Pashtun tribes
- This articles is about the tribal lineages. For tribal structure see Pashtun tribal structure.
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The Pashtun people are the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan and the second largest in Pakistan. Pashtun (also called ethnic Afghan or Pathan) tribes are divided into four supertribal confederacies: 1. Sarbani (which has Durrani, Yusufzai, Ghoryakhel, Kasi, etc); 2. Bettani (which has Ghilji, Lodi, Shirani, etc); 3. Ghurghakhti (which has Kakar, Jadun, Safi, etc); and 4. Karlani.
According to traditional legend and folklore, the Pashtun nation is said to have been descended from the tribe of Qais Abdur Rashid and his three sons Sarbaṇ (سربڼ), Beṭ (بېټ), and Ghurghax̌t (غرغښت). Qais also had a fourth adopted son, Orməṛ (اورمړ), who became progenitor of the Karlani confederacy.[1][2] Estimates of the number of Pashtun tribes and clans range from about 350 to over 400.[3][4]
- Atmaanzai (Utmanzai)
- Barais (Barech)
- Kheshgai (Khaishagi)
- Mallagori (Mullagori)
- Musakhel (Bail khel - Laharzai)
- Tareen (Tarin)
Arbanee (Sarbani)
There are 105[5] Sarbani tribes, including:
- Mohmand/Momand
- Ormur/Urmur
- Tareen/Tarin
Ghorgasht (Gharghakht)
- Awani (Awanrri) (Hasankhel, Hussain Khel, Sahib Khel)
- Balailzai (Panni) (Panri, Barozai, Zarkoon, Looni, Abdullahkhail, Habibzai, Marghazani, Dehpal, Mzari)
- Naghar (Ans, Terk, Parman, Damsan, Abdul Rahman, Solat khani (Goryani-Shahpurchakar))
- Daavi (According to history he was brother of Kakar, Naghar, Pani and Babie)
- Doomar (Dumarr)
- Rawani (Rawanrri) (Taji Khel, Sikandar Khel)
- Khondai (Khajandi)
- Jadoon (Gadoon)
- Musakhel (Musakhail)
- Safi (Pashtun tribe) (Alternative spelling Sapai, Saapi, Saafai)
- Zmarai (Mzarai)
Karlani
proper Pashtun.
- RoudBari or (Rodbari)
- Dilazak=(the first pashtun tribe to come to peshawar)
- Hani / Hanee
- Bangash (Bangakh)
- Bani Zai / Bani Zee (called Bannuchi in Urdu/Punjabi language)
- Wardak (Verdag) son of Hani
- Khosti (of Zhob) son of Hani
- Aurakzai (Orakzai)
- Khakwani (Khogyani)
- Zadran (Jadran)
- Masid (Mahsud)
- Daur (Dawar)
- Hanee/ Hani
- Zazai (Jaji)
- Atmaankhel (Utmankhail)
Batani
The Bettani, Bittani or Bhittani[6] include:
- Suleiman Khel ( Ghilji )
- Dotanai (Dotani)
- Ostranai (Ustarana)
A
Tribe | Subtribes | Clans of Tribe | Division of Clans | Subdivsion | Section of Subdivision | Minor Fractions | Other Fractions | |
Afridi | Darra Adam Khel | Hassan Khel, Gallai Khel, Jawaki, Asho Khel | Zaka Khel
bibi khel |
|||||
Tirah Adam Khel | Kala Khel & Jawaki Bazi Khel | Babar Khel, Karmo khel, Dadar khel, Marsid khel | Babar khel, Gawar khel, Khwaja khel, sarwar khel | Gulbay khel, Farid Khel | Sobat khan tabar Shero, tabar Awyon | Koregar, Noyon, Kashmiryan, | ||
Tor Sapar | Feroz Khel | |||||||
Aka Khel | Kamal Khel | Basi Khel | Mirghat Khel | Adili Khel | ||||
Kuki Khel | Abdal Khel | |||||||
Mitha Khan Khel | Hassan Khel | Kattia Khel | Futteh Khel | |||||
Mohmand Khel | Dildar Khel | Behram Kor | Adala Kor | |||||
Mannia Khel | Mashi Khel | Feroz Khel | ||||||
Kambar Khel | Dray Plari | Zona Khel | Zapari | |||||
Kamar Khel | ||||||||
Malikdeen Khel | ||||||||
Sipah | Urmuz Khel | Abdul Khel | ||||||
Landi Khel | Abdul Rahman Khel | |||||||
Zakha Khel | Budai | Pakhai | Hassan Khel | Nikki Khel | Ahmad Khel | |||
Alizai |
Hussain Khel
B
1-Babar
- Structural Division of the Babar Tribe*
2-Bangash (Baizai), (Ismailzai), (Miranzai) (Bangash) Clans.
