Engwall family
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- Comment: Needs a complete and thorough revision to get rid of Swecisms (that is, direct translations from idiomatic Swedish into unidiomatic, incorrect, or even nonsensical English). bonadea contributions talk 12:12, 5 March 2023 (UTC)
Engwall | |
---|---|
Industry | |
Country | Sweden |
Place of origin | Gävle |
Founded | 1746 |
Founder | Jonas Engwall |
Members | |
Connected families | |
Traditions | |
Motto | familia res et gens simul ("family matter and nation, simultaneously") |
Estate(s) | |
Cadet branches | Helin-Engwall |
Website | engwallstiftelse |
The Engwall family (Swedish pronunciation: [ɛːŋːvˈǎll] is a prominent Swedish family, noted as merchants, industrialists, scholars, bankers, politicians, activists, bureaucrats, military officials, philanthropists, economists and diplomats.[1]
The earliest known patrilineal member of the Engwall family is Anders Jönsson, a peasant farmer who, subsequent to his enrollment in the Jämtlandsdragon regiment in 1746, during the Age of Liberty was granted knighthood .[2] Due to constant famine during the 18th century the family relocated to Karlberg Palace.
The family relocated to Gävle in the early 19th century after the royal supervisors of the Karlberg Palace Court chased out Jonas ll, Anders Jönsson’s grandchild, due to the fear that he would disrupt the Swedish Royal Courts monopoly on row-traffic between Karlberg and Kungsholmen.[3]
In Gävle the family established themselves as Engwall. Victor Theodor Engwall son of Jonas Engwall opened the trade house Vict. Th. Engwall Co. in 1853.[4] The trade house later established the coffee brand Gevalia, today the largest coffee brand in Sweden (accounting for 40% of the coffee market).[5]
In the early 20th century the family saw exponential growth with the rise of Kreuger & Toll.[3] Paul Toll the 50% shareholder of Kreuger & Toll and owner of Hufvudstaden AB later married Gunhild Engwall the oldest daughter of the Engwall family.[6][7]
In 1925, prior to the Kreuger crash, the Engwall family had an approximate fortune of SEK 23.7 billion, ($70 billion in 2004) at the time equivalent to 51.12% of the nominal GDP of Sweden.[8][7] The Engwalls expanded abroad establishing themselves in Russia and in Poland acquiring Bank Amerykański w Polsce (English: The American Bank in Poland), later sold to Ivar Kreuger.[9]
As of 2020 the Engwall sphere encompasses approximately 400 companies and employ around 343 000 people. The market capitalization of the Engwall family's disclosed holdings exceeds $100 billion as of 2022.[10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][excessive citations]
In the early 20th century the Engwall family founded the Middle Swedish Chamber of Commerce (Swedish: Mellansvenska Handelskammaren), an investment arm that currently encompasses a $14 billion logistics network.[30]
The Engwall family, through the Engwall Foundations, allocate annually SEK 1 bilion towards poverty alleviation, cancer research, and educational programs. The Jacob Engwall Donation Foundation, managed by the Middle Swedish Chamber of Commerce, has since 1987 committed over SEK 1.8 billion towards various charitable endeavors.[31]
Early History
The earliest known patrilineal member of the Engwall family is Anders Jönsson Hanström (1726-1797), a peasant farmer who, subsequent to his enrollment in the Jämtlandsdragon regiment in 1746, during the Age of Liberty, was granted knighthood .[2] He married baroness Ulrika Lovisa Leijonsköld, who’s father was Mårten Leijonsköld.[32] Anders Jönsson was assigned the newly founded settlement Gastsjö after his military service. In 1778, the eldest son of Anders Jönsson, Olof Andersson Hanström af Gastsjö (b. 1754) married Märta Bymark (b. 1759), daughter of boatswain Olof Bymark af Alanäset (1728-1770) and granddaughter of Per Jönsson Frisk. Upon Anders Jönssons passing, his estate passed down to Olof Hanström. Olof Hanström had five children between 1780 and 1790; Ingegärd Olofsdotter af Revsund o Brunflo (1780-1833), who married into the Jämtlandsdragon regiment knighthood, Ingeborg Olofsdotter (1783-1841), Brita Olofsdotter af Ragunda (b. 1801), Olof Olofsson (1786-1850), Anders Olofsson (1789-1836). In 1794, Jöns Olofsson (1791-1794), the family's third son was declared dead due to malnutrition following the Great Famine of 1770. In an attempt to invoke prosperity and better times the forthcoming child was to be named Engwall, symbolizing "meadow field". In 1794, in the parish of Ragunda in Jämtland, Jonas Olsson Engwall was born, the first Engwall.
"The first Engwall - Jonas Olsson Engwall, my father and the first bearer of the Engwall name, possessed an insatiable desire to explore the world beyond his humble beginnings. Determined to venture forth, he embarked on a journey at a tender age, making his way to Sundsvall where he secured lodgings as a shop boy. After a year, his thirst for knowledge and new experiences led him to Gävle, where he found apprenticeship under the tutelage of an elderly blacksmith named Tullström. Devoting himself to the craft, Jonas spent six years honing his skills under Tullström's guidance, eventually attaining the esteemed title of journeyman. Eager to perfect his trade and ascend to the rank of master, he opted to remain in Tullström's service. However, fate intervened when he crossed paths with his future beloved. Bound by the restrictions imposed by guild regulations, Jonas would have had to wait two more years before he could marry as a "master blacksmith". Driven by love and a burning desire to forge a life together, Jonas made a life-altering decision. He resolved to expedite his independence and establish his own path. With great determination, he set forth to Stockholm, yearning to become a self-reliant man at the earliest opportunity. The obiect of his affection was Catharina Christina Bollner, the daughter of a respected commissioner hailing from Trönö parish in Hälsingland. In pursuit of his aspirations, Engwall enrolled as a student at the prestigious veterinary institute. Diligently applying himself, he mastered the art of farriery, graduating with distinction as a seasoned master farrier. Thus, Jonas Olsson Engwall embarked on a transformative journey that would shape his life, fueled by a hunger for exploration, love, and the pursuit of expertise in his chosen vocation."
— Victor Theodor Engwall, the Engwall chronicle, 1908, p. 2
Länsmuseet presents a slightly divergent narrative of Jonas Engwall's life. Länsmuseet claim that Jonas Engwall initially started his professional career as a farrier, and swiftly progressed to the rank of journeyman before relocating to Gävle. In 1825, upon returning to Gävle from Stockholm Jonas Engwall achieved the coveted status of a master farrier. After settling in Gävle, Jonas Engwall purchased a farm and took the vow of marriage.[3]
Jonas Engwall lost 6 000 Riksdaler, equivalent to SEK 3 000 000 ($300 000) as of 2000, due to failed shipbuilding ventures. In order to recover the financial losses he conducted mechanical experiments. Jonas Engwall was scouted and later employed by P.C. Rettig & Co. At P.C. Rettig & Co, a company specializing in manufacturing tobacco machines, Jonas Engwall built machinery for the factory in Gävle and in Finland. In 1835, Jonas Engwall began experimenting on water-powered "perpetuum mobile".[3]
Jonas Engwall decided to relocate to Stockholm. In Stockholm, an employer had promised him certain freedom to experiment while engineering machinery. The company later failed to fulfil the promise, resulting in Jonas Engwall only producing one machine before resigning. In 1836, he discovered a suitable opportunity in Southern Sweden.[3]
In the 1830s, Jonas Engwall faced setbacks while venturing into new markets. He faced bankruptcy after an unscrupulous supplier failed to deliver cannon bearings to the artillery. In 1837, he secured a position as a blacksmith at Karlberg. Jonas Engwall obtained a patent for his propeller invention. The following year, he successfully constructed a smaller boat with the assistance of a newly formed company. Jonas Engwall then acquired Karlberg Palace Western Wing and obtained affluence. The Royal Court of Sweden that had held a monopoly on rowing traffic between Karlberg and Kungsholmen, orchestrated Engwall's dismissal due to fear of competition. Drawings and patent documents for Jonas Engwall’s propeller innovation are preserved in the Patent and Registration Office[10]
In 1839, the Engwall family fled Stockholm. The family, accompanied by their 12-year-old son, Victor Theodor Engwall, returned to Gävle.
Victor Theodor Engwall
Victor Theodor Engwall, was born on July 24, 1827, in Gävle. At the age of seven he gained admission to Stockholm's first standardized school. After his initial admission, he soon got admitted to the prestigious private school "Kongl. sekter Kindblad's privatskola.". Subsequent, the family settled in Karlberg Palace and Victor Theodor Engwall was determined to fulfill his grandmother's wishes for him to study Latin and pursue priesthood. Determined, he walked daily on foot from Karlberg to Stockholm to attend the "Magister Haugwitz privatskola." that taught Latin. Victor's parents later recognized the financial burden imposed by pursuing priesthood and had him drop out.
"Consequently, my father made the necessary arrangements for my enrollment at the New Elementary School in Stockholm. From 1837 until our eventual return to Gävle, I diligently pursued my studies at this institution. In October 1839, upon our homecoming, my father successfully secured my admission to the Gefle Elementary School. I remained there until the summer of 1842 when a new opportunity presented itself--an invitation to embark on a career in commerce.
The decision to bid farewell to my school days was bittersweet, as it meant relinquishing the likelihood of pursuing higher education on the real academic track within the span of two years. Nevertheless, I believed that this turn of events was a manifestation of divine will.
On the occasion of my departure from school, a poignant farewell took place, attended by my cherished mother and esteemed teachers. They offered their warm congratulations, imparting their well wishes for my future endeavors.
— Victor Theodor Engwall, the Engwall chronicle, 1908, p. 4
Jonas Engwall persevered in the blacksmith trade despite facing challenging circumstances, with stints in Gävle, Strömsbro, and Stigslund. In 1844, Victor Theodor Engwall’s mother passed away. Jonas Engwall relocated and remarried, leaving Victor, at fifteen years old, behind. In Sundsvall Jonas later died in 1849, at the age of 55. Victor Theodor Engwall detail in his chronicle published posthumus that he then worked as a "trade clerk" for Otto Dahl at the age of 15.
"In 1843, at the youthful age of 15, l, Victor Theodor Engwall, commenced my professional journey as a "trade clerk" under the employment of the merchant Otto Dahl. This marked the beginning of a new chapter in my life, venturing into the realms of commerce and embracing the challenges and opportunities that lay ahead."
— Victor Theodor Engwall, the Engwall chronicle, 1908, p. 4
In 1845, Victor Theodor Engwall parted ways with Otto Dahl through an "amicable agreement". Victor Engwall received a letter of recommendation from Otto Dahl himself. The recommendation letter has been preserved by the Engwall family.
"In recognition of his faithful and modest conduct, I, Otto Dahl, shall attest to Victor's trustworthy character, thus commendation to anyone who would consider employing him".
— Otto Dahl, letter of recommendation, 1845
Following the recommendation Victor Theodor Engwall joined the esteemed merchant D.J. Poppelman's establishment. The grandfather of D.J. Poppelman was Johan Poppelman, founder of Poppelmans Bryggeri, an establishment vouched by Gustav II Adolf. Due to the connections of D.J. Poppelman, Victor Theodor Engwall was able to establish himself in the socialite realm. On April 2, 1853, Victor Theodor Engwall was able to obtain "status of a trading citizen", allowing him to trade and interfere in all spheres of business.
In 1853, Victor Theodor Engwall opened a general store in Consul Wilhelm Eckell's yard. The store was located on the "northern carriageway" close to present day Nygatan, near the intersection of Västra vägen.
In 1854, Victor Engwall married Christina Euphrosyne Norberg. Christina was the daughter of Lars Norberg, a coachman, and his wife Beata Margareta Lundmark. Initially, Victor Theodor Engwall's general trading company sold manufactures, fine china, and various miscellaneous goods. Within three years he decided to primarily focus on colonial goods and foodstuffs. The trade house was successful in selling brandy, and in Gävle there is an anecdote ("have you sold too much brandy?") attributed to Christina Engwall once commenting "It never goes well for us, you have sold too much brandy!".
In 1856, Victor Theodor Engwall acted as a commission agent for various companies in Stockholm and Southern Sweden. The Engwalls sold goods to merchants in Falun, Hedemora, Söderhamn, Sveg, and other locations. This commissions based trade later became the primary focus of the company. In 1860, Engwall's general trading company ceased operations. By 1861, Victor Theodor Engwall sourced common goods from Stockholm and Southern Sweden. He also imported colonial goods from Germany and Holland.
The Engwall's profited from the absence of railway and infrastructure in Norrland during the 1850s. Gävle served as a crucial shipping point for Dalarna, Bergslagen and Hälsingland during this time. In 1856, Vict. Th. Engwall Co financed the Gävle-Dala Railway and after three years, in 1859 the construction was completed. The Gävle-Dala Railway made Gävleborg County during the 1860s a pivotal trade hub with the Engwall's implementing mandatory alight for transports of metals, charcoal and rebar from the mines in Northern Sweden.
In 1863, Victor Theodor Engwall acquired a property located at Vastra Drottninggatan. The property served as the operational base for the business and accommodated residences, offices, stables, storage facilities and warehouses. In the Gävle city fire of 1869 the estate burned down. During the fire Ernst Victor Engwall saved the company's horses.
"Amidst the chaos and devastation, Ernst Victor, with steady hands and unwavering resolve, swiftly freed the noble equines from their fiery confinement. Each tether was severed with precision and care, as he orchestrated their escape from the smoldering stable. But alas! Fortune, in her whimsical nature, turned her back on this valiant young soul. As Ernst Victor led the liberated horses to safety, the burning gate, weakened by the all-consuming flames, crumbled in a tempestuous fury, severing his means of retreat. He was left trapped amidst the raging fire, a solitary figure standing amidst the chaos.
— Victor Theodor Engwall, the Engwall chronicle, 1908, p. 4
After the fire, Victor Theodor Engwall resided at the family's summer residence, Lyckan. In 1870, the family decided to relocate to Stockholm. The family considered transferring the company's operations to the capital and had discussed acquiring the Wallenberg family's house on Kungsgrädgardsgatan.
In 1871, the family relocated back to the summer residence, Lyckan. Esther Engwall, who was 4 years old, and Lydia Engwall, who was only 2 years old, opposed moving back to Lyckan due to gummies exclusively being available at Ladugardslandstorget in Stockholm at that time. Thus the family founded a candy company. Once asked "What kind of children are you?" by an wayfarer the children replied with "We are the children of Happiness!", something that has become an anecdote for taking bribes.[3]
Victor Theodor Engwall operated Gävleborg County's last match factory between 1869 to 1878. He had acquired the match factory in 1869 prior to the Gävle city fire for 25,000 Riksdaler.[33]
Victor Theodor Engwall passed away on February 28, 1908, at the age of 80. Published posthumous, the Engwall chronicle details his life. Victor Theodor Engwall, born "the poor son of a blacksmith", at the time of his death owned four match factories, two banks, twenty shipping companies, three sawmills and over 200 properties. He had ten children.[34]
Successors: Second Generation (mid 19th and early 20th century)
Ernst Viktor Engwall
Ernst Victor Engwall, the eldest son of Victor Theodor Engwall, joined the company in 1875. He became CEO at Vict. Th. Engwall & Co. in 1882. Ernst Engwall focused the company's operations on coffee and food.
