List of new wave artists
 | There is no consensus for whether early alternative rock or post-punk are subgenres of new wave and thus whether acts associated with these genres belong on this list. There is also no consensus if first-wave punk rock acts circa 1976–1978 belong on this list nor sourcing criteria and level of notoriety needed for list inclusion. - See talk pages |
The following is a list of music acts that began late 1970s through the middle 1980s that were new wave acts or had some elements of the genre in their music.
Individual members of new wave groups are not listed unless their solo work has had elements of new wave music. Band members often work on solo projects because they want to explore different music styles. Also not listed are acts associated with the resurgences and revivals of the genre that have occurred from the 1990s onward. Acts associated with these revivals are found in the List of post-punk revival bands article.
Groups and artists with aliases are listed by the first letter in their name, and individuals are listed by their surname.
A
B
- The B-52's[2][9][10][11][12]
- B-Movie[13]
- Bad Manners
- Dave Ball
- Bananarama
- Honey Bane
- The Bangles[14]
- Toni Basil[15]
- The Beat
- The Belle Stars
- Belouis Some
- The Beloved (early work)
- Berlin
- Bezobrazno Zeleno
- The Bible
- Big Country
- Big Pig
- Black
- Blancmange
- The Blockheads
- Blondie[2][16][17]
- Blotto
- The Blow Monkeys
- Blue in Heaven
- The Blue Nile
- Blue Peter
- The Bluebells
- The Bolshoi
- The Bongos
- Book of Love
- The Boomtown Rats[18]
- Bow Wow Wow[19]
- Boy George
- Boys Don't Cry
- The Brains[20]
- Bronski Beat
- Bruce and Bongo
- Brygada Kryzys (The Crises Brigade)
- The Buggles[21]
- Burning Sensations
- Buzzcocks
- Bulevar
C
- Cabaret Voltaire
- The Call
- Captain Sensible
- Care
- Joe "King" Carrasco
- Jim Carroll
- The Cars[2][5][22][23]
- Peter Case
- Celebrate the Nun
- A Certain Ratio[24]
- Cetu Javu[25]
- Chi-Pig
- China Crisis
- Chris & Cosey (early work)
- The Church
- Clan of Xymox
- Classix Nouveaux
- Climie Fisher[26]
- Cock Robin[27]
- The Colourfield
- Comateens
- The Comsat Angels[28]
- Cook da Books
- Alice Cooper (80s period)[29]
- The Cosmopolitans
- Elvis Costello[5][30][31][32]
- Josie Cotton
- Marshall Crenshaw[33]
- The Cretones
- Michael Cretu
- The Crocodiles[34]
- Crucial Three
- Cuddly Toys (later work)[35]
- Culture Club[2][5]
- The Cure
D
- DAF
- Etienne Daho
- Dalek I Love You[36]
- Danny Wilson
- The Dawn
- Dead or Alive
- Delta 5[37]
- Department S
- Depeche Mode
- Devo[2][8][38][39]
- Dexys Midnight Runners[40]
- Dezerter
- The Dickies
- Divinyls
- The Distractions[41][42]
- Thomas Dolby
- Doll by Doll[30]
- The Doll[43]
- Dollar
- Dolly Mixture
- Double
- Dr. Feelgood[44]
- The Dream Academy
- Stephen Duffy
- Duran Duran[2][5][45]
- Ian Dury[30]
E
F
- The Fabulous Poodles
- Face to Face[49]
- Fad Gadget
- Marianne Faithfull (Broken English)[50]
- Falco
- The Fallout Club
- Cee Farrow
- Fashion
- Felony
- Bryan Ferry
- Fiat Lux[51]
- Fiction Factory
- Figures on a Beach
- Fingerprintz[52]
- Fischer-Z[53]
- The Fixx[54]
- Flash and the Pan
- Flesh for Lulu
- The Flirts
- A Flock of Seagulls[2][5]
