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"Thomas Tillis" redirects here. For his brother, see Rick Tillis.
Thom Tillis
United States Senator
from North Carolina
Incumbent
Assumed office
January 3, 2015
Serving with Richard Burr
Preceded byKay Hagan
Speaker of the North Carolina House of Representatives
In office
January 26, 2011 – January 3, 2015
Preceded byJoe Hackney
Succeeded byTim Moore
Member of the North Carolina House of Representatives
from the 98th district
In office
January 24, 2007 – January 3, 2015
Preceded byJohn Rhodes
Succeeded byJohn R. Bradford III
Personal details
Born
Thomas Roland Tillis

(1960-08-30) August 30, 1960 (age 64)
Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
SpouseSusan Tillis
RelationsRick Tillis (brother)
Children2
EducationUniversity of Maryland University College (BS)
WebsiteSenate website

Thomas Roland Tillis[1] (born August 30, 1960) is an American politician serving as the junior United States Senator from North Carolina since 2015. A Republican, he was elected to the North Carolina House of Representatives in 2006, and Speaker in 2011. He was elected to the United States Senate in 2014, defeating Democratic incumbent Kay Hagan,[2] and reelected in 2020, defeating Democratic nominee Cal Cunningham.[3][4]

As speaker of the state House of Representatives, Tillis led the Republican effort to block the expansion of Medicaid and worked to introduce restrictions on abortion, stringent voting requirements, and a constitutional amendment banning same-sex marriage. In the Senate, he has repeatedly voted to repeal the Affordable Care Act; he introduced a bill intended to protect coverage for preexisting conditions but it was undermined by loopholes and failed to match the ACA's protections. On immigration, he proposed a 15-year pathway to citizenship for some undocumented youth as a more conservative alternative to the bipartisan DREAM Act. He initially opposed President Trump's national emergency declaration to divert funding to a border wall, but voted for it after pressure from his party. Having previously denied that climate change is occurring, he has since acknowledged it, but opposes the Paris Agreement and the Clean Power Plan.

Early life and education

Tillis was born in Jacksonville, Florida, the son of Margie and Thomas Raymond Tillis, a boat draftsman.[5] He was the oldest boy among six children, with three older sisters. By age 17, his family had moved 20 times, and Tillis never attended the same school in consecutive years, living in New Orleans and Nashville, among other places.[6]

Following his 1978 graduation from high school, Tillis left home to get a job.[7] He then attended Chattanooga State Community College before receiving a Bachelor of Science in technology management from the University of Maryland University College in 1996.[6][7][8]

Career

After high school, Tillis worked at Provident Life and Accident Insurance Co. in Chattanooga, Tennessee, helping computerize records in conjunction with Wang Laboratories, a computer company in Boston.[8] Wang eventually hired Tillis to work in its Boston office.[8] He spent two and a half years there before being transferred back to Chattanooga, and then Atlanta.[8] In 1990, he was recruited to work for accounting and consulting firm Price Waterhouse.[8][9] In 1996, Tillis was promoted to partner.[5] In 1998, he and his family moved to Cornelius, North Carolina.[6]

PricewaterhouseCoopers sold its consulting arm to IBM in 2002[10] and Tillis went to IBM as well.[5] Tillis began his political career in 2002 in Cornelius, as he pushed for a local bike trail and was elected to the town's park board. He ran for town commissioner in 2003 and tied for second place.[6]

North Carolina House of Representatives

After a two-year term as town commissioner, Tillis ran for the General Assembly in 2006. He defeated incumbent John W. Rhodes in the Republican primary and went on to win the election unopposed.[7] Tillis was reelected unopposed in 2008, 2010 and 2012. He formally left IBM in 2009.[6] He was campaign chairman for the House Republican Caucus in 2010. After Republicans won a majority in the North Carolina House for the first time since 1998, Tillis was chosen as Speaker, the fifth Republican to hold the role, and was unanimously reelected in 2013.[11][12] Governing magazine named Tillis and North Carolina Senate President pro tempore Phil Berger "GOP Legislators to Watch" in 2011.[13]