Ernst Engwall served as a member of the Gefle City Council from 1886 to 1915. In the political sphere he became acquainted with John Rettig, who at the time was a candidate as member of parliament. In 1886, Ernst Engwall helped John Rettig to take over the family company P.C. Rettig & Co, the employer of Jonas Engwall.
In 1888, Ernst Victor Engwall was announced as board member of Gefleborgs Läns Sparbank. In 1889, the Engwall family became principal shareholders of Gefleborgs Läns Sparbank, a previously government owned entity.[35]
In 1899, Ernst Engwall became vice-chairman of Gefleborgs Enskilda Bank.[36] The board members of the bank was Per Edward Rettig, brother to John Rettig;[36] Carl Waldemar Berggren, uncle-in-law to Knut Emil Engwall and chairman of the Engwall funded AB Gävle-Dala Järnväg;[36] and Carl Gustaf Ericson, brother to Werner Ericson, business partner and close friend of Knut Emil Engwall.[36] After Ernst Engwall became vice-chairman he installed John Rettig as chairman of the bank.[35][36]
Ernst Victor Engwall was able to fund the family's projects through the bank. After Ernst became vice-chairman, the Engwall family saw rapid growth, financing Borgarskolan,[3] as well as the construction of Gevaliapalatset.[37]
The Engwalls involvement with Rettig, Berggren, and Ericson during the 20th century has since been scrutinized due to monopolistic business practices.[38]
In 1905, Importbolaget Vict. Th. Engwall Co was restructured and benefited from the colonial frenzy of the early 20th century. In 1913, Ernst Engwall oversaw the acquisition of the first coffee roasting machine.[3]
Ernst Victor Engwall, togheter with his younger brothers, Knut Emil Engwall and Carl Fredrik Engwall, founded the Middle Swedish Chamber of Commerce, an investment arm that currently encompasses a $14 billion logistics network.[30]
In 1915, Ernst Victor Engwall died. Under Ernst leadership The business expanded beyond a trading house, and ventured into various industries, including mills and a shipping company.[3] One notable vessel acquired by Vict. Th. Engwall Co under his leadership was named Gevalia, the Latin name for Gävle. The Engwalls coffee brand Gevalia was named after the vessel.[3]
Knut Emil Engwall
Knut Emil Engwall was the sixth son of Victor Theodor Engwall. Emil Engwall obtained a civil engineering degree in 1887.[3] He joined Vict. Th. Engwall & Co in 1893. He was appointed as a partner in 1898, deputy CEO in 1905, and ultimately CEO in 1915, following the passing of his brother.[39]
Before joining the family business, Knut Emil Engwall, lived in the United States and Mexico.[3] In the United Statets, he initiated an acquaintanceship with Thomas Edison.[40] In 1881, Knut Emil Engwall volunteered in preparation for the New York City lightening event. On September 4, 1882, Emil Engwall witnessed what he later recalled to be "The first lightning of a metropolitan".[40] In the United States he initially lived with his uncle John Engwall, who had been received in the highest ranks of Free Masonry, and was a Noble of the Mystic Shrine.[41] John Engwall was the President of the National Publishing Company, the oldest subscription publication in the United States.[41] In New York City, Knut Emil Engwall became acquainted with Carl Leopold Berggren, his future grandfather-in-law and Viktor Gyllenhammar, Emil’s later father-in-law.[42]
He enrolled at KTH Royal Institute of Technology in 1883. From 1883 to 1887, Knut Emil Engwall was chairman of the student body at KTH Royal Institute of Technology. In 1888, Knut Emil Engwall returned to the United States and was appointed as a board member of Thomson-Houston Electric Company.[43] He was nominated by his uncle-in-laws, Ernst Berggren and Carl Berggren, who had introduced Knut Emil Engwall to Edison during his first visit. Emil’s uncle-in-laws was both board members of Edison Electric Co. of New York.[42]
In Scandinavia, he became an advocate for the "lightening up of all cities". Knut Emil Engwall, upon his return to Gävle, acquired multiple electricity plants.[44] Knut Emil Engwall served as the chairman of the lightning board and played a crucial role in the development of the regional electricity plant.[3] In 1892, He was appointed Chairman of Brunkebergsverket, Sweden's first electricity plant, and later assumed the role of director at the regional power plant.[3] In 1896, he was also appointed vice-chairman of Gefle Elektriska Belysningsaktiebolag.
In 1900, Knut Emil Engwall, oversaw the lightning of Seoul’s Jongno Street, the first street lightning in the Korean Empire.[45] He was an unspecified executive at Hanseong Jeongi Hoesa (Seoul Electric Company), and became acquainted with Gojong of Korea.[46] In 1900, the pro-american Lee Chae-Yeon, President of Hanseong Jeongi Hoesa, died. In 1901, Emil Engwall moved from Korea. He retained a close relationship with Horace Newton Allen, a U.S. Legation official, who later became United States Minister to Korea and Consul General. Newton Allen was a major advocate for the electrification of Korea.[47] In 1905, Emil Engwall uttered support for Allan, who was recalled due to disagreements over the Taft-Katsura Agreement.[48]
AB Gävle-Dala Järnväg
Knut Emil Engwall was active in AB Gävle-Dala Järnväg, a project initially funded by his family. In the United States he befriended, the son of railway-tycoon and politician Nils Ericson, Werner Ericson, who on his father behalf initiated an railway cooperation program between AB Gävle-Dala Järnväg, Bergslagernas Järnvägar, and Stockholm–Västerås–Bergslagens Järnvägar.[49][50][51]
In 1889, the estimated cost of the cooperation program between Gävla-Dala railway, Bergslagernas Järnvägar, and Stockholm–Västerås–Bergslagens Järnvägar, was 100 000 000 in monetary value (approximately 4.87% of the Swedish GDP in 1889),[52] equivalent to present date SEK 370 billion.
The program was funded by private and public entities. Knut Emil Engwall’s older brother, Ernst Victor Engwall, as a member of Gävle City Council and established within the political sphere secured funding from the government body of Gävle municipality.[53]
In 1899, Emil Engwall, assisted his brother to be nominated as vice-chairman of Gefleborgs Enskilda Bank in order for the project to receive additional funding.[54] The board at the time consisted of Emil Engwall's Uncle-in-law, Carl Waldemar Berggren; Carl Gustaf Ericson, brother of Werner Ericson; and Per Edward Rettig, the son of Carl Anton Rettig, a railway tycoon and Emil Engwall’s mentor. Subsequently, Gefleborgs Enskilda Bank granted favourable loans to the project.[55]
In New York, Knut Emil Engwall married Calla Gyllenhammar. She was the daughter of Captain Victor Constantine Gyllenhammar and Julia Terese Berggren, daughter of Carl Leopold Berggren. She was the sister of "insurance king", Pher Gyllenhammar Sr., and aunt to Pehr Gyllenhammar Jr., Sweden's most influential businessman in the 1970s.[56] In 1909, Calla Gyllenhammar passed away. The couple had five children.
Telecommunication
In Mexico, Knut Emil Engwall worked in telecommunications. He established an acquaintanceship with Henrik Tore Cedergren, "the telephone king of Stockholm". Henrik Tore Cedergren's company, Stockholms Allmänna Telefonaktiebolag (SAT), had a telecommunications monopoly in Stockholm. In 1883, Stockholms Allmänna Telefonaktiebolag (SAT) initiated a partnership with L M Ericsson & Co.[57] In 1891, Henrik Tore Cedergren acquired majority ownership L M Ericsson & Co.[57] Emil Engwall, following the acquisition, was nominated as vice-chairman at Cedergren. In 1898, he was appointed as chairman of Cedergren.[58] The company had at the time a monopoly over telecommunications in Warsaw.[58]
In 1904, Knut Emil Engwall initiated the construction of Imperial Russia's first skyscraper, the Cedergren Tower.[58] After Calla Gyllenhammar's death, in 1909, Emil Engwall married Emy Cedergren the granddaughter of Henrik Tore Cedergren. In Warsaw, the Engwalls befriended members of the House of Bogdan-Mușat and of the House of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen. In 1924, Ivan von Bogdan, Prince of Bogdan-Mușat married into the Engwall family.[59]
In the sphere of telecommunications, Knut Emil Engwall befriended Ivar Kreuger, "the match king". In the 1920s, Ivar Kreuger acquired a position as principal shareholder of L M Ericsson & Co.[60] Kreuger also acquired the Engwalls previously operated match factories for a premium.[61] Knut Emil Engwall regarded Ivar Kreuger and Paul Toll, the owners of Kreuger & Toll, as "Two men of noble virtues, shaping history through self-will and capabilities". In 1913, Paul Toll married Gunhild Maria Engwall, Knut Emil Engwall’s niece.
In 1923, Knut Emil Engwall passed away at the age of 60. He served as chairman of Vict. Th. Engwall & Co, Brunkebergsverket, The Lightning Board, AB Gävle-Dala Järnväg, and Cedergren. He served as vice-chairman of Gefle Elektriska Belysningsaktiebolag, Bergslagernas Järnvägar, and Stockholm–Västerås–Bergslagens Järnvägar. He sat on the board of Hanseong Jeongi Hoesa (Seoul Electric Company), Kreuger & Toll Constuction, Stockholms Allmänna Telefonaktiebolag (SAT), L M Ericsson & Co, and General Electric Company (GE). After Emil Engwall's death his wife, Emy Cedergren, and daughter, Inga Karin Emilia Engwall, moved into Ivar Kreuger's private residence on Villagatan 13, Östermalm.
Knut Emil Engwall had a total of nine children Kerstin Viktoria Engwall, Pehr Viktor Engwall, Yngve Viktor Engwall, Rolf Viktor Engwall, Inga Karin Emilia Engwall, Björn Engwall, Bertil Engwall, and Marianne Engwall. The descendants later became an integral part of the Engwall legacy.[62]
Carl Fredrik Engwall
Carl Fredrik Engwall, was the third son of Victor Theodor Engwall. Carl Fredrik co-owned the Helsan mineral water factory. In 1892, he established his own colonial goods firm, Carl Fredrik Engwall Co. In 1909, the company merged with Gustav Hellberg Co, first founded in 1888, and formed Engwall, Hellberg Co AB.[63] The company became a competitor to the Engwall controlled Vict Th Engwall & Co (current Gevalia). The company’s primary building was Holmia.[64] In 1938, the Engwall family acquired the competitor Engwall, Hellberg Co AB.[65]
Carl Fredrik Engwall was appointed as a board member of Brand- och livsförsäkrings AB Svea. He became acquainted with Charles Dickson (Chairman, 1866–1904), Eduard Boye (CEO, 1866–1891), and multiple other influential individuals from Gothenburg.[66]
In 1918, the insurance company Försäkrings AB Nornan was founded by Hellberg and Engwall. The company originally acted as a subsidiary for Brand- och livsförsäkrings AB Svea.[67] The Engwalls retained influence over Brand- och livsförsäkrings AB Svea. Between 1942-1953, Arvind Hellberg served as CEO, and between 1953-1961 Pehr Gyllenhammar Sr. served as CEO.[68]
In 1950, the insurance provider Försäkrings AB Nornan merged with Brand- och livsförsäkrings AB Svea. In 1951, Försäkringsbolaget Svea-Nornan was established. In 1952, Försäkringsbolaget Svea-Nornan acquired the holdings company AB Argo. The same year, in 1952, Försäkringsaktiebolaget Ocean, Sjöförsäkringsbolaget Gauthiod, Sveriges Allmänna Sjöförsäkrings AB, Försäkringsbolaget Sjöassurans Kompaniet, Försäkringsbolaget Amphion, and Återförsäkringsbolaget Union was acquired by Försäkringsbolaget Svea-Nornan through AB Argo. The group later became a part of Skandia.[69]
Carl Fredrik Engwall was appointed as the Russian consul in Gävle.[66] He assisted his brother, Knut Emil Engwall, in getting approval for the Cedergren building in Warsaw. He also worked as a diplomat in France.[70]
Josef Wilhelm Engwall
Josef Wilhelm Engwall was the fifth son of Victor Theodor Engwall. He became the owner of Uddberga, Malmsjö, and Frändesta. Wilhelm Engwall sold Malmsjö to Prince Oscar Bernadotte. He became acquainted with Prince Oscar and acquired Uttran with Sköndal. He sold Uttran and purchased Rickardsvik by Drevviken, where he resided until his passing. Wilhelm Engwall entered into marriage with Charlotta Carolina Hasselblad, a member of the renowned Hasselblad family, known for their contributions to the camera industry.[71]
Third Generation (late 19th to mid 20th century)
Epoch of Sven Victor Engwall
Sven Victor Engwall, born in 1891, was the oldest son of Ernst Victor Engwall. In 1912, Sven Engwall graduated as a naval officer. In 1914, he actively participated in World War l.[72] After the war, in 1918, Sven Engwall joined Vict. Th. Engwall & Co. He assumed the position of CEO at Vict. Th. Engwall & Co after his uncle, Knut Emil Engwall, transitioned to a more passive role on the family board.[72] In 1945, Sven Engwall actively participated in the World War ll at the same time as he managed the family business.[72] He remained a Captain of the Navy, in the reserve, after the wars. [73]
In 1916, Sven Victor Engwall was appointed chairman of Gefle Manufaktur AB. He served as chairman of Engwall, Hellberg AB and Fastigh AB Enghell.[73] Sven acquired Furuviksparken AB together with Gustaf (Gösta) Hjalmar Nygren and served as chairman from 1920.[74] He served on the board of Korsnäs AB, a company majority owned by John Rettig.[75] In the early 1920s, he served as chairman of the Gävle Merchant Association, an organisation founded by his father Ernst Victor Engwall and his uncles, Knut Emil Engwall and Carl Fredrik Engwall.[72] Sven Victor Engwall contributed to the Gefle Sailing Society (GSS) and competed in sailing.[72]
Expansion in Europe
The Engwall family was offered positions at the Warsaw Stock Exchange and at industrial group Górnośląskie Zjednoczone Huty Królewska i Laura Spółka Akcyjna Górniczo-Hutnicza [pl] due to previous involvement with the Przanowski family.
In 1917, Emil Engwall traveled to Germany in order to acquire Hollandsche Koopmans Bank. The family initially demanded a position as majority shareholders, but later settled and acquired a 17% stake. The Engwall family was the third largest shareholder. The largest shareholder was the duo Ivar Kreuger and Paul Toll, which also was the majority shareholders at the time. The second largest shareholder was the Wallenberg family at 20%.
In 1918, the Engwalls acquired principal shareholder positions in Banku Śląskiego (today ING Bank Śląski, Polands second largest bank) and Banku Dyskontowego from Stefan Przanowski.
The Engwall family was active in the founding of the Polish Postal Savings Bank (today PKO Bank Polski, Poland's largest bank) in 1919. The family worked close with the Minister of Food and Control (including market control) Stefan Przanowski.