- The Flying Lizards[55]
- The Flys[3]
- John Foxx
- Fra Lippo Lippi
- Frankie Goes to Hollywood
- Freur[56]
- Friends Again[57]
- Fun Boy Three[58]
G
H
- H2o
- Tony Hadley
- Nina Hagen
- Haircut One Hundred[5]
- Jerry Harrison
- Debbie Harry (Def, Dumb & Blonde album)
- Corey Hart
- Hassisen Kone
- Bonnie Hayes[63]
- Haysi Fantayzee
- Robert Hazard
- Murray Head
- Heaven 17[2]
- Heróis do Mar
- Nick Heyward
- Rupert Hine
- Hipsway[57]
- Holly and the Italians
- Hubert Kah
- The Human League[2][5]
- Human Sexual Response
- Human Switchboard
- Humans
I
J
K
L
- La Strada
- Robin Lane (early 1980s work)[73]
- Lady Pank
- Annabel Lamb
- Landscape
- Peter Laughner[74]
- Cyndi Lauper
- Let's Active
- Level 42
- Jona Lewie[75]
- Leyton Buzzards[76]
- Limahl
- Litfiba
- The Little Girls[77]
- Lloyd Cole and the Commotions
- The Look
- The Lords of the New Church
- The Lotus Eaters
- The Lover Speaks
- Lene Lovich[78]
- Nick Lowe[2][5]
M
- M[79]
- Maanam
- Kirsty MacColl
- Madness[2][5]
- Magazine
- Marilyn
- Robert Marlow
- Martha and the Muffins[80]
- Malcolm McLaren
- Men at Work[81]
- Men Without Hats[82]
- Mental As Anything
- The Method Actors[83]
- Midnight Oil (early work)[84]
- Mi-Sex[85]
- Minimal Compact
- Ministry
- Minny Pops
- Missing Persons[86]
- Mobiles
- Models[87]
- Modern English
- Modern Eon
- Modern Romance
- Moev[65]
- The Monochrome Set
- The Monroes
- The Mood
- The Motels[88]
- Moti Special
- The Motors
- Moving Pictures
- Alison Moyet
- Gary Myrick[89]
N
O
P
- P-Model[97]
- The Pale Fountains
- Robert Palmer (Clues)[98]
- Graham Parker[2][5]
- The Passions
- Pasta ZZ
- The Payolas
- Pearl Harbor and the Explosions[99]
- Pere Ubu[100]
- Ph.D.
- The Photos
- Plastic Bertrand[101]
- Plastics[102][103]
- Platinum Blonde
- Poésie Noire
- The Police[2][5][33][104]
- Poly Styrene
- Polyphonic Size
- Polyrock[105]
- Carole Pope
- The Power Station
- Prefab Sprout
- The Pretenders[2][5]
- The Producers
- The Professionals
- Propaganda
- Pseudo Echo
- The Psychedelic Furs
- Pukka Orchestra
- Pylon
Q
R
- Radio Stars
- Rational Youth
- Re-Flex[106]
- Real Life
- The Records
- Red Box
- Red Flag
- Red Rockers
- Redd Kross
- Republika
- The Rezillos (later Revillos)
- Rich Kids
- Stan Ridgway
- Rikki and the Last Days of Earth
- Les Rita Mitsouko (80s work)
- Tom Robinson
- Rockpile[5]
- Roman Holliday
- The Romantics
- Romeo Void[107]
- Rough Trade
- Roxy Music
- Rubber City Rebels
- Rubber Rodeo
S
- Scandal
- Scary Thieves
- Peter Schilling
- Scritti Politti
- Secret Service
- Section 25
- Sector 27
- Sekiden[108]
- The Selecter
- Seona Dancing
- Charlie Sexton
- Phil Seymour
- Pete Shelley
- Shriekback
- Sigue Sigue Sputnik[109]
- The Silencers
- Silicon Teens
- Simple Minds
- The Sinceros[8]
- Single Bullet Theory[110]
- Shandi Sinnamon[111]
- Siouxsie and the Banshees
- The Skids
- Slow Children
- Sly Fox
- Robert Smith[112]
- Patty Smyth
- Soda Stereo[113]
- Soft Cell
- Belouis Some[114]
- Spandau Ballet[5]
- Sparks
- The Specials[2][5]
- The Speedometors
- Spider Murphy Gang[115]
- Spizzenergi[116]
- Spliff[117]
- Split Enz[33][118]
- Spoons
- Squeeze[2][5][8][119]
- Stabilizers
- Sting
- Strange Advance
- The Stranglers[69]