The state house overseen by Tillis restructured the state's tax code,[14] redrew North Carolina's congressional districts,[15][16] and passed legislation to sunset existing state rules and regulations and limit new regulations to ten years.[17]

After Republican Pat McCrory was elected governor in 2012, Tillis presided over legislation reducing early voting days, invalidating ballots cast outside one’s precinct, and requiring specific kinds of photo ID in order to vote.[18][19] A top Tillis aide had previously requested data on photo ID ownership by race, which showed that black people would be significantly more likely than white people to become unable to vote if such legislation passed. Tillis said he requested the data to ensure the bill would not violate federal laws against discrimination.[18] The U.S. Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals struck down the restrictions, writing in its unanimous opinion that they "target African Americans with almost surgical precision".[18]

In 2014, 14 people protesting cuts to the earned income tax credits program and Tillis's refusal to expand Medicaid were arrested after staging a sit-in in his office.[20][21][22]

U.S. Senate

2014 election

Tillis freshman portrait (2015)
Main article: 2014 United States Senate election in North Carolina

In 2014, Tillis announced that he would not seek reelection to the state House, instead running for U.S. Senate against first-term Democratic incumbent Kay Hagan.[23] In the Republican primary, he was endorsed by former Florida Governor Jeb Bush,[24] then-North Carolina Governor Pat McCrory,[25] former Presidential candidate Mitt Romney,[26] and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce.[27] The New York Times called Tillis a "favorite of the party establishment."[28]

During his primary campaign, Tillis skipped four candidate forums and one of three televised primary debates in an effort to avoid lesser-known rivals, and to cement his image as the "inevitable nominee".[29][30] Tillis was criticized during the Republican primary for raising money from groups lobbying the state House.[31][32] On May 6, he won the nomination with 45.68% of the vote over Greg Brannon and Mark Harris, described as a victory for the Republican establishment over the insurgent Tea Party movement.[33][34]

Tillis was announced the winner of the Senate race on November 4. He received 48.82% of the vote, the lowest winning total in North Carolina history for a U.S. Senate candidate.[35][36]

During the 2014 campaign, the Tillis campaign and the North Carolina Republican Party paid $345,000 to the data analysis firm Cambridge Analytica to microtarget voters.[37] The company later touted their work on Tillis's campaign, including "psychographic profiles for all voters in North Carolina" that enabled "tailored messages" for particular audiences.[37] Tillis's connections to the firm were scrutinized after revelations that its data had been illicitly harvested from Facebook.[37][38][39]

In the 2014 election, Tillis received $22,888,975 in "dark money", which constituted 81% of non-party outside spending in support.[40][41]

Tenure

After the release of the Access Hollywood tape during the 2016 United States presidential election, Tillis called Trump's comments "indefensible".[42] According to Politico, he "began the Trump era by negotiating with Democrats on immigration and co-authoring legislation to protect special counsel Robert Mueller" but has increasingly aligned himself with the president due to pressure from his party.[43][42] While occasionally criticizing Trump's tone, Tillis said in 2017 that he had "not deviated once from any nomination or any vote that the president happens to be supportive of" and has voted with Trump's stated positions 93% of the time as of May 2020.[42][44][45]

In 2016, Tillis opposed filling the then Supreme Court vacancy until after the election, adding the nomination "would be best left to the next president."[46] With around seven months until the 2016 presidential election, Tillis argued that the United States was "in the middle of a presidential election, and the Senate majority is giving the American people a voice to determine the direction of the Supreme Court". In September 2020, with less than two months to the next presidential election, Tillis supported an immediate vote on President Trump's nominee.[47] The day after Supreme Court justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg's death, he said Trump would pick a "well-qualified and conservative jurist" while Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden would pick a "liberal activist".[48]

Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, Tillis apologized after he was spotted not wearing a face mask in a crowd during Trump's acceptance speech at the 2020 Republican National Convention, saying “I fell short of my own standard”.[49][50] He was criticized after he suggested that Hispanic people were harder hit because they were less likely to wear masks and practice social distancing.[51][52][53] Tillis tested positive for COVID-19 on October 2, 2020, after a White House event.[54][55]

2020 election

Main article: 2020 United States Senate election in North Carolina

Tillis ran for and won reelection in 2020. He was challenged in the Republican primaries by conservative businessman Garland Tucker, who spent $1.3 million to finance his campaign before dropping out in December 2019, after Trump endorsed all incumbent Republican senators up for election in 2020, including Tillis.[56][57] Tillis won the March 3 Republican primary and faced Democratic nominee Cal Cunningham in the November general election.[58] Cunningham led Tillis in the polls for most of the year. In October 2020, Cunningham acknowledged having an extramarital affair and his lead in the polls was reduced to less than two points before election day.[3] Tillis received 48.7% of the vote to Cunningham's 47%.[59]

Political positions

Abortion

Tillis opposes abortion.[60] In 2011, while speaker of the North Carolina House of Representatives, he helped the House pass a law, later struck down by the courts, requiring abortion providers to perform an ultrasound on women seeking abortions four hours before the procedure.[61][62] When the law was struck down, Tillis said that the ultrasound provision was "the most critical part of the law" and that the decision should be appealed.[62] In 2012, he voted to defund Planned Parenthood in North Carolina.[63][64]

In 2013, Tillis supported a motorcycle safety bill that had been surreptitiously amended to include restrictions on abortion.[65][66][42]

In 2014, a Tillis spokesman told The Washington Post that Tillis would support a personhood bill if it were brought to the Senate floor, but only if abortion would continue to be legal "in cases of rape, incest and when the life of the mother is in danger" and if women would continue to "have access to contraceptives."[67]

Economic policy

In a 2011 speech, Tillis said, "What we have to do is find a way to divide and conquer the people who are on assistance" by getting people who "had no choice" but to receive public assistance "to look down at these people who choose to get into a condition that makes them dependent on the government."[68][69][66] After a video of the speech was publicized three years later, Tillis faced some blowback, with some likening the comment to Mitt Romney's "47%" remark.[68] Tillis said he regretted the phrasing "divide and conquer" but defended the remark's substance.[69]

In 2014, Tillis opposed increasing the federal minimum wage, and declined to comment on increasing North Carolina's minimum wage from $7.25 an hour after opposing the idea in 2010.[70][71][72] He suggested the government should not set a minimum wage at all, calling it an "artificial threshold" that "drives up costs" and could reduce jobs.[71]

In 2015, Tillis illustrated his attitude towards regulation by saying coffee-shop companies should be able to "opt out" of hand-washing regulations "as long as they post a sign that says, 'We don't require our employees to wash their hands after leaving the restroom.' The market will take care of that."[73][74][75][76]

In January 2018, Tillis was one of 36 Republican senators to sign a letter to Trump requesting he preserve the North American Free Trade Agreement.[77]

Environment

In 2007, Tillis voted in favor of a measure to give North Carolina a renewable portfolio standard; the state is now second in solar energy production.[45] During his first speech on the Senate floor, in 2015, Tillis called for opening up the United States' Atlantic coast for offshore drilling.[45][78] He opposed the Clean Power Plan and supported Trump's rollback of it.[45][79] In 2017, he called on Trump to withdraw the United States from the Paris Agreement.[45][80][81][82]

In 2014, Tillis denied that climate change was occurring.[45] In 2015, he voted against an amendment acknowledging its existence and the contribution of human activity.[83] In 2018, Tillis said he believed climate change is happening and that humans may contribute to it, but remained unclear about whether he agrees with scientists that it is human-caused.[84][85] In his 2020 Senate campaign, InsideClimate News described Tillis as trying to "remake himself as a moderate proponent of market-based climate solutions" despite a "record as a fossil fuel advocate closely aligned with Trump".[45]