The Kreuger Epoch
Gunhild Maria Engwall, the eldest daughter of Ernst Victor Engwall, married Paul Toll in 1913. Paul Toll was the majority shareholder of Kreuger & Toll constructions.[6]
In the 1920s, Sven Engwall was appointed as vice-chairman of Stockholms Rederi Svea and AB Finnboda Varv.[76] He served under the chairmanship of Torsten Kreuger. After the Kreuger-crash of 1929, Sven Victor Engwall together with Wilhelm Klingspor, Hugo Stenbeck, B. Barkman, and Tage Cervin acquired Hemisphere Steamship, Rederi AB Amphion, Rederi AB Bellis and Rederi AB Ceres.[76] The shipping group after acquiring Korsnäs AB from Rettig Group, later became Kinnevik AB.[77]
Ruth Christina Engwall
Ruth Christina Engwall (1893-1945) was the third child of Ernst Victor Engwall. Ruth Engwall married Axel Erik Skoglund (1880-1963) in 1924. Axel Erik Skoglund was the son of Erik Gustaf Skoglund, the founder of Skoglund & Olson. In the 1930s, the company had 260 employees.[78]
Elsa Maria Engwall
Elsa Maria Engwall (1897-1940) was the fourth child of Ernst Victor Engwall. Maria Engwall married Ivan von Bogdan (b. 1894), the Hungarian legation and member of the House of Bogdan-Mușat, in 1924. The couple did not have any children.[3]
Gustaf Victor Engwall
Gustaf Victor Engwall (1902-1983) was the sixth child of Ernst Victor Engwall. In 1924, he graduated Stockholm School of Economics (SSE).[79] He later hosted multiple art exhibitions. In 1936, Gustaf Engwall hosted the memorial exhibition of Karl Isakson. In 1938, he acted as commissioner for art houses in France, Copenhagen, Stockholm and Oslo. He hosted Dardel-exhibitions in Stockholm, Bergen and Oslo, in 1939. "Mitt bästa konstverk" (My best artwork) in 1941, and the Swedish Art Exhibition in Copenhagen 1942.[79] Gustaf Engwall married Marika Dickson (1918-1984), the great-granddaughter of the Engwalls business partner Charles Dickson, in 1938.[3]
Astrid Christina Wallberg
Astrid Christina Wallberg (1857-1936) was the eldest daughter of Hulda Beata Christina Engwall. Astrid Wallberg’s grandfather was author Jacob Wallenberg (born Wallberg) and her granduncle was Marcus Wallenberg (1744–1799). She was niece once removed of bishop Marcus Wallenberg (1774-1833) and second cousin once removed of the banker André Oscar Wallenberg (1816-1886). She married Mauritz Serrander (1883-1933) in 1909. Mauritz Serrander was the son of Otto Serrander, who was the owner of Norrlands-posten,[80] Bollnäs Tidning, [81][82] Allehanda För Folket,[83] and Serranderstryckeri. Mauritz graduated KTH Royal Institute of Technology in 1905. In 1925 he was appointed as CEO of Hammarforsens kraftaktiebolag and Sikfors kraftaktiebolag.[84] In 1929, he was promoted to officer of the Road and Waterway Construction Service Corps (VVK).[84] Mauritz Serrander assisted the Engwalls in the construction of power plants as he was the chairman of two major regulatory departments, Dalälvens regleringsförening and Indalsälvens regleringsförening.
Gerda Marghareta Engwall
Gerda Marghareta Engwall (1888-1979) was the second daughter of Hulda Breata Christina Engwall. In 1909, she married the prominent military official Nils Adolf Fredrik Wilhelm Ahlström (1879-1961). He was the eldest son of Olof Christian Ahlström, who was a Member of the Second Chamber (1873-1875), Mayor of Malmö (1876-1885),[85] and Member of Parliament in the constituency of Malmö (1885-1890).[86][87] Nils Adolf Fredrik Wilhelm Ahlström was also the younger brother of Herman Fredrik Ahlström, who was the chairman of the Remuneration Board of Malmö (1908-1911), Magistrate (1910-1929), and vice-chairman of the Regulations Board (1912-1932).[88][89]
Carl Otto Victor Engwall
Carl Otto Victor Engwall (1912-2003) was the eldest son of Carl Fredrik Engwall and one of the “Astra-Pioneers”.[90] In 1949, he was employed by Astra AB (AstraZeneca). At Astra AB he expanded the operations and Co-founded, the today subsidiary, Wallco.[90] He was appointed as Deputy CEO and served as Head of Organization, Finance, and Personnel at Astra AB after the merger.[90] Carl Otto Victor Engwall was granted the title of Order Brother of the Swedish Order of Freemasons.[90] He was further awarded Sancta Ragnhilds Gille in Södertälje.[90]
Ellen Kristina Engwall
Ellen Kristina Engwall (1892-1961) was the eldest child of Josef Willhelm Engwall and Ninnie Hasseblad. She married the doctor Eskil Vilhelm Viktor Kylin (1889-1975) in 1917. Kylin was from 1914 to 1926 the regiment doctoral medical of Swedish Army Medical Corps (FLK). He published over 180 medical journals in primarily the field of blood pressure increase and pituitary transplant.[91]
Helga Maria Engwall
Helga Maria Engwall (1895-1988) was the third child of Josef Wilhelm Engwall. She worked as Chancellery Secretary. In 1928, she married the author Harald Wretman (1883-1940).[92]
Pehr Victor Engwall
Pehr (Pelle) Victor Engwalll (1891-1968) was the eldest son of Knut Emil Engwall. He obtained a civil engineering degree and later married Eve Charlotta Vilhelmina von Schéele (1889-1931) in 1917. The marriage was the first to reintroduce the ceremonial Engwall Crown.
Inga Karin Emilia Engwall
Inga Karin Emilia Engwall (1914-1990) was the second daughter of Knut Emil Engwall. She was speculated to have been born out of wedlock and lived in a Engwall-family funded orphanage from 1914. In 1918, due to the Spanish Flu Outbreak of 1918, Inga was allowed home to the family estate. In 1923, Inga Engwall’s father Knut Emil Engwall passed away at the age of 60. Following her father’s passing she moved into Ivar Kreuger’s estate on Villagatan 13 together with, her registered mother, Emy Engwall (born Cedergren). In 1937, Inga Engwall married Bo Henrik Gustaf Helin (1910-1962). He was the eldest child of estate mogul Gustaf Helin and Kerstin Anna Charlotta Svensson.[93] Paternally, he was the eldest grandson of industrialist and liquor mogul Johan Gustaf Helin,[94] the eldest great-grandson of military official Johan Fridolf Helin, the eldest great-great grandson Gudmund Löwenhielm, and great-great-great grandson to the military official Count Carl Gustaf Löwenhielm. of Maternally, he was the grandson of industrialist Frans August Svensson, founder of Frans Svenssons Tobak.[95]
Björn Engwall
Björn Engwall (1917-2005) was the sixth son of Knut Emil Engwall. He passed the Navy Officer Exam at Royal Swedish Naval Academy (KSS) in 1942. From 1942 to 1964, he worked varies roles within the Swedish Armed Forces and the Swedish Navy.[96] In 1964, he was appointed Colonel. He was promoted to Brigadier general in 1969.[96] Later in 1969, he was appointed as Combatant Commander of Karlskrona.[96] In 1971, Björn Engwall was appointed as Commissioner of the Royal Swedish Society of Naval Sciences.[97] He married Maj Sigrid Viola Franke F Folkeson (1920-) in 1976, and retired in 1977.[98]
Marianne Engwall
Marianne Engwall (1923-2016) was the eight child of Knut Emil Engwall. She was an author, journalist and lector. In 1948, Marianne married Bo Kärre. In the 1950s the couple operated Collège des Étudiants Suédois.[99] In the Barnstugeutredningen (The Childs Doorms Investigation of 1968), a governmental audit of child welfare Marianne Kärre was nominated as expert advisor.[100] Bo Kärre was later nominated as Director of Information at the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency.[101]
Fourth Generation (Early to Mid 20th Century)
Jacob Engwall
Sven Jacob Victor Engwall (1922-1986) was the eldest son of Sven Victor Engwall and Katarina Bergström. He was born in Gävle and moved to Stockholm in order to study at Sigtunaskolan Humanistiska Läroverket. In Stockholm he lived in the PUB-Stockholm building together with his maternal family. In 1950, Jacob Engwall obtained a master’s degree in finance from Stockholm School of Economics. He initially started working at his family’s trades firm, Victor Th. Engwall & Co KB, in 1950.[102] From 1950 to 1952, he studied coffee production in the United States as well as in Brazil. Upon Jacob Engwall’s return to Gävle in 1952, he was appointed as Vice-president of Victor Th. Engwall & Co KB.[103] In 1962, Jacob Engwall was appointed as the CEO and President of Victor Th. Engwall & Co KB.[104] Under Jacob’s management new tax policy was implemented in Sweden and the family’s firm suffered.[2] Taxes exceeded 100% of Neto profit and the family’s view on the firm shifted. In 1971, the Engwalls decided to sell Victor Th. Engwall & Co KB and the subsidiary Gevalia to Kraft Foods.[2] Jacob Engwall remained as CEO of the company until 1972.[104] In 1972, the Engwalls controlled 30% of the total Swedish colonial goods market.[105] He was appointed as Executive Vice-chairman of Nordship in 1976.[105] In 1985, Jacob Engwall was appointed as CEO of Stefan Trybom AB, a company his family acquired.[105] He was the owner of Nordshipsflottan, a shipping company with eight ships at the time.[105]
Jacob Engwall served as chairman of Gefle köpmannaförening.[106] As a board member he represented the Engwall family as principal shareholder’s of Stockholms Rederi AB Svea, Korsnäs-Marma AB, Sponsor AB, Svenska Handelsbanken in Gävle, Gävle-Dala stadshypotek and bostadskreditförening,[107] Persson & Co AB (Bilinorr), Svenska Handelsbanken's regional bank in southern Norrland,[108] Gimo AB and AB Stjernsunds bruk (today Sandvik AB).[109] In 1956, he participated in the Swedish Star Boat’s Championship with the boat “Ta Fatt”. He participated again in 1960 and in 1966. Jacob further participated in the 1967 Star World Championships.[110] Jacob Engwall married Marianne Edlund in 1950. She was the only child of a wealthy family with origins from Örebro.[105] In the 1960s, the couple was the wealthiest in “Middle Sweden” and as a result their daughter Ann-Marie Engwall was kidnapped in 1963.[111]
Kristina Vera Engwall
Kristina Vera Engwall (b. 1935) is the eldest child of Gustaf Victor Engwall and Marika Dickson. In 1957, she married the economist Bengt Claes Johan Wendt (b. 1932).[59] Wendt was the CEO of the Swedish Trades Agents Association.[112]
Eva Bussie Engwall
Eva Bussie Engwall (b. 1938) is the second child of Gustaf Victor Engwall and Marika Dickson. She married captain Rolf Rudolfson Ahlsell (1908-1978) in 1964.[59] Rolf Ahlsell was the son of Rudolf Ludvig Ahlsell and Anna Lindström (Adopted by Margit Silfwerswärd in 1927). In 1903, Rudolf Ahlsell and his brother Herman Ahlsell founded R Ahlsell & Co.[113] Rudolf was appointed as Consul to Brazil in 1916. In 1920, he was promoted to Chamberlain. Rolf Rudolfson Ahlsell was paternally the grandson of Adolf Ludvig Ahlsell, who was a close friend to Knut Emil Engwall. In the late 19th century, Adolf built railways in Eastern Europe.[114] In 1878, Adolf Ahlsell was appointed as Head Engineer and Director of Engineering of Klaragasverket, Sweden’s first “gas plant”.[114] He retained the position after the governmental acquisition in 1984. He oversaw the construction of Värtagasverket, one of Sweden’s largest projects at the time.[114] Under Adolf Ahlsell’s management Stockholms natural gas consumption increased from 4 000 000 cubic meters to 35 000 000 cubic meters. In 1890, he initiated Brunkebergsverket, Sweden’s first electricity plants.[115] Knut Emil Engwall was appointed vice-chairman of Brunkebergsverket with the help of Ahlsell.[115]
Sven Sigurd Mauritz Serrander
Sven Sigurd Mauritz Serrander (1910-1983) was the eldest child of Astrid Christina Wallberg and Mauritz Serrander. He graduated KTH Royal Institute of Technology as a civil engineer in 1931. Serrander remained in the profession and worked as an engineer. He married Hanna Gunborg Jönsson (1912-1940) in 1937.[59]
Margaretha Christina Wallberg
Margaretha Christina Wallberg (1914-1938) was the eldest daughter of Astrid Christina Wallberg and Mauritz Serrander. She married Magnus Fredrik Altahr Cederberg (1913-1983) in 1937.[59] Cederberg was the son of chamberlain Adolf Fredrik Altahr-Cederberg and noblewomen Clara Sigrid Gunilla Hermelin. Magnus Fredrik Altahr Cederberg’ registered profession according to the national archives was “estate owner”.[59]
Astrid Wallberg
Astrid Mathilda Suzanne Wallberg (b. 1914) is the second daughter of Sven Sigurd Mauritz Serrander. She married nobleman Axel Wilhelm Sebastian von Schoultz (1911-2000) in 1937.[59] He was the grandson of Gustaf Vilhelm Sebastian von Schoultz, who as a cadet at Karlberg Palace and assisted Jonas Engwall’s escape. Gustaf was appointed as CEO of Husqvarna vapenfabriksaktiebolag in 1876.[116] He was a member of the First Chamber (1886–1891); Sweden's representative at the labor protection conference in Berlin in 1890;[116] Board Member of Motala verkstads (1892–1903);[116] Chairman of Lindholmens verkstads aktiebolag (1894-);[116] Sweden's representative at the labor protection conference in Brussels in 1897;[116] member of the Conciliation and Arbitration Committee (1899–1901).[116] Axel Wilhelm Sebastian was the great-grandson of Geschworner Gustaf Sebastian von Schoultz,[117] and great-great grandson of Vollrath von Schoultz to Mossebo-Mölltorp parish-Skaraborg county, the director of Forsvik's mill in Västergötland.[118]
Gunnar Ahlström
Gunnar Ahlström (1910-1985) was the eldest child of Gerda Marghareta Engwall and Nils Adolf Fredrik Wilhelm Ahlström.[59] He was a lawyer in Gävleborg, who acted as General Counsel for the Engwall family in the 1940s. He was married to Violet Maud Beatrice Sjögren (1910-1995), the daughter of the Sjöberg manor.[59]
Bertil N.S Olof Engwall
Bertil Nils Sigurd Olof Engwall (1913-1992) was the second son of Gerda Marghareta Engwall. He was a military official and held the title of Major. In 1940, he married Ingrid Ragnhild Elisabet Svensson (b. 1911).[59]
Sten Engwall
Sten Engwall (b. 1920) was the fourth son of Gerda Marghareta Engwall. He was a military official and held the title of Colonel. He married the director Birgit Signe Laurell (b. 1918) in 1945.[59]
Marianne Margaretha Engwall
Marianne Margaretha Engwall (b. 1923) was the eldest daughter of Gerda Marghareta Engwall. She married hotel mogul Kurt Rolf Herman Söderberg (1901-1989) in 1953.[59]
Lars Otto Victor Engwall
Lars Otto Victor Engwall (b. 1942) is the oldest child of Carl Otto Victor Engwall. In 1987, Lars Engwall was appointed as Board Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. He was appointed as aboard member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences (IVA) in 1989. In 1999, he was appointed Board Member of Royal Society of Sciences in Uppsala. He was in Finland appointed as a Board Member of the Finnish Academy of Science and Letters.[119] Lars Otto Victor Engwall served as a member of the Committee for the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel (2003–2008).[120] In the Royal Court of Sweden, Lars Engwall served as chamberlain (2001-2009) and cabinet chamberlain (2009-Present).[121]
Lars Engwall
Lars Engwall married Gunnel Birgitta Jansson in 1968. Gunnel Engwall served as Chair of the Royal Swedish Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities (2006-2013).[122] She was temporarily the Dean of Stockholm University (1994-2003), and later established as Acting Dean of Stockholm University (2003-2004).[122] She was previously a member of the Swedish Research Council.[122] She further held the position of General Inspector of the Humanistic Association at Stockholm University (1994-2008),[122] succeeding her father Sven B.F. Jansson.