3-Balailzai (Panni) Pathan tribe
Tribe | Subtribes | Clans of Tribe | Division of Clans | Subdivsion | Section of Subdivision | Minor Fractions | Other Fractions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bangash | Baizais | Miranzai | Ismailzai | Gita Khel | Abas Khel |
|- Dilazak| rowspan="8" | | |
Daavi | Daavi Khel | Khwandi (SayedZada) | |||||
Abdul Rahman Khel | Abdul Rahman Khel | ||||||
Darka Khel | Maryam Khel | Achar Khel | |||||
Amzoni | Zira Khel | Chuttan | Abdul Khel | ||||
Umarzai | Abdul Khel | Kabul Khel | |||||
Aghzan | Hamza Khel | ||||||
Ahmad Khel | |||||||
Idak | Taiota | Ahmad Khel | |||||
Durrani | Zirak | Achakzai | |||||
Barakzai | Mohammadzai | Saffar Khel | Ghani Khel | ||||
Popalzai | Sadozai | ||||||
Alakozai | |||||||
Panjpai | Alizai | ||||||
Nurzai | |||||||
Ishakzai | |||||||
Khokani | |||||||
Maku |
Durrani
Barakzai Noorzai Samizai Tarakzai Gadozai barikzai popalzai bamizai
G
J
Tribe | Subtribes | Clans of Tribe | Division of Clans | Subdivision | Section of Subdivision | Minor Fractions | Other Fractions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jadoon | |||||||
Mansoor | Musazai,Dullahzai, Khizerzai,Hassazai | ||||||
Salaar | Haji Khel | ||||||
Hassazai |
|
K
Tribe | Subtribes | Clans of Tribe | Division of Clans | Subdivsion | Section of Subdivision | Minor Fractions | Other Fractions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kasi | Akazai (Balochistan) | Arbab/Malik | |||||
Gamaryani | |||||||
Moseegh | |||||||
Seron | |||||||
Kattran (Khetran) | |||||||
Qaum Yar | |||||||
Shinwari | |||||||
Herh | |||||||
Slatt | |||||||
Saam | |||||||
Alo Zai | |||||||
Kakar | Sanzarkhel | Abdullazai | |||||
Jalalzai | Jogezai | ||||||
Alizai | Hanbhi | Badsuzai | Adinzai | ||||
Mirzai | Ahmakzai | ||||||
Targhari | Ahmad Khel [suleman khel] Barakzai | ||||||
Sanatia Sethi | Harun Khel | Panezai | Sargrai Samkhail | Norak aka khel | |||
Shamozai | |||||||
Bazai | Mulazai | Adinazai | |||||
Sarangzai | Adinzai | ||||||
Khattak | Bolak | ||||||
Tari | |||||||
Taraki |
L
Tribe | Subtribes | Clans of Tribe | Division of Clans | Subdivsion | Section of Subdivision | Minor Fractions | Other Fractions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Luni | Rakanwal | Malezai | Adamzai | ||||
Badozai | Hotizai | ||||||
Ahmadzai |
M
Tribe | Subtribes | Clans of Tribe | Division of Clans | Subdivsion | Section of Subdivision | Minor Fractions | Other Fractions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Malizai | Basi Khel | Nurat Khel | Sultan Khel | Painda Khel | Lal khel | ||
Mohmand (Momand) | Tarakzai | Qasim Khel | Bear Khel | ||||
Khwaizai | Maimana Khel | Aba Kor | Ad Khel | [Lajmir Khel] | |||
Dauta Khel | Ahad Kor | ||||||
Haleemzai | Wali Baig | Rasool Kor Gandahab | Inki Khel | ||||
Baizai | |||||||
Mahsud | Bahlolzai | Aimal Khel | Abdullai | Panj Pilara | Abas Khel | ||
Nana Khel | Haibat Khel | Abas Khel | |||||
Sher Khel | Abdul Rahman Khel | ||||||
Umar Khel | Ahmad Khel | ||||||
