zacara[241] | F | 1684/1685 | 1805 | 120 years | United States |
Horoz Ali[275] | M | 1767/1768 | 1878 | 120 years | Turkey |
Horoz Ali Ağa[276] | M | 1826 | January 1946 | 120 years | Turkey |
Rawinia Taitimu[277][278] | F | 1849/1850 | fl. 1969/1970 | 120 years | New Zealand |
Isaac Ingall[279] | M | 1677/1678 | 2 April 1798 | 120 years | United Kingdom |
Mary Goodsall[244] | F | 1799/1800 | 1820 | 120 years | Jamaica |
John Ryder[242] | M | ? | ? | 120 years | ? |
Sands[242] | F | 1649/1650 | 1770 | 120 years | ? |
Patrick Blewet[242] | M | ? | ? | 120 years | ? |
Adams[241][242] | M | 1647/1648 | 1768 | 120 years | Ireland |
Richard Davis[280] | M | 1844 | 25 May 1964 | 119 years | United States |
Demofila Roman[281] | F | 21 June 1881 | fl. 2000 | 119 years | Chile |
Robert Gibson[145] | M | 1766 | 1885 | 119 years | United States |
Nancy Daniels[145] | F | 1777/1778 | 25 October 1897 | 119 years | United States |
Judah[144] | ? | ? | ? | 119 years | ? |
Nino Sturua[86] | F | June 1882 | 24 May 2002 | 119 years | ? |
Tran Thi Viet[282][283] | F | 1892 | 18 June 2011 | 119 years | Vietnam |
Maria Shakwei Chepkemoi[284] | F | 1885 | 12 August 2004 | 119 years | Kenya |
Madame Hulsenstein[245][285] | F | 1757 | 1876 | 119 years | Austria |
John McAlpin[241] | M | ? | ? | 119 years | United Kingdom |
Margaret Aunfree[241] | F | 1652/1653 | 1772 | 119 years | Netherlands |
William Catanack[241] | M | 1627/1628 | 1747 | 119 years | United Kingdom |
Esther Duggan[241] | F | 1647/1648 | May 1768 | 119 years | Ireland |
Nguyen Thi Viet[286] | F | 1891/1892 | 18 June 2011 | 119 years | Vietnam |
Mary Ellis[241] | F | 1489/1490 | 3 June 1609 | 119 years | United Kingdom |
Peter Derry[241] | M | 1657/1658 | 1777 | 119 years | Ireland |
Paula Galindo viuda de Rubio[287] | F | 1880 | fl. 5 January 2000 | 119 years | Colombia |
Simeon Holly[241] | M | 1646/1647 | April 1766 | 119 years | Czech Republic |
Heath[241] | F | 1666/1667 | 1786 | 119 years | United Kingdom |
Sanches Jurado[241] | M | 1646/1647 | April 1766 | 119 years | Spain |
Maria Lopez[241] | F | 1677/1678 | 1797 | 119 years | Portugal |
Jurden Nielson[241] | ? | 1645/1646 | 1765 | 119 years | New Zealand |
Francis Nenez[241] | M | 1670/1671 | 1790 | 119 years | Portugal |
Winifred Rees[241] | F | 1689/1690 | 1809 | 119 years | United Kingdom |
Agnes Skuner[241] | F | 1379/1380 | 1499 | 119 years | United Kingdom |
William Skillingsby[241] | M | 1655/1656 | 1775 | 119 years | United Kingdom |
George Vance[241] | M | 1638/1639 | 1758 | 119 years | Ireland |
Samuel Rook Worrell[241] | M | 1669/1670 | 1789 | 119 years | United Kingdom |
John Laurence Gonzales[241] | M | 1639/1640 | 1759 | 119 years | Spain |
Waldomiro da Silva[288] | F | 1867 | fl. 3 March 1986 | 118/119 years | Brazil |
Shenouda the Archimandrite[289][290] | M | 348 | 14 July 466 | 118 years | Egypt |
Hu Runyi[291] | F | 1872/1873 | May 1991 | 118 years | China |
Taejo of Goguryeo[292] | M | 46/47 | 165 | 118 years | South Korea |
Dennis Carrole[241] | M | 1689/1690 | 1808 | 118 years | Ireland |
Margaret Edwards[241] | F | 1648/1649 | 1767 | 118 years | United Kingdom |
Fraser[241] | M | 1649/1650 | October 1768 | 118 years | Ireland |
Joseph Ritas[145] | M | 21 August 1770 | September 1888 | 118 years | France |
Shalagh McAlester[250] | ? | ? | ? | 118 years | Ireland |
Freeman[241] | F | 1674/1675 | 1793 | 118 years | ? |
Garland[241] | F | 1682/1683 | 1801 | 118 years | United Kingdom |
Abel Gerbrands[241] | M | 1648/1649 | 1767 | 118 years | Netherlands |
Hinks[241] | F | 1653/1654 | 1772 | 118 years | United Kingdom |
Ellen Hitchcock[241] | F | 1654/1655 | 1773 | 118 years | United Kingdom |
Claude Joseph Juliene[241] | M | 1683/1684 | 1802 | 118 years | France |
Thomas Kaspruck[241] | M | 1665/1666 | 1784 | 118 years | Czech Republic |
Bridget Kavanah[241] | F | 1686/1687 | 1805 | 118 years | Ireland |
James Littlejohn[241] | M | 1623/1624 | 1742 | 118 years | United Kingdom |
Isabella Laughlin[241] | F | 1633/1634 | 1752 | 118 years | Ireland |
Alexander Macrae[241] | M | 1687 | 1805 | 118 years | United Kingdom |
George Mearton[241] | M | 1646/1647 | 1765 | 118 years | Netherlands |
James Le Measurer[241] | M | 1664/1665 | 1783 | 118 years | France |
Mary McDonnell[241] | F | 1666/1667 | 1785 | 118 years | Ireland |
Ann Ross[241] | F | 1613/1614 | 1732 | 118 years | United Kingdom |
Mary Rogers[241] | F | 1660/1661 | 1779 | 118 years | United Kingdom |
John Riva[241] | M | 1652/1653 | 1771 | 118 years | Italy |
Stahr[241] | M | 1665/1666 | 1784 | 118 years | Germany |
William Tasker[241] | M | 1666/1667 | 1785 | 118 years | United Kingdom |
Sebur Dason de Verger[241] | M | 1625/1626 | 1744 | 118 years | France |
Ann Louisa Allard[241] | F | 1649/1650 | 1767 | 117 years | France |
Peter Bryan[241] | M | 1637/1638 | 1755 | 117 years | Ireland |
María Trinidad Muñoz Tobón[293] | F | January 1884 | 5 July 2001 | 117 years | Colombia |
Daniel Betton[241] | M | 1648/1649 | 1766 | 117 years | United Kingdom |
David Brian[241] | M | 1658/1659 | 1776 | 117 years | Ireland |
Elizabeth Broadman[241] | F | 1666/1667 | 1784 | 117 years | United Kingdom |
Coxson[241] | F | 1635/1636 | 1753 | 117 years | United Kingdom |
Clifford[241] | F | 1646/1647 | 1764 | 117 years | Ireland |
Richard Day[241] | M | 1650/1651 | 1768 | 117 years | United Kingdom |
Jonathan Evans[241] | M | 1634/1635 | 1752 | 117 years | United Kingdom |
Mary Foley[241] | F | 1663/1664 | 1781 | 117 years | Ireland |
Richard Gibson[241] | M | 1631/1632 | 1749 | 117 years | United Kingdom |
Hare[241] | M | 1631/1632 | 1749 | 117 years | United Kingdom |
Isaac Ingleby[241] | M | 1680/1681 | 1798 | 117 years | United Kingdom |
John Jackson[241] | M | 1681/1682 | 1799 | 117 years | United Kingdom |
James McDonald[241] | M | 1642/1643 | 20 August 1760 | 117 years | Ireland |
Donald McGregor[241] | M | 1650/1651 | 1768 | 117 years | United Kingdom |
Elizabeth Macpherson[241] | F | 1647/1648 | 1765 | 117 years | United Kingdom |
Darby Neale[241] | M | 1649/1650 | 1767 | 117 years | Ireland |
Kong Yucheng[294][295] | F | March 1891 | 2008 | 117 years | China |
Wang Lifengyi[296] | F | 1885/1886 | fl. 15 September 2003 | 117 years | China |
Francis Ignatius Narocki[241] | M | 1690 | 1807/1808 | 117 years | ? |
Veresimo Nogueira[241] | M | 1668/1669 | 1786 | 117 years | Portugal |