Johan Olof Kylin
Johan Olof Kylin (1918-2018) was the eldest child of Ellen Kristina Engwall and Eskil Vilhelm Viktor Kylin. He was a doctor and member of the Swedish National Board of Institutional Care.[123] In 1943, Olof Kylin married the doctor Aagot Ingegerd Friberg (1916-1978).[59]
Nils Wilhelm Kylin
Nils Wilhelm Kylin (1919-) was the second son of Ellen Kristina Engwall and Eskil Vilhelm Viktor Kylin.[59] He is noted as a landlord and estate owner. Kylin married the dentist Eva Marie Louise Persson (b. 1922) in 1942.[59]
Bengt Peter E:son Kylin
Bengt Peter E:son Kylin (1925-2001) was the fourth son of Ellen Kristina Engwall and Eskil Vilhelm Viktor Kylin.[59] He was a medical professor and doctor. Bengt Kylin was the head of the “Health and Environmental Survey Among Forest Workers”.[124] He was also the head of the field study “Temporary threshold shift and auditory trauma following exposure to steady-state noise” in 1960.[125] In 1952, he married Karin Therese Henriksson (b. 1944).[59]
Kerstin Ninnie Kylin
Kerstin Ninnie Eskilsdotter Kylin (b. 1928) was the eldest daughter of Ellen Kristina Engwall and Eskil Vilhelm Viktor Kylin. She married the economist Nils Åke Steinbeck (1923-1995) in 1969.[59]
Kajsa-Brita Kylin
Kajsa-Brita Eskilsdotter Kylin (b. 1929) was the second daughter of Ellen Kristina Engwall and Eskil Vilhelm Viktor Kylin. She married Olof Artur Ängeby (1910-1984), the Dean of Hola folkhögskola.[59]
Sten Engwall von Scheele
Sten Engwall von Scheele (1923-2019) was the second son of Pehr Viktor Engwall and Eve Charlotta Vilhelmina von Schéele. In 1966, he founded SEAB (Sten Engwall AB), a company later acquired by Ahlsell AB.[126] In 2001, he founded SEMAKO AB and “Ecogrund”.[127]
Inger Marianne Helin
Inger Marianne Helin (1938-2014) was the eldest child of Inga Karin Emilia Engwall and Bo Henrik Gustaf Helin. In 1964, she graduated the Stockholm School of Economics.[128] From 1962 to 1966 Inger Helin Wessberg worked at IBM.[128] In 1971, she graduated the University of Auckland.[128] Inger Wessberg was appointed as delegate for SIDA between 1972 and 1973.[128] In 1973, she was appointed as one of the first female executive at Volvo AB.[128] She was the cousin of Pehr Gustaf Gyllenhammar, who was the CEO of Volvo at the time.[129][59] In 1979, she was appointed as an executive at Axfood for the subsidiary DAGAB.[128] Inger Helin Wessberg, in 1981, was appointed as a Deputy Director at the Swedish Employer’s Confederation.[128] She was active in gender equality matter and was appointed vice-chair of Zonta,[130] a feminist movement in Sweden. In 1987, Inger Helin Wessberg was appointed as Labour Market Council for the Swedish Employer’s Confederation.[128] In February 28, 1990, she was appointed as Swedish EG-delegate in Brussels.[128] She was appointed as “sidoackrediterad” (diplomat for multiple nations) ambassador in Paris.[128] Wessberg was Employer representative in the Department of Civil Servant Training in Industry and in Gender Equality Committee.[128] Later, she was appointed as a plenipotentiary member of the West Swedish Chamber of Commerce.[128] From 1995 to 1997, Inger Helin Wessberg served as chairwomen of Zonta.[130] She married Göran Wessberg in 1962.[59] He was the son of doctoral Gösta Wessberg and sociologist Britt-Marie Björkman. Göran Wessberg was the grandson of medical commissioner Klas Gustaf August Wessberg. Maternally, he was the grandson of the politician Gustaf Adolf Björkman, and the great-grandson of the politician Carl Adolf Theodor Björkman.[59]
Connie Inga-Lill Helin
Connie Inga-Lill Helin (b. 1940) is the second child of Inga Karin Emilia Engwall and Bo Henrik Gustaf Helin.[59] She was one of the earliest women in Sweden to obtain a civil engineering degree. In 1965, she married vice-chancellor Erik Paul Westman (b. 1938).[59] Paul Westman is the grandson of Karl Gustaf Westman, who was the Swedish Minister of Education and Ecclesiastical Affairs (1914-1917), Minister of Foreign Affairs (1936-), Minister of Justice (1936-1943).[131] His great-uncle was Karl Ivan Westman, who served as Swedish Ambassador to Switzerland (1928-1938), Swedish Ambassador to Helsinki (1941-1942), and Swedish Ambassador to Paris (1947-1956).[132]
Denis Bo Gustaf Helin
Denis Bo Gustaf Helin (1941-) was the eldest son of Inga Karin Emilia Engwall and Bo Henrik Gustaf Helin.[59] He was Director of Procurement at Electrolux. Board Member of the Swedish Boat Union (SBU).[133] Director of Taxation at the Swedish Boat Union (SBU).[134] Chairman of Saltsjön-Mälarens Boat Federation (SMBU). Chairman of the Swedish Boat Union (SBU).[135] Commissioner of the National Traffic Committee. He was employee representative and acted as member of all the Union involvement in Committees.[136] He married Pirjo Kaarin Jusslin (b. 1947) in 1972.[59]
Dag Bo Gustaf Helin
Dag Bo Gustaf Helin (b. 1943) is the second son of Inga Karin Emilia Engwall and Bo Henrik Gustaf Helin.[59] In the 1990s, Dag Helin was the Director of Social Services in Maria-Högalid. He was appointed as Director of Social Services in Sköndal in 1996.[137] Dag Helin was appointed Director of Social Services and The Labour Market Administration. He was a major contributor to establishing the modern Swedish Child Protective Services.[138] Dag held the opinion that police and Social Services should be separated.[138] He was appointed Director of Stockholms Social Services. He exposed sexual abuse and sexual trade within government agencies in 2005.[139] He was an outspoken critic of the Swedish Migration Agency in relation to abuse against assailants.[140] In 2007, he actively scrutinized the Swedish government for turning a blind eye to corruption within the police force following the arrest of Göran Linberg or “Kapten Klänning” (Captain Dress), a police chief that later was exposed as a serial rapist.[141] In 2009, Dag Helin resigned without formal notice.[142] In June 2009, he stated in an article published by SVT that “no reason was given to as to why he should resign”.[142] Today the circumstances behind the resignation are still uncertain. Dag Helin married Eva Christina Lundin (b. 1947) in 1976.[59]
Gun Henrietta Helin
Gun Henrietta Helin (1945-2013 ) was the third daughter of Inga Karin Emilia Engwall and Bo Henrik Gustaf Helin.[59] She was a lector and married Clas-Göran Sjöberg (b. 1948) in 1975. Clas is the great-grandson of Gustaf Wilhelm Sjöberg (Gustaf Sjöberg i Skövde), who served as a member of the Second Chamber (1912-1917) and as a member of the Constitutional Committee (1914-1917).[143]
Greger Johan Gustaf Helin
Greger Johan Gustaf Helin (b. 1947) is the third son of Inga Karin Emilia Engwall and Bo Henrik Gustaf Helin.[59] Greger Helin was drafted by the Swedish army in 1967. He refused to attend his military service due to his pacifist beliefs. In 1967, he was initially sentenced to one month in prison. In 1968, he was sentenced to prison an additional two months of prison. In 1969, he was ultimately sentenced to six months of hard labour prison. In prison he became activist and later co-leader of the prison rebellion of 1970. The movement initiated hunger strikes throughout prisons in Sweden.[144] The purpose of the strike was to bring awareness to the still utilised forced labor, the inhumane design of prison yards and how prison wardens had converted community rooms into unauthorised isolation wards.[145] The strikes resulted in more widespread awareness surrounding issues within the penal system in Sweden.[144] After six days of hunger strike the Swedish Prison and Probations Service announced it’s yet largest reform.[146] He was a coordinator of the Swedish National Association for the Humanization of Correctional Services. In the 1970s, Greger Helin worked at the Swedish Social Services.
He acted as an anti-war activist in the Vietnam protests of the 1970s. He was appointed Deputy Director of the Social Services.[147] He was the Deputy Director & Coordinator of the Älvsjö-Project.[147] He was further the Director and Chair of the Älvsjö Community Centre in Stockholm.[148] Greger was appointed as Supervisor and Secretary of Canadian Youth in Sweden.[148] In the 1980s, Greger Helin acted as Swedish legation to Japan and served as representative of the Swedish Welfare Model. He was later appointed as Secretary of Children and Youth. Literarily Greger Helin was the co-author of “Nätverksboken, om mötets möjligheter” (The Networkbook, about the meetings possibilities), and Community Approaches to Child Welfare (chapter: Crossing Reality - Building Networks around Families in Crisis).[148]
Mona Viola Elisabeth Przanowska
In 1963, Greger Johan Gustaf Helin initiated a partnership with Mona Viola Elisabeth Przanowska (b. 1949).[59] Mona Przanowska (English: Perzanowska) is the host of Björkö-Arholma Hembygdsförening’s art exhibition. She is a lector in linguistics and was a professor at multiple schools in Sweden as well as in the United Kingdom. Her studies encompass Latin, Swedish, English, German, Polish and French.
Mona Viola Elisabeth is a Member of a Polish Szlachta family, the Przanowski family (Polish: Przanowscy herbu Nowina). The Przanowski family is one of the boyar families that adapted the Nowina coats of arms following the Union of Horodło in 1413. In Poland the family’s official noble honorific is therefore Przanowscy herbu Nowina (English: The Przanowscy of the Nowina coat of arms).
Mona Przanowska is the second oldest daughter of the Związek Walki Zbrojnej fighter Stefan Przanowski Jr. In 1939, Stefan Przanowski Jr. enlisted in the Polish Armed Forces at the age of 18, and fought in the Invasion of Poland. He joined the Związek Walki Zbrojnej during the Occupation of Poland (1939–1945) and was noted as a terrorist by the axis-occupying-forces in the 1940s. He initially took his Jewish friend's seat on a holocaust train. Stefan Przanowski smuggled weapons onboard the train and used the weapons to free the passengers. He was active in the bombings of the Deutsche Reichsbahn. In 1942, Stefan Przanowski joined the 303 pilot unit and bombed axis targets. In 1945, he crash landed in Sweden. The medic that treated him in Sweden was Karlsson, Mona Przanowska's mother.
Mona Viola Elisabeth Perzanowska is the elder sister of Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency delegate and First Secretary of State Veronica Perzanowska. Mona’s youngest sister, Martina Perzanowska, was Director of Negotiations of the Sweden’s Pharmacist Union (2019-2021),[149] and is Director of Negotiations of the Swedish Police Union (2021-).[150]
Malin Elisabeth Kärre
Malin Elisabeth Kärre (b. 1950) was the eldest child of Marianne Engwall and Bo Kärre.[151][59] In the 1990s, she was Deputy Director at the Swedish Ministry of Foreign Affairs over the Department of Global Unison. In 1998, Malin Kärre was appointed Director of Personnel of the Swedish Ministry of Foreign Affairs. She was the Swedish Ambassador to Vilnius (2004-2008) and subsequently she was the Swedish Ambassador to Cairo (2008-2013).[152][153]
Klas Kärre
Klas Kärre (b. 1954) is the eldest son of Marianne Engwall and Bo Kärre.[59] He received a doctorate from Karolinska Institute in 1981. He made discoveries in the field of immune system, surrounding natural killer cells (NK cells).[154] [155][156] In 2006, Klas Kärre was appointed as a member of the Nobel Committee for Physiology or Medicine. In 2009, he was appointed as Chairman of the Nobel Committee for Physiology or Medicine.[157] The same year he was appointed as a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.[158][159] He is a member of the council for the Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings.[160] Kärre was awarded the William B. Coley Award in 1998. Klas Kärre is married to lector Anne Siv Scharfstein (b. 1954).[59]
Cadet Branch: Engwall-Helin
Clemens Johannes Helin I
The earliest patriarch of the Helin cadet branch is Clemens Johannes Helin I (Johan Helin 1679-1753). He was appointed as Secretary of The Antiques Archives in 1725. Johan was commissioned for the establishment of The Swedish Royal Academy by Chancellor President Anders Johan von Höpken in 1739.[161] Johan was primarily outspoken critic of the “natural sciences” and thus he was not included as founding member.[161] Johan Helin l established “Svenska Tungomålsgillet” (English: The Swedish Tongue Guild), an opposition movement to the Swedish Royal Academy with theological support.[161] Frederick I of Sweden received a letter from the movement in 1740.[161] Due to the influence wielded by the Swedish Royal Academy within political circles, The Swedish Tongue Guild was a short lived movement.[161] Johan is noted to have developed friendships with Gustaf Benzelstierna, Jacob Faggot, Samuel Schultze, Johan Göstaf Göstafsson Hallman, and other politically influential individuals during the movements span.[161] His eldest daughter Anna Christina Helin married Johan Cavallius owner of “Kölaboda säteri” and captain over the Kronoberg’s Regiment.[162]
Clemens Johannes Helin ll
Clemens Johannes Helin ll (Clemens Helin 1702-1775) was the son to Clemens Johannes Helin l and Christina Flodin. He obtained a doctorate in 1732 and became the In-House-Priest of Countess Ulrica Juliana Brahe.[163] In 1733, he was transferred to the manor of the President of the Mountain Department of Sweden Conrad Ribbing.[163] In 1740, Clemens Helin was the Vice-preses of the Clergy Conference.[164] Clemens was appointed as Provost of Gränna Parish and Visingö Parish in 1755. He was Speaker of the Clergy Conference in 1760.[164] In 1772, Clemens Helin obtained the title of Theological Doctorate. Clemens attended Parliament as Representative of the Clergy in 1746 and 1751.[164] He was married to Wendela Christina Hielmgren (1713–1794), who was the eldest child of Clemens l classmate and first lector in theology Magnus Hielmgrehn (1679-).[164]
Clemens Johannes Helin lll
Clemens Johannes Helin lll (Clemens Helin 1742-1807) was the son of Clemens Johannes Helin ll and Baroness Vendela Christina Hjelmgren in Gränna. He obtained a masters degree at Greifswalds University in Germany in 1766.[165] Clemens lll was appointed as Extraordinary Preacher of the Livregementets dragoner in 1769.[165] In 1773, he was appointed as Principal of Stora Barnhuset (English: The Great Children's Home). He acted as Provost in multiple constituencies, amongst other, Östra Kontrakt, Älmeboda Parish and Konga Parish.[165] On July 8, 1774, Clemens lll married Sara Christina Unge (1746–1817).[165] Sara Christina’s father was the Circuit Judge of Konga Anders Unge (1685-1767),[165] the eldest son of medical doctorate Petrus Unge (1643-1714).[166] Her mother was Anna Helena Windrufva, daughter of estate owner Sven Eliasson Windrufva (1664-1722),[167] and granddaughter of Elias Svenonis Windrufva (1635-1685), who, according to the 1681 Tax Record, was the wealthiest man in Borås.[167] Anna Helena’s great-grandfather was the Mayor and Lordship of Borås Sven Persson Windrufva (1598-1659).[167] The Windrufva family owned Ramshulan, Jutagärde, Ridarebo and Funningen.[167]
Clemens Johannes Helin llll
Clemens Johannes Helin llll (1782-1853) was the registered son of Clemens Helin lll and Sara Christina Unge. He is noted as an unspecified Chamber Council of The Royal Court of Sweden.[165] Clemens llll was the illegitimate son of Chancellery President Axel von Fersen the Younger. He worked for a period at Uppsala University with Count Axel von Fersen, who further was cousin of Augusta Löwenhielm.[168] He married Albertina Jæger and was father of Teresia Clementine Uggla (1814-1861).[169] Clemens llll was granted Knighthood of the Order of the Polar Star.[169] He was the father-in-law to Pontus Reinhold Uggla (1798-1880),[169] who was a soldier of the Värmland Regiment during the Swedish-Norwegian War of 1814 and Commander in the Swedish Army.[170]
Johan Fridolf Helin
Johan Fridolf Helin (1816-1886), Bo in Stockholm, was the son of Clemens Johannes Helin llll and Albertina Jæger. He was appointed as Lieutenant Colonel and “Förste Major af Riket” (English: Major General) of “Värmlands fältjägarkår” (English: The Royal Infantry Regiment of Värmland) [sv] in 1860.[171] In 1871, he was appointed as Commandent General of Värmlands fältjägarkår (English: The Royal Infantry Regiment of Värmland) [sv].[172]
Under Fridolf Helin’s leadership the Regiment became increasingly independent, carrying out volunteer campaigns in Europe. In the 1840s and 1850s, members of the Regiment, including Johan Fridolf Helin, volunteered in the First Schleswig War and was victorious.[173] He developed a friendship with Carl Gustaf Löwenhielm, who was the Combatant Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces that participated in the First Schleswig War.[174] In the Second Schleswig War of 1864, Fridolf as the Lieutenant Colonel of the Regiment volunteered for a second time, but was defeated. Fridolf lived in the Officer’s Manor under and after his tenure.[175]
He remained as an Honorary member of the Regiment until his death and attended parades as well as other engagements.[176] He married Maria Lovisa Löwenhielm in 1856.[177] Maria Lovisa came from an influential family and her granduncle once removed was Fredrick I of Sweden. Maria Lovisa Löwenhielm’s uncle Fredrik Adolf Löwenhielm was married to Johan Fridolf Helin’s paternal aunt Augusta Löwenhielm (born: von Fresen). Fridolf Helin was awarded Knighthood of the Royal Order of the Sword and Knighthood of the Royal Order of the Polar Star.[172] Johan Fridolf Helin was the owner of “Kloster Herrgård” (English: Monastery Palace), named after his family’s religious involvement.[178] The estate was the first “sheet metal rolling mill” in Sweden and largest gun powder producer in Sweden during Fridolf fathers ownership.[179] He further owned estates in Stockholm, Uppsala, Luleå, and multiple locations in Southern Sweden.