- Strawberry Switchblade
- The Style Council
- Suburban Lawns[120]
- Rachel Sweet
- The Swimming Pool Q's[121]
- David Sylvian
T
- Taco
- Talk Talk
- Talking Heads[2][122]
- Taxi Girl
- Taxxi
- The Teardrop Explodes
- The Teardrops[123]
- Tears for Fears[124][125]
- The Telefones[126]
- Television Personalities[127]
- Tenpole Tudor
- The The
- Thompson Twins
- Til Tuesday[128]
- Tilt
- Tin Huey
- Tom Robinson Band
- Tom Tom Club
- Torch Song[129]
- Toto Coelo[130]
- The Tourists
- Toy Love[131]
- Toyah
- Translator
- Trio
- The Truth
- The Tubes
- Tubeway Army
- Tuxedomoon[132]
- Two Minds Crack
- TZN Xenna
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
Þ |
Č |
Š
|
See also
References
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "ABC – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Ray 2013, p. 210.
- ^ a b Talevski 2006, p. 341.
- ^ Jaszi, Sabrina. "Alisa – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s "Pop/Rock » Punk/New Wave » New Wave". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
- ^ Woodstra, Chris. "Any Trouble – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
Early Manchester new wave band whose enthusiasm and hardened love songs (by Clive Gregson) made them a bright spot on Stiff Records.
- ^ Talevski 2006, p. 387.
- ^ a b c d e Cateforis 2011, p. 2.
- ^ Buckley 2003, p. 88.
- ^ Cateforis 2011, p. 96.
- ^ Unterberger 1999, p. 133.
- ^ Talevski 2006, p. 725.
- ^ Sutton, Michael. "B-Movie – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
- ^ a b Hoffmann 2005, p. 876.
- ^ Huey, Steve. "Toni Basil – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
- ^ Cateforis 2011, pp. 2, 28.
- ^ Hoffmann 2005, p. 627.
- ^ Buckley 2003, p. 126.
- ^ Ruhlmann, William. "Bow Wow Wow – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
New wave band svengali'd by manager Malcolm McLaren, controversially built upon suggestive lyrics and teenage singer Anabella Lwin.
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "The Brains – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
- ^ Cateforis 2011, p. 9.
- ^ Brackett & Hoard 2004, p. 141.
- ^ Cateforis 2011, pp. 27–30.
- ^ Flashner, Graham; Sheridan, David. "A Certain Ratio". Trouser Press. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
- ^ Sutton, Michael. "Cetu Javu – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
- ^ a b Talevski 2006, p. 176.
- ^ Hayes, Kelvin. "Cock Robin – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
- ^ Kellman, Andy. "The Comsat Angels – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
- ^ Brackett & Hoard 2004, p. 12.
- ^ a b c Buckley 2003, p. 318.
- ^ Cateforis 2011, pp. 28, 202.
- ^ Ray 2013, pp. 210–211.
- ^ a b c Cateforis 2011, p. 8.
- ^ McFarlane, Ian (1999). "Encyclopedia entry for 'Jenny Morris'". Encyclopedia of Australian Rock and Pop. Allen & Unwin. ISBN 1-86448-768-2.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - ^ Kellman, Andy. "Cuddly Toys – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
They fared no better by adding synths and heading into new wave territory for 1982's Trial and Crosses.
- ^ a b Buckley 2003, p. 264.
- ^ Buckley 2003, p. 284.
- ^ a b Hoffmann 2005, p. 1164.