John Phillips[241] | M | 1624/1625 | 1742 | 117 years | United Kingdom |
Ephraim Pratt[241] | M | 1687 | 1804 | 117 years | United States |
Hyacinthe la Rosa[241] | ? | 1653/1654 | 1771 | 117 years | Spain |
Ngakahikatea Whirihana[297] | F | 1851/1852 | fl. 11 August 1969 | 117 years | New Zealand |
Patrick Haggins[145] | M | 1 November 1781 | June 1898 | 117 years | United States |
Juliana Mancuello[145] | F | 1847/1848 | 20 January 1965 | 117 years | Paraguay |
Fannie Peggins[145] | F | 4 August 1864 | fl. 1981 | 117 years | United States |
Elizabeth Shaw[241] | F | 1662/1663 | 1800 | 117 years | United Kingdom |
Jane Stephenson[241] | F | 1679/1680 | 1797 | 117 years | United Kingdom |
Martin Stephenson[241] | M | 1664/1665 | 1782 | 117 years | United Kingdom |
Thomas Wimms[241] | M | 1673/1674 | 1791 | 117 years | Ireland |
Marguerite Rinaud[142] | F | 1701 | December 1818 | 117 years | France |
Margaret Melvil[241] | F | 1665/1666 | 1783 | 117 years | United Kingdom |
Valentina Lopez Garcia[86] | F | 2 November 1884 | fl. April 2002 | 117 years | Cuba |
Mary Mills[244] | F | 1696/1697 | 1805 | 117 years | ? |
Anton Adner[298] | M | 1705 | 1822 | 117 years | Germany |
Edward Harlam[9][299] | M | 1880 | 1997 | 117 years | United States |
Magdalen Pousa[245] | F | 1774/1775 | 1892 | 117 years | Austria |
Afanasy Tarasov[86] | M | 17 January 1887 | fl. 2004 | 117 years | Russia |
Jane Lewson[145] | F | 1699/1700 | 1816 | 116 years | United Kingdom |
Bella Paku[300] | F | 1834/1835 | 1951 | 116 years | New Zealand |
Unidentified[301] | M | 1624/1625 | fl. 1741 | 116 years | Hungary |
Mary Power[245] | F | 1736/1737 | 1853 | 116 years | Ireland |
Alice[142] | F | 1691/1692 | 1808 | 116 years | United States |
Maurice Bingham[142] | M | 1663/1664 | 1780 | 116 years | United Kingdom |
Sarah Norton[145] | F | 1701/1702 | December 1818 | 116 years | United States |
Eliza Baugh[145] | F | 1785/1786 | fl. 1902 | 116 years | United States |
William Batton[145] | M | 1786 | July 1902 | 116 years | United States |
Dinah Grimes[145] | F | 1796/1797 | 21 November 1913 | 116 years | United States |
Juana Arias Verdecia[145] | F | 1810/1811 | 25 November 1927 | 116 years | Cuba |
Miriam Schweitzer[145] | F | 1815/1816 | 13 October 1932 | 116 years | Romania |
Dora Meyers[145] | F | 14 July 1816 | September 1932 | 116 years | United States |
Maria Jesus[145] | F | 1817/1818 | 24 October 1934 | 116 years | Portugal |
Phyllis Flack[145] | F | 1818/1819 | 20 February 1935 | 116 years | United States |
Eleni Pouroukoundou[145] | F | 1836/1837 | July 1953 | 116 years | Cyprus |
Sinforina Rivera[145] | F | 1849/1850 | 9 June 1966 | 116 years | United States |
George Lee Moore Richardson[145] | M | 11 August 1879 | fl. 1995 | 116 years | United States |
Bruna Rumbo[145] | F | 1887 | 15 December 2003 | 116 years | United States |
Valentine Caterby[142] | M | 1675/1676 | 1782 | 116 years | United Kingdom |
Marshall Collier[302][303] | M | 1838 | 1954 | 116 years | United States |
Judith Cowley[142] | F | 1648/1649 | 1765 | 116 years | Ireland |
Robert Cumming[142] | M | 1650/1651 | 1767 | 116 years | United Kingdom |
Coward[142] | M | 1672/1673 | 1789 | 116 years | United Kingdom |
Elizabeth Freer[142] | F | 1696/1697 | July 1813 | 116 years | United Kingdom |
Richard Griffin[142] | M | 1669/1670 | 1786 | 116 years | United Kingdom |
Gundy[142] | M | 1666/1667 | 1783 | 116 years | United Kingdom |
Hewestson[142] | F | 1649/1650 | 1766 | 116 years | United Kingdom |
John Hussey[142] | M | 1631/1632 | 1748 | 116 years | United Kingdom |
José Miguel Sarango[256] | M | 1877–1879 | 1994/1995 | 116 years | Ecuador |
Alexander Kilpatrick[142] | M | 1666/1667 | 1783 | 116 years | Ireland |
John Lyon[142] | M | 1644/1645 | 1761 | 116 years | Ireland |
William Riddell[142] | M | 1671/1672 | 1788 | 116 years | United Kingdom |
Charles Roberts[142] | M | 1679/1680 | 1796 | 116 years | United States |
Eln Thaler[144] | F | 1721/1722 | 22 October 1838 | 116 years | Austria |
Mangemangerau[304] | F | 1825/1826 | June 1942 | 116 years | New Zealand |
Ann Smallwood[142] | F | 1702 | 13 October 1818 | 116 years | United Kingdom |
John Ursulak[142] | M | 1695/1696 | 1812 | 116 years | Germany |
John Wilson[142] | M | 1665/1666 | 1782 | 116 years | United Kingdom |
James Nolan[245] | M | 1741/1742 | 1858 | 116 years | Ireland |
Daniel Wanjau[284] | M | 1888/1889 | 7 August 2004 | 115 years | Kenya |
Lottriel | F | 1644/1645 | 1760 | 115 years | United States |
Tom Reason[305] | M | 1848/1849 | 21 October 1964 | 115 years | United States |
Teb Sharmat[244] | M | 1850/1851 | fl. 16 September 1966 | 115 years | Russia |
Murtee Johnny[244] | ? | 1860/1861 | 1976 | 115 years | Australia |
Brett[142] | M | 1548/1549 | 1764 | 115 years | Ireland |
Edmund Branagh[142] | M | 1650/1651 | 1766 | 115 years | Ireland |
Andrew Buchols[142] | M | 1672/1673 | 1788 | 115 years | Germany |
Clayton[142] | M | 1659/1660 | 1775 | 115 years | United Kingdom |
Belinda Crauford[142] | F | 1796/1797 | June 1812 | 115 years | Ireland |
Dives[142] | M | 1653/1654 | 1769 | 115 years | United Kingdom |
John Dwyer[142] | M | 1647/1648 | April 1763 | 115 years | Ireland |
Peter le Grand[142] | M | 1650/1651 | 1766 | 115 years | France |
Henry Grosvenor[142] | M | 1664/1665 | 1780 | 115 years | Ireland |
Ralph Hart[142] | M | 1648/1649 | 1764 | 115 years | United Kingdom |
Herriman[142] | F | 1616/1617 | 1732 | 115 years | United Kingdom |
Mary Butler[145] | F | Jul.-–Aug. 1769 | 19 October 1884 | 115 years | United States |
Chaney Mohair[145] | F | 1771/1772 | 13 May 1887 | 115 years | United States |
Julia Cronin[145] | F | 1776/1777 | March 1892 | 115 years | Ireland |
Venus Wardlaw[145] | F | 1790/1791 | 9 or 8 July 1906 | 115 years | United States |
Brayne Makedensky[145] | F | 1793/1794 | 17 December 1909 | 115 years | United States |
Samuel Salyer[145] | M | 1794/1795 | 14 January 1910 | 115 years | United States |
Turner Browning[145] | M | 1795 | 11 August 1910 | 115 years | United States |
Mary Beniche[145] | F | 1795/1796 | 30 December 1911 | 115 years | United States |
Elizabeth Thompson[145] | F | 1796/1797 | 3 December 1912 | 115 years | United States |
Abdour Hopshe[145] | M | 1802 | 14 March 1917 | 115 years | United States |
Mary A. Sabins[145] | F | 12 July 1807 | 16 January 1923 | 115 years | United States |