Johan Gustaf Helin
Johan Gustaf Helin (Helin: Johan | Löwenhielm: Gustaf) was the son of Johan Fridolf Helin and Maria Lovisa Löwenhielm. Johan Gustaf was born out of wedlock and was not able to live with his biological parents. In 1845, Johan Gustaf lived in Stockholm with Christina Augusta Löwenhielm (1754-1846), who was his maternal great-grandaunt and paternal grandaunt.[180] After Augusta Löwenhielm’s death in 1846, he lived with his paternal distant relatives Carl Gustaf Helin and Clara Helin. In 1848, Johan Gustaf Helin lived together with his second god mother Nathalia Alexandra Löwenhielm (born: von Buxhoeveden), who was married to Count Carl Gustaf Löwenhielm, his maternal great-great-granduncle.[174] Carl Gustaf Löwenhielm had led the Swedish-Norwegian troops in Flyn with Johan Fridolf Helin and thus the two had developed a close friendship.[174] During the period between 1848 to 1850 Johan Gustaf was renamed twice, first to Johan Gustaf Helin von Buxhoeveden and later to Johan Gustaf Helin Löwenhielm. Maria Lovisa Löwenhielm lived with her relatives at the Gothenburg estate during Johan Gustaf’s early childhood.[174] Also living at the estate was his aunt Christina Maria Löwenhielm (born: Lagerhjelm),[181] the wife of uncle Crispin Löwenhielm (1777-1827), who had been a close friend of father Johan Fridolf Helin. In 1859, Johan Gustaf Helin attended school in Paris. In Paris, Johan Gustaf lived with his second cousin Marguerite Augusta Marie Löwenhielm, duchesse de Fitz-James.[182] Marguerite Augusta Maria Löwenhielm was an excellent scholar and assisted Johan Gustaf Helin studies which granted him a doctorate in Forestry and Hunting.[94] Upon his return to Sweden, Johan Gustaf Helin inherited the honorific “Bo in Stockholm” from his father, “Johan Fridolf Helin: Bo in Stockholm”. He also inherited the estates of his father in the late 1860s.[94] Johan Gustaf co-owned multiple printed-press media publications together with his Jewish side of his paternal family.[183] His distant relative also named Johan Gustaf Helin (in Luleå) was the founder of the publication “Boden”,[184] later Hallman & Helins boktryckeriaktiebolag.[185] In the realm of media he soon befriended members of the Serrander family. Johan Helin acquired the estate Petersberg in 1872.[186] In the late 1870s, he was an active member of the Varberg–Borås Järnväg (WBJ) committee.[187] He had a significant involvement in the construction of Varberg–Borås Railway (WBJ) due to the first station being located on the Petersberg estate.[187] In 1882, Johan Gustaf Helin founded Johan Helin's Spirit Factory Petterberg PR Borås.[186] The initially delivered spirits to individual households.[186] In 1886, Johan Helin’s factory started to wholesale liquor in Borås, Ulricehamn and Kungsbacka.[186] In 1887, Helin’s factory had 14 licensed retailers and annually sold 900 000 litres of liquor.[186] Johan Gustaf Helin remained sole owner of the factory and expanded into vines and beers in the early 20th century.[186] He befriended Victor Theodor Engwall, who at the time was a commissioned based wholesaler of brandy and liquors.[3] Victor Engwall and Johan Helin initiated a partnership in the 1890s.
Johan Gustaf Helin was married to Maria Augusta Svensson. Her father was industrialist Frans August Svensson, who founded Svensson Tobak.[188] Her grandfather was Johan Fredrik Alcin of the Älvsborg regiment.[189] He volunteered during the Swedish-Norwegian War of 1814 in revenge of his father Anders Mangus Alcin.[189] Her great-grandfather was Anders Magnus Alcin (1767-1808), who after the Battle of Pyhäjoki was taken as prisoner of war. Alcin was originally captured by the Russian army together with the badly wounded Gustaf Löwenhielm.[190] He soon escaped from the Russian imperial confinement and was captured by the Norwegian Army that initially mistook him as an enemy. Alcin found himself combating multiple attackers and killed four Norwegian soldiers during his arrest. In Norway he was incarcerated, tortured and later executed.[191] Svensson was further descendant of Jonea Alcinius (1635-1703), pastor of the Caroleans and temporary mentor of Chancellor Jesper Swedenberg.[192]
Maternally she was the great-granddaughter of Hans Christoffer Uggla (1751-1817). Her grandaunt Christina Maria Uggla (1750-1827) married her own cousin and Johan Gustaf Helin’s great-granduncle Carl Gustaf Löwenhielm (1735-) in 1775. Her other maternal grandaunt Jeanna Fredrika Uggla (1760-) married Gudmund Erik Löwenhielm, granduncle of Johan Gustaf Helin. Her great-great-grandaunt Brigitta Elisabet Uggla (1711-1803) married Gudmund Erik Löwenhielm (1706-1759), great-great-granduncle of Johan Gustaf Helin. Augusta Svensson was further the great-great-great granddaughter of Major General Lennart Uggla (1626-) and Catharina Lillie af Aspenäs (1681-1758).
Gustaf Helin
Gustaf Helin (1881-) was the eldest son of Johan Gustaf Helin and Maria Augusta Svensson. He inherited all of the Helin family’s estate after his father’s passing. He was noted as an estate mogul, landlord and member of the Swedish National Banks Committee. Gustaf Helin was married to Anna Maria Edlund.
Bo Henrik Gustaf Helin
Bo Henrik Gustaf Helin (1910-1962) was the eldest son of Gustaf Helin and Anna Maria Edlund. He was born in “Västra Ryd socken, (Upplands-Bro Kommun) Stockholms län” (English: Västra Ryd Parish (Upplands-Bro municipality), Stockholm county), a region known for grand estates and hosting military regiments.[193] Bo Henrik Gustaf Helin early life was spent at the family’s estate in the parish. He later moved to the family’s estate Kloster Herrgård (English: Monastery Palace). At the estate he found an interest in architecture and made detailed plans on extending the estates stables amongst other improvements. In the early 20th century, the Kloster estate’s principal building, Kloster Herrgård (English: Monastery Palace), was reconstructed as commissioned by Bo Henrik Gustaf Helin.[194] The Kloster estate in the early 20th century encompassed the whole urban area of Kloster, Hedemora municipality.[195] The Helin family owned an estate on Östermalm at present day Villagatan. Bo Helin stayed at the estate and became acquainted with Inga Karin Emilia Engwall (1914-1990), who lived at Ivar Kreuger’s estate on Villagatan 13, Östermalm. In 1937, Bo Henrik Gustaf Helin married Inga Karin Emilia Engwall.[59] Inga Engwall was the daughter of Knut Emil Engwall and granddaughter of Victor Theodor Engwall. He was the distant nephew of David Helin and a distant cousin of Bo Demitz-Helin, the CEO Skövde system AB and board member of Systembolaget.
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- Livförsäkringsbolaget Skandia, ömsesidigt
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The Kidnapping of Ann-Marie Engwall
On Wednesday, September 11, 1963, just before eight in the morning, a beige Saab stopped outside the tobacco shop on the corner of Staketgatan-Kaplansgatan. Behind the wheel sat a man in his thirties, and beside him loomed a fair-haired younger woman. Their victim, the seven year old Ann-Marie Engwall, had been carefully selected. Her father Jacob Engewall was fourth generation breast heir of the Engwall family and the richest man in Gävleborg. The Engwall's lived in a large turn-of-the-century estate on Staketgatan 15, and she was on her way to school on Kaplansgatan. The kidnapping would take place only a block from where she lived. She was wearing blue jeans and a red cardigan, a white headband and white sandals. A tartan bag dangled over her shoulder. She quickly turned the corner onto Kaplansgatan.
The younger woman in the car recognized her immediately. Ann-Marie Engwall was a spitting image of her mother, same dark hair, brown eyes and marked eyebrows. Ann-Marie Engwall went to first grade at Nynässkolan, just a few blocks from home. Today was her eleventh day of school. It was warm and pleasant and not a cloud was visible in the sky. The woman managed to catch the girl between Staketgatan and Valbogatan. The man followed slowly with the car. "Hop in," said the woman in a friendly tone. “Your class has gone on a field trip and Miss has asked us to pick you up. We're going to race the bus." Ann-Marie Engwall was confused, but still got into the car and disappeared without a trace.[196]
At half past ten in the morning, the Engwall family's house got a call and the kidnappers announce that they have taken care of the family's daughter and that the ransom for her safely going home being SEK 15 000. When asked if they had done anything to harm her, they answered no, they insisted that they had "not curled a hair on her head". At the time of the phone call, the kidnappers were in Bollnäs. Together with Ann-Marie Engwall, they had guessed car brands and they had joked and sung so much that she had barely looked out of the window. In the phone call, it was announced that the money would be put in the washroom in an envelope, in the men's toilet at Kungsgrillen (restaurant) in Gävle at 3 p.m. Which Jacob Engwall also did after noting down the 150, SEK 100 notes.
The kidnappers stopped in Valbo outside Sparbanken and pretended that the car could not be started. Then they called for a taxi. The man went to Kungsgrillen where it was decided that the money would be left and exchanged the left envelope for one of his own without thinking that this would contain lots of their own fingerprints. When they were about to send the girl home, she began to cry, she absolutely did not want to leave their pleasant company, but instead asked them to come home with her. However, after being bribed with a chocolate bar, she took the taxi home.
When the father returned, a taxi stopped with Ann-Marie Engwall and the girl then jumped out of the car. It was then 3:45 p.m. A quarter of an hour later, the kidnapping was reported. The police set up barricades. At 17:20 on 12 September 1963, the kidnappers entered the police station in Malung and reported themselves. Without having avanged the money on Kungsgrillen. At the time of the inspection at the police station in Malung, the couple had SEK 400 on them.
The kidnappers were the father of three and former social worker in Ovanåker municipality, 28 year old E.B. and A.S. a 21-year-old women. E. B. had been employed at the children's spring board in Ovanåker from August 1962 to September 6, 1963. In this way he had come into contact with A.S. who was from Ovanåker. On September 17, 1963, the couple was arrested before Gävle Town Hall Court. The main hearing began on October 22, 1963. The two detainees had then become engaged in the meantime.