Band Khel | Aikam Khel | ||||||
Alizai | Manazai | Palli Khel | Shumi Khel | Abas Khel | |||
Malik Dinai | Abdul Widanai | ||||||
Shabi Khel | Sultani | Ahmad Khel | |||||
Shaman Khel | Badanzai | Kasim Khel | Abdul Khel | char khel | |||
Galeshahi | Birri Khel | Aidal Khel | |||||
Musa Khel | Laharzai | Mangizai | Shamarzai | Ahmadzai | |||
Nokuzai | Dodazai | Panzai | |||||
Bail Khel | Kodaezai | Dawdkhel | Ghazikhel | Assadkhel | |||
Toisar | Tap | Hamzazai | Zirikzai | ||||
Mandanh | Manu | Usman | Kamal zai | ||||
Amazai | |||||||
Uthman | Akazai | ||||||
Kanazai | |||||||
Alizai | |||||||
Sadozai | Darozai | Khudu Khel | |||||
Mirahmedkhel | |||||||
Bahzad khel | |||||||
Jalozai | Umer khel | ||||||
Aba khel |
N
Tribe | Sub tribes | Clans of Tribe | Location |
---|---|---|---|
N | koochi Khel | Momin khel,Nazar Khel,Mirak Khel Barwat Khel, etc.. | kabul,Bagram |
I | Bahi Khel | Afghanistan, Pakistan,India | |
A | Balo Khel | Sher maan Khel,Khanki Khel,Daleel khel,Alam Khel etc. | Mianwali City |
Z | Bori Khel | Kharh Khel,Sultani Khel,Bahi,Qalandr khel,Humayion khel,Pahar Khel, etc. | Afghanistan,Kabul,Pakistan |
I | Pai Khel | Raju Khel,Fateh Khan Khel,kibi Khel,Qatal khel,Nawab khel,Sher Khel,Chanan Khel,etc. | Pai Khel |
Punu Khel | Umar khel,Gulan Khel etc. | Mianwali City | |
T | Taja Khel | Kabir Khel,Dargai Khel,Ali Khan Khel,Abbas Khel,Ahemad Khel, etc. | Mianwali,Mochh,Sawance |
R | Tarri Khel | Samand Khel,Saydo khel,Sonay Khel,Hasan Khel,Itlay Khel,Kotanay Khel | Rokhari,Tarri khel |
I | Mumkzai | Chidro Khel,Amday Khel,Shaday Khel,Taroo Khel,Jhangi Khel, etc. | Rokhari,Chidro |
B | Daud Khel | Sharif Khel,Alowl Khel,Lamay Khel,Smal Khel,Shanay Khel,Shebay Khel,Hasan Khel | Daud Khel |
E | Sultan Khel | Sanjar Khel,Hindal Khel,Chechar Khel,Pahar Khel,Khano Khel,Raju Khel | Sultan Khel,Laki marwat |
Shabaz Khel | Pahar Khel,Madad Khel,Haybat Khel,mahar khel,Ghalbali etc. | Shabaz Khel,mianwali | |
Trag | Budhay Khel, Rasheeday Khel, Ranjhay Khel, Bhreem Khel, Jilandar Khel, Panjay Khel, Umar Khel | Trag, Mianwali | |
Isa Khel | Khan Zaman Khel,Zako Khel,Mammo Khel,Ashraf Khel,Haybat Khel, Esab Khel, Pirali Khel, Usman khel, Jhangi Khel, BadinZai, Beram Khel, Apo Khel, Kalah Khel etc. | Isa Khel,khanewal,multan | |
Guddi khel | Mamoon Khel,Sheri Khel,jafray Khel,Nasir Khel | Mianwali,Suhrab wala | |
Michann Khel | ... | Mianwali,Tank,Paktia,Banuu,Laki marwat | |
Mushani | Tani Khel,Kamal Zai,Shadi Khel,Rab Zai,Manda Khel,Dhanai Khel | Kamar Mushani | |
Mussa Khel | Khalas Khel,Mashar Khel,Madi Khel | Musa Khel | |
Watta Khel | Jahan Khel,Shaho Khel,Sohrab Khel,Kala Watta Khel,Walidharay..etc. | Mianwali,Lahore,Rawalpindi | |
Yaroo Khel | karam Khel,Azmat Khel,Gulan Khel | Mianwali | |
Behram Khel | izat khel,Bostan Khel,Fateh Khel | Daud Khel,Mianwali | |
Shadi khel | Nasir Khel,Imran Khel | Kohat,Peshwar,Hangu | |
Kundi Khel | Ibrahim Khel,Tajo Khel,Gul Imam Khel | DI Khan,Gul Imam,Tank,Wana | |