Thomas Shannon[145] | M | 1808/1809 | 15 May 1925 | 115 years | United States |
Santos Olivares[145] | M | 1812/1813 | 6 September 1928 | 115 years | Cuba |
Evan Stall[145] | M | August 1823 | 18 June 1939 | 115 years | United States |
Flora Campbell[145] | F | 1831/1832 | 27 April 1947 | 115 years | Canada |
Lethia Morton[145] | ? | 23 December 1836 | March 1952 | 115 years | United States |
Lula James[145] | F | 1879/1880 | October 1995 | 115 years | United States |
Anthony Hopper[142] | M | 1663/1664 | 1779 | 115 years | Ireland |
Elizabeth Van Huyster[142] | F | 1644/1645 | 1760 | 115 years | Netherlands |
Thomas Hume[142] | M | 1664/1665 | 1780 | 115 years | United Kingdom |
Hugh Rowland Hughes[142] | M | 1668/1669 | 1784 | 115 years | United Kingdom |
Hunter[142] | F | 1679/1680 | 1795 | 115 years | United Kingdom |
Mary Jeffries[142] | F | 1680/1681 | 27 November 1796 | 115 years | United Kingdom |
William Iven[142] | M | 1662/1663 | 1778 | 115 years | United Kingdom |
Andrew Larsson[142] | M | 1656/1657 | 1772 | 115 years | Sweden |
Hugh Llewellyn[142] | M | 1674/1675 | 1790 | 115 years | United Kingdom |
Robert Macgrath[142] | M | 1636/1637 | 1752 | 115 years | Ireland |
Patrick McCabe[142] | M | 1662/1663 | 1778 | 115 years | Ireland |
Jacob Meyer[142] | M | 1648/1649 | 1764 | 115 years | Switzerland |
Jean Mourtie[142] | M | January 1698 | 1 January 1813 | 115 years | France |
Peter Nielson[142] | M | 1648/1649 | 1764 | 115 years | Denmark |
Anthony Noble[142] | M | 1674/1675 | 1790 | 115 years | Ireland |
Robert Oglebie[142] | M | 6 November 1647 | 1762 | 115 years | United Kingdom |
Osbaldeston[142] | M | 1647/1648 | August 1763 | 115 years | United Kingdom |
John Rimmoni[142] | M | 1650/1651 | 1766 | 115 years | Netherlands |
Rice[142] | M | 1656/1657 | 1772 | 115 years | United Kingdom |
Thomas Spratt[142] | M | 1647/1648 | 1763 | 115 years | United Kingdom |
Marianne Stanzy[142] | F | 1686/1687 | 1802 | 115 years | Germany |
Touchit[142] | F | 1664/1655 | 1780 | 115 years | Barbados |
Elspeth Watson[142] | F | 1685 | 1800 | 115 years | Australia |
Whip[142] | M | 1668/1669 | 1784 | 115 years | United Kingdom |
Rebecca Widmear[142] | F | 1657/1658 | 1773 | 115 years | United Kingdom |
Yee Ngun Lee Lew[306] | F | 1895/1896 | 10 January 2011 | 115 years | United States |
Cotterel[241] | F | 1645/1646 | 1761 | 115 years | United States |
M. Dimitrios Antippa[245][307] | M | 1772 | Jan. or 10 Nov. 1888 | 115 years | Turkey |
John Hillman[308] | M | 1705/1706 | March 1821 | 115 years | Ireland |
Angeliki Vournas[309] | F | 1894/1895 | 11 December 2010 | 115 years | Greece |
Agripina Labourt[310] | F | 1895/1896 | 19 May 2011 | 115 years | Dominican Republic |
Tatai Te Rohe Hua[311] | F | ? | ? | 115 years | New Zealand |
Solomon Rickner[312] | M | 1830/1831 | fl. 28 May 1936 | 115 years | United States |
Unidentified[313] | F | ? | ? | 115 years | ? |
Notes
References
- ^ Gavrilov, Leonid A.; Gavrilova, Natalia S.; Center on Aging, NORC/University of Chicago (June 2000). "Book Reviews: Validation of Exceptional Longevity" (PDF). Population Dev Rev. 26 (2): 403–4. Retrieved 18 May 2009.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Gavrilov, L. A.; Gavrilova, N. S. (1991). The biology of life span: a quantitative approach. New York City: Starwood Academic Publishers. ISBN 9783718649839.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) In Gavrilov, Leonid A.; Gavrilova, Natalia S.; Center on Aging, NORC/University of Chicago (June 2000). "Book Reviews: Validation of Exceptional Longevity" (PDF). Population Dev Rev. 26 (2): 403–4. Retrieved 18 May 2009.{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Gavrilov, Leonid A.; Center on Aging, NORC/University of Chicago (5 March 2004). "Biodemography of Human Longevity (Keynote Lecture)". International Conference on Longevity. Retrieved 18 May 2009.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Greenwood, M.; Irwin, J. O. (1939). "The biostatics of senility" (PDF). Human Biology. 11: 1–23. Retrieved 18 May 2009.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "No Methuselahs". Time Magazine. 12 August 1974. Retrieved 13 May 2009.
- ^ a b Aliev, Timur (17 February 2004). "122-Year-Old Chechen Has Seen a Lot". The Moscow Times. Retrieved 13 November 2009.
- ^ Vance, Tricia (30 November 1994). "She Went Peaceful". The Morning Star. Retrieved 13 November 2009. [dead link]
- ^ a b "Susie Brunson; Perhaps the Oldest American, 123". The New York Times. 1 December 1994. Retrieved 13 November 2009.
- ^ a b "Social Security Death Index (SSDI)". Rootsweb. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
- ^ Azizov, D. (3 July 2010). "Uzbek oldest resident celebrates her 130-th anniversary". Trend News Agency. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
- ^ Katz, Neil (8 July 2010). "World's Oldest Person, Antisa Khvichava, Hits 130: Georgian Officials". CBS News. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
- ^ "World's oldest woman lives in Turkey's Diyarbakır". Today's Zaman. 12 November 2009. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
- ^ The Oldest Woman in Cuba Wishes All Mothers Peace Cuban News Agency. 7 May 2011.
- ^ "Siriaca Muñoz tiene un siglo lleno de recuerdos y anécdotas" (in Spanish). El Tiempo. 2010. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
- ^ a b c d "赵总慰问、考察、走访中国最长寿星" (in Chinese). Shandong Tiandijian Biological Engineering.
- ^ Alves, Leandro (7 May 2011). "Família quer recorde para idosa de 123 anos" (in Portuguese). A Bahia News. Retrieved 7 May 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "中国十大寿星排行榜活动简介" (in Chinese). China Central Television. 2009. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
- ^ Mauleón Lee, Montserrat (3 September 2010). "Doña Leandra cumplió 123 años" (in Spanish). Milenio. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
- ^ "A MULHER MAIS VELHA DO MUNDO VIVE EM ALTO ALEGRE- MA" (in Portuguese). Alto alegre noticias. 7 April 2011. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
- ^ Xinjiang People Broadcasting Station (7 November 2010). "墨玉县121岁老人获得"明星长寿老人"称号" (in Chinese). 天山网. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
- ^ Farias, Paulo and Carlos Grün (22 October 2010). "Pedra Bento, índia da Reserva do Guarita, pode ser a mulher mais velha do Brasil" (in Portuguese). Rádio Difusora. Retrieved 15 May 2011.
