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Serbian Progressive Party

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This article is about the contemporary Serbian Progressive Party established in 2008. For the historical Serbian Progressive Party that existed in the Kingdom of Serbia, see Serbian Progressive Party (historical).
Serbian Progressive Party
Српска напредна странка
Srpska napredna stranka
PresidentAleksandar Vučić
Vice PresidentJorgovanka Tabaković
Parliamentary leaderAleksandar Martinović
FoundersTomislav Nikolić and Aleksandar Vučić
Founded21 October 2008; 16 years ago (2008-10-21)
Split fromSerbian Radical Party
HeadquartersPalmira Toljatija 5, Belgrade
IdeologyNational conservatism[1]
Right-wing populism[2][3][4]
Economic liberalism[5]
Pro-Europeanism[6]
Big tent[7]
Russophile[8]</ref>"POTPISANA ZAJEDNIČKA IZJAVA: Produbiti strateško partnerstvo Srpske napredne stranke i Jedinstvene Rusije" (in Serbian). Kurir. 18 March 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2019.</ref>
Political positionCentre-right[9] to right-wing[10]
European affiliationEuropean People's Party
International affiliationInternational Democrat Union
Colours  Blue
National Assembly
98 / 250
Assembly of Vojvodina
46 / 120
City Assembly of Belgrade
57 / 110
Party flag
Flag of the Serbian Progressive Party
Website
www.sns.org.rs

The Serbian Progressive Party (Template:Lang-sr; СНС or SNS) is a right-wing populist[11][12][9] political party in Serbia.

Founded in 2008 as a split from the Serbian Radical Party (SRS), the culmination of a decade-long conflict within the SRS between the party's moderate and hard-line wings, the SNS managed to retain the former's national conservative outlook, while adopting distinct pro-European policies.

This combination has transformed the SNS into the current ruling party in Serbia, is the senior party in the current government coalition, the party's leader Aleksandar Vučić in turn serving as the President of Serbia. As of August 2018, the party holds 96 seats in the National Assembly.[13]

On April 2, 2020, Twitter announced that they removed 8,558 accounts that promoted the ruling Serbian Progressive Party and Aleksandar Vučić but also that they criticized the opposition.[14][15]

History

Tomislav Nikolić and Aleksandar Vučić at the SNS founding convention on 21 October 2008.

The Serbian Progressive Party was formed by a group of 21 former Serbian Radical Party (SRS) MPs led by Tomislav Nikolić. Disenchanted with the direction of the party, the pro-EU members[16] left and formed the Forward Serbia parliamentary group. The SNS was founded and held its first congress meeting on 21 October 2008.[17]

Of the Serbian Radical Party's representatives elected in the 2008 parliamentary election, 21 moved to the Serbian Progressive Party, while 57 remained in the SRS.

In 2011, the SNS formed a pre-election coalition with New Serbia, the Strength of Serbia Movement and the Movement of Socialists to participate in the 2012 election.[18]

In the 2012 parliamentary election, the party led the "Let's Get Serbia Moving" coalition and gained 55 seats out of 73 won by the coalition in the National Assembly. Party leader Tomislav Nikolić defeated Boris Tadić of the Democratic Party in the second round of the 2012 presidential election.[19]

Following his election as President of Serbia, Nikolić stepped down as leader of the party on 24 May 2012, leaving deputy president Aleksandar Vučić in charge until a successor was elected.[20] Vučić was the only candidate who ran for the party leadership, and was elected on 29 September 2012, with Jorgovanka Tabaković as his deputy.[21]

In December 2012, the People's Party led by ex-Mayor of Novi Sad Maja Gojković, merged into the SNS.[22]

The Serbian Progressive Party maintains cooperation with the Christian Democratic Union of Germany, Fidesz, Freedom Party of Austria[23] and United Russia party.[24] On 24 April 2013 the SNS' representatives in the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe joined the Group of the European People's Party.[25]

Serbian Progressive Party on March 18. 2019 in Belgrade signed joint statement to improve Russia-Serbia strategic partnership in the interests of both nations and brotherhood countries with United Russia party.[26]

Presidents of the Serbian Progressive Party (2008–present)

No. President Birth–Death Term start Term end
style="background:Template:Serbian Progressive Party/meta/color; color:white;" | 1 Tomislav Nikolić 1952– 21 October 2008 24 May 2012
style="background:Template:Serbian Progressive Party/meta/color; color:white;" | 2 Aleksandar Vučić[nb 1] 1970– 24 May 2012 Incumbent

Electoral performance

Parliamentary elections

National Assembly of Serbia
Year Leader Popular vote % of popular vote # of seats Seat change Coalition Government
2008 Tomislav Nikolić Split from Serbian Radical Party
21 / 250
 Increase 21 — opposition
2012 940,659 24.05%
58 / 250
 Increase 37 PS government
2014 Aleksandar Vučić 1,736,920 48.35%
128 / 250
 Increase 70 Big tent government
2016 1,823,147 48.25%
93 / 250
 Decrease 35 Big tent government
2020
0 / 250
 Big tent