- ^ Huey, Steve. "Devo – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
- ^ Huey, Steve. "Dexys Midnight Runners – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
- ^ "Distractions – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
- ^ Sprague, David; Young, Jon. "Distractions". Trouser Press. Ira Robbins. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
- ^ "The Doll – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 19 October 2013.
- ^ Talevski 2006, p. 53.
- ^ Brackett & Hoard 2004, p. 261–262.
- ^ Sutton, Michael. "Ebn Ozn – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 19 October 2013.
- ^ Talevski 2006, p. 126.
- ^ McFarlane, Ian (1999). "Encyclopedia entry for 'Eurogliders'". Encyclopedia of Australian Rock and Pop. Allen & Unwin. ISBN 1-86448-768-2.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - ^ True, Chris. "Face to Face – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
- ^ Buckley 2003, p. 357.
- ^ Sutton, Michael. "Fiat Lux – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
- ^ Dougan, John. "Fingerprintz – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
- ^ Talevski 2006, p. 729.
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "The Fixx – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
- ^ Deming, Mark. "The Flying Lizards – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
- ^ a b Morris, Chris (29 October 1994). "Indie Labels Thrive By Mining Majors' Catalogs For Reissues". Billboard. 106 (44). Nielsen Business Media: 116. ISSN 0006-2510.
- ^ a b Sutton, Michael. "Sugartown – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Fun Boy Three – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
the Fun Boy Three were a new wave pop group with distinctly weird, skeletal, and experimental overtones.
- ^ Sutton, Michael. "Gleaming Spires – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
- ^ Buckley 2003, p. 430.
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "The Go-Go's – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
- ^ Huey, Steve. "Gruppo Sportivo – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
- ^ Unterberger 1999, p. 427.
- ^ Ruhlmann, William. "Icehouse – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
Australian new wave rockers known best for their '80s hits "Crazy" and "Electric Blue."
- ^ a b Mercer, Laurie. "Images in Vogue – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
- ^ O'Brien, Jon. "Indochine – Putain de Stade". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "INXS – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
- ^ Cateforis 2011, pp. 8, 202.
- ^ a b Cateforis 2011, p. 25.
- ^ Hoffmann 2005, p. 1973.
- ^ Walker, John; Robbins, Ira. "Grace Jones". Trouser Press. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
- ^ "Knack Rides Charts With $18,000 Album". Billboard. 91 (31). Nielsen Business Media: 62. 4 August 1979. ISSN 0006-2510.
- ^ Bush, John. "Robin Lane – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
- ^ Unterberger 1999, p. 285.
- ^ Huey, Steve. "Jona Lewie – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
He resurfaced on Stiff in 1978 as a solo artist, singing pub rock and new wave tunes in a dry, deadpan, Ian Dury-ish voice.
- ^ "Leyton Buzzards – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
- ^ Sutton, Michael. "Little Girls − Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
- ^ Woodstra, Chris. "Lene Lovich – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
- ^ Huey, Steve. "M – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
- ^ Bush, John. "Martha and the Muffins – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
Canadian new wave band known for its 1980 Top Ten U.K. hit "Echo Beach."
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Dexys Midnight Runners – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Men Without Hats – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
- ^ Kellman, Andy. "The Method Actors – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
- ^ Merline, Michael (1 May 2013). Archived 2013-07-13 at the Wayback Machine. Spectrum Culture. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
- ^ Talevski 2006, p. 208.
- ^ Ankeny, Jason. "Missing Persons – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
- ^ Sutton, Michael. "Models − Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
- ^ Ankeny, Jason. "The Motels – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
- ^ Huey, Steve. "Gary Myrick – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
- ^ Jaszi, Sabrina. "Nautilus Pompilius – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
Following the group's first visit to Leningrad in 1984, Nautilus Pompilius radically changed its aesthetic, making itself over as a new wave trio
- ^ Talevski 2006, p. 243.
- ^ Talevski 2006, p. 328.
- ^ Ankeny, Jason. "Nervus Rex – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
- ^ Talevski 2006, p. 468.