- ^ Noriega, Ariel (3 July 2011). "Sobrevive al tiempo" (in Spanish). Periódico Noroeste. Retrieved 4 July 2011.
- ^ "Mineiro de Betim pode ser o mais velho do mundo" (in Portuguese). Jornal O TEMPO Betim. 2009. Retrieved 4 June 2011.
- ^ a b Kim (25 May 2010). "Wah, Warga Tertua di Kalbar 127 Tahun" (in Indonesian). Tribun Pontianak. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
- ^ "Долгожитель из Серебряковки" (in Russian). Российский конгресс народов Кавказа. 3 May 2010. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
- ^ "Man Says He Is 121 Years Old and Possibly the Oldest Living Human on Earth". God Discussion. 29 May 2011. Retrieved 29 May 2011.
- ^ Pravda.ru (1 July 2011). "Самая старая россиянка празднует 121-летие" (in Russian). Mail.ru. Retrieved 1 July 2011.
- ^ "The Oldest Haj Pilgrim for 2010 was Born on 14th Aug 1890". Jafaria News. 8 November 2010. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
- ^ Accioly (18 June 2011). "Índia de Feijó pode ser a mulher mais velha do Brasil" (in Portuguese). Feijó Acre. Retrieved 21 June 2011.
- ^ 王小畅 (27 October 2010). "文昌老人郭方姬荣登中国寿星排行榜 119岁高龄仍种地养鸡" (in Chinese). 海口网. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
- ^ "百岁老人养生经—艾萨•吾苏尔勤劳、幽默、胃口好" (in Chinese). 食品商机网. 5 January 2010. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
- ^ "Abbas dede 120 yaşında" (in Turkish). MyNet Yurt Haber. 2 July 2011. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
- ^ 薛玉东 (6 November 2009). "我市118岁老人入选全国十大寿星" (in Chinese). 商丘网. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
- ^ Kyaw, Phyo Wai (13 September 2010). "Country's oldest living person prepares for 118th birthday". Myanmar Times. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
- ^ 李珍 (19 October 2010). "内蒙古包头管氏获评中国十大寿星 现年117岁" (in Chinese). 内蒙古新闻网. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
- ^ Xinhua News Agency (28 March 2010). "A golden oldie". Global Times. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
- ^ a b Sequeira, Aarón (4 February 2011). "Votante más viejo tiene 117 años y vive en Río Segundo de Alajuela" (in Spanish). La Prensa Libre. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
- ^ "湖南第一寿星118岁了(图)".
- ^ 李春珍 李成钢 (怒江台) (6 January 2011). ""闲不住"的打兰弯" (in Chinese). NuJiangTV. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
- ^ "Antonia Blanco Palma, anciana de 116 años, recibió la medalla Bicentenario en Cholchol" (in Spanish). El Austral. 30 September 2010. Retrieved 26 April 2011.
- ^ "Una mujer en Valledupar cumplió 117 años" (in Spanish). RCN TV. 29 December 2010. Retrieved 1 May 2011.
- ^ Diário Gaúcho (23 January 2009). "Mulher completa 115 anos no RS" (in Portuguese). Organizações Globo. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ^ (in Portuguese). RankBrasil. 22 January 2011.
- ^ Guerra, Isabel (11 November 2009). "Elderly woman obtains her first ID document at age 115 in Peru". Living in Peru. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
- ^ "Women take the lead". Belarus. May 2011. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
- ^ Минск-новости (20 August 2009). "Мінчанка Клаўдзія Якімовіч сёння святкуе 115-годдзе" (in Belarusian). Европейское радио для Беларуси. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
- ^ a b "Ад чаго залежыць працягласьць нашага жыцьця?" (in Belarusian). Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 25 October 2010. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
- ^ "Possível Recorde" (in Portuguese). Rádio do Comércio. 22 November 2010. Retrieved 3 May 2011.
- ^ RankBrasil (2011). (in Portuguese).
- ^ "洛阳市领导重阳节看望114岁的李四粉老人" (in Chinese). 洛阳人在北京-洛阳驻京团工委. 28 October 2009. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
- ^ Agence France-Presse (4 May 2011). "Brazilian woman may be world's oldest". The Australian. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
- ^ "江西最长寿的老人在新余" (in Chinese). Jianxi News. 5 August 2010. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
- ^ "六代同堂" (in Chinese). Shenzhen Evening News. 16 April 2011. Retrieved 27 April 2011.
- ^ "Dona Áurea conta sobres seus 115 anos" (in Portuguese). WebTVCN. 12 February 2011. Retrieved 1 May 2011.
- ^ a b Folhapress (20 May 2011). "Título de mais velha do mundo é disputado após anúncio do Guinness" (in Portuguese). Jornal Agora. Retrieved 21 May 2011.
- ^ "Cicilia Laurent: 115 years old and still going strong". CTV News. 16 February 2011. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
- ^ "Señora cumple 115 años de vida y con apoyo de Nayeli Jarillo se le festejo" (in Spanish). Parando Oreja. 19 April 2011. Retrieved 30 April 2011.
- ^ Polish Press Agency (25 June 2011). "W Gdańsku mieszka najprawdopodobniej najstarsza osoba na świecie" (in Polish). Londynek.net. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
- ^ Notimex (29 May 2010). "Anciana de 113 años seria la mujer de mayor edad en Nicaragua" (in Spanish). El Siglo de Torreón. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
- ^ Carbone, Patricio Corvalán (26 June 2011). "El hombre larga vida" (in Spanish). La Tercera. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
- ^ EFE (12 March 2010). "Una abuela albanesa de 114 años consigue en Italia el permiso de residencia" (in Italian). Vanguardia. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
- ^ "Ouma Katerina vier 113de in vrouemaand". Beeld. 11 August 2009. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
- ^ Khamlo, Atchaa (17 September 2010). "Report on Luang Pu Supha's claimed 114th birthday". Phuket Gazette. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
- ^ "San Fermín tiene la mujer más longeva con 114 años" (in Spanish). Nuevo Diario. 25 May 2011. Retrieved 25 May 2011.
- ^ [1][unreliable source?]
- ^ [2] [unreliable source?]
- ^ "2010年9月7日《特别关注》 付素清的传奇人生" (in Chinese). 双流电视台. 7 September 2010. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
- ^ "Kobieta z naszego regionu jest najstarszą Polką" (in Polish). Gazeta Współczesna. 15 April 2011. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
- ^ 大江网 (Xinhua Daily) (26 February 2011). ""寿王"李招桂的幸福生活" (in Chinese). Jianxi Network News. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
- ^ 强金明 (16 October 2010). "合肥百岁老人统计数字186位 最长寿老人横跨三个世纪" (in Chinese). 万家热线. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
- ^ Ghana News Agency (25 February 2011). "114-year-old Korean applies for Guinness Book's oldest person title". BusinessGhana. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
- ^ ASP (5 March 2011). "Clevelândia: Noninha do Sudoeste" (in Portuguese). Jornal de Beltrão. Retrieved 21 June 2011.
- ^ "Marie Diaz, la vraie doyenne des Français vit à La Réunion" (in French). La Dépêche du Midi. 27 July 2011. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
- ^ "MARÍA JUANA MARTÍNEZ TIENE 112 AÑOS. LA CIUDA SU HIJA DE 80" (in Spanish). El Noticiero de Canal 12. 20 September 2010. Retrieved 22 May 2011.
- ^ "Una vecina platense cumplió 108" (in Spanish). El Día. 22 May 2011. Retrieved 22 May 2011.
- ^ Estrada, Cristian (24 June 2011). "Celebra Doña Maximina 113 años de vida" (in Spanish). Info7. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
- ^ "Idosa mais velha do Brasil faz 113 nesta sexta-feira" (in Portuguese). R7; with Rede Record. 24 June 2011. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
- ^ Shearon, Robert (15 May 2009). "NLR man celebrates his 128th birthday". The North Little Rock Times. Retrieved 21 May 2011.