Years in government (2012– )

Presidential elections

President of Serbia
Election year Candidate 1st round votes % 2nd round votes %
2012 Tomislav Nikolić 2nd 979,216 25.05% 1st 1,552,063 49.54%
2017 Aleksandar Vučić 1st 2,012,788 56.01% — — —

Positions held

Major positions held by Serbian Progressive Party members:

President of Serbia Years
Tomislav Nikolić 2012–2017
Aleksandar Vučić 2017–
Prime Minister of Serbia Years
Aleksandar Vučić 2014–2017
Ana Brnabić 2017–
President of the National Assembly of Serbia Years
Nebojša Stefanović 2012–2014
Maja Gojković 2014–
Governor of the National Bank of Serbia Years
Jorgovanka Tabaković 2012–
President of the Government of Vojvodina Years
Igor Mirović 2016–
Mayor of Belgrade Years
Siniša Mali 2014–2018
Zoran Radojičić 2018–

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Acting party leader until 29 September 2012

References

  1. ^ Nordsieck, Wolfram (2016). "Serbia". Parties and Elections in Europe. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
  2. ^ "Serbia: Economic and Political Overview". Nordea Trade. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
  3. ^ "After Austria election, a look at Europe right wing parties". Retrieved 24 May 2016.
  4. ^ "Serbian political outline". Retrieved 28 April 2017.
  5. ^ Stojic, Marko (2017). Party Responses to the EU in the Western Balkans. Springer. p. 138.
  6. ^ http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/who-is-who-political-parties-in-serbia
  7. ^ "Serbian Compliance Patterns towards EU Integration under the Progressive Party: An Exercise in Statecraft" (PDF). Retrieved 13 December 2018.
  8. ^ "SNS-suppported gathering planned for Putin visit to Serbia". rs.n1info.com. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
  9. ^ a b "Serbia election: Pro-EU Prime Minister Vucic claims victory". BBC. Retrieved 25 September 2016.
  10. ^ "Deutsche Welle: Expansion of right wing in Europe and its effects on Serbia". Serbian monitor. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
  11. ^ Zulianello, Mattia (2019). "Varieties of Populist Parties and Party Systems in Europe: From State-of-the-Art to the Application of a Novel Classification Scheme to 66 Parties in 33 Countries". Government and Opposition: 5.
  12. ^ Post election Serbia: good news for the EU? | cepolicy.org
  13. ^ "National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia - Political Parties". www.parlament.gov.rs.
  14. ^ Twitter Safety (2020-04-02). "Toward the end of last year, we identified clusters of accounts engaged in inauthentic coordinated activity which led to the removal of 8,558 accounts working to promote Serbia's ruling party and its leader". {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  15. ^ The Guardian (2020-04-02). "Twitter deletes 20,000 fake accounts linked to Saudi, Serbian and Egyptian governments".
  16. ^ "Poll: Progressive Party is pro-EU, but its voters are not". B92. 18 April 2012. Retrieved 13 August 2013.
  17. ^ "Nikolić party to be called "Serb Progressive"". B92. September 24, 2008. Archived from the original on September 28, 2008.
  18. ^ http://pressonline.rs/sr/vesti/vesti_dana/story/199240/Predsedni%C5%A1tvo+NS%3A+Nikoli%C4%87+nosilac+liste+SNS-NS-PSS-PS.html
  19. ^ "Tomislav Nikolić wins in presidential runoff". B92. 20 May 2012. Archived from the original on May 23, 2012. Retrieved 23 May 2012.
  20. ^ "Serbia's new president quits as party leader". B92. 24 May 2012. Archived from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
  21. ^ "Progressives elect new leader, deputy leader". B92. 29 September 2012. Archived from the original on February 4, 2014. Retrieved 29 September 2012.
  22. ^ "Maja Gojković: Narodna partija kolektivno prešla u SNS" (in Serbian). Blic. 3 December 2012. Retrieved 6 August 2013.
  23. ^ Marcus Schneider (July 2011). "Tomislav Nikolic positioniert sich in Europa - Bündnis mit Österreichs Rechtspopulisten" (PDF) (in German). Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung.
  24. ^ "Agreement for cooperation between SNS and United Russia". SNS website. September 2011.
  25. ^ "SNS becomes member of European People's Party". B92. 24 April 2013. Archived from the original on October 6, 2013. Retrieved 28 April 2013.
  26. ^ "POTPISANA ZAJEDNIČKA IZJAVA: Produbiti strateško partnerstvo Srpske napredne stranke i Jedinstvene Rusije" (in Serbian). Kurir. 18 March 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
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