- ^ Prato, Greg. "Oingo Boingo – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
- ^ Sutton, Michael. "One to One – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
- ^ Martin, Ian. "P-Model – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
- ^ Brackett & Hoard 2004, p. 613.
- ^ Sutton, Michael. "Pearl Harbor & the Explosions – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
- ^ Unterberger 1999, pp. 281, 286, 288.
- ^ Huey, Steve. "Plastic Bertrand – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
- ^ Cateforis 2011, p. 14.
- ^ Martin, Ian. "Plastics – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
- ^ Hoffmann 2005, p. 1467.
- ^ Bush, John. "Polyrock – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
- ^ Sutton, Michael. "Re-Flex – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
- ^ Mason, Stewart. "Romeo Void – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Sigue Sigue Sputnik – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Sigue Sigue Sputnik – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
- ^ Sutton, Michael. "Single Bullet Theory – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
- ^ Henderson, Alex. "Shandi – Shandi". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
- ^ Brackett & Hoard 2004, p. 205.
- ^ Dupree, Miguel; Neugebauer, Delvin. "Bravery". Trouser Press. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
- ^ Sutton, Michael. "Belouis Some – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
- ^ Monger, James Christopher. "Spider Murphy Gang – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
- ^ "Spizzenergi". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
British New Wave band best known for the single "Where's Captain Kirk?"
- ^ Monger, James Christopher. "Spliff – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
- ^ Buckley 2003, p. 996.
- ^ Brackett & Hoard 2004, p. 774.
- ^ Cateforis 2011, p. 85.
- ^ Deming, Mark. "Swimming Pool Q's – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
- ^ Cateforis 2011, pp. 2, 73.
- ^ "The Teardrops – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 19 October 2013.
- ^ Rayner, Ben. "Tears for Fears, Wings, Ella Fitzgerald: Reasons to Live". Toronto Star. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
- ^ Whitmire, Margo (11 September 2004). "Tears For Fears Try New Door". Billboard. 116 (37). Nielsen Business Media: 5. ISSN 0006-2510.
- ^ Kellman, Andy. "The Telefones – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
- ^ Ankeny, Jason. "Television Personalities – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "'Til Tuesday – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
- ^ Bush, John. "William Orbit – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
- ^ Huey, Steve. "Toto Coelo – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 19 October 2013.
- ^ Woodstra, Chris. "Toy Love – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
- ^ Huey, Steve. "Tuxedomoon – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 19 October 2013.
- ^ Thurston, Jason. "The Units – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 6 October 2013.
- ^ Thurston, Jason. "Urban Verbs – Early Damage". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "The Vapors – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
- ^ Talevski 2006, p. 137.
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "The Waitresses – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
- ^ Talevski 2006, p. 456.
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Wang Chung – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
- ^ Hage, Erik. "When in Rome – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
Manchester dance/New Wave trio best known for enduring 1989 hit "The Promise."
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Kim Wilde – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 6 October 2013.
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Wreckless Eric – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
- ^ Woodstra, Chris. "The Yachts – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
Bibliography
- Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (2004). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). Fireside. ISBN 0-394-72107-1.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Buckley, Peter (2003). The Rough Guide to Rock (3rd ed.). Rough Guides. ISBN 1-84353-105-4.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Cateforis, Theo (2011). Are We Not New Wave? : Modern Pop at the Turn of the 1980s. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-03470-7.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Hoffmann, Frank, ed. (2005). Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-93835-X.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Ray, Michael, ed. (2013). Disco, Punk, New Wave, Heavy Metal, and More: Music in the 1970s and 1980s. Britannica Educational Publishing. ISBN 978-1-61530-912-2.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Talevski, Nick (2006). Rock Obituaries – Knocking On Heaven's Door. Omnibus Press. ISBN 978-1-8460-9091-2.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Unterberger, Richie (1999). Music USA: The Rough Guide. Rough Guides. ISBN 1-85828-421-X.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)