- ^ Diario del Istmo (28 April 2007). (in Spanish).
- ^ "Baiana de 121 anos é uma das mais velhas do mundo" (in Portuguese). Terra. 27 October 2007. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ^ "119-year-old member from Brazil". Church News. 18 August 2007. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
- ^ Chaves, Raquel (24 May 2008). "Joaninha: um sorriso de 120 anos" (in Portuguese). Opovo. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ^ Η γηραιότερη Ελληνίδα είναι 120 ετών - Είναι γεννημένη το 1888 (in Greek). Ο Κόσμος της Πάτρας. 19 April 2008.
- ^ 飞天论坛 (8 October 2008). "甘肃省105岁以上寿星名单" (in Chinese). 穿墙网 吉. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ^ "El pensionista mas antiguo de Filipinas tiene 118 años" (in Spanish). Diario de Ibiza. 16 May 2008. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at Young, Robert (15 December 2007). "World's Oldest Claimants". Gerontology Research Group. Retrieved 7 November 2010.
- ^ Lydia (Xinhua News Agency) (16 March 2009). "Tibet's oldest woman turns 118". National People's Congress. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
- ^ Notimex (23 April 2007). "Podría México tener al hombre más longevo del mundo" (in Spanish). ESMAS. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ^ "Anciano de117 años requiere ayuda por problemas de salud" (in Spanish). Terra. 3 June 2009. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
- ^ NullValue (20 August 2006). "Así Logré Llegar A Los 114 Años" (in Spanish). El Tiempo. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ^ [3] [unreliable source?]
- ^ Avusa Media (11 September 2006). The Herald.
- ^ 汪亮 (14 July 2008). "俄115岁老人摘取世界长寿桂冠" (in Chinese). 亚心中亚网. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ^ "Clinton Woman Turns 113". WLBT. 24 December 2005. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
- ^ Brandon, Emily (5 January 2009). "The New World's Oldest Person is 114". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
... MS. Elizabeth Johnson just turned 115 years old on December 25, 2008. My mother and I just visited her in a Clinton, MS. nursing home(Care Center of Clinton 601-924-2996) today. ..."
- ^ [4][unreliable source?]
- ^ de la Osa, José A. (23 May 2008). "Presentan libro del profesor Selman: Volveré a leerlo cuando cumpla 120 años" (in Spanish). Cuba-L. Retrieved 26 April 2011.
- ^ "Vive 3 siglos" (in Spanish). Periódico a.m. 29 September 2008. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ^ "'World's oldest woman' dies at 130... after slipping in bathroom of new flat Kazakhstan gave her to celebrate her age". Mail Online. 5 November 2009. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
- ^ McDaniel, Byron (1 May 2007). "128-y-o Jamaican woman dies". Gleaner Company. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
- ^ Alsema, Adriaan (25 April 2009). "Colombia's oldest man dies at 128". Colombia Reports. Retrieved 24 April 2011.
- ^ Gabara, Nthambeleni (18 January 2008). "Granny Tshinyelo Muzila (127) passes away". Zoutnet. Retrieved 24 April 2011.
- ^ Mathieu, Frédéric (2008). Napoléon, les derniers témoins (in French). Éditions Sébirot. ISBN 9782953272604.
- ^ Notimex (30 March 2004). "Anciana argentina celebra su cumpleaños número 126" (in Spanish). Centro Nacional de Información de Ciencias Médicas. Retrieved 26 April 2011.
- ^ Télam (28 May 2004). "allecio una mujer de 126 años en Jujuy" (in Spanish). DiarioC. Retrieved 24 April 2011.
- ^ Çinar, Mehmet (Doğan Haber Ajansı) (6 March 2011). "126 yaşında öldü!" (in Turkish). Vatan Gazetesi. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
- ^ Wu, Lilian (Central News Agency) (25 August 2009). "Taiwan's oldest person passes away". Taiwan News. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
- ^ Christianson, John (2002). On Tycho's island: Tycho Brahe, science, and culture in the sixteenth century. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521008846.
- ^ Associated Press (3 December 2009). "Experts Investigating Family's Claims Woman Lived to 122". Fox News Channel. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
- ^ Olles, Volker (1998). Spuren des Himmelsmeisters: zur Rolle von Zhang Daoling in der frühen daoistischen Religion (in German). LIT. ISBN 9783825837716.
- ^ "张道陵天师纪念馆" (in Chinese). 无尽的爱纪念网. Retrieved 24 April 2011.
- ^ Fourie, Erika (2 May 2002). "Vrae oor wie oudste mens op aarde is" (in Afrikaans). Die Burger. Retrieved 29 May 2011.
- ^ "'En yaşlı kadın' unvanına aday" (in Turkish). NTV. April 2006. Retrieved 24 April 2011.
- ^ ""Dünyanın en yaşlı kadını" unvanına aday olan Seher Bulut, 123 yaşında öldü" (in Turkish). Haberler. 5 April 2007. Retrieved 24 April 2011.
- ^ Rondoniaovivo (16 December 2010). "121 ANOS - Morre a mulher mais idosa de Rondônia" (in Portuguese). Jornal Eletrônico. Retrieved 21 June 2011.
- ^ Лабадзенка, Глеб (7 July 2009). "Куды ж мне замуж, як узбярэцца мужык — дык i задушыць!." (in Russian). Pravda. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
- ^ Faig, K. (2002). Reported Deaths of Centenarians and Near-Centenarians in the U.S. Social Security Administration's Death Master File (PDF). pp. 12–3.
- ^ Nelson, Stanley (30 October 2008). "Mystery of Ferriday's 120-year-old Confederate war vet". The Concordia Sentinel. Retrieved 25 April 2011.
- ^ "吉尼斯世界纪录中世界最长寿者意外摔伤驾鹤西去" (in Chinese). 国研趋势网. 30 September 2008. Retrieved 7 November 2010.
- ^ "INSS corta aposentadoria de Mulher de 119 anos" (in Portuguese). Sindicato Nacional Dos Aposentados. 17 August 2007. Retrieved 26 April 2011.
- ^ "Silvina Rosa De Jesus (1888-2008)" (in Portuguese). FOLHA. 8 January 2009. Retrieved 26 April 2011.
- ^ "Bulgaarse (120) mogelijk oudste mens ter wereld" (in Dutch). MKB-Nederland. 2 October 1999. Retrieved 7 November 2010.
- ^ Agence France-Presse (12 August 2007). "Muere a los 120 años el hombre más longevo de Nicaragua" (in Spanish). El Universo. Retrieved 26 April 2011.
- ^ "Morre homem com 119 anos" (in Portuguese). 10 September 2009. Retrieved 26 April 2011.
- ^ NullValue (1 September 1998). "SALUDABLE MUJER DE 120 AÑOS :" (in Spanish). El Tiempo. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
- ^ Fernández, Mariela (17 January 2002). "Muere doña Carmen Lechado" (in Spanish). La Prensa. Retrieved 26 April 2011.
- ^ "Is Bete the world's oldest person?". Independent Online. 1 December 2005. Retrieved 26 April 2011.
- ^ "Becikowe nie pomogło" (in Polish). Kurek Mazurski. 24 January 2007. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
- ^ EFE (27 November 2009). "Muere la mujer más vieja del mundo, con 119 años y 266 descendientes" (in Spanish). Terra. Retrieved 26 April 2011.
- ^ Xuyun; and Kʻuan-yū Lu (1988). Empty Cloud: the Autobiography of the Chinese Zen Master Hsu Yun. Element Books. ISBN 9781852300319.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Xuyun and Kʻuan-yū Lu, p.1.
- ^ Xuyun and Kʻuan-yū Lu, p.xiv.
- ^ 邱陵 (18 October 2010). "邱映光:119岁传奇闽商" (in Chinese). Fuzhou News. Retrieved 6 May 2011.
- ^ ----
Associated Press (1 June 1991). "Sherin Kuloo, 118; Believed to Be Oldest U.S. Resident". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 6 May 2011.