In November 2017, Tillis opposed Trump's nomination of Michael Dourson for an EPA role.[86] In 2019, Tillis was one of 20 senators to sign a letter asking the EPA to regulate the amount of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in drinking water, after reports that they would not.[87][88]

Tillis holds a 9% lifetime score from the League of Conservation Voters.[45]

Foreign policy

In 2017, Tillis was one of 21 senators to sign a letter condemning the genocide of the Rohingya Muslim minority in Myanmar.[89] In 2020, he expressed support for the US military's assassination of Iranian major general Qasem Soleimani by drone strike at the Baghdad International Airport.[90][91]

Gun policy

In the state House, Tillis supported an overhaul of gun laws allowing concealed weapons to be carried in restaurants and parks.[92] He has an "A+" rating from the National Rifle Association (NRA), which spent $4.4 million during his 2014 Senate campaign, half in support of Tillis and half in opposition to Hagan.[92][93][94] As of 2018, Tillis was the third-largest beneficiary of NRA funding in Congress.[92][94]

After the 2016 Orlando nightclub shooting, Tillis voted for Republican bills to increase funding for the federal background check system and delay gun sales for 72 hours for individuals on the terrorist watchlist, but against Democratic bills to ban individuals on the terrorist watchlist from purchasing a gun and require background checks at gun shows and during online sales.[95]

Health care

Tillis opposes the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and has repeatedly voted to repeal it.[96][97][98] In the state House of Representatives, he led the Republican effort to block the expansion of Medicaid in North Carolina.[97][42][99] As the legislation prevents a governor from expanding the program,[97][42] North Carolina remains one of only 12 states not to have done so as of September 2020.[99] Tillis has said that health care is "not a government responsibility" and that he will "do everything in his power to overturn Obamacare."[100]

In 2018, amid attempts to repeal the ACA, Tillis introduced legislation to compensate for the ACA's requirement that insurers cover people with preexisting conditions. The bill was criticized for containing loopholes that exempted insurers from covering issues related to preexisting conditions and for failing to match the ACA's protections against discrimination.[101][96][97] Tillis subsequently backtracked and said he could make improvements to the bill, and that it was merely intended to start a discussion.[101]

Immigration

In 2017, amid moves by Trump to cancel DACA, Tillis proposed legislation to allow some undocumented youth brought to the U.S. as children to apply for renewable five-year residency, and eventually citizenship, as a more conservative alternative to the bipartisan DREAM Act. High school graduates under 31 would be eligible on conditions including regular employment, military service, or engagement in higher education. Unlike the DREAM Act, it would be possible to apply for citizenship only after 15 years, and the bill would prevent those who had become citizens from petitioning to grant residency to immediate family members, as well as require temporary visa recipients to waive their right to a hearing in case of a term violation.[102][103][104]

In February 2019, Tillis wrote an op-ed in the Washington Post opposing Trump's national emergency declaration concerning the southern border, which diverted funding from the Department of Defense to build a border wall between the United States and Mexico.[105] He wrote, "I cannot justify providing the executive with more ways to bypass Congress."[105] Tillis faced pressure from Trump and conservatives to support the emergency declaration, and some conservatives proposed a primary challenge against Tillis in 2020.[106][107] A week after making a statement reiterating his opposition, Tillis reversed his position and voted for Trump's declaration.[108][109][99]

Tillis opposes net neutrality.[110] In 2017, he co-sponsored the Restoring Internet Freedom Act, a bill to nullify the Federal Communications Commission’s Open Internet Order.[111] In March 2017, Tillis voted for the Broadband Consumer Privacy Proposal that removed the FCC's internet privacy rules and allowed internet service providers to sell customers' browsing history without their permission.[112]

In May 2020, Tillis voted against an amendment to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act to bar warrantless surveillance of web browser history.[113] In April 2020, Tillis, who chairs the Senate Judiciary Committee's intellectual property panel, wrote that he was concerned that the Internet Archive's "National Emergency Library" initiative, which temporarily expanded access to its 1.4 million-book collection during the COVID-19 shutdown, violated copyright law. He argued that the Internet Archive was deciding to "re-write copyright law at the expense of authors, artists, and creators"; the Internet Archive argued that it was a licensed library in the state of California and that the Copyright Act of 1976 "provides flexibility to libraries and others to adjust to changing circumstances."[114]