The sentences were announced on Monday October 28. These amounted to four (4) years of penal servitude for E.B. and two (2) years of penal servitude for A.S. The verdicts were appealed from both sides. Svea Court of Appeal took up the case for oral hearing on December 9-10. The verdicts were set on December 17. On Saturday, February 13, 1965, the couple married. A.S. had then been pardoned from the remainder of the sentence and was freed. The groom had a three-day leave from the prison in Härnösand. The wedding took place in Ovanåker's parish home. The marriage officiant, Commissioner Weit Svensson, was also the woman's supervisor. About thirty relatives and friends were present along with a couple of press photographers.[197]
Awards
- Grand Officer of the Order of the Three Stars
- Grand Officer of the The Legion of Honour
- 2nd Class of the Order of Brilliant Star
- First Class Knight of the Order of the White Rose of Finland
- Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown of Romania
- Commander 1st Class of the Order of Vasa
- Commander of Second Class of the Order of Vasa
- Knight 1st Class of the Order of Vasa
- Knight 1st Class of the Order of the Polar Star
- Commander 1st Class of the Order of the Polar Star
- Collar of the Order of Abdulaziz Al Saud (1975)
- Collar of the Order of Al-Hussein bin Ali (1973)
- Collar of the Order of Idris I
- Collar of the Order of Isabella the Catholic (1983)
- Collar of the Order of Muhammad Grand
- Cordon of the Order of Ouissam Alaouite (1956)
- Collar of the Order of Pahlavi (1969)
- Collar of the Order of the Elephant (1963)
- Collar of the Order of the Federation (1973)
- Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (1980)
- Collar of the Order of the Nile (1965)
- Commander 1st Class of the Order of Charles III (1905)
- Commander 1st Class of the Order of the Polar Star (1889)
- Commander 1st Class of the Order of the Sword (1971)
- Commander 1st Class of the Order of the White Rose of Finland (1986)
- Commander Grand Cross of the Order of the Polar Star (1898)
- Commander Grand Cross of the Order of Vasa (1884)
- Commander Grand Cross of the National Order of the Ivory Coast (1966)
- Commander of the Legion of Honour (1987)
- Commander of the National Order of Merit (1980)
- Commander of the Order of Leopold (1989)
- Commander of the Order of St. Olav (1984)
- Commander of the Order of the Polar Star (1782)
- Commander of the Order of the White Rose of Finland (1977)
- Commander of the Order of the Sword (1968)
- Commander of the Order of Vasa (1973)
- Commander 1st Class of the Order of Vasa (1973)
- Commander 1st Class of the Order of the Polar Star (1889)
- Companion of the Order of the Star of Ghana (1966)
- Grand Cordon of Nichan Iftikar (1956)
- Grand Cordon of the Order of Civil Merit (1968)
- Grand Cross of the National Order of the Ivory Coast (1966)
- Grand Cross of the Order of the Dannebrog (1897)
- Grand Cross of the Order of the Niger (1966)
- Grand Cross of the Order of the Polar Star (1962)
- Grand Cross of the Order of the Star of Ethiopia (1963)
- Grand Cross of the Order of the Sword (1798)
- Grand Cross of the Order of the Star of Ethiopia (1963)
- Grand Master & Grand Collar of the Order of Independence (automatic upon taking presidential office)
- Grand Master & Grand Collar of the Order of the Republic (automatic upon taking presidential office)
- Grand Master & Grand Cordon of the National Order of Merit (automatic upon taking presidential office)
- Honorary Doctorate of Uppsala University (1900)
- Honorary Grand Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (1969)
- H.M The King’s Medal - 12th size gold (silver-gilt) medal worn around the neck on the Order of the Seraphim ribbon (2000)
- Knight 1st Class of the Order of St. Olav
- Knight 1st Class of the Order of the Red Eagle (First: 1905, Last: 1915)
- Knight 1st Class of the Order of Saint Anna (First: 1905, Last: 1915)
- Knight Commander of the Order of the Sword (1791)
- Knight Commander Grand Cross of the Order of the Sword (1798)
- Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau (1966)
- Knight Grand Cross with Coll
- Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (1962)
- Knight of the Collar of the Order of Isabella the Catholic (1983)
- Knight of the Order of Charles XIII (1900)
- Knight of the Order of the Elephant (1963)
- Knight of the Legion of Honour (2003)
- Knight of the Order of the Polar Star (1748)
- Knight of the Order of the Polar Star (1751)
- Knight of the Order of the Polar Star (1800)
- Knight of the Order of the Polar Star (1827)
- Knight of the Order of the Polar Star (1849)
- Knight of the Order of the Polar Star (1877)
- Knight of the Order of the Polar Star (1883)
- Knight of the Order of the Polar Star (1963)
- Knight of the Order of the Republic (automatic upon taking presidential office)
- Knight of the Order of the Seraphim (1748)
- Knight of the Order of the Seraphim (1751)
- Knight of the Order of the Seraphim (1800)
- Knight of the Order of the Seraphim (1809)
- Knight of the Order of the Seraphim (1824)
- Knight of the Order of the Seraphim (1827)
- Knight of the Order of the Seraphim (1849)
- Knight of the Order of the Seraphim (1963)
- Knight of the Order of the Seraphim (1963)
- Knight of the Order of the Sword (1781)
- Knight of the Order of the Sword (1960)
- Knight of the Order of Vasa (1965)
- Member of the Society of the Cincinnati (1783)
- Order Brother of the Swedish Order of Freemasons
- Sancta Ragnhilds Gille in Södertälje
- Special Class of the Order of Oman (1973)
- Order of the Yugoslav Star (1965)
- Yugoslav Great Star (1965)
The Engwall Calendar
Notable Family Members
- Victor Theodor Engwall
- 1. Ernst Viktor Engwall (1855-1915)
- 1.A. Gunhild Maria Engwall (1890-1966), married 1913 to Paul Sekvens Esaias Toll (1882-1946), business tycoon and co-owner of the Kreuger sphere
- 1.A.a. Ingrid Maria (b. 1914), married 1936 to Nils Erik Arne Henrikson (1913-1996), director and board member, Korsnäs AB
- 1.A.a.1. Lenart Karl Nils Henrikson (b. 1935), married 1963 to Ingela Borgström (b. 1943). was a director
- 1.A.a.1.a. Maria Ingrid Henrikson (b. 1963), married 1990 to Petter Johan Håkanson (b. 1964), CEO at Assemblin
- 1.A.a.1.b. Louise Britta Henrikson (b. 1965), married 1994 to Jonas Reinhold Nordén (b. 1965), economist
- 1.A.a.2. Yvonne Hilda Maragareta Henrikson (b. 1939), married 1965 to Salah Hayder (b. 1939), doctor
- 1.A.a.2.a. Miriam Kristina Hayder (b. 1967), married 1992 to Mahdi Bourguiba (b. 1959), director and grandson of Tunisian president Habib Bourguiba.
- 1.A.a.2.a.1 Eya Mathilde Neila Hayder Bourguiba (b. 1994)
- 1.A.a.2.a.2 Neil Bourguiba (b. 1996), is a actor and great-grandson to former Tunisian president Habib Bourguiba
- 1.A.a.2.a. Miriam Kristina Hayder (b. 1967), married 1992 to Mahdi Bourguiba (b. 1959), director and grandson of Tunisian president Habib Bourguiba.
- 1.A.a.3. Björn Paul Arne Henrikson (b. 1940), CEO at Urus Förvaltning AB, married 1967 to Eva Helena Rundqvist (b. 1946)
- 1.A.a.4. Marianne Ingrid Christina Henrikson (b. 1944), married 1965 to Niels Sundvik (b. 1935), Title: Consul General, Medal: 8th size in the ribbon of the Order of the Seraphim
- 1.A.a.4.a Paul Arne Robert Riddervold Sundvik (b. 1967), industrial engineer, p. 2022, Isabella Löwengrip (b. 1990) Swedish entrepreneur, author, lecturer and blogger.
- 1.A.a.1. Lenart Karl Nils Henrikson (b. 1935), married 1963 to Ingela Borgström (b. 1943). was a director
- 1.A.b. Carl Gustaf Toll (1916-1971), engineer, married 1950 to Ulla Margareta Taube (b. 1929)
- 1.A.b.1. Bodil Charlotte Toll (b. 1949), politician
- 1.A.b.2. Gunhild Catharina Toll (b. 1951), married 1976 to Carl Johan Otto Reinholdson Taube (b. 1945), banker
- 1.A.b.3. Carl Peter Toll (b. 1952), engineer, married 1981 to Gunnel Marie Helene Öhman (b. 1951), daughter of pharma family Öhman
- 1.A.b.4. Annika Maria Toll (b. 1953), sociologist, married 1983 to Göran Herbert Jansson (b. 1943), architect.
- 1.A.c. Vera Hilda Kristina Toll (b. 1919), sociologist, married 1944 to Gustaf Malcolm Wilhelm Hamilton (1903-1952), count of the Swedish Hamilton family
- 1.A.c.1. Ebba Charlotte Kristina Hamilton (b. 1944), married 1970 to Carl Fredrik Eduard von Seth (b. ?)
- 1.A.c.2. Ebba Gunhild Vera Hamilton (b. 1945), married 1973 to Jan David Malte Weijber (b. 1947), Hagabyberga Säteri heir.
- 1.A.c.2.a. Henric Malcolm David Weijber (b. 1973), Hagabyberga Säteri master of the east wing.
- 1.A.c.2.a. David Gustaf Wilhelm Weijber (b. 1976), Chief of staff & COO at Shire Biotechnology Research (2018-present), CEO at IL cosmetics (2012-2014).
- 1.A.c.3. Carl Malcolm Wilhelm Hamilton (b. 1945), engineer, first married 1971-1984 to journalist Anna Angelica Lindberg. Then married 1984 to bureaucrat Olga Görel Christina Nilsson.
- 1.A.c.4. Paul Dag Malcolm Wilhelm Hamilton (b. 1952), married 1991 to Marie-Louise von Horn (b. 1956)
- 1.A.d. Märta Gunhild Toll (b. 1923), legatee of Charlottenberg Gård, married 1948 to Per Hugo Lindberg (1923-1988), doctor and E.H.C
- 1.A.d.1. Gundhild Marie Lindberg (b. 1950), sociologist
- 1.A.d.2. Eva Märta Lindberg (b. 1952), legatee of Charlottenberg Gård, married 1977 to Lars Gustav Lagerdahl (b. 1945), General secretary of the S.P.F.
- 1.A.d.3. Inger Elisabeth Lindberg (b. 1956), married 1981 to Dante Michael Iacovoni (b. 1955), director.
- 1.A.e. Johan Magnus Toll (1925-1997), Fållnäs Gård heir, married 1951 to Ulla Britta Linnea Palmgård (b. 1926)
- 1.A.e.1. Johan Erik Toll (b. 1952), estate legatee, married 1976-1994 to Zita Maria Tersman (b. 1950), business women.
- 1.A.e.1.a. Marina Victoria Tersman-Toll (b. 1977)
- 1.A.e.1.b. Carl Johan Tersman-Toll (b. 1979), media company owner & journalist.
- 1.A.e.1.c. Marc Folke Magnus Tersman-Toll (b. 1981), SEO specialist.
- 1.A.e.1.d. John Fredrik Paul Tersman-Toll (b. 1983), brand developer.
- 1.A.e.2. Henrik Paul Toll (b. 1954), Fållnäs Gård estate legatee, married 1981 to Anna Bodil Lundqvist (b. 1954)
- 1.A.e.1. Johan Erik Toll (b. 1952), estate legatee, married 1976-1994 to Zita Maria Tersman (b. 1950), business women.
- 1.A.f. Ruth Monica Toll (b. 1930), married 1956 to Julian Hill (b. 1932), business man and fellow at the british institute of management (F.B.I.M.).
- 1.A.f.1. Rowland Paul Hill (b. 1956), fund manager & director
- 1.A.f.2. Michael Mytton Hill (b. 1960), married 1990 to Priscilla Alice Morcan (b. 1965)
- 1.A.f.3. Anne Louise Hill (b. 1963), married 1998 to Paul Hottinger (b. 1963)
- 1.A.a. Ingrid Maria (b. 1914), married 1936 to Nils Erik Arne Henrikson (1913-1996), director and board member, Korsnäs AB
- 1.B. Sven Victor Engwall (1891-1967), businessman, married 1917 to Birgitta (Britta) Katarina Bergström, daughter of PUB-stockholm founder Paul U. Bergström.
- 1.B.a. Ulla Britta Kerstin Engwall (b. 1919), married 1938 to Karl Axel Nordlund (1912-1971), major
- 1.B.b. Jacob Sven Victor Engwall (1922-1986), businessman, married 1950 to Marianne Charlotte Edlund (b. 1928)
- 1.B.b.1. Sven Torsten Viktor Engwall (1952-2020), businessman & foundation chairman, married 1977 to Elisabeth Petersson (1952-2001)
- 1.B.b.1.a. Sven Jacob Torsten Engwall (b. 1978), donation fund chairman, port & shipping inheritor. Owner and Managing Director of Ivar Lundh & Co AB (2014-present), Owner and Managing Director of AB P.J HAEGERSTRAND (2011-present) and Vice President of Lazard (2005-2011).