{{cite news}}
: line feed character in|author=
at position 5 (help) - ^ "Pernambucano de 118 anos morre em Goiás" (in Portuguese). Agência Londrix. 16 January 2004. Retrieved 7 November 2010.
- ^ "Закурдаева Пелагея Осиповна" (in Russian). Алтайский край. Retrieved 6 May 2011.
- ^ 马敏 (13 May 2009). "119岁 中国年龄最大的女寿星在新疆去世" (in Chinese). Xinhua News Agency. Retrieved 6 May 2011.
- ^ Informacyjna Agencja Radiowa (8 September 2005). "Urodziny najstarszego Polaka" (in Polish). Wirtualna Polska. Retrieved 6 May 2011.
- ^ "Russia's oldest person dies aged 117". RIA Novosti. 11 March 2008. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
- ^ 錢彩 (1995). General Yue Fei: a novel. Joint Publishing. ISBN 9789620412790.
- ^ "Mujer de 117 años de edad fallece en Moche" (in Spanish). El Comercio. 15 February 2007. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg Kirby, R. S. (1820). The (Kirby's) Wonderful and scientific (eccentric) museum. Vol. 6. R.S. Kirby.
- ^ 孙海峰 (29 April 2002). "古巴一117岁老妇去世" (in Chinese). People's Daily. Retrieved 6 May 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Turner, Sharon (1839). The sacred history of the World, as displayed in the Creation and subsequent events to the Deluge: attempted to be philosophically considered, in a series of letters to a son, Volume 3. London: Longman. p. 226.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av "Supercentenarian Historical Claims". Unknown. Retrieved 28 June 2011.
- ^ Clear Channel Communications (22 June 2006). "Arkansan Turns 117 Years Old". KLRT-TV. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
- ^ Neues lausitzisches Magazin, Volumes 29-30 (in German). Oberlausitzische Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften. 1852. pp. 95–6.
- ^ [5] (in Japanese). Unkar. 20 March 2008.
- ^ Biographiskt lexicon öfver namnkunnige Svenska män ... Volume 23 of Biographiskt lexicon öfver namnkunnige Svenska män (in Swedish). Palmblad, Sebell & Co. c. 1857. pp. 316–7.
- ^ "Muere aqui el hombre mas longevo del Pais" (in Spanish). Grupo Reforma. 23 January 2003. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
- ^ ""Mestre Anísio", o homem mais velho da Bahia, foi enterrado em Salvador" (in Portuguese). InteriorDaBahia.com.br. 16 August 2009. Retrieved 7 May 2011.
- ^ "周胡氏生平简介,河南老寿星周胡氏纪念馆,网上纪念馆--纷纷雨" (in Chinese). Soft Rain. 23 June 2010. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
- ^ Quezada, Rafael (19 April 2008). "Clementina dejó sus enseñanzas" (in Spanish). La Prensa. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
- ^ Dana, Dwight (9 July 2009). "Darlington County's oldest man dies at age 116". SCNOW. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
- ^ [6] [unreliable source?]
- ^ [7] [unreliable source?]
- ^ Associated Press (22 May 2003). "Mujer nica cumplió 116 años" (in Spanish). La Nación. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
- ^ Caribbean Update (1 July 2003). "Woman claims she's 116". Goliath Business News. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
- ^ "世界第一寿星仙逝 长寿秘诀:爱打麻将" (in Chinese). 腾讯. 2 April 2008. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
- ^ ""Brazilian Woman Claims To Be 115 Years Old"". Gerontology Research Group. 23 May 2011. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
- ^ "One of world's oldest men celebrates 116th birthday". Vanguard Media. 28 March 2006.
- ^ Torres, Carlos (10 May 2004). "Madre centenaria y sus recuerdos de Tamanique" (in Spanish). El Diario de Hoy. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
- ^ Beijing Morning News (18 March 2006). "113岁寿星之首过生日" (in Chinese). Sina News. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
- ^ Beijing Morning News (21 November 2008). "115岁最长寿老人辞世" (in Chinese). Sina News. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
- ^ "SHBA, Demire Durollari ndahet nga jeta ne moshen 115 vjec" (in Albanian). Alblink. 29 April 2011. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
- ^ Lélio Barbosa, Cleverson (2007). "MUITO ALÉM DA TERCEIRA IDADE DIRINT e PIPAR Visitam Inativo Ci- vil Mais Idoso da FAB – 113 Anos" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Subdiretoria de Inativos e Pensionistas da Aeronáutica. p. 6. Retrieved 7 November 2010.
- ^ Report on the death of Alípio Francelino da Silva "Homenagem Póstuma Especial" (in Portuguese). Subdiretoria de Inativos e Pensionistas da Aeronáutica. 2007. p. 11. Retrieved 7 November 2010.
{{cite web}}
: Check|url=
value (help) - ^ 叶圣义 (8 November 2010). "浙江第一寿星陈爱香今年115岁 膝下230余位子孙" (in Chinese). Zhejiang News Network. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
- ^ ""浙江第一寿星"陈爱香辞世享年116周岁" (in Chinese). Wenzhou City News. 2 May 2011. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
- ^ Barreto, Alex (31 May 2011). "Mulher centenária é sepultada no cemitério da cidade" (in Portuguese). Portal Regional. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
- ^ 王楠 (16 August 2009). "辽宁最长寿老人活了115岁 突患脑梗塞死亡" (in Chinese). Chinese Business Morning News. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
- ^ Agence France-Presse (17 April 2002). "115-year-old Mexican dies". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
- ^ Жуков, Иван. "Рожденная до революции" (in Russian). Аргументы и факты. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
- ^ Хохалевская, Вера (19 May 2005). "Баба Маша ушла с улыбкой" (in Russian). Смена. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
- ^ "The Oldest Resident". Ascension Collegiate. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
- ^ "Valiant testimony mark of 115-year-old". Church News. 15 January 2005. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
- ^ "Fan Shee Hoo". Toronto Star. 8 January 2011. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
- ^ "VILNIUS RESIDENT CELEBRATES 115TH BIRTHDAY". Baltic News Service. 10 September 2004.
- ^ [8]. Daylife. 29 February 2008. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
- ^ The Syrian Watfa al-Ghanem. Syria Online. 28 September 2009.
- ^ a b c d "Wow! di Kalbar Ada 8 Orang Berusia 100 Tahun Lebih" (in Indonesian). Banjarmasin Post. 26 May 2010. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
- ^ Федорова, Зинаида (6 October 2010). "Пожилым везде у нас почет" (in Russian). Столица ПЛЮС. Retrieved 8 July 2011.
- ^ a b c d (in Indonesian). Indonesian Census 2010. 2010.
- ^ "Natividad Hernández Lara, la más longeva de los veracruzanos" (in Spanish). Punto y Aparte. 25 November 2010. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
- ^ [9] [unreliable source?]
- ^ Tagesschau. 2009.
- ^ "Азербайджанской долгожительнице исполнилось 126 лет" (in Russian). Dəyərlər AİN. 7 February 2011. Retrieved 8 July 2011.
- ^ "MUJER LONGEVA EN COAHUAYANA MICHOACAN, CUMPLE 121 AÑOS" (in Spanish). Coahuayana. August 2010. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
- ^ Tanzanian could be home of world’s oldest person. The Citizen. 18 August 2009.
- ^ "122-year-old Saudi man registers to vote". Arab News. 27 April 2011. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
- ^ Bình, Tuấn (9 March 2010). "Một cụ bà Cần Thơ thọ 120 tuổi" (in Vietnamese). Vietnam Television. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
- ^ [10] [unreliable source?]
- ^ Mutahi, Peter (19 July 2010). "Oldest man in the world found in Kenya". Abeingo Community Network. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
- ^ Tuoi Tre (7 December 2010). "118-year-old certified Vietnam's oldest, probably world's". VietNamNet Bridge. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
- ^ [11][unreliable source?]
- ^ "Долгожители Чеченской Республики поздравили Рамзана Кадырова с Новым Годом" (in Russian). Grozny-inform. 31 December 2009. Retrieved 8 July 2011.