Mahar khel | BadarKhel, Makhmad Khel, gulmeer khel, | Lakki marwat,mianwali,Bannu | |
Badeen Khel | Alam khel,Abbas khel,Kamal Khel,Umar Khel | Kohat,Hangu |
O
Tribe | Subtribes | Clans of Tribe | Division of Clans | Subdivsion | Section of Subdivision | Minor Fractions | Other Fractions | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oriakhill | Orakzai | Daulatzai | Utman Khel | Fateh Khan Khel | Aba Khel | ||||||
Bazoti | Yarkulli Khel | Aidu Khel | |||||||||
Muhammad Khel | Abdul Aziz Khel | ||||||||||
Zanka Khel | Aimal Khan Khel | ||||||||||
Lashkarzai | Alisherzai | Umar Khan Khel | Adu Khan Kor | ||||||||
Aimal Khan Kor | |||||||||||
Masuzai | Mastu Khel | Abdul Khel | |||||||||
Landazai | Abdul Mirzi | ||||||||||
Mamuzai | Musa KhelLaharzaiShamarzai | Abdur Rahman Khel | |||||||||
Alikaran | Abrahim Khel | ||||||||||
Adu Khel | |||||||||||
Sheikhan | Bazid Khel | Abdul Rahman Khel | Tori | ||||||||
Ismailzai | Rabia Khel | Afzal Khel |
P
Q
S
The Shinwaris are derived from the Kasi tribe, and are further distributed into sub-tribes:[7]
Tribe | Subtribes | Clans of Tribe | Subclans of Tribe | division of Tribe | Section of Subdivision | Minor Fractions | Other Fractions | |
Shinwari | Mandhizai/Manduzai | [Hamza khel] [Llias khel]
[Hasan khel] |
[Ahmad khel] [Maghdud khel] [Daulat khel]
[kotwal] [kuki khel] [Musi khel] [Umar khel] [Da Oghaz khel] |
[Haska mena (Deh bala)] | ||||
Alisher khel | [Adal khel] [Ash khel] | [Khuga khel] [Mirdad khel] [Mukhtar khel]
[Piro khel] [Piset khel] [Shekmal khel] |
||||||
Sangu khel | [Ghani khel] | [Haider khel] [kachkal khel] [Khani khel]
[Karmu khel] [Mirjan khel] [Mai khel] [Soulor ptar] [Mullagoris] |
||||||
Sephai | [Rahimdad khel] [Haider khel]
[Suliman khel] [Babar khel] [Shabul khel] |
[Aka nmasi] [Ata nmasi] [Mama khel]
[Aka khel] [Fatima nmasi] [Nimidar khel] [Mamai khel] [Lala nmasi] [ya khel] |
[Achin] | |||||
Mullagori | ||||||||
Soonkhel |
Tribe | Subtribes | Clans of Tribe | Division of Clans | Subdivsion | Section of Subdivision | Minor Fractions | Other Fractions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Safi | Qandhari also known as Wadher [ ودير ] | Qandhari | Barizai [ The Descendants of Salih Baba ] | Khushal Khel-Shahnoor khel-Syed khelسيد خيل-Bolaqبولاق | |||
Gurbuz | |||||||
Masood | |||||||
Swati (Gabari/Gabar) | Jangiri | Jangiri | Sabdini | Barkhani | Ali Khel | Manshahi | Akhun Khel |
Batu Khel | |||||||
Khan Khel | |||||||
Ramzo Khel | |||||||
Jeven Khel | |||||||
Deshiwal | Warozai | Sumla Khel | Beror | Bibal Thor | Kuchelai | ||
Tikriwal | Shams Khel | Malkal | Ashtor | Nikrozai | Pirzai | Sherkhani | Dawarkhani |
Narors | |||||||
Allaiwals | Dotial Mahabat khel | Mada Khel | NawaKhel | Ashral | Samkori | Musa khel | |
Admad Khel | Arozai | Adris | |||||
Oba Khel | Ahmad Khel | ||||||
Sen Khel | Ahmad Khel | ||||||
Miani | Nurozai | ||||||
Shilmani | Halimzai | ||||||
Stanikzai |
T
U