Tillis inserted an amendment to the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021 to make the unauthorized commercial use of copyrighted material a felony. It would criminalize the use of copyrighted music on YouTube or social media. Under this amendment, people would face up to three years in prison for using copyrighted material.[115][116]

LGBT rights

In 2012, Tillis, then speaker of the North Carolina House of Representatives, played a leading role in pushing for North Carolina Amendment 1, a state constitutional amendment that banned same-sex marriage and civil unions.[68][117][118][119] In 2014, he appealed a ruling that it was unconstitutional.[120][121][117] After the 2015 U.S. Supreme Court decision Obergefell v. Hodges, which recognized a constitutional right to same-sex marriage, Tillis announced that he would oppose the ruling in his role as speaker. That stance was unusual among major elected North Carolina Republican officials at the time. Others, including then-Governor Pat McCrory, accepted the ruling.[122][better source needed]

In 2015, in the Senate, Tillis voted for an amendment to a non-binding resolution that would allow same-sex married couples living in states that do not recognize same-sex marriage to have access to government resources.[119][118]

Personal life

Tillis and his wife, Susan, live in Huntersville, North Carolina, and have two children.[123] Tillis previously twice married and twice divorced his high school sweetheart.[68] He used to live in Cornelius, North Carolina where he was elected to the town council.[124] His brother, Rick, is a state representative in Tennessee.[125]