- ^ a b Šiuparys (Lithuanian Morning), Gintaras (16 October 2010). "Vyriausia šiaulietė, sulaukusi 108-ojo gimtadienio, labiausiai mėgsta rūkytus lašinius" (in Lithuanian). Lietuvos rytas. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
- ^ "Long-livers lead the way" (PDF). The Minsk Times. 11 February 2010. Retrieved 27 June 2011.
- ^ [12] [unreliable source?]
- ^ Παπαστεφάνου, Βιβή (5 June 2011). "Μανιάτισσα η μεγαλύτερη Ευρωπαία" (in Greek). New Hellenic Television. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
- ^ 者羅印冲 (United Daily News) (10 October 2010). "全台人瑞1399人 創歷史新高" (in Chinese). OpView. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
- ^ Arya, Alka (21 April 2011). "She is Super-Centenarian!!". My Himachal. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
- ^ "Mujer dominicana con 116 años de edad" (in Spanish). MI DESAHOGO. 28 September 2010. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
- ^ Nuestra Tele Noticias 24 Horas. 2 February 2010.
- ^ Julian, Hana Levi (7 March 2010). "World's Oldest Man Lives in Israel". Arutz Sheva. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
- ^ Mardiana, Erna (21 May 2010). "Mak Encuh Orang Tertua di Dunia?" (in Indonesian). detikBandung. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
- ^ [13] [unreliable source?]
- ^ Guinness World Records. 17 November 2010.
- ^ "Cabocla com 115 anos mora num povoado de Jequié" (in Portuguese). A FOLHA. 26 November 2010. Retrieved 21 June 2011.
- ^ "South Sudan's "oldest voter" chooses independence". Thomson Reuters. 12 January 2011. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
- ^ Popoola, Yaqoub (25 January 2011). "INEC registers 115-year-old man in Ekiti". The Daily Independent. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
- ^ Deutsche Presse-Agentur (22 March 2010). "Oldest Citizen of Kazakstan". Demotix. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
- ^ 艷俠 (16 October 2010). "客籍不少 妹仔名最多" (in Chinese). Liberty Times. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
- ^ "114. yaşını, 111'lik eşi ile kutladı" (in Turkish). RizeOlay. 10 April 2011. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
- ^ ข่าวสดรายวั (10 April 2011). "ยายทวด5แผ่นดิน ตะลึง-อายุ114ปี" (in Thai). ข่าวสดออนไล. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
- ^ Clark, Vernon (The Philadelphia Inquirer) (14 May 2011). "Philadelphia's celebration of centenarians". Philly.com. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
- ^ Nazeer, Zubaidah (The New Paper) (21 September 2010). "She's 113 and still helps with chores". AsiaOne. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
- ^ 李静 (11 October 2010). "我市有220多名百岁老人 每月保健金300元" (in Chinese). 夕阳红老年网. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
- ^ Times News Network (14 March 2011). "113-yr-old Dharam gives his best shot in Chandigarh marathon". The Hindu. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
- ^ "Oldest resident of Azerbaijan's Shamkir Region is 126". Azerbaijan Press Agency. 9 January 2009. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
- ^ a b 范正祥 (Liberty Times) (16 October 2006). "台灣第一人瑞122歲 超越金氏紀錄 但年齡有爭議" (in Chinese). The Epoch Times. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
- ^ [14] [unreliable source?]
- ^ [15][unreliable source?]
- ^ [16][unreliable source?]
- ^ Patience, Martin (15 February 2008). "World's 'oldest' person in Israel". BBC. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
- ^ Asian News International (7 August 2009). "Tamil Nadu granny is 120-year-young!". Oneindia.in. Retrieved 19 July 2011.
- ^ "Uma das mulheres mais velhas do Brasil mora em Pará de Minas e precisa de ajuda" (in Portuguese). JC Notícias. 23 November 2007. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
- ^ "Uzbek woman claims to be 119". RIA Novosti. 25 March 2009. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
- ^ A., Samir (Diario Renacer de Angol) (15 May 2007). "Una madre eterna con 117 años de vida: Juana Cañueman Alonso, de Purén, es considera entre las mujeres más longevas en Chile" (in Spanish). Mapuexpress. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
- ^ Long-Livers of Belarus. Embassy of the Republic of Belarus. 3 August 2006.
- ^ [17][unreliable source?]
- ^ Phu, Dinh (15 October 2008). "Woman lives through three centuries in central province". Look At Vietnam. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
- ^ 116 anos una bendicion de dios (in Spanish). La Prensa. 21 October 2007.
- ^ 116岁的男性开封任闳乎腌 (in Chinese). ZZSC. 8 October 2008.
- ^ "百歲人瑞 33人 有史以來最多" (in Chinese). The Epoch Times. 10 October 2007. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
- ^ [18] [unreliable source?]
- ^ Cong Tuan, Tran (15 October 2008). "Cu ba cao tuoi nhat the gioi dang song tai An Giang" (in Vietnamese). Viet Bao Viet Nam. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
- ^ Stedul, Joseph (22 March 2009). "114 Year Old Nigerian Arrested With Marijuana". Kontineo oglašavanje d.o.o. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
- ^ Brito, Reynaldo (18 April 2009). "Falsa noticia de su muerte: ¡Cató está vivita!" (in Spanish). El Nacional. Retrieved 19 June 2011.
- ^ "ΕΙΣ ΗΛΙΚΙΑΝ 130 ΕΤΩΝ ΑΠΕΒΙΩΣΕ ΜΙΑ ΧΩΡΙΚΗ" (in Greek). Μακεδονία. 18 May 1971. p. 6. Retrieved 21 June 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx Kirby, R. S. (1820). Kirby's wonderful and eccentric museum; or, Magazine of remarkable characters. Including all the curiosities of nature and art, from the remotest period to the present time, drawn from every authentic source. Illustrated with one hundred and twenty-four engravings. Chiefly taken from rare and curious prints or original drawings. Vol. 3. R. S. Kirby. pp. 102-104 & 230-253.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Desilver, Robert (1824). The Æsculapian register: 1824. (Vol. 1, nos. 1-26, June 17-Dec. 9, 1824). Robert Desilver. p. 155.
- ^ United States Department of the Interior (2010). "National Register of Historic Places" (PDF). Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Retrieved 19 June 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Custance, Arthur C. (2001). The Seed of the Woman. Send the Light. ISBN 9781894400152.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Haydn's dictionary of dates and universal information relating to all ages and nations. G. P. Putnam's Sons. 1887.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|authors=
ignored (help) - ^ a b c Custance, Arthur C. (1976). The Virgin birth and the Incarnation. Zondervan Pub. House. p. 12. ISBN 9780310229902.
- ^ Gunn, Bill (1914). "The gospel in Futuna: with chapters on the islands of the new Hebrides, the people, their customs, religious beliefs, etc". London: Hodder & Stoughton. p. 148.
- ^ "130-year-old Pakistani woman dies". MSN India. 31 December 2010. Retrieved 19 June 2011.
- ^ [19] [unreliable source?]
- ^ a b c d e f Easton, James (1799). Human longevity: recording the name, age, place of residence, and year of the decease, of 1712 persons who attained a century, & upwards, from A.D. 66 to 1799. London: James Easton.
- ^ a b Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham (1905). Dictionary of phrase and fable: giving the derivation source, or origin of common phrases, allusions, and words that have a tale to tell. London: Cassell & Co. p. 772.
{{cite book}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|1=
(help) - ^ Die Rheinpfalz. 28 August 1991.
- ^ "叙利亚125岁老寿星去世 育有后代187人" (in Chinese). Xinhua News Agency. 31 August 2010. Retrieved 19 June 2011.
- ^ Ahcene-Djaballah, Belkacem (Le Quotidien d'Oran) (3 January 2011). "Personnalités décédées en 2010" (in French). Vitamine Dz. Retrieved 19 June 2011.
- ^ "Chechnya claims 'oldest living person'". BBC. 30 July 2003. Retrieved 19 June 2011.