Tribe | Subtribes | Clans of Tribe | Division of Clans | Subdivsion | Section of Subdivision | Minor Fractions | Other Fractions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Utman Khel | Mandal | Rahim Zai (Shaikhan) | |||||
Ismailzai | Asil | ||||||
Ustarana | khuwaja kheltoor khel | ||||||
Urmar |
W
Tribe | Subtribes | Clans of Tribe | Division of Clans | Subdivsion | Section of Subdivision | Minor Fractions | Other Fractions | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wazirs | Darwesh Khel | Utmanzai | Ibrahim Khel | Madda Khel | Sarki Khel | Ali Khan Khel | Nazar Khel | Amad Khel | Aba Khel |
Khazzar Khel | Wadin | Jamaldin Khel | Adda Khel | ||||||
Tori Khel | Shugai | Abdi Khel | |||||||
Mohmit Khel | Bora Khel | Abdul Khel | |||||||
Khaddar Khel | Ali Khel | Idar Khel | Abdul Rahman Khel | ||||||
Umar Khel | Afza Khel | ||||||||
Mad Khozbai | Mandi Khel | Afzal Khel | |||||||
Ahmadzai | Shin Khel | Umarzai | Said Khel | Adab Khel | |||||
Kalu Khel in pakistan | Nasra Din | Bomi Khel | Ali Khel | Afzal Khel | |||||
Laili |
Y
Tribe | Subtribes | Clans of Tribe | Division of Clans | Subdivsion | Section of Subdivision | Minor Fractions | Other Fractions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yusufzai | Swati | Panni | Akozai | Khwazazai | Nikpikhel | Aba Khel | Mahabat Khel |
Batu Khel | Abazai | Panni | |||||
Ramzo Khel | Adinzai | AziKhel | |||||
Jeven Khel | Baizai | Aba Khel | |||||
Haja Khel | |||||||
Bulghandar Khel | |||||||
Sarkhailee | |||||||
Shame zai | sabojnai | Saina khel | Ali Khan khel | Lajbar KHan Biha | |||
Babuzai | Bami Khel | Ali Khan Khel | Usman Khel Musa Khel | ||||
Sulizai | Aba Khel | Haqdadkhel | |||||
Isazai | Akazai | Hassanzai | Mada Khel |
Z
Tribe | Subtribes | Clans of Tribe | Division of Clans | Subdivsion | Section of Subdivision | Minor Fractions | Other Fractions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zaimukht | Khoidad Khel | ||||||
Mamozai | |||||||
Zmarai Zimri | Anzra Khel | Alizai | Tanzai |
See also
References
- ^ Coyle, Dennis Walter (August 2014). "Placing Wardak among Pashto varieties" (PDF). University of North Dakota:UND. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
- ^ Houtsma, M. Th (editor) (1993) "Afīdīs" E.J.Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam 1913-1936E.J.Brill, Leiden, the Netherlands, page 176, ISBN 90-04-09796-1
- ^ Romano, Amy (2003). A Historical Atlas of Afghanistan. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 28. ISBN 0-8239-3863-8. Retrieved 2010-10-17.
- ^ Syed Saleem Shahzad (October 20, 2006). "Profiles of Pakistan's Seven Tribal Agencies". Retrieved 22 April 2010.
- ^ "PashtunFoundation.org". En.pashtunfoundation.org. Retrieved 2012-06-20.
- ^ Robinson, J. A. (1935) "Powindah Bhittani" Notes on Nomad Tribes of Eastern Afghanistan Government of India Press, New Delhi, India, page 158, OCLC 70239499
- ^ tribe, Center for Culture and Conflict Studies, US Naval Postgraduate School.
External links
- Pashtun Tribe, Clan, & Ethnic Genealogies, US Naval Postgraduate School