Electoral history

Main article: Electoral history of Thom Tillis

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  86. ^ "Sens. Richard Burr, Thom Tillis come put against Trump EPA nominee, putting nomination at risk". AP News. November 16, 2017.
  87. ^ "Senators call on EPA to restrict key drinking water contaminants". The Hill. February 1, 2019.
  88. ^ "Senate bill would declare PFAS chemicals hazardous under Superfund law". The Detroit News. March 1, 2019.
  89. ^ Hussein, Fatima (October 22, 2017). "Sen. Todd Young urges action to end Muslim genocide in Myanmar". IndyStar. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
  90. ^ "Sen. Thom Tillis: Trump acted 'appropriately' by ordering Soleimani strike, Iran retaliation was 'expected'". tillis.senate.gov. Office of Senator Thom Tillis. January 8, 2020. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
  91. ^ Nelson, Joshua (January 3, 2020). "Sen. Tillis: Soleimani was in Iraq orchestrating another attack before US strike". Fox News. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
  92. ^ a b c "Report: Burr, Tillis among Congress' top beneficiaries of NRA money". WRAL. November 7, 2017. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
  93. ^ Morrill, Jim; Murphy, Brian (February 15, 2018). "NC senators got more money from the NRA than most lawmakers. Here's why". The Charlotte Observer.
  94. ^ a b Kim, Soo Rin (21 February 2018). "Which lawmakers got the most NRA money?". ABC News. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
  95. ^ Fram, Alan; Jalonik, Mary Clare. "A divided Senate answers Orlando with gridlock on gun curbs". WRAL. Associated Press. Retrieved 5 October 2017.
  96. ^ a b Specht, Paul (27 February 2020). "Fact check: Did Tillis vote to 'take away' coverage for pre-existing conditions?". WRAL. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
  97. ^ a b c d Murphy, Brian (June 30, 2020). "In race vs. Tillis, Democrat Cunningham makes pitch for Medicaid expansion". The News & Observer.
  98. ^ "Sen. Thom Tillis: key health care votes". HealthReformVotes.org. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
  99. ^ a b c Scott, Dylan (September 23, 2020). "North Carolina's all-important 2020 Senate race, explained". Vox. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
  100. ^ "Thom Tillis on Health Care". On the Issues. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
  101. ^ a b Cancryn, Adam (September 19, 2018). "Republicans 'duck and cover' on pre-existing conditions". Politico. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
  102. ^ Kim, Seung Min (September 25, 2017). "GOP senators unveil new 'Dreamers' bill". POLITICO.
  103. ^ Ordonez, Franco; Murphy, Brian; Kumar, Anita (September 1, 2017). "N.C. senator tosses Trump a conservative life raft for Dreamers". McClatchyDC.
  104. ^ Thompson, Elizabeth (June 5, 2019). "Fact check: Republican challenger attacks Sen. Thom Tillis' immigration policies". News & Observer.
  105. ^ a b Tillis, Thom (February 26, 2019). "I support Trump's vision on border security. But I would vote against the emergency". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
  106. ^ Murphy, Brian (March 14, 2019). "Tillis reverses course, votes to support Trump on national emergency declaration". News & Observer. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
  107. ^ Daly, Matthew; Robertson, Gary D. (March 14, 2019). "Tillis changes vote, supports Trump on border emergency". AP News. Associated Press. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
  108. ^ Blake, Aaron (March 14, 2019). "Thom Tillis's remarkable flip-flop on Trump's national emergency and 4 others who also backed off". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
  109. ^ Specht, Paul (March 20, 2019). "By supporting Trump, Tillis completely reverses course". PolitiFact. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
  110. ^ Binker, Mark (28 April 2014). "Republican Senate candidates say they would not back net neutrality". WRAL. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
  111. ^ Gustin, Sam (May 2, 2017). "Republican Senators Have Introduced a Bill That Would End Net Neutrality Forever". Vice. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
  112. ^ "U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 115th Congress - 1st Session". www.senate.gov. Retrieved 2020-04-26.
  113. ^ "How the local N.C. delegation to Congress voted recently". Greensboro News and Record. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  114. ^ Jahner, Kyle (April 13, 2020). "Internet Archive Defends Massive Online 'Emergency Library'". Bloomberg Law. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
  115. ^ Thom, Tillis. "Protecting Lawful Streaming Act of 2020". United States Senate. Retrieved 18 December 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  116. ^ Kelly, Makena (22 December 2019). "New 'felony streaming' measure is aimed at piracy services, not Twitch streamers". The Verge. Retrieved 27 January 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  117. ^ a b Murphy, Brian (May 17, 2019). "Group backing Tillis calls him a 'pro-LGBTQ Republican.' What does the record say?". News & Observer.
  118. ^ a b Johnson, Allen (March 28, 2015). "Tillis: For — and against — gay marriage?". Greensboro News and Record. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
  119. ^ a b Schoof, Renee. "Tillis and Burr vote for same-sex marriage benefits". The News & Observer. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
  120. ^ Gordon, Michael (October 16, 2014). "Tillis, Berger to appeal same-sex marriage ruling, attorney says". The Charlotte Observer.
  121. ^ "NC Speaker Tillis vows to fight same-sex marriage ruling". WSOC-TV. October 13, 2014.
  122. ^ Firestone, David (2014-10-16). "In North Carolina, Thom Tillis is the Last Holdout Against Gay Marriage". Taking Note. Retrieved 2020-10-13.
  123. ^ "10 things to know about Thom Tillis". The Hill. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  124. ^ "Local voting detail: Strong showing for Trump, Tillis". Cornelius Today. November 4, 2020. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  125. ^ "A Look at Key Primary Legislative Races in Tennessee". U.S. News and World Report. July 29, 2018. Retrieved November 29, 2018.
North Carolina House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the North Carolina House of Representatives
from the 98th district
2007–2015 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Speaker of the North Carolina House of Representatives
2011–2015 		Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Republican nominee for U.S. Senator from North Carolina
(Class 2)
2014, 2020 		Most recent
U.S. Senate
Preceded by U.S. Senator (Class 2) from North Carolina
2015–present
Served alongside: Richard Burr 		Incumbent
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded by United States Senators by seniority
71st 		Succeeded by
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