- ^ a b "104 años y quiere seguir viviendo" (in Spanish). Diario Opinión. 2009. Retrieved 19 June 2011.
- ^ "Murió a los 124 años...!" (in Spanish). Diario Opinión. 28 April 2010. Retrieved 19 June 2011.
- ^ Dr. Bernard Leeman. 1993.
- ^ a b "Longevidad en la Cordillera de los Andes - Araucanía" (in Spanish). Pucón Chile. Retrieved 22 June 2011.
- ^ Oxford Journals (Firm) (1881). Notes and queries. London: Oxford University Press. p. 416.
- ^ New Zealand scrapbook. pp.7-8. December 1972-December 1973.
- ^ Palma-Cayet, Pierre-Victor (1609). Chronologie septenaire de l'histoire de la paix entre les Roys de France et d'Espagne (in French).
{{cite book}}
: More than one of|author=
and|last=
specified (help) - ^ "Vladimir Poutine félicite la doyenne d'Ossétie du Nord à l'occasion de ses 120 printemps" (in French). RIA Novosti. 1 July 2006. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ^ Толасова, Катерина (28 February 2010). "«Я работаю так, чтобы ко мне приезжали»" (in Russian). 15-Й РЕГИОН. Retrieved 8 July 2011.
- ^ "Oldest resident of Nakhchivan dies at 122". Azerbaijan Press Agency. 19 September 2008. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
- ^ "Smoking secrets of oldest man". Daily Mail. 2003. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
- ^ Jeune, Bernard; and Vaupel, James W. (1999). Validation of exceptional longevity. Odense University Press. p. 61. ISBN 9788778384669.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Muere mujer de 120 años en Curarrehue" (in Spanish). El Austral. 13 October 2009. Retrieved 22 June 2011.
- ^ The British Bee Journal, Volume 20. British Bee Publications. 1892. p. 202.
- ^ "Ghana's "Oldest Centenarian" Passes Away". The JusticeGhana. 21 June 2009. Retrieved 22 June 2011.
- ^ Tshukudu, Innocent (Nov./Dec. 2008). HE IS NO MORE. The Voice.
- ^ "120 χρόνια έζησε κάτοικος του Κιλκίς" (in Greek). Μακεδονία. 21 May 1969. p. 1. Retrieved 22 June 2011.
- ^ "Το αρματολίκι των γρεβενών" (in Greek). Οδηγός Δυτικής Μακεδονίας. 17 April 2008. Retrieved 22 June 2011.
- ^ "Boricua cumple 110 años de edad" (in Spanish). El Nuevo Día. 3 February 2011. Retrieved 22 June 2011.
- ^ Ripley, Robert Le Roy (1978). Ripley's Believe It or Not!: 15th series, Issue 15. New York City: Pocket Books. p. 84. ISBN 9780671820152.
Horoz Ali the last Turkish gatekeeper of Nicosia, Cyprus, lived to the age of 120
- ^ (in Turkish). People's Voice Party. 8 January 1946.
- ^ p.2. Weekly news. 5 August 1968.
- ^ p.45. Auckland scrapbook. November 1969 - February 1970.
- ^ Miland, John (1852). Notes and queries, Volume 6. London: Oxford University Press. p. 497.
To the memory of Isaac Ingall, who died April 2, 1798, aged 120 years.
- ^ United Press International (26 May 1964). "Virginia-Born Slave Dies at 119". The Washington Post.
- ^ (in Spanish). Mujeres Chile. 2000.
- ^ Châu, Trân (18 February 2010). "Người mẹ anh hùng sống qua ba thế kỷ" (in Vietnamese). Tiền Phong Online. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
- ^ Tre, Tuoi (20 June 2011). [World’s oldest person dies at 119 in Vietnam "World's oldest person dies at 119 in Vietnam"]. VietNamNet. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Check|url=
value (help) - ^ a b Xinhua News Agency (18 August 2004). "Kenya's oldest woman dies at age 119". People's Daily. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
- ^ Adeler, Max (1876). "NEIGHBOURLY GOSSIP". Taranaki Herald. p. 2.
- ^ "LAO DONG". Reuters. 20 June 2011. Retrieved 22 June 2011.
- ^ NullValue (5 January 2000). "ABUELOS DE TRES SIGLOS" (in Spanish). El Tiempo. Retrieved 22 June 2011.
- ^ Marriage Report. Die Rheinpfalz. 3 March 1986.
- ^ Calvert, Kenneth (1 October 1999). "Ascetic Agitators". Christianity Today. Retrieved 22 June 2011.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - ^ "Commemorations for Abib 7". Coptic Orthodox Church Network. 2005. Retrieved 22 June 2011.
- ^ 大洋新 (9 March 2011). "揭秘湖南桂东老人长寿秘诀" (in Chinese). 老人报. Retrieved 27 June 2011.
- ^ Yang, Sung Chul (1999). The North and South Korean political systems: a comparative analysis. Seoul: Hollym. ISBN 9781565911055.
- ^ "MURIÓ MUJER MÁS VIEJA DEL MUNDO" (in Spanish). El Tiempo. 8 July 2001. Retrieved 27 June 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|authors=
ignored (help) - ^ "百岁老人的微笑:以敬老院为家见证百年世事沧桑" (in Chinese). Anhui Daily News. 16 September 2004. Retrieved 20 July 2011.
- ^ 万家热线 (15 October 2010). "合肥百岁老人统计数字186位 最长寿老人横跨三个世纪" (in Chinese). 万家热线. Retrieved 20 July 2011.
- ^ Xinmin Evening News (15 September 2003). "岛内第一长寿者一一八岁 老人道秘诀:乐天知命" (in Chinese). Shanghai Research Center On Aging. Retrieved 4 July 2011.
- ^ p. 9. Weekly news. 11 August 1969.
- ^ "Kein Schutz für Anton Adner" (in German). Berchtesgadener Anzeiger. 26 March 2004. Retrieved 27 June 2011.
- ^ Tom, Barton (19 May 2007). "112 YEARS OF 'LIVING DECENT'". The Des Moines Register. Retrieved 27 June 2011.
- ^ Farmer, Don (10 January 2011). "Syd Ward: The longest innings". Wairarapa Times-Age. Retrieved 10 January 2011.
- ^ Hulbert, Charles (1825). Museum Europæum; or, Select antiquities ... of nature and art, in Europe. p. 456.
- ^ Capace, Nancy. ENCYCLOPEDIA OF TENNESSEE - Second Edition. North American Book Dist LLC. p. 206.
- ^ Ploski, Harry A.; and Kaiser, Ernest (1971). Afro U.S.A.: a reference work on the black experience. Bellwether Pub. p. 658.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ p. 37. Weekly news. 24 June 1942.
- ^ "Woodcutter During Day of Lincoln Dies at 115". The Washington Post. 21 October 1964.
- ^ "Yee Ngun Lee Lew". The Boston Globe. 16 January 2011. Retrieved 27 June 2011.
- ^ "A CONSTANTINOPLE CENTENARIAN". Hawke's Bay Herald. 24 December 1887. Retrieved 27 June 2011.
- ^ "Was John Hillman Ireland's oldest man?". Mid Ulster Mail. 27 May 2010. Retrieved 27 June 2011.
- ^ Τσώνης, Πέτρος (10 December 2010). "«Εφυγε» μία από τις γηραιότερες Ελληνίδες" (in Greek). e-go. Retrieved 27 June 2011.
- ^ Antonio Medina, Ramón (20 May 2011). "Fallece la mujer más vieja de Neyba; muere a los 115 años" (in Spanish). El Nuevo Diario. Retrieved 27 June 2011.
- ^ 43. p. 1. Obituary scrapbook. May 1961-May 1964.
- ^ "History Tidbit: Oldest man rallies from "death coma"". Nebraska City News-Press. 28 May 1936. Retrieved 27 June 2011.
- ^ Boodan, Shastri (12 December 2010). "Soobagia survives five generations". Trinidad Guardian. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
External links
- Books on demographic transition of longevity claims at the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research
- Gerontology Research Group