- 1.B.b.1.b. Louise Ingrid Elisabeth Engwall (b. 1981), Engwall funds chairwomen, inheritor, CEO & majority shareholder of Engco invest. (2021-present), board member of Winn Hotel Group
- 1.B.b.2. Ann Marie Birgitta Margareta Engwall (b. 1956)
- 1.B.b.3. Robert Sven Jacob Engwall (b. 1958), busniessman & former MaxFastigheter i Sverige AB CEO, married 1985 to Marie Elisabeth Mård (b. 1958)
- 1.B.b.4. Sven Jacob Engwall (b. 1961), Deputy CPO at Kraft foods (Gevalia), Deputy CMO at Kraft foods (Gevalia), Deputy CSO at Kraft foods (Gevalia), married 1990-1999 to Lena Maria Skeri (b. 1964), accountant
- 1.B.b.4.a. Mikaela Helena Engwall (b. 1991), UN program manager
- 1.B.b.1. Sven Torsten Viktor Engwall (1952-2020), businessman & foundation chairman, married 1977 to Elisabeth Petersson (1952-2001)
- 1.C. Ruth Christina Engwall (1893-1945), married 1915 to Axel Erik Skoglund (1880-1963), banker
- 1.D. Elsa Maria Engwall (1897-1940), married 1924 to Ivan von Bogdan (b. 1894), the Hungarian legation and member of the House of Bogdan-Mușat
- 1.E. Signe Maria Engwall (1899-1990)
- 1.F. Gustaf Victor Engwall (1902-1983), married 1938 to Marika Dickson (1918-1984), from the aristocratic Dickson family
- 1.F.a. Kristina Vera Engwall (b. 1935), married 1957 to Bengt Claes Johan Wendt (b. 1932), economist
- 1.F.a.1. Helena Kristina Wendt (b. 1958), married 1987 to Bengt Stigson Ödeen (b. 1958), Deputy CEO at Teracom Samhällsnät and son of business tycoon and communist politician Stig Ödeen
- 1.F.a.2. Marie Katarina Wendt (b. 1961), married 1992 to Harald Ulfsson Nilssone (b. 1958), engineer
- 1.F.a.3 Ulrika Andrea Wendt (b. 1966)
- 1.F.a.4. Johan Peter Wendt (b. 1966), married 2001 to Beatrice af Petersens, noble women and direct descendant of Herman Petersen the founder of the Swedish business dynasty af Petersens
- 1.F.b. Eva Bussie Engwall (b. 1938), married 1964 to Rolf Rudolfson Ahlsell (1908-1978), captain and son of business tycoon Rudolf Ahlsell who founded Ahlsell AB and acquired the Engwall owned company SEAB that was founded by Sten Engwall von Scheele
- 1.F.a. Kristina Vera Engwall (b. 1935), married 1957 to Bengt Claes Johan Wendt (b. 1932), economist
- 1.A. Gunhild Maria Engwall (1890-1966), married 1913 to Paul Sekvens Esaias Toll (1882-1946), business tycoon and co-owner of the Kreuger sphere
- 2. Hulda Beata Christina Engwall (1857-1936), married 1885 to Sigurd Nils Olivier Wallberg, dentist (1851-1939)
- 2.A. Astrid Christina Wallberg (1886-1961), married 1909 to Mauritz Serrander (1883-1933), major
- 2.A.a. Sven Sigurd Mauritz Serrander (1910-1983), engineer, married 1937 to Hanna Gunborg Jönsson (1912-1940)
- 2.A.a.1. Jan Mauritz Serrander (b. 1938), married 1960 to Gun Elice Pettersson (b. 1940), chief secretary
- 2.A.a.1.a. Peter Mauritz Serrander (b. 1960), CEO at PostNord TPL, married to Lena Castler (b. 1961)
- 2.A.a.1. Jan Mauritz Serrander (b. 1938), married 1960 to Gun Elice Pettersson (b. 1940), chief secretary
- 2.A.b. Margaretha Christina Wallberg (1914-1938), married 1939-1949 to Magnus Fredrik Altahr Cederberg (1913-1983), landlord
- 2.A.c. Astrid Mathilda Suzanne Wallberg (b. 1914), married 1937 to Axel Wilhelm Sebastian von Schoultz (1911-2000)
- 2.A.d. Ulf Urban Wallberg (b. 1946), p. Lena Christina Gribbe (b. 1947)
- 2.A.a. Sven Sigurd Mauritz Serrander (1910-1983), engineer, married 1937 to Hanna Gunborg Jönsson (1912-1940)
- 2.B. Gerda Marghareta Engwall (1888-1979), married 1909 to Nils Adolf Fredrik Wilhelm Ahlström (1879-1961), major
- 2.B.a. Gunnar Ahlström (1910-1985), lawyer, married to Violet Maud Beatrice Sjögren (1910-1995)
- 2.B.a.1. Göran Gunnarsson Ahlström (b. 1936), CEO at Sandvik (1983-1984), CEO at Santrade Luzern (1984-1985), CEO at Sydkraft AB (Eon Sverige) (1985-1998), married to Petra M-A Björk (b. 1939)
- 2.B.a.2. Ann Beatrice Margaretha (b. 1941), married to Björn Wilhelm von Roth (b. 1935), landlord
- 2.B.a.2.a. Fredrik Gustav Björnson von Roth (b. 1971), director
- 2.B.a.2.b. Paula Beatrice Maria Björnsdotter von Roth (b. 1973)
- 2.B.a.2.c. Alexander Gunnar Björnson von Roth (b. 1974), COO at Instabridge
- 2.B.b. Bertil Nils Sigurd Olof Engwall (1913-1992), major, married 1940 to Ingrid Ragnhild Elisabet Svensson (b. 1911)
- 2.B.c. Åke Engwall (1918-2001), architect, married 1989 to Brita Nenne Margareta Kihlborg (b. 1923)
- 2.B.d. Sten Engwall (b. 1920), colonel, married 1945 to Birgit Signe Laurell (b. 1918), director
- 2.B.e. Marianne Margaretha Engwall (b. 1923), first married 1948-1951 to Roland Oscar Sixten Pantzar (1910-1975), then married 1953-1976 to Kurt Rolf Herman Söderberg (1901-1989), hotel director
- 2.B.e.1. Madeleine Marianne (Doudou) Pantzar (b. 1950)
- 2.B.e.2. Marguerite Marianne Söderberg (b. 1953), CEO at société des bains de mer, married 1986 to William Rivkin (b. 1944)
- 2.B.e.2.a. Andrew Rivkin (b. 1986)
- 2.B.e.2.b. Daisy Rivkin (b. 1991)
- 2.B.a. Gunnar Ahlström (1910-1985), lawyer, married to Violet Maud Beatrice Sjögren (1910-1995)
- 2.A. Astrid Christina Wallberg (1886-1961), married 1909 to Mauritz Serrander (1883-1933), major
- 3. Axel Theodor Engwall (1858-1927), engineer
- 4. Carl Fredrik Engwall (1860-1925), consul, married 1910 to Agnes Albertina Andersson (1872-1950)
- 4.A. Carl Otto Victor Engwall (b. 1912), one of the Astra-pioneers and chairman of the Swedish Association of Home Guard Officers, married 1939 to Gunnel Maria Lindwall (b. 1915)
- 4.A.a. Lars Otto Victor Engwall (b. 1942), professor and author, married 1968 to Gunnel Birgitta Jansson (b. 1942), professor, author, former Vice Chancellor of Stockholm University and the former President of the Royal Swedish Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities.
- 4.A.a.1. Sven Olov Victor Engwall (b. 1972), professor
- 4.A.a. Lars Otto Victor Engwall (b. 1942), professor and author, married 1968 to Gunnel Birgitta Jansson (b. 1942), professor, author, former Vice Chancellor of Stockholm University and the former President of the Royal Swedish Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities.
- 4.B. Ingeborg (Bonnan) Maria Engwall (1913-1995), married 1946 to Einar Wilhelm Orrsten (1914-1981), director of the social welfare office
- 4.B.a. Kerstin Einarsdotter Orrsten (b. 1947), CEO assistant, married to Håkan Ingvar Söderlund, CEO and Chairman of Hotel Group Svava
- 4.A. Carl Otto Victor Engwall (b. 1912), one of the Astra-pioneers and chairman of the Swedish Association of Home Guard Officers, married 1939 to Gunnel Maria Lindwall (b. 1915)
- 5. Otto Engwall (1860-1861)
- 6. Josef Willhelm Engwall (1861-1930), landlord, married 1891 to Ninnie Hasseblad (1871-1952), the daughter of the Hasselblad camera family
- 6.A. Ellen Kristina Engwall (1892-1961), married 1917 to Eskil Vilhelm Viktor Kylin (1889-1975), medical doctor
- 6.A.a. Johan Olof Kylin (b. 1918), medical doctor, married 1943 to Aagot Ingegerd Friberg (1916-1978), medical doctor
- 6.A.b. Nils Wilhelm Kylin (b. 1919), landlord, married 1942 to Eva Marie Louise Persson (b. 1922), dentist
- 6.A.c. Lars Anders Kylin (1921-1998), lector, married 1954 to Erika Margaretha Gisela Cornils (b. 1931)
- 6.A.d. Bengt Peter E:son Kylin (1925-2001), medical doctor, married 1952 to Karin Therese Henriksson (b. 1944)
- 6.A.e. Kerstin Ninnie Eskilsdotter Kylin (b. 1928), married 1969 to Nils Åke Steinbeck, economist (1923-1995)
- 6.A.f. Kajsa-Brita Eskilsdotter (b. 1929), married to Olof Artur Ängeby (1910-1984), principal
- 6.B. Karin Engwall (1893-1973), lector
- 6.C. Helga Maria Engwall (1895-1988), married 1928 to Carl Harald Wretman (1883-1940)
- 6.A. Ellen Kristina Engwall (1892-1961), married 1917 to Eskil Vilhelm Viktor Kylin (1889-1975), medical doctor
- 7. Knut Emil Engwall (1863-1923), businessman & civil servant, first married 1889 to Calla Gyllenhammar (b. 1863), sister to Pehr Gyllenhammar, then married 1916 to Emy Cedergren (b. 1890), daughter of the telecommunications tycoon Henrik Tore Cedergren
- 7.A. Kerstin Viktoria (1890-1901)
- 7.B. Pehr (Pelle) Viktor Engwall (1891-1968), engineer, married 1917 to Eve Charlotta Vilhelmina von Schéele (1889-1931)
- 7.B.a. Kerstin Birgitt Engwall (1918-1969), married 1943 to Andres Fredrik Kjellerstedt (b. 1916), director
- 7.B.b. Arne Engwall (b. 1920), married 1945, Ulla-Birgita Österberg (b. 1924)
- 7.B.c. Ulla Christina Engwall (b. 1921), married 1947 to Karl Henty Tönnervik (1920-1997), director
- 7.B.d. Sten Engwall von Scheele (1923-2019), inventor, founder & chairman of Sten Engwall AB (SEAB)
- 7.C. Yngve Viktor Engwall (1898-1976), married 1923 to Ethel Viola Ahlfors (1899-1987)
- 7.D. Rolf Viktor Engwall (1903-1990), engineer, first married 1928-1945 to Birgita Ottosdotter Klöfverskjöld (1905-1972), then married 1946 to Signe Evelyn Möller (b. 1922)
- 7.E. Inga Karin Emilia Engwall (1914-1990), married 1937 to Bo Henrik Gustaf Helin (1910-1962), son of press mogul J.G Helin
- 7.E.a. Inger Marianne Helin (1938-2014), bureaucrat and first female volvo executive, married 1968 to Lars Göran Wessberg (b. 1939), medical doctor
- 7.E.a.1. Lars Bo Staffan Wessberg (b. 1964), Psychologist
- 7.E.a.2. Ingrid Marianne Wessberg Loor (b. 1966), married 1994 to Andres Viktor Loor, studio owner (b. 1957)
- 7.E.b. Connie Inga-Lill Helin (b. 1940), engineer, married 1965 to Erik Paul Westman, principal (b. 1938)
- 7.E.b.1. Jacob Bo Arne Westman (b. 1966), Head, Preclinical Result & Development at Curovir AB, married 1991 to Lotta Brunnsgård (b. 1964)
- 7.E.b.2. Marika Inga Kristina Westman (b. 1966), engineer, married 1998 to Thomas Martinsson, UN inspector (b. 1965)
- 7.E.c. Denis Bo Gustaf Helin (b. 1941), CPO at Electrolux , married 1972 to Pirjo Kaarin Jusslin (b. 1947)
- 7.E.c.1. Sussane Inga Kaarina Helin (b. 1975), Chairwomen of Flickorna Helin (Skånska Gruvan)
- 7.E.c.2. Carina Maria Elisabeth (b. 1981), co-owner of Bageri Helin & Catering
- 7.E.d. Dag Bo Gustaf Helin (b. 1943), bureaucrat & civil servant, former Secretary of Social Services and the Labor Market Administration married 1976 to Eva Christina Lundin (b. 1947)
- 7.E.e. Gun Henrietta Helin (1945-2013 ), married 1975 to Clas-Göran Sjöberg, construction engineer (b. 1948)
- 7.E.f. Greger Johan Gustaf Helin (1947), author, bureaucrat & politician, former Secretary of Children and Youth, co-ordinator of the Älvsjö-Project, partner since 1963 to Mona Viola Elisabeth Perzanowska (b. 1949), artist and daughter of Związek Walki Zbrojnej fighter Stefan Perzanowski
- 7.E.f.1. Sandra Emilia Elisabeth Helin (b. 1976), Chorister and volunteer of Maria Magdalena Assembly, First-Educator of Bromma and philanthropist, married 2001 to Pär Fredrik Helin Lövingsson (b. 1974), author, former Chairman of Karlöf (2005-2016) and Head of Organization & Analytics at Nordea (2022-present).
- 7.E.f.1.a. Douglas Axel Emil Lövingsson (b. 2004), member of the Moderate Youth League (MUF), chair of the Political Youth Committee of MGS & MSS, Head of Distribution at Maria Magdalena Assembly (Lunch In Unison).
- 7.E.f.1.b. Isak Gustaf Emil Lövingsson, (b. 2007)
- 7.E.f.?. Child Perzanowski Helin (1979-1979)
- 7.E.f.2. Petra Helin, (b. 1980), married 2010 to Stefan Westermark (b. 1975), CFO at MySafety Försäkringar AB (2008-2013), CFO at Best of Brand (2013-2018), CFO at apohem.se (2018-2021), CFO at Stalands Möbler (2021-present)
- 7.E.f.2.a. Noel Westermark, (b. 2003)
- 7.E.f.2.b. Thea Westermark, (b. 2004)
- 7.E.f.2.c. Elton Westermark, (b. 2011)
- 7.E.f.1. Sandra Emilia Elisabeth Helin (b. 1976), Chorister and volunteer of Maria Magdalena Assembly, First-Educator of Bromma and philanthropist, married 2001 to Pär Fredrik Helin Lövingsson (b. 1974), author, former Chairman of Karlöf (2005-2016) and Head of Organization & Analytics at Nordea (2022-present).
- 7.E.a. Inger Marianne Helin (1938-2014), bureaucrat and first female volvo executive, married 1968 to Lars Göran Wessberg (b. 1939), medical doctor
- 7.F. Björn Engwall (1917-2005), Commissioner of the Royal Swedish Society of Naval Sciences, married 1976 to Maj Sigrid Viola Franke F Folkeson, (b. 1920)
- 7.G. Bertil Engwall (1921-1997), married 1945 to Margarit Elisabeth Skeri (b. 1921), chief secretary
- 7.G.a. Mats Anders Engwall (b.1947), chairman of industrial engineering and management at the Royal Institute of Technology, married 1976 to Gloria Lynn Veach (b. 1950)
- 7.H. Marianne Engwall (1923-2016), author, married 1948 to Bo Kärre (1923-2003), civil servant, director of information at Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency
- 7.H.a. Malin Elisabeth Kärre (b. 1950), the Swedish ambassador in Vilnius (Lithuania) (2004-2008), the Swedish ambassador in Cairo (Egypt) (2008-2013), deputy director and director of personnel for the Ministry for Foreign Affairs (Sweden)
- 7.H.b. Klas Kärre, immunologist (b. 1954) to married Anne Siv Scharfstein, school director (b. 1954)
- 8. Esther Katarina Engwall (1865-1944), married 1895 to John Runer (1861-1944), estate owner and military man
- 9. Anna Lydia Engwall (1867-1938), married 1890 to Gustaf Emanuel Johanson (1862-1946), director
- 1. Ernst Viktor Engwall (1855-1915)
Notable People
-
Court official, Conqueror, Lieutenant-General of the Hussar, Minister to Austria, Bavaria and to the Ottoman Empire, Carl Gustav Löwenhielm
-
Member of the Second Chamber, Chairman of the Swedish Forestry Agency and Governor of Gävleborg Carl Adolf Theodor Björkman
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Faculty of the Ministry of Education and Major of the Swedish Armed Forces Jakob Alf Gustaf Björkman
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Member of the Second Chamber of Parliament in the constituency of Värmland and writer of 25 legislative proposals Gustav Björkman
-
Estate owner and Sweden’s wealthiest man for a period during the 18th century Bengt Magnus Björkman
-
Estate owner and member of the Second Chamber of Parliament Karl Björkman
-
Military Official Sven Björkman
-
The founder and owner of Ahlstrom-Munksjö Anders (Antti) Ahlström
-
Art collector and heiress of Ahlstrom-Munksjö Maire Gullichsen
-
Descendent of the mythical Bure Kinship and Professor in Theology at Uppsala University Erik Odhelius
-
Chairman and Director Hellefors Bruks AB, Mayor of the Fourth Mountain Mastery, Member of The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Mountain Council and Governor of Mountain Mastery Lars Benzelstierna
-
Chancellor of the Swedish Royal Library, Registrar of the National Archives of Sweden and Censor Librorum of Sweden Gustaf Benzelstierna
-
The Clergy’s Representative in Parliament, Reviewer of Handbook Proposals of the New Church, Chancellor of University, Archbishop and Leader of Consistorium Regni (the consistory of the kingdom) Petrus Kenicius
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Descendent of the mythical Bure Kinship, Theologist, Scientist, Original tenet of Martin Luther's reformation doctrine (Sola fide) and the Fortune Teller of the Royal Court of Sweden Emanuel Swedenborg
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The Clerical of Adolf Frederick of Sweden and Louisa Ulrika of Prussia’s Marriage, Professor of Theology at Lund University, Clergy Representative of the Riksdag of the Estate, Pro Fide et Christianismo and Diocese of Strängnäs Carl Jesper Benzelius
-
Great-Grandson Erik XIV of Sweden and Military Official Johan Gyllenswärd
-
CEO of Skandia, CEO of Försäkrings AB Nornan, CEO of Försäkrings AB Ocean, CEO of Återförsäkrings AB Njord, CEO of Lifförsäkrings AB Thule, CEO of Brand- och lifförsäkrings AB Svea, Chairman of AB Lund & Michélsen, vice-chairman of Brand- och lifförsäkrings AB Skåne and Board Member of 18 financial institutions Pehr Gyllenhammar
-
Chairman and CEO of Volvo, CEO of Skandia, Chairman of Aviva, Advisor and vice-chairman of Rothschild Europe, Chairman of Procordia, Chairman of Commercial Union PLC, vice-chairman of SEB Group, Chairman of Kinnevik and Board Member of 20 Fortune 500 companies Pehr Gustaf Gyllenhammar
-
Chairman and CEO of Volvo, Chairman of Bolinder-Munktell, Chairman of Köpings Mekaniska Verkstad, Board Member of SEB Group, Board Member of Park Avenue Hotel, Board Member of Pripp-Bryggerierna AB, Board Member of AB Electrolux, Board Member of AB Bahco and Board Member of SEA International Gunnar Engellau
-
The co-owner of James Dickson & Co, Honorable Founder of Robert Dicksons stiftelse and Diplomat Robert Dickson Sr.
-
Director of James Dickson & Co, Board Member and President of Göteborgs Enskilda Bank, Chairman and Director of Navigation School, Donator of the Dickson Public Library and the Museum of Gothenburg, Chairman of the Trade Association and member of the Gothenburg and Bohuslän Management Committee James Robertson Dickson
-
Chairman of the Gothenburg Poverty and Welfare Board, Chairman of Försäkrings AB Svea, Chairman of Göteborg och Bohusläns Sparbank, member of the First Chamber in the Constituency of Gothenburg and Bohuslän, member of the Constitution Committee of Sweden, member of the Social Welfare Legislation Committee of Sweden, Honorary Member and Secretary of the Royal Society of Arts and Sciences in Gothenburg Charles Dickson
-
Secretary of Revision at the Department of Finance, Governor of Örebro County, Governor of Jönköping County, Governor of Malmöhus County, member of the First Chamber in the Constituency of Jönköping and Malmöhus, Chairman of the Temporary Governmental Committee, Chairman of the Labour Insurance Committee, Governor of Stockholm and Chairman of the Stockholm City Council Robert Dickson
-
Founder and Chairman of James Dickson & Co, Principal of Göteborgs Sparbank, Founder of the Garden Association of Gothenburg, member of the Health Committee in Gothenburg and Council of Commerce James Dickson
-
Chairman of Bergslagernas Järnvägar, Board Member of Göteborgs och Bohus Läns Sparbank, member of the Gothenburg City Council, Board Member of the Museum of Gothenburg, Board Member of Chalmers University of Technology and member of the Royal Society of Arts and Sciences in Gothenburg James Dickson
-
Wife of the Speaker of the Second Chamber Olof Wijk the Younger, Donator of KFUK-KFUM and Göteborgs Högskola Caroline Wijk
-
Chairman of Livförsäkrings AB Svea, Chairman of Bergslagernas Järnvägs AB, Chairman of Göteborgs Mek. Verkstads AB, Chairman of Göteborgs sparbank, Chairman of Göteborg-Borås Järnvägs AB, Chairman of Göteborg–Hallands Järnvägs AB, Vice-speaker of the Second Chamber of Parliament, member of the Constitutional Committee of Sweden, member of the Taxation Committee of Sweden, member of the Boarder Committee of Sweden, Chairman of the Gothenburg City Council and Speaker of the Second Chamber of Parliament Olof Wijk the younger
References
- ^ Ödman, Gerda. På den tiden. Minnen från 90-talets Gefle (in Swedish). Lantmännens Tryckeri Westlund & Co. 1942. pp. 131–376.
- ^ a b c d "Familjens Historia". engwallstiftelse.se. Engwall Stiftelsen. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Danielson, Lisse-Lotte. "Släkten Engwall i Gävle med Gevalia". gavledraget.se. Gefle Dagblad Info. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
- ^ "Familjens historia". engwallstiftelse.se. Engwall Stiftelsen. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
- ^ "GEVALIA PÅ MINDRE ÄN EN KAFFERAST". gevalia.se. Gevalia. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
- ^ a b Toll, Magnus (1996). Paul Toll 1882-1946, ingeniör-entreprenör. Swedish language. No ISBN. Private book, written by Magnus Toll, 1925–1997, youngest son of Paul Toll and his wife Gunhild, née Engwall. The booklet was distributed to family-members, i.g. all descendants of Paul Toll and his wife Gunhild.
- ^ a b Linder, Jan (1990). Hufvudstaden 75 år: 1915-1990. Stockholm: Hufvudstaden. Libris 2443973. p. 6.
- ^ Bairoch, Paul. Bairoch 1976, pp. 281, table 4; 295, table 10.
- ^ "Pierwszy był Bank Amerykański - Archiwum Rzeczpospolitej". archiwum.rp.pl [dostęp 2022-11-03].
- ^ a b Svensson, Anders (2015-06-29). Svenssons Nyheter - De 15 familjerna Ekonomi, storfinans och monopol.
- ^ "Annual Report for Engco Invest AB 556258-4739 (2021-2022), downloaded from "allabolag.se"".
{{cite web}}
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- ^ "Annual report - Aktiebolaget Hoppet Org.nr:556017-3113 (2022). Downloaded from "allabolag.se"".
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- ^ "Annual report - Ahlsell Sverige AB Org.nr:556012-9206 (2022). Downloaded from "allabolag.se"".
- ^ "Annual report - Assemblin Group AB Org.nr:559077-5952 (2021). Downloaded from "allabolag.se"".
- ^ "Annual report - Stiftelsen Jacob Engwalls Donationsfond 885001-3395 (2022). Retrieved from "Mellansvenska Handelskammaren"" (PDF).
- ^ "Annual report - Mellansvenska Handelskammaren för Gävleborgs och Dalarnas län 262000-0345 (2022), Ernst, Sven, Jacob Engwall Stift. Retrieved from "Mellansvenska Handelskammaren"" (PDF).
- ^ "Annual report - Vict Th. Engwalls Stiftelse, Ernst o Hilda Engwall Foundation, John Runer Foundation, Esther Runer Foundation, Sven Engwall (2nd) Foundation (2020). Retrieved from "engwallstiftelse.se"".
- ^ "Annual report - Söderhamns Stuveri och Hamn AB Org.nr:556025-7809 (2021). Retrieved from "allabolag.se"".
- ^ "Annual Report - Cedergrenska AB Org.nr:559144-0697 (2022). Retrieved from "allabolag.se"".
- ^ "Annual report - AstraZeneca AB Org.nr:556011-7482 (2022). Retrieved from "allabolag.se"".
- ^ "Annual report - Sandvik Aktiebolag Org.nr:556000-3468 (2022). Retrieved from "allabolag.se"".
- ^ "Annual report - Billerud Aktiebolag (publ) Org.nr:556025-5001 (2022). Retrieved from "allabolag.se"".
- ^ "Annual report - Livförsäkringsbolaget Skandia, ömsesidigt Org.nr:516406-0948 (2022). Retrieved from "allabolag.se"".
- ^ "Annual report - Arise AB Org.nr:556274-6726 (2021). Retrieved from "allabolag.se"".
- ^ a b "Mellansvenska handelskammaren startar exportnätverk – 18 företag anmälde sig på nolltid". Dala-Demokraten. 26 September 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
- ^ "Stiftelse - Jacob Engwall donationsfond" (PDF). Mellansvenska handelskammaren. Middle Swedish chambers of commerce. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
- ^ Tab 8 Mårten, Ulrika Lovisa. "Leijonsköld nr 53 - Adelsvapen-Wiki". www.adelsvapen.com. Retrieved 2023-06-27.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Gefle Tändsticksfabrik. På Västerlöten. Grundlagd 1862 av: N.F.Söderström. Övertogs av V.T.Engwall". digitalt museum. Länsmuseet Gävleborg. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
- ^ Danielson, Lisse-Lotte (2 October 2011). "Släkten Engwall och familjebolaget". gavledraget.se. Gefle Dagblad Info. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b Ernst Victor Engwall. i Alrik Drakenberg, Svenskt porträttgalleri (1903), volym XIX. Bankmän.
- ^ a b c d e "739 (Svensk rikskalender / 1909)". runeberg.org (in Swedish). Retrieved 2023-06-04.
- ^ "Hela boken - Kultur- och fritidsguide A till Ö i Gävleregionen" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-04-28. Retrieved 2010-05-26.
- ^ "Hela boken - Kultur- och fritidsguide A till Ö i Gävleregionen" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-04-28. Retrieved 2010-05-26.
- ^ "viktiga årtal". engwallstiftelse.se. Engwall Stiftelsen. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
- ^ a b Knut Emil Engwall (1909). "Edison, Thomas o Houston". Belysning af Gefleborg, 1880. Gävle, Sweden: Engwall Stiftelsen. pp. 47–53.
- ^ a b History of the Swedes of Illinois - Part II - Biographical Sketches with Portraits - Chicago - Edited By: ERNST W. OLSON and MARTIN J. ENGBERG (PDF) (II ed.). Chicago: The Engberg-Holmberg Publishing Company. 1908. p. 28.
- ^ a b Wikén, Erik. Carl Leonard Berggren, a well-known Swede in New York in the 19th Century. pp. 124–127.
- ^ Engwall, Knut Emil. “Ord. elev v. KTH 1883--87; v. ordf. Ms. St. Thomson Houston Electric Co., Lynn, Mass., U. S. A., 1888- -90” Svensk rikskalender 1923
- ^ "Näringslivets utveckling i Sverige under åren 1859-1929". runeberg.org (in Swedish). 1929. Retrieved 2023-06-04.
- ^ "Birth of the first electric company, Hansung Electric." KEPCO 정리. 편집실 / 참고자료. . Retrieved May 24, 2023 from kecpo.co.kr: https://home.kepco.co.kr/kepco/front/html/WZ/2021_1_2/sub03_12.html
- ^ Moon-Hyon Nam (3–5 August 2007). "Early history of Korean electric light and power development". 2007 IEEE Conference on the History of Electric Power. pp. 186–211. doi:10.1109/HEP.2007.4510266. ISBN 978-1-4244-1343-0. S2CID 23477773.
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:|work=
ignored (help) - ^ Kim Hyun-sook, < Korean Bureaucratic Intellectuals in the Korean Empire Period: Focusing on W. F. Sands, the Imperial Advisor>, History and Reality, 2005, 58.
- ^ Yeo, In-Sok; Yoon, Do Heum (2017). "Allen (Horace N. Allen, 安連, 1858–1932)". Yonsei Medical Journal. 58 (4): 685–688. doi:10.3349/ymj.2017.58.4.685. ISSN 0513-5796. PMC 5447096. PMID 28540978.
- ^ Historik öfver Gefle-Dala jernvägs anläggning och dess trafikering under 25 år. Gefle. 1885. Libris 2681796
- ^ Åsbrink, Gustav (1913). Från Västerhafvet till Östersjön: resehandbok öfver Bergslagernas,Stockholm-Västerås-Bergslagens och Gäfle-Dala järnvägar. Stockholm: Fritze. Libris 1641955
- ^ Åsbrink, Gustav (1923). Från Västerhavet till Östersjön: resehandbok över Bergslagernas, Stockholm-Västerås-Bergslagens, Gävle-Dala och Södra Dalarnes järnvägar : på uppdrag utarbetad (Ny omarb. uppl). Göteborg: Wettergren & Kerber (i distr.). Libris 1485036
- ^ Svenska Järnvägsföreningen 1876-1926 (2 ed.). Stockholm. 1926.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Sveriges första avslutade järnväg : till 100-årsdagen av Gävle-Dalabanans invigning. Gävle: [s.n.]. 1959.
- ^ Gefleborgs enskilda bank i Svensk rikskalender 1909
- ^ Gefleborgs enskilda bank i Svensk rikskalender 1909
- ^ "PG Gyllenhammar - en toppchefs uppgång och fall". gp.se (in Swedish). 2017-03-28. Retrieved 2023-06-03.
- ^ a b "The telephone king of Stockholm". Ericsson.
- ^ a b c Robert J. Chapuis; Amos E. Joel (1 January 2003). 100 Years of Telephone Switching. IOS Press. pp. 120–. ISBN 978-1-58603-349-1.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj Engwall, Thorsten (1 February 2002). Släkten Engwall, register över släkten Engwall upprättat 1 febuari 2002. Strålins Gävle: Engwalls släktfond. pp. 37–115.
- ^ "Ivar Kreuger". ericsson.com. Ericsson. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
- ^ "Vict. Th. Engwall & Co". Gefle Dagblad. 2 June 2008. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
- ^ Danielson, Lisse-Lotte. "Släkten Engwall". gavledraget.se. Gefle Dagblad Info. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
- ^ "Engwall, Hellberg & Co AB". Arkiverad från originalet. No. Publicerad 2 juni 2008. Gefle Dagblad. Archived from the original on 2012-05-07. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
- ^ http://www.gavledraget.se/A3/Folke_Lofgren_Hellbergska_magasinet_Drottninggatan_56.htm (Läst 2013-08-31)
- ^ "Vict. Th. Engwall & Co". Gefle Dagblad. 2 June 2008. Archived from the original on 28 September 2020. Retrieved 2013-08-13.
- ^ a b "Carl Fredrik Engwall. Född 9 januari 1860. Konsul, Grosshandlare. Chef för försäkringsavdelningen SVEA, J. EM Delin Aktiebolag. Engwall Hellberg Aktiebolag". Länsmuseet Gävleborg. Sverige Gästrikland Gävleborg Gävle Gävle Gävle Rektorn Nygatan 15.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: location (link) - ^ Svensk uppslagsbok 20. Malmö 1934
- ^ Stor-Göteborg, Bokförmedlingen: Göteborg 1957
- ^ "Historien om Skandia".
- ^ Danielson, Lisse-Lotte. "Släkten Engwall". gavledraget.se. Gefle Dagblad Info. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
- ^ Danielson, Lisse-Lotte (2 October 2011). "Släkten Engwall och familjebolaget". gafledraget.se. Gefle Dagblad Info. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
- ^ a b c d e "Engwall". No. 2 June 2008. gd.se. Gefle Dagblad. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
- ^ a b Prawitz, Gunnar (1944). "137 (Vem är vem inom handel och industri? 1944-45)". runeberg.org (in Swedish). Retrieved 2023-06-04.
- ^ "Zedrén". Gefle Dagblad (in Swedish). 2008-06-02. Retrieved 2023-06-04.
- ^ Prawitz, Gunnar (1944). "137 (Vem är vem inom handel och industri? 1944-45)". runeberg.org (in Swedish). Retrieved 2023-06-04.
- ^ a b "Högberg - Sveas räddare | Svenssons Nyheter" (in Swedish). 2010-07-15. Retrieved 2023-06